An English And Arabic Dictionary In Two 6c5048

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. a. ORIENTAL INSTITUTE LIBRARY

OXFORD UNIVERSITY

*»*

305506754Z

ENGLISH AND ARABIC DICTIONARY. PART THE SECOND.


AN

ENGLISH AND ARABIC

DICTIONARY, Jit $ura $aris, ARABIC AND ENGLISH, AX..

ENGLISH AND ARABIC, IN -WHICH THE ARABIC WORDS ARE REPRESENTED IN THE ORIENTAL CHARAOTEK THEIR CORRECT PRONUNCIATION AND ACCENTUATION SHEWN IN ENGLISH LETTERS.

JOSEPH CATAFAGO, OF ALEPPO, IN SYRIA : -I • HtT VUY TO s.ir.fMAX PASHA (MAJOR-GENERAL OF THE EGYPTIAN A&HY IN SYRIA), 1839-1840 FIR5T IXTKmFRETKR AND CHANCELLOR OF THE OENKKAL CONSULATE OF PRUSSIA AT BKIRVT, 1*12-1851 J SECRETARY OF THE GENERAL CONSULATE OF RUSSIA AT BEIRUT, 1851-1853; CORH-KSPOJCDINO KEXBKE OF THE ASIATIC SOCIETIES OF PARIS AND LEirttIC, AJTO OF THE SYRO-EOTPTIAJf SOCIETY OF LONDON; TRANSLATOR OF THE "CATECHISM OF THE AJCRARIS," (PUKRKNTKTJ TO II.M,

THE KINO OF PRUSSIA IS 184ft), AND OK OTHKH ARABIC MASPSriUPTd, ETC. F,TC.

LONDON: BERNARD QUARITCH, ANT> 3?HII.OLOOIC^Vr, BOOICSELLER. 16, CASTLE STREET, LEICEHTKR SQUARE. 1858.

ittBTIB,

P K E F A C E.

" The greater part of our mercliants and consuls living in Turkey, some for periods of ffty years, are unable, with a fete rare exceptions, to read a nord of the language, or per haps to understand it when read to them ; and many are even incapable of uttering a single phrase, in common conversation." These words from the Preface to. Redhouse's Turkish Dictionary arc equally applicable to the Arabic language, spoken in those vast countries which oiice constituted the powerful empire of the Caliphs! Why is this? The answer is, that no English and Arabic Dictionary exists. Richardson's so called English, Persian, and Arabic Dictionary is a very good Persian Dic tionary, but is so imperfect as an Arabic Dictionary, that the most ordinary and essential Arabic words and phrases are entirely wanting ; while, upon the other hand, it contains many words which are not Arabic and others which havcbecoine obsolete. To meet this deficieiicy, I have prepared this second part of my Dictionary in such a manner that learners of the Arabic will be able in a short time to speak and write the language perfectly well,—results not to be expected

VI

PREFACE.

from every English and Arabic Dictionary ; and I feel confident that, whether the traveller proceeds to Syria or Egypt, to Mesopotamia or Arabia, a careful study of this Dictionarywill ensure his being understood with the same facility on the banks of the Nile and the Orontes as upon the borders of the Jordan and the Euphrates.1

JOSEPH CATAFAGO.

LONDON, 7, HOWARD STREET, STKAND, SEPTEMBER, 1858.

1 I have given to some of the words in this book the vulgar Syrian pronuncia tion, which, although defective, is, nevertheless, in use ; as naif for ni»f, lani for tanl, iltereb for sharifa, etc. etc. It is also necessary that I should inform the learner that in Egypt and Arabia j is pronounced like g in gin.

INTRODUCTION. The following examples of translations will shew to the learner that he can with the aid of this Dictionary translate readily into Arabic. I. Glory be to God on high, and on eartli peace, good will towards men. We praise thee, we bless thee, we worship thee, we glorify thec, we give thanks to thee for thy great glory, 0 Lord God, Heavenly King, God the Father Almighty. Ul j, Ul <SJ1

.UJI tUUt 431 cjl l!

II. Every one of us must read the Holy Scripture with diligence and assiduity, fulfil his duties scrupulously, and have a good and noble behaviour.

->,_

»_j-L-.'.

III. Most honored Wezir,—Mr. Smith, an English merchant residing in this town, has presented a petition to the Chancery of this General Consulate stating that Mr. So-and-so, an Ottoman subject, is his debtor for the sum of £ 100, being the price of a bale of manufactured goods which he bought from him ; and that, although this sum has been due for several days, his debtor eludes payment under various pretexts. Since Mr. Smith is right in his claim, and he cannot wait any longer for his money, your Excellency is requested to give the necessary orders for the prompt payment of the above sum, and to receive, etc. etc.

Vlll

INTRODUCTION.

IV. Since the receipt of your letter of the loth of September respecting the affair of the cloth, nothing has occurred to render it necessary for me to trouble you. In this letter you will find a Bill of Exchange for the sum of £ 1000 on Mr. So-and-so of London, ut three months date, to my . Please to send me by the first steamer 800 pieces of T. cloth, 24 yards 8lb. 222, 100 barrels of sugar, 100 cases of indigo, and 20 bags of cochiucal, of the first quality ; and please to insure them against all risks and dangers. I shall soou send you 100 bules of cotton, and bales of -washed white wool for my .

And now let the learner of the Arabic language ehoosc whatever sentence he pleases, and translate it by himself.

AN

ARABIC DICTIONARY. PART THE SECOND.

(English and Juabic. ABB

ABJ

Abandon, p. clJy tarak, j^ hty'ar. Abbreviate, p.y.aTS-1 ikhtasar. Abandoned (forsaken, relinquished), Abbreviation,jL3ii-l ikhtisar. Ab ^•—t matruk. breviations of words, L Abandoning, or abandonment, Ll^J ikhtisarat, tark, jsP hajr, ^j^P hijran. Abase, t. ^j watta', J J zall.

sdrdt. Abdicate, t>.

/-2 ^azlat, uV*^ Abased, jJ&- hakir, JJ J zalil, Abdication, jiz^* muhtalcar. tark. [tstakrah. Abasement, J^Lto- hakarat, JJJJ Abhor, t;. (j^sJ no/brmm, tazlil, j-Axr tahklr. Abhorred, i. -C--« Mukruli, Abash, t>. J^ A%;W. Abashed, munfur. Abhorrence, iyii nafrat, ^.^Lf khajlan.

To be abashed,

s\j£z~>\ isiikrdh, Sj\^c. ^ad&wat, J? kJuyil. tj, Tearah. Abate, p. (make less) ^e^j nakkass. Abide, v. ^ji-; takan. (to become less), ^OAJ nukes. Abject, j**>- hakir, ^3 dan. Abatement, ^OJLJ nafa, ^.oii-J Ability (power), ijjij kudrat,j\MJ\ nuitun. iktidar. Ability (faculty of the Abbess, i.^jjJl«L»jj ruysrrt addayr. mind), JAC. ^akl, t~i\j» farasat. Abbey, «.^j tfayr. [jdn. Abjuration, jloJ;! irtiddd. Abbot, «. u/rApl^/*^ ray* Abjure, v. Jj^l artad.

ABR

318

ABS

Able, Jjl5 kalil, jjli kudir. ikhtisar, Ablution, J—M_C ghasl, J\ .M^'.r' cj\ ikti&ar. ightisal, *~; . wadu. Abreast, i_J^;(_J^> sufuf , Aboard (they went aboard), Abroad (without doors), Ls C.-^*!! nizlu fi'l markdb. kharijan, ly»Uj tdhiran. Abode, s. ^L-xt makan, „_ Abrogation, (JUij! _y«r* iii'.ilfi. matkan, J r~« mansal, u: -.J /'<«//. ^

Abolish, v. jLj battal, Jiul

Abscess, «.
^-ar takhabba'. Absence, d^^i ghaylat, ^L>cghtyab. 1,'Ui-l, J-^-1 mubattal. •-.fS. ghayr hddir, t_o Li. Abolition, t. JUwl t^WZ, ^ naikh. Abominable, !jj£-+ makrah, i^Ji Absent, v. (_-»lc ^/idi. To be absent karlh. (in mind), jl&Ubjj^i gharik bil Abominate, v. »-xi«)l istakrah. afkdr. Absent things, d.'L—Abomination, *. il^l ikr&h,
m»n fawk. Above-men Absolution, .^ magh/ora<. tioned, <JL.! aZ mushur ilayh, mutLtl, al mazk&r. Above measure Absolute (despotic), J «•.,.«-< mustakil ; (complete), (excessive), Ju>-L bila hadd, ^^ /»Lj <«w, /»L*J iamam, J-«'^ilk.1 fawk alhadd. kdmil. Absolute power, absolute About (around), J\j£ dawar, ness, ^^..*.G- /;.:/«,' 1,1 11 1 1<:?; (near), k_-oy karib, L> takrilan, vXi* %inda; (concerning), i^c £«», J /iAbridge, v.jaz=*.\ ikhtaiar. ''Igment, s. *r~s?* mvkhtatar,

J1-^— ' istiklal, *--^-Absolutely (despotically),

iib...>. ^

muttakillan, \ s \ \-i t mutlakan ; (perfectly), L«l^ kamilan.

ABU

319

Absorb, v. «Jj Absorption, «Jj i«-k_. Abstain, r. (to shun, avoid) i_ *•.".•>

ACC

Abyss, g. (jf ^amk,
ttf^amlk.

Academy, s. _S.-..T* mvjtanib. Abstinence, t-jUis;-! ijtinaJ>,j\ji»~\ to), J-i kabti, ^j ridl. To tfUirdz, -'._«! .-',-• /.sci:. accede to a throne, u*k>- jalas. Abstract «. (take away) ^^Jiri-l

Accelerate, v. J^ ^ajjal. ikhtalas. To make an abstract, Accelerated, JiV mu-^ajjal. Acceleration, 9|r->l isrdi. jrfr.S. \ ihhtasar.

Abstruse, abstract, J^*-< mughldk. Accent, s. "-+--* mashkur, Abundant, j~& kaalr, murdl. wafir, Acceptably, J^*iu likabul. yojlj fayid. Abuse, v. (to ridicule),

Accepted (received), Jj-Ji^« tnaklul. Acceptation (received sense of a

tamatkhar; (to deceive), word), ^>ut mu^na', />)! ; ( to speak obscenely ), fa/tied alkaldm. oL; lafahash. Abuse (ill use), ij,ifjU ^adatradi- Access (way, approach), dukhul, Jlt—^jij' takarrub-ila'. yat; (ridicule), XjS?*" masichara. Abusive, ^,-ilyiM ^ediddalkaicanln. To have access, (.Lc Jj>- J dakhal Abusively, ^*i\SfM lighayr hanun. ^ala\ Access (addition), i^li ; Abutment, See Boundary, etc.—The ziyadut. The access or fit of a abutments of a bridge, J. Itudiid.

fever, j^^k.l^J rfawr aZ humma1. Accessory (additional), iX»]j »fi-Jrf.

AGO

320

Anything accessary. mat. Accessible,

ACC

9 daml- Accomplished (completed, perfect), ,»Uj tamam, J-«l£ kamil. Ac complished (in mind or person), tik addu-

mu.rn.ldn / ». \\ ^_ -^j- L; sdhib adab, khul, ztirif, v_ ^_,> latif. addukhul. Accession to a throne, Accomplishment (completion), Accessary (assisting in a crime), itmdm. Accomplishment (of J4j raflk. mind or body), J-ai Accident, *. J\u\ ittifak, £jjUsinat. Accomplishments, hddisat, ^j\£- tdrid. Accidents, fadayil. [. Accompt, c_:L*5>- hisab. See ^^iW* ntuhasib. *-j^j wakali. Accord, or accordance, isi^yt muwuAccidental, ^ej^ Accidentally, *LiU^

ittifakan.

Accidents of the body, ^j>}f i jumdniat. ^Accidents of fortune (adversities) Acclivity (ascent of a hill), Accommodate, «. (to adapt), tvafak, (_.-~)U nasal. Accommodated, ji^ muwafik J;S layik, t_—>^» munasib. Accommodating

(part.)

muwafik. Accommodation

(fitness), manasabat,
jUJ\ ittifak. Accompany, v. J^s \i r&fak. ' Accomplice, «. <_£- »j raflk. * •'complish, v. (fin ish), ^*J' tammam.

* jlarl ittihdd. With one ac cord, Jis>-\j.jUJU la ittifdk tcdhid. .coord, v. (ji: waffak. \_fikAccordant, according, (jJ^y* muicdAccording as, according to, accord ingly i — ~- hasab, j^Ji^* nun, ,±u likadar. According to custom, . rj^i_-. .,.. »>- hasab arnuHniAccording to the signal, L-^*-*x,\£$\ Jiasalvl'uharat. Accord ing to the occasion, LS^»IL_. «.»» hasab ul'iktidd. According to the emergency, likadar ul'ihtiyaj.

^\*z»J\y)i> According to

permission, Jrjl^-S'k.-"^*- Aaw* td'ijazat. According to order, hasab ul'hukm.

ACC

321

ACH

Accost, «. «L> gallam, <-Jj» karrab. Accumulation, taiicm. , *. t_jLu3- hisiib. To settle s, __-»_A^ hdsab. Accumulative, jliir^^ljjlj /tdi»Z Accuracy, i^f sahhat. [tahlh. The balance of an , c_jy...-s \ bald alhisdb. An auditor Accurate, ^y^a* masbut, -f^° of s, c-iLuk-l^^*! amln Accurately, di^JJo likol sahhat. alhisdb. To call any one to an Accursed, ^j*^* ina.li.un (plur. ^.j+jzL* mala^tn), ,..*«! la^ln. for money, <_>L.k I ^.-Ji (al'ib alhisdb.

To rectify an ac

ilay he be accursed,

la^natullah ^alayhi. count, C-jL.O^tf^ sahhah Accusation, £>lx^> Mkayat, IvCi alhisdb. An (narrative), shaJiwu, i^-Cl shikwah. —^. Jchabar, hiluyat. To give an , Accusable,
j*±~ k/tabbar. (value), ^4*1 kunat.7 -xilo" To • r.i i^tioCir. c make of (to esteem), i^tibar. On your , .« mm ajalak. On this ,

ashshikdyat. Accuse, f. iLv-i ,-G-i I ishtakdilih.

Accused, itJtc^yijL^ ffM^W^a' lalayih. , Acc, *. ^^» mi/Mag. Accusing, (part, pres.) o("..?.,.< nushtakl. Accustom, v. JLCJ»!C <.ntncad ^ala' . able, Jyu><-« mas'ul. Accustomed, jbjt< mu^tdd. To be ant, *. i__^-jls'* muhusib. accustomed, to accustom one's-book, «.^pjj daftar. self, ^jLcJjptJi tataicwad ^ala'. ing-house, «. k_^cC< maktab, s (arithmetic), t_jLJ»JjLa Ace, «. (jwl <M». Acephalous (without a head), jM i 'Y//J allusiil. Accrue p. (to arise as Accumulate, f. Accumulated, \~* mutardkam.

profit),

\JH\J lighayr rds.

\_dat.

Acerbity (sourness), Lay^a~ humuAche, s. f-f^j waja^. The head ache, (juuyl^>-j waja^ arrtit. The belly-ache,

albatn.

ACT

322

ACQ

The tooth-ache,

To be

formed),

.=- • ini/it; aiHintiii. The

acquainted,

ache, or disease of the liver,

Acquiesce, v.

&_, (. \\m--s~2 waja^alkibd.

Acquiescence, J^-Js kabul,

Ache, v. (suffer pain), j-^-y tawajja^.

radl, J-5

Acquire, v. J^a>- A«**a/.

\marn.

Acquired, J-is-* muhassal.

Achieve, v. J^*£ kammal, *
acquired, J^sT taJiasml.

Achievement, *. (heroic action),

rida.

To be

Acquirable, JirfU yuttuhassal.

b»

Acquirer, *. J-Ls-* muhauil. To make Acquisition, acquirement, t_j hammad. iktu&b, J-f-aas?1 ^*J^acid, acidulate, Acidity, acidness, iejA>- humudat. Acquit,i\ (pardon), j&ghafar;' (to set free), JaU- iA«?aM ; (to do Acme (of a disease), &\f*l bahran, Mmid.

Acid,

one's duty),
Height, crisis. Acknowledge, v.

S-WM maghfarat. An acquittance

*arr,

(receipt),

Acknowledged,

mukarrar, i_J^t mu^taraf.

Acre, «.

Acknowledgment (confession), • Acrimony, acritude, i;L* marurat-

ikrar; (gratitade), t r&n ; (concession), ^

Across a river,

ihsan. Across, jj-

annahr.

Aconite (woolfsbane), khiinik aazlb.

Act, To act a play,

Acorn, ». tjL1 ballut. Acquaint, ».^>-\ akhbar.

Acting (part, pres.),

Acquaintance (knowledge), ma^rifat, *Lc ^lm; (familiarity),

Act or Action, *. J*i «»»r.

i»»-l^-» tnusdhabat, iUs*3 siihbat.

An action, law

Acquaintance,*. c_^s-Un musahib.

suit, or cause, \^ da^wd, t\j

Acquainted

niz(i<..

muaJlaf,

(familiar), (in

Actions, a-.ntdl.

JUil o/^i

A good action,

ADD

323

j^ Carnal salih. A heroic

ADJ idufat. Addition (in arithmetic),

action, Uc yhazti. Active (industrious), tiihib harakat, *_-—; svnit.

*~*^- janii. Additions, *jl<«"0 damayim, tuLL*^* mulhakut, An CJliUM mudafat. active verb, i^Jj^mJ^J Additional, Julj zaid. f. A participle active, »~ Address, v. (speak to), t ^Ul-^ M"//J aljii^tl. Mutat, tjOjS. iarad ; (to write Activity or Activeness, sur^at. to, or petition), JLs-^-CAjkj Actor, *. (agent), JcU/a^i7, kaddam ^ardhul. Actual, Actuality,

haklkat. Actually,

>i-i yakinan,

Address (salutation), *L» (speech), <_>lki. khit&b ; (JJLc ^akl; (courtship), <Us-*^ izhur al mahablat.

talam; (skUl), j\-$>\ An ad

t*

»- hakkan. dress (petition), , Actuate, e. a. C harrak. To be Addresser, «. multamis. actuated, c.n. ci^acr taharrak. Adept, *. , (JL«'o 1: ''ini.il. Acute, £_L>L» ia<»^; (ingenious), Adequate, mv.ts.lik, muw&fik. ^J wi-r. Acuteness, ^;A=^ hiddiat. Adhere, v. (J^a'i lusak, ^ Adage, «. J^» ;,•/<;•,/(/. See Pro iltasak. To cause to adhere, verb, Maxim. (Ji-J lassak. Adamant, ^U!\ almdt. Adherence, adherency, adhesion, Adapt, v. c—-»~>U Kii!."l. J\ssT\ ittihad, (^J/jl iktiran. Adapted, L - --t'-- munS.sH>. Adherent, (J*azist multasik, Add, f. a. Jh sarf, i_jLel add/. Added, i_jL^i,» muduf, *^*^L.»

makrun, ^,'f^t multmik. Adherent, *. (j*>>j raflk.

To be added, i Adder, *. Addict, v. Addition,

af^a'.

Adjacent, mvttasil, mujawir. Adders, Adjective Noun, * ° -aJl . _•! tw»

to^awwad ^ala' . assifat, <*z~ ziyudat, Adjectively,

324





siyasat ; (distri hukm, Adieu, J bution), To bid adieu, v. c3j wadda^. See *. (governor), Farewell. Ad, v. J*y wasal. hakim ; (a guardian), laiU- h&fit ; Adjourn, v. (Jf^ amhal. To ad (an executor), ^>j tcasly ; (a journ an assembly, \jAjf^\j£~\ minister of state), ^Jj^ wazlr. akhkhar al majlas. irable,jOlj nadir, iUatr1 tuhfat, Adjournment, ». J\-g-"^ imkal, t_^s*^* mtiijib, u. "j^ ert/ti.^i-lj tdkhlr.

[hakam.

iral, *. J5/r«^ ammlral,

ff"

Adjudge or Adjudicate, v. *£»-

.sd\ amir al bahr

jo/4, Adjunct or Adjunction, *. <JjL«l iration, id&fat. See Addition, junction. Adjuration,*. paif kasam. See Oath. ire, p. (wonder at), h_ ta^ajjab, t~-J.*."...-i istaffhrab, Adjure, v. **uJ kassam. (I adjure

iitabar ; (to love), ^JM! you) by God the Most High, JL«J 4-1—1 ljuX«l***-J^ vltrim irer, «. lover), ^-i>Lc itishik, idlayka Ifllahi ta^dla'. Adjust, v. *\ii nazm. Adjusted, pfa" manzum, murattab. Adjustment, /»Uio^ intis&m

muhibb. Beloved, Jy (fern. AJiwljt^ maishukat). iringly, t_^s*^ bcttajab. issible, J^iil ^layHtdkalul,

nazm, k_--^J/ tartib. ission (entrance), J^Adjuster, *. ^>\J nastm. J^iX< madkhal (plur. Adjutant, ». i-^^J nakib, (^wi madaklial} ; (granting), mui&win. ister, or istrate, v (order, govern). fS^~ hakam. To it, 0. (give entrance), dakhkhal ; (to allow), J.J ister justice, sharac.. To onish, v. nasah,
onisher, s. ^\i nusi/i.

ADV

325

onishing, onition, nasihat, A~±J tanbih. Adolescence, L^s tula, tkubabiat. Adopt, v. i-f^sC tahassan, . ikhtur. To adopt a son, 2*j tabanna'.

Adoption, .ji-J tdbannl. Adorable, -Li w7/Vr.', jolc

ADV

(increase), nj\jj ziyadaft, izdiyad, Advanced in years, Advantage (profit), *<X>lJ fdydat, «_ij C ii'il'-.. J *- &XJL** manfi-.at J *- (plur. vr

*_slix« munafi^} ; (opportunity), *^», . ,«r* mojl almasslh.

An adorer of the sun, ashsfmms. Adorers of fire, Adventure, *. (accident) i~ khatar. [tasadda'. majiiK. Adventure, v. j~>\sf tqjdsar, ^JuaJi Adorn, v. ^j zayyan. Adventurer, *. ufp^* mujtarl ; (a | Adorned, ^jj* muzayyan. merchant), ^-U tajir; (a vagaAdorning (part, pres.) ^\j* mutayyi*. \,iit\ij\ awbash; (atraveller), Adrift, wit ^ayim. See Floating. musufir. [ism asxarf. Adstriction, kald. See Con Adverb, *. i_>Ja earf, traction, binding, ing. Adversary, «. Advance, v. (go forward) /»JuLj -.i'i>,i 'r/i/, pi. I JLC! fi^/rt and takaddam. To advance money, To

o^arff). A mortal adversary, jJ^c Li-^~*.«, iin/ii- mumlt. To be •• C-

Advance, advancement, *-xio takad-

an adversary, i/J^-c ^"rfa'. To cite adversaries before a judge, dhdar al MitwamS.

jtA^Jw-gl..! tattaf dardhim. advance in years, c

dum, Uu^l irtika,

ABE

318

ABS

Able, JjlJ kabil, jjUi Mdir. ikhtiidr, Ablution, Ji in r ghasl, Jl .... - iM \ iktisar. ightisdl, »J . 11 nil a. Abreast, sufuf lufuf. Aboard (they went aboard), Abroad (without doors), -. i_,o ..*^ ntz/u _/fZ marlcdb kharijan, lyfcllo zuhiran. Abode, •-. e. '._.(,« Abrogation, JIL;! ibtal, £ natJch, ullihl'l. maskan, J^* manga/, '— -;' /<;( v/. Abolish, v. Jl:.' battal, Jbu\ abtal, Abscess, «. -\ ikhtafa', £* nasakh. j^Iiir1 takhabba'. Abolished, +)^~» mansukh, Absence, ^J^ghaybaf, i—i^ghiyab. !•••>: I*: I, Jiu^» mubattal. Absent,j^\»-.~:. gfutyr htidir, L_^O \^. Abolition, «. JUaj\ «}td7, ^ ghuyib. Absent, v. <-jU ghab. To be absent (in mind), jlSLsUbjjy: gharik 4*7 afk&r. Absent things, CjL-ji. Abomination, «. il «ird gjiayldt. Abortion, «. SsU->\ turh. Absentee, «. e—olc ghuyib. Above (over), ^jl Absolve, v. .Li ghafar. (high), ^Ic ^afi. From above, Absolved, <^^i*^ maghfur lahu. Abominable, *jj£-s» makruh, karlh. Abominate, ;•. ^/-~;1' ittakrah.

jjjj^j^ «w'n /owi. Above-men Absolution, yb. ta/u, *,**« magh~ farat. tioned, .vJ! ,UL.*!'. a/ mushar ilayli, j£&*A\almazkiir. Above measure Absolute (despotic), jJJa^ mutlak, (excessive), Jo-L lila hadd, jLl ./;/"•/; alhadd. About (around), ^l^J dawar, Ada?? ; (near), t_.~i_Ji karib, taknban, J^^c liiidti; (concerning),

mustakil; (complete), *Lj ia»i, /»L«J tamum, ^L^L^" ka.mil. Absolute power, absolute ness, (_^__<(*-G- /;<•/;/,< in a/ 1a!:, J-~—;' ittiklal, ^ hukm.

Absolutely (despotically), laMu>« ^ ta», 4 fl. mustakillan, I ,£ 1 Vi^ mullakan ; Abridge, v.j,g-..<\ ikhtcuar. Abridgment, s. *r~x" mukhtasar, (perfectly), L«l£ kamilan.

319

ABU

ACC

Absorb, v. *_L>

Abyss, *. Jtf £«»»£, is! lujjat, ghamr. A bottomless pit, Absorption, j-b bait. Abstain, v. (to shun, avoid) * blr idmlk. E. ijtanab, t^s~\ ihtazar min. Academy, *. iLj;Jt* madrasat. Abstemious, abstinent, Juisl ; zdhid, Academic, *. tdlib v -•---** mvjtanib. Accede, v. (to acquiesce in, consent Abstinence, t.jlii^-1 ijtint to), JJ kabil, j ridi. To Mirdi, clii^l imtin&i. accede to a throne, Accelerate, v. Abstract v. (take away) ithtaku. To make an abstract, Accelerated, J^^"* mu^ajjal. j~^-1' ikhtasar. Acceleration, Accent, *. ^r«. haralcat; (to point Abstruse, abstract, Arabic, etc.), See Obscure. Absurd, mvhSl. [al^akl. Accept, v. (take) ,J-j kabil. Absurdity, shay didd Acceptance, J_j-^J kabul, ijabat. Absurdly, min ghayr Acceptable (agreeable), makbul, j^L..t mashkur, **>,* Abundance, i^ kasrat. Abundant, j£& hair, U^Ai fayid.

wafir,

Abuse, t>. (to ridicule), tamaskhar; (to deceive), ghath ; ( to speak obscenely ),

murdi. Acceptably, Jj^ bikalul. Accepted (received), Jj-iU makbul. Acceptation (received sense of a

word), (_^xs, mu^na', alkaldm. Abuse (ill use),
ACC

ACC

320

» daml- Accomplished (completed, perfect), Anything accessary ,»UJ tamam, J^l^ kamil. Ac mat. complished (in mind or person), addu' Accessible, mumkin <_rJjlv_r~p-b «ahib adab, khul, addukhul. zarlf, t—g.V;l ?a<5/Accession to a throne, Accomplishment (completion), Accessary (assisting in a crime), itmam. Accomplishment (of cM; rafljcmind or body), uUis /<wW, j\£- i&rid. Accidents, [. hisiib. See Accompt, [^aradl. Accidental, ^ AccidentaUy, " 'iJUJI

Accord, or accordance, &iu\yi mwoaittifdkan.

fakat, jl«J\ »««/ai, Uj r«fe,

Accidents of the body, <J>}fjlorl ittihad. With one ac 'i : il^^a- lawdrid jismaniat. cord, Jo-\j j'^V Ja Mifakw&hid. •Occidents of fortune (adversities), Accord, v. <_p. wa/aA. /1^«£ ^awayik. [nuzul. Accordant, according, JJ Acclivity (ascent of a hill), JjjJ According as, according to, accord Accommodate, v. (to adapt), J^'j ingly i_ -f-^- hasab, i^* misl, wafak, v_.^~iU nasab. jiliu bikadar. According to custom, Accommodated, (j*\y* mvwafik, ..:'J Accommodating (part.) if,lt3\ hasab uTisharat. Accords muwafik. ing to the occasion, Ld^i >_.«•'.->Accommodation (fitness), Aa«ai vl'Mida. According to manasabat, Aw\y« muwafakat, ^^ tawfik ;

(reconciliation),

jUJ^ ittif&k. Accompany, v. J^J'j r&fak. Accomplice, s. (Jj^>j rafik. A "complish, v. (finish), **»J' iammam

the emergency, ,_Us»4tjJ*) bikadar uVihtiyaj. According to permission, ijlsy^u.^—*- *w«i id'ijaiat.

According to order, ul'Jiukm.

ACC

321

ACH

Accumulation, ^*^ jamt, *>& tahclm. [ul'ihtikdr. , ». «_jL^>- hisub. To settle s, L__~-;'^ hdsab. Accumulative, jlii»-2! JjU /«/.,-•' [sahlh. The balance of an , ^ilj Accuracy, ii.-* sahhat. i_;L^l hiihi alhiiab. An auditor Accurate, }sj.b* mazbiit, ^sf3 of s, ^_>L^J0^«I amin Accurately, Ai"« jSo izioZ sahhat. alhudb. To call any one to an Accursed, ^j*^ maliun (plur. Accost, v. .,._ iattam, <—>j* karrab.

for money, <_>LoJ i^IL taldb alhiiab. To rectify an ac count,

(-.jl.uXl^g^-

sahhah

May he be accursed,
alhual. An (narrative), Accusation,
Acc, «. ^J*-* muaaoii Accusing, (part, pres.) tiushtakl. Accustom, v. l^c.Jjfc. ^awwad ^ala'. Accustomed, jbjt« mu^tad. To be accustomed, to accustom one's-book, s.jiJJ daftar. self, JxJjfiti ta^awwad ^ala'. ing-house, s. t_^cjL« maktab. Ace, «. (jw! a«s. s (arithmetic), i. Acephalous (without a head), jJu (JM\J biyhayr ras. [dat. Accrue -j toaja 1^4 mutarakam. The belly-ache, ^Ja..

AGO

320

ACC

Anything accessary, lU-^-rs daml- Accomplished (completed, perfect), mat. *UJ tamdm, ^l^o kamil. Ac Accessible, J.S- -X^^y- layik adducomplished (in mind or person), khiil, J^-Jdl^^Lfc* mumkin <_jjl<_r-^>-L> sahib adab, —~-~ addukhuL zarlf, c-C;^! latif. Accession to a throne, ^^-julus. Accomplishment (completion), *'^_ Accessary (assisting in a crime), itmam. Accomplishment (of J^jj rafllc. mind or body), ,J*ii fadl, ijj Accident, *. jjUi'J iltifdk, £jjU:>//*.'/. Accomplishments, JjLis hddisat, ijOj\c- Cartel. Accidents, faddyil. [. Accompt, t^-'Lua- /;ii ^fittihdd. With one ac cord, Jt»-U Jjlftj'lj ba ittifdk wahid. •^Accidents of fortune (adversities), Accord, v. (Jfij waffdk, [_/?i. {jLi^e ^awayik. [nuzul. Accordant, according, <jiJ\y* mutodAcclivity (ascent of a hill), According as, according to, accord Accommodate, v. (to adapt), ingly -^ itu-.«li. ^, mi»l, wafak, i_-_ o ndtab. jJAJ likadar. According to custom, Accommodated, (j^y* muiedfik, ^r/J layik, \__ -•!•-- mundsib. According to the signal, L--*.^ Accommodating (part.) ^iLi^ hasab ul'ishdrat. Accord mutcdfik. Accommodation

(fitness), i muwafakat,

mandsabat, ^JMJJJ tawfik (reconciliation), jUJ! ittifdk. Accompany, v. r&fak. ' Accomplice, ». ,J. raflk. ccomplish, v. (finish), **»j' lammam.

ing to the occasion, LsJMt ».>hasab id'iktidd. According to the emergency, _Li»-!!^jJj bikadar uVihtiydj. According to permission, ij.U>-)n^.*u>. h<xa!> ul'ijdzat. According to order, _-._^ hasab ul'hukm.

AGO

321

Accost, v. -— sattain, <~»J> karrab. , ,v. hitub. To hasab. settle s, The balance of an , ^yb _•'—_>J li>~i!;i alhtg&b. An auditor

Accumulation, takwim. Accumulative,

ACH *-';--• [vfihtikur.

Accuracy, sahhat. Accurate, mazbut, Accurately, bikol sahhat. of s, ;_.'L_^J^» ' amin Accursed, iiiiiliftn (plur. alhisdb. To call any one to an for money, t_>L*iJ k_JlMay he be accursed, •«'. To rectify an ac la-.MduUitli ^alayki. count, Ujlmk.!^*^ sahhah

An (narrative), Accusation, .o'^Li ihikayat, shaktaa, iJLi ihakwah. it**- khabar, hikayat. To give an , Accusable, ildlJl^JrfW* mustahik aihshikuyat. -«i. khabbar. (value), ishtakalih. To Accuse, ». liimat, make of (to esteem), Accused, ^alayih. i^tibar. On your , Acc, «. x* min ajalak. On this , cl^JoJ^j-l,..^* min ajl Accusing, (part, pres.) mushtalci. talit. Accustom, ». able, Jyu~« mas'ul. Accustomed, jL^,< mu^tdd. To be ant, *. L_ *.Ag* muhusib. accustomed, to accustom one's-book, «.^JJ daftar. self, ^LcJjitj' ta^awwad ^ala'. ing-house, ». c_^L« maktab. alhizab.

s (arithmetic), Mm alhisab. Accrue v. (to arise as Accumulate, v. Accumulated, ^» mvtarakam.

Ace, *. (jwl <M». Acephalous (without a head), ^..jy ligkayr rag. \_dat. profit), Acerbity (sourness), Loyi»- humuAche, *. -»- w«/fl. The head majmu^, ache, j_/i*ij arrdt. The belly-ache,

ACC Anything accessary, mat. Accessible,

ACC

320

e dami- Accomplished (completed, perfect), *UJ tewidw, 0UK kamil. Ac complished (in mind or person), addumumkin

khnl, addukhul. zarlf, Accession to a throne, Accomplishment (completion), Accessary (assisting in a crime), itmam. Accomplishment (of Jjj rafik. mind or body), J-ii fadl, *^Jj Accident, ». jU5\ iltifdk, £jJ\»zinat. Accomplishments, ,Jj\-is hadisat, J*}* t&rid. Accidents, faddyil. [. Accompt, L_,'Lu^- hisdb. See Accomptant,jp<w<. *_-—>Vs"* mvMsib. Accord, or accordance, tjj>\y» muwaAccidental, AccidentaUy, "UiUJl ittifakan. *>

Accidents of the body, ^>}fjUr\ ittihdd. With one ac L~J\****sr tatearid jismaniat. cord, Jj»-\j sUJlj la ittifdk wahid. •^Accidents of fortune (adversities), Accord, v. fJJj wa/ak. [fitjL>y tawayik. [nwiul. Accordant, according, Jhi^ mutedAcclivity (ascent of a hill), According as, according to, accord Accommodate, v. (to adapt), ingly k—~-*»- haiab, (Ji-« mill, wufalt, i-^-jU nasal. iJib bikadar. According to custom, Accommodated, (J*\y* muwafik, . . -~J*i_- - ~- hasab arrusiim. JjS layik, t_—&*• munasib. According to the signal, C-—^>Accommodating (part.) i,llvj\ A<wuJ ul'isharat. Accord muwdfik. ing to the occasion, LiiiJl >-. •""•*• Accommodation (fitness), hasab uViktida. According to manasabat, Zu\y* mwe&fakat, the emergency, .-UiaJ'^Aw ^o tawftk; (reconciliation), bikadar uVihtiydj. According to jlil\ ittif&L permission, ij,lp-^^.^-«J>- '"z-'fl" Accompany, v. <ji\j r&fak. ' id'ijdzat. According to order, Accomplice, «. (J^j rafikul'hukm. * "complish, r. (finish), J«J' tammam.

ACC

321

ACH

Accost, t>. J-J saUam, —3.: karrab. Accumuktion, tahclm. , «. fc_Au>»- hisdb. To Accumulative, jlisj>-^IJjl5 kabil settle s, c-^-;'-^ hasab. [sahlh. The balance of an , ^s lj Accuracy, ii" sahfiat. t_»Lnk.1 i.i'n'.-i alhisdb. An auditor Accurate, }syb* mazbat, <^-sf° of s, ^-jL-^sJ^,—«1 amln Accurately, Zs* Jjo i/yto/ sahhat. alhitab. To call any one to an Accursed, (j^^* mal^un (plur. ^s-L^ malatin), ,,t-J«! latin. for money, C_->UM±W! 1^.^11) ?a/:ib alhisab.

To rectify an ac

count, c-jLuk.!*;^ sahhah alhitab. An (narrative),

May he be accursed,
khabar, 1X»To give an , aiJuhikiiyat. khalbar. (value), «—• ktmat, j^~c\ i^tibar. To Accuse, t>. rfULn^j&Jil ishfaka^llh. .uLc^jL* mudd^a,' make of (to esteem), Accused, ^alayih. , i^tibar. On your , « min ajalak. On this Acc, «. ^jCJt* OTM^rfott. , (J>So4Ji>-!^« »>»» «;7 Accusing, (part, pres.) iiimhtnll. Accustom, ». ^jLcJjt ^aicwad ^ala'. able, Jyu^« mas'uL Accustomed, oli*^« mu^tad. To be ant, *. i_r~jl.s'* muhdgib. accustomed, to accustom one's-book, «.^5JJ daftar. self, Sr',Lc J20' taiawwad <.al-J waja^ arrai. mutarukam. The belly-ache,

s (arithmetic), i— L/A/t alhisab. Accrue p. (to arise as

dami-

Anything accessary, mat. Accessible,

ACC

320

ACC

ccomplished (completed, perfect),

; tamam, j1 layik addumumkin

kamil. Ac

complished (in mind or person),

khul, addukhul. Accession to a throne, Accomplishment (completion), j Accessary (assisting in a crime), itmam. Accomplishment ^j rafik. mind or body), J-ii Accident, s. Jjlft^ iltifdk, LjjUt. Accomplishments, hadisat, J>j\* {.arid. Accidents,

Accidental, Accidentally, " *Lj lL5\

fadiiyil. [. Accompt, c_;Uu»- hisab. See Accomptant,jpar<. t_r~)W"' muhusib. Vccord, or accordance, ifj^yt mutaa-

ittifakan

Accidents of the body, t-awarid jismaniat -•Accidents of fortune (adversities) Acclivity (ascent of a hill), J^ Accommodate, t>. (to adapt), J^ w&fak, i_-—>^J nasab. Accommodated, J&y* muwufik /jjX luyik, u---!^ munasib. Accommodating

(of

(part.)

Accommodation (fitness), manasabat, &J\y* muwafakat, .jo tawflk; (reconciliation),

Accompany, v. Accomplice, *. * ocomplish, v. (finish), »*J' tammam.

ittihad. With one ac cord, jis^U^laJlj ba ittifakwiihid. Accord, v. (JJj waffak. Accordant, according, £\y* '> According as, according to, accord-

,&U bikadar. According to custom, . ~\\ (_. t,, ~. hasab arrusum. According to the signal, L.--*-^ jiLtlH hasab ul'isharat. Accord** ing to the occasion, LiwSit-.—**>ul'iktida. According to the emergency, bikadar uVihtiy&j. According to permission, ijl^-^t-^-—»~ ^w' ul'ijazat. According to order

321

AGO

ACH

^ _•-'•Accost, !'. J—> sttlltm. <—>;* karrab. Accumulation, takurlm. [uTihtikar. , s. JO(Jsj-l..j'» OTJ»
To rectify an ac

mushtakl.

Accustom, v. ^c-Jjc. ^awwad able, JyUu^ mas'ul. Accustomed, objt* mu^tad. To be ant, s. y__ -•>«-< muhasib. accustomed, to accustom one's-book, a.^jj daftar. self, ^LcJjptf taiawwad ^ala'. ing-house, «. i_^^,. maktab. Ace, ». (JM\ <us. s (arithmetic), t Acephalous (without a head), jJu gtVm alhitab. Accrue v. (to arise as Accumulate, v. Accumulated, mutarakam.

profit),

(JM\J bighayr ras. [dat. Acerbity (sourness), Laj*». humaAche, «. f-ffj teafa^. The head ache, (jjjljn^js-j waja^ arrdi. The belly-ache,

322

ACQ

ACT

attain. The tooth-ache, formed), j_iJa^« muttalii. To be l^-s-j waja^ asiindn. The acquainted, «_11-' attala^. ache, or disease of the liver, Acquiesce, ». u-sj r«rfJ, ULJ £a&»7. waja^alkibd. Acquiescence, J^-J Xraiu^, L^j ridu. Ache, v. (suffer pain), Acquire, v. J-^»- hasial. wajja^. [mam. Acquired, ^~as* muhatsal. To bo Achieve, v. J*£ kammal, ++j towacquired, J-lar" tahassal. Achievement, ». (heroic action), Acquirable, J-a^.r| yuttaJiassal. Jji ghazti. Acquirer, «. J^s Acid, u&i\s*- hdmid. To make Acquisition, acquirement, hammad. acid, acidulate, taJatll. humudat. Acidity, acidness, Acquit, r. (pardon), j&zghafar; (to ? bahrdn, Acme (of a disease) set free), j^sL>- kholass; (to do ^LsUl/tjj yawm-al-bahrun. See one's duty), (ULcv..-^!^,**?. Height, crisis. Acquitment, acquittal, ^ic c«/tl, i -Li.* inui/iifarul. An acquittance Acknowledge, ». Acknowledged, Jy^» maltbul,jjLi (receipt), ^ tiro. mukarrar, L—SJUL* mu^taraf. Acre, «. ^\ -\ akhbar. Acquaintance (knowledge), Zij**

Acrid,jsi murr. Acrimony, acritude, »j\f» mararat. Across, jj+s- ^ttJur. Across a river, annahr. *a»o^, ^J-** Carnal, Act, ». To act a play, L. ~<S

Acting (part, pres.), J ma^rifat, «Le ^ilm ; (familiarity), Act or Action, *. J*J fid, ^L».Lx« musdhabat,
Acquainted (familiar), i—c—lj—< mwllaf, uJ^JL* maluf; (in

Actions, itndl. A good action,

ADD Carnal gdlih.

323 A heroic

action, \^s. ghazd. Active (industrious), Aa^a-y^^L;

ADJ iddfat. Addition (in arithmetic), £-*=?• j't»i-.. Additions, *-;'-*—-

damayim, -_''^_s-* mulhakat, mudafat. tuhib harakat, -<^-—- suni^ An Additional, _y! ; z-; .•'•/. active verb, (_JjjJM,J-)tj A participle active, »~! Address, ». (speak to), khdtab, t^pf- ^arad ; (to write M alfdttl. to, or petition), JLs-l^re,»,Xj Activity or Activeness, Zc^i »ur-.at. kaddam ^ardhiil. Address (salutation), .-.!_• »aldm;

Actor, *. (agent), Actual, Actuality,

fofo/tz, Jl j zafi. haklkat. Actually,

Lju vr---,i ',-.', Actuate, v. a. C«5 actuated, p. ». Acute, «J?\J

(speech), t—jlla^. khit&l ; (skill), -«'.'"'''; (courtship), jLfl?! tzAdr «i mahabbat. An ad dress (petition), Jls-^e ^ardhul.

>- hakkan. harrak. To be Addresser, multamit. taharrak. mahir, J^«l^ kamil. Adept, *. l^« mutdbik, (ingenious), Adequate, muicdfik. Adhere, o. ^j~ei Idsak, ^ •-• M Acuteness, . \_ —Ai fninii/i. jlarl Mihiid, ^\jii\ iktiran. Adapted, t_-~;^« mundsib. Add, «. a. olj zarf, <_jLel Added, mudaf, ***~L-* mUm. To be added, <_JUii! tndaf. {.^^ afu^l. Adder, ». ,j«J^ «/£.*'• Adders, Addict, v. ^Aiijitj ta^awtead i(tla' . Addition, ioLij ziyudat,

Adherent, JUoiL* multasik, makrun, ^^i multazik. Adherent, s. (j^fj raflk. Adjacent, J^aL* muttasil, mujateir. Adjective Noun, f- c .^Jl^l ism assifat, >^~AJ -iiii-.t, ~—L~=, waif. Adjectively, li«i na^tan.



324



siyasat ; (distri httkm, bution), To bid adieu, v. i£j wadda^. See s. (governor), Farewell. Ad, v. J-^j vasal. hrikim ; (a guardian), loiU- hufiz ; Adjourn, v. ^$*\ amhal. To ad (an executor), ^e) tcasiy ; (a Adieu, iL»Ulj_-« ma^assaJamat.

journ an assembly, (^Ls^l^' akhJchar al majlas. Adjournment, «. J^*^

minister of state), jjjj wazir. irable, jjU nadir, AiaT luhfat,

imhal,

[hakam. b takhlr. Adjudge or Adjudicate, v.

iral, *.

