Advantage Or Disadvantages Of Technology 15693k

INTRODUCTION

Thank God the writer prayed for the will of god bless that have completed this paper. In this paper there is discussion about the impact of technology "The advantages and disadvantages". Which describes the advantages and disadvantages of technology in various fields. The author discusses this problem because people can not be separated from technology and technology has a lot to change the pattern of life, thought and other patterns. But the technology also led to deterioration of moral and human fabric damage is related to technology utilized for the war and many others. The author also directing this paper as an English language task materials. The author is also grateful to the parents, mother English teacher who has guided the author in order to complete this work. And the author is also grateful to friends who have ed and helped to create this paper. Then the authors apologize if there are words that do not pleasing to the reader's heart and writing errors, and if not any link with the discussion title. And many thanks

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

A. Background Today the technological progress is fast enough compared progress of technology in previous centuries. When humans using stone and metal objects to perform activities to use machines and computers to run an operation that systematically programmed. Technological advances over the centuries is growing, it was the beginning of the emergence of the industrial revolution, when the engine has dominated the factory job. This revolution started from the English, then English has introduced a steam engine fuel coal. Machines are only used in factories in of transportation penetrated. Ships and cars have been equipped steam engine. Advance of technology is growing, many countries rely country to technology development. After the English revolution, many of which revolution is happening among the United States, Russia, and Italy, so in the new era arose in each country. Jobs that once were the manpower to do now replaced with a machine that makes human life. Then tekhnolgi progress temukannya increased with the new type of engine gasoline. In the 19th century steam engine less in interest because of its efficiency is still less, after the discovery of oil by drilling techniques. In create oil-fueled engines, and many diesel power plants built. Scientists gave birth to the latest innovations driven by presenting the findings. Include Thomas Edison, Graham Bell and many more creative scientists. Then the most sophisticated technology ever made man is a computer. This tool has already has its own programs in such settings as a substitute for the human brain in do work. many computer manufacturers use machines that can run automatically with the computer as the brain. Facilitating the supervision of factory employment check. However, technological advances are universal and not tied to any value that

encourages the colonial to use technology that many textile factories replaced with weapons factory. World War I and II was raging, technology becomes the primary means of destruction of human civilization. This technology is used as an instrument of man depending on who is in control.

B. Problem Based on the background of the problem formulation as follows: 1. Is technological progress beneficial or detrimental

C. Purpose This paper aims to: 1. Examine whether technological advances, including beneficial or detrimental.

D. Benefits This paper is useful as: 1. Learning materials for those who want to learn it. 2. Means to recognize that technological progress beneficial and harmful. CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW

Technological advances in the present very different in the past, at present there is a car that has a speed of mach 2 and in the past there was not that fast car. According to Iskandar Alisyahbana (1980) Technology has been known to mankind since millions of years ago because the urge to live a more comfortable, more prosperous and more prosperous. So since the beginning of the technology actually existed, although the term "technology not yet used. The term "technology" comes from "techne" or ways and "logos" or knowledge. So the technology literally means knowledge of how. Understanding the technology itself thinks is the way to do something to meet human needs with reasonable assistance and equipment, so as to extend, enhance or create more powerful of the body, senses and the human brain. Meanwhile, according to Jacques Ellul (1967: 1967 xxv) gives the sense of technology as "the whole rational method has led and efficiency features in every field of human activity" Understanding technology in general is: a process that increases the value added. Products used and produced to facilitate and improve performance. Structure or system in which the process and the product was developed and used

While the impact of technology shown to benefit and harm. Technological progress is something we can not avoid in this life, because technological advances will run in accordance with the progress of science. Each innovation was created to provide positive benefits for human life. Provides many facilities, as well as a new way of doing human activities. Particularly in the field of technology many people already enjoy the benefits brought by the innovations that have been produced in the last decade. However, although initially created to produce positive benefits, on the other side also allows used for negative things. In the past, technology was there but not as good progress in the 19th century. Technological advances began in the late 18th century and early 19th century, but the early start of the Industrial Revolution is not clear TS Ashton wrote about 1760-1830. The existence of the industrial revolution has changed the technology, socioeconomic, and cultural and economic change has occurred is based on a worker who is dominated by industry and machine production. This revolution began in England with the introduction of the steam engine (by using coal as fuel) and are powered by engines (especially in textile production) (www.wikipedia.org.id / revolusi_industri). The development of metal machine tools, overall the first two decades of the 19th century, production machinery to manufacture products for use in other industries. This industrial revolution has changed the ts of the world economy and changing patterns of human thought and human work easier. With the steam engine invented by Watt, that coal fuel used at that time to pump water at a coal mine, but the longer the tool used for the means of production in textile factories. Then around 1850 II industrial revolution when technological and economic progress gained momentum with the development of energy-steam ship, rail, and then at the end of the century in the development of combustion engine and electric power development (www.wikipedia.org.id / revolusi_industri ). From the industrial revolution encouraged many scientists to conduct experiments and produce the latest innovation to create various inventions which have huge benefits for the world, for example: that the light bulb invented by Thomas Alva Edison, the telephone by Graham Bell, and many others. In the 19th century, many power plants built, and technology into the t transport and deliver cars, ships and aircraft. Making it easier to move. Then the 20th century were created that include information technology electronic technology such as radio, tv, computer. Information Technology is a technology used to process the data to produce information (www.wikipedia.org.id / tekhnologi_informasi). The existence of the information technology people in facilitating easier, so the added information broadens the thinking. Then, according to Tony Bates (1995) states that technology can improve the quality and coverage when used wisely for the education and training, and has very important meaning for economic prosperity. But technology can also be harmful, because the technology-capable devastating aspects of human life and human beings can be fatal, for example due to technological advances in communications and the information that can provide information to the public in the form of electronic media such as TV, radio and computer and media Printed like a newspaper. Small example of the use of computers as tools that can destroy human morals when making a site that makes the content much less restricted in use to steal the computer with security breaking the bank so that they can rob banks via the Internet. Then another example is the construction of a nuclear power plant causes major threat to human life if the plant was destroyed in the reactor so that the radiation leak that could create new kinds of diseases and destructive nature. (www.wikipedia.org.id / kerugian_tekhnologi.) CHAPTER III