Adjunct or Adjunction, *. <5jLsl idafat. See Addition, junction.

iration,

_

ta^tjjvb. Adjuration,*. +>MJ kasam. See Oath. ire, ». (wonder at),

Adjure, f. **J> kassam. (I adjure you) by God the Most High, icdayka Ifllahi tabula'. Adjust, v. »tu nazm. Adjusted, pfe*" manium, murattab. Adjustment, ^^J\ intisam, nazm, i^~3jj tartib. Adjuster, s. Jolj nuzim. Adjutant, *. i—^-iJ nakil,

i^tabar ; (to love), irer, «. i^^^* mut^ajyib ; (a lover), ^-iLc iilshik, <-.^s^ muhibb. Beloved, Jik (fern. teiMjui mai iringly, t__-»js*^ ba^ajab. issible, J^K!^.^ luyikdkalvJ, Zj\&-]\t^.*^\j WHJib alyubat.

ission (entrance), J^i.4X« madkhal (plur. madakhal) ; (granting), ister, or istrate, v. ijalat, J^-J JtuJfi?, Uj r*Wa. (order, govern). Jl»- hakam. To it, v. (give entrance), ister justice, ajra' al TiaTck, c ^i sharat. ister physic, ^rlc istration (government),

dakhkhal ; (to allow), JJ kabil To onish, v. f0* nasah,
325

ADV

ADV

onishing, onition,

(increase), a^lij ziyadah,

..(,./.;'.
izdiyad, y_ -,—( -t maksab. Advanced in years, ^«j«lb

ihububiat. Adopt, v. (if^=^ tahassan, .

Advantage (profit), iJijU fdydat, •^j naf^,
ikhtar. To adopt a son, ,<~«J tabanna'. Adoption, ,j~J tabannt.

^-sU^» ffi«na/«g) ; (opportunity), lU^j furtat. Advantage, «. J\j\ »/arf, j-ii ««/a^.

Adorable,


Ju*j yu-,bad; (lovely), Ji-iot-1 iiitnfit-., j'^_1 istaf&d. To have Adoration,

*jLc

^ibadat, J^s

the advantage, c-^lr. ghalal, jf]o zafar. [nafi^.

A place of adoration, Advantageous, A^x.* mufld, «_i'j

.,. ••-.!!• I '>.

Advantageously,

Adore, p. Jts-1 «o;W, Ju£

iJuliJJj

Ji'AoZ

faydat, tMC~*^£j Ukol manfa^at.

Adorer, «. jc»-Lj sajid, Jti

Advent, ^.^^ls^ OTO/Z almasslh.

An adorer of the sun, ashthams. Adorers of fire, majuf.

Adventure, «.

(accident)

f.arid,Jla£. khatar.

(j°j\-z

\_tcuadda'.

Adorn, p. ^ ; zayyan.

Adventure, v. j~>\zf tajusar, ^ Juai'

Adorned, ^j* muzayyan.

Adventurer, *. ijij^s* mty'tari ; (a

Adorning (part, pres.) ^.^/» »««-

merchant), .^-li' tajir; (a vaga bond ),^\jj\ atob&ih; (atraveller),

Adrift, ,^»Ls ^ayirn.

See Floatin

musafir.

Adstriction, See Con traction, binding, ing. Advance, p. (go forward) A (aladdam.

[ism azsarf.

Adverb, *. i_>Jo mrf, Adversary, a. j&s. ^aduw (tern.. •, a tin,firi. pi. liXcl rtc(7«. and ^-'^ '

To advance money, tt-,in>r-:. darahim.

To

advance in years, (. Advance, advancement, »5j>j takaddum, \&J\ irtiM, ^j taraJtki;

A mortal adversary, jJ^t 111, unit.

an adversary, ,_£jle

To be To

cite adversaries before a judge,

u««h

ahdar al khutamS.

ADV

326

Adverse, i_a!lar* mukhfllif, p-e^sr* mukhasim, j)\xst mughayir. Ad verse accidents, ^—^»-; nawdlb. Adversity, ij\JLZ> shakaioat, nahs,
Adviscdness, ^-jJu tadblr.

See

Prudence, deliberation. Adviser, *. f"\j n&sih. Adulation (flattery), (jL*J tamalluk. See Flattery. g>

Adulator, s. ^^Lt^ mumallik. Adulatory, ^^Lv* mumallik.

Advert, v. i—-^^ tcdzab. Adult, jJb *"%^, v. j$Z>\

ashhar, j?£Adultness,
khabbar, Ac\ a^lam.

See To in

form, advise, instruct. ment (notice), -»&- khabar (plur. jl.ci.1 akhbdr), *lc! i^ldm. See Information, advice. r, *. -—•• mtuhhir.

Adulter, *. (or commit adultery), ^Ji\ zana', (i^J) feuak. Adulterate, v. zaghal. Adulterated, ^Jl

ghash,

^zj

maghshath,

jjji mustawar. Adulteration,

famd.

Advice (counsel), Adulterer, «.

wi»z, <JhrfU f&rik.

^j ray, Sicj wa^i*, j^i^i tadblr, Adulteress, s. iolj zaniat. tnashwarat.

Good advice, Adultery, Ijj zt»a, j^u-

To

commit adultery, '-> _

f.~ ,\

raysdkib. Bad advice, ray fdsid.

To give ad

LijJl, irtakab khatiyat cusintl.

vce,

1 natah.

To ask advice, mashwarat.

Adumbrate v . (shade), ,Jiij zallal ; (to sketch), *~ij rajam.

Good news, or advices, Advocate, *. J-^j uiakll, ^ bUhdrat. To send advice, arsal khabar. Advisable,

*f lj tedjib.

y^tw* mubdiktr, y .,» A Aerial, ^jl«A hawal. Aerology (science of the air),

Advise, v.

nasah.

Advised,• hukhdbar. Ad vised (prudent), euhil) tadblr.

-'/at al hated. Aerometry (measuring

the

air),

kiyasal haica. Ethiopia, (^1-k.l jL bal&dalhabash.

APF

327

^Ethiopian, *. ^'..-w

AFF

Affiance, ». «_^k give confidence), Affidavit, «. •—; itatam.

habdsh.

(Ti

i^tamad Afar, >X».«J fi'i-.id. Affability, affableness, u-e'oi luff. Affinity, ii\Js Iwr&lat. See Gentleness, courteousncss, Affirm, v. jji karrar. civility, condescension. Affirmable, j\ji1\^i\», Affable, t_a.Vil fatf/. Affirmant, *. (affirmer),^^* mitlsarrii Affably, u.alil.t lilvtf. Affirmation, cyU5! isbu.t,j\Js\ ikrar Affair, *. -*] amr, is»-U>- hujat, <*-&!,j*j ta^rlf. [tagIfl J^ Carnal, Jjti shughl. Affirmative, i^j\f\ ikrari, Ju_j*Affect, ». to affect disdain (to play Affirmatively, jl^lj biikr&r. the coquet or prude), ,^a\ mhar ; Affix, r. (J^ lattak. Afflict, v. ,»_i ghatn, ^j»- hataan (to imitate unnaturally) ±\-jkallad To affect with joy, -.^i farah. Afflicted, ^•yS'* mahxHn, jSC. To produce an effect, -j\ assar. mukkaddar. To be afflicted, ^js* Affectation, affectedness, Jui hizin. \_M£. gham Affected (tenderly moved), Affliction, afflictedness, c,^- hum Afflictive, iors'* tnuhtin. Sei Affection (love), ^f-i-e t ? Painful, tormenting. mmeadd'i. <<._..-.<•'« mahaHbat. Mutual affection, A^ju^^Usr* Affluence, affluency, affluentness Lr ghand, JL« ;nd/, J^' amwdl mahabbai mwhtarakat. Sec Affluent, ^.xc ///•?/,;/, jjlj waj?r Friendship, inclination, tender j^ijlj fuyid, j~£ kaslr ; (flow ness, zeal, suffering, grief, feeling. ing). i-Sy^ Jdr*Affectionate, ^.tllr. -.athik, <_\_% \jnuwaddat. Afford, v. t—-%fcj wahab. Afforded mawhab. Affbrder, Affectionately, Affiance, fidence),


khitlat ; i^tim&d,

(con

w&hib, Affray, *. Affrignt, •:.

hujum.

[wahham

khaictcaf, *£

328

AFT

AGO

Affright, affrightment, Jys hawl, Again, Li;\ aydan. Jji- khawf, ^—^-j reiib. Against, ^jLc cafo';

(contrary),

i_Jl>- khttiif, AJ r/.,/,/. Affrightful,

frightftil,

terrible,

Affront, v. Affront, ».

naks&n

bahakk, \jii\ tftird. Affronter, i. ij^-ut* muftarl. Affrontingly, \jij!\ J^o licol iftira. Affusc, v. i_,.C: sakab. Afloat, *jU tuim. Afoot, ij-Sib rnashl. Afraid, t—iiU- lihayif. Afresh, OaJc*-.^ minjadid. A front, JjliU makalil. After, A*.- iatrf. After this, \ Mt,Juo 4«^rf fazd. After which, L»c--vc glialbma, t*juu l.i .

A^JIjtxj

After salutations, ments, *LU!juu. LD^tl^Jjw, /•«.(/.•'

Against

or upon him, or it, «tn». The in fant age, -.;CLi shaykhukhat. A man a hundred years of age, i. Of the same

/orrf M»tr. An age, age, ^•j zatndn, In the age of Haron, ^ ba^dalyawm /ij.oArf Harun. Through all after compli After death, ages (for ever), ^ .,,'(.•.-'•/. After Agency, .-Ili' • wakulat.

all,

Agent, *. J^U '.ii

After-birth, .^*->l.» muthimat. Aftemoon,^Sal i A*J .

Aggrandize, f.^ kabbar. Aggrandizement, After to-morrowV0ic Juu batdaghadin Aggravate, f. ^jSj sakkal. Afterward, afterwards, Jjtt• *-.-» Aggravation, <3ji3 saklat. minba^d, iXJi-jUjJ flmaba^d, Aggregate, CJAJST* mo/mu ba^dmu. Aggregate, v. ^*i>- jatna^.

AGO Aggregation, aggregate, jumlat, ^*»- jam-..

329

AIL

-,

'It al matot. To be in the agony of death, c Ju nazac^. Agree, ». ^j^y ra <_JAJ'I ittafak. Aggress, v. (assault), ^s^ hajam. Agreeable, i_ -A'--t munagib, J •— • Aggression /•j-F5' hujum. makbul, ^JJ^ muw&fik. To be Aggressor, *. ^sj-U hajim, ,_< mut^addl. agreeable (suited to), c-^-rli nasal. Agility, &AJ*> sw^at, Agreeably, J^-JJi.1 itioZ , Agile, J^>-U ^ajil. Agreed, Jyi*^ ma^hud, (JJ\> Agitate, v. ^j=- harrak. wafik, (_ii^3st mutdbik. Agitated (disturbed), <—jjn «-? * Agreement, ^jUi'l Miftik, mudtarib. Agitation, <££,»- harakat ; (per turbation), <_>! -JaJl idtirdb ;

ittihad,

*jj'^.»

JJJbl_x_^«

at /'.-.ill; •'"'" i.

muicufikat, b^> .','/«.',-'/ ;

(resemblance), A.^u.j' tashblh. (deliberation), ^>*^-« mashtcarat, Agriculture, i rayy. fdaJttt. Agitated, t—j^L^i* mudtarib, Aground, ^jS! munfattl. To be agitated, c—^laJ 1 Ague, *. A tertian ague, idtarab. >~X. humma' mussallati. A Agitator, *. cJ-s-"* muharrik. quartan ague, i*jj*^**- hamma' Aglet, -. (thin plate), ^'Joj' tanaka. murabbaiat. The cold or trembling Agnation(relationship by the father), fit of an ague, -^^ albardiyat. iAjs kardbat. Ah! »1 a£. Agnus Castus (tree), j^ji^ • n) • c ' £ ' Agonist, agonistes (prize fighter), Aider, *. iXcL*^ musdiid, ^ Agonize, 0. P jU nata^. mu^awin. Agony, cljiSl Jl^- hdlannazai. The Ailment, '*J\ agony of death, c amrad. Ailments,

ALA

330

ALI

iim (design), ihawk, blwj nathdt. 0^ murdd, ,*lc ^avm, Alarm(fright, surprise), <_J»i- khatcf. ffharild, Jus-L* '/naksad, Alas! it ah. [standing. maksud. Albeit. See Although, notwith-

Aim, v. Juaji kassad. \imccl,

Albugo, *. (disease in the eye), ,^ju\^ja\^ bayfid a'-.in.

iiming Alcaid, *. (governor), Jt;Ui!l. A.ir, lyk Aau>£. The element of air, Alcairo (capital of Egypt), ^Jslal! l«^L»a:.r.. An air (in music), AlkaJiira. [klmla.
Alcoran, ^^s Suran, ^^-sJ^ AlAlcove, a. islii kobbe, ' tjleil^...^, compiled in the tenth Alembic, «. J^-ol anbik. century by Abulfaraj Ali, of Ispahan. He presented it to Seifu' d'dowla, Alength, Jjia!^ HIM. Sultan of Syria, who ordered him in Aleppo, y_ -1«^- Halab. return 1000 dinars (near 600/.), but the minister of this prince, Ebn Ebad, con Alert, ]aS «s<« -» muitaykiz ; (active, sidering the recompense as too inade vigilant), JbLj suhir. quate to the labour of fifty years, which Abulfaraj had employed in the work, Alertness, iLil! intibah. gave him 1000 more. This vizier car ried it with him in all his expeditions ; Alexander, j Jc^Lj Skandar,j
Alexandria (in Egypt), A>jjc4 Iskandaria. Alexandretta (Scandrams of silver. Air (mien), manzar, te-j wajah. deroon), ^jj^LJ\ Iskanderiin. 4ir, v. (to expose to the air) Alexipharmic or Alexiteric, *. (an hauwa' ; (expose to the sun), tidote) (jV.y tiryak. UH*JZ> shammas. To take the air, Algebra, -sj- jabr, J?-s'\ aljabr, ' .J • »-i sham al luucu. Alias. See Otherwise. Vir-hole, s. \j»J£>* man/as. \iry, iJ^jA Itmoifi. Alien, s. i^^jji. gharlb. Vlabaster, ^iolj^* marmar abynd. Alienate, v. (property), Jj»- hatcwal.

ALL Alienable.

331

See Transferable.

ALL

Allegory, s. J-i-*J tamsll, Jli, masal,{_$j\s^t^jt^tma-..nama.ja.z

Alienation, <M^- luiwilah. Alight, v. JjJ nezel. To alight from Allegorize, «. JL« massal. ahorse, ^UusM^jJjJAllelujah, *J_jlla halleluyah. Ah'ke, ,Ji*« mud, JjU^« mu^adil, Alleviate, «>. t_aii- khaffaf. j^aj nazlr, ,JjUw» mumasil. Alleviation, i^JLLier takhflf, LL* Aliment, ,*L*1? ta^am, Ij^i ghada, tasliyat.

r

cyy to.

Alliance (of states), lj\fj\ ittifdi -Vp i «/;.-/, i<4Xbbb« ,'tit-Jlhadat

Alive, ^j*- Ayo.

(consanguinity), karabat.

Alkali, ^,'j-i' usfmdn.

AJ1, J£ M, j-^ ja,,nt; (every Alligator, .-. _L~«J timiah. Crocodile. one), »i»-i(JbS AoJ ahhad. Before

Se

all things, ^-i J^J-J kablkolshy. Allocution, <-_.%Ua>. khitab. Complete in all, W^*-C. mukammdl. Allodial, jJj^u.* ni'ixtitkilL All together, U_.^>>- jamt^an. Allot, e>. ^^scto. hassas, ^s katsan In all, among all, .'_L*_s:-!,j Allotment, it«-,-»- hissat, * •».-.-.•j kumat jjjy . (permit), (jo£-j rakka* icahidatan. All along, ,»^jJl(Jwc Allowable, •*-^"-t-^ M^ JT"S wfl/V ^M

1

**"

.

cafa' addawdm. On all sides, ,...* arn«iA«(Z#. »nn ^'oZ janib. Allowance, . y^L: sakkan, (_^.\S> hadda'. kitmat; (gift), ^*-:.*••*; Allegation, jij£> takrir, ol^J zrarf. *• v*

Allege, v. Jyl <w?rad. bakhshish ; (diminution, abate Allegable, ^jyLiJIi^sf !j wo;V4 ment), aifakrtr, liljjSl^^ toy^ a/ irarf. Allowed (lawful), lilsj- /ay», jlsAllegiance, aL»Ui^l iitikdmat. Allegorical, ,_y;ljr* majdzi.

mujuz, 1^02*-j* murakhkhas.

mutaihdbih, Alloy (mixture), kL=Allude, v. kanna\

Allegorically, Ijl-sr11 majazan.

Allure, s.

>- janab,

I aghicfi

332

ALO

ALT

Aloof, iiJ rfur, A*J Jlurement, alluringness, jazb, Ifcil ighwa, t_ «:fj>" Lllurer, *. <_>jW _/az»J. bisawt all. Aloud, dluringly, 4..J JU- J^o bicoljuzbiat. Alphabet, LsrluJ.,*. haruf alhiju. Ulusion, allusiveness, Lb^ kanayat. Alphabetical, Vllusively, lg.«->*,i,!i tashblhan. i.lly, v. J)^>j wasal, ^^T jama^. Already, OJ Aarf. 4,

Vlly, t. (J-s^^ muttafk, >-^.^ karll, (J-^j raflk. . Alma Umanac, s. *.^ nacs, *-; .^; •'

Also, Altar, *. (place of sacrifice), fC-^-* maib&h. [J-V baddal.' Alter, ».^i gliayyar,

ula'. Almighty, *. Alterable, See God. ^11 Vlmond, s. jJ laws. An almondAlterably, JjJuJ^J liltabdll. tree, \^s.sr> thajarat latez. Alterant, altering (who alters), llmoner, *. jJ-s^* mutatadeKk. \lmonry,

«.

c

rfur

^jjfc* mughayyir.

Alteration, taffhayyir,j~*J tagkyir. Vlmost (near, nearly), Li Altered, J$M mugltayyar, lan, mutaghayyir. [munuia^at. Urns, alms-deed, AJsJuo sadaka, Altercation, tljJ naztit, L 'i\£\ zakdt. -/ Vlma-house, tuljJuJl J*'* Altern, alternate, alternately, jj^ assadalcat. See Almonry. lildawr. Vims-giver, *. jJua^« mutasaMik. Alternacy, alternation, alternateVloes, Jy: £iid,j~a sabr. ness, iiyi nawbat,j)£ dawr. Vloft, JU LaZi, j-Jj roA^. Act alternately, e. jjjJb J^ ^coital lildawr. Uone, J^» mvnfarid, Jjjz«i mutaAlternative, alternateness, alterfarrid. Let alone (imperative), nity (choice), cjlstbl intikMl, jLiri-1 ikhtiyar. [khitmieh. Uong (atfuU length), Althea (marsh mallows), A.,»Vi-w Along with, « mac.

AMB Although, Altitude, tude of the pole, Altogether,

rU3U.

333

n:n»i(t-. an. The alti

AMI logy, LJ\J raybat, ^*i shubhat, JsL^i! isluilifi.h. [mubham.

Ambiguous,

ambiloquens,

*_-« biltibds

al Ambition, ambitiousness,^*!?

Alum, tU-i efiabbe. Always, Ujlo dayman, *ljjJI Jj: Ambitious, cliL tttmma^. Ambitiously, j-^Lj^j bicol tama^. ^ala' addaw&m. Am (I am), y^U! ana /•<«). Amble, v. J^y* harwal. Amblingly, &jj# liharwalat. Amandation, Ambuscade, ambush, ambushment, Amanuensis, «. Amaranth, lammln. Amassment (accumulation), S. Amen, ^^^T amln. [^* sahhah. Amass, p. Amend, v. (correct), £° tattah, Amaze, r. Js»- hayyar. Amendment, _iL>! islah, Amaze, amazcdness, amazement, J' tnnlih. tashlh, Hf>o~ *r- Mrat, u-^s^. . c.ajal>. v^«/ musallih. Amazed, u'j?*- hayr&n .Xsv* Amender, mutahayyir, muta^ajjib, Amends, SlilC* mukdfat, \fi-jisa, !^ijiJL^ madhush. To be amazed, ta-^ajjab. Amazedly, Amenity, -j farah. .^Ojji gfianb. Amethyst, *. *jliLs>Amiable, t_j^s'* muhbub, Amazing (adj.) makb&l. [raumak. Amazingly, *s& bi-^ajab. Amiableness, JL*j>jamdl, (JJji Ambassador, ». fS^-\ elchl. Amiably, Jbrc_ bijamdl. Amber, \ij£ ftarbd. Amicable, <Us"*^ limvhablat. Ambergris, j~& ^anbar, j^ Amicableness, L^s* muhabbat. Perfamed with ambergris, Amicably,
ALT

ALO Vllurement, alluringncss, ja&b, \j£\ ighwa, i^^jj. Yllurer, s. t-jJU-jazzJ. Vlluringly, io jU>- J^J bicoljtizbiat. Illusion, allusiveness, ills kanayat.

Aloof, :.J dur, A*.-

Aloud, Alphabet, U Alphabetical ,

bisawt ^all. haruf alhijii.

illusively, l^-JLJ tashbihan. Vlly, v. J-*j tcasal, •£.*>- jamai. Already, JJ bad. Vlly, *. J-s-i* muttafik, ^-^.J* Also, Li)i aydan. karlb, (j^j ra/lk. Altar, «. (place of sacrifice), ,_7_v. Vlmanac, *. +)_& takwim. Alma tnanlah. [J1^ baddal.' nacs, *.' Alter, v. j^s- gJiayyar, JjJ A. '•/..•;. \"jtliu takawlm. „ N-lmighty, s. JUi'idJ! Allah tabula1. Alterable, See God. Almond, s. jj laws. An almondAlterably, JjJuiSb biltabdll. tree, j^XjSr-* shajarat laws. Alterant, altering (who alters), Umoner, *. ^Juas^* mulasaddik. J*M mughayyir. Umonry, s. OjLjJwJUj dur Alteration, u-.-^ tabdll, jZitj aisadaMt. taghayyir, j~J£ taghylr. Umost (near, nearly), LyiJ' takrtAltered, Jot* mughayyar, j£*^* lan, t-^o^i Twrlb, iXxs ^and. mutaghayyir. [munusa^at. Urns, alms-deed, <0»Juo Altercation, cljJ nozd^, ijijU-» :U ; saka.t. Urns-house, CJ\3Ju*J1J Altern, alternate, alternately, ^jjJb aisadakat. See Almonry. 4«7rfflirr. Urns-giver, *. ^jJi^s^ mutasaddiL Alternacy, alternation, alternateness, LJJ nawlat,j)£ dawr. \loes, Act alternately, P. jjjJbJ^ LHI.-M/ Vloft, bildater. Uone, JjA^i munfarid, Oji^t mtitaAlternative, alternateness, alterfarrid. Let alone (imperative), nity (choice), <—jblcUl intikhub, C J '<"-. jUii-^ ikhtiyar. \_khitmi«h. Uong (at fuU length), J_jL! b i«7
AMB

AMI

333

Although, ^p-tj icamai_an. Altitude, cUj^l irtifa^. The alti tude of the pole, Altogether, U~* (* "_/ Alum,
logy, 'Ujl i raybat, ^u-Jl shubhat, JsLi^jl iihtibdh. [mubham. Ambiguous, ambiloqucns, »-— « Ambiguously, (-i«ilj>/wLJlj biltibdt al mu^na'. Ambition, ambitiousness,«—*!> imnn. Ambitious, clio tn/nutti-,.

Ambitiously, j-^lsj Amble, p. J^y* harwal. Am (I am), and Amandation, *r*d/. [nusikh. Amblingly, £jj& biharwalat. Ambuscade, ambush, ambushment, Amanuensis, *. t__-oo kdtib, Amaranth, a.B_.^i katlfat. IJ-A$ kammln. Amassment (accumulation), tAmen, ^.^-^T amzn. [^" eahhah. Amass, r. j-^-yama Amaze, v.J^- hayyar.

Amend, v. (correct), f* sdttah,

Amendment, JLo\ islih, amazedness, amazement, tashlh, j tasllh. Jtlrat, u-^s Amender, J^3" musdllih. Amazed, hayr&n mutahayyir, muta^ajjib, Amends, iUlL* mukafat, \\s>-jiia, -.awad. j_PjA ±* madhush. To be amazed, i_^sV tagjjab. Amazedly, Amenity, Amethyst, *. aballakum. Amiable, <_ muhbab, J^«a-* Amazing (adj.) c-*-.^ Amaze,

Amazingly, ^^sP. bi^yab. Ambassador, s. ^j^\ elchl. Amber, b hirbd. Ambergris, ^*—i c.ablr. Perfumed with ambergris, mv^ambor. Ambidexter,

Amiableness, Amiably, Amicable, < Amicableness, Amicably, (

[raumak. >- jamal, (JJjj bijamal.

bimuhabbat. muhabbat. WeoZ muhabbat. Amid, amidst, cJ-.>U..J /zm
AMP

334

Amiss, iXdli/dM^ *?-<<-> "''»<'"'• Amity, »Jy* muaddat. Ammoniac (sal),jjl£J iii" ti
ANA

Amputation, •j-kJs Amulet, *.

[Airs. hamayil, j

Amuse, v. (delight) lis- hazz, .•mitii\ ^^ Idtab. To amuse one's self, ^Jo taHahha', L51—J

Amnesty, <&jG*« mutarikat, Amusement, Uu» ««/a, ^! ?a/m, lis»Amomum (a gum used in embalm ing), 1*1*^- hamumti.

Amusing, amusive, L_J-«^ musdtty. Anachronism, «. -i^\J^J_jJJ tozwzr

Among, amongst, (^p.', (j^ Anagram, *. c_?jLL« maklub. Amorous, ^ilc ^dshik. Amorous Anagrammatist, «. i—^s'* muharrif. gestures, _\i ghanj- An amo Anagrammatize, v. <—>/>- harrofrous poem, (Ui ghazal. Analogical, analogous, ^>^ Iciyatii, Amorously, (J^M liiishk. (jJb* mutdbiJc, (_-^~j'^» munasib, Amorousness, ^^-c(JJ\y*, &\***\_mwiasdbat. muhabbat. Amount,

*L*j>- jumlat,

Amour, «. Uj £»«a. Amphibious, ijjij^jjss? lahrl wa Amphitheatre, A^JK »z Ample, j—J\j wa«»^, -A<

Amplcness, amplitude, is"*1 fashat, 4jt~ij was^af. Amplify,

Analogy, &j\j* muwafakat, farrafc, ,Ja- hal. Anarchy, (jijyu taihtcish, J^>-\ ikhtilal. Anathema, *. Ai*l Za^ws<, *,»- A«r»». Anathematize, ». (^ la^an, *.s>-

c. Jji tawcal, Uac Anathematized, ^,.-*_L« mal^un,

Amply, ajt^jjjio ii'coZ «WJ.B<. ^.

Amputate, «. tf

Anatomy, *C^ tashtfh. Anatomical, ^sTj£J tashrihi. Anatomist, «. -r^» musttarrih.

ANG

335

ANI

Angelina (an herb), angheAnatomize, t>. -. ^t sharrah. salaf. llna. Ancestor, ». £s*- jadd, Anger, -_- ^ ghadab, lz+£ .
Anger (provoking to), part

-~>\j rdti, or

Anchorite, «. Ancient, w.v-- fcwfiw

=•'•'•''.'-;

(old man), •MM.

Ancients, ». J-i^1 alawayil,

Anger (in), angrily, i_ ^.rnrt bighadab. Angle, *.
alleudama. Ancients and moderns,

zanab al^ln. Angle, c. (to fish), hlXt tasayyad samak. Ancient, *. (flag of a ship, etc.) Anguish, UJ^k*l idtirab, 2jJ£j bandwra. tf\ •• i ^i ^Llsrl inkibud al khutir, >~jj> Anciently, UuL> sabiltan, L«jjJ) kadlman, *.' jJ ^< mtn kadim, -LJ karab, ^\j»- huzn, *> hamm. Angular, angulous, angulated,lj Vjj_jJ zu •an.-i'i'jn. And, _j. And so forth, ifa Jtakazfi A-nights, L! laylan. Anility (old age of women), < Anecdote, «. Anew, _v,v^^ ,^« minjadid. shaykhnkat annuswdn. Angel, .-. cJ^L* nudiik. Angels, Animadversion (censure), a/ malaykat. The angel of death, Jj'^j* ^azra-il. Animadvert, _ wabbakh. -''•'• ktLlid alarwuh. Animadverter, *. mu^a&ur. Angelic, angelical, malayki. Animal, *. j^'^ haywan. An un Angelica (herh), tamed animal, ij^-j icahsh (pi. A rational animal al maldls.

336

ANN

ANS

An Annotation, ^Uj baydn,j~jij ta^bir, tafsir. Anno_irrational animal, ^^jt^^y^ iUj' tafdslr. tations, haywdn gluiyr nulik. Animals, haytcdn ndtik.

Aaywdndt. spirits, J1j Animate, v. (give life) r*

Animal Annotator, «. mufatsir. ahya'

(to encourage), (./=/*- harrad. Animate, .-»• hyy. <*

Animated, jjL**- hamydn.

sharih, j*+L** [basjuhar.

khabbar, Announce, f. Annoy, ». (J—j z«^j. zahmat, Annoy, annoyance, k_^%jtj ta^ab. Annoyer, «. I^^OCL mutiib. • .

Animation, JJL.->- hayat. Animating L»-l »Ay
sanawi. Annual, + Annually, Vl Annuity, *. i sanawiat.

Animosity, Annul, ». Jiu ° nasakh. iodatoat. [soon. Annular, lithikii al Anise, herb or seeds, C,^-J' aniJtalaka. [khatim taghir. Ankle, v. i_-*f ka^b. [rlkh. Annulet, «. (small ring), j+ Annals, jUii.1 akhbdr, ~-2 '^ tatodAnnunciation, s. ^,luij|juc. c»/ al Annalist, *. ijjtj rawi. bishurat. Annex, t>. i_jU?l adaf, J—-. wasal. Anoint, v. **** masah, dahan, Annexation, annexment, 4_jl_wjl Anointer, «. ^-"L» masih. iddfat. Annexations, iJi; Anon, SU- li-i.Uan. [itm. muddfdt. Anonymous, mukhffl Annexed, . ;'—L* muddf. Anonymously, 4» Annihilate, v. JIu battal. ^Aayr ma^lnm min Annihilated, J--u.» mubattal, . " ghayr inn. \ ma^dum. Another,j»s. ghayr,jS*- \ dkhar. Annihilation, (J-^*-" tabtil. Answer, v. S-'j^" j&vab, Anniversary, .'.•//. ,_-.-.—. sanaioi. ajdb. To answer for money, to •*

Anniversary, *. ianawl.

be surety, Jji£. (To appear be fore a judge),
ANT

337

ANX

Answer, *. t__^»»- jawdb. A true Anterior, *JUi-» mutakaddam. Anthem, «. ^-*«*3 tasbih, or just answer, i—J\j,fawab taioab. A categorical or mazmar. Anthems, definitive answer, jawab shaft. Question and an Anthropophagi, swer, Antichrist, JL rel="nofollow">-Jill aldaj/jal. Answerable, t_-'l^s-lt_-^-^ tcajib Anticipate, ». ajjawdb ; (suitable), ^jplla^ »JMsabbak. [salaf, fj^.u.3 tcablk, t&bik ; (able), ^^1—0 Anticipation, c-fljV.n" taslif, damin. [sabat. Antic, (^£s."a* mudhih, Answerably, i~*l~« J£j bikol manaAntic, ». tjsf*** matkhara. \jharlb, Answerer, *. t_^.Ls^ mujuwib. Antidote, «. jl.^ Antimony, Li-vsAntagonist, ~a&- khasm(p\. *Uast.l Antiochia, -^ alajya Antecedently, UuL: sabikan. alkhdliyat. Antecessor, *. . \larraniyat. Antistrophe,j A-a! \ ^^Lc^sr* \ AJ . *fifa/. J^^1 Antithesis,
tashutith, t-jUa Anxious, L—^k^i-* mudtarib, Anxiously, j>,<&*> bitakdir.

338

APO Any, ^^£1 shy. Anywhere,

APP

Apostle, «. J^-y rasu^. Aostleship, <2Ljj ris&lat.

Apace, te-ju/j bistw^at,

Apostolical, apostolic, .J *

Apart, jLeJb banfirad.

Apostolically, jj-^lli karrusl.

Apartment, s. t~aj\ aioda.

Apothecary, *. (_fr^jsr^ ighzugi.

' Ape, s. ^.jj**** maymun, £ji kird.

Appal, v. JL& lutwtcal. Appalment, (Jj^f? tahw'tl. Apparatus, iJi;"' <•/"/, c

Ape, v. jli kallad. Aperture, ^.i fath.

Apparatus for a journey, Apex, *. —j\
lubs,

<_jy sawb

Apishness, A-JiJ taklid. (plur. <-j|y! aswub). Apocope, i sjk>- hazf. Apocryphal, i_-j^« muril.

Apparel, v. jj--J lalbas. Apparent, ^Jblla zu/tiV,

wadih,

Apogeum, apogeon, apogee, UyaJ!Tjl >-. More apparent, rf^ azhar. awj assama .

\_tiathHml. Apparently, \j&>^-> zahiran,

.Apologetic,

apologetical, Apparition, «. tjyo surat,

Apologise, v. jjocl i^tazar. Apologizing (adj.), \ Jcjt,« »»MC. tazir,

Apparitor,

." muhdir. data', J\

Apologizer, s.jMJts* mu^taztr. Appeal, D \pologue, «. Jii^* masal.

da^wat.

Appeal, « Apology, s.jljicl Appear,

zaAar.

To cause or

order to appear,

ahdar.

i kawlmasJihur. Apoplexy, ».

. Apoplectic, It appears (it is

Vpostacy

l irtidad,

Vpostate, «.

murtadd, ^

munkir addln. Apostatize, ». V.posteme, «. ^L*J dwnlat.

azzahir. Appearance, jyj-o zakwr ; (simili tude), J-i*J tamsll; (probability),

[addin.

J L* ". >. 1 Mimal; (concourse), ijtimai. To appearance, bishitt.

339

APP Appearer, t.jUNo zahir. Appease, v. d»C..i salckat. Appellant, *. ,^J^« munda^i. Appellation, *-;' MM, u-^s! lakab.

APP ishtaghal; (to petition), tn Idli, /ku-*r.!i Manias. Appoint, r. y^jLt layyan. To ap point to an office, *_ —^'» w<wai ; (to equip), _^a»- haddar. Appointment, s. (office) i— •. .n •. <

Appellative, *. Append, f. JfLs

mantab ; (stipulation), b^i ,v/--- .• •/ ; Appendage, s.

damlmat.

(command), j^l o»»r ; (decree), A^»- 7(?
Appositely,
Appetite, Jyii shahwat, J-»-« Applaud, t>. ~-X.« Hiitif"/', hamad, c_r*ujsUo! itlahsan. Applause, p. >X*»- /<" /« •/, _ _*.«

sabat. muwafakat. Appositeness, w> Appraise, v. jA kaddar. Appraisement, takhnun, JiXiu takdlr. Appraiser, s. L^"*x"--f^ muhtasib.

Apprehend, t\ (conceive) Apple, «. is^Uj' tvffuha. \_fik. adrak, *£ ; (to seize), Appliable, applicable, ^4..-' .,« mutcaApplicableness, applicability, i&sl^ Apprehender, s. <jjj Ji^ Hiudrik ; mwcafakat. [/aifl!!. (a seizer), (_/ilJ> iai«W. /•//••// mittcd- Apprehensible, *£&-!! J_jl_j» kabil Applicably, Application (study), dlfdhm, * .^.. majhum. J\f^>- ^ ytihdd; (petitioning), Apprehension (conception), ,JJLs ^aW, *_• fahm; (terror), J^i tuiedl, t_ JV» talab. •' ; (seizure), ^ji^a ; (suspicion), Apply, «. (add) Jrfj ; (to study), *>j •'•-,' >'nt, •>>_=>- 1 ijtahad, *"

APT

ARE

340

Apprehensive (fearful),u_i»Ui- khdlf. Aquarius (the celestial sign), j! Jill addaloo. [rna'i. Apprehensively, i_Jy>- ,j£j bikol Aquatic, aquatile, aqueous, ^<>\" lihawf, ^.-->J^' 4*°£02 haybat. Aqueduct, s. \±s kana. Apprentice, *. <X~»lj fofcmz. Apprize, f. ^*=»- khabbar, j^>-\ Aquiline, l_^J nisrl. Arabia, i J » I'.vLi bil&d alt.arab, akhbar. \ -..'-ic. ^Arabistan.

Arabia

Approach, v. <-r^r'

Felix, ..j^-!^ alyaman.

Arabia

Approbation, Ly rt'oVz,

Petrea, jL_sM alhijaz. The genuine Arabians, 'Ljyrt-J^

Appropriate,v.^ja^u>- khassas. To ap propriate to one' s-self, ^•a«sa« haloh.

f.arab^arba. The mixed Arabians (commonly called Mosarabians),

Appropriate, (

Arabic, .jJ/1 tArdbl. The Ara bic language, v-JyJl^LJ ^t*a»

Approvable, l^Jlt-^sj-lj wo;*1 ar-

al-.arab. The Arabic language written in Syriac characters, ^j-i^ karsh&nl. To mark

Approach, J«jj icurud, '-r'Ji kurb.

rida, (.jSui^\(j$ liiyik attahsin. Approye, v. t—j) .n -. ,.i\ istaswab ; (to prove, show), (j^^ imtahan. Approximation, c_.y /v//7/. Approximate, t-^J^J MfW. *iViy*J

Arabic -with vowel points, Sv1^ dirab. Arable, c ijiJ ywnssari'^. Arbalist, s. t—^-^-1 ,, ^jp>:.jcw man-

tokrlban. Apricot, «. A.*^*,^ mushmuthat. April, I^M^J nls&n. Apron, ijr» maizar,

Arbiter, s. (arbitrator), ciJU «d/t«,

Apt, c-—''j-«

Arbitrement, jLis-1 ikhtiyar. Arbitrarily, ^w /^/- /•;(/'. To act

muwafik,

janik.

! ——" wa

Arbitrable, ȣs)l JjU.

munasib, ,__».'!' layik, J^l^ mayd, arbitrarily, JJj talam. Aptitude, aptness, &U layakat. Aptly, <&j

g.xr -,.•,•;•/ Arbitrary, J aAzr, jj&st mutlak.

ARD

341

Arbitrate, v. »£». hakam. Arbitrariness, *li? zulm

ARK (zeal, fervour), s^ ghirat. The

j$s l.'iiltr.

Arbitration, arbitrement, jl»- hukm Arborary (belonging to trees),

ardour of love, ii L» sabdbat. Arduous, J..UA io Arduousness, _u*c J.MW.

Are,—we are, ^JS^^sT nahn hum. safari. Area, i. (an open place or surface), Arc (segment ofa circle), JLi ,.j|J*^» tniddn, uLj al 'malaykat. Archbishop, a. ^Jos* mutran. Archer, «. ^^1^ ratnl. Archetype, *. J^j! ««/, ^ rawj,


Con

(subject), u)+^i mun; (ar

gumentation), A.ljLjs^. Argu ments, J—^J daldyil, (.f^Jt>\r) barilhln. [kiyusl. The archetype, or original of a Argumcntal, argumentative, /t»Wi al cull. Aries (the zodiacal sign), J^^sM— -j. Archetypal, /'('/;/ it! harnal. Architect, muiinar. Aright, L_j!.^i j bUsaw&b. Architecture, »;U«JlJai Arise, v. (as the sun) ^^1 tharak. iimdrat. To arise (from a seat, etc., to Archives, ^jUJ dafatir. A reposistand up), *Li kum. To arise tary for archives, (proceed from), ,,x* sadar. khana. Aristocracy, «. j_j^*>- jamhvr. Arctic, *.(north pole), Aristocratical, ^t^^>- jamhurl. i«<4 wA ihamali. Arithmetic, OL**M«10 c.ilm al Ardent (hot), ^U*. Adrr, Ai^1 naskhat. The archetype, or plan of a building, LJl*^,.

(affectionate), Ardently, ^^JJo Ukol hararat. (heat),

Aardraif :

Ark (of Noah), s. -jjL^L* saflnat null. An ark (chest), j; tanduk. 16

ARR Arm, i.

342

ARS

saitd (plur. JLC^-J Arrange, v. t—^Jj rattab, nazam, To be arranged, JThe arm-pit, tarattal, Jkjl i/tlnzam.

ttuallah. Arrangement, t-^-J^i tartlb, ,»UiiJ ^ tn^tzdm. To arm (others), £-> sallah. Armada «. (fleet), \^\*j\ armada, Arranger, *. Ua^« wttnaszt'w. Array, ^»J ;*i*. Military array, ^jisc^utf- ^aikar lahrl. t^ijLe sufuf. To array in order Armament, ». f^f-r^J naflr %5m. i of battle, i—iL« saf. Armed, >AM" musallah. Armed Arrear, arrears, arrearage, ^J •with a coat of mail,

Arm (one's-self), v.

mutadarra^. [Truce. Arrtitious (snatched away), Armistice, <&jlx* matarakat. See t--?..l.x>-« maslub, Armory, _Ljl£jj>. kltu-nut aitildh. Arrest, a. (_/»Arms, _L> »ttoA, is*-:l aslihat. Arrest, p. j_/»<~»- habat. To be Army, ». JLuc ^a«£ar, ^|Ju^- jaysh. arrested, ^^^M-at^ inhabas. A victorious army, Arrival, J»« wo *o0Z or vruvul. matuur.

To encamp an Arrive, v. iJj balagh, J-ej watal, army, khayyam al (J.JI tiVltl/. ^atkar. To levy or embody an Arrived, J-»l_j w&tttt. [takabbur. army,

Arrogance, arrogantness, The leader of an army, Arrogant, ^^» mtttakabir. al jaysh. The right wing, Arrogantly, b^o bikabriya, jjj*j . -^r-« maymanat. The left wing, Arrogate, v. « maysarat. A great army, Arrogation, iasJcarjarrur. Armies, Arrow, »^_ «a7*»«. The invisible laiakir, ,£>y£*- jiyush. arrow (death), ur~yt^*«-> sahtn

Aromatic, aromatical^lm^t Around, jl_§J dawar, J j>Arrack, jj^i ^ara/t. Arraignment, LlLw shikayat.

al ghayb. Arse, _-.^.< ;,.'-/:.•/'•'. The rectum, ,A^._ «Mrm. Arsenal, «. ...• La.r .1- topkhana, ^ ,~^

AKT ^ILJI khaznat isnlah, ttrskhana. Arsenic, ^Jjj zarnlkh. Arsenical ^s&jj sarnlkhi. Art (skill), ^j fann (plur. /u»a»), i*xj «a»£aA ; (canning) Artery, «. ^b^ gharyan, jy;

343

ASC

Artifice, ki ghudr. Artificer, *. Artificial (in opposition to natural), ^jU ^amall ; (fictitious), tnuzatoir. [bitazwir. Artificially, luan^at, jljfJ Artificialness, san^at, ^3 fann. Artillery, taab,

The beating of the artery, the pulse, (tja,j Mild. As (like), As (or like) the Artful (skilful), j_La* mutanna.^, sun, ^ kashahami. As Artfully (skilfully), «Uxjj buan^at. the bird, kattayr. As Artichoke, t—ili^ Kharthuf. before, kd.llO.wwal. As Arctic pole, «. above related, zwtir, As it was (in like manner), U£ Article, «. ^b kama kan. As it is said, An article of religion, ^j jj| J.-.'t»^ kiiitiii Jell. As if, jjlj kdnun addin. Articles, kadn. As often as, UK kolluma. ^y», JLC!^_J ka.wa.iid, So as not, L^ Ma. As often as, An article (in grammar), Uf«. As much as.^jJu bi kadar. alma^rifat. [Carnal thurut. Ascend, v. JJUP sa^ad, j_ll> <(7»r . Article, v. iyi eharat, \ijJ*^A£. Ascendant, j_JLt ftjfo^. A con Articular (belonging to ts), stellation of a happy ascendant, (-j--ai-* mafsall. [munkasim. Articukte, jL<^ mumtdz, Articulate, v. lialj tala/az, Ascension, s. (of tho 'Lord Jesus), }oji tharat. [binuidat. ijx^\^^. ^id assa^ud. Articulately, »jL^_ji5U OTdrfa< Ascending, part, ascensive, «Jll; Articnlateness in speech, lajj] ^a/z. Articulation, iillj ia/n^Mz ; (junc Lscent, J.-TU,- s,n .iid. ture), J«ag^» maftal.

iscertain, t». jyi». hakkak.

344

ASP Ascertainment, j\jSC~*} istikrar.

tahkik,

ASS breath) 4»iij£jlai! 7a/os

nafasho. Aspiration (an ardent wish)

Ascititious, Jo\j sdyid. Ascribe, v. \_ -•••' nasab.

kasd, ^jijf. ffharad. Ashamed, ij^ khajldn To be Aspire, c. t_-Jjs talab. Ass, «. jL^jw himar. A ehe-ass, ashamed, J^ khyel. himara, jjli'i A wild ass Ashes, jl»j ramad. Of the colour of ashes, t^jL^ ramudl, t^» ,S~Jj kahwa ringhi. Ashes of alkali used by bleachers, ushndn Ashore, Jj«-Lj suhil. Ashy (coloured), ^Ijsij sinjabl.

Aside, t^jju^e- %ala' tarof. Asinine, Lc)L«o- Mniarz. Ask, v. .t^°"—^ isliif/iai/t,

(onager), ^g.*,.-->-jj wafishl. Assail, 47. /WK* hajam. Assailable, (i-

Assailant, assailer, *. Assassin, s. Assassinate, f. Jii Assassination, Jii

mulcatil. kattal. [Atyum.

istafsar, J'L> sa'a/. Assault, *. Asker, *. t-^JU? Wfti. [<ara/ Assault, v. hajam. Askew (obliquely), i_Jl>j-» ma^ Assay, «. (of metals) jLc Asleep, *jU nSym. Aslope, ,J;>t» »iayi. Asparagus, ^j^1 halyoon. Aspect, te Of a bad

Assay, i".^* ^ayyar, Assayer, *. ^-JM mu^ayyir. Assemblage, ». ^^T jam^. manzar Assemble, v. (bring together), jama-.. To assemble an army, karih JL^cj-^- jama^ ^askar.

nl manzar. khushiinat, Asperity, ghildzat, Asperse, v, (to sprinkle)

rathreuh. Aspersion, l^iil iftira. Aspirate, ». (to pronounce with full

Assembled, Assembly, s. majlis, **?*>- jaml^at. An as sembly of nobles, ^_*\iu^_sr* vmard. [mwoafatat. Assent, JjJ kabiil, \*>j ridA, tja\+*

ASS

345

Assent, o. J.5 kibel, (jsu\ ittafak.

ASS

Assistance,
madad, ,.,«^ -.turn. Assert, v. jj» karrar. Assertion, affirmation, j\r>\ ikrar, Assistant, «. (jj^ mu^awin, (.^ takrir. tnu-^in. Assistants, Assessment, _!._:>- khar&j, iL>Lj» Assistant, assisting, ja&at. Assessments, (_c_JLLj Assize, (J-^ ^ayZ. An u»i/o (court takdftf. Assessor, *. (to adjudge), of justice), ^ kadi. «/ ^addlat. [tharak. Asservation, »uJ» kasam, Associate, v. £—>\j rafak, ti^Li yamfn, (J^afT tahklk. Associate, *. JUij rafik, i__^»-l« Astuhil, L_X.' -1 shank. Assiduity, ^ sitluousncss, mudawamat, Associate,associated, ^jlL* mukarin. t*+a\y* mutc&zabat. Association, «<_c. .i^ rifkat, «Assiduous, \^.*^>\y* muwdzib, suhbat, L*j\yt mutcanasat, jU To be assiduous, *J$ Idzam, watab. toazibat. Assuage, 0. (:j£-j takkan, ^ layyan, hadda'. Assiduously, Ll^^tjXj biltol muAssuagement, (jAssign, v. ..r*^ tayyaft* isldh, ..rfr^ talyln. Assignable, l^~;3tA\(:jLi* mtimkin atta^yln. Assignation,s.(appointmenttomeet), »ljL»JI JtCy« mau/iod al mtddkat. Assignee, «. J-^j wakll. Assigner, *. (js*-* mu^ayym. Assignment, ,-^xJ taiyin. Assimilate, c. iSjLi thdbah. mumkin Assimilable, [tamill. attaiMll. Assimilation, dj.JJ taMlh, Assist, p.

acd».

Assuager, «. mtulih. Assuasive, ..^i-* mulayyin. Assume, <". akhat, attakJiaz, .li^l t^ar ; (to claim), Uol ; (to presume), ^o zann. Assumer (arrogant man), maglirur, jSz«i mutkabbir. Assuming, part. mutkabbir. Assumption, A S-l akhz, itlikhaz, jLi^-1 ikhtiydr.

AST

346

ATH

Assumptive, j^iilc—*^-\j wiijib Astray, JLs dal. Astringency, astriction, j_/LJi ul'aMu, Jlsrlll jj¥. Astringent, (_^\» kalid. A8surance(certainty), (J Astringent, *. z»; (trust), Z; (intrepidity), i'^; Astrography, (testimony), xjLg-i shaMdat ; jnm (promise), Sj-^wa^d; (insurance), kawakib \ aman. Astrolabe, 4_ Assure, v. (promise), Acj wa^ad, Astrologer, s.

-sjU kalid. gifat annvtasiclr al astrolabe.

mwnajyim. OkfO' ta^ahhad; (to remove doubt Astrological, najuml or fear), j£! akkad, Assured (indubitable, certain), jji* Astrologize, v. Jsf najjam. mukarrar, (JAs^ muhakkak, p^*** Astrology, ^s^\^ji fannattanflm. majiim. Assuredly, \j&^sahlhan,iLjb.\j> Astronomer, *. cl&i *Lc< mu^attim falak. fi'l haklkat. Astronomy, ulfliiJIAe glm alfalak. Assuredness, (J-Oar tahkik. Astronomical table, s. JjJu>-. Asterisk, «. ^luJ, *jLii! ishurat. Asthma, ^Ji^\(J^a dlk annafas. Asthmatioal, asthmatic, dayyek annafas. Astonish, v. ^i»- hayyar, tajjab. ^^..*. hayran, ur-v . To be astonished, JLacT1 tahayyar, i^^js^ ta^ajjab, Astonishing, part. J^sf* muJiayyir.

Asunder, ^J^sjU bi anfirudin. Asylum, «. jL« malaz, Ls^* malja. At, LJ, ^jLc cflfo', tj-jj. At full length, Jj^aiJl^jlc ^ala' attaftil. At the iiver,^fJ!jii£. At hand, j*\&- hadir. At no time, jJJs ysjJl
Astonishment, *j^>- hayrat, <~-^--^

Atabal (a kind of Arabian drum or

tatiffhrub. Astral,

tabor), JLW atbal. Ate (preterite of eat), I ate, v^_-KJ. Atheism, jlk.1 ilhad, ZSAIJ tandakat.

najuml.

347

ATT Atheist, *. \sr" mulhid, zandlk. Athirs^ wliJ^ Lat*hd». Athletic, ,J «Lu pahlawtin. Atlas (a rich silk), (^-1^ atlas. Atmosphere, \f> hated. Sec Air. Atom, *. ijj tarra. Atone, v. ^j^jfada'. Atonement, iVJj kafdrat.

ATT istnma-.; (to be busied about), JjLUl inshaghal.

Attendance (service), khidmat ; (train, retinue), *A»has/tarn. Attendant, attending, ty^« muniit. Attendant, «. ,»jUi. khddim, ^J\J tiiliu. Attendants, ^—''y tatedbit, cLj! t'.Uifi-., A&S*. khadam,

hasham, (-ilj»- hnwunhi. Atrocious, j>,j!* thanr, Attach v. ( together), ,JwJ lasak ; Attention, ^.^i*-! ihtirds. Attentive, la.La.-« mutaytd-kiz. (arrest), ija~s kalad. Attentively, jJiw bilakyld. Attenuate, ». jjj rakkak. tion), <Us" mahallat. Attest, r. u^ojl asbatf A^i shehed, hujum. Attack, «. jji karrar. Attack, tr. hajam. Attest, attestation, J> jLi ghahddat, Jiassal, Jli ndl. Attain, r. ^jjuaj tasdlk, j\Ji\ ikrdr. I yuttahtugal. Attainable, Attire, ». ^J zayyan. mtitahassal. Attained, J_)L} ni'iyil, Attire, ioj zl»a<. Attaining, Attirer, *. ^j* mutayyin. mukta&ib,

Attachment, jUaJl titudl: ; (affec

Attorney, «. J-^j waii/. An attorney-at-law, l^c.jJI,J,^j tcakil

tituhawil. Attainment, iktital, J

adda^wa. To act as an attorney, J^j tatcakkal. To appoint an

Attempt, «. Attempt, P.

kassad,

jail,

Attemptable, Attend ». (be present), khadam; (listen), (serve),

attorney, J^j wakkal. Attorney ship, iJl^j waktilat. Attract, v. (draw to something) (_jjij- yasaJ ; (to allure), (_>jJjiJ\ jaldb al ktdul. Attracting, attrahent, c

AUD

348

Attraction, <_JA:>- jatb, istijldb, (-rJ\^sr\ injizub.

AVE

Audaciousness, audacity,

Audible (that can be heard), ;. Anaudiblevoice Jla bisawt lali jdlib al kulub. An attractive quality, ..'-! L«=- b'jfl^ al kuwuat al Audience (sense of hearing), jalibat. >- An au(. _ Attractively, ^1 -X=^V ^* in/itdb. dience, (_/J*Lsr<. The audience Attractor, ». c->jUf juaib. of an ambassador, .-jKr^cyljflL*. Attribute, v. i_ -•••'' nosab, JfUsl Audit, ». (examination of s), -','/'//•, J£w1 asnad. L-_iUl...g-^^g* fnli* illhisfiln'it.

Attractive, t_Jjls^ j&zib, jtilib ; (alluring), >•

Attribute, *. &Le tifat (plur. M!\La Audit, v. <—-»^.. f\^fi*;*) fahag sifiif)T (_jL0j «>(M/. The attri alhisdb. butes of God, ^ICdlllcjUrf Auditor, *. (hearer), ^« tifdt allak ta^Ola'. Attributed, (—j^~t mansub. Attrition,J\M£J\ infcisur.

An auditor of s, i-ilil...L \ omin alhisabat.

Auditory, *. (_/-i-s'* majlit. Avail, i&Aifaydat, ^sJ nafi. Avenge, ». saj\ intakam. Avail, v. ^AJ nafa^. mu-^akib, *^i.« k&dir, A-jl. mufid. Avenger, ». t Available, j muntakim. [saf a-sjur. Availably, jf j bikol fuydat. Avenue, *. (of trees), jl_srj\ mvikkaAvant-garde, damat al Avarice, avariciousness, (J^7 bukhl, vntak. Vvaricious, J-ssT balchll, [iamra.') thahlh. ! a#»i«r (fern. Vuburn, mazad, ~.\j*-. Auction, Luctioneor, *. JUj dallul. Audacious, j^wJ^ jmur.

Aver, f.^p Tcarrar. Averment, *. ^\J*j* burhan, ?, ^yUj baydn. Averse (abhorring) r^-* mutanaffr, mu^rid,

mukhalif,

Jue

Averse, f. ^/^/RJ na/or nti'n. Aversely, *^b bi-ikrdh, Lj karuhiat.

349

AVO

AUT

Aversion, &\jZ\ ikruh, i\j£z~>\ iitikruh. Avowal, ikrar,, To have an aversion, x. ,C".>.i! i^tiruf, (Jfc JuaJ tatdlk. utalcrah. Avower, ». ,£ Avert, r. God Aurora, .s? fajr , ^~e subh. avert, jJJbSJUj -. ,''.-.7/-,. Auspiciousness, JLj^ i^id?, i'jl«-> Auguration, augury, JU/dZ. Austere, v ° -•-'*- ^nuf, y*J\e ^abu. August, Austereness, austerity, t-e\>.j riydcd/I.

dat, U-BV r ittnf, iLtLtf lariimat. August (the month of), <_>T o>, Austerely, i^^sjXj ii'io/ saramat. Aviary, >. jj-*&5 kafat, Austral, ^yj>-janubl.See Southern. kafat attiyur. Authentic, ^sf° sahlh, ^*e\ atli, Avidity, •«_*Lr tii>,i,t-_.. (JjLs* muhakkak. \_tiJtat. Aunt, -.. (by the father's side), Authenticity, (UUto- fakikat, ^amme. An aunt (by the mo Authentically, LJU- hakknn, ther's side), -. ^-n— --T" t:'i'inniil win ; (to oppose), j^-^ i-j Avoidable, t-jl^-^^^^ j\ isfc.J1 /uyi'/t alihtiru.2. Avoidance, avoiding, c

Avow, v. f kar. Arowable, A —5!

iiii'.K/iiiiiif] L_K!^-» mualUf; (an in ventor), wi-^cLj idj Miijid. An author of evil, mufsid.

ijtinab, jl^.r..-»-^

A voider, «. c—-^^

Author, «. (of a book),

mvjtanib.

Of the author (when

quoting any author),
AWA

350

Authority, i,Jo kudrat, iktidur, *.(:>- hitkm, tultat. Absolute autliority, JCJ\U'--....\ ; (testimony), i'jl^i shahadat. Authorize, v. (give power),

BAB . To drive away, To send away, J-^l

away,

Awe,

haybat, t_Jj=>- khatcf, j\~&\ i^tibdr, [taram.

mukhvf, » 2^* muhAwful, i fawwad, \j&>~j rakhkhas. Autocracy (independent powy), Awfulness,
(perverse), y*-?+ mayehum. Awl, s.jjS* makhruz. Awless, -t^-- ^ ' it'to haytat. Awning, «. (L^.S- khaymat,

Awry, — multawi, —.jC.\ a^waj, Axe, «. (^w'lJ /aas. ndsir. [a^wan. Axiom, «. *JkclJ! k&gdah ; (evident Auxiliaries, j\ -" '< \ antar, proposition), <*--ai kadiat. Await, y.^Viv.u.;! istantar. Axis, s. axle, axle-tree, Awake, r. /nti/ni/<, 11L; mihwar, c- -Ui To awake, or be awaked, ljJi.n Ay, *«i na^a istaykaz. Azimuth, s. Awake, L^.-*^« tmutaykiz. Azure, ^jj\ Award, v. hakam, lajwardl, eamdun. Award, s. &jt-ij£ shari^at, i » httjjat, Lai Awards,

ah/cam. Aware, J>Lj *u/i»r, Sia-3^». Away (absent). i_-i^ gMyil. To go away, i_-^J ,';/mi. To bo

tamawi,

B. Baal (the idol), Jju iflt^fl^. Babble, v. \_~~ lakash. [al ktdam Babble, babbling, i«*r«<

351

BAD Babe, «. jJj toalad, Jit iifl.

BAL

Soe Badness, jLJ /<Md
Infant, child. Baby, «. (doll), eakrdn. Bacchus, IJMJ£~\S JBdkhoi. \<>-,zuti.

(Mwdi, JU5\ a«ia^. Bagnio, «. (hot b;ith), ,»U^- hammam. Bail (bondsman), uLjo .(-.-/ rt/, ; (security), Jl$o»«

Bail for appearance, kafdlat hudur. Bail for the debt, JU3U^ kufdlat mat. To give or become bail, Jj£, Jiio vertebra or ts of the back i •:!!'•. _ii!'i ;^>- kharat axzahr. takaffal. To take bail, ^-**= damin. Back (again), Li! aydan, ,^U£ Bailable, 3UCljL
Bachelor, s. (unmarried man), *~~j£\ Back, i.j^a zahr. The back of the hand, i_a£!^ zahr al kaf. The

assahr. Back friend, *. (enemy), j&e. ^adu. Backside, t. (anus, podex),

l^rjj^*- ehawish. Bait (meat or food),

ghadd,

mak^ad,jiJ dubr. Bait v. (to ensnare), <—.-_v?~ .jatab. Backsword, «. To bait (at an inn), I.JLJ/' nitilfl. Backward, backwards (behind), Baiting place (inn, stage, etc.), I'-JcT* OT*n v>ar"[istikr&h. (U-X* martial, Jar^ mahall; Backwardness (aversion), s\J^~i\ (amphitheatre for baiting wild Bad, j^.j-^ »harrlr, ,_$Jj radl, beasts), ^!>X~« mlddn, v_* ---<- •'/;•"'••'•• ; (sick, ill), \jo)j* ma^rakat. Badge, i.
Bakehouse ». Baker, «.JUeL khabbdz.

Badly (wickedly), Li sharran.

Balance *. (scales),

mlidn,

BAL

352

BAN

...U 1-iMnn. The scale or bason Balm (balsam), *«Jj Balmy (soothing), of a balance, (odoriferous), Jia*s» mu^attar. mlzdn. The tongue of the balance, LJ Zwa» al rnimn. The Jalsam, ><«.lj balsam. handle or eye of the balance in Balsamic, (^*^] bdiaml. which the tongue vibrates, (^!e. Bamboo, ». ^j^^- khayzaran. ,oU««»^ cain al mlzan; (equili Ban, «. (edict), JU- Attim, j-«l o«r ; (a curse), * tashbih, Band, *. (tie), doij ralta ; (union), tamt.ll, balance of s, t_jLtiJ rand al hisab. Balance v. (weigh), ,.,;, icatan. Balancer, «. ^jj waetdn, kabbs.ni. Bald, j-L»\ [rt'z»i«, Baldness, Bale, <0l Bale i». (bundle up), *j>- Iwum. Baleful (sorrowful), mum. Balefully, Ballista, ».

jlarl ittihad, jlftj'l ««»/di. Bands (troops), ^ji\ aftoSj. In bands, -.\jj\-\jj\ afw&j aftcaj. A swaddling-band, J3\-4J kimat. A head-band or hair-band, LUoc cisdbat. Bandage for a wound, s. )o\Jj ribat. Bandit, banditto, attarlL Banditti, kutta^attarlk, Bandrol, «. (banneral),

bikol ghatn. mcmjanlk. khayydb. To be Bane (poison), *-: tarn. takhayyab. Bane v. (poison), *^-> tammant. kurra. A ball or bulle Baneful (poisonous), *—*-< miuim ; (destructive), cl^l^-» muhlix. (for fire-arms, cross-bows, etc.) Banewort, ratsbane, jls!l,»~> saw al
iikXtt- hadalat, ^^JI

far ; (arsenic), ^>j\ zanflkh. "Wolfsbane, dogsbane, kfc_

Ball, *. (ballet, dance), Ballad, *. Lc ^At»d. Balloon, «. (large ball),

c_^o jj\ Ich&nik aziib. Bang, .-•. ''-•flj latmat.

BAP

353

g, v. C-J-s1 darab.

BAR

Baptise, v. *-~^ sabagli, A^c ^ammad.

Banish, «. ^Jo tarad, L> nafa'. To be banished, l^ij nufl.

Bar «. (of a door), (JH\JJ^ darbdt ; (an obstacle), «-jL« mdni^. A Banished, ^^^su* munfa'. gold or silver bar or ingot, ialikat. [struct), JuBanisher, s. (>_jAi-* munfl. Bar, p. (a door), JjiJi fo/a/; (to obBanishment, dje tard, Ju nafl Barb, «. (horse), Bank, *. (of a river, sea, etc.) hisan maghrabl. tahff, (JsLi ihatl ; (a place where Barbacan, *. —j bury. money is laid up to be called for Barbarian, *. (foreigner), occasionally), .—J^o^lSj dukkun gharib. A native of Barbary, tarraf, i__5^-' lank. (C^jj barbarl. Banker, *. i_J^«e sarrdf, i J^L* Barbarism, barbarousness(in speech), tayarif.

laLe ulnilttl ; (ignorance), tJf^-

Bankrupt, *. ^*JJL« muftis, wt&*

jahl.

malsfir. To become bankrupt, <^—' aflat. Bankruptcy, j^ii^ tfldt. [bayrak.

i^.-^* jahl murakkab. Notorious barbarism, ^j&^«k_L_c ghalat

Banner, «. ^JJ^J bandiara, Jjj-^J Banneret, *. jljkJJ^.<j bayrukddr. Banquet, «. ^LiL^ diyafat 'UtJj teatimat. A banqueting-house, i!—sLIiJ^lj ddru'd diyafat. A banqueter (the master of a banquet), i

Gross barbarism, (Jf^-

mashhur (barbarity, cruelty), JJi zulm. Barbarous (language), Lljt» mughlat; (ignorant, rude), JjsU- /uAi7 ; (cruel), Jlis aa?m; (foreign), u.-o^ gharib. Barbary (in Africa), j^j^ jazayer, jiji barbariat,

addiyafat.

Banter, «. tefZj$> tahrijat.

Barbed (bearded),

0*1 lahu dakn.

Banter, v. -.jSt, harraj, ~y» mazah. Barber, *. Jj hallak, Baptism,
BAH

354

Baro (naked), u^ Bare, v. (strip), J^>- jarad. Bare-bone (lean), t_Lar nahif. Bare-faced (impudent), Lj*-L bild Aoyd. Barefacedness, j^L^ jasarat. Barefoot, ijAs" mufia/a', U>- A«/

BAS

Barrenness, yLe ^ukr, SJ\A Barricade, a. barricade, Jwi sadd. Barricade, «. , >*j jli^jL? Carnal matdris. Barrier, ,v. A-J Barter, Ljjlx* mu^dwadat,

mubddalat, 'ij\zf tajdrat, .as (jUis- hafydn. [arraas. matjar. Bareheaded, (jJJ! i_Jyi<£« »»aMu/ Barter, v. JL)!J bddal,jSf-\3 ttijar. Bargain, «. (agreement), Ji^c £«/«£, Barterer, *. jjojlt* muidwid, J jL^» jUj\ ittifat, j\j\i bdsctr. mubddil, ^j^j^j^ bazdrkan. Bargain, v.j\j\i^f Carnal Idzar. Base (low, mean), jjj (Zunf, ^t) Barge, *. (U«jL.' saflnat, jjjjj zawrak. rf«w, -JL-*- haklr. ~ Base-born,

Bargeman, s. tj \JJ jJj «;»?«(? z»'«d. The base of a Bark (of a tree),yLo column, J^*x!U'j^lJi kd^tdat Bark, f. (peel), ^r1 saMh, al^amud. kashsJuvr; (as a dog), ^fj Baseness, i,\&s>~ hakdrat. ^j nabah. [maslnkh. Basha, s. Lib Pasha. Barked, bark-bared (stript), f^*-^ Bashful, * *.". «r* muhtashim. To be Barker (stripper), JL tdlelch; (as bashful, (J*\' a dog, etc.), *Ai ndbih. Bashfulness, LJ Barking, *. (stripping), j^i tashr; Basil (sweet herb), ^ (as a dog), .^AJ ndbh, i;_j*J' ta^wiat. Basilic (paluce), ^cri io«r ; (a large Barley, >r-*i sAa^ir. A barley temple or mosque), •£-+\s>- jami^ corn, s^Jti thaarat. (plur. ^»\^>- jawamii. The Barn, s.jUJl anJdr, ^^jj^ malthtan. great artery of the arm, /jji Baron, *. ^j^ idron. Barracks,
bdsillk. Basilisk «. (serpent), Basis, /-iL;! asids, ijoili (plur. Barrel, «. ij*^ barmil. A barrel of wine, f-rJ *- urat sharub.

Barren (woman),

Basket, «.

--Jj zanlil,

BAT

355

Bason, «. ^^'b tusht. The bason of a fountain, (jo^o- hawd, i&ji berkat (plur. i^Jj bvrak. Bastard, «. U ; A, «•«/<«/ z*»d.

BEA MI dun al harb. Battles, •^-'-^

hurub, LZJ\JJ\S.-* muhdrabat. A sea battle.^ll \ J IsS /Jw <; / iaAr. Battle-axe, *. ^U/d*.

Bastardor bastardize, 0-jjJiiJ bandak. Battlement, J-j^o/wiJ. The battle Baste t>. (beat), <--^J darab. ments of a castle, tUtlii Bastinado, v. <-Jj^> darab. fatll al kiihnt. Bastion, ». —j} burj, (plur. ^jj> Bawdy, adj. (J^lj fahith. •'•-•' .''.•'/. ^jjVi-.ilj bastion. Bay, *. (of the sea) ^.Li Bat *. (animal), -^« watw&t. The bay-tree (laurel), jU Bath, .s. (hot), ,*u>»- hammam. Bay, v. _y nabah. The keeper of a bath, ^»Uk»- Bayonet, «. iya- harbat. hammaml. Be, ». ^,1^ idn. Bathe, v. Jo^c ijhusul. [ightisal. Beach, «. sahil (pi. Bathing, J»u^i ^A
Beacon, s. i ,1-.. Baton, «. Lac f.o«d. Bead, «. ijy>- kharazat. A string Battalia, c-^s-l,_)L^« masaf al of beads (a rosary), harb. To draw up an army in masbahnt. Beak, «. (of a bird), jUi^ minkur. Beam or ray of light, *. cLt .^/•"../;.. Sunbeams, __'l_—'

Battalion, «. Jj^Lj Jtt/ui. The colonel or commander of a bat talion, ,_$!^« mir aldy. Batten, v. (make fat), cr*~; syntnun ; (to become fat), ^~ semen. Batter, v. j^s"' sahak, jjj dak. Batter (paste), ,j^-si c«;'J». Battle, «. "-ry*- h^rb, JliJs ii'W/. A field of battle, i-

*A«ta^ ashshams. Beam, v. ^Aici «Aai« Beaming, beamy, £^ Bean, *. Ljj! fabiyu, Jy/u/. Bean pods, L-JJJJ&- kharnul. Bear, ». (carry) (J^*- /v ;,;,// ; (to suffer),^.-* sola", uUksT taliammal. To bear loss, ^ ... <. /Jinan,-. To bear away, j-JJ
356

BEA

BEA

arms, —ILiJ*/*^. hamal silah. To

wahush). Beasts, <_•'.->

bear fruit, (J-*»- hamal, j*j\ asmar. To bear an office, y_ -•"•'•'

-. See Cattle. Beastly, ^^a-j tcahshl, *-^J Iti/iim ;

*

*

tanassab. To bear the expence, (lascivious), (ji_»-Lj fahesh; •rjz*- kharaj, <—>j-e taraf. To (nasty), ^/-^ na;V«. bear company, (JJ>\j rafak. To Beat, p. (strike), <-Jj*> darab. To bear an affection, i—~»- hob, JtxLc be beaten, (_^ij! indarab. To •.!!•.//••/.; Jl» m&l. To bear up beat (conquer), L_Jlc ghalab, jf]p against, *.Li kawam, safar, j£ kafutr. See YanqniBh, khalaf. To bear patiently, overcome, subdue. To beat back, To bear witness, J_JL> rfd/f?^. To beat down, <-r^r=>kharab. To beat up (attack sud Bear, «. <__o owi. A she-bear, Jk!! a/ rfc// alasghar. Beater, s. <_j iLs Beard, «. Beating (part.), c ^i J dakan. [laho tinIn. Beatific (happy), C/,L/ Bearded, <Us^J zu lili.jat, cJJiv! Beardless, J^ amrad. Bearer, ». (porter), Jl*r«- hammul. Beatifically, ifjljtjjjo iiio? ta^adat. The bearer of a letter, J^»L»- Beatification, beatitude, *oL*_^ jaLU(2i?j. ^__-^L»wl /w»i// «/ maktul. Bearing (situation of one place in Beaver, s. l*!li_^K kail al ma. respect to another),j_*s^»»i«tc
BED

357

beautyyJaJ rfJUyjuu*. hum malatu nozJr. Beanty, *. (a lovely woman),

BEP

Bed-sheet, t-ii^s- chanhaf (plur. L—iLiil^a- chardskif). Bedrid, ^ilyll^l, ^r|^ affirdiih.

*j^a\,jamllat (usurat, Beautify, v. ^j sayyan.

Bedstead, *. ^^sC takht. See Bed-time, ^yJlicL ta^at annawm.

Adorn, decorate. [fhdmat Beauty-spot, «. JU. Hi

Bedabble, v. bedaub, Ci^J lawwas.

To bedaub with gold, iis tofe'. Bedaubed, CjJlL* mulawwas. Becalm, v. ^jLj sakkan. Bedlam, ^1^,1* maristdn. Became, preterite of Become. It Bedrop, v. iaAJ nakkat. [saghglw. became, ^'-« s&r. Be-dwarf, v. (make little), JL> Because, JjJ lianna. Because ol Bee, s.
Beck, t. beckoning, jjLi! ithdrat, Beetle (insect), Jj«>- /«j7, ui ghatmutt. \jhamm. khmfaiat. [root. Beck, beckon, v. ^lil a«Adr, Uc Beetrare or beet-radish. See BeetBecome, p. (fit or suit), jS /ai, Beeves, Befal, v. Becoming (suitable), c_^^L^ »ZM- Befit, i_* Befitting, Becomingness, ij\J& zarafat, is Hal Bed, *. ^\ji firaih (plur. Before, /»«*. To make a bed, U farath. A bed-maker, (>i|}-J farrdsh. A manufacturer of beds, ASTL* munajjiA. [annawm. Bed-chamber, *. *^\
maicashl. ^arad, nasal, ^ $

Idyik,

r"Hs

awwalan, j*Ul awaw. Before this, 1 JU&J.J

kail haza. Before the time, J.J ^UJJ I kablazzaman, Before dawn, assulh. entering,

Before Before

358

BEG

BEH

arrival,

Before some Behalf, ^bU- khiltir, Js--\ ajl.

people,

Before God,

On

thy behalf, w'..M'^ ,-t min ajlak.

As before, Behave, v. cLxLo talak. To behave Before-mentioned, carelessly, (Jjlstf taffhdfal. <JJ\~>,
Behead, v. j!^« mawlud. Begrimo, p. Ojl> saivwad. Beguile, c.^Jtc ghadar, c Begun, ^Jc-** mubtada'.

munnat, Behoof, JJtjli fdyidat, «_RJ no/L. Behove, ». (^.^-jli ndsabb, jjS tei. It behoves, ur-<-;'_--* mundifb. It does not behove, <_&^>i ghayr Idyik.

359

BEL Being (existence), <->*»-j vug-ad, ^ !:-I'.CH; (condition), JU- hal, ^A. j /.
BEN

Belly-bound, ^vJL« makb&d. Belong, v. Belonging,

[tntcua

isting), part, j ..=>-._« mawjud, Beloved, ^ kayin. Be it so, ^ Icon, j.^-lj fitlyakan. Belabor, v. <^fO darab.

Below, 'j* -~^* <<. Below the castle

Belgrade, jlytlj Belgrade.

taht alkuUat. Froa Belie, r. (counterfeit), jJj kallad. below, \^^ssT^ min tttht. Belief (credit given to anything), Belt, s. j^St Ita/mar, j\jj sunnar, i^timad, itikad. mantakat. [tahassar. Belief (in religious matters), ^U-tl Bemoan, t__i^lj iaassuf, -u^as: ayman, i_-o jt» mazhab, ^J (7z»t. Bench,*.(tribunal),^U$lsr* mahkamai Believe, f. JJiicl a-^takad, ^\ aman, Bend, v. J U mal, ; (tc J> Ju» jaddak. subdue), ^vj fatah, y_ -^ ghalab. Believer, «. (one who gives credit to) Bendable, _^xl \Jjli, —ytJl^.^^*, Jjcji* mujtakid. A believer (in _^oj yata^awwaj. [under. religious matters), -* »>ur»»n. Beneath, L:-^rvT taht. See Below, The believers, Benediction, «. c'oy barakat. [ifudn, mtimmfn. Belike, Jx fo^o/ Bell, *. ijMjSf jarat, (plur. u—Jly nuwfikiti).

Benefaction,*.
*x^« A benefac-

WJMM^tW

tress, *.«iiW'^j,

Belligerent, belligcrous,

;

Aarima^. Beneficence, ,-ji- khayr. \-r sahib karam, Belly, ^^au ia<». Loosing the belly, Beneficent, flj1 *tc^« mun^im, *j karim (plur. adj. Jf*-^ mushil. Big-bellied (pregnant), <*—L*L»- hamilat or (,!/, U/), Most beneficent, u Ju»» hublti . A belly-band, ^Uj larfm alakhlak, zunnar. a/ mutharibln. Bellows, *•*'* manfakh,

[fakh.

BER

BES

360

Beneficial, A-jL* mufid, j-il; nu.fi-,.

Berhyme, ».

Beneficially, «_AJ,JJo bikol

Berry, «. t_

**•

Benefit, ». *\xj\ infant,

(plur.

fcj nafi, i^j\ifayidat. Benefit v. (do good), (iru*»-l ahsan,

AaJi,
t—

hubub,

habbat. • Bescreen, u. iii*-

**jl an^am; (to gain advantage),

Beseech, c. c ^ij tadarrai.

hj\ inttihi, jlib-il istafad.

Beseeching, j>«r<. and adj.

Benevolence,

*,£

karam,

L,

Jcarumai,
mubtahil. Beseem, v. i^^-jli nasab, Beset, v. L-U1 «/»?/.

latif,

Beshrew, ». ^yxl Zaj_a».

Benevolently,

Benjamin, or benzoin (a kind of Beside, besides (near), i—^J^J> AariJ ; (over and above, excess), ^^^.j^ gum), bL£u£j«a^ bakhur kunnuk.

Benign, ^^Lii shafik, (JJuLst miuhfik.

mindun, \ JLC jjzrfd, 1 JkcL. mu^ada,

Benignity,
1L<-, Lllr>- liuxltll.

Besiege, ». ~a\o~ hdsar, \s\s*-\ ahut. Besieger, s. j-o^sf* muhdsir.

Benignly,

Benison, «. (benediction),a^j barakat. Besieging, j\^=>- hisar, lj-e\s.^ muhasirat. [rmmhasir. Bent, (j7or<. of bend), ,jjjsu«

Besieged, j^asr* mahsur,

munhani,

V*

mtm^atif ;

Besmoke, v. .^-'^ dakhkhan.

(addicted),

Besom, «. aahash. Besot, v. Bequeath, v. wahab, Bespeak, v. (order anything before waslyat wakaf. A. bequest, W088
for pious uses, i__Wj wakf. Bereave, v. *&z\ a^dam.

reave of life,

To be

Bespeckle, v.jtJ nammar.

To be

Bespit, v. l_j^cji-f? batak ^

reave of hope, c—o^>- khayyab. Bereft, mafkHd.

muwastl.

Besputter, v. ^^uj Sa«aA. Best, jtt>-\ akhlr, (.j*u»*\ ahtan, aslah, c.^1 at-yab.

The

BET

361

best book, < al kitdb al mustatdb. To have the best (to excel, overcome), i_^g

BIG Between equals, ^ To interpose between Sa->y tawassat.

ghalab, .ale zafar. To do the best, takayyad, Bestial, (_s£**~j wahsM. Bestir, p. (one's-self), bazal himattaho. Bestow, v. k__~>. wahab, athaf; (to place), -«—:^. v;uJa-.. To bestow attention or endeavour, j iaaa? a? majhud,

Beverage,
Bestowed, (—t^yt matehub.

Bewray, v. jJtc ghadar. Beyond (the further side), \jj ward (remote, distant, far, further]

Bestower, *. c_~J»l_j wShib. Bet, Is rahan. Bet, p. Bethink, iftakar, ias^U Betide, f Betimes, %ala' wakt. Betoken, v. Betray, v.j i ghadar, ^WBetrayer, ». ^iliXc ghadfir, kMyin. l.hatlab. Betroth, Better, o/«a?, ^il akhlr, £°\ asla.1i, at-yab. Bettor, «. l?^ mushdrit, murahin.

Bewailing, J nahlb. Beware, ». ijtanab,j VAtear. Bewet, 1 nadda'. Bewilder, v. cL? Bewitch, v.^sr* sahar.

barfd. Beyond measure ^jifawkalhadd. Beyond th river (the ancient Transoxania) j$\\jj[* ma wara annaJtr. Be yond hope, Jj-«*UJl jiy fawk a ma'mul. [_/J»( Bezel, «. (of a ring), *jls'l, Ja Bias, ^l^* »HC///. Bias, v. JU wd?, t_ak«i1 in^ataf. Bibber, «. c-^o-i sharrlb. Bible, «. oi mukaddas, Bicker, t', ^s='l*J' tai

Between, betwixt, ^ i$w#, Bicorne, bicornous, mubine. Behvecn his hands,

BIL id, t>. (order), -<\ amar.

362

Bill

To bi bid

(bond), i_C^«o ; (assignment or

for, *L> snllam. To bid adieu, c J.

order for the payment of money), <£\js~ hawula.

w>

-*

. To bid good day,

tail-am. iennial, ^^xv..' sanatln.

Bill, v. (as doves), JLi nakar. Billet, ». t&Jli, ^ <3 warakat. Billow, ,s. _».» iitdtij (pi. —'«-»'

ifarious, bifold, t__isLi« mudd-.aj. ig, f-—"^- fantn, r~ kdbir, ^azlm. Big with child, hiii/n'ltit. Big with pride, mutakabbir ; (swollen),

amwq;). The dashing of the bil-

lows, .J Billow, i-. ~j*'i tamawoaj, taldtam, i—}^cua\ idtarab. Billowy, ^-|^» matowuj.

gamy, «. ^jigamist, ». ig-bellicd, <JL«l>- humilat, igger, »lac\ agam, j,&\ akbar. igness, <S_^tLu?- jasamat, ^-x^»

Bind, c. LJ , i-uf'iil, jJLc ^akad. To bind a book, JtL>- jaUad. To bind over (as surety), (JJo kajjal. Binder, *. Saj^ miz'<. A binder of books, i_r.c£jLs'* mujallid kutb. Binding (the act of binding a book), •X-lsr tajlld.

tocu^at, As**** fashat. igot, *. bigoted, {^j-)^ muta- Biographer, *. \.j^j rain, J—iLj tcatwit. nakil, ^U- hakl. igotry, IJM\J—ij !/-<".,.:•'•.'.•, Biography, Jjij nakl, &\jj rateuyat, waswasat, (J^VijW.^ aymiin b&tU. tarlkh. ile, l^Atf «a/rd. Bipartition, manusqfiA, ilge, e. ^c- See Shipwreck, leak, ilious, i^jl^Ltf »a/rfiwi, \^a.a!\jJ^« Birch (tree), -'^-- bitold. mwaallid assafrd. Bird, «. jj\l?
BIT

BLA

363

bird's bill,^Uu/» minkar. A bud- Bitumen, jJ for, LA; ««/l. The bitumen of Judea, ,**= rel="nofollow">- hitnnnar. cage, \j~JJ kafas. A bird-catcher, jj«\j n>)LJLg tayyad Birdlime, Jo J r/>f /•/!-.

attuyur.

Birth, .x«-» mawlad, *i$j, jJjj, j-~« mlldd. The pangs of child birth, j^lsr* makhdd ; (lineage),

Bituminous, i_jf^J iz Black (in colour), J^tt atwad. Black and white, 1^0.0^0^1! atwad sen abyad. A black mole on the face,
s. Of mean birth, majhul anntuab. Birth-place, «. ^Jsj watan. Biscuit, s. LUuJu boktmdt. Bishop, *. u-iL.^ uskuf (pi. at&tif, AiiU asdkifaf). Bit, *. (small piece),
Black, «. j'.-; satodd. See Black ness; (mourning), O'A=>- hidad. Blacken, t>. Ji.- satcwad ; (to become black), Jj-)l isicad. Blackish, Jj-^t muswad. Blacker, blackest, J»-J astoad.

Blackness, ^'»~o tatedd. Blacksmith, «. <J\A>- hadddd. of cloth, ix>j, <&j£-. Bit by bit, Bladder, «. Aili^«. The gall-bladder, in bits, < « Vi iii> «Vi i. A bit or . **

mouthful, A*sJ lukmat. Blamable, »»-* Bitch, s. A.K kalbat. zamim (fern. Bite, i». ^ac ^iouW ; (to cheat), jAi ffhadar; (reproach), *=-i> thatam, Blame, fault, Bite, biting, «. < irt r t «(W« ; (a

»~*

tahlr,

khata, fj^r jo-ram,

k__-J J zani ; (censure), ,-»-'_.<• trick), <3-r»- *ffo<. maltim. Bitter (in taste),^ murr ; (severe), walbakh, *$ lam, Blame, v. * J'Jj *fiftw. Bitterly, */|/«J bimararat. Bitterness, mar&rat ; (re- Blameful. See Blamable. j barl. %proach), ; (calamity), Blameless, *0

mtuibat.

Z" II! tit.

Blamer, «. »l

MMmam.

BLE

364

BLI

Blame-worthy, AJJI^o-lj vjdjib Bleak (cold), Jj\j bdrid. azzam. See Blamable. Bleakness, J^j bard. See Chillnees, Blanch, v. uaZj bayyad. coldness. Blearedness, JL_.»^, ramad, Blanch, t>. (become white), 4-/i^lBlancher, s. (_^ix~« mubayyid. Bled, preterite of bleed, Blandishment, J^i-*J' tamlik. mafsud. Blandish, ». ^jf ^ -r malldk. See Bleed, ». (to open a vein), fasad; (to lose blood), i_Jp natof. Caress, cajole, coax, soothe. Bleeding at the nose.t-tc^r^e/Xvul. ) Blank (white), abyad; (un written), «jL> »orfaA; (vacant), Bleeder, *. f Blemish, H. * -^f i« JU. [jaddaf. Blemish, v. i_-oLc ^ayyab. Blanket, «. Blend, ». Blaspheme, r. -s£ kafar, Bless (with happiness), c/,/i >; Blasphemer, «. J\£ iq/Jr. MM ; (to bless God), Blasphemous, o>s£ £«/*'*• [.•..•.-•-.•'. shakar allah, Blasphemy, ^i^ i«/;-. mv.ls.rak, Blast, «. (of wind), is* nafliat Blessed,

(plur. C^Ls^ nafltAt.

Blessedness, 4J\*_j sa^udat, i-^j Blaze, ». (flame), i_-..( 1 lahib ; barakat. Eternal blessedness, ^o.y"'i jlr*Jl ; (sanctity), ^ A(publication), jl^wil ishtihdr. Blaze, ». Jjt^i shaial; (to publish),

tiddtat. Blesser, s. <^Jj\~* mubdrik. ^ii! ashhar. Blazon, «. (coat of arms), «'-.lU Blessing, A^j barakat. itilrimnt, (jLiJ nithdn ; (cele Blest. See Blessed. Blind, l_s-«>^ ot»ta' (plur. ^L-r bration), jlfi^il ishtih&r, ^umyan, fern. L^ ^amyS.). shvhrat. Blind, c. ^^f =",/,•!/'. To be or be Blazon, r. (to celebrate), come blind, ,c-«>*jl in^ama . ashhar ; (to embellish), Blind, *. (for a window), Bleach, v. |_^
Blindness, \f ^atnd. >jl*. -- ghishatcat. Blindside, s

BLU

365

BLO

muzhir. Furblindness, Blooming, Blossom (flower), ^ kirn. Blot, *. (obliteration), ^sr* maha. Blot v. (obliterate), (C5?* maha'.

Blink, e.J^i ghamaz. Blinkard, *. j#>-\ ajhar. Bliss, blissfulness, isS(x~i nn-Jldat. Blissful, J**~~i miin-Jid. Blister, «.
To be blotted, .j*^ inmaha' . Blow, a. Ajfe dorbat, habb. The quarter from which the wind blows, i_~f«. The quarter to which the wind blows, f^lljl^. To blow (with the mouth), •£> ; (to breathe), (juJ^i tanaflus. To blow a horn, ^~' nafakh. To blow upon (treat

2.-'^' ihatat. with contempt), ^lal ah&n. Blockhead, *.IJZ'\ aftmak, JuL- //(///>/. Blower, «. ^\j nafikh. A blower on Blockishness, i'jlb balddat. the flute, etc., ^iL> safir. Blood, /»J dam. Blood (murder), Blowing, part, i'li nafikh. Blow jjsJ iatf ; (offspring), J^ wo«Z; ing, ••;. l_'.~> ii'i.lnlh. jkiu^l (lineage), i_^...' >w*ai. Of ibtitdm. noble blood, u-fL>j_£> shanf; Blue, ,_^«L»,-i samawi, \jj]\ azrak. (temperament of mind), Blue or grey-eyed, ^ij* (fern, liij sarkd). Bloodshed, tail. ,v-7/», z ghalat, Blunder, «. Blood-thirsty, *I Hi zulim,j\j>-jaztar. Blood-sucker, «. .UJ_= ^alaka (plur. Bloody, ^fj-i^ damawl. Bloom or blossom, > zahr,

.:?,
(plur. (ju'^j. ; zahraf). The Blunderer, *. blunderhead, bloom of youth, ^y^-f- ^anfatodn.

ithmak. 17

BOA

366

BOI

Blunt (not sharp), Ju»-ybl« ma ho Boatman, ». hadd; (dull of understanding), Bob, s. (a blow). (Le darb&t. v_ 4<M fl a^ma' al kalb. ; (to cheat),^ >Xc Bob, ». < Bluntness, xJL balddat. Blur, «. c. -- f. ^ayb. Blush, *. <3Jr khajlat.

Bode, v. JjpJJ' Boding, bodement, Jls/dZ.

Blush, v. J^ khejel. To cause to Bodiless, &&s>-\> bila jasad, A.usV« ffhayr mutajassid. blush, J-s?~ khajjal. Bodkin, «. jj&?* makhraz. Blushing, adj. ^S kliafldn. Body, s. Juur>- jasad, Blushingly, J^J^J bikol khajal. Boar, jjx>- khanzlr (plur. ^jjLi. khandzlr}. A wild boar, jji=i-

(plur. /»Uu^-l ajsdm). The body of the sun, ^^uJl,*^-^. A body corporate, iLj^-a-.

The

Boar-spear, ». iO^>- Aa»-i».

human body appearing indistinct

Board, s. (plank), -.j! lawh (plur. _ljll alicdK).

and black at a distance, _O shabah (plur. j-^-il Natural bodies. <^*-l

Board, v. (ceil or roof with boards),

ajsdm al tabitttt.

A. collective

body, £-**- _/«»•£. A great body, j£& •£•*£>-. To assemble a body of troops, ^-£M*C.^, »»•*•

Bearish,

Jihamirl, haywanl; (brutal), &&&£&> bila thafaka. Boast, s. tafakhkhur. jYwiar. Every body, j taliiha'. Boast, v. ioZ ahhad. Boaster, Boil, «. j^c ffhala', ^jjuj talak. <• • **

muftakhir.

Boil some eggs but do not let them get hard, (jm-.., j /.v?(i tea /aim Za tukhalllh yilas.

muftakhir. Boasting, ilj liiftikhar. Boastingly, Boat, *. (_J^U kdrib, (_*J^ kayik, t£^j filuka, sandal. How Boiled (cooked), _

much is the fare of the boat? d alkurib.

masluk ; (as water), mttffhll. Does the water

367

BON boil? lammul yaghlz.