DISCUSSION

A. Understanding technology The term "technology" comes from "techne" or ways and "logos" or knowledge. So the technology literally means knowledge of how. Understanding the technology itself thinks is the way to do something to meet human needs with reasonable assistance and equipment, so as to extend, enhance or create more powerful of the body, senses and the human brain. B. Top Technology Encouragement Nature Technology comes from nature because all the concepts that created inspiration from nature. Humans learn to create technology for natural impulse, both came from the natural goodness and evil come from nature. Human nature to accept the good example of the fertile land, rich soil of this man worked for the cultivate. However, humans know without the planting of agricultural tools will not work, once people use cow plow tractors are now used to cultivate the land. Then the bad example of the natural form of flood, people kept on pushing to create the technology by forming dams that keep the volume of water to remain stable. Review the Dutch state, which has a landscape that is lower than sea level that encourages Dutch scientists to create the most advanced of the dam, which resulted in the Holland still survived until now. Many more good and evil nature that encourages people to continue thinking of creating a good technology and advanced simple. C. Positive and Negative Impacts of the caused Technology Technology is an instrument that is free of value to humans. Human bertekhnologi given because the human capacity of understanding. Then the advantages and disadvantages of the technology caused: 1. Field of information and communication

In the field of information and communication has been very rapid progress. Of progress can we feel the positive effects include:. a. We will more quickly find the information accurate and up to date on any part of the earth via the Internet. b. We can communicate with friends, and family far away just by a computer c. We get bank services very easily. Etc. Besides the benefits we derive from it the progress of these technological advances are also used for things that are negative, among others: a. Utilization of communication services by the terrorist network (Com) b. The use of certain information and certain sites on the Internet that there

could be misused certain parties for certain purposes c. Secrecy increasingly threatened assay Through the Internet we can get information about psychological tests, and even can get psychological testing services directly from the Internet. d. Used to break into the bank's security made certain parties. 2. Economy and Industry

In the economic field of technology has changed rapidly. Of technological advances we can feel the positive benefits include: a. Economic growth higher b. Occurrence of industrialization c. Productivity increased industry d. Technological advances will improve the productivity capability of the industrial world both industrial and technological aspects of the aspects of production. Investment and reinvestment that took place on a large scale that will further enhance the productivity of the world economy. In the future, the impact of technological developments in the industrialized world will be increasingly important. The signs have shown that the technology will appear that allows businesses of individual consumers in direct with the factory so the service can be implemented directly and individual tastes can be satisfied, and more importantly consumers do not have to go to the store.

But as for the losses in the show are: a. .The existence of capitalism. b. Widening gap of poverty c. Competition in the world ofwork requires workers to always increase the skills and knowledge possessed. Technological inclination and economic development, will have an impact on employment and labor qualifications required. Labor qualification and the amount of labor needed to experience rapid change. As a result, education is the education needed to produce a workforce capable of transforming the knowledge and skills in accordance with the labor demands of these changes. 3. In the field of health

Beneficial effects include: a. Medical increasingly sophisticated with the tools to operate on cancer or the like.