BOO

halalma Bondmaid, bondwoman, S. ii.j^jariat, ^j\j>- jawiirl. See Slave.

Bondsman, ^Ls damin, ^j£ Itafll. shadid, Boisterous, To behave Bone, s. #li= i«:w, ,*lli£ Boisterously, boisterously, j^>- jabar. t bones (of the heel), Boisterouaness, i Jk-i shiddat, Aaii ; (of the hands), u*x£ ka^ax (pi. j_/«U^ ifl^Zjf) ; (of the back), Bold, jy^T jtKiir, slsr-* shuja^, j£A\jj-£~ kharat assuihr. A jarl ; (impudent), haya. Bold-faced. See Impudent. Boldness, **)/»• jara-at,

carious bone,
Bolster, «. •>;.»>.« mamad. Bolt, t. (of a door, etc.), , dffbds, (jjLe. ghalak (plur. j; aglda.lt). Bolt v. (a door), t_

ramim

Bone-set, v. .Ji*!!^-^-jablar al^azm. Bone-setter, s.j+s" mujabbir. Bonnet, *. (J*y.Je tarbosh. Bonny, ^-4^- Jamil. Booby, «. Jjl$J lahlal.

[albab. Book, <_;l^ kitub (pi. i_g«r*a'* maihaf (plur.

Bolter, S. Jby: ghirldl, mind-hill.

Bolus, s.
masdhif). The books of Moses, j^j-;^ c^-i-^. The rabbinical books (Old Testament), t_is~=h Ljyi. The book of God,

Bomb, S. ^K) kwnbara.
The most

Bombardier, S. ^>-j~+s kumbarji. excellentbook, i—jlk">ai.»! li_--l^j ^ . Bond, S. (for debt, etc.), tamatfUK (plur. , t_-" .(union), jlatrl ittihad, ittif&k. Bondage, JtJ /?•" v' (pi. . Bondman, s. &»s- %a iabd mamluk.

The books or psalms of David, aszabur. An -book, da/tar. My book, . Your book, kitalak. His book, <*jli£ kitabahu. The original or first copy of a book, i_A£S1 J-»\ atl al kitab.

368

BOR

Book-keeper, s. <_r~jls'* muhdssib, L ^ il...L UJ_C...t-. masik alhisab. Bookbinder, jls".

[(fort's.

BOT

Borrow, t> . jUiJ ista^ar, istakrad. Borrower, *. ^A •-,-.

Bookish, *Lci_-J^ tefoi ^tlm,(juj\
mmtakrid. Airfw (plur.

Bosom, i.

ahddn).

Boorish, Li kalti, _Jj fallah.

Boss, s. <JL. - jinunih.

A boot Botanic, botanical, (JLi nabati.

maker, i_JlJL) sakkaf. Botanist, s. Boot (advantage),

»»XilJ fayidat. nabut. Botany, CjLJIjLC ^ilm annaldl.

Bootless, i'juliL bild fuyidiit. Booty, «.
Botch, «. (mark), i! J dagh. ghanuyini). Borax, jj^yj iwai.

Botchy, J-JJ^« mudanbil.

Border, s.^U^ kanar, ^~.\^ hashiat,

Both, K, UK (fern.

The border of a country, J».

Both the seas,

al kawnin. l a? bahrln.

hadd (plur. 4>jA»- hudud).

From both sides,

-»_»Jls-!(_»

c_^:.->- ya»S

(plur.

<-_>ji£>-).

The

border of a garment or cloth,

Both worlds,

[shishe.

»»»'» ajjanibm.

Bottle, s. 4j\Jj~i sodayeh,

.L-iU- hashiat. Borderer, *. jis'* muhaddid.

Bottom, ^_-°g f.akb, j*H ka^r. The bottom of hell, *i^»-yo ka-.r

Bore, v. k_-<£-> sakab. Bored, t_j.xi.» ,//».•;./•/•'

jahannam.

Boreal, ^jJL^_i ihamall.

See

The bottom or keel

of a ship, \^-&,A\i^.*Jt& ^akb

Northern. Boreas, ^Ujbl^JS ^awa shamull.

al tnarkab ;

Borer, *. \_-»*-.^ matkal.

(limits), Jx>- hadd.

Born, Ojlj* matelud.

Base-born,

Ijjjjj ,'»/,»? ztna. Borne,

/?ar<.

mulahammal.

of

(a valley),

i^J^

wddi; (profundity), ^JLf ^umfc; To the bot

tom (completely), L«Uj tamaman. At the bottom, j*&\

bear,

,J^LiSL»

Not to be borne,

J .KS-I « ,-.: ffhayr mutahammal.

From top to bottom, k_-JLx!l^n min arras ila' ahakb. Bottomless, j|yi
369

BOW

BRA

[mushtara'.

Bow, ». (bend), —je ^atety. To make a bow or reverence, jJs^

Bought (part, of to buy), ^jjjixL* Bounce, •-. (noise), tjiijS ka.rka-.ah.

raka^, ,»L> sallam ; (to sink under pressure), *llr zalam.

Bough, *. ^j» /«rfc (plur. furu%).

Bounce, v. (to make a noise), ^J> Bow-bent (crooked), -rf^ ageaf. karka^. Bowels (plur. \*s*\ am^d) ; tender Bound, bounds, boundary, Jis- Jiadd. ness, <&L& sJuifakat. To fix the boundaries, JJ««- Bowl,*. (jMulSs t&st, _jJi irtrfaA(plur. haddad. [muhaddad. _\JJ\ akdati), (j*& ka», ^Isxi Bound, part, of bind, J.XS-* finjAn. Box, «. J--^—- .•."»"•'".'-. Bring out Bound (obliged), ^f~*~+ mamnun. Bound v. (limit), JJk». haddad. To be bounded, JAaf tahaddad. Boundless, &U3
these

things from

the box,

akharij hatih alhdjutmin atsandnk.

A small box,
[tad&rabu.

A/^-o/ takMwat. Box, ». (fight with fists), ^Lii' Bounty, bountifulncss, »£ karam, Boxen (resembling or made of box wood), t_5*«*J oaM. Isr" sakha, ijls-1 sakhawat. Boy, *. ^j~a sabi, ^jzi fata', jJj Bonsy, ^£~> >akrun. tcalad. Boy, is it morning ? Bow, *. i>-^ ^aw». The rainbow,

j^Mj-lLjLAjJjl; yd wiiwi fat _j5ww^5 A'a«™ kazah. A saddle tala^alfajir? Aservantboy,,»jUl. bow, (j*£j> karlat (plur. ^u-j^ khadim. Boys, ^J^e subyan. taralls. A bow for a fiddle or other instrument, .-*.<',. A bow Boyishness, L-- «uid. used in dressing cotton, < :_\^« Brace, v. >X&£ cakad, lajj rabat. mandaf. A bow-string, ^jj watar. Brace (tie), ijJLe j_Mirfa<. A brace Bow, ». (reverence), aj»^ rak-*at ; or pair, _.j)j MKJ;'. [hammal&t. (salutation), /*^L) salam.

Braces (for trowsers),

BRA Bracelet, s. Brackish,

•_i suwar.

370

BEE

Bravery,
ficence), Jisj-1 ijlul. Bravo, s. (assassin), L*jJlcJ\I~> saffuk al dama, J_jLJ Jcatil. iftakhar. [takabbur. Brag, s. ^»-lL< mufakharat, ^J Bravo (well done), Bragging, part. J&Lx* mutabuhl. Braid, v. (weave together), t_a laf. Brawn (the arm), To braid hair,^**? sherlt, ^j^~ kharj. Bray, c. (bruise), t^"" taltak. To Brain, s. cl»«J dimugh. The mem bray (as an ass, etc.), J^J brane of the brain, cl.A^-J Bray, ». (of an ass, etc.), fJ~J nahk. Braycr, «. (pounder), <_£=>- L> sahik; wrtwz n£ dimugh. Brainless, c1.,, j'l'j it/a dimugh. (as an ass), ^jyili n&hik. Brake (preterite ofbreak),^*^ &uar. Brazen, ^wlacrnrtAds, l--jW'KflAu*f. malih.

Bran, ^ILsr nukhalat.

Breach, «. (aperture), _lii»^ tftatah. A breach of faith, J^xSljiXc gliadr

Branch, ,-^<-. ghasn, (plur. ^ agjtsan), c J ^<w^ (plur. /wfl^). A branched candlestick, Bread, J-i. tt«Sz. Boy, bring ,—r-jj^li yd walad bread, ^Juwyi shamiadun. A branch Unleavened bread, of a river, JjJisf- jadteal (plur. fatir. Leavened (Jj!k\s>- jadutoit). A branch of a bread, khubt khamir. family, i_ -ff'< nasal (plur. t_jLj 1 Coarse bread, jldri. khiuhidr, ansub). •This is very good bread, \ii& Brand s. (mark made by burning), clj //,;_'//;. A fire-brand, J^*^jamrat. [nahhas. A«wt ta-yeb. This bread is bad, •'"i • Brasier, ». (worker in brass), (jwLsT1 ^t) ij^s:' n JJS «azd o? knubz radi. Brass, ^W1 nahus. Breadth, (_/=/; ^arrf. According to Brat, «. Jit tifl. the breadth, Ls^c Cardan, Brave, Break, v. .*£ kassar. The break of (magnificent), *.!: day, To break

371

ERE

faith, A^'jAi yhadar nl-.aM, ±y&\i*L-&j nakass al-.ttluL To break an agreement, ,Ji£«J!i^"J fasakh al-.alid. To break in upon (assault), ^s^1 hajam. To break (melt as frost), t_jjj tauncab. To break out (become known),

BRI produce), trive),

up), ^ Breed, «. was?, (species),
£asr assafra, Breeze, Bring breakfast, r^- jib futur. Breakfast, v. \yL=J^u.£ Icasar assafrd. Breast, «. ,AJ «
Jchalak ; (to conikhtara^; (to bring

«-xJ naslm,

or

b lin/rii.

Breezy, Brethren,

haway. akftwun.

Brevet, <>ii_i_jl_j putenta. Diploma, letters-patent.

See

Breviat, breviature,jLaii-l ikhtitar, jHozJ??* mukhtasar. Breath, UMJU nafat (plur. (^Ujl Brevity, jL&>-l ikhtitar. nfdt), tanaffus ; (life), Brew, ». (beer), 1^ J^- £_a;n "> ! ; (an instant of time), Bribe, «. *)~>j rashwat, bartll. AiLJj daMat.

To

draw breath, ^»JC-' tanaffas. Shortness of breath, l^uJt^\(J^a &k annafas. A. breath of air, ,.-".'"iif, is^ me/hat. Breathe, v. (_,—^—)' tana/fas. To breathe odours, ^f^ nafah. Breathing, «. j_/j*jiiJ tanaffus. Breathless, ^xiillc ^kiU maktu^ annafas. [pantalon. Breeches (or trowsers), ^yUa^' Breed, f. (procreate), oJj undid ; (to

bartal. To take a Bribe, ». bribe, mubarBriber, «. rashieat. \karmid. Bribery, Brick, s. (for building), Bridal, «. (^uu^c ^M?"*. Bride, *. \j»*j£- ^ttrus (plur. The bride-chamber, rirfa^ ajjalwat. The bride's portion or presents sent by the bridegroom to the bride, tadak.

BRI

372

BRO

Bridegroom, *. Bridge, *. jMff- /tir.

Bring, v. <—?ls»- y .. .'1 • -*-<:•'). A bridle ornamented asbat. To bring off (disengage), with gold, etc.), c:»-*-^ rakht. ^^alri. khaUas. To bring oflf (dis Bridle, v. *j? lajam. To bridle the suade), £-i*« waMaj,. To bring ions, li~j dalttl, *&& kazam. over (persuade), *-iJ» Aa»d^. To Briefi^aJi lianr,j*&&* muktasar. bring to an agreement, (J—*j icaffak. Brief, *. (writing), \a£~ khatt; Bring, imp.j*i»~\ ahdir, t^j\Jt> hat, (epitome), jl=tr;l i/az. «

Briefly, \j*ar.&* muktasiran. Briefness, jLnri-! ikhtisur.

Brink, *. i_jjjff taraf. The brink or bank of a river, j { •. \\i^j^o

Brig, brigantine, <Jjf,jj\ ibrik. Brigade, *. 1«! liura.

taraf annahr. Brisk (quick, spirited), \*LJ nuthit. Brigadier, *. \Jj~* mlr litca. Briskness (gaiety), tL£»J naxhiit. Brigand, ^^^p- hariiml. -jS farah. Bright, brilliant, ^1?- jail, j~~+ Brittle, j~~&\J.:\j kabff attaktlr, munlr, ^~* mudl, *_«'_' lami^. Brighten, c. (make bright), Brittleness, ; (to mako gay), sakab ; (to be or grow bright), Broach, v. (pierce), (to split), (_£i shall ; (to utter or publish), ^i! aMar,j£o\ ashar, Brightness, brilliancy, L« diya. %aTld, %-~*\) waste., Brilliant diamond, *. almas. Broad, ~->~j fatlh. As broad as long, ~->~ ashthy. Brim, «-.'-» -.. Broad and long, mwntah, Brimful, mutnlu. Brimfullness, kibrlt. Brimstone, c Brine, -rl«l« md

"~^--; Broil, ».

Cardan wa tftlan. khtuumat (plur. 1:1 UK run dt).

Broil, t'. (grill), i

BRO

373

Broken (part, of break), maktur,j^S^t munkasir. Broken-

BUB

Brown,

rf TrM Qswttr ; fern

samra. Brown sugar, backed, J)$A+ mafkur. Broken sukkar asmar. off or asunder, r Us-... mvnkati-.. Brownness, jU~j samur. Broken in pieces, tUj^L* maftut. Browse, ». ^j ra^f. Broken (violated), Bruise, *. ««
™

Brook, r.^-rf *aiar, J^af tahammal. Brutality, *llj g«foj. Broom, •*•••' ^-r mukunsat. Brutally, Uils zulman. Broth, ^'j-i shurla, te.* maraka. Brute, *. lahlmat (plur. .^ Brother, ». ^.1 aiA (plur. ,^^^1 bahayiin), ^y&~- haywun (plur. akhwdn and .^>-l <'/'/( «v//). The CJvjlj..*. hayieanut). Man has reason, a brute none, father's brother, «_c L_«W. A mother's brother, JUi- iAdJ. A ili^-*« ,; .Jll^ltJjLctt] a? intan laho ^akl amma albahimai fold. brother in God, - ' J 1*. c. 8..S ^ay/

mtW «/ bahlm.

«^J')J^« mislalbahlmat

Bubble, ». (a fraud)jjii g1utdr,L^ Aa? flAAfi/t ? mikr. A bubble, bubbler or cheat, Brotherhood, ---^^ akhawiyat. ^Ic ghabin, ^ysXcL* »««/d tf'i/'i. Brotherly (like or as a brother), ^liJjj^ti fi mamtaloi akhl. Bubble, p. (cheat) ^^ ^Aa«A. To bubble (blow as water from a Brow, *. (the eye-brow) t-^p-Uhujib.

fountain), «—-

BUI

374

BUN

Bucket, i. jb dalu. Buckle, ». (a curling lock of hair),

buildings, aL;^..
Buckle, v. (to curl) i—s!j zalaf,

Bulb, «. (ar bulbous root), (J-aj basal.

Buckler, «. ^H/ tors.

Bulge, p. (to founder, as a ship),

Bud, ». jj EOT. A rose-bud, Bulk (magnitude), L^u-.

zar ward. Bud, v. jjjfj sonar. Budget, s. J\^- juwal. Buff (buffalo leather), y*W jdmus. Buffalo, *. (or buffle), Buffoon, ». tjS?"* maskharah. Bug, «. (f.uJLwiJ fusfttsat, '''•'/• r'/ hltan. Bug-bear, *. JLi- Jchiy&l, tahtvll (plur. (Jjj^J Buggy (full of bugs),

jjj kadr. The bulk or mould of the human body, jJ kad, cL«lj kamat. Bulkiness, - jasumat. Bulky, +t.......•>- jun~/iii, i •• «^^ .i;^""* j«ssz/« ajjitm. Bull, *.jy «a«r (pl.^lj-J »zrd«),^\jj^ . The constellation of the Bull, j£\—j} bury a»tawr, The star called Bull's-eye or Aldebaran, ^jjjJI addabaran. pizzle, t^ iazf^.

A bull's

Bullet, «. gulli.

Bugle, *. (or bugle-horn), ^ Ink. Bullock, «. (young bull) JJSE* gjl. lisunassur. Bully, v. tawa^ad, Build, v. j*s. Dammar, LJiJ tahaddad. (to depend on), <XCLC\ i^tamad, Bulrush, «. kasabe. J'I attakal. He has built a Bulwark, ». —^ iar;',
\r~ ~~

" ' *^r

M shiitl anna.hr.

BUR

375

BUS

Bundle, «. <<js Judge. A bundle of Burlesque, a. i-ar""* moskhorat. •wood, J**]»- huxmat. A bundle Burn, v. jj^>- harak. To burn •with love, (jj£+z ^eshek. of grass, *jj=? jurzat. Burner, a. ^jS."^ muhrik. Bang, «. J-^J » Ji J" sidadat barmll. Burning, *. ,j]/>-l ihr&k. Burnish, v. ^ji-s salad. Bang-hole, «. ^-.i^.* manfas. Burnisher, ». —LJlJULa sakkul Bungle, ,«. y_i ghalat. assilah. [mashiiiL Bungler, ». JjJ>U-/aAj7. Burnt, jij^-s-* mahrulc, JjjcA* Bnnglingly, J-£=;-|j£j bikoljahl. Banter, *. (a low vulgar woman), Bursar, ,s. (treasurer of a college), - Jthaznaddr al madrasat. [See Market. Buoy, J^JjUwi shamundara. Bundle, p. *J»- hazam.

Buoy, t>. (float), UJi •//< alma. Burden, ». JA>- A«wZ. Of equal Burying, s. ^J tarn shughlah alan ? He is exceed Jifiniil. A court in caravanseras, ingly active in that business, inns, etc., where they load beasts burden, JjJi* ^adil. A burden

of burthen, hammal; (to To lay unload a burden, !iji wnzza/ aZ ^«m?. Burdensome, t_^oc-» mut^ib.

ho mujidjiddan fl zalik ashshughl. Important business, f£*j*\ amr muhim. A necessary business, <SLg-l -»- hqjat (plur. sf^--\ -"*hawayf). A manager of busi ness, (J-jSij .-•((/•//. To appoint

Burgess, *. (burgher), jJJI^^-jl Hm albalad.

Borial, ^jJJ dafn, JjLs^ j%nazat. A. burial-place, ;• -L-. matcbarat.

one to do business, ,j£j tcafckal. Public business, aj!L*^Jl ashghul al mamldkat.

BUT

376

BY

Buss, t. x_.j bawsi. To buss, (jn\i Buxom (lively), {.^M/* mwkhin. Bust, «. JlirfJ timfal. [bant. Buy, r. i_/ Lcj kassab. The Buzz, v. (as flies, etc.), J.Jj waitcaz. trade of a butcher, i_jLaii!Ul^ iar «Z kassab. A butcher's shop, liuzz, buzzing, «. Jijjjj^ waawazai. C-jl^iil^ol^J dukkan al kassab.

By, 4 A cr* """> cr fc0"- Do

A butcher's knife, j_jtLj *d hadaf, ^UU ,iixhan; (a barrel), J-.*^ larmll. * Butt, r. (with the horns), ^ ,n> /,
you, go by land or water? /I ^ Jar aw /I a/ lahr ? By me, ^ji^ minni, ^c. ^annl. By thee, ulxx* mil/ill,, L ^- »• itinnuL. By, him, her, or it, <)Cw« mino, (fern. Li.» minha, \£-r

Butter, i^^-j »a»m, iJjj tubdah. Toast some bread, and butter it, : A.1 ; <«\ r.lr»-^J->>.
-.ii,-iiii.

By us, ll« »i»nnd ILi By you, *x^,« minkont,

»£xe jffwiow. By (or near) the river,^Bloiic ^onrf annaAr. By agreement, jjUi'ib. By heaven, ailb, dill;, - jabran. By all means, .'•.---!' al battah, 4-L*_s-L' li'ljumht, iAflb bi'lkvlliyat.

377

CAD

CAL

Cadence (of verses or periods) ^j C.

,»

mi-tin alkalam.

Cadet (younger brother), Caba or Kaba (temple of Mecca),
[daslsat.

Cabal, *. (private confederacy),
Cadi, «. (judge), .j-cU idrfl. Caftun, *. (an eastern garment), ^Ixu kaftan. Cage, *. j^aij Xv{/;.' s.

gahib

Caballer, *. ^LiJt-^o

Cajole, r. ^'vL. mallak, •__£.-- A; / :.'.

dagayit.

Cajoler, «. L_g-LL« mulatif,

Cabbage,
Bring some cabbage,

cauliflowers, turnips, carrots, and

Caitiff, »• jljt* tharir.

encumbers, i_jyLL« -

Cake, «. As^li Afi/a,

j\-:. S-^^g-.L^Aj.k..;-.iy>j jib

ikuwayyat malfuf via karnablt, wa lift wajaiar tea khiyur.

Bring bread,

sweetmeats, and

cakes,

wa halwiy&t wa k Cabin (of a ship), ->-«'^ kHmera ; (a Calamitous, manhui. cottage), +£ kokh.

Calamity,

Cabinet, *. (box, etc.) Jij Jc-« sanduk ; (a private apartment), Sj-1, . .< khaltcat A cabinet council, ^^ J j;_< diican ichd».

The secrets

mihnat. Calash, «. (carried by camels, etc.),

hawdaj. Calcine, v.

kallas.

of the cabinet or of state,

Calculate, v. ^_- j- hasaab, JLC ta

...~-«w+.' , turdr nl mamlakat.

Calculation, calcule, i__»L_3- hisab.

Cabinet-maker, *. ^^" najjar.

Calculated, c_j»j is" mahiub.

Cable, *. &***£• ffhomana.

Calculator, s. k-^v~lsr* muhasib. Calculus, .'.•. (stone in the bladder),

Cackle, v. (as a fowl, etc.) karat, <jii*> naknak.

Syo»- haswat. Caldron, n. ,_—:-• .••'••.'//, ^\j: kazan.

Cackle, «.
lahn.

[mayyet.

Calendar, ». (almanac), ^._>— j

misl al

takwrm (plnr. *J .Ui' ).

CAL

378

CAM

Aui-w. Obedient (an order), Calender, v. (smooth cloth, paper, to a call, -,. etc.), JJLj> sakal. Calender, *. (Muhammadan monk), Called, i_)jlli-« matlul ; (named), . jjj Calender. musamma' ; (to be named), Calenture, *. (fever peculiar to hot j tasamma'. climates), ,<*»- humma'. Calling, i_-Jlj talab. A calling Calf, *. Jjs~ tijl (fern. aLs^ gjlat, (profession), <<.T'.^ san^at. plur. Callous (insensible), (jay^s^j^cCalibre, jU. ghayr mahsus, ^^>-\i bild hass. Calico, ,»Ui Calm (placid), ^jbs Aarff, j-Jiij Calif or Khalif, &-!»• Khalifat. wadl^j, (not stormy), ,5*"^" sahl. Caligraphy (beautiful writing), Calm (tranquillity), jJJ> ^«(?«. i,j.'.uj»- Az<sn (i? /•«.'.•;'. Calm, ». i_/J>-a> hadda1, (jL* saJckan. Call, v. ±j*> sarakh; (name, Calmed, ^Uj «ai»w, gamma' ; (to invite), *j£ ^ Calmer, «. i_~-vr To call before a judge, *-J\j rafa^, Calmly, ^yL^JJo fo°£o? salcun. ja*~\. To call together (con Calmness, ifj\J>Ji haddtcat. Calm voke), %-*&r jamai. To call ness of mind, JU',i.LvA hadatcat (proclaim), ^^> nada'. To call al bal. (visit), j\j zur. To call back to Calumniate, c. »$> t&ham. life, La-\ akya. To call in ques Calumniator, «. *i>u tahim, »UJ tion (to doubt), ilXi thai:. To nammdm. [tuhmat. call one in question (to interro Calumny, calumniation, ^ 4 f " gate him), J'Ls saal. To call to for money, i».^«jl&- Cambric, «. dxi -^c Icatnbrlk. hdsal. To call for help, iita^an. To call to witness, shahhad. Call the porters, , jl.f V \ indah al hammalzn. Call, «. i_^ii> talab, demand),

Camel, *. (a he-camel), ^f^jamal; (a she-camel), (LJLJ »dia<. A camel-driver, JLJij>- jammat. Camel's hair, tL^-iiJ' ^a/ilzy!;. Camelion, .jiat^j barbakhtl. (a Cameleopard, *. tj\jj zttrufit.

379

CAN

CAN

suf, ,Jli>

maker, c. U-i shammd^. The wick

Camp, «. i_£J>, j\ordl. A royal camp,

of a candle, J-«^J /afiZ (plur. Jjlii fatdyit). Candle-snuffers,

Camelot, camlet, shall.

i/^^^jj1 ordi mulukl.

To

pitch a camp, /»^=»- khayyam. A trench round a camp, (.j~ass? • i' /•-.'.••, fju^Jc^t matarts.

makrad. A candlestick, sham^addn. Buy two candlesticks for me,

Candour, (jaj*^- khalus, JJw) «t<J£, Candy, 0. <J^«L)^ Carnal mwrabba'. A military campaign, ^e~» safar, Sugar-candy, CuLj^Lj sukkar t_.y>- barb. [barrl. ndb&t. To candy (form into con Campestral (belonging to fields) ,_y;j gelations), <\*s>-jammad; (to grow Camphor, ^j-sL£ kdfur. A camcongealed), »X«c>- jirned. 1 phoratedwax candle), ^j^jioj-/*^ Cane, «. & «.n 'i kasabe. A cane or sham^ kufurl. walking-staff, Lie ^a«d. Can, •.. ^.'- Teas, _-v; kadah. Cane, r. Ludbi—^J Aa/rdb biliOtd. Campaign, s. (plain) ^\ JL*« maydun.

Canaille, «. Jlj;^ <w^«^

Canister, s. J^-1 i za/tltt. Canal, s. j\s.y) buyMi. Cannibal, «. (jwUll*k.)J^b(.^«. Canary-bird, *. &Jj±£ kanuriya. Cannon, «. c-j^ top, «_iwV* madfa^. Cancel, f. * mafia', •*> nasakh. A cannoneer, ,5^ Cancelling, cancellation, ys.^ mahu. Canon, ». ^y'J kanun (pi. Cancelled, L5a^« mumJii, kawamit). i\\clJ! ku^idat (plur. mahkuk. Jkcljji kawd^id). To frame canons, ^y ui!'^«jj .•'-,-.'(/;', «Z ianttw. A Cancer, ». (disease)^!! akile ; (a crab), ^Ik^Li sal-^atun ; (the celestial sign), i^U^-" sartan. Candid, Candidate, s. Candidly, J Candle, t.

book of canons, ..,

abyad; (sincere), Canonical, ij Cant (barbarous language), kJ_t IL talib. ghalat ; (auction), S\j* mazud ; (hypocrisy), jiL« makr, \j_j riyu. -.at. A candle Canter, «. jl

CAR

380

CAP

Canticle, «. (hymn), -A-*O tasbih, Caper, *. (a-«• pickle), ,Ui kabbar. To caper, ki w««. mazmur. Canton, *. (tribe),
->:»-\j wo//i alkattd.

Canton, v. **«J kasiam. Canvas (cloth), Canvass (enquiry), u*~J3 taftish

Capital, s. (chief city), ZJaLJ^liJ rfor assaltanat. A. capital stock,

JL-«Jl(ju«lj ras at mal, The (solicitation), t^Us talab. capital of a pillar, Canvasser, s. t^as^ mutafahhis. ru« al ;«//(!/'?. tarbosh. A Moorish Capitation, *. (poll-tax), li^j Cap, s. cap, yMJjt (called by the Spaniards Capitulate, p. (surrender on con Albornoz). ditions), tii^io *Lj sallam bishuru t kudir ; Capable, Jjli kabil, Capitulation, 1?« «uJ *-L*J <««Ztffi (intelligent), <_J,Lc ^arif. Jt shurut. Capable of business,^ Ju t-^o- u> dik Capon, sahib tadblr. To be capable,jAi Caprice, t_i^ kayf, Mdtr. Capricorn (sign of the zodiac), Capableness capability, ^Jus^-yJ burj ajjudi. kudrat, j kabiliyat, Captain, s. ^Ua-j kaftan, istiidad. <^.^j^\ rayis al markab. asi^, wJ /<wz7(, Capacious, «_. captain general, l^lij^^l. Capaciousness ~K

Caption, ^0^3 kald. Capacity. SeeCapableness,capacious- Captious, ijojtM muitarid. ness. The intellectual capacity, Captivate, v.jJ* asar. & i,X*n J*sJl al kuteat almudrikat Captive, ^--^ a»lr. A good capacity, iJVg/ muhurat; Captivity, ^yf- ^tbudiyat. Capture, ijU gharat. (state), -0^- hdlat. Caparison, <-^-o»j raklit. Cape, «. (headland), 4 rusjabal.

Car, s. tejZ. iaraba. »1, Carabine, *. &~J\» karablna. kurawatt, Caravan,

CAR

381

(plur. Ji\j3). The chief of a caravan, ^i^^Vi^ kiirawun bathi.

Carat, «. \s\j£ Jnrat. Caravansera, s. ^Ui- /tA

CAR or ^j03tj>- hH rnjul

muhtaris or Aari*. Carefully, lLLsj>-l ihtiytitan. Carefulness, kl~»-l ihtiyat, «Lsjl. Careless, (negligent), JjLc ^Ad/»7,

Carbuneled (set with carbuncles), Carelessly, likol ihmal. Carcass, *. &us>-jifat. Carelessness, ihmul, Card, jyj \aardk. A card for tagMful. Careen, ». (to stop leaks), kilj kalfat. cotton, etc., _ls-» mahlaj. Career, *. (race-ground), ^^Jw* Card, p. (to card cotton), C. maydan (plur. ^jL^* mayddin) ; i .'X nadaf. (full speed), ^^^i raM To spur Cardamom, Jl^1i_-o»- habb al Ml. a horse to full career, jjLj sak. Carded, i__»jjc~» manduf, mahlaj. Caress, *. ji^J tamalluk. JFktterCarder, *. (of cotton), _iU- AaZ%'. ing caresses, C^ULL* muldtafat. •n Cardinal, ^^1 asll, Caress, v. ^^L* mallak, <*Jtb1 Idtaf. kardindl. Cargo, «. - jad, Carman, s. latirat; (caution), \s\~a-\ihtiyat, Carmine, hasar; (anxiety), idttrab; (regard), J\~A\ i-^tibar, Cl>UsJ! iltif&t. Care, v. or to be careful, «IA To care for (regard),^.^cl i^tabar. To have a care (to be cautious), ihtazar. Careful (provident), Jjilc (cautions), of anxiety),

muntabih ; (full

He is a careful man,

mudtarib.

[nafsam. Carnage, jiumani, vJUuA-j Carnal, j backfill. Carnality, bikol shdhwat. Carnally, , Carnation (colour), unnubi. Carnelian, CW ,i Carneous (fleshy), *-s mulhim Carnivorous, _jl^_s' alicuhush ajjatoarih. kharrub, Carob, *. (plant), kharnub, •

i

CAR

382

CAS

Carousal, «. <sj\~o diyafat, Ju* ^.d. Cartilage, «. i_J.j«ic ghadruf. The cartilage of the nose, •' ;-- * Carouse, v. (drink), C-J^i. Carpenter, s.j\sf najjiir. The trade of a carpenter, xj^sf nijarat.

kasabat. Cartilaginous, o^/tic ghadrufi,

Carpet, LUuj bisut, tt>»,ft>^ tunfusat. Carve, v. (in stone, wood, etc.), j nakath. To carve (meat), A carpet on which they prostrate i sharrah, ^Jaj katta^. themselves at prayer, mankush. sajjadah. We want some small Carved, nakkaih. carpets, */_<JL«sCj!jlsr>cyJjLc Carver, s. ^ayzln Bajjad&t saghlrah.

Cascade,*

Carriage (of loads), <&y*a- humulat. (conduct), J-*Ji Carnal. A car

-,f/«' tcddi.

carrier, fc.jj^U!J^«U- h&mil al

statement of a case in writing, Jls'li^a surat al hal, j^is?*

Jli sAa/Za/. riage (coach, cart, etc.), Case, «. (box), JyOc-o sanduk; (a ^araba, u.-^*, &~>)J* karossa. sheath), <_ilc ghildf. A needleGet ready the carriage, t~ijjQ\j*±i~ case, ^-".t maybarat. A case haddir al karossa. A carriage in (state of any matter), JU- hdl, which women travel on camels, j*\ amr. The ti-uth of the case, JlsMitJLJLv. hakikat alhiil. Sup etc., ^y>> hawdaj. Carrier, .•;, Jt«^- hammal. A letterpose the case, Lj^s faradan. The

maktal. Carrion,

lashat,

Carrot, jfi- jazar. Cany, v. J^s- hamal; (to trans port), Jju nakal. To carry or behave one's-self. J*»U Carnal. To carry off or away, To carry one's-self carelessly, Jj\*j taghafal. Cart, *'.
maMar. Casement, «. .o

[sha^riyeh.

Cash, jJii woirf (plur. Cask, *. (barrel), larmll. A cask of wine, Ju-JiU l. kMliyat nalld. ^ulbai, Casket, fcas^at. Cassia, (lig.) A V\\ ,.i (fistu.'il), -xi lUfil. khiydrshanbar.

CAS

383

CAT

Cast, p. ^tj rama', -Je tarah. To Cat, *. \u kitt; (a she-cat), iLs I,Ufa. This cat has large claws, cast (condemn), hakam. To cast up, hassab ; (to vomit),

Mtafragh. To cast away, -Jo tarah; (to be wrecked), jj^i ghirik. To casi the eyes towards, JaJ nazar. To cast (model), jyo sawtear. To

azuflr kabirah. Catalogue, *. i^fj fahri&at.

Cataplasm, ,s. »wyuO. cast the balance, ^~j ra/jjah. Catarrh, ,»l^ 2wia»», ^p »tz/. Cast, *. ^*j raml. A cast or Catastrophe, *. )b iaZd. mould, i__-JlJ> k'l/i/i. A cast-away Catch, o. C'C'"^ misek. To catch (infideD.yli kafir. (to be contagious), ,_jjic ^ada', Castigate, *?.(punish), Catch, *. (seizure), (to correct), <_>3l addab, (trick), ^--.Aj Castigation (chastisement), iazwlr ; (contagion), bj M!a}d. A (emen catch (hook), ,..3.^-craa~ hisnon hasln. gorical answer, j-sLii-j!^.-, A moat round 3 castle, (_^u/^« , j_Lli't_)lj»matrat. Castrate, ». o^aS. Ichasa'. Catenarian, Ji«>.l ,i.-.<« mutatalsil. Castrated, ^.as-* mukhsi. Catenate, ».jj^-ya«zar. Cassation, La^.' t/i:A«2. Catenation, J-wuLj tasalsul, Casual, JUj! ittif&kl. Casually, 'LsliJl iftifukan. [diyat. Caanalness, L^j\s.lLe sifat Casualty, t. jUj| ittifak.

sahilat ;

(regular

connexion),

Cathartic (a cathartic medicine), illHSII/l/ll'l.

384

CAU

CAU

Catholic (universal), ^j**Z ittmuml. Cause, «. A Roman Catholic, ^L-J^jL^ katoliki. Catholieon, «. (universal remedy), -*y*£.-\c. c.tluj ^umuml. Cattle (of the larger kind), haywdn (plur. CUL ,i-i~iiti~if>, .,JZt\yt mawdshl.

asbub),

or i'ii'ii -.a/. The cause and effect, a\. The particular cause, ... ,nt,nt, l-k/is The legal f- -"i_ - •^••^ ^ mujib

hay-

Cavalcade, s. t—~£f* mawkab. Cavalier, «. (horseman), khayyal, (jw^U fa.ru. Cavalier (brave), jj\-?* mubariz ; (haughty), j^^t mutakabbir. Cavalierly, J&j Jij bikol takabbur. Cavalry, J-£>- kJuiyl. The enemy's cavalry attacked us, .-W^U-..•^jsJl khiy&lat al^adu iktahamunu. Cave (cavern), XJ\M maghurat. Caught, part, of Catch, i—^ .» ^

sabab (pi. c /»'_/s-; (a law-suit),

sharer.

The evident cause, .. The material cause,

:?//!'/ muddiyat. To carry on a cause at law, «—: • , rafa^. "Without cause, t^-^-j^^j ii7a mujib. "Why do you laugh without cause? LLL^Ls-aj(-/*-J -!__ -—- /,•.''/•:// tadhak bila. sabab. Cause (pretext),
*c To cause sorrow, J1 ahzan. gham, mamsuk. j-j-* mujib. Causal, Caviare (salted eggs of sturgeon or Caused, JytL» maf^ul. khubyar. other fish), Causeless, causelessly, t/.'/-'.•; mujib. (frivolous objection), i^firad bilu Causeway, s. ^Jk) J? tarlk. ma^na'. Caustic, J^*^* muhrik. itarad Cauterize, v. kaua'. Cavil v. Cautery, *. (or the mark made by Cavity, ». it), ^ kay. Cauterizing instru shabakat. Caul, *. (small net), ments, $\iLst mikirut. Cauliflower, ». ''-^ karnabU. j Cauterized, ^»-'-» muJeawoa'. kalfat. Caulk, v. (a ship)

CEL

385

CEN

Caution (prudence), bl~=-l ihtiydt, Celibacy, ^^'f- tiiiibiyat. ^-jjj tadbir, jj&~ hazar ; (secu Cell, «. ^v_' .' i sattriyat, A-x-*j*o rity), iSUi kafdlat, J-*£ kafll ; s
ing), ^jJs fin; (union), jLacM Cautioner, s. C£~t*<> damin. ittihdd. [laham. Cautious, tL.^»-!t_^i».Le sahib Cement, v. (unite), J-ej toasal, ,*s' ihtiyat, jjc^sr* muhtazir, laJLx* Cemetery, ^-^* maiiara. mutayaklnz. To be cautious, liLJ Cenotaph, «• j|j^ tnazdr. tayakkaz, (jufa-\ ihtaras. Cense, «. ^-l/^ khardj. Cantiously, LLia-l Jju likolihtiydt. Censer, s. (for incense), i^-s£U» Cease, r. (leave off) j_^ii- Jchaloi, mabkharat. ^i^J tera^, ijj faragJi. Ceaseless (perpetual), ,*jtj dayim. Cedar, «. (tree), ij^-j sarwat. Ceiling, i_cJJ-.- sakf, ^ja tawUn.

Censorious, *UJ nammam. Censoriousness, j»i-« maldm. Censurable, **• J tamlm(fem. '-*--.«. j^ z«?»tw
Celebrate, t. —&* madah. To cele brate a festival, JuL: ^ayyad. Censure, «. *^« \^' J wabbakh,' \*J zamm, Celebrated, ,_»^-« maihhur, _.J^n 1* j-on, !« w. mamduh, i—jj&yi mawsuf, ,*$£> Censured, /•^«1X« mazmum. _ TCensurer, «. ^-".^-« i»«vaio«M. Celebration (solemn performance or remembrance), '_ ° ' **-v ;r -'•' Census, ^_^^>j._i'j' jk.^' fa^ddd anin'j'iiK. \_lil mdyat. sharif; (praise), r^, madh, A*^ v_

Kamd; (celebrity),jl^i 1 ishtihdr, Cent,

j wasat. /••'•''•-. The celestial inhabitants, The centre of a circle, j-$j* -*._' ^j-' .•'/;/ astamd. ij>\ jJl markaz al ddyrat.

CER

386

CHA

Central, centrally, centric, \z~if~* Certificate, s. jl^i> shahddat. shehed (vul.) Certify, ». mutaieassit. muhakkak. To be Certified, (j Gentry or sentry, yUll algJuifar. takarrar. certified, Centuple, t_»l*j!£il« mayat ad^af. ^ilm alyakln. jll, Certitude, dahr, Century, *. See Certainty. ^Js karn, ograi samawl. Cerulean, Cephalic (curing a head-ache), £t«Ji!!,_$yL« mukawwl aldimagh. Ceruse, _l.X» Cess (cessment), Cere-cloth, *-«-J»-» mushammat. ." mahsul. Ceremony, t-jLK; takhf. Eeligious talcs al Cessation, i_j5iy tawakkuf, ceremones, inkita.%. mahlat, manasik kanlsat, Cession, ^..LuJ tasllm, tafwld. al kanlsat. Chafe, ». (warm), Ceremonial, JUi*-! ihtifall. Ceremonious, c^Julxi i__-.»-u» sahib Chaff, ^ tiln. takallufat. Ceremoniously, cowoj iossar. mankal. huzn, *i ^A«»». ma^lum, **•,£?" sahlh, silrilat Certain intelligence, ^.st'j^. Chain, * saldsit). (plur. khabar sahlh. It is certain sanjar. Chain, v k/c1* sahlh that .... mujan&ar. To be Chained, inwhu. For certain, JU *i • " tajanzar. chained, n' attahklk, >5«S . yakln, JUi».| bikolihtifal. Certain, (}&£••* muhakkak,

sahhdt.

Chaffer, v. ,\j() Chafing-dish,

CHA

387

Chalky, ^y-^lj tabdshlri. Challenge, v. (to fight a general battle), i_j^la- hurab. Challenge, t. 5»cO daw<,at. Challenger, *. ^si* mudda^l. Chamber,
CHA

Change, 8.j~Jii tagJiylr, Jjj badal. Change of constitution, JL^i-1 —J^tJI ikhtilalalmizaj. A change (succession), <Jj5L>- khilafat. Change, v. Jjo badal, ^Xc ghayyar ; (to be changed), ^^Jotj taghayyar. To change clothes, Jjui' tabaddal. To change appearance, CJ^-j-itj (JJj^a taghayyarat suratahu. To change one's mind, ipLs^JLi ghayyarfikrahu.

The treasury chamber, - hurbuye. ylr; (inconstant), Chamomile, ^"jju bubunaj. mCifahu sabat. [asiabHt. Champ, v. Changeableness, L Champaign (open flat country), \Js!a Changed, j^Jc^t mutaghayyir. »akra. An extensive champaign, Changer, «. (of money), (_JlJ-o •»__; ' . J J-- .<;. /,';-' ifii :•,!;.

tarrttf. Champion, *. fLs-1 tkujai, jj\~* Channel, «. (Jjja tarlk; (of a river, mubari*. etc.), ijf/s^ majra' ; (a frith or Chance (fortune), (j^-^ir bakhf, strait of the sea), jUy buyhaz. *3J ,:><•:'•/,; (accident), jUJl Chant, v. ^^ii ghmna'. See, To sing. ittifak, 'rf; (possibility), Chaos, ^i hiyula. iktimul. Chap, s. (fissure), ^^i «A«M\ A chap By chance, LsUJl MifaJcan. man (purchaser), uf/^» inuxldarl. hadas. Chap, ». /» Chancellor, « , _kantilyer. Chapa (fissures), Chancery, *. (chief court of justice), (jaws, mouth), /» ii kansluriat. Chandelier, i. ^ Chandler, ». ^Ui

shaniiadan.

Chapel, *. (place of worship) kapella, ma^bad. Chaplet, s. (a rosary)
CHA

388

CHA

Charitable (liberal to the poor), Chapman, *. ,_j-r^I~» mnslitan. alfakara. Chapt (chapped) j •&£*• mashkuk, jitLiL* mnflu I;. Charitableness, <JjJu« sadakat. Chapter, «. t_jlj lal (plur. <--i\j}\ Charitably, A-^s-^jJij bikol muhabbat. Charles's-wain, jjljcJltubj bantit abuab), J*ii fasl (plur. Character (mark), u_J^- Aar/, Charm, ». (amulet), JjL*»- hamayil; /•/«!/7, jjli! isharat, <2afij ttukhtf ; (enchantment),^"1 sihr ; (allure (quality), t_icj W<M/; (reputa ment), 4--jJj>-yazo. tion), Xj$2> shuhrat, J-^s-^J. Charm, v. (bewitch), jS.-* sahar ; A public character or office), (to please highly), kua basat, i_—i •-" mansab (plur. e-^-sl-^* man&sib). [wasaf. Charmed, \^_f^» masrur. Characterize, v. (describe) c_a-«t Charmer, s. (enchanter), j^-\—> Characteristic, ^J>*>j tcasft. s&Ur; (a beloved object), c-j^c Charcoal, *s? fdhm. mahbub. Charge (custody), i-kslsr^ muhd- Charmingly (delightfully), 1* f&at, 4~i\j&- hirusat ; (mandate), —l-uiilj tikol haz wu inshirah. j*\ amr (plur. j^ji awamir) ; Charnel-house, j*i kabr. (office), c—- - Chased (put to flight) »j~» munhammal; (to command), ,» ( a- Chaste, c—?.>6f. i"_/ ;./! A chaste woman, -:;.. Chargeable (coatly), ^\& ghali. Chariot, s. (alms), Ajdu0 sadakat.

CHE

389

CHI

Chastity, chasteness,
Chemical (belonging to chemistry),

Chat (or chit-chat), JJ-J Tell Cheap, rakhls. [tea kull. Cheapen, v. sawam. [rakhls. Cheaply, bitaman Cheapness, Cheat, «. (fraud), <JLs- Aiiz<, /'.-.
Cherish, v. (protect), ^5^=^ hama' ;

ghadd&r, ^LLe yhashshdsh. Cheat, t>. jiXi ghadar, Cheated, j_/l_yljt< maghshuih. Check, v. (repress), Checked (curbed), (reprehended), Checkmate (at chess),

(to caress), ^^L* mallak. Cherishment, i»L»j». himAyat. Cherry, «. (jnj> karat. Chersonese, *. Sj)j>-jazlrah. Cherub, cherubim, the cherub angels, j»-JjyKJliJol»l! al malaykat al karublm. Chess, f^jG"! tatranj. Chest, s. J^-» sanduk. Chestnut, *. a.xr.u.S' kastana. Chew, v. madagh, Chicane, chicanery, farruj

(plur. gC;^ fararij). Chide, e. (reprove), -i^ walbakh. _ Cheek, .-. Jc^ khadd. The two Chief, mukaddam, asli. cheeks, J._v=- khudvd. The chief part (of anything) J^t Cheer (gaiety), lj*** manorrat. <w^. [khwtsUsan. Cheerful, j)j"*+ matrilr, t> Chiefly, LJLc ghaliban, "Laj^^i. mabfut, ^»-ji fa/rhan. Child, «. jJj M?«/«^ (pi. Jij] awlad). Cheerfully, j)j~>^£j bikol surur A sucking-child, j_.J^,Jit tifl Cheerfulness, j)j** surur, radii. _ l^u\ ibtihaj, -jifarah. Cheese, c;rj>- /wi»». Cheesemonger, ». jyl^- jabb&n. Chemistry, L*..iil»Li ^ilm alklmia. Chemist, ». \ .+ .<»]«..< mu^alltm ktmii.

Childhood, ^-I^it tufuliyat, L* *o*a. Childish, Jkb batil. Childishness, Chill, chilly, J,b Chill, chillness, chilliness, bwudat. IS

390

CHO Chimera, «. *toi wahm,

khiyal batil. Chimerical,

wahml, JL\J batil.

CIC

chorus. Chosen, k_^oUi.* muntakhab. See

Chorus of singers,

Select.

Chimney, *.
Christ,

Chin, «. (of a man),

Christen, v. J^c ^ammad.

(of a woman),

See

Baptize.

China (empire), lir«-3ll

Christendom,
fo&ztf a»«5» ; (porcelain),

almamalik almasihiyat.

Chine, s.^lilVj^ri. kharaz a&ahr.

Christian, *.

Chink, «. <_££. «A«£.

Christianity,

Chintz, iJ^»- cA«.

al masihl.

Chip, v. >J * .3 faram. •* *

Christmas, jL^^J^ -,1<1 al mllad.

Chirography, iXila>- A«W yadd.

Chronicle, f^J^ tarikh (pi. /f^Ljty

Chiromancy (fortune-telling by in

tawarlkh).

specting the hand), Ju!!*Lc ^ilm

Chronicler, «. +jy muwarrikh.

alyad.

Chronological (belonging to chro

Choice, «. c_»l=Cli! intikhab. Choiceness, i_aU lutf, J^i /flrf^. Choke, v. (suffocate), JH^ khanak ;

nology), L_5^Cyi^J tdrlkhi. Chronologically

(in chronological

order), cri*J\^:jljL_^s«-

c «/"' mujib fiTnl-fi assinln.

(to obstruct), Choler (bile), \jLe safrU ; (anger),

Chronologist, *.

mutoarrith.

',_ —<"* ghadab. Choleric (irascible), <-->ya r ghadub.

Chronology, fT_

*^—c ^il

Choose, v. j\-z?».\ ikhtar,

Chrysolite, «.

attakhaz, t—>i.\j! intakhab, nakka'. Chop, JJL) badal, Jjj

(to change),

Chopping-knife, «.j Chorogruphy (description of coun tries),

attuw&rlkh.

Church, s.

kanayis"),

1.] zabarjad. kmnsnt (pi. baytat.

Church-man, «. laclj tra^us. Church-yard, «. ^Jt* makbarat. Churlish, j_A*-j wahsh. Chyle,

Cicatrice, cicatrix,

CIR Cimeter, ». i, B..,- tayf. Cincture (belt, sash, girdle, etc.) 4iri'-f mantakat, j\J \ zunnar. Cinder, *. oUj ramad. Cinnabar, *j&=f?j sanjifrah. Cinnamon, ijji kirfah. Cipher, *. (in arithmetic), jLa sifr (an occult manner of writing)

391

CIR

Circumfluent, L-ar* muhit. Circumfuse, v.^j\ intashar. Circumgyration, <_JljL tawaf. Circumjacent, J^IU muttasil, i__-jy Circumlocution, *;Le Circumscribe, JAs- haddad. Circumspect, jJJ^ mudabbir,

muntabih. Circle, ». ji^j dayrat. The centre Circumspection, LL.jj>-l ihtiyat, ^-JdJ tadblr, &\*zj\ intibah. of a circle, addayrat. A mathematical circle, Circumspectly, iL^ulJ^Lj bikol intibah. mustadir. Circumstance, <S-i-^ kayflat, •*°_:_'i^ Circled, jj±+ mudawwar. i ramz (plur. \y»> rumuz].

Circuit, i. tj)\3 dayrat. A. circle o) country, Jlj*- hawali. Circnlar, jj»X< mudawwar, J mustadir. A. circular line, jjjb« ,'7'f(.'.' mudatctear.

haklkat ; (something relative or dependant), ^x^, muta^allik; (condition), t^Ji short, *l Circumstantial (accidental), ittifuki, ^a< Lc L&ridi.

Circularity, a circular form, ^^jJ shakl dw&rl. Circukte, «.^yj dawwar. Circulation, j^J ;

Circumstantially (exactly), bikol diktat ; (accidentally), ittifakan; (fully), L'ru-« mufat-

(of the blood), salan.

yy'_j*i dataaran. \mudawwa/r. Circumambient, k.^^ »i«A«, jjjt< Circumcise, «. (j^i. Ihatan.

]!ircumvallate, v.j£\&- haiar. jircumvallation, ii^eLs^ muhdtarat. Circumvention, jAi ghadr,

Circamciaed, ^f^sf* makhtun. To be circumcised, ^priJ ikhtatan. Cireumcision, ili». khitanat. Circumference, iyjj d&yrat.

Circumventer, a. Jlisr* Circus, «. (an open area for sports),

392

CLA

CLE

i^.j^> sahry. Citadel, ».
Iwkat, Clang, clangour (of a trumpet, etc.), .Ji^i saflr. [tanlanat. Clank (of chains, etc.), •* •- U •. U

Citation (summons),

Clap, «. (of thunder, etc.),

Cistern, «.

haivil.

total. Cite, r. -a*L»l istahdar. Citizen, ^'^.-'1 »in /<"/"
Clarification, K...ft.aJ' tasfiyat. Clarify, ». ^^i* gaffa'. Clarion, «. j.j /"//•. Clash, v. (dash against), /* ta»adam, (jOjiu ta^arrad. Clash, clashing (dashing), ». «

«;/
; •/.-/.,

Civil or political affairs,

''*-!• Jill i «.»^ uuiflr addatclat.

tasadum ; (opposition), mv.Ttha.lafat. \tabakat.

Class, ». *^_- /;,•>;.'-.-, c ,j ;/(/:••••;.. »«Zui, <_?jl adab,

Classical author, «. Civilize, ». Civilized, murabba'. Civilly, Claim, ».

addab. mmddab,

muwallif mu^tabar. Clatter, lUiyi /.••',•/.;••.••. Clause, «. L-^-i. f/»//v.

/«
Claw, ». t-jli" mukhldb. Clay, lirt ««.

Claim, v. Clean, Xileanly, y*ll? tahir, j^H /dyz'A- attalab. Claimable, n»8t/, ^jftj nail. Claimant, claimer, *. Cleanliness, A-iUaJ ruaafat, Clamor, _L^ siydh, sayhal. nakawvt. .^.'.-L- taharat. Clamor, v. _Us »&h. [kabayil. Clear (transparent), uJU-i nhaffaf; Clan, «. «t.L.'i kabllat (plur. (bright, light, shining), ..„. munir, «_«-' A; «.v\ , -i « . A clear Clandestine, (_J-A-^- W«/J mukhfi, jf*»** mattHr. Clandestinely, l^-j tirran. Clan destinely and openly,
sky, ^j^-Lelys Aatod *aAi ; (evi dent), (i^-'» wwiJn, ^*lj w&dih. A clear proof, As-^ljA-^ Ajy'< wSdihat; (unmixed), .>_v'~ •••"•.•

393

CLI

CLO

(safe from danger), *JL> lalim ; Clinical (confined to bed), &Ja^\> amnil bilfarskat. (bright), jy±* munwir ; (evident), ^— —- zahir. Clear, entirely, adv.

1'Ui. l.Uj

Clink, v. 0^
Cloak, «. ^M"* mathlah. tamaman tea kamalan. Clear, p. (absolve) (is ta/a' ; (to Cloak, v. i~ rel="nofollow"> satar.

justify), jji larrar ; (to cleanse), Clock, «. *«:(/. An alarm clock, _ «.,6 keieb, *^j rebeh.

* .. *Clearly, lyku? sahiran. Clearness, (JJjj rawnak, Lj diya ; (distinctness), j Lx< \ imtiyuz. Cleave, . (split), ^j^i shak,

maker, (JilcL) stiiatl. Clog, *. (obstruction), £-il< 11111,11 . -X~:

*'(/(/(/.

Clog, v. j_^« manOi, Clogged, c y-4.

[gatur. Close, 0. (shut), (_£Le ghalak, JL^ falak. .w<W ; (to conclude), *^J tammam, Cleaver, *. (chopping-knifc, ( ':. i : . •. ,^J_ . ,„-;//«/-, j,jLl, » mashkuk. ,fj>. khatam ; (to inclose),^ sar. To close or unite fractures, etc. Cleft, «. ^ *A«i, ^jfulk. d—*>j tcasal, r^- jdbbar. To Clemency, <^<>»-j rahmat, .'• :<-:'f,
(compact), ^.^.i^ matin ; (ed), ^^eyt mawsul; (oc cult), .jis'* mukhjl ; (attentive), jSJc** mutafakkir.

Close, «. (pause), clksjl .'«/;>'. : ; Climate, clime, «, _L« man&lch. Climb, c. Juttf t
Closely (near), c-^-j^—j /torzi ; (secretly), LJ **rran.

CLA

392

CLE

burkat, Clang, clangour (of a trumpet, etc.), saflr. [tantatwt. Clank (of chains, etc.), & : Vi '. U Citadel, *. kaliat. Citation (summons), i^^lL lulu.li. Clap, «. (of thunder, etc.), Acj ra^d. Cistern, «.

hated,

Cite, v.j*i&\~>\ istahdar.

Clarification, tLjt«aj tasfiyat.

Citizen, dJj^l ibn balad.

Clarify, v. ^Lo saffa1.

City, *. &*)&* madinat (plur. ^mudun). Civet, jb; zabdd, C^*** misk. Civil, polite, civilized, C suhib ittluk, adab. Civil or political affairs, unntr addatolat. Civility,

Clarion, *. jy luk. Clash, c. (dash against), y* tatddam, yfi/0' ta^arrad. Clash, clashing (dashing), «. ,* taxudum ; (opposition), mukhalafat.

\_tdbakat.

Class, «. *AUJ) /v'.v///, c »J /(((«"-, .^--- .

Classical author, «. ^-^ico—c Iy« Civilize, f. >5\ addab. Civilized, t t>* muaddab,

mutoalUf mttitabar. Clatter, tU^j ka-rka^a. Clause, s. 1^1 »A<w<.

Claw, s. (-.As-* mukMdb. Civilly, tJLJ J£j WM Claim, ». L-jy^ da^tca' Clay, {,^e tin. Claim, ». t-JJ? talab. Clean, cleanly, ybll? tahir, jS luyik attalab. if, (Jij naki. Claimable, Claimant, claimer,*. ^-&* mudda^l. Cleanliness, -t tl U ; naeafat, Clamor, --l~e «yaA, <S^£Utf sayhat. Clamor, v. ,-Lo ««A. Clan, s. iLL-Ji kabllat (plur. Clandestine, mukhfi, Clandestinely, *^-j sirran. Clan" U ^l" destinely and openly, ^ tirran tea ^alaniyatan.

nakawat, ^jl^S; taharat. Clear (transparent), i_ilLi shaffif; (bright, light, shining), ^...v t munlr, l&mi, A clear sky, ^jS-Lalys hatca sdhi ; (evi dent), tj*** rrndtin, ^"\j w&dih. A clear proof, ifc-^ljA-^ hijjat w&dihat; (unmixed), n Jl-s srida ;

CLI

393

CLO

(safe from danger), *JL» salim ; Clinical (confined to bed), (j*>.j* <wi.illj in/trill bilfanhat. (bright),jy^* muntair ; (evident), j_aLJs zahir. Clink, w. . .-? ^"/', t^'-V tantan. Clear, entirely, adv. -ItJ. L«Uj Clip, *. ,«_iii ku/it-.. tamaman wa kamalan. Cloak, «. f-^* maMah. Clear, a. (absolve) ^Ja iofa' ; (to Cloak, v. ^^>- khafa\j^i satar. justify), jjj barrar ; (to cleanse), Clock, s . AeLi *•«;«. An alarm clock, - khatam ; (to inclose),^* ««r. Cleft, |Jji-S-« mafluk, ^yi uk. To close or unite fractures, etc. Cleft, *. J^ J—oj wasal, jfpf jailor. To Clemency, <**&-, rahmat, close with (come to an agree marhanwt, &A&J* ihafakat. ment), L^i sharat. Clement, *—-=- Judlm, <_—>-i shafiL Close (shut), ^^JL+maghluk; (near), Clerk, «. w^' i_^OjJ! karlb ; (private), ^oUiClever, jlr Li ^•Aa« ; (compact), {j^» matin ; Cleverly, ^Uii^Jij 4t'£oZ shatarat. Cleverness, ijUii shatarat. Cliff, s. SjSf" sakhrat (plnr.

(ed), i^j*y* mawsul; (oc cult), IJ^1 mukhjl ; (attentive), SJG^t mutafakkir.

Close, *. (pause), clkiil inkita^; Climate, clime, «, _iL-» man&kh. (conclusion), sirran.

CLO

394

COA

Closeness (narrowness), &&~a dlkat. Club, «. (stick), Lie Closet, *. £jLl. Tihalwat. Cluck, v. (as a hen) Clot, v. iX*j>- jammad. Clotted, Clumsy, *~u*f ghashim. >X*bSX* mttnjamid. Cloth, £f>- jzkh, (JlUS

kukat.

Cluster of grapes, s. 4.La.-^-. khatlat. To cluster (collect

together),

Mam. A saddle-cloth,

»_*>barda^at. A cloth wrapped round Clutch, the middle when bathing, Clutch, ». (to grasp), ^^a-J kdbad. /»l*»- futat hammam.

Clutter, *. Le^c ghawgha, ^-lj-walwalat, LLi ^iyat. Clothe, v. ^JU^ lallas. To clothe Clyster, «. I'.jJJi*- kuknat (plur. ,.. one's-self, {j^J talallas. Clothes, t_-'^jJl osteal. hukan). To give a clyster, u Cloud, *. ++£ i/l a i/HI, (Lls-* sahalat (plur. t.jlsr' sahdl). A cloud

hakan.

To receive a clyster, inhakan.

.ardba. of people, j£ jam^ Tcaslr. Coach, *. Coaction, 'ijtje darurat, jabr, See Multitude, crowd. Cloud, v. *jLc yliiii/t/iiiii. See To j\^a\ idttrar. Coadjutant, tnuta^awin. A. obscure, darken, grow dark. coadjutor, raflk, uLJj^Cloudiness, brf, pi. ness, obscurity. l^i shuraM). Cloudy, *jot* mughayyim. Coagulate, u. jumid. Coagu Clove, ». Jii/ kurunful. lated, munjamid. Coagu Clove-gilliflower, *. Jiii^ lation, injimad, Cloven, jjjJL& -« mashkuk, tajmid. mafluJi, (J^-' t munshak. Coal (charcoal), +&? fahm. Clout, «. A«^) rwA^a^, ii^l- TihirTcat. Coalesce, v. jjjl /assa/t.

Clout, p. (mend with patches)

Coalescence, coalition, jliJ\ ittifak, \sL±-\ ikhtilat, ^2*\ imtit&j,

Clown, *. _li fall&h. Cloy, c.

»\**3J\ indimam. Coarse, LJ kaba, lili ghafa.

395

COH Coarsely,

j liikul ghalazat. i gJuddzat. sdhil (plur.

ncdhil.} Coat,*.

surtmi (French).

Coax, v.

/'<'"/, jd-« mallak.

Coaxer, «.

mumattik. surmayatl. Cobbler, *. Cobweb, ». Cl?j. \'.f, \\^^ nay al^ankabut. Cochineal, J^j Cock, «. LlX> J Cocoons, Jj X-«2, ,- iJ^ _i sharanik. Cocoa nut,

Code, «. Co-equal, y^

Coherence, cohesion, <.uLrL. mulasakat, J>>i> Coherent, (J^ mulhak. Coherently, JLa_J'i!\._L_c

Coarseness, Coast,

Cod, *. (pod),

COL

kharnub. o»A-

Cohort, *. Coin, ajL> «fete'. A die for coining, <)i$L) «>He.

The place of coining

(the mint), Coin, v. a. did «fli, Coined, Coiner, «. Av..^,.;!^ darrab tikki. Coincide, v. (j*\) w&fak, ^U» tdbak. Coincidence, Ojij\y* muwafakat. Coincident, (ji\y* muwafik, ^Jjlk^ mul&bik. Coition, &*st\s* mujama^at. Cold, adj. £j\i bdrid, ^^ji barddn.

Cold in constitution, Coffee, Sfii kahwa, ^ bun. lurid Coffee-pot, s^f«] \ ^ji \ ibrik alkahwa. Cold, «. £ji lard. Intense cold, Coffer, *. JjJ^« tanduk. j!.j$*j zamhanr. The cold fit of Coffin, « *^jjl-J an ague, i^V bardiyat. sandiik. Coldness, i'w'.y barudat. Cogency, iji kutoat, darurat. Colick, ». ^^LJlj.js-j waja^al lain. Cogent, ±fyi kawi, i^$j*j*> daruri. Collar, *. (of a garment), fSjli yaka, Cogitation, r. (jjj slk; (an ornament for the iftakar. Cogitate, r. neck), jJic tofe?, Jjjb <«wi (pi. Cognoscible, j yim^arif. jljLl). A dog's collar, xlutnk Coheir, «. halaka. Wmiras Colkte, p.

396

COL

COL

Collude, ». (conspire to defraud any one), Jt^ ihtiil,j*\£- khdtnar. Jollusion,
Collator, *. iJj\J>^ mukabil. Collation, <3jlL« muMbilat. Collateral, L3j\f~* mutateatl.

Collusive, j^Ai gjiaddur. 3ollyrium, *. (ointment for the eyes,

CoUaterally, i_r*i*C<-r*i*r» . ^j\\p*i liwajhin mutawasl.

a black powder of antimony, etc.), Colleague, *. clX*^ shank, raflL Collect, v. a. j-**T jamat> To collect wealth or provisions, Jl«j—*j>- jama^mal. To collect

tolonel, s. i_?^^r» mirulay. lolony, *. A_r»-\Ji>icUs>- jamu^ti. Jiajjat. Colonnade, *. ±z*\f ^awamld.

arguments, or draw conclusions, Coloquintida, s. (bitter apple, a vio Jjc-:'. ittadal. lent purgative), JJai»- hanzal. Collected, collective, *-^-s^ muj- Colossus, K. »*+s\»-' ^ gt tttiuii, c yt.^* iff/a,' '~'-~. To be injama^.

collected,

vmkin Colossean (giant-like), e

Collectible,

ajjam^. ijtima^. A Color. Collection, «. "

*

College, *. *-^Jw< madrcuat (plur. ^^jlj^ madaris. \_larnaW. Colliflower, t. (Cauliflower), Collision, A_^jl_-i-« musadamat, *_VL^' tatadum. Collocate, Collocation, «—:

brown color, y*J wmar (fern. L««: samra). Sky-blue color, ^U-: ««»iowJ. A purple color, arjwu.ni. A blue color, \ awak. Of a changing color, ^jjli* mutalawwin. Color, r. J lawwan.

397

COM Colored, c,^_l_. mulawwan, mittahiritln.

COM fl baliho.

[i_j'oLl tkaffuf.

To come in (enter),

J^i-J dakhal; (to comply),

Colorless, ijLs «d
radl. To come near, <-ry>

Colors (standard), Ac ^alam, <0j\j

To come off (deviate), J«c dal; (to escape), tdLs*-^ >•»- khalhu

rdyat, ^j bayrak.

Colt, f-j~* tnuhr.

halaho. To come off badly, u-^.xatr'

Column, .1. ->^r i"m/ni (plur. Ju*!>£

takhayyab.

itucfiurid).

To come on (to rush

The column of the

to the attack), *JE* hajam.

To

state, -J.-xl! \_v,- -.»;/»/«/ addawlat.

come over (), ^ ^abar.

To

The column of religion, ^ jJ! J^f

come over from a party, Jji*

iomud tddln (these are titles con ferred upon great men in the East).

^add.

To come over (deceive),

jAi ghadar.

To come out (be

Comb, ». \3.*...t wunht. A shepherd's

come public),yf^*J^ inshahar. To

comb, ^jCJjllkub* musht arrag.

come to (consent, yield), ^ej

Comb, v. k2L» mash-shut. A. comber (a lady's maid or tire-woman), .tU *.l ^ mashta.

radl.

To come to (come up to,

or amount to), Oj balagh, J^r -.a mat, £-*>" jama~j

To come

Combat, «. .3 .U.« mvtdrakat.

up (grow out of the ground),

Combat, «. (fight), <-->j\»- harab.

ci-..,'>

Combatant, >.

(attack), .wsr4" %a»f.

\j\ • ,» mu/b&rvt,

w-^ilas** muharib, (Jj'lL» mukutil. Combination, jUJ\ »«»/di,

;;«/W.

To como upon The time

to come, (J_Ji."..u..,^no,l<j!l atzamdn al mustakbil.

To come or arrive

(in speaking of a person of conse Combine, v. fjjj waffak,

quence), t_J^-i sharraf.

rattab, ji£ dabbar.

Comedian, s. al komedia.

Combined, (JJc^t mtttafik.

Comedy, «. u J^«»i komedia.

Combustible, <_f;^—' war?, yuhtarik.

[annur.

Combostibleness, jUli-LU kdbliyat Come, p. ,J,\ aita', \s? ja. To come into the mind,

Comeliness,

..*».»-

/(«47(,

jamal, jjjjj rau)««i-. Comely, ,.f*n»- Jtantan, ^~«. Comer, s. (J\ ail.

398

COM

COM

mdmiir, nttjmat Commanded, mahlcum. it ztiittil'. Comfort (consolation), L<J-*i' tasalll, Commander, *. j~*\ amir, hakim. The commander of an <-) —" tasliyat,
Comet, a.

of the faithful, (j~s*y*—J^rr*' Comforted, be comforted, Comfortably,

muiasattl.

To

> tasalla'.

amir al muminln. Commandment. See

Command.

bikol tatattl.

The ten commandments,
Comical (exciting mirth), mudhik. Comical, comic, matkhara. L^JJ. Coming, *. ij^ ati, yU^ ityan,

tcasaya allah.

[taiakkar.

Commemorate, v. j>3 zakar, ^<& Commemoration, jiO zukr. Commemorable,^JJ yuzkar. Commemorated, j^iJu* mazkur. Commemorative, ^^o jJ tizkarl.

Commence, v. Ijcjl ibtadd. Command, s. j*\ amr (plur. j/™y Commencement, \JuJi ibtida. awamir). By the command of Commend, v. (praise), — iX« madah, God JUjiU^Lt M amr allah icasaf. ta^ala'. The royal command, Commendable, mamduh, lid-in assultan. A maw&uf. hamld, command under the king's sign ^ lii natron manual, (_jjj _ila>. khatt sharlf. [madh. hamld. To obey commands, iJi£-»i imtasal. Commendation, iX*j>- hand, According to the king's com Commended, _.A^»» mamduh. mands, iV^i-.-'V^'U, -...~~ hasao Commender, «. —jL« madih, • amr asvuU&n. Command (supreme

maddah. Comment, v. ~j2> sharah. authority), *£»- hukm* Command, v. *£=>- hakam, j*\ amar. Comment, commentary,

COM (plur.

COM

ol' J

tafafir, Commission, ». (
fcU^jiuCj tafulrdt), - -^ shark (plur. r}j~' thitrah), (JjyLj

ttlllll.

Commissioner, *. .j-^l amin,

tawll (plnr. «i?l>_jlJ tuwllat). Commentator, commenter, *. lharrdh, ^j\^> »harih, fattir. Commerce (trade), (intercourse), falls'* mukhdlatat. Commercial,

Commit, ». (to deposit), « SJ wada^j, (to do, perpetrate), mttirtalab. To commit to

prison, tijarat ; ikhtilat, Commitment to prison,*. (_/•*->- ^«J*. Committed to prison, (JMJ*S.-* mahbus, ^jS?^" iiitt.yiin.

Commiserate, v. »=-j raham,

Commodious (convenient), v_^-)\J~» Mu7!d«»J,j^ly«»»Mwa/fA; (useful), JuA^ Ml'/' til, «_j'j

Commi-\ ration, <<-JLLi» t**a-j* markamat.

ihafakat,

Commodiously, iiiJlj wafikat, i-jL^J^j i»'A0Z munasaCommissary, «. (delegate), Ju^j luif, i'otii.«,jij /«'/«/ iiiuiij'a-.al. ^. 7 •--•', ^_t'_^. mubdihir. To ap Commodiousness, d^U/* munasabat, point a commissary, ,J^ wakkal. &&i\y» muwufakat, X^d Commissaryship, «. .Jli. mikfilut. Commodity (advantage), Commission, «. (warrant, patent), fayidat; (conveniency), JLd ; (delegation, full mundsabat. power), ajlij taikiilat, Commodore, s.j*3yt£ commodore. (afield ; (perpetration), c-jKj^l Common, *lc ^am,j^L^ ma»hhar, n'tikfili. The commission of a cJ^j!L« iiimlitarak ; (plenty), crime, -^'jt*^c-j'ooj\ irtikal jlj w&fir, j£& katftr; (ignoble), al >nn-.tii,i. The commission of halt/: Common sense,^^.! adultery, IjjJlt-jLJLjjl irtik&b ', «//<«» nZ ntus/ttttruk. A axxind. Commission (office), Common, ^1ju«i midan. \_ --^-^- i*tan sub. Commission on Commonalty, common people, comgoods, etc.,

COM

400

tU/»l*M uliiiiiiii/ttt,
I

"

lawum amiAs, L*£-Jl\ arrowyat. Commonly (universally), ^.

iUmuman, +JAX

COM

Community, j*&*>- jamhur, blc^ ratiiya. [al tdbdil. Commutable, (Jj JucJl^jil*^ mumkin Commutation, JAJ badal, ^A^i tabdll, iC jL,* mubddalat.

Commute, ». ,Jjj badal. wajh atiWitfmt ; (frequently) uU\itl\n];$ar al airkil t,U~£ kitsiran Compact, *. JjlsJ'l ittifalt, Common - weal,

common - wealth,

jytASf jamk&r, (plur. ^.jsl*s>- Compact (solid), j>^s.;.« mwnjamid. jamatnr). A. compact discourse, ^.n".^* /»S^ /v//«w mukhtasar. [mad. Commotion, *»- harakat ; (tu mult), lUiJ fitnat ; sedition (per Compact, f. ,»k. laham, &AO?- jamidtirab, Compactedness, compactness, jU^c:^ turbation), injimad. kalkalat. Communicate, v. (impart, reveal), Companion, *. ^fj raftk, >__-«»- L; <j.arraf; (to bestow a part), suhib, ^u-jl ants. A. pot-com /tasias; (to receive the panion, *J Ai nai/ilii. sacrament), Jj^J tanawal. To Companionable, jJL« mdluf. communicate (as the pestilence, Companionship, rufkat. etc.) suMat, To communi Company (society), cate a secret, jj\~t•• turar. jam^iyat, khultat ; (a partnership), i Communication (revealing), shurkat. izhSr, ta-.rif; (participa Comparable, mw^adil, musharaltat ; (con tion), nutmkin attamsil, versation), Sjj[ff* muhawarat, yushbah. [wajh al tantsif. mu-c&iharat ; (inlet), Comparably, J-i*Jl«j»-_j J^ ^o^i' madkhal. Comparative, dj LlUjl Jj li /-/?/;;'/ a/ Communion (intercourse),
a/

401

COM

COM

Compare, v. Jj'j kabal, J^-» matsal. Compatibly, A Comparison, compare, •<--*•" ttuhblh nutabat. (plur.uul? ...*.o tashblhdt),
mu-

mukabalat, uwLj kiyat. Beyond Compel, o. *jJ! alzam, j*s*- jabar, l*jJ Imam, c-.-..ar ghasab. comparison, 1ja*! ;'/«//- Compend, compendium, tisar,j*ociL* muktasar. To make , >uJjlj ; (ability), 2j a compendium, iktasar. tdbliyat, JAC c.ai7. A pair of lilkar. The ma Compendious, mukhtasar, comes, tnUjas. A compendious riner's com, . Compendiously, Ijl^f^ yazan /•; «<••.••: (to attain), J"-^»- hassal, Compensate, v. ^ojz ^amoad, Jj Ufa!. ±^*j*£ kasib, ,ffj reb«h, Compensation, (^>f ^awad, \js>Comion, shafik, i^JjiJIjL.jj raizi kudrat, - The most comionate Competent, Jjli kabil, ^jjS layik, of the merciful, t_ ^.,.iL^» munasib, jj\j kudir, arham arrahmin. Compart, ,«-*J kasam. ment, *—Ji H

Compart

Comionate, r. *»- raham,

i~i

mutabik,

Comionately,

Competently, AJiUJij it'M liyakat.

rahmat. Compatible', ^_jLij!

Competition, c\^j naza^, aicjU.. ; (contest), ^j; ghlrat.

COM

COM

402

Competitor, ». y_ --•j nkib, »~^~~- Complete, r. *-*.•' tammam, kammal, khalktt. khitm. Completed, J^«l^/ta»i»7, *l*j tam&m. Compilation, compilement, t_a-)lJ :[ *\ tulif, j-«j>-/ iofi/'ti. +\S£j>-\ . To compile a book, sannaf kitab.

ikhtitam,

«Lij

Atmdm,

,»'-*-''

Compiler, *. < al kitab. Complex, (_»--2-» mutabbak. Complacence, complacency,^l?Ui.Ljj Complexion (of the face), ridii khatir; (civility), \ ishtakcf .

To

complain of an injury, tashakka' min. Complainer, s. ^^ »h(i mutashakki. Complaint, *. ilLi> tihakayat,

_' :^!' Compliance, Li; rtrffi. Compliant (obedient), Ml't'l-.,

J-T'«

HH!!l'l'l.

shakwa. ; (malady), Complicate, r. LL>- thatat, J^Complaisance, complaisantness,i_j:l3l AA«r5«<. lulf, i_J_M a ilith. Complicate, complicated, Complaisant, *jj'1^-. -•^'v f&hib Mt'/,-/t,tr/'
Compliment, ». *Lj taUam, C/.b Complimental,

s? -

403

COM

COM

rath, J-Ji kabil, Compoundable, al tarlcib, mwoaUif, yutarakkab. Compose, v. (arrange), i_~&\ rakkab, Comprehend, v. (conceive), adrak, "J-^J taxaunear ; (to com »-iJ natam. To compose a dif prise), J-*i-il ix/tfiii/m/, ifjp»~\ ference, JL» salah. To compose a book, »---»U\i_a--.x. sannaf kitab. ihtawa1 . Comprehended, CJi«X« mudrak. To compose verses, Comprehensible, />j ; it mafham,

Comply, c. (jsu\ ittafak Component, i_

Composed (arranged),

jjybc< maikiil. • murakkab ; Comprehension (intellect), (plur. sakin. man-

ZUOT ; (formed), (placid, calm), Composer, g. i—.>L^-i_i:v

(plur. Hit in;', , (containing), tannif Utah. ishtimal. Composition (formation), Idadkat ; (compounding, mixing), Comprehensive (conceiving), t mudrik ; (containing), (union), mushta.mil, ±jj ~. ^* muhtawl* ittihad. Composition (arrange The comprehensive or intellectual ment), _ —~, " tarlib, -\ \~-.\\ power, - khalat, Jiassar, j-as- ^asar. [Bandage. Compress (for a wound). See Compound, compounded, Compressed, j^osr* mafaur. murakkab, \i^s* makhlut, mamzuj. Compressible, J^iJlJjlJi kabil Compound, «. A attadylk. \tai/yi/.: compound word, Compression, compressure, Kurakkabat. Comprise, v. J^sJi^ ishtamal.

COL

396

Collator, *. J-'Ul* miikal.nl. Collation, <)LUL» mukabilat. Collateral, <j$j\f*<* mutawazi. Collaterally, t_^v^r7>_^>»-> _--;!.^-. liwajhin mutawazl.

COL

Collude, «'. (conspire to defraud any one), jjlir*.! t'AidZ, - - kfiutnar. Collusion,
Colleague, *. clXi^-ii tharlk, Js£ l-uhl. raflL r« mlraldy. Colonel, «. Collect, v. a. j—*^- j ! ittadal. lent purgative), Jiaia- hatual. Collected, collective, wu;Colossus, *. ,fuijS\M . V^ r.(^asr"'

tami^, c fc-Ks-* »i( collected, «_-«^"1 Collectible, *-**•- \ ^

To be Ub«JjM}t£ shakhs ^azim ajjism kahafrit. mumkin Colossean (giant-like), (£~~j^iujljjl^ «;'/'
Collection, *. cLc^»-\ ijtima^. collection or miscellany, A collection of things, majmuijit. Collector, «. £-*^ j&mi^. A col lector of revenue, Juks'* muhassil.

Color, (oj-1 A,',;1,-;. A white color, ua^i\ ftbyad. A black color, Jj_:^ aswad. A red color, ,-»=•-' «Am«r (fern. K-*^"" Aawrd). A yellow color,jitf! anfar (fern. l^La tafrd.). A green color, ^ii-1 akhdar.

A

College, *.
brown color, ^-*-j! a*»iar (fern. 1^,^-! samra). Sky-blue color, !_••'•'>-*-; *'.'«(»"•'. A purple color,

Collision, *_/«jL*i^» musudamat,

arjwu.nl. A blue color, flzrai. Of a changing color,

» jLi; 1 ill, fit!n >n.

Collocate, «—;, tcada^. Collocation, »—;. "-KI/: .

Color, p.

j Imcwan.

COM

397

COM

Colored, c,jfJk-» nntlatctoan, mvtalatowin. [i_JlLi tkaffaf.

fi bdliho.

Colorless, *jL) «a
radl. To come near,
Colors (standard), *L; %alam, Zi\j rdyat, ^.j bayrak. Colt, *, ~* mvhr.

To come off (deviate), J«c rfa/;

Column, ». J»v i« HI ti
takhayyab.

iawumid).

To come in (enter),

J^l-J da hh'-: I; (to comply), (>^)

(to escape),
The column of the

to the attack), *** hajam.

To

state, ^J.jk!' i_v,- -.Hiitiltit addawlat.

come over (), ^-c j_aJar.

To

The column of religion, ^ Jjlj^f i :!..-.• -W •'(/)/,"/< (these are titles con

come over from a party, Jji-c

ferred upon great men in the East).

jAi ghadar.

Comb, n. li£~» mwiht. A shepherd's comb, ^:' _''lil_. mutht arrd^l. Comb, r . .ii.. « mash-»hat. A comber (a lady's maid or tire-woman), -~^~. ~t mathta.

iadal.

To come over (deceive), To come out (be

come public),yj-ijt inthahar. To come to (consent, yield), ^i>j radl.

To come to (come up to,

or amount to), ^L balagh, J^f tatnal, *-.+9jamot.. L i * ^_

To come

C.

Combat, t. ..i .l*.« muidrakat.

up (grow out of the ground),

Combat, v. (fight), <_>j&- hdrab.

c^~J nabat.

Combatant, «. \j\ ,. ,x mvJtarist,

(attack), .^s* hajam.

*—}j[s* muharib, jj\si* nrnkdtU.

To come upon The time

to come, (^Uiu-^iol^jJl azs0ma»

Combination, JjUjl ittifdk,

al mwtakbil.

ittih&d. Combine, v. (JJj waffak,

(in speaking of a person of conse

rattab,Jij dabbar. Combined, t_fs^« mutafik. Combustible, ijyl-j ndri,

To come or arrive

quence), u_^i sharraf. Comedian, s. bj^yli !>_->.
Comedy, *. V.1*^^ komedld.

yvhtarik.

[annHr. Comeliness, (j^f^Combustibleness, .UliAjli kabliyat jamal, tJJ'j rawnak. Come, v. Jl a«a', ls>- ./a. To come

Comely, (.JMO~ hattan, into the mind, ^\j^^>- khutor Comer, ». <j,\ atl.

COM Comet, s. it zii/iitl. Comfort (consolation),

398 mi/Hint

COM •n&mur,

Commanded, mahkum.

J tcualli. Commander, *. amir, h&kim. The commander of an Comfortless, Commemoration, J>£ zukr. Comical (exciting mirth), Commemorable, .^jj yuzkar. mttdhiie. Comical, comic, Commemorated, jj>&* matkur. matkhara. ['•JJL Commemorative, ^l^JJ tiskafl. Coming, *. ijl ail, ^Ljl Commence, v. Ijcjl ibtadd. Command, s. jJ\ amr (plur. Commencement, \Jcj\ atcumir). By the command of Commend, c. (praise), madah, God JUjiGJ^Lj i» amr a//aA s_°-^j tcasaf. tabula'. The royal command, Commendable, ^. mamduh, .jUJuJi,*^- 7(»/'w astultHn. A mawsuf. hamld, command under the king's sign Conniientliibly,;A~4J>- . linatc^in manual, khatt tharif. \_wadh. hamld. To obey commands, is^l imtasal. Commendation, hamit, _JL« »

v_

According to the king's com Commended, _^ mamduh. mands, ^ViLvMjili, -f-r- Ai»ai Commender, s. — mfidih, -' J-» amr assultdn. Command (supreme maddtih. fmtm. authority), *AaroA. Comment, ». JiaJcam, amar. Comment, commentary, *. ... Command, r.

399

COM tafnr (plur.

-~J._*_<

COM

tafasir, Commission, v. _ taldb. shark

**.-' (plur. r)j2i .'••••••;/ (plnr. »_;L'

Commissioner, *. ^.^l «m!», muwakkal, J.-4- iin/t'il.

Commit, e. (to deposit), t Commentator, commenter, «. v* \ (to do, perpetrate), tharrdk, f-j\£> shdrih,j**&* muirtakab. To commit to faisir. prison, Commerce (trade), Xj\=f tijdrat ; Commitment to prison,*. \j*~»- hals. (intercourse), Ssli»-1 ikhtiltit, Committed to prison, IJMJ*£.-* mak i'-iW* mukhdlatat. ing, .^ST**"* Mdy'iin. Commercial, t_?;^>
t~-VL^I

Commodious (convenient), b-M^w* i^ytmuwafik; (useful), mufld, «_jlj '/iriji-..

shafakat,

_^ marhamat. Commissary, «. (delegate), Ju^j

Commodiously, itilj^iJ^J.bikolmuwafikat, A.v.-'^'-tJ>* /^'/t'o/ munaia-

bat, 1'v.tii-fJiJ A//o/ jiMnJ'a-.at. Commodiousness, tU^ilx* munaeabat, point a commissary, ,J5j wakkal. tej\yt muw&fakat, t±i\s fayidat. Commissarj-sliip, «.

To ap

fayidat ; (conveniency), .l>_-'uCommission, «. (warrant, patent), Jb^> sanad; (delegation, full mundsabat. power),
•utt

COM

400

COM al^amiyat ahull al mamlakat, latcam ann&s,
Community, j#*&r janthur, ulc; rn:<~n/ii.

[al tabdll.

Commutable, ijjju^^jil*/* mumkin Commutation, JAJ ladal, (Ji-V-1" tabdll, lijjU* mubadalat.

wajh aliiimum ; (frequently), iil Commute, r. Jja Compact, *. ,jUj'l ittifa.lt, Common - weal, common - wealth, \ft*&T jamhur, (plur. ^.Jsl*^- Compact (solid), ^^=>.;.* immjamid. A compact discourse, j.n : 'r* /»K jamahlr). kalum muJchlasar. [mad. Commotion, *^»- harakat ; (tu mult), iUrJ fitnat ; sedition (per Compact, v. *k* laham, &*&- jamidtirab, Compactedness, compactness, turbation), injimad. Communicate, «. (impart, reveal), Companion, *. ^J\ raflkt c i_arraf; (to bestow a part), su.hH, y~J\ anls. A pot-com panion, ,»jju nadlm. fiassai; (to receive the maluf. sacrament), JjUi' tandwal. To Companionable, . communicate (as the pestilence, Companionship, >X2 £ada'. To communi Company (society), - j<> iit-ii/ti1, cate a seciet, _;j\-» turar. khtdtat ; (a partnership), Si Communication (revealing), ^il^lil shurkat. ta^rlf; (participa Comparable, ^JjliK muiadil, (. *zAdr, mum kin attamsll, musharakat ; (con tion), versation),

muMwarat, r,t;i-Lash
madkhal.

Communion (intercourse), i.*-* suhlat. The communion (sacrament),

yushbah.

[wajh al tamtll.

Comparably, J .A*J 1
jSI J^Uj ian&wul al Comparatively, al mulcaddas.

COM

401

COM

Compatibly, tUwlx^JC.1 i*ic// munusabat. Comparison, compare, - jabar, *jJ litzttm, •:_ —•"• ghasab. comparison,
Compelled, ». J-» mafaum, +j^~* muJtuzim, jy^?* mqjbur. To be Compart, »~*j kasam. Compart compelled, *pJl iltatam. ment, ^-Jj £um. Com, «. (circle), ^jl J dayrat, Compellation (nomination), »U.4yxJi tasmiyat. <4JiL>- halakat; (space), iljJL* Compend, compendium, jUsj! t'/tmikddr; (extent), t>loc^»! imtititar,jatisi* muktasar. To make d&d; (ability), iji k&wat, ^-LU J—-^-*-- '>_*-' 'j f"!/ik attamsll.

l&bliyat, (JJLc -,«L-l,

A pair of

comes, j\£~i bfkur. The ma riner's com, .J\> arham arrahmin. Comionate, v. +*-j raham, ^jU-i Comionately, -^ Jfr~>

a compendium, ^aiiil iktasar. Compendious, j«-r. /r" mukhtasar, j>-y» mujaz. A compendious discourse, js>-yi»§$ kaldm mujat. Compendiously, IjlsCl yasan. Compensate, v . (,/sjp tftwwad, <^\£ kafa'. Compensation, ^J>f %awad, !>j'izu, i'UlC* mukafat, S\\\sf* mujdzat. Competence (power, capacity), iijji kudrat,
Ukol Competently, wUJ^j bikolliyakat. rahmat. [munasib. Competition, cljj nazu^, icjlx* Compatible^ (_>J- li'iy//:, >,_ —-'"--f munata^at ; (contest), i^c ghirat.

COM

402

Competitor, *. i_ --'j rafoJ,

COM

Complete, f. *X; tammam, kammal, ^Ai^- khallas. Completed, ^+&kamtt, *t»J tarniim.

khim. Compilation, compilement, u_a-llj tfdft/, ^*s~jam£. See Collection. Completely, t«Uj tamaman. Compile, ». (from various authors), Completeness, completement, com •*-*=Tjama^. To compile a book, pletion, Luj' in f ilia, ,« i_jls£u_B~0 sannafkitdb. \khtitam, +\AJ iamdin, * Compiler, «. c_>li-£J!*_*ls»- jdmi^ al kitdb. Complex, (_*«l2-« mutabbak. Complacence, complacency,^LUi-Ljj Complexion (of the face), rttffi khdtir ; (civility),
Complain, v. ^£z-Z>\ ishlaka'. To ,»lj*M y&bit almizaj. complain of an injury, ^^Llo Compliance, J^-S kubtil, tashakka' min. L- , ;-,'//, 7. Complainer, «. ^Li *//»/?, JLl^« Compliant (obedient), fcilt <«lyt<>, mutashakli. j-)ls^« mtttdbi^, Complaint, *. sJtakayat, i^Ci thakwd ; (malady), j./s^» trutrad. Complaisance, compIaisantness,t_»Vil Z«ol Complaisant, marHat, Complaisantly,

Complicate, p. Ll^i- khalat, kharbat. Complicate, complicated, mukharbat. To be complicated, \Ujaf? takharbat. [khalt, Complication, complicateness, Uci.

Compliment, ». i_o..K." /-fW?/'. »Lj Complement (fullness, perfection, saldm, (jj^AJ . After compliments, completion), /»L»j' tamam, * AjSuJljou /« -l ikhtitdm. Compliment, v. *L> sallatn, Complete (without defect) kn,,iil\ (finished), ^» muntahi. Complimental,

COM

403

COM

Comply, v. ^*ej radl, J-J» kabil,

Compoundable, flJ fcwi-?i, (JJJ\ ittafuk. Component, u-s!_«.« muwallif. yutarakkab. Compose, v. (arrange), <—•«£) rakkal, Comprehend, ». (conceive), adrak, lilii toawt^ar; (to comJaJ natam. To compose a dif lulah. To compose prise), J~»-— ' uhtamal, ference, tannaf kittib. a book, > Comprehended, (J^,Jt< mudrak. To compose verses, nosuim '.