b. More and more hospitals are built. c. More and more drugs are new. d. Many malignant diseases can be cured Adverse impacts include: a. Existence of any abuse of power by making malpractice. b. The existence of the illegal organ trade c. . Many hospitals selective patients. 4. Social and Cultural Field a. As a result of technological advances that we can see difference in male and female personalities. Many experts now argue that the greater portion of women who hold positions as leaders, both in government and in business. Even changes in behavior toward the previous behavior is increasingly prominent.Data man's job is written in the book Megatrend for Women: From Liberation to Leadership, written by Patricia Aburdene & John Naisbitt (1993) shows that the leadership role of women in larger and larger. More and more women are entering the political field, as a member of parliament, senators, governors, ministers, and various other important positions. b. Increased confidence in Asian countries gave birth to an interesting phenomenon. Development and economic progress has increased the confidence and resilience itself as a nation will become stronger. Western nations can no longer be harassing Asian nations. c. Pressure, sharp competition in various aspects of life as a consequence of globalization, will give birth to generations of disciplined, diligent and hardworking. However technological advances will impact negatively on the cultural aspects: a. Moral decline among community , especially among teenagers and students. The progress of economic life that too much emphasis on the effort to fulfill the wishes of material, has caused some citizens to be "rich in content but poor in spirit". b. Delinquency and deviant acts among teenagers increased further weakening the authority of the traditions in society, such as mutual assistance and mutual aid have weakened the centripetal forces that play an important role in creating social unity. As a result of information can be viewed together, delinquency and deviant acts among teenagers and students has increased in various forms, such as fights, graffiti, traffic violations to crimes. c. Pattern of interaction between people who change the computer's presence in most middle-class households has changed over the family interaction patterns. Computers are connected to the phone has opened up opportunities for anyone to connect with the outside world. Internet relay chat program (IRC), Internet, and e-mail has made people preoccupied with their own lives. In addition the availability of internet cafes (cafe) has been given an opportunity to many people who do not have computers and internet channel itself to communicate with others via the internet. A growing number of people who spend time alone with the computer. Through the Internet relay chat (IRC), children can chatting with

friends and strangers at any time. 5. Education Technology has an important role in the education sector include: a. The emergence of mass media, especially electronic media as a source of scientific and educational center. The impact of this is the teacher rather than the only source of knowledge. b. The emergence of learning methods are new, which allows students and teachers in the learning process. With technological advances create new methods that make students able to understand the material abstract, because the material with the help of technology can be made abstract. c. Learning systems do not have to go through face-to-muka. with learning process of technological progress does not have to bring together students with teachers, but can also use the internet and postal services etc.. One also appeared negative impact in the education process, among others: a. Secrecy increasingly threatened predictor of intelligence test programs such as Raven's test, Differential Aptitudes Test can be accessed via compact disk .. The implications of this problem is, there are psychological tests that will easily leak, and the development of psychological tests should be racing with the speed of the leak through the internet. b. Misuse of knowledge for certain people to do crime. We know that progress in education agency also scored highly knowledgeable generation but have low morale. For example with a computer science Cleaner then people will try to break through banking systems and others. 6. Politics Beneficial effects include: a. The emergence of new middle-class technological and economic growth in this area will encourage the emergence of new middle class. Ability, skills, and their lifestyle is not much different from the middle class in the country-Western country. Predictably, this new middle class will be the pioneer to demand political freedom and freedom of expression is greater. b. Regeneration process of leadership. Of course this transitional generation of leadership will affect the style and political substance applied. Breath of freedom and equality more viscous. c. In the field of international politics, there is also a tendency to grow regionalisme development. Advances in communications technology have produced regionalisme consciousness. Coupled with advances in transportation technology have led to increasing awareness. Awareness that will manifest in the field of economic cooperation, which will bear regionalisme new economic power. Adverse impacts include: a. More and more corrupt because it will many tricks going through the advance of technology. b. The emergence of duping people to legalize all acts detrimental to society.

7. Military Field

Beneficial effects: a. Creation of a high security so that the community safe. b. Lack criminalization c. The more sophisticated the weaponry Adverse impact a. A war that resulted in the collapse of thousands of victims b. Weaponry used as a tool pengancam other countries. 8. Fields of Energy and Natural Resources • Technology benefits include: a. Detection of natural wealth, such as oil used as fuel for vehicles and cooking purposes. b. Development of advanced power plants that can illuminate every corner of the area. Since most technology devices that use electricity to operate.

• Loss of technology: a. Damage to earth's natural because the contents sucked out so that it can disrupt the balance of the earth in the earth's rotation moves eventually lead to the rotation. b. The existence of radiation generated at power plants such as nuclear power plants so that people will contract the disease due to a new kind of radiation. Photo of effect radiation from nuclear

CHAPTER IV CONCLUSIONS and RECOMMENDATIONS

A. Conclusion That the use of technology from earlier times to the present very important role in facilitate the activities of humans. However, this technology is free that is

not bound by any value. Anyone can have it if he was able to master the technology. And technology has changed the lifestyle of the people so that eventually people will get drunk technology. Too hung life with the technology but the man himself will eventually affected both advantages and disadvantages. Advantages and disadvantages have been penetrated in all areas, such as social, communication and information, and many other fields. Technology has changed everything, but it all came back from the man himself how to use technology and not so dependent with the technology so that technology does not become a boomerang for humanity and ultimately destructive nature of our earth. B. Advice That in writing this paper as the author knows not what readers think, the author considers that the differences of opinion will occur when we face each other but will be consistent if we direction. But to improve this writing, the author hopes to deal with readers to submit criticisms and suggestions to the author. And many thanks.