Comprehensible, *^ (.«-» mafhum,

Composed (arranged), *.li~« manturn ; (formed), »—-^r< murakkab ; Comprehension (intellect), (plur. *^J fuhum), (placid, calm), ^L; sdkin. (plur. JyLc tM^u/), c Composer, s. t_jl ". Si^ifv.r-i* »««(containing), '»_^— sannif kittih. ishtimal. Composition (formation), dJL-i.S>

ihtiwa,

khulkat ; (compounding, mixing), Comprehensive (conceiving), t , _ mudrik ; (containing), uUiji^ tarklb ; (union), mushtamil, 1^$^ ~. ^r* j?wAia«?f. ittihad. Composition (arrange The comprehensive or intellectual ment), L-^-J^-J tartlb, ,«Ll:cJl power, «jy tarkib. A attadylk. [tadyik. \ compound word,
CON

CON

404

jjfikr; (fancy), JLtt- *%«?, Jla^ takliayyul, jftu tasawuwr. mise, "~—•• -~««i. i-ir tamat com- Conceit, v. J^a^ takhayyal, pJ> J

Compromise, *. i^i thart, ±$e. itthd. mu^ahadat. To compro

promisso. Compulsion, compulsiveness, taior, +&> ztdm, J^T j^r, ^ ta^addi. Compulsive, compulsatory, compul

Conceited, <-^-3.< musannai, Conceitedly, jU^J^J J»W ^inad. )onceitedness, self-conceit,

Conceive,*, (comprehend), ^j sory, JUs zalim,j)\»- jabir. To conceive resentment, e. ^•^i'. Compulsively, \j*sr jabran, \j$> Conceivable, £ . i " * mutaiawwar, kahran, Lcii ghailan. Compunction (contrition), taasiaf, A_^\jJ nadamat,

,jQ-» yunfahem.

[markaz.

Concentric, J_^r«JrJ
[muhasafHit. Conception (pregnancy), J-»- babul ; tawbat. (intellect), Computation, Compute, v. i—>Lo- J£ Carnal hisab. Concern, v. (belong to) ^^>- khat,

Concatenate, ». jj-=^ janzar Concatenation, jij^T jat^it tanjir. Concave, u-JJJsr^ mwjawwaf, i—Jff ajtcaf. To make concave, i-JJ? jaiewaf. Concavity, <—3frJ
Concern, concernment, i ot» madat, -*\ amr, ^J* •*» shugJtl, ^.s. maslahat; (care), j»Uiiil ihtim&m; ,1^- huzn ; (affection), muhabbat. Of great con cern, *i.» iitn.li! HI HI. An affair of great concern,
Conceal, v. ^5-"-^ akhfa, Ithafa', Jf£- khabba'. Concealed, ,5*^* mukhfa'. Concealment, concealedness, Usikhfa, Uisi-1 ikhtifii. Concede, v. ^jJUA.) sallam W»hy Conceit (conception), cJUol idruk

« **

M

\

lahat muhimmat. Concerning, (_Jy*ui-» mansub, ^ ^an, ^ min, vi /I, mwt Concert (compact), j-^->^> tadbir,

CX)N

405

Concert, B. (adjust),

CON sarihat.

True conclusions, *^\zJ

fadutcalma^, JaJ naitn,JJdabbar,

iLJLJi*. natayy hakikiyat ; (deci

*—~>j rattab.

sion), iv>? hujjat, ixLuli,* mazbata.

[ihsiin.

Concession, ^ - ^"- ^atiyat, ^Lu.rv.1

Conclusive,

Conciliate, r. (gain) J^*- hassal, c-^»'"^ iktatab ; (to reconcile), - L-- salah. To conciliate affec tion, J'^_;' istamal. Conciliation, J** w mutalahat, ^Jtc^l istimdlat. Conciliator, «. ^-Lr« mtualih. Concise, -ai-s-* mukhtasar, j* tastr. Concisely, jLairi-b li ikhtisur.

Conclusively,

shaft.

Concoction, The first concoction, / awwal. idafat.Concomitance, Concomitant, «. Companion. Concomitantly,

rafik. See ma^aan.

Concord, concordance,
Conciseness, jLfi^-1 ikhtisar. Conclave (privateapartment)

ittihdd, .^ iXb\x,« utiiiii/iaifi'.f., l~- , Concord in grammar,

(a cabinet council),

Conclude, v. (terminate), **jl atmam, Concordant, .w^-* mulayim, muwafik, ^Hi* mutalik. f~"^ Jehatam. To conclude an alliance, t Jiiljc* J^ tawaZ mu^u- Concourse, ». -«^* majma^, Jtadat. To reason, form an opinion, jam^iyat, +»-]j-J tazuhwn. »>_'' «/'.'•'/. To conclude, adv. great concourse <^cV;.vl1y tcalnatljat. Conclusion (close,end), i^ I akMrat, Concrete, munjamid,

jamid,

mutajammid. (result), <<^Ui natljat (pi. natdyij). A. conclusion from the Concretion, premises, £*JJu])
CON

406

CON

Concupiscence, ij£«£> shahwat, tjLa-Li hawa nafidni,

/'ondescendence,

condescension,

JjUj' tanazul.

Condign, i—^-\j v>0jib, J^a.u^ tawkan. Condign punishment, Concupiscent, tj,\j-$-£ shahwdti, Li nafsdni, (,f'M « mushtihl. T.

Concur, v. ^—R-J! itlafak, ittahad, <jiJi_j wafak. Concurrence, jLs-^ MifaTc, ittihad ; (help), JJt~* madad

Condition, *. (state), JU- lull, ',, LSL£ kayfiyat ; (rank), ^ /»\JL« makam, ; (stipulation), -> g f- co/d/; (attribute), L-= .-^

(consent), (J^J kabul. Concurrent, <jhJ\}"» muwafik, muttafik, ^jj^t makrun,

wa«/, iLj «/«<, iLjst< mahiyat ; (temperament), J\Jc>£\ i^tidal,

•g\s* miz&JtitiijtainU, JJM£^» muttasil. Condition, ». (stipulate), L?^ iharat, Concussion, - harakat, raidat. See Tremor, shaking. Condemn, v. (sentence), cy^»!lj AJ>hakam lil mawt. To condemn to an infamous punishment, y<wra« ; (to blame), *j saw,

Conditional (on ), \^>j2> sharti ; (uncertain), ,jJisi'*j-£. ghayr muJiakkak, A^LIM^C gJtayr ma^liim. Conditionally, conditionary ), )ejju+> Jt shurut.

(on

Condemnation, JL*~ hukm,

Conditioned (endowed with quali Condensable, i—i.iiJl,^^* 7»?<»»ties), i iL*jlt_^*-L) «<2Ae'J atcsaf. ^t» a? tahif. Condole, v. ^yj rasa', ^c-\j »ah Condensate, condense,t;.uJJi^ kassaf, tala'. Condolement, condolence, \^s. ^atd. ^sC sakhkhan. A letter of condolence, <JJJ*J'c_>li^ Condensation, condensity, condense1,'iliili tattiyat. The days of ness, L-a/.^j tafaif. Condense, c-a.^X kaslf. Condescend, v. •*—&\t-3 tawadac.. JjUj tanazal. Condescendingly,

mourning or condolence, JjjJ\*y ayydm itI -.uza.

[taniizul. Conduce, v. jls\ afdd, j_sj nife^. bikol Condueible, conducive, (jj^» mu^a-

CON

407

CON

win, «_;1J r,-i/-'-.. Condueiveness, Confederate, s. (J^ij rafik, (jsc** 4i«l*<» mUjMUHinnt, «_iJ ««/; . mutafk. [mvttahid. Conduct (guidance),
Confessed, mu^tarif, mukarrir. [l&shak, JuS /aiwrf. Confessedly, ULti lal.-.aii, i_f'Jil'

Conduit, «. U^^L tank ma,i^j\jy, Confession, miarub. i-^tiruf, Cone, «. a\it^* makhrut (plur. tullsj^i-* makhrutaf). Confect, v.

Confessor, «. (of his own faults), «/; (one who heara arnal muralba'.

Confect, confection, *. rabla', (ji^f*^ magun (plur.

the confessions of others), t_J iil'^ nn'atn Hi'-, a/i-.fi/'u./',

i_j^ic^l mu^allim al i^tiraf. Confectioner, ». »J!^L>. "hulwdni, Confest (open, known), ^jif^Ll shakarjl. ma^lum. Confederacy, confederation, Confide, ». .jLcJi^icI i^tamad mt^ahadat, J^c c^aW, tawakkal, i^tabar Confederate, t). JJbU

Confidence (trust), jUixc^ i^tikad,

406

CON

>'\ ittika.1,

iitimiitl,

tawakkul; (boldness), jatarat.

Confident (trasting to, assured be yond doubt), J^« mutawakkil.

CON

i;^ yundabit, Confiscable, [madbut lilmirl. yudbat. Confiscate, confiscated, , Confiscation, (_j;-.^*ljj '*-*)( iSa^c dabt al amwal lilmirl. \harik.

(with firm trust), Conflagration, «. >_ ij^i lahlb, ^JP iitimadan ; (without Conflict, ». (battle), (a duel), J-J_jJ duel; (violent doubt), LlXij^J bildshak. collision), /»jLaj tasadum, -w< A~-

Confidently

Configuration, ijy* turat.

[hudiid.

sat. Confine, confines, Jo- hadd, JjJ>^Confluence, conflux (junction of two Confine, ». (imprison), (_/»-*- habat ; streams), (to restrain), jai lasnar, aZ n«An» ; (a crowd), dayyak. jtim-.. See Concourse, multitude. Confined, ^j~s* mahbus, (i Conform, ». (make conformable), masjun. To be confined, (Jfij waffak; (to comply with), inhabits. (_i.'lt I I'll Ilk. Confinement (imprisonment), Conform, conformable, &\y* muhdbt; (restraint),^.-^' takslr. icafik, (JJ^si mutabik, *jJ Confirm, v-jj» karrar, (j&*~ hakkak, A>'/y /'/// ; (obsequious), (^^ lalbat, & akkad. [ubat. in/I//-. [wafakat, , Confirmable, cyLj^(Jjlj k&btt al Conformably, «jl^«J^J bikol muConfirmation, j|yii->l istikrar, j\j\ Conformation (formation), t__ -^i< ikrar, C^LJI ub&t,(j*£ae:; tahklk, tarkll, ^.fii takwln. J^jj' tawkld. Conformity, i-'a-j\f* muw&fakat, Confirmatory, confirmative, iullK mutabakat, i^J^t mumukawl, ^y» mawakkid. shubahat. [khtdat. Confirmed, tU^-i-< masbut, Confound, v. ^j^- Kharbat, laLi. mukarrar, d£j^ muwakkad. To Confounded (confused), \fj .\ , *-* be confirmed, 0>£lj taakkad mukharbat; (de makhlut, makruh. testable), Confiscate, v. a~a dabat. V>

rf

CON Confront, v.

409

CON

Mbal ashy, Congealment, congelation, tajmid. [fardjim. wajah ahhadan

li dkhar. Congenial, congenerous, Confuse, v. LLi. hlnlni, i^/*- khaza.', Conglomerate, v. Conglutinate, v. *^ laham, ^j lazak. [hatma'. Congratulate, v. C/>b larak, ^ (plur. Confused in mind, ^j?=*- hayrdn. Congratulation, iL; iJUji tahanl). Congratulatory Confusedly, /•LJaj^c^^ min ghayr

Jji farraJc. Confascd, ,pJ_A_^ mushawwash, Llis-* mukhtalit, hayyar.

nisam &Uj£- J£j likol kharlata.

letter,

Confusion, coiifusedness (irregular mixture), Jl^- Matin!, L-lu^l Congregate, ». Congregation, *. tichiOat, JkrU MtOdl.

- jamd^at,

Confutation,
Congress, s.

majlis, mahfil, ^^ dlwan. Confutable, AdJ»7 arrad, : iii al nakd. Congruence, congruity, mmaafakat. .vlRjl ittifuk, iiu Confute, c. l>>/<2JiU n&kad, lUliJ, ra(? mutalakat. idlihi, <Jji,Jli>i flj^a/ kawlaho. Confuted, ^oyi-i^* mankud, £j<Jj* Congruent, congruous, ^i! l&yik, dJ, J.KJ1J, rorfa/ Mur/z.

mardud. Cong^, «. (bow, salute), .*'l— salam.

Congruously, iL-;

iabat, To return a conge or salute, /J.-J tattam; (leave), rtikhsat, Conic, jjl^-1 ijazat. To conge (take Conjecture, takhmln. leave). To give a conge", cJj Conjecture, v.

Ukolmunu.fto bikol muwafakat. makhrutl. Lj izyd*, j**^ (j^^>-

khammam,

tawahham, o zann. Congeal, v.a. J*+s>-jammad, v.n. jttmid. \altajmlA. Conjecturable, ^-^ Congealable, Ju^s mum kin mumkin attakhmm, Jixll i— Congealed, munjamid.

CON

410

CON

conjunction of two malignant Conjectural, (_£-»!-*. planets (as Mars and Saturn), Conjecturally, Uyfca£" takhmlnan, \-£j3 faradan. ^.u.i.-ciil^^jl iktiran al nahtin. Conjecturer, ». (.j^s^t mukhammin. Conjunctive, ,J-«j tcasll. Con Con, v. ^^5 karan, <J-«j tea-sal, junctively, conjunctly, ittihadan,"^\sj\ Mifdkan. Cont, J—^« muttatil, Conjuncture (occasion), nmttafik, i_,^>l.» mushtarik, ittifak, Loji fursat. ^*Lsr< mujtamii, ^jj_^» maJcrun, Conjuration (conspiracy), !•—• Hlllfd. > A

Contly, uc« ma^an. Conjugal, ^jscr^lj tazwljl.

mv^Shadat, JjlsJ'l ittifak; (en chanting, etc.), jS?* rihr,

, (plur. Conjugally, -L) tahir \s?° tahhcir. muwasalat, Connatural (participating the same A conjunction (part of speech), nature), Ox^s^ji fard tablet. t-ol-tr ^o^/1. A copulative con Connect, v. connex, ^Ji karan, junction, ^jl-J 1 '_ ^ ' ^atfalbayan. totual. An explicative conjunction (con Connected, j~i~« muttasil, i^)jj£*» makrHM. necting explanatory or synony _ _....c-U._ oU>- if///' Connection, JUiJ'l ittisal, it it/nif, i_aVir. :>»//". A conjunction of the planets, ^^/J^ iktiran. The con Connivance, ^-j ,«ituolj'\ ighm&d junction of two beneficent planets al ^ayn, (JjilaT1 tajdhul, ^Jjlxj (as Jupiter and Venus), taghaful. [annatar. iktiran tusa^dln. The Connive, v. -\i_iJ \ue*j.\ aghmad

411

CON Connoisseur, *. ^fct* mdhir,

CON

Consecrate, v. ^^i kuddas, karras.

tarif. Conquer, ;• . _--• fatah, c_^ir. ghalab, Consecrate, consecrated, mukaddas. \takrls. tamattak,j£o zafar, U,l...... .7 tataUat. To conquer one's pas- Consecration, fj^_^Ai takdls, Consecutive (successive), sions, mutwali, *jlii^« mutatdbi^. thahicat nafsiho. Accustomed to Consecutively, JljJlj bil tawall. conquer,jili< mtizfir. Consent, J^-Ji kubul\oj rida, <>J\s>-\ Conquered, t—jjJt*i maghlub, y'abat, &Cjlk-« mat&wa^at. makhur. Consent, v. ^jAi] ittafak, .^oj radi, ghdlib, Conqueror, «. (jj\j wafak, (J^a tabdk. muzfir, mansur,ji^o zdfir. Consentaneous, (}i\y* muw&fik, Conquest, *f.i fath, j£o zafr, J^AIK ma^kul. nasrat. Consequence (effect of a cause), Consanguineous, ^-^ji karll. Consanguinity, ^'^ karubat. Conscience,,,~A*a darnir, &*J zimmat. Eemorse of conscience, ^v-Jy ^~*-aji tawlikh addamlr. Conscientious (scrupulous), c--v»- L>
natljat ; (consequences), j natdyij; (tendency), (jOjfgharad, JuaJi kasd. Certain con sequences, i^L&^f^zj natdyij hakikiyat. An affair of conse quence, f$*j*\ amr muhimm.

[stmmat.

Conscientiously, *J»jJCj 3tM Consequent, LJi^»» mutatalli, Jb tall. The antecedent and con Conscientiousness, ibj diyanat, sequent, ^yijAjJull al mukaddam wa.ttu.il. Conscionable, ma^kul. Consequently, IJ^I lihaza, Conscious, lr, cL^S J falaajl zalik. I_^L« muttali^. To be conscious, Conservation, lais- haft,, «—•' attala^. Conscious of a muhafazat, AjL-s siydnat. dakhil assir. secret, Conservative, laiU*- ha/it, Consciousness, c!l

muhafa.

412

CON Conservator, «. SiiU- hafts. Conserve, v. Sift*- hafis, ^ (fruits, etc.), murabba.

tan ;

CON

(firm, solid, not fluid), mury'amid. [munasabat. Consistently,
[tafakkar. Consolable, L^M^\(jLt^ mumJtin

attasattl. taammal, Consider, v. Considerable (worthy of considera- Consolation, (J-*J' tasalll, '''_.!....3 tion),jUic! t^.^>-\*> tahib i^tibar, tasliyat, iiJ*j ta^ziyat. j~x** mu^tabar, *f< muhimm. Consolatory, Considerably, i^iJJ litiyadat. mutalll. Considerate (prudent)y-.| £j *~~*=*- L» Console, t>. i-j *a, ^fc i " sahib tadblr, Consolidate, v. (make firm), ; tadblr, Considerately, jammad, jj^bj bi taammul. muhakkam. Consolidated, Considerateness, Consolidation, *si lahm, j*z>- jabr. Consideration (mature thought), Consonance (of sound), »j*-* madum sallam. ma^ruf. Conspicuous for power Consignation, consignment, ijatyiiJ and honour, <±~s" majld. To be tafwid, f^^J taslim. or become conspicuous, —•—'* Consist ». (or be composed of), inshahar. Ir^^c-il ishtamal %ala\ Conspicuousness, conspicuity,j\^l\ Consistence, consistency (suitable ishtihar. [mu^ahadat. ness), iL~)lx^« manasabat, 6jsj\y» Conspiracy, i—&\a£* tahalvf, mwcafakat ;

(existence),

Conspirant, conspiracy, muttajik. Consistent (not contradictory, suit Conspirator, conspirer, «. JU* mutahalif. mun&Ud ; able),

CON

413

CON

Conspire, v. ^allac^ tahdlafu.

Constipated, ^ «*L« makbud, To be Constancy, j\j*z~>\ istimrar, CJ\-J constipated, |>/d.Jij\ inkabad. sabdt. \tnl;iir. Constipation, ^Liul inkibad. Constant, LL-olj tdbit, .<.:.>» •% mui- Constituent (elementary), ijl J s«S
-Lei a«Zf, i^fj&jzr jawh&rtConstituent, *. (person or thing •which constitutes somewhat),

Constellation, *. —jj burj, The pre dominant constellation or star at any person's nativity, jJUs tali^. (one that deputes another), Born under a happy constellation muwakkil. (fortunate), jJUa^Jj^^f-JUs Constitute, v. \_-~'> nasal, '•':•'''-- mastiid altnatali^. The con ^ayyan, ^\x>- ja^al. stellation Aries, (J^k.1,— ^ burj Constituted, ^j ---• - -^ maruub, al hamal. Taurus, j£\—j> burj attater. ajjanna.

Gemini, Cancer,

ij+xz^i mutatayyin. One consti tuted or appointed to an office, i—j^ii.* mansub. Constitution (establishment), \_ -"'•

lurj tutartan. Leo, J^!!l_y burj al atad. Virgo, iLxJl—^j i«r/' auumbulat. Libra, Jur; a/ Mlz/in. Scorpio, <-r>/L«Jl iwr/' a^ ^akrab. Sagit tarius, ^yi!!...^ J«r;' al katos.

naib, ^^-AJ tag/in ; (law, insti tution), ^}->^-> kanun, <*J tadblr (plur. Lul^-jJj tadblrai) ; (natural qualities), ^ •-.-]? tal~>- af

Capricorn, ^j\s\—ji burj ajjidl. (plur. OJU..-!? <). Aquarius, j!jJI_^j burj addalu. Pisces, CLJ^aJ—jj burj al hut.

The

constitution of the body, j-]^» mituj. The above are used either simply Constitutional (inherent in constitu or compounded with _^j burj ; tion), JU ad«, (J-*\ euih; as we say Aries, or the constella (legal), ^jZ> ihar^l. tion Aries. Constitutive (essential), vjlj sd.ll, Consternation, -j-^~ hayrat. atll, ^j&f^ jawhari. 19

CON

414

Constrain, v. (to compel) j^>- jalar.

CON istasMr.

To consult together,

*11? zalam, »'Z\ alzam,

Consult, consultation, HjjH** warat; (an assembly or council),

ghasab ; (to restrain), Ly3£>- /•;(««/-. Constrainable, j-x+j^X^-* mwnikin al man-., _jfSf. yujbar. Constraint, jy^-* majlur, f^^" multaztm. To be constrained,

*~'. iltasam. Constraint (compulsion), i; (confinement),

• o^j-Jj dlwan, jj«J_s^ majlis. After consultation, i i«JL_*J' A*J ia^ «/ tnashwarat. A person consulted, jl *i".,.,i .>« mtwtashar. Consume, v. (spend, waste, destroy), ~-j2>- kharaj, (_J^s swaf,

t_^~ii

Consumed, J^li^ muttukal, Construct, f. (build) j*& Dammar, Consumable, u-gl.".-.; yantalif. > bana'; (to form, arrange), Consumer, «. c_cl.".-« mutlif, Construction (building), j^^jt^J Consummate, v. ^^tj tamma-m. ta^mlr ; (arrangement), -*-> Jo Consummate, J_^_C» muiammal, tadbir. The construction of one J^l^ Jtdw»7. [teimJ/. noun with another, Zi\*e\ idafat. Consummation, |*Ujl Urnum, ,J—*-Construction (meaning), Consumption, <_j)L>! Mi!/, ^_-_ma^na' (pi. iJl«-« mfltdnz) >».BJ . Contagion, sardyat, \j waba, ,jjiXc ^ Consul, *. (chief magistrate of a Contagious, f»Mtrff, place), Ju*jJ consul, ^jw^Lu^J. sdrz. Consult, v. (to ask advice) jL!L^_»)t Contain, P. Matea',

CON

415

CON

ithtainal. To contain or restrain Contemptibly, ijUs-J^J likolhakdrat. mesek halo. one's-self, Contemptuous (proud), J&^<* mutar yahtawl. Containable, Contained, mtihtatca'. C'ontaminate, v.

mashmftl,

najjas. Contaminate, contaminated, najet, ^_-«L» mulatewoi. Contamination, LJ^najasat, talawtcas. Contemn, v. jixia-\ ihtakar, Contemned, 0/—« muhan, i_jJ . JJ«l-j taammal, j^'_ th&had, £_!U? /«/,;.. Contemplation, ijui>Lli^« mushahadat, _-«' - taamnml. Contemplative, J^'tn mvtaammil, ^—* mutafakhir. Contemplative science, i^^JtJ^ ;//»/ atlasawicnf. The contemplative sciences, — »-x-«. _•,'.*-».' al iHti-.iifif al ma^naviyat. Contemporary, -«ut« mu^dsir. Contempt (scorn), -\ ihtik&r.

kabbir. [wajhin muhln. Contemptuously, ^^t^te^ji baContend, v. *rfU>- khdsatn, Jjl*jtidal, cj\j ndza^, 9jw> sdra^. Content (satisfaction), I—: , rida, licLi kandtat. Contents (what ever is contained), ^j^t-i* mad mun. The contents of a book, t_jli£jlo,^«-i« mun al kital. A table of contents, L^ifahrasat. The substance of the contents of the letter, ^j^t^i^IliLoiLi. khul&iat al mun. Content, contented, ,r*\j rddl. To be content, ^aj radi. To con tent, , CJ, radda'. Contention (strife),
CON malasakat, i_y

416 kwl, JUu!

ittital, Contiguous, (JifLt mulasik, J—1^« muttatil, i—^oyi /»/•>/'.

CON j.a»j«/ thurut. To contract the visage (frown), ^.•—'- iutm*. To contract acquaintance or friend ship, i_-^>-Ls xdfoJ. To contract a habit, Jyu ta^atvwad. To con tract debt, ,. J Jo tadayyan.

Continence, t_Axu>-1 tjtinab, shart (plur. Continently, tj*Jb-> bikol icara-.. A contract of peace, •f"a"' Contingence, contingency, jjLjLJ'l [al takslr. asstdh. ittifak, cyj waktii. [h&disat. Contractable, ^.Contingent, c^^f j&rt> Contraction (abridging), Contingently, UliJl ittifakan. ikhtjxar, j\~3i~i\ ihtisar. Con Continual, *.)lj dayim. traction (of the eye-brow, etc.), Continually, U-iJj dayman, nmttatilan. Continuance, continuation, < Contracted (drawn together), »*i: + madawamat, »1. J dawum, mundam ; (agreed upon), muieuzabat. mashrut. Continue, v. ^—>\ iitimar, *jll Contractor, s. muta^ahhid. wamb. lazam, ndkad. Contradict, v. mudawam. Con- Contradictor, Continued, mundkid. tinuedly (without interruption), Contradiction, tanakud clLiuttj lit Ili ild'itil .. manakadat. Contradictory, <_iJli-* mukhdlif Contortion, La_ci!l_l^xj al a^da, ^jJ^J talawwl. Contraband, ^ ^ Prohibition, illegal, illicit.

Sec dontraposition, ^Ll&« muk&lalat. Contrariety, contrariness, mttkMlafat, uJiir^i ikhiili'if, Contract, t>. (to draw together), «—>_r- jnn:n-.t *_ J- (In ntnt ; (to

betrolhe), ^ khatab. enter into a contract,

To Contrarily, contrariously, contrari' wse, Jii- ^At/d/, *1 JwJ rfiWflrl,

CON

417

CON

Contrary, t—aJLs^ mukhalif, i_j)U- Contriver, *. iJuu_. ,iu wtttdtz, thilaf, ^*sj\±s» mv.na.klA, jlx* LUJcsr" muhdis, &>•*<* mujid. mughdyif. Contrary to justice, Control, 2. IL< mukabalat. ^v^t jLt. khilaf al hak. Con- Control, p. (s), ,JjU kabal; trary to nature, ^ »: ; ^1- »L»(to govern), *£=>- hakam. iMd/ attabipt. Contrary to Controllable, \3+d\(jLt*t mumkin addabt. custom, jli»*!lujiUi- khilaf at mtitact. Controller, *. (of s), Jj>£< Contrary, 3. u-jl< khilaf, JL^ rfz^a!. mukabil. Superintendent, j.^1 Contraries do not meet (a proverb), amlii ; (a ruler), 2a\J natim, ^jJu» mudabbir, .Jlj wall. Controllership,
Contravene, v. i__sJLi. khalaf, Contribute, v. (pay tribute, etc.), mansab al mukabilat. t-js.JOj.JJ dafaL attakallf. Controversial, Contribution (tribute), »y*aj msum. Controversy, mty'ddalat, Extraordinary contributions, [jadal. mubahasat. —•?_,— rusurn lj bahas, J jU>Controvert, t>. Contributor, *. Controvertible, j bikolmuzammat, \ ~°~~" tahkiran. Contumeliousness, contumely, <JJ\Ji! Contrive, t». ihunat, \jf~i\ istihza.

is

'-1''-',••":,

ahdas

p>

Contusion, jw^fc &w«, (_/i^ ra
418

CON

Convalescence, iLi ihafd, \l\ aUawcijjuhila' assahhat.

CON

tahaddas, i

o-\^i tasahab,^*}

lakath.

Convalescent, ^a^^^J kayim Conversion, min al marad. \jamat.. Convene, v. (bring together), £_*=f

Con version (iii a religious sense),

Convenience (fitness, propriety), <£sL! laydkat, L~i\±* munaiabat,

L.J tawlat, (L'yyyiUJi^'fj^-'

iijji\yt muwafakat. Convenient, i_r«sj-lj wajil, J>JJ

Jonvert, v. (change), J Jo ladal,jjic.

arrtf/flc. ila' attah b$ tawbat.

layek, t-^-jlx* niunatib,

ghayyar; (to appropriate to any use), ^/a-ai- khassai ; (to be

muwafik.

changed), ^-ij tayhayyar. Convert, «. ^^-O dakhil.

See

fakat, aLjU^J^J bilcolmunasabat. Convent,

Proselyte. See Abbey, Converter, s. i_^JJL» mukattib. The

>3 dayr.

monastery. Convention, ». (_/-isr* mty'lis ; (con tract), jUJl ittifak. yuta^dihar. iu^ waktf %ala',

Conversant,

converter ofhearts,t-Jji-^ \ i» ^ ' s -• mukallib al kulab. Converted, i -^ ° •- -^ munkalib, _>.)JU maklub, i^jjj-a^t matraf, _jA-,f^ ma^tuf. Convex,

-..

Conversation, L»JIC» mukalamat, Convey, f. JwSJ nakal. Cheerful conversation, Conveyance (carrying), JAJ nail; (age), j^s. ^ubur; (assign Irf gshrat. A man agreeable ing), f^^-'J taslim, ^^Jf-; ta^yln. in conversation, * _i l

Convict v. (of guilt), cu^5! a»lat ; rrtrf al kalam, (to confute), , nakad. [nuubut ajjartn. atta^am Convict, convicted,

iishrat. After meat con versation

(Arabian

proverb)

al Converse, r. »l^o takallam,

Conviction, c-'Lj) itb&t,

Convic-

coo

419

COP

tion of guilt, ^./r't^jLj' inliu/. Cook, ». i^ij tnlmkh. ajjarm. Cooked, Convince, t». ijuwl asbat, m_~- kana^. Cookery, i* Conrincible, ^-'JLj yvnkani^. Cool, jj[> lurid. Constitutionally Convincing, *_.! « tnukni^. A con /. '7 /•/,•/ cool, _'JA!! vincing proof, ts^^m-Z /"'//'ft Cool, v. or make cool, 0^ larrad; wadihat. [mitkni^. (to become cool), J^J barad. To Convincingly, •^L+^&srg biwajhin become cool or indifferent in any Convivial, *jjj nadlm. thing, jii fatar,ji\ij^ sarfatir. Convivial entertainment, *. con Cooled (grown cold), 0)\j l&rid. viviality, <5jL^ diydfat. A con Cooler, *. (a vessel in which any vivial companion, *j Ju midi/it. thing is cooled), J^» tnubarrid. Convocate, p. convoke, IcJ <&zc nvocation, y^»ycj '(•>->>••>! Coolness, s^jj> burudat. Coop, *. (for fowls), fjoia kafca. ajjam^iyat. A convocation, j^/Jusr* majlit, <S.»**s>- jam^iyat, Coop, v. j^aialb^jj wada^jbil kafat. Co-operate, v. ^Jjiio ljii»-!ji*Li cL*i?-^ tj'tima^, y^jJO dltcan. ^ji^jLcjl sa^ad ahhudan /i fi^lin Convoy, «.(road-guide), J_jllk> dalul; aw^ala' shy. (a travelling guard),^ic ghafar. Convoy, ». laiU*. Ad/<». To convoy Co-operation, J>JicLu*« muia<.adat. Co-operative, jLcL*u» musattd. by sea, yili gMfar, Co-operator, *. <J?*j raflk, tlX»^i> tJu<Muy xlmr'ik l»l',nni aI. Convulse, ». ,JJiJ nakal. The con vulsions of a mad dog or of a Co-ordinate, i-j r*&i> ford martabat, person bit, *yl] lalacat. Convulsive, i_?jJ-» mvlawwi. Copartner, «. Copartnership, cJl^-s-i\ ithtirak, Coo, e. (as a dove), i_r.» 7«?to/. Cook, «. ^.Q? tabfikh. A cook-room, &-£\j£> sharakaf. [mansukh. Copied, JjA^« mankul, — -_L< matlaJth.

COR

420

COR

Copier, copyist, t. JJiU ndkil, Cord, , kutib, *\j nusikh. Cord-maker, «. J^»" fiabbdl. Coping (of a wall), ij ^alawat. Cordial (sincere, hearty), -^ * kulhi, fA^+^c samwil ; (invigor Copious, j~& Tcaslr, jazll, ji\j wafir, o\j tD&ft \ zdkhir, ating, exhilarating), - —^— • mufrifi, £&* mubhij. ji^L ghazir. Cordially (heartily), i Copiously, \j^> Ttasiran, etc. ^an samtm al kalb. Copiousness, i'^ii kasrat, etc. Cordwain, Corduban or Morocco Copper, (jwW1 nahas. leather, ^Lxs.-5 sakhtiyan. Copper, «. (caldron), ^hi kit-tin. Coppersmith, «. (juula^ nahhds. Copper mines, (jyuloc^Juc* •muitl

Coriander, i\jij> kuzbara. Coriander seed, IjyJli-*- habbat assaicda.

nahus. Copperas, ^d£.\^\j zdj akhdar.

Cormorant, *. (bird), 6yjSu\ aifar&d. Corn, t-r^->- hubub. A single corn

Coppery, .j-iW nah&sl. Copulate, v. (unite), c-akr. J^j watal. Copulation, A*
or grain,
The

exterior corner of the eye, i__«.: J ^^ tanab al ;«//;>. Cornet, «. (trumpet), ^^ fax, ^.^L

naflr ; (a standard-bearer), , jlj bayrak dar. Copy, p. JAJ Cornice, *. ijilc '^alawat. Coquet, p. jJcju tagha.ni.ar. Cornigerous (horned), JL . j zu Coquetry, *^Jai ghandarat. «/ karnayin. [itmam. Coquette, i.jjJkXi ghandur. Corollary, «. natij&t, *! Coral, ^j^ marj'dn. A coral Coronation, *. bead, marjanat.

COR

421

COR

Coronet, _L; taj.

Correspond, v. (suit),

Corporal (relating to the body),

talak. To correspond by letter, Correspondence (suitableness),

kJJu badanl, ,_yjuus>- jasadi ; (material), (JU*ui>- jitmanl. Corporally, 4_jjujus>- c yo bi jatadl. Corporate, .»..ij>V« mutajassim Corporation, *. \i kdsat ; (to amend), tattak. Correct (finished with care), J mutall.il:. mwahhah. Correction (punishment), <__>LJu

muwafakat, mutulakat ; (intercourse), taldkat,Mjjtaraddud. A literary correspondence, ijlL» mukiitabat,
{itkubat; (emenda Corroboration, --_.*J tion), tathlh, tashyld, JLO\J taayld. \_mukawwl. tddib. Correctly, is^J^i UTwl sahhat, Corroborative, corroborant, Corrode, v. |_Jj\ akal, . ... *•> AijJ^J l/ifo'l dikkat.

Correctness, Us.-** sahhat, <s^s£ dikkat. Corroded, J^'ll* muttakil. Corrosive, Corrector, *. (punisher), i_ Corrupt, *•. JLUJ! afiad. To corrupt mu^akil . (an amender), (bribe), Lij rasha, ijlsj lartal. mutallih. Corrupt, JwjU fdsid, JUM&* mafiUd. Correlative, t. >ju,>v ^ mantub, ro/»j. Correlatively, -t Corrupter, «. Juui< mufsid. aiibatan. Corruptible, jU»«l 1 Jj li io}»7 alfatdd

cou

cou

422

Corruption, jLui fat&d ; (matter in Covenant, ». fC c.(jM, l^Il J J .hf "••'. a sore), ^s kayih; (bribery), Covenant, .-. '_-,_: ra&hwat. lartll, \\ Jjt« mSyil Cover, *. \lac ^AaW. A cover (pre Corruptive, ila' alfasad. Corruptly, J Corruptness,

likolfasHd. Uy ktiwat alfasad

text), jjkc jwzr, iic ^tYfoi, JJt«j ta^allul; (defence), &J\~asiyanat,

ill**- himayat. «•

•

+.•*+•

Cover, v. 1_kc ghatta'. To cover (as a hen her eggs), (<j-i»- hadan.

Cosmical (relating to the world),

To cover (as a horse does a mare),

dunyawl. Cosmographer, *. '?/•,/'/./ rtum addunya.

Jl- /r,/-.

Cosmetic,

.-^^-*

Cosmographical, LjjJ^*-),

^-

i

Coverlet, ». i_sis- lihaf. Covet, v. .jfi.^ ithtaha'. Coveted,
mansub larasm addunya. likol hayyat Covetously, Covetousness, *—*b c. addunya. Cough, -3L>. hfflnjat. Lf^aj natihat. Good counsel, Made of cotton, ^_.—-• kotnl. u.-—sL:^-1^ ray su/-/A. Bad Cosmography,

Couch, ». j^]/ fir&sK. A. travelling couch, rwcun.

counsel, Jk-jli,_f*\j ray find. Counsellor of state, *. ^J^ tcozlr

COU

423

COU

(plur. \jjj teataru),j~£~* mmhir maJtk&Uf, hukm munakid. Counsellors ofstate, ^\ji jJ \ <-_>\jj\ Countermand, v. ^~^> nakad. arbab addlwun. Countermarch, s.

Counsellorship, mamab alwazir.

\&c^ijj£c\\st tayr al

bi IMaf mu. azharuh lila^dd. Count, r. L_ - -1-^ hdsab, t\c ^ad, ^- - >j> !••''•.<••/•. To count (es Countermarch, v. sayyar al teem), jfi£.\ i^talar. bikhldf ma azhuraho lila^da. Count, c_>Uu»- hisab. Countenance, J-^~* mamar, ij+*e Countermark, «. inli'ini'tt didd -surat, &>-j wajh. A beautiful countenance, JM-«^>- .',_?-. wajh Countermine, s. **lju?*xl lighmdidd jamll; (favour, protection), i»U»himayat. \hdma\ Countermine, v. Countenance, ». iXcL> sd^ad, (j"^*- Countermotion, i_^

Countenancer, «. ^»ls-» mu^am!, -V^ — t

..•'.-'(/-..'•'.

harakat didd harakat. Countermure, «. (wall behind wall),

Counteract, ». i^alUi. khdlaf, Counterbalance, «, Counterbalance, p. «. _• :•':••am.

ft' imad ghayroh. Jjlc

Counternatural,

[tallg. _t--i-^

ghayr

Counterpane, *. ^j!Jjtiii_ilk. lihdf Counterfeit,

*. (counterfeit, im

ihuyhul ibrat.

postor), ,iiuLi ghashshash, .l£*» Counterplea, «. <—>\)>- jawab. makk&r,j\±s. ghadddr. Counter Counterplot, «. i_flllaer;l,Lci_6!W; feit (imposture), Counterfeit, counterfeited, muzatrwor.

tahdluf tala' tahaluf. Counterpoise, «. *->j\y« mutoatanat.

Counterpoison, didd assam. Counterfeit, v. Jtl* kallad,j)j iatewar. Counter-security, i kafdlat mtuhtaralcat. Counterfeitly, ijAc gttadran, ]/„)/ taweiran. Counting-house, s. Countermand, ». u_cJls'*r*1 amr maktal at tajir.

cou

424

CRA

retinue of a prince, Countless, <_jL»>-L bilu. laidb. -j .,£..-*Country, *. (region), jL balad (pi. hasham wa khadam. watan ; Court, t>. (flatter), ^jL. mattak. To SL Ulad} ; (native), A native (people), Jjb\ ahl. court a woman, watan JC*s^\j^o\ azhar al muhabbat. country, haJnkl. Country (rustic), ^jji barri. Countryman, i. _Jj falldh. Couple, «. —jj zawj. Couple, f. (marry), _.£j satvtcaj.

To court or solicit, v_—Us
Coupled, (^)fey» mawsnl. Coupled Courtesy, courteousness, courtliness, £i\Js zarafat, ijlla! latafat. Couplet, ic—-J bayt. [jaraat. Courage, iicL_s-' shajdiOt, *'\j-s? Cousin, ». (uncle's son), ^^^ *^» tarn; (aunt's son), ^Ls-^^ ibn Courageous, z\s^ shajdt, i^$f rel="nofollow">-ja/rl. Male ; (relation), <•---£/> karib. Courier, ^^ 10,^1, tb-a^ posta. Cow, *. XjA) lakara. Course, ». (race), u-i^-i sharaf; Coward, *. ^-^- jaban, JjJ itattt. (race-ground), (way), &j& larlk, J--~> tabll; Cowardice, cowardliness, jabanat, HJ&J baladat, J>*-^ kasal. khilufat ; (succession), (custom), «jlc -Jiiliit ; (method), Coxcomb, «. (a vain boaster),^JS>Ui^« in matrimony, ,,•'jj^» mumwwaj.

atlftb. A water-course, tarikma.

mutabahl ; (the comb of a cock); LLCjJUb taj addlL

Court, *. (palace), j-a» kasr. A Coxcombical, .>- Is fdjir. court ofjustice,
safin. A court or Coyness, L=«- haya, j\jj wakiir. quadrangle, - L: «aAo<. A couri Crab, ji)^~) sartdn. in inns where they load caravans. Crack, «. (chink, ^j-i shik (plnr. iAfi». The court or etc., Cracks in moun-

CRA

425

CRE

tains), jju sughur ; (a flaw, de kharif, ^f*^" majnun, fect), fjaaj noke. [sharat. kharfiin. Crack, v. (split), J^i that, S Cream, <JU-J kaymak, - khalak, Crafty, ,^£^1, mala^ibji, (to invest or appoint), ghadddr, cjU^ khddi^. samma', '_ —^'< nasab. Cragged, craggy, lilc Created, ^* makhluk. Cram, v. ^S^»- hasha'. [muhshi. Creation, Aftlri. khalkat. Crammed, (_fi^s'« muhtashi,^^-* Creative (having the power of crea Cramp, j£^« maehkal. tion), <_£JU. khalik, mukhlik. Cramp, v. (confine), (J^La dayyak, Creator, s. jJU- Mufr/fc, jo* katsar. wiwirfz. The Creator of the uniCrane, *. (bird), ^J£ kirkl (plur. if

kar&kl) ; (a machine for raising great weights), manjanik, li-^U macehina. Crash, «. iep karka^at. Crave,*. (_-*!!> fofo}, j^^*^! iltamas. Craanch, t> Kubuijd Crawl, v. c_>J Aii,

Craziness (imbecility), *aid/a< a/ fcai/, ^s^

^

and men, (j*LU1J(i;_JljiLi khallak ajjin wul nas. The Creator of the wonders of the world, j icyayib al ^alam. Creature, *. JjLa-* makhluk, iijjs* makhlukat (plur. Cjl»^i^ makhlukat), iijLi. khallkat (plur. (of J^Ls- khalayk). Creatures (all

mind), (-J^ kharaf. Crazy, i—iL* (broken witted),

verse, CuUjliJljlLi. khallak al kaynat. The Creator of demons

things which God has created), •»««-

4JJlji4>U ma khalak alldh. A rational creature,

426

CKE

haywan natik. An irrational creature, (^a\jj^£.^y!»~ haywan gJiayr natik. Credence (belief), oL&c1 i-Jib~nl, jUicI i-Jii,ii'il, jjUj! iman. Credential, ^jl

i^tikadl. Credibility, credibleness, >.

iitimad. Credible, *-•*-* mu^tabar, iHUs.t(l.fi\(ld. C

I_>\A". rjiu

^?»--M. .L^ . • J

CRI

Creditableness,

i^tibdr.

Creditably, jLi

bitol iitibar.

nudayyin, *j -£

Creditor, s. ^

Credulity, credulousness, z«wrf a? i^tikad. Credulous, jL-ft-a.r.^11 .i'u.

[imdn.

Creed, s. ^Lolil^yLs kantn al Creek, *. (of the sea, etc.) ^J_=l. khallj.

mustawjib al i^timad. Credibly, ^.\1 ^ -. i-\ i^timddan, Creep, v. i_o»-j tahaf. \ashfale). IjLJia^ tdhklkan. Crepuscle, ^~ shafak, (pi. j'»-^ ' Credit (honor, reputation), j\*~c-\ Crescent (new moon), J5L& i^tildr, uJ^ sharaf. Of no (plur. iLb! ahillat). credit, j\ ..:. r.\L-i Hid i^tibdr ; Crescent, creseive (growing), (testimony), i'j\ c ,A shdhddat ;

ndmz,

-— '--•

(authority), ijj3 kudrat ; (con Cress, cresses (herb), _»'_!-. rathdd. fidence, belief), ^L^-iJ iman, Water-cresses, ^s karrat, J '..*.—-' i^timdd, jUi^cl i^tikdd. L*! 1 rashdd al ma, To sell upon credit, jarjir al md. i»7 rfayw. Credit (promise), Crest, *. i' kumbarat. - •- /'•/(.. kttmbarat. Crested, Credit, v. (believe), .xarj.l i^takad; Crevice, *. (to trust, confide in), J>.^ -._r i Crew, *. - jamdiat. The crew i-J
427

CRI

Crier, t. i_£jli^» munddl, J2j dallal. Crime, ». *j>- jarm (plur. jarayiin , *!•'• ism, i*^*JJ (plur. t_.>yj eawflJ).

To com

mit a crime, - ^ janna', *_•-" L_ «,("jl i.i-takab al ism. Criminal, ^sr* mujrim, *-jl <MI/», A>u.».-« muftid. Criminally,

CRO tddib, fu»s3 taftir, —.rj i »AorA.

Croceous, ^jif-j ta^farcin Crockery (earthenware),

Crocodile, s. _lu»/»J' timsah Croisade, ». (holy war), mujahadat,

[mujrim.

arra^Z.

(,.s* fls^-j> litcajhin

Criminalness, Hoi- lihatH.

Crook (shepherd's staff),

Crimination,
Crook, ».

Crimson, crimosin,

Crook-backed,

Cripple, p-

Itirmizl. ; (plur. c

^-"-^^ inhana', JL* munhani,

(_> A»-\ ,'//./
Cripple, v. —,j£.

munhani. Crookedness,

Crippleness, Crop, *. (of corn, etc.), ,J«ai J.^is-' mahiUl.

The crop of a

i yaiem al buhran. Crisp (curled), -i^

bird, £JL«>}». hawsafat. Crop, ••. i.\^i>- hassad. Cropped, cropt,

Crisp, f. <^.^<^ kn-.n-nh ; (to twist), Crore,«.(ten millions) ^—JJ . J_. i^l /»^j I'urnm. [talamat. malyonat. Criterion,

(jluJ nis^dn, Cross, *. >__>.lw? saJzi.

To nail on

Critic, *. i_^*A4 muiayyib. a cross, i_^ .«//«/>.

Cross, «.

Criticise (judge accurately), (vexation), j-JOwaj torf?^, Us«dakkak, t_i->ac7 4aA«* ; (to cor rect), (_-,%k)\ addab; (to comment Cross (adverse), t__s)ls"* mukhdlif; upon), — -i sharah ; (to censure), mayshum ; (perverse),

* J tarn, *'. l&m, ^-\ vablakh. Criticism,

(contradictory), {fjai\^» munaktd,

llsr1 mukh&lif.

CEO Cross, adv.j*£ ^abr.

428

CRU Ji£ kattal ; (to dignify),

Cross, 0. (mark with a cross),

akram; (to adorn), ^j tayyan; maha,' ; sallab ; (to cancel), (to complete), **i' temmom ; (to (to over),^-* ^abartj^ mar ; reward), ,5*^ kafa'. (to counteract), i_aJU>- khdlaf, Jrowned, _^.« mutawwof, J—LL* ^jas\j nakad; (to obstruct), Jk-; mukallal. To be crowned, —J—>' sad. [kabal. \jnaslfib. ta.ta.wwaj. Cross-examine, v. ^ja^ fahas, Jju Crossly (athwart), jff %abr (oppo Crucifix, «. s s«/i. Crucifixion, sitely), j^^-JLxJLj bil^aks, \&a salab. Crucify, v. diddan. [«>at. ** masliib. Crossness (perverseness), i^ J; radd- Crucified, Crude (raw), ,«liCross-way, ». (a place where cross Cruel, Jlii ways meet), jyl* mafrak, <j^j^> Cruelness, cruelty, jii ZM/OT. Cruet, *. (for vinegar, etc.) A *> _. .^) Cross wind, *. shlshah. mukhulif, J«c Cruise, s. (at sea), <jii!jj bolta. Crow, ». (bird) £lj Cruise, v. tbAji^ carnal bolfa. ^AtraJ, jU iai. Crumb, crumbs of bread, tuLij salt. Crow, «. (as a cock), J.^s::l fitat al kubs. Crowd, ». j-*s>Crumble, v. (break into small pieces) izdiMm, /om^ Aoair, /» c^ii fattat ; to fall into small Lta~j zahmat. pieces), <^.~~.i~i tafottat. Crowd, v. /»»-]/ tastaham. Crumbled, iZJfJL* maftut. Crown, *. \ Crupper (of a horse), Jj» kafal. Crowns richly adorned with Crush, v. (bruise, squeeze), ( jewels, sahak, J J dakk, J*. /*aZ. Acrownofglory^lsdjlil.-lj' Crushed, J^"~* >«<wA«i. ifi&har. A golden crown I^Jtl j /(// ZH/til?:

Crown, u. (a king)

Crust, -JJ kithr, »jJ£ ki*hr*t. Crust, t1. jZ*s kasJishar.

CUF

429

Crusted, j^iJL* makshiir.

GUN

Cuirass, «. ^J,j taradiyat,

Crutch, g. S:\Lc -.ikkfiziii. _y Cry, n. (aloud), _U» *aA, -.U nuh, Cuirassier, *. fudn' , walwal; (to Cull, v. L-^acol intaihab, ikht&r. weep, shed tears), j-< Culler, i. (^*s£Mst muntakhib. (to proclaim), ,_£jli nuda', [mvjrim. ashar. To cry down (defame), Cully, r. j^^ux ghash. Culpable, j««z»ii, l^ird; (to

prohibit), «_x« mtum-.. To cry Culpableness,culpability,lk>. khata. Culpably, ^c.-J up (applaud), J^ hamad. zanbin, *fte>-]) biwajhin mujrim. Cry, *. -L ; (lamentation), ^J tanwlh; (weep Cultivate v. (the earth), -r* /a/

ballori.

Cubeb (drug), iLLS Cubical, cubic,

•nn ,

Cubit, *. JicLo .M?;("(/ (plur.

Cultivation, culture (of a country), ziru^at, <J.-.^-^l-j faldhat, ta^mlr ; (improvement in general), Uiij! irtika, ^Ji tarakkt, i»Jy tarbiyat. Cultivator, «. cl^l*- Mras, Jii

fallah. Cuckold, «. JJAI.-' j dayyus. Cummin, ^yi& Jeammun. Cucumber, j Li- Jchiyur. Cunning, crafty, ^La-L-^s-Ls sahib Cue (bint), i^Lil ishiirat, hilat,j&* maMar ; (intelligent), kinayat, »1=! /.A;w. Cue (tail), Jlc ii'ili/ii, c_ ^-\ In liib. i_^Jj danab.

Cuff, .'. (box),
(plur. /»

cunningness

(artifice),

^. ghadr, J^ kayd, ;«/.

CUR

CUE

430

Cunningly, &Ju=«-Jw bikol hllat, Ju£j£j bikol I-/' i/i/. [akduh.

(elegant), i_c;^ zart/; (rare), jil\j nadir, >^~*s.~ ^ajib, i^^j-c. Cap, ,-.•, —jJi l.-iiiluli (plur. _Lv_-l gha/ril. Cup, v. (bleed with the cupping- Curl, s. x iiMf- ja^dat,
. (jjio d&wa', -fit cafo/. To curry a horse, j-^»- has, (jf£i ashshafd. Curate, *.

Khun.

To cure with salt, ^* maUah.

kashsJiak.

Curiosity (inquisitiveness), Curse, «. (malediction), iot! In^iut, tafahhus. A curiosity, » ^cu< Cursed (detestable), ^ >.»J /(.-c/w. (plur. mutajassis, .•ax^M.t mustaksi ;

ens

431

CUT

; (impious), ^J-J J>_jJ Custom, *—-, f(M»» (pi. *y*»j rusum), zandik, &&•-* mulhid. ifay he be i'juiU kdiidat, y^li ia»fi», iijlc -.(7rff(/!. Ancient custom, cursed, may the corse of God be v.v-*-.-) ra«m /•-'.•///,;; (impost), upon him, A . Ir.xLil^jti la-^nat 0

_.!.»- Tcharaj, iJs«- jatiyat. A attah iallhi (speaking of the devil ) . custom-house, <-L^>*£ I imruk. Cursorily (hastily), 'lic^ sura-Mn. Customable, customary, customed, Cursoriness, iiic ghafiat. . s-*>-;_i rcaml, J>^.x,« ma^hud, Cursory (hasty), -Lc^J^j Ukol i_jyt« maluf, oU*^» mu^tdd. tur-~at ; (careless), Jjlc ghafil. Customably, customarily, Curtail, v. joa kassar. Curtailed, j^eJL* muktasar. Curtain, *. t—^LS1 hijul, (t-jLyj barddyih. The keeper of the cur tains (a chamberlain)./' c_-^^~L5>\ -. i hafib. Curvated, curve, curved, |A*£-« munhani, (_). L« mdyil. Curvature, curve, J-^ woy?.

A

curved line, munhoni. Curve, ».

Customer, «. (purchaser), tj^iu*^* mitshtarl, My} zwJ"'*. Cut, v. jJai Aa^a^; (to overpower), ghalab. To cut in pieces, lulu-. l;n.!a -^ To cut off (separate), jjy (kill), Jiifoto?; (intercept), J^^all kata^altarik; (put an end to), *^*3 tammam ; (interrupt &r silence), *iXll^ki kata^alkalam; (abhreviate),^«3i:i.\ ikhtasa/r. To

Curvilinear,

it

munhani, or a/ /;/!>< tf. el munhani. Cushion, s. iX\*M.< masnad (plur. j^' '__• nin^iiniii'.. A cushion on •which they pray, jjLsr1 sijja.de.

cut out (shape, form),jj«j sawwar ; (contrive), £J£J^ ibtada^, tj^^ ikhtara^, (excel) ^Lcjls/dA- ca/a*. To cut up (as a butcher) *?3 zabah; (to overcome in argument), ^&j)

I **

Custody, care, !o&». Az/z, ^LL>hiraaat ; (confinement),

barhan. To cut across, ki katt. To cut (carve or engrave), nakash ; (circumcise), khatan.

DAM

432

DAL

nmnkatii, Dam (mother), jil «w»«, walidat ; (a mole to confine (wounded, water), I majruh. mangled), sadd. Cut (piece, part), <£*LJ> kit^at. Cut 3am, i'. Damage (detriment), *; (fashion), JCi thikl. s&rat, \ *£ darar, SfO^t mudarrat ; Cutlass, *. i_(i,...i soy/. (retribution, fine, reparation of A sword-

Cut, part, past,

c yj_x_.» iiKiidn-,

damage), s\ i^p""* mujazdt,

cutler, Cutter, *

inukafat, jj-^\^a

addarar. Cut-throat, «. Cycle, *. (periodical space of time), Damage, v. j^=>- khassar,^ darr ; (to receive damage), j-aj\ andar, jjj tanoat.

D. Dagger, s-jS^i- khanjar. Daily, adj. ^£ yawml, adv. U.-J yawman fayawman. Daintiness (dislike), f^f karah. Dainty (delicate), i_a.li 1 Dainty, *. (j-J^J nafayis. Dale, *. (_fjlj toddl. Dalliance, ^jLtJ ; (procrastination) j_ji' tawakkuf. Dally, p. (fondle) ^^ delay), j£c t

addarur. Damascene,

s. (damson, damage

/
ij^i-j siniora. Damn, v. ^ Damnation, Damned, ^ jahannaml. The damned, »-, ahljahannam. [ratib Damp (moist), <~^j ratib,

Damp, «. (vapour), j\s? htkhar(fl. ab khurat). [JJj mallak; (to Damp, v. (moisten),

DAB,

433

DAT

Dampishness, dampness, ij Darkly (without light) nadawat, >j rutubat. ^ala'al^ttma; (blindly) L ^a/a' al^amyan Damsel, e: bint. Darkness, iulij sulmat, * > zaldm. Dance, «. rakt. Darling, k_J^s mahbul, jytot< Dance, v. rakas. ma-,shuk (fern mahbubat, Dancer, *. rakkus. Dancing-master, «. muDart, *. iij*- harlot, Jf1jj-« muzrdk. ^allam raks. Darter, s, ,*«<) ruml, Jui nalbdl. Dancing-school, s. Dash, ». (together), * jLu tai&dam. Dandelion (herb), To dash (as the waves), Danger, J&±- khatar, tamawwaj, Jpll' talatam. khatorat. Dash, «. (collision),
^

places, i_>JU_« mahalik. Dangerously, ^ks-J^j likol khatar. Dare, v. (have courage), j---Lf" fcz/d«w ; (to defy), ^-c.v -. „J u'-X^fcU istad^a' lilmidan. Daring, dareful, jy^- Jasur. Daringly, ^Uu^-J^j bikoljaaarat. Daringness, »']/^- jaraat, ihajd^at. Dark (not light), Jdi« mwdim, * zaldm; (not perspicuous), wuhtabah ; (ignorant), /oAt?. A dark night, laylat muilimat. Dark, v. darken (make dark), azlam, +ZA

iAaW mustakim, ,_s]\f**\33~. khatt mutawazi. A curved or circular dash, ^J l.v;,m.^iaj»- iA«« ?»M«
The

dashing of the waves, ,,-j 4j tamawwij, J\y$\^&i talatum alamwaj. Date ( of time), *^U WriAA (plur. *Cjly tatoarlkti) ; (dura tion), /»Lj kiyum, ,*Up dawam, j\j*z~a\ istimrdr; (end),
DAU

434

Daughter, «. kz~iJ.lint (plur. i£. banat). A daughter-in-law (son's wife),

Icannat.

DAY daughters of the breast (cares),

banat ul sidr. Dawn (aurora),^sr fajir, ^.e subh ; A king's (the beginning of anything), \ Jcj \

daughter, iltida. To rise or do anything A marriageahlc oZ maliL laliyhat. at dawn,o bakkar. daughter, , and the Dawn, v. ^e sallan, ~-.~!| aslah. The Arabic c lanat, are frequently plural Day, *jj yawm, (plur. »\ rel="nofollow">\ ayyam), used with much elegance in a nahar. Night and day, variety of compound epithets ; as, .l^jJJ III wannar. By night The daughter of the sea (a syren, and day, Kl^Jj S^lllanwanharan. mermaid, or dolphin),^srJ\L^iJ One day, on a certain day, L»yj lint attahr. The daughter of the mountain (echo), fj, .y''^^-.'...i lint ajjalal. The daughter of the lip (speech), «<»*" HIJ^J lint ashshfffat. The daughter of re flection (prudence), £&\^~-M lint alfikr. The daughter of tho grape (wine), ^^llu^ij bint al farm. The daughters of the

L»y yawman. ,x,£/»%j yawm iA&-Hl /»».» ya?^»* day, j^j-jiJS! *fc»

A festival day, ^d. Sunday, «? ahhad. Mon yatm «Z omin.

Tuesday, \jHl\*j.; yawm assalasa. "Wednesday,

U-jjSUj-^ yawn*

o? orJaj_a. Thursday, ^^...^sr 1 *£ yawm al khamis.

Friday, *j*

earth (rivulets), ^o^lcuUj banat tjt*s'\ yawm ajjumia. Saturday, ul ard. The daughters of the eyes (tears), ^.^.jJlcJUj banat vl %ayn. The daughters of pas time (strings of a musical instru ment), «^lSlcuUj lanat al lahu. The daughters of the night (dreams),JJJ\LuUj lanat ul III. The daughters of the deep (fish), lanat ul ma. The

i^^^^l »«.' yawm assabt.

The

day of judgment, ,_)£ kol yawm. To-day, »pl\ al yawm, »«.JUjjb hatd al yawm.

DEA

435

Day-break, **.*> subh. Day or morning star, *. nijmat al subh.

DEA hamiyat; (weakness), \s~

Deadness of trade, oUu^ katad. Deaf, jp(^ls1 atrash, *^! tuamm. To

Day time,^Ui nahur.

be w become deaf, (_<^;l To pretend to be deaf, albasar. tatarash, ui/L>\
-J Deacon, «. ^U_i thammat. hulaho atrash. Dead (deprived of life), Deafen, e: ^^^L tarrash. mutawaffi, t=-JL« mayyet; (inDeafish, L^'! atrash. A v I ( B animate/, *X«b>- jamid, Deafly, ^^^lu «t tarashin. Itta hat; (motionless), <J Deafness, ^je tarash,
1. Feigned deafness, i<) ^ -«lsr*L« ma/amid. In the dead Deal, p. (to distribute), of winter, LuLJIii^j.j ji wasat hassas, *i kassam, aaJuhita. In the dead of night, (to b-affic),^»-b tujar. To deal jLai j, fi mufcd layl. by or with (to treat well), Deadly, adj. ul$CU« muhlik, Dazzle or daze, ».
   
   - "
   
   /ff •
   
   • J\
   
   jahar
   
   I
   
   1 !
   
   I
   
   L^...4>_-« murnit, c .:-__> 4j ntue^in muhlik.
   
   To treat or contend with, *«» khasam. To deal in (practice or Deadlj, o
   436
   
   DEB
   
   (one that has to do with anything), A dealer at cards, > karim warak al «tJ. Dealing (trade), Sj^-=f* tijarat; (business), J^c Carnal. Plain dealing, Zi\3~o saddkat. Double dealing, \j.j riya. Dear (precious), j* %atit, ghall, —<jJ zfi I'mfit; (be loved), i—J^^s-* mahbub, ^j
   
   DEC
   
   Debarred, mahrvan, tnardud. Debase, f.
   
   nuwdud, .J-»
   
   hakar.
   
   Debased, tnuhakkar,
   
   Debate, i^lrli,* munazarat, mubdhasat,
   
   t£j\i*i
   
   muntiza-.at,
   
   ci-oc^ ia/w, ^3 jLs^* mujddalat.
   
   Debate, ». (dispute), i^r< /.•.•'•.;- ; (to deliberate), i' ._.— « J.,- Carnal
   
   mashwarat. Dearly (at a high price), Debauch, r. (corrupt), JUMJ! •-. N,,-./ 4» saman ghall; (fondly), To debauch a woman, i_-_-v bikol -.is/i I,'. ^o^*!! Aaioi- al-^trd. [»hahu>at. Dearness (fondness), Debauch, s. uJU^l inhimdk, miihabbat. \_ghalaioat. Dearness, dearth (scarcity), ijli Debauchee, *. jSj~^ Death, ilij waf&t, '^y* mawt. To be worthy of death, JiJL!!c_-o^^j wajib al katl. The place (or cause) of death, Js—L* maktal (plur. Ji_-'Lx.« makatiT). Predestined death, J^.y^\\Js>-i\ alajal al mawi.ud. Inheritance in consequence of death, To cause death, Jsj katal. To con demn to death, hakam bil katl. After death, *
   
   ba^d al mawt. Debar, v. *j>- haram, J
   
   Debaucher, J~i» mudil. Debauchery,
   
   shahwal.
   
   Debilitate, r. Debilitated, ^—£?*-*? da^lf. Debility, **Ji*»a da^af or Debonair, c_a.Vil latlf. Debt, ^ji>j3 kard, ^j J rfayw (plur. duyun). Involved in debt, madyun. Debtor, *. ^)>.&" tnadyun (fern.
   
   [rod. madyHnat). tadd, J. Decade, «.
   
   !
   
   DEC
   
   437
   
   Decalogue, ».c^L«ii iyljjl al^ashra kaUma' j toatayA allah. Decamp, v. J*-; rahal. Decampment, tL>- , rahlat.
   
   DEC
   
   a law-suit, *.^-f^r.V« kata^ a-1 madat, Decided, r *-^* Decider, «. *^L»- hakim,
   
   dt.
   
   Decay, J^j sav>Sl; (fall from a Decimal, i^Urf tiiharl, prosperous state), LyLi sukat. Decimate, fl.^ Decay, r. ki_; «a£a£. Decimation .^Lr. iishtj^jij fa^thlr. Deceit, deceitfulness, Decipher, v. (explain ciphers), ^~j jL* makr, jOki ^A«rf fassar, »Uj2!t.lXj /a/t «Z arkdm. Deceitful, ^uLi ghashshash, Decision, *. J^j fasl, *C»- /•«,',, Deceitfully,^ JJu lighadrin,<s\^>~ JC
   
   Deceive, v. j JL= ghadar, ^J^i. ghaih ; (to cause to err), ^^s. ghawa', i_Us dal. To deceive the eyes (as a juggler, ete.),^-1 Deceiver, ». J\s» makir, ghathihash. December, J^Jl ^yj ^hfim'ni al awwal Decency, <£»U! layakat, c_>j! mizi,
   Decisive, j-Lli ia<>j., JLi thafi. Decisiveness, «_L Deck (of a ship), (i'a.JLi saklfaf, ±r*£jd\j4& dahr al markal. Declaim, v. c.r.fr Aate/, t_-ti-^ khatab. \khatib. Declaimer, *. declamator, L—'•J"L Declamation, j«Kl 1 *Lc ct7?« alkalam,
   
   il ishtih&r,
   
   L.
   
   V ^ - •' '- f |WWW5*IO,^i31 A«« MUWfifik.
   
   Decently, «—'jlJC LuiU.4 mundsiban. Deceptibility, .JuiJI . al ghadr. Deceptible, (jljcj ytmgh )W
   r~xj ta^bir, j**Jij tafslr. Declare, v. ^il ashlar; (affirm). ^ 5 karrar. Declension (of nouns}, «or/, " i__j-a " -/ L'-'J'1^; ..^j tairif ul isma.
   
   Declinable, mutatarrif. declination 'descent), IJJ-A hubaf,
   
   438
   
   DEC
   
   J.p maul; (bending), J~» mayl, inhiraf. Decline, v. (bend or lean downward), JU mal; (to shun), i_ •.'•"••?- ^
   
   DEI) decrees of God, AH 1 Lai forrfd A j udicial decree,
   
   hakam. [mttkaddar. )ecree, v. mamur, ijtanab, jj&~\ iMaras. To de Decreed, cline (a noun), i—J^a sarra/; (to Decrepit, c—«•**' dttilf. A decrepit old man, j\. : ^J^rj rajal decay), J^j 8fiZ. aJchtiydr. A decrepit old woman, Decline (diminution), JljJ RZ«?aZ. ijts^ ^ajuzat. Declivity, «. j_jA>- Aarfur. A slip pery declivity (down which boys Decrepitude, J^ hatmi. A decretal Decretal, slide), <£s«L>-i zahlukat. (book of decrees), * Declivous (sloping), JjU mayl, kitdb ul altkam. k_^3i/« munsab. Decry, v. t—*£c. %ayyab, pJ Decorate, ». ^J zayyan. Decuple (tenfold), i Decorated, ^j* muzayyan. ^asharat ad^af. Decoration, decorement, AiJj zlnat. Decurion ». (serjeant or corporal), Decorticate, v. (peel),yU kashshar. ^ onbashl. Decorum, i~)U^« munusabat, >JJ LT-Vr Dedicate P. (consecrate), laydkat. sa«, i_JUj '. Dedicated,
   
   Decoy, *. < (plur. CjbJ^yflzia^).
   
   Decoy, «. c_>A5^yaz«i. Decrease v. (make less), ,_^aai natkas, Dedication, wakf; (of a book), <_>liS Jli kitdb. Dedications (of temples), Decrease, ^..a;.7 tanku. The de crease of a river, rain, Decree, «.
   
   (plur. *U^>-
   
   ahkam), j*\ amr (plur. visj takdir.
   
   cyLuJ Xj takrliat. Deduce, v. *&z~>\ iittmtey, ^J\ antaj. Deducement, deduction (consequence), 6^?j nalijat. Deduct, v. T\> tarah, k(L.-\ tukat,
   
   Tb
   
   439
   
   DBF
   
   DEF
   
   Defamation, \fj\ iftird, *Ujl tth&m, Deed, *. (action), J^ Carnal, Ji^l (plur. Jlxil a/to?) j (written evidence of a legal act), Jii-; sanad, Defamatory, t'C... .*. •; tamassuk ; (reality), Defamer, *. (jfr*-* muftarl, —Lai i^i hikut,
   
   "Words and deeds, waji-^l. Illustrious deeds, JUsI
   
   Default, lk>- khata, j^i ktttttr,
   
   df-.iil Jiitiii'/itnt.
   
   Deem, t>. ^zi\ iftakar, ^ tan, u. -•"-> hassab.
   
   Deep, JHJ tun -.tii,>,
   
   Defame, t>.
   
   j takslr, k_^JJ sanb; (de
   
   fect), ^^aftj nak». ; (gloomy), *i*^ Defeasance (annulling), «_•
   
   tniiij I' nt ii iii ;
   
   (not obvious), ,^.li ghamid,
   
   mahu. Defeasible,
   
   {Jt-i-x— « mughlak,
   
   Defeat, ».*»\]jj\ inhizam,.*^ kasr.
   
   mushkal, i ,.,_:._ f^t mushtabah ;
   
   Defeat, v. *i> Junzam, u£ kassar ;
   
   (sagacious),
2. 
   mumkin
   
   (to frustrate), khayyab. Defeated, *,^-« munhatim, ,»• - • mahzum.
   
   Deepen, t>. JK*^ ^ammak ; (to make
   
   [al ibt&l.
   
   To be defeated, *j-;jl
   
   inhazam, ,*£j\ inkasar.
   
   gloomy or sad), *i yA«»». Defect (deficiency), Deeply, U.*fr ^amlkan ; (with great ^Usiij ««i«a»; (fault), study or sagacity), *-lai Jljc^ilj ;f,7//A, LLc ghalat, ,.-_hi ishtigh&l -.az'nu. Deepness, ^,- ;.'•-.'/. See Depth. Deer, Jl^i ghazal, *jj rl>». Deface, ». (spoil, disfigure), 'r-^*kharab, c Jj naza^, (Jks ^akcu ; (to erase), Defacement,
   
   hkhrtb.
   
   Without defect, t_^-cl Defection (apostacy), jljj^l irtidad, ^L«j!)! . Ixj ! inkar al ImSn ; (revolt) ^L^ic ct'«y- himayat, rt_'ljij wikdyat,
   DBF
   
   440
   
   DEF
   
   (apology),
   
   (prohi Deficiency, i-w»ur, itufodn. bition), j-i^t man^; (resistance), AJ^W* muiuradat, < mu- Deficient, j^U ndiw,J*-lc ^o/'i's. Defier, «. (contemner), (i^ kawamat. Defend, v. ^l*- hama' ; (to fortify), Defile, v. (contaminate), ^—iJ - hama' -.an nafso. danasat. To defend a cause (legally), Defilement, /'*//•<: /'Y;/ snffri&cit. Define, ». (circumscribe or mark the limits), /*r>" jazam, ^J*ai fatal, Defendant, ». (in a law-suit or •«_..:; Aate^. To define and mark criminal prosecution), cuL; . > I alwatf. defender of the faith, ^j <''.•;••' 7 addln. Defined (limited), Jj-Xs" mahdud, Defended, ii^is:'* mahfuz, makta^; (explained), mahrus, Defensible, Defensive
   
   mawsuf; (appointed), mafrud. Definite (certain), •«__l-l_; (affording defence), j^iE^ muhakkak. Eestricted to Defensive, *. <)Jw!odl JU- lial ul a definite time, -^— :,.-» mwcakkat. Definiteness, ..— • //.•/'., Defensively,
   
   tahklk. Defer, v. J^«l amhal. Deference (respect), *>j teas/, z\ i^tibar, Definition, jLs^«! imtiydz, Definitive, (_j*ki kat^l, JLi thafl, mulCitafat. lj kati^, J^JLS^ mahdad. To (complaisance), give a definitive answer, ^»g^ Defiance (to fight, etc.), )l^>- a^ta' jawab shafi.
   
   DEG.
   
   441
   
   DEL
   
   Definitively, UiaS kalian.
   
   Degree (quality, rank, station Deflection. See Deviation. <^-jJ darajat, ilji^ manzala Deform, v. T •- -*• .••<'••'.//.••:.
   
   Degree (order of lineage), <*-~*. numb (plur. t_jLj! ansdb). Tb
   
   takas. Deformed, ^_-s kablh, y...'..^ Deformed in countenance,
   ascending and descending degree of kindred, ej^j. J^l ustil v>
   
   Deformedly, j.-xi^c^ij lii,i
   
   Degree (proportion] munaiabat. An astro nomical degree, i^O darajat ii-Jj dakikat. ' [*c
   
   Defonnedness, deformity, *&$ kalh, Deject, r. (make sad) to^ •* ^ t - - j shaHU^ctt-. Dejected, *»-*.•».. maghmUm. \^ Defraud, c. ^0..= ghath,^^c. ghadar. Dejectedly, *cj^o bikol gham. Defray, p. (pay the expense), j_io Dejectedness, dejection (lowness o .!• ., , ,, . ^1 dafa^ at kharj, ~ spirits), ' J._- gatcdd, »'- gham. '•afa-^ al masruf. Deign, ». (condescend) JjliJ tanaml Defunct, f)*~j* marhum. Deism, t_J|^u tatawtovf. Defunct (person deceased), Deist, __v^-i... mutasaicurif. marhum. Defy, p. (to battle), ^JuJJu-Jik Deity, *. >2I! o?i7«A, dJJl o//aA. talab lil midan ; (to affront), Delay, i»ji_JijJ' tawakkuf, lj tiikhlr. tJLc.,_f^j\ iftara' lallhi. [_asl. Degenerate, ^_--' j.—.*.. mafsud ul Delay, D. Degenerate, v. t_cl,r.S-1 ikhtalaf; (grow wild as plants), lawahhash. Degradation, Jj. Degrade, v. Jjc. Degraded, J.X,
   
   To ask a delay, mahlat, istamhal.
   
   talal
   
   Delegate, v.
   
   arial wakll.
   
   Delegate, «. wakala. Delegation,
   
   wakll (plur. K, [niyabat. wakAlat,
   
   DEL
   
   442
   
   DEL
   
   Deliberate, v. J^JO' tadawal,J>\£i Delight, v. (give pleasure) tazukar, fi\jj tawdmar. sharah, JJ Zazz, *ff.\ abhaj. Deliberate (circumspect), (_-*;»- L> Delighted, i «-*u^» ma-srur. IsL-^s.-! sahib ihtiyat, t_r~&-L«tf Delightful, delightsome, .tu-t mutur. mudabt\~j\ sahib jj jj lazis, fjSt mufarrih. lir; (slow), harakat. Deliberately (cautiously),
   
   bati al Delightfully, jjj^J bi turw. Delineate, v. (design) /**j raiam.
   
   bikol bikol taammul, ihtiyat; (with design), am kasdin. Deliberation, j~J>£ tadlir, JJ»U taammul, Jwu Lii*
   Deliberative, ,^-jJo tadblri. Delicacy (in eating, etc.), JjO zawlc,
   
   Delineated, marsum, mastur. Delineation, ^ . /•««,//,•, k>- thatt. Delinquency, Hart Jihata, *jS*-jarm. Delinquent, s. pj£?* mujrim, muznib. Delirious, ^y^* majnun, ^ammal yighallit, x^jut ma^t&h.
   
   Delirium, ^biXk hazyan. iJJ laznat; (beauty), JU^>-jamdl, Deliver, c. (give in charge), «L* (j^f^huen; (tenderness, softness of sallum ; (give), j_ <»' ; (to manner), A—iljis zara/ai, k_jLy save, set at liberty), ^^a-Lslutf; (neatness), tj\$o taharat. kJudlas ; (to relate), ^-a- khabbar. Delicacies, delicates (exquisite Deliverance (from captivity, etc.), viands), (_/ujUj nafdyis. iLs^" ,i njiit., ^/slbi- khalaty —j» Delicate (to the palate, etc.), JJ J>! faraj ; (utterance, speaking), lazit, ^--jii nafli ; (soft, amiable), ^jyij J jas^tnt) ; ^nJbil a^f- hallm annafs. (surrender), Acllsl ita^at. Delicately, iiiyjCi bikol latufat. Delicious, jj*^«J naflt, Jo JJ lasiz. Delivered (freed), <^CL« »za/itii. Delight, delightfulness, deliciousness, x& littzat, i^ilaj lutf, lat&fut.
   
   Delivered (consigned, • *Luy* mwallam. Deliverer, «. (rescuer),
   
   given),
   
   DEM
   
   443
   
   DEM
   
   khalit, M±* munkiz ; (a rclator), Demise. See Decease, death. tmtkarrir. Democracy, *. j^f*=^- jamhur. Delivery (surrender), *-LwJ tadlm ; Demolish, v. S-^/>- kharab, * (child-birth), ij$j tciladal. hadam, 1*. Delude, v. ,jlj- gluuh Demolisher, *. *jljs hadim, L-r>j^ Demolished, Deluded, j^jt* maghrur. Deluder, *. ^LLc ghasfohdih. See Deceiver, impostor. Delve, v. See, To dig. Deluge, «. ^UjL tatoafdn. Deluge, v. i_»U? «/. Delusion (deceit), £L»ghadr, Ju Demagogue,*. 4_ Demand, «. (claim,
   
   <~-:}jJ=+
   
   makhrub,
   
   Aj&£*mahdum. To be demolished, (-J-acr1! inkharab. Demolition, <—»|^ kharab, AJJJ. h, /»1j>fi! inhidam. Demon, *. ^Ua-^i sfiaytan (plur. jj-JaL.-i shayatln). A sylvan demon, J^ji ghul. Demoniac, s. ^-C.i^< »ws/tu»,
   
   majn&n. requisition) Demonstrable, lJ! JjU teJt7 al
   
   Demand, p. Demandable,
   
   burhan, tahsan al madlul Demonstrably,
   
   zrlhiran. Demonstrate, v. ag^ar, barhan. , c-JUj M/tS; (plaintiff), Demonstrated, .^iS,-,* muli
   
   attalab. Demandant, demander, «. .-t
   
   t- -V« /t.-ii'/i'' .7.
   
   Demanded, <—>jlL.< matlub. Dementate, v. ^^ yaw«. Demerit, s,l_L»- hakarat, *Jj^ mazallat. Demerit, 0. (deserve blame or pun ishment), Jj»llJ
   
   t»<« Demi,
   
   Demonstration, jJJj dalll, ,.}&,) burhun (plur. ,j-al^ baruhin), CuLj! iibrit. An evident demon stration, A , ,v_._j bayyinat (plur. C^L-j bayyinat). Evident de monstrations, ..... hujjat wadihat wa bardhln sdtuat.. DemonBtrative^emonstratory.tJUij
   
   DEN
   
   444
   
   DEP
   
   injimdd. burhunt. A demonstrative cause, Density, -:~' sabab tahir Deny, v. Xi^ ankar, y_,^^-< salab. [wajhin lwhu.nl. Depai't, p. (go away), _U rdA, J addalll. bi iafar, ^-jrahal, JiJ 1 intakal,jS? Demonstratively, Demonstrator, >. .^J^w* mubarhin. hajar ; (to apostatize), Jj^l artad. Demur, v. u_.%lj.l irtdb, y^>v- shak. Department (office), i»J»ri. khidmat. Demure, *..,, \^\_ -i^\-r sahib addb. Departure, Jl^il irtihal, t_;Uj zt'Aai. Demureness, .'•-. wakdr. Den, ». (cave of a wild beast, ,\i Depauperate, Depend, 0. (have a relation to), ^Aar ; (a valley), ,_£J --'1 >':''
   Deniable, J^j\\^j^» mwnkin al inkar. Denial, j\£j\ inkar, ^su nafl,
   
   Denizen. See Citizen. Denominate, • . ^*~: tamma'. Denominated, , ^*—-« musamma'. Denomination, »-J ism, Denominator, ». (_s^»»^ mngamml. Denote, v. a. ,,!_: ^allam. Denoted, <«» markum.
   
   i *-.liLinl' jtcLc! itlimfid. c. Dependant, dependent (relative), mansub ; (subject), Dependant, dependent, depender, «. (upon another), jj\j
   
   Deplorable, ,_j^« muiaivtf; (con Denounce, r.^i- khallar,j£o\ asha-r. temptible), *«.«_vi mosmum. i^lam, j\ Denouncement, * Deplorableness, ^JL^JU- Aoi IMMizhiir, j\ ishi&r. iaiif. Dense, ^.c,^? Icaslf. Deplore, j-.^lfiujL/u taatsaf ca/n*.
   
   DEP
   
   445
   
   DEP
   
   Deplored, j^=^ makhrub. (a mediator), Depopulation, '-r'J/i- kharab. Depreciate, p. J j^_,l utanat,jU>Depopulator, *. t—^ir* mukharrib. hakar, ^Ifcl 0Aa». Depose, v. (from a throne), Depredate, v. ^,U J^- ^flMa/ ^Adra, khala-^ ; (from an office), **.> yaghgham, i_^«fj nahab. :-:\,.'-! : (to give testimony), ththtd.
   
   Depredation, LKJVJ yaghma, j^Lc
   
   Deposed, Jy*^ magal. Depredator, ». Depositary, *. (person with whom Depress, v. ^Jbj watta' ; (humble), anything is lodged), mtutawdii. Deposit, *.
   Jj tall,jS»~ hakar, ^\A\ ahdn. Depressed, ^- ° .~- Aa/tzr, maslal, jiyi«r* mahkur, khayib, ^'4—' munh&n. Depression (abasement), JJ Jo jJiac" tahkir, ^.U*- hakarat. Depressor, a. (JiX* musil. Deprivation, /»!JLC\ i^dam.
   
   Deprive, ».
   ™--
   
   •*•
   
   <»tXc ^adai/i, AJ*. haram. To de prive of an office or dignity,
   
   Deprave, c. A~J fasad. (niafsud. Deprived, *JOi-c carfJw, Depraved, Jisr* mvkhial, •ntahrum. To be deprived, Depraver, «. .wi,* mufsid, Deprecate, ». '
   
   ittaghfar, Depth, jjif ;«/«/. In the depth of winter, IxiJ^Luj.^/! waiat ath-
   
   DER
   
   446
   
   DES
   
   kalb Derivable, J^.A^Jj U kab-il alhtuul. thita, or li« A-e sudur, ashshitd. Derivation, c y Deputation (vicegerency), far^l. A deriva Depute, v. ^~»j\ anal; (appoint), tive noun, J^ r.du>/« *->! **/» mwhtak. '• nassab ; (to send a depu Derivatives, tation), Deputed, s. J~y« mursal. Deputy,
   
   artal wukala. mata^ayyin, j na-lb,
   
   Derivatively,
   
   Derive, ». j^j^iX^ sadar min, ^jhXli jj** <wA
   toukala), wakll (plur. vantage, »Jujl i mdmiir, muwakkal, , fayidat. J4\~+ mubashir. A deputy Derived, mushtak, vested with full powers, c -i^« mutafarra^. To be de ^L* wakll mutlak. The deputy rived, JH^ rel="nofollow">! ashtak. of adjudge, ^UJlu.-y.U na-lb al Deriver, «.jjua^« mutdir. kadi. Derogate, e. (act contrary to some Deracinate, v. (tear up by the roots), former law or custom), J-la-J^ c Jj nozaj., £-lii iafo^. altal, t_fiJU- khaktf,j3\f- ghdyar ; Dereliction (abandoning), <—>j-(to disparage), yto- hakar. tarakyjsf" hajar. Derogation (breaking or making Deride, V.JSM^J tamaskhar, void a law), JUzjl ibtdl; (dis istahza'. paraging), u_iViacL»! islikhfaf. Derided, &£."** madhakat. To be derided, *rsr"A"'jL> tar matkhara Derogative, derogatory, j}\*-+ mughayir, t-jiSlsr* mukhulif. Derider, a. cl^Ue dahik, ^si^^ muttamaBkhir, jjf^Uu^i mustahzi Dervis, «. (eastern monk), \J^J^ ^ darwlsh. Derision, Sjsf"" matkharat, Descend, v. JjJ nazal. To cause to utihza, js?~^ tamaskhur. descend, Jji n«zz«J, (JjJ' Derisive, derisory, tlXs"a'*)_si shy Descendant, descendants, *.
   
   DES
   
   447
   
   DES
   
   nod (plur. JLjl amUl), Desert (wild, solitary), t nasab (plur. t-jLui! ansdb). Tcharab, —}\s~ khdll, Descendant, descending, JjU nazil; [iitihkak. ghayr (proceeding from), jjL> sadir. Desert (merit), J-oi fadl, j Descendible, mum- Desert, v. (abandon), hajar, kin nl nuzul / J tarak. To desert one's country, bilado. Descent, decension, nuzul. To desert the world (retire to Ascent and descent of kindred, solitude), LjA!'i_l_y' ; (line ad, f^MJ mini. dunya. To desert one another, age), nasal, \j»±>- jint. The steps of descent (in consanguinity), Deserted, j)*-*" mafy'ur, t_.^. jj. — '-^j'js-^J darajat annuzul. Deserter, 8. ,»• j^« mahtiim, >-_• ,' To make a hostile descent, Desertion, ^s^ A«;>, ^J/s^ hi/ran, ajlej^ Carnal ghura. Deserve, c. (good or ill), ^^suol Describe, v. w_i-;^. icasaf. istahak, L-^J»-J ". .o\ istawjab, Described, i_J .^ ••» matotaf. JjiL^I ist&hal. To deserve re Dcscriber, s. «-«l rasim, ward, ^/sj*! 1 t_^o>-y^M^« mwtawjib al ^awad. To deserve honour or Description, ^Lj layan, Description of a country, takhtit al lilad. Descry, ». c-c*.^ Tcashaf; (to an nounce), ir^*- &ho.bbar.
   
   respect, 4_>l_c^_Mi_^i»-\j wq/Vi arri^dyat. To deserve death, istahak al katl.
   
   Deserved, ^J mustahak. i»ioZ Aai. Deservedly, ^^ Desert, *. i^J larriyat, ji barr, Deserver, «. mustiihil. jia kafr. The desert of the Design, «. (intention), A*zi laud, children of Israel, <.oJ >tiy at, *j /(H/A 4
   "With design, JuaJLllj bilkaid, tatommudan. Without design, £yaL*j-s.vj* mm
   
   DKS
   
   448
   
   DES
   
   maktrbd. According to the design,
   
   desire (or request), w—Alall ^ ha/ta!' al talab. - haiab a! marrim. A +-iu marghab. Desirable, design (of an artist), +~>j rasm. Design, v. (purpose), Jwai katad; Desire (wish for), .-f—^' ithtaha" , A tadarra^. Designable, **">£ yartatim, Jjlji Desired (asked for), s^lk* matlub ; *^J! kubil arrasm. (winhed for), ._•»-_« marghiib, Designation (marking out), i\Lil t~ *• ^- mtahtaha' . •'.''•< a/, ,v»:_- talamat, »_• , r<w»». Desirer, ». L-Jlt WftA. Designed (proposed) J»«afl« mo&urf; Desirous, jl^L« mushtdk, i__^iK (delineated), |*«-^r* manum. rughib. Desirous of war, >—~^ . Designedly, Jujji.- /// kasdin, 'xjj i_- ->J r&ghib al harb. Desirous kasdan, , Uir»- b J» ikhtiyiirin . of peace, ^"l^-^.r^ rdghib Designer, *. »J^ r<J«»'»» ; (a plotter), atsvlh. To be desirous, ??•*-" lC» makkar, tashawtoak, , • --i' Mtak. muMal.
   
   Desist, LlJ <aroi,
   
   Deg, arf;'. Jlxs'* muhtal. Desire (ion, wish), J»Uw kh&tir, Desolate (laid waste),<— (juySi hawai, j.i thatok, ^. , makhrub. [kharrab. rughbat ; (request), kharab, {^r>^>~ Desolate, v. .#. A humble desire, Desolately, y khar&ban. tamanni, mukhrib. Desolater, *. A. longing desire to see any per Desolation, c kharab. son or thing, j'-^-i'. ithtayHk. Despair, kat^ arriy'a, To excite desire, L_ -^ ragJighal, U*'\J yaas. .j~> thaunoak. To hare a strong Despair, v. Is-^ll^Jtu kata^arrtga. desire, ,j«li.i^ ishtak. Agreeable Despairer, ». \s^ Jl «Jj vi lt&ta<. arraja. to desire (or wish), Despairingly, \a^jjff^» w«» y)myr i i-.r.mm. According to rajii.
   
   449
   
   DES
   
   DES
   
   Desperate (hopeleso), j' tuna/hit. despotism, (irretrievable), ^jj utiicidl. addatca (rash), ^»~. . mutahawwir. Dessert, «. (last course), J£i
   
   _'
   
   Desperately (furiously), |/j < " •« Destination (appointment), myal, j'y» mvrdd, JMT) /•••<,/. tautafuitciciran ; (in a great de gree), £>lx> In' ffhiii/ut. gharad ; (appointed place), ytfeJL* makarr. Desperateness.^i^j tdhawww. Desperation. See Despair. Despicable, despisable, JJj -«/?/, j_jo danl, r?*»- !••i '•'><'•
   
   Destine, r. ^^Lc ^ayyan, khassas. Destined, mukarrar, mu^ayyan,
   
   Despicableness, *_,l_L=>- hakarat, J'liJ danaat ; despicably, J£j 3iU». bikol hakarat. [iitajtkar. Destiny, *—"~^ naslb, ^^aC, bakht, hubt,-, ° -a-.t <<*»•:> kismat. Despise, v. Despised, haklr, ^I
   
   mahkar, j~-s&mwAdn.
   
   Despiser, «.
   
   muhlcir,
   
   Despite, despitefulness (spite, ma lice), ,V.S J^ :-." A? .-/-,;/, JJi».
   
   Destitute (in want of), i_^>l_< khuyib, J^fjfakid, JyuL* mafkud; (abandoned, left), <JJ^-^_,» matruk, Jl^Jcsr* makhzul. Des titute of strength,^Destroy, v. ^jfana\
   
   Despite, Despiteful, J»A». hakud. Despitefully, ^olxj nakdyat. Despoil, t>. C-.-1.J talal, tamal yaghma.
   
   <,_°i'i talaf; (to lay waste), i kharrab. To destroy buildings, *Ju& hadam. To destroy (kill),
   
   J»i
   
   Destroyed, ma^dftm, ^Aorai, Despondency, *.= //A"....'. -* makhrub, mahdum. Despot, -. (tyrant), *JL1? zd/t'm, Destroyer, «. v—^s^ niiik/n-i/i. *_ jjl?- j&bir,ji\s*- jayir. tut iii in, A,,».s.~t rnufiid. Despotic, JAT.^. -« mustakill, mvtatalht. Despotic power, Destruction, t_-oya^ talchrili.
   
   DET
   
   450
   
   nivfsid, Destructive, muhlik. mudirr, muhlikan. Destructively, U^ mughayir Desultory, alkanun, *.XcUiMi_Jls>- khiluf al
   
   DEV Determinately, *^t>^JJ' J*J 4»Ao^ <"*>»!w, t«j»- jazman. Determination (intention), >,v «T. ^ ioad, j»j£ t«z»j, »J\;1 *rd <; (resolution), JLft_i-\ ittiklal;
   
   (decision), *js>^ja%m, *xr^ A«i»» ; ka^idat, Detach, v. ^ farak. (limitation), iXfiXzsT tahdld. Detachment, «. (a body of troops), Determine, v. (fix limits), —jifauy, tjjsfirkat, LL^jL luluk. haddad ; (to conclude finally), Detail, s. (minute ), y-.-t- khatam ; (to decide), *is«tafsll. In detail, ; (to adjust), , lij nasam ; ^ala' attafsll, \^& tafillan. To (to resolve), detail, Ji fassal, ^^i sharah. Detain, v. (withhold), i__«_jl awkaf. To detain in custody, (_/"•?»- habai. Detained, y» .". T* muhtabis. De tained in prison, (juj^s." mahbus. Detect, p L °j*-^ kashaf,j^a\ azhar. Detected, i *j •*• ^—< makshaf, v__B*l*io»« «Mni(MAt/>. \_kdshif. Detector, *. i_ill^ kashuf, Detection, lUlii izh&r, i— i *•> i_Jt!uijl inkithaf. Detention, t—e-Ji_j5 tawklf,j^u>- hasr Deter, ». waiWAo/. Determinable, o?/o«Z, OJ JusailJjU kabil attahdld Determinate, determined (limited) O.,\s"» mahdud ; (established) mansub muka-rrar, katii (conclusive)
   
   Detest, «. istakrah. Detestable,; Detestably, i Detestation, kardhiyat, Detester, s. Dethrone, ». Dethroned,
   
   laghad, makruh, i» istikrah. istikrah, i-Jk^ kardftat. mustakrih. , ^.Li. AAdJ*^.
   
   «»M»
   
   kursi al mulk. Detract, v. *fi taham. Detractor, «. *^lj tuMm. Detraction, .-I-U^j!' tuhmat >«~i'i/.-i. darar, Detriment, khatarai. Detrimental,^«i« mudirr. Devastation, t»_-o/sr t&khrlb. Develope, v. \^JJ^ kathuf.
   
   DEV
   
   451
   
   Devest (divest), v. J-"1 ihallah. Deviate, v. (stray from the right
   
   DIA (to God), ^«A-» manzur; (afifectionate), ^i ". T-* mukhtas,
   
   s?* makhsHs. [ikhtisas. road), ,J*j dal; (to err, sin), Devotedly, akhta'. To deviate from Devotee, «. (devout person), .Xfclj a purpose), oU*. had, n\j tuh. zuAiW, Jjlc -.i~ :r* mvkJiMowif, i._-C» Devoured, Devourer, *. makrOh. Devilishly, ^IL.xtiSl^ kashthaytan. Devout, JOsl Devious, JUj rfd/. Devise, v. £s^>~\ ikhtara^,
   
   c., «-lx>! iliuu-.. ablu^. mubtah\.
   
   Devoutly, ,
   
   t_$)fiijk*> bikol taktea'. Deviae (last will), «. _^t a/ ihakhakh. mv-.ayyan ; (addicted)JjU mdyt7; Diabolical. See Devilish.
   
   DIG
   
   DIF
   
   452
   
   Diadem, —U iaj. See Crown. Diagonal, s-jj^ biltcarb, LJiJ,^* i.y j j\ mtn idwyat ila' zawyat. Diagonally. See Obliquely. Dial, «. ««£«< shamtieh. The pin or style of a dial, >r-yi :i',.rn> assd^ah. Dialect, ^LJ Zwdw. mtmtakl. Dia Dialectical, lectic, Jfk«2»i a,l mantik.
   
   kalimut), .Llasi lafaat (plur. bU harf. )ictionary, s. Did, ^?r«<. of do, Didactic, /***" mu^allim, <-_>J»-» muwaddib, l^*J>*5 fo^ftmJ. Die, v. d»L» wd<, ojj tawaffat'. To die a martyr, jL.fi eA shahld. To die suddenly, LTJ\ ta^a' ^A«/?e ; (to
   
   perish), d£ii M»*; (to wither See Logic. muzakarat, as a vegetable), JjO dibil. Dialogue, Js muM.wa.rut. Die, ». (tinge), j—~a sabagh. mukalamat, Die, ^j! te<m. A die (cube), tSee Conversation. kctib (plur. t—Juo itcdi). Diameter, jlaS Aa
   Diary, *. ^^>j)j rotatamah. Dice (game at), attawla. Dictate, t>. (prescrihe), *Sla» hakam .*\ amar. Dictate, *. ^-^> amr. The dictates of the heart t .lo\\^.L^ awamir alkalb. Diction, i*K kalimat (plur. CL
   
   akl tcushshwb. A diet or general assembly of nobles, ^»'^t>sr'* majmas, umara. Diet, v. (to eat sparingly, or by
   
   i»7
   Differ, v. (to be distinguished from), j^i /aroi ; (to be at variance). •_ oi-.-s^
   
   //.///. i:','/.
   
   Difference (distinction), ^ji fart. t_j^^l flcktil&f, j\~~*\ imtiyat \
   
   DIP
   
   453
   
   f variance), i_»i_i_i.l ikhtildf, jU-i shikak. To make a dif ference (distinguish), jj^i farak, jL* mayyaz. To cause a dif
   
   Difficulty,
   
   DIG ', JJmi' ta^allul, c~~~> , (opposition), i^tirad,
   khalafat. ference (excite a quarrel), ^tj Diffidence, ,*^.j tawahhum, ^^- *• jjlLiJl rama' ashshikdk. shubhat, --;^—> bur&dat, »&e Different (distinct), u-fllxsr* mukh jl^^.'i -.,ii!n,,t wl i^tikad. talif. Of different qualities, Diffident, »>.x. mutateahhim ; (un '* _ ° ' " *"* mukhtalif certain), *.'_ y tawahham. akidm, -'*—'' anted^. In dif Diffidently, il^iJC1 it/t. ferent manners, »r ffuHr. Conditions difficult Diffuse, diffused, diffusive, LJ-^-^nashri, ,^~.:.+ mimtashir, ,J^^» to be observed, lAe.j^fj^u.ciaj^j^ marwhur, j-J^-i> shayii, ^jL\&* ihardyet tOtirat arri^ayat. A muftid, ^[jfashi. Tobe diffused, difficult (through a country), intashar. mahatt ^a»lr al murur. A distemper difficult to be Diffusedly, diffusely, diffusively, bikol tharhin watafsll, mufassalan. A difficult affair, amr muthkal. Difficulties, Diffusedness, diffusion, diffusiveness, jliij! intithar, £slii! tshu^at. mushkilat. A request Diffusiveness of speech, difficult to be obtained, J.— «
   NO/%. Dig, Aa/or. it mushkil, Ifc^ karahan, •. (''•(' k1 1, 'nli in. Digest, v. (in the stomach), ,.—:
   
   Difficultly,
   
   t,i/;tifnif,
   
   DIC
   
   452
   
   DIF
   
   (plur. kalimat}, Diadem, _\ l&j. See Crown. [ulldghat. a(/uz), Diagonal, H-j^V lilwarb, L fo'Wi iy j Jl mut idicyat ila' z&tcyat. Dictionary, Did, pret. of do, uLr ^atnal. Diagonally. See Obliquely. Dial, ». <j.v.-.-t-**gl- taiat shamtieh. Didactic, muallim, ta^llmt. The pin or style of a dial, muwaddib, tatca/u'. ^» mantaki. Dia shahld. To die suddenly, t lectic, jjJaLtM Jie £i7j» A»/*; (to -wither See Logic. Dialogue, 5^1 J*« mtadkarat, LA\Li as a vegetable), JjJ dibit. mukalamat, *,_jlsr* muhHtoarat. Die, v. (tinge), ^-»? tabagh. See Conversation. Diameter, jiaii £«
   Die, yy! A»tw». A die (cube),
   
   Aa^J (plur. c_)U£ Diamond, *. jjwl»!l aZmas. Dier, *. fl*^ iabb&gh. Diaphanous (transparent), i_JlLi Diet (food), j»UL to^aw, (an allowance of food by the rules of medicine or moderation), Diaphragm (midriff), Iiijiili al kalb. Diarrhea, JI-; -^ iihal, insihal. Diary, *. &"\jj)j ramamah. Dice (game at), . attawla. Dictate, v. (prescribe), ,*\ amar. Dictate, *.
   oW trzwA«A»ri. A diet or general assembly of nobles, ^Ij-**-* majma-^ umard. Diet, «. (to eat sparingly, or by rule), t-y.HjJfllj J jcxl JctaW i»7 ai? washshirb. Differ, v. (to be distinguished from), |sri farak; (to be at variance). <_°\-->t-^ ikhtcdaf. Difference (distinction), j^i /ari, uJii^^ ikhtilSf, j\s~*\ itatiyat,
   
   DIF
   
   DIG
   
   453
   
   (variance), ^jU^i shikdk. To make a dif ference (distinguish), j^J farak, JJl* mayyaz. To cause a dif
   
   Difficulty,
   
   tun; Jl*i' ta^allul, iibat ; (opposition), mu-
   
   khalafat. ference (excite a quarrel), ^»j Diffidence, ^.5 tawahhwn, jiULiJ! rama' ashshikdk. shubhat, *3jj-> bur&dat, Different (distinct), *_ A.--*-* mukhOU^CJt -.n'l'1,,1 ul i-Ji.('"(I.
   
   *.\^
   
   talif. Of different qualities, Diffident, *s^-« mutatoahhim ; (un • «V -*^ty_B \ -- ±* mukhtalif certain), Ajljfc^C ///(!/'// M'l-./.i,.;. alaicsuf. Different sorts, *'—_•' To be diffident, .»Jbyj tawahham. aktdm, -'•—•' aniod^. In dif Diffidently, i^-i J$o WM shubhat. ferent manners, As\:i Diffuse, r. J^j naihar, clil bi antea^in mukhtalifat. To diffuse odours, ^. Differently/'" nafah. To diffuse science, cLl«! W khildf iiaic-^. <»jlj«ll ai^d^ a/ ^Wuwi.
   
   Difficult (not easy), v_-,-;y sa^b, -—" ^tuHr. Conditions difficult Diffuse, diffused, diffusive, nashri, j£^~* muntashtr, to be observed, i>\£.J\tj^u.s^i\jJ^ manshur, jjLi shdyii, ^li* tJtariiyet ^atirat arri^Syat. A \jfdshi. Tobe diffused, difficult (through a country), jtjA^jnmtf^sf* mahatt -,a\ir al
   
   intashar.
   
   murur. A distemper difficult to be Diffusedly, diffusely, diffusively, iiioZ »harhin cured,—^L«iK.. n..r^jo.* murad^aslr watafsll, 'LoL* mufasealan. al ttidj. A difficult affair, j-*\ Hi,-, i- mtuhkal. Difficulties, Diffusedness, diffusion, diffusiveness, j\JZzJ\ intishar, isLi\ ishd^at. tmuhkildt. A request Diffusiveness of speech, difficult to be obtained, (afsll. Diffusion of odours, ^i »-isr ' i JjUL.* . nafh. Difficultly, Dig, hafar. ii miuhkil, knrafian, e tola' karahin.
   
   Digest, v. (in the stomach), **ib
   
   DIG
   
   DIL
   
   454
   
   haddam ; (to reduce to order), Jaj nazam, k_-^ rattab.
   
   sadurat.
   
   High in dignity,
   
   jiXa!lJ..L>- jail,
   
   Digested (as meat, etc.), *-o^» Digress, v. •.haraj -.n,i al man munhadim, t>yafr» muhdum; (ar •^ id i-Mrad. Sec Expatiate, ranged), L-^-Jf-* murattab, f>y£** wander, deviate. A digression,
   
   manzum. Digester, s. «*sf« muhaddim ; (ar ranger), »lo\j ndzim.
   
   Dike. See Bank, mound, ditch. Digestible, * .-i _.) yanhadim; Dilate. See Extend, spread out ; relate diffusely, widen, grow wide. (capable of being arranged), ,Jjlj Dilatoriness, ijljj tuteanl. kill,!,' al i
   
   Digestion (of food), *~i^ h. Dilatory, <4^sM(Jn bail al hardkat. Medicine, or anything assisting Dilemma, s. ijfs*- hirat, AC.J! law^at, jL^t muslikil. See Perplexity. digestion, *Lii hadd&m. Digestive, the digestive power, Diligence, LLlJ nashdt, j»LcJil ihtim&m, ls-jj> sur^at, OJ dilekat, ljji]! aI Tiuwat al hadimat. Dight, v. Mt-JJ zayyan.
   
   Jtimmat.
   
   See To
   
   Diligent, jJjL« mukayyad, c.-^-ta gd/wi /fl^ wa jahd, Dignified, i_JyLx« mmharraf, i—i-^l ,sv7c.z, JuU^t mvtatayyid. shartf, jOJillj J zu «^ ^a*4- To be To be diligent, JoUj lakayyad, dignified, i—J^iJ tasharraf. deck, dress, adorn.
   
   Dignify, *. j*^^ akram. Dignitary, «. '^••^ "-r^^" ^—^ *a/*iJ
   
   *jl Icteam, JJiU- yd^trf.
   
   Dili
   
   gently, Jk$r>-jJc>-J£j iiXoi /«? V,' V /,'/•(/.
   
   toaszfat. Dignity, , jij
   
   Dilucidate, ». ^J bayyan, ^.^i martabat, ^Li shun, jjJ kudrai,
   
   sharah, f**j tcaddah.
   
   Dilute, ». ujubi. Ichaffaf. To dilute tharaf, wine with water, l^Ui hukumat, ^j& dara/at, ?«(?zq/' ashsharub wal ma. manzalat. The royal dignity, taUanat. Supreme dignity, Diluter, >. J^/« mwrakkik.
   
   455
   
   DIN Diluted, _.j,* mamzuj.
   
   •wne,
   
   Diluted Dint (impression), ^151 «*a>- ; (con mamzuj tusion), (^/y* Aar« ; (blow),
   
   lima. Dilution, ,_L>- hal.
   
   darlat; (force, power), J15 kuwat.
   
   Diluvian, ci^jb tawafa.nl. Dim -.(obscure), *sji* mu-Mm, mtalim. Dimension, jljJL» mukddr, masdkat.
   
   Dip, ^A-^1" ghatas, •[;-" sabagh.
   
   Diploma, -vx^ sanad. Dire, i_»Ji^ mukhawwif. Direct, t/3^1 *««•'?, ^^'."-'.u^ musta-
   
   tim ; (not ambiguous), f^^j wildih. .-_; taghghar, ^aiti nakkas ; (to Direct, v. (instruct) ^-JJ\addab; (to grow less), J5 kal, JJjjLs adr point out the way), J J doll, ^JJti iafi/. hada', Jt^yl arshad ; (to pre Diminished, ^jesljndkis. Diminished scribe), j*\ amr, t£a~ hakam ; in price or value, L*C« munhat. (to adjust), *iii mir.uin. Diminution, ^jasJ naks, ^LaLJ Directed (led), J A ,v. „ < mundal, nvhun, J-i^; /'//•/'//. ^jM^t muhtadi ; (regulated), Diminutive, j».rr •« mutaghghar, t_-^y« murattab. mukallal. A diminutive Direction, otijl irshad; (precept), itm altasghir. ; (command), -*l owr, liltaklil. Diminutively, ; (path), (JJ_Jh tarik ; Diminutiveness, (aim), Juaji ^-fl*(f, /»^c ^az/», ^0^2 Dimness,
   (instructor), Oui^ mwdh mushzr. wakt Directly (in a straight line), *.Jbuuu« hi lihait tmtstakzm ; (im-
   
   attatdm. Dinner, «U1? ta-itim, \ Ai gftadd. Dinner-time, algkadu.
   
   ^Jui}\l£~%.Jj
   
   DIS mediately ),
   
   456
   
   DIS
   
   ft' I hal; DisoiFection, tanaffur. iLj-i—1 bughdat.
   
   See (without an Aversion. min dun shubhaf. Direful. See Dire.—Direness. See Disagree, v. (to be at variance), —:TJ »-•._• t_<' .— '.--^ f:(llafu Ixt-^daHorror. Dirk, t.js\£- khanjar. See Dagger. Jium baidan, \y;jl_i_j tan&sa^u, Dirt, ^-'. wasakh, S\ij zubalat. l^alUr takhalafa. Dirtiness, -;-'. wasakh, iL-iLac" Disagreeable, J^.JL-^.j—i ghayr najasat. makbul, Hj^» makruh, Dirty, x-'j wasikh, fj^sT no,jig. ghayr murdl ; (contrary), Dirty, p. x^j teanakh, i^tff najjas. Dis, as a privative, is expressed in composition by^r«jc bighayr, ^j^ bi dan, - Id, l» ma, » A-I <.ada>n, and *J Ac i . Disabuse, i>. mm «Z gfialat.
   
   mukhalif, ^~'—' munallid, mughayir. Disagreeableness (unpleasantness), ^attain al kubul ; Cansuitableness)
   >2j rad. [ffhayr jayis. Disaccustom, ; . See Disuse. Disallowable, ix; yunkar, 'jl^--.^ Disadvantage, disadvantageousness, Disallowance, inkar, 9 darar. Disadvantageous, »kX)lsl!.».»JkC c( Disannul, ». See Annul, vacate. al fayidat, j«ist mudirr. Disappear, v. ^~..'U ghab, Disadvantageous^, yJ^»^4s»-jj bi idmahal, ^\\ zal. \_khayyab. toajhin mudirr. [dislike. Disappoint, v. jj)^- khazal, k_^JL»Disaffect, < . See Discontent , to Disappointed, t__-—jl—&- khilyil. , .1C.".* mutanaffir, ^jo /•j-s"* mahrUm, fjj^s* maihsul. mu^rid. See Averse, discontented, Disappointed (to be), t_jlii. 1Mb. disloyal. Disappointment, <~~£- khaybat.
   
   DIS
   
   457
   
   Disapprobation, Jj.ftJ\/»Afi -. al kubul, j\£j\ ink&r.
   
   DIS •—?,-••
   
   Disbursement, matr&f.
   
   Disapprove, v.j*J\ arikar, »3 sow. Discern, v. (see), lii »a*<w ; (to Disarm, r. _LJ1 J Aiw agnlah. distinguish), \L» mayyaz, Disarray, v. See Disband, strip. afraz. To discern the true from Disaster, t. <{•>..a -• musilat, the false, J-LL. U^J^Ji J^ dahiyat, Ib Jafet. /rtrai «/ Aai »tii» aZ Jo<»7. Disastrous, (jwjjsi* manhiif. Discerned, jj<3^» manzur. Discerner, s. (observer), Jlo\J ndzir ; (a distinguisher),jJLf , i<wayyis. [JLS?" jahad.
   
   nihir,. Disavow, t>
   
   J^ ankar, £j nakar,
   
   Discernible, manzur. *j\ inkar, ^u nafi, v -\ --• solo. Discernibleness, Disband, v. Jj^i farrak, jiW atlak, Discernibly.J.. u i". ,Ii shattat. To disband an Discerning, adj. • army, .£•.•.* U^-vtA shattat al
   
   yunzar,
   
   Disavowal,
   
   [tamyii. nazar, j.*3 tamyiz.
   
   \_iakl wafarasat.
   
   «
   c;Uj^ll.»jL= 'ladam
   
   ayman. Disbelieve,
   
   Discerningly, al Discernment,J-^o tamyiz, JJb ar&sat.
   
   v.
   
   ._«•'...
   
   ;«d a/nan, Discharge, u.
   
   (dismiss,
   
   release),
   
   w»d ?'• !,r.f •!/j\ ankar. Disbeliever, *. ^^» munkir, tdfir, (j^»yi.f£ ghayir mftmin. Disburden, v. (ease of a load),
   
   ,j£ Carnal, (J*£\ akmal.
   
   tcafa' addayin.
   
   To discharge a
   
   soldier, i_fJLujj^\(J-\]o\ atlak al
   
   ^.-HL 3g-^ khajfuf al haml;
   
   ^askarl.
   
   (to throw off a burden), J^sM Jjj
   
   office, Jjc tazal.
   
   -.•:--"' «i /•.'«!/.
   
   Disburse, v. -rj**- kharaj, xiraf.
   
   To dis
   
   charge (or pay) a debt, j-JjJ^iJ'j
   
   To discharge from an To discharge
   
   or acquit of a crime, yLc ghafar. To discharge fire-arms, ^ji-if atlak. To discharge one's duty.
   
   DIS
   
   458
   
   &^s.^^>-\j\ »AJ tammamalwajib
   
   DIS
   
   Disclose, v. L_.°'-^ kashaf,j$o\ azhar.
   
   To disclose a secret, Lallhi. kashaf al tirr. Discharge, s. (dismission), j itl&k, t^jc- tazl> (leave> license Disclosed, <_5jA.X * i_«* •(•-* munkoihif. to depart),
   makshuf,
   
   kashif, yasat, uj\ fen ; (absolution from Discloser, «. [corery. muslin. ghufran ; (an a crime), ithdr. See DisDisclosure, \ exception or privilege), (performance), J^c ^awwZ ; (ran Discomfit, t---lc gJialab. som), \AJfda. The discharge of Discomfit, discomfiture, inhizu.ni, *u»«c., Disciple, *. A disciple of Christ, Discompose, v. (the mind), hayyar, JLJI^^i shawwash al (pi. 0>^-«ij tala.mli). bal; (to-put out of order), iupDiscipline (education), tLj^j tarbiyat, kharbat. \jjtatewi»h al bal. ; (re gulation), \if.-e- dabt. Military Discomposed, JUl^jiiu^* «»«A»discipline, ^->"'T Hia.^9 dabt at Discomposure, J U 1 (^^*J taskvM al bal. [5.0*0*. %atkar ; (mortification),
   Disconfonnity, al mutilbakat. [madbut. al ^askar. Id yutatalla'. Disconsolate, murabba', Disciplined, ankar. See Dis Disconsolately, Disclaim, v. it wajhin ^adim attasliyat. avow, disown, renounce. To discipline an army,
   
   ]'•'.,->
   
   DIS
   
   459
   
   DIS Disconsolateness, ,i arridu,
   
   Discoverer, *. < iLLS" kasfwhdf. Discovery (revealing), j\^s\ izhur, i_il£j«jt inkishaf. Discount, (abatement in a bargain), L-U-J iskat, *.n<- kJiasm ; (substraction), L-liL;l iskat.
   
   Discount, v. j,-a.<- khasam, assurur. kata^. Discontent, p. t_^.nr\ agMab. Discountenance, v. Discontinuance, C.MJJ tawakkuf; Discourage, (deter), (disruptnre), JLaaJl khawwaf. \_faragh. Discouraged (deterred), Discontinue, v. tawakkaf, i.3 Discourager, «. mukhawwif. Discord, ikhtilaf, Discouragement (impediment), mukhulafat. [Khalaf. »»o»^; (deterring), <^ju_ys? takhDiscord, ma w&fak, i__clU>tcif, iXiJ^fi tahdid. Discordance, mukJiulafat, Discourse, fc—jlla^. khitub, <
   
   e
   
   it"' dnzn-J.lt.
   
   Discordant, fj^yij^L ghayir muwdfik, u-aJlsr4 mukhulif. Discord ant in music, ^_l
   
   mukalamat, 'i^\^» muzakarat; (a harangue), rasalat. A short nervous discourse, J-s>-j ,•IS kalam
   
   wajiz. mn Discourse, f. (converse), * \. v J' takallam, ^!JJ tazdkar. Discourteous, t—Jijllb it'to o
   ghayir muw&fakat, bikol mukhalafat. DxaooTer, v. (publish), Discredit, ». (not to believe), t» i_ ^'^ Jcashaf. ^J^ »»a saddak; (to deprive of Discoverable, t_c .*.( v; yankishef, credibility), j\£>l\ Jj'J kabil ul i%Mr. ismaho ; (to disgrace), Diacovered (revealed), mvnkashif.
   
   katar
   
   DIS
   
   460
   
   DIS
   
   ma laho Discussed, ^^s^* mafhut. Discredited, i-.tibur, t>v*S-ft\ a batlrat.
   
   Discussion, tj;«A'V tahlclk, taftlsh, ^jos^ tafahhut, iflihus, C^lsil ibtihdt, ^( imtihan. Disdain, ajl&l ihSnat.
   
   Disdain, t>.i»- hakar, ^\S>\ ahdn. Discreetness, fj^aj batlrat, Disdained, muhan, js*s.-* -.'lU, kbi fitnat. muhtakar. [mutakabbir. Discrepance, ,_slx^-l ikhtilaf, jj^s fark, CUjlaJ' tafawut. bikol Discrepant, i__a_!l_ir» mukhalif, Disdainfully, ihtikar. See Contemptuously. ji\**i mughuyir, ^^L* muniikid. Discrete. See Distinct, disted, Disdainfulness. See Disdain. disjunctive. Discretion (prudence), imtiyaz, j*«—*—j tamyiz, batirat, \s\~s~-\ ihtiyut, intibah ; (liberty of acting at pleasure), jLii- 1 ilchtiyar, A»-ljl ibahat, x\3j\ iraddt. \haddad. • Discretionary, JJts-'^c ghayir muDiscriminate, v. j*« mayyaz, j\.» farak. Discriminated, ^jj** mafrs.lt. Discrimination, jl....r...^i imtiydz, Discriminative, Discuss, ». \j!jlj tazAkarfi
   
   Disease, i^Ar* marad (plur. (jo\-^\ amrad). A. disease inherent in the constitution, ^Jt~..-.•>• k muradjibilll (plur. tul^.-*amrad jibittiyai). A. corroding disease, -i-.'ua^\ amrad bal ghamiyat. Yarious diseases, « ". T^^l-^^ amriidmukhtalifat. The crisis of a disease, yj/^ buhrdn. To feign a disease, -• iamarad, : natal hdlaho marld.
   
   461
   
   DIS
   
   DIS
   
   duhiyat. Disgrace (removal from place or favour), J \s. ^azl. Disembark, c. (to come to land), ijj netel lil barr. Disgrace, v. t^-Ci nakab, | Disembroil, v. See To disengage. a,', £** fadah, A \-i 5 ,A Disengage, t1. (separate), jj-i farak; askataho min nazariho, (to liberate), ^^^ khallas; (to ; (to put out of extricate), tJ^..<«JiJj>- hal al office or favour), Jjlc ^a Diseased, ^if marld.
   
   mathkal.
   
   Disgraced, i
   
   Disengaged, ^ I Vt« mutakhalll, £ylj fariffh. Disengagedness,
   
   disengagement,
   
   Disentangle, disenthral, v. fak, Ja~ hal. Discsteem. See Disregard, dis respect, [nance. Disfavour, v. See To DiscounteDisfigure, v. See To deform, de face, disguise, destroy, mangle.—
   
   $, __•,__
   
   min annazar, ^ '- ^.j >3&i^ mitnfadih ; (turned out of , favour or office), JjJ*-* ma^zul, Disgraceful, <_-•...*.« MOiyub.
   
   *
   
   Disguise, v. , karahlyat, sj> karah,
   
   Disfiguration, disfigurement. See istikrdh. \_karraf. Defacement, deformity. Disgust, v. )j*jSu naffar min, \ j^i Disfranchisement, jjyLs-Lj^LaLJ Disgusted, ^ij» karfan. nuktan btl hukuk. Disgustful, disgusting, f ' "-•••-t Disfurnish, v. See To unfurnish, miwtakrah, Xjj£~* makruh, ijj* deprive, strip. kanh, xj^» nukarrih. [suhun). Disgamish, v. (strip of ornaments), Dish, *. {js^a sah» (plur. £jf-\\*\s kam al farsh Dishonest (fraudulent), samd.
   
   Disgorge, v. ijizd istafragh. Disgrace (disgracefulness), L bald — — . musibat,
   mula^ibjl, Jl^sr* muhtal, makkar. Dishonestly, <JjLr»-JJj likol khi21
   
   462
   
   DIS
   
   DIS
   
   Disjunction, j]/J^ ifiirak, Dishonesty, khiyanat, makr. inkitd^. Dishonor, t_J«iJl/».Xc ^adatn ash- Disjunctive, £j*^ mufarrik. sharaf, *~-~ Disjunctively, ^Jj\jX&\i biltafrik. Dishonor, v. (disgrace), Disk or disc (face of the sun, moon, other planet), */*- jtrm. Diskindness. See Unkindness, ^/>j*" ':'_('* hatak al^urd. Injury. Dishonorable, c_.-»~.t.. ma^yub. Dislike, x_f karah, s\£i-t\ istikrah. Dishonored, £^* munfadih. Disinclination (want of affection), Dislike, v. ^Jc~-! ittakrah. ,»iX al mvhabbat; Dislocate, v. -.. \_makhlut . (dislike), yy.i-~J Mkrdh. See Dislocated, i_"J_* munfak, Slight. fadah;
   
   (to
   
   violate
   
   chastity),
   
   Disinclined (to be) v. (to be averse to), Dislocation, cisrl inkhila^. ' min, s£z~a\ istakrah. Dislodge, v. (expel), ~j^~\ aJthrty, Disingenuity, disingenuousness, * JLC L>)e tarad. khayin. Disloyal, ,.v; al i nafak, U^ riya. Disloyally, i bikolkhiyanat. Disingenuous, ^j^Ty* mwcajhan. Disloyalty, - khall al *ij£j bikol ffham. Disinterestedness, ,jejk>- khulas. Dismahiess (horror), i_J^»- khawf; Dis, v. jy farak, J~a fatal. (sorrow), *i Dised (disjunct), J^/-* mafrvk, Dismantle, p. (strip), ~= «aAj*A. To munfatil, «_U g dismantle a town or castle, /»Jjb munfak.
   
   hadam .
   
   DIS
   
   463
   
   Dismask, v. <_jUJ!j.Jj rafa^ al nikub. Dismay, v. i_Jp- khawwaf, - U:
   
   DIS
   
   fitnat; (perturbation), idtirab; (indisposition) marad. Disorder, «•. (confose),
   
   »—-1*M ka(at al Mb. Dismay, Jys hawl. Carnal khalul, ]ajj£- kharlat. Dismayed, ^^-^ mar^u.1. Disordered, disorderly, L-^Dismember, v. ^j kauam, J^j bila tartib, k_j/i'* mukharbat ; faual. (tumultuous), Dismiss, r. (give liberty or leave of zihwn; (lawless), departure), ^jLlU atlak; (send khildf aahthar^; (vicious, disoraway), ^ij dashshar. To dis dinate), I__.'^.T,» ma^yub, miss from an office, ,Jlc c.oz«?. faiid. Disordered in his senses, Dismissed (deprived), J i^* ma^ul ^y^sr* majnfm. Dismission, \ ankar, ^j nakar, uJl w», i C< Dismount, p. Jjj
   
   ^s.^jahad. [mankHr. Disowned, £,•*+ munkar,
   
   (to descend Disparage, v. »j from an elevation), J^p nasal. — iXs kadah, Disobedience, al Disparagement, r* mukhalafat, ov: [mukh&lif. Disparity, Disobedient, Disionate, Disobey, v. i_jjJU. khdlaf, '.'//"('„, ,»J,;. tamarrad, ^ILU mS. ts^ Disoblige, ». Jlj Disobliged. See Disgusted, dis pleased. Disorder (irregularity), i ^adam annizam, L_ — iodam attartlb, Jii. ikhtilAl; (tumult), tej
   
   ta^an, matimat, \_fark. ikhtildf, .L
   
   Dispatch w despatch, ». (send), J^t arsal; (accomplish, finish), ,^Jo tammam ; (to kill), Jii katal. To * dispatch an ambassador, J^,t j^^s11^! arsal elchl. Dispatch, JL,1 irs&l; (expedition), Dispatched (sent), J_j-yt
   
   456
   
   DIS
   
   DIS
   
   mediately), Jl—s^iJ ft'l hat; Disaffection, ^o^/cl i-.rad, ^ tanaffur, •*• -i » ' bughdat. (without ambiguity),££..ic,«Jcj<«
   
   See
   
   Aversion. min dun shubhat. Direful. See Dire.—Direness. See Disagree, v. (to be at variance), oUo U-^. Ichalafu !•.>.•'•;Horror. hum la^dan, \ysjl_xJ tanaza^H, Dirk, s.jS\£- khanjar. See Dagger. Dirt, i~> wasakh, a\ij subalat. \^\aC takhulafa. Dirtiness, _-> wasakh, <£—iL_2sT Disagreeable, (J^.._A_-<» XB tadlm, as :— suitableness) .,*i Disability, i_AjULSUjUi layakat. «? kafayat. Disagreement, ^i fark, ikhtilaf, ic manu.za.tat, Disable, v. snhha' Disallow, v. Disabuse, v. nakar, j£j\ ankar, V_
   
   *
   
   '
   
   min al ghalat. £ rod. [ghayr jayis. Disaccustom, r. See Disuse. Disallowable.jii.; yunkar, Jjl^-^j: Disadvantage, disadvantageousness, Disallowance, j\£j\ inkur, r - -t jje darar. man<.. ^ Disadvantageous, i'joUll*j Disannul, v. See Annul, vacate. Disappear, v. s-'^ ghab, l^sf*~°\ al fdyidat, j*i* mudirr. idmahal, J!j ziil. [khayyab. Disadvantageous^, j**"f taajhin mudirr. [dislike. Disappoint, v. Jj->- kl ^\_S- kh&yib, Disaffect, v. See Discontent ; to Disappointed, °j-"--t mutanaffir, makrUm, 1 makhsv.1. Disappointed (to be), t_jlrlkh&b. mu^rid. See Averse, discontented, disloyal.
   
   Disappointment,
   
   khaylat.
   
   457
   
   DIS
   
   DIS
   
   Disapprobation, J^JLH*. Disbursement, -rj^- kharj, alkubul, .1.01 in/tar. matruf. Disapprove, v.^J\ ankar, /»J aam. Discern, ». (see), JaJ nazar ; (to Disarm, r. —5LJ! J lam aisildh. distinguish), Jj^» mayyat, jjj>\ Disarray, v. See Disband, strip. afraz. To discern the true from Disaster, ••. muslbat, the false, J-tL-Jl^jJljy duhiyat, i farak alhak min al butil. Disastrous, manhus. Discerned, j»k^« manzur. Disastrously, Discerner, «. (observer), ^liu nazir; [.XsrT j'ahad. nahsin. (a distinguisher), lx^ mumayyit. ankar, £j naJcar, Discernible, ^;- ^ yunzar, Disavow, p. Disavowal, jl Asff jahd,
   
   inkar, ^Jj nafi,
   
   mantur. Discerniblenesa,
   
   *«/}. Disband, v. J>ji farrak, atlak, Discernibly, J-j shattat. To disband an Discerning, ad)'. - army, »hattat al ,JJLe sahib tamyiz. tailor. Disbanded, Disbelief, ayman. Disbelieve, ».
   
   [tamyi*. -j nazar, J^*J ) iiW tamyiz. -.iil/l, k_^o«.L>
   
   \_<.akl wafarasat.
   
   Discerningly, mushattat. i 'todam al Discernment,J^*J tamyiz, JJLs
   
   arasat. m& aman, Discharge, ». (dismiss, release), ; (to perform,execute), jjol ankar. ^ -.it/i'i'f. ^J^l akmal. To dis Disbeliever, ». munkir, charge (or pay) a debt, ^.J^^yij k&fir, ^ytj+z ghayir mumin. uw/0' addayin. To discharge a Disburden, w. (ease of a load), i^Mptu-A-jLck- kha/af al haml; (to throw off a burden), J^s* I JjJ
   
   Diaburee, v. taraf.
   
   kharaj,
   
   soldier, ^^Ittxl^i-lW o
   DIS
   
   458
   
   DIS
   
   -•« makshuf, to depart), l-es-j rukhsat, xj\&-\ ydzat, ^J\ izn ; (absolution from a crime), ghufran ; (an exception or privilege), i'^ bardt ; (performance), J^c Carnal ; (ran som), \iXi fold. The discharge of kuwds al a gun, Idrudat. He discharged the gun, ijjjLJljjujj-JjA hu kawwas al bdrudat. Discharged, (_-aLs.'* muTchallas, etc. Disciple, *. talmit.
   
   A disciple of Christ,
   
   munkashif. Discloser, «. kashif, muslin. [covery. Disclosure, izh&r. See DisDiscomfit, t_-%lr ghalab. Discomfit, discomfiture, inhizdm, <^j^ hazlmat. Discomfort, ^z gJiam. Discommendable. See Blameable. Discommendation. See Blame, censure. [mode. Discommode, v. etc. See IncomDiscompose, v. (the mind), _X»-
   
   shawtca&h al bdl; (to-put out of order), iu^iDiscipline (education), j! orfai ; (re Discomposed, mutagulation), kwj rfaJi. Military Discomposure, discipline, j-JLu*_]iL.«s al bal. c-otkar ; (mortification), Disconcert, v. (a design), imatat. tnviaDiscipline, v. (educate), t_>5l addab ; Disconcerted, thawwish al makhztil. (to hold in subjection), Jj talmlz (pi. Ju^L' taldmlz).
   
   To discipline an army, c.«i-/vj.'-.
   
   Disconformity, al mutdbakat.
   
   i
   
   —
   
   [madbut. Disciplined, murabba', Disconsolate, ^Luij)! la yutasaila' . Disclaim, ». anJtar. See Dis Disconsolately,
   DIS
   
   459
   
   DI8
   
   Disconsolateness, li^ kashihaf. attasliyat. Discovery (revealing), j\£>\ iihar, Discontent, discontented, I-***-—*--i ^_iLiJ>jl inkishaf. ghayir mabsut, ^o\jjJi ghayir Discount, (abatement in a bargain), L-UJi A- /•'?/, ^oa- i/^rt.v/rt ; (sub rail. Discontent, discontentedness, ,»Jur struction), \s\Lj\ iskat. LoJl iodam arridii, ,j -uJI/»Jic Discount, v. »-as~ khasam, j-Lj itiifiiM. asiurur. kata^. Discontent, r. L_ i«-i r.l aghdab. Discountenance, v. jJ~» mana^. Discontinuance, u_£j»J' tatoakkuf; Discourage, v. (deter), i__j£_>(disrupture), JLoaJl infaul, khawwaf. [mutakhawwif. sllaiij! inkitdn. \_faragh. Discouraged (deterred), i_ijicv« Discontinue, «. u-iiijj tawakkaf, d ^j Discourager, s. ,_»£sc-* mukhawwif. Discord, i_J)lir>.l ikhtUaf, &jb\±" Discouragement (impediment), j-i^ mMt&lafat. [kh&laf. man^\ (deterring), (—flJjar nd wafak, i aliiwlf, JjAfi tahdid. Discordance, AilUr^ mukhalafat, Discourse, (-_;lk:5~ khitul, mun&za^at. Discordant, fjj\ytj~z. ghayir muwafik, • _ ° "«-* mukhalif. Discord
   
   mukalamat, i^Slj^ muzukarat; (a harangue),
   ant in music, £«jLJ1/*Jus nervous discourse,J^J (*^ ^^a»* annaghtnat. «?a;'zz. Discordantly, iLJLj!^*^,.^ mtn Discourse, v. (converse), > 1 ( ,V takallam, &\ jj tazakar. ghayir muwufakat, Discourteous, t_Jjl5b i»7d orfi. bikol mukhalafat. Discover, v. (publish), j£o\ azhar, Discredit, jUifi!/»4\c. ^adam i^tibar kasha/. Discoverable,
   
   yankishef,
   
   jljij^ljjli Aaii7 uZ Discovered (revealed), makshuf, >_c *.('.-« munkashif.
   
   Discredit, v. (not to believe), ^vJwj ma saddak; (to deprive of credibility), *_^—il c J_i ismaho ; (to disgrace), katar
   
   DIS
   
   460
   
   Discredited,
   i^timad. Discreet (prudent), ^-jJo^ sahib tadbir ; (modest), ^C-ni! s&hib 11dull. Discreetly, ^--^ ,'jj °''iX.' £«i/ tea banrat. Discreetness, ^--aj baslrat, ifliV, -! ikhtilaf, fark, <^jj\jj tafawut.
   
   BIS
   
   Discusaed, ^^sr*^ mafhii*. Discusser, *. ^s^* mutafahhis, mufattiih. * O"
   
   Discussion, tafiith, iftih&t, imtihan. Disdain, Disdain, «. Disdained, nmhtakar.
   
   takklk, tafahhtu, u ibtihtti, , ihdnat. hakar, ^ muh&n, \jnutakabbir. mmtaKkir,
   
   Discrepant, mukkdlif, Disdainfully, ihtikar. See Contemptuously. mtiffhayir, munakid. Disdainfulness. See Disdain. Discrete. See Distinct, disted, Disease, ^^ marad (plur. (jo\^»\ disjunctive. amrdd). A disease inherent in Discretion (prudence), ;Ln_"_-/ imtiydz, J *-+-j tamyiz, baArat, }o\*~*~\ ihtiyat, infiliiil, • (liberty of acting at pleasure), iLi^l ilchtiySr, Discretionary, Jjis-^-i ghayir muDiscriminate, v. j.* mayyas, £j» farak.
   
   Discriminated, ^_^» mafruk. Discrimination, }^ . -_"-_.-^l imtiy&z, Discriminative, J,ji farkl. Discuss,!!, ^jlju taddwalu,
   
   the constitution, (.Li«.r muradjibiUl (plur.
   >amrdd jtbilliyat). A corroding disease, a_l_i! akilat. An epi demical disease, ^)*&
   461
   
   DIS Diseased, (ja'.r-* marid.
   
   DIS duhiyat. Disgrace (removal from place or favour), Jj£ ^azl.
   
   Disembark, v. (to come to land), .JJjJli nezel lil barr. Disgrace, v. t_-Xi nakab, Disembroil, v. See To disengage. ghadib ^ala? , ^^ fadah, Disengage, v. (separate), Jj^i farak ; aslcataho min nazari/io, (to liberate), j^aLi- lehallat; (to hatak ; (to put out of extricate), ^Jii^JIJ^- hal al office or favour), Jj£ .
   sakit min annazar, (turned out of ma^zul,
   
   disengagement,
   
   Disentangle, disenthral, v. >' ' * fak, J*. hal. Discsteem. See Disregard, dis respect, [nance. Disfavour, v. See To DiscounteDisfigure, v. See To deform, de face, disguise, destroy, Mangle.—
   
   Disgraceful, (_.•,..*. ma-.y0.b. Disguise, v. ^j^-l akhfa'. Disguise, ijyo surat, Uri-\ ikhfa. Disguised, J_s*u^-:'' mutmaskhir, (J-V-,* mubaddal. Disgust, ^**^ karahiyat, )>£ karah,
   
   Disfiguration, disfigurement. See s\j£z~i\ istikrah. [karraf. Defacement, deformity. Disgust, v. ^f*j& naffar min, i_i^i Disfranchisement, jfyLs'Lj^UaiLJ Disgusted, (^U^ karfdn. wtktan bil htiltuk. Disgustful, disgusting, Disfurnish, t>. See To unfurnish, muitakrah, XjjL* makruh, deprive, strip. karlh, xjL* mukarrih. [suhun). Disgarnish, v. (strip of ornaments), jut—i'i J-ys—1 «Lj kam al farsh Dish, «. ^f*^" *aAn» (plur. ^ Dishonest (fraudulent), tcul samd. Disgorge, v. i -ii-jl istafragh. mula^fbjl, JlsLsr^ muhtal, j£~* Disgrace (diagracefulness), L bald
   
   makkctr.
   
   \_yanat.
   
   > mugibat,
   462
   
   DIS Dishonesty,
   DIS
   
   Disjunction,
   
   pj\ iftirak, tlkft
   
   makr.
   
   Dishonor, i_Jf£ilt,*iXc ^adarn ash- Disjunctive, Jfri* mufarnk. Disjunctively, <_..> JbJb biltafrli. Dishonor, v. (disgrace), ^"a* Disk or disc (face of the sun, moon, fadah;
   
   (to violate cJi hit!iik i
   
   chastity),
   
   other planet), *fr- jirm.
   
   Diskindness. See Unkindness, Injury. Dislike, i^ karcth, t \j£s~il ittikrah. Dishonored, ^^ munfadih. Disinclination (want of affection), Dislike, v. i _Cu_-' istakrah. AiXc -.<>
   <-i^. I'lnl' .. (dislike), s\j£i~,\ igtikr&h. See Dislocated, dXiix* munfak, Slight. Disinclined (to he) v. (to be averse to), Dislocation, c^ai'l inkhila^. ij na/ar mm, ^i-il istakrah. Dislodge, v. (expel), _ yi-1 akhraj, Disingenuity, disingenuousness, /» lijo farad.
   
   Disingenuous, (j^r^ muwajhan.
   
   Disloyal, ^W- kliuyin. Disloyally, iL>-Jd likol khiy&nat. Disloyalty, A_jl-.-!>. khiyunat, jj^c
   
   Disingenuously, jLiJjJLj likol Dismal (horrible), i_J>^sr* »!.<- nafalc likol jiilat. teif muhawteil disinherison i al mirat. magjanum. disinherit v ii>«»•»•»«»>•„•««»«»•«
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
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