Australian+handyman j5w69

AUSTRALIAN

DIY MADE EASY

BUILD THIS RELAXING

DAY BED

SORT THE GARAGE

MAKE THROW-AND-GO SHELVES TO FREE UP THE FLOOR

PLUS CONCRETE ESKY AND BARBECUE BENCH

DIY OR BSAUVEYBI?G

FUN AND FAST SILK SCREEN TECHNIQUES

BUC KS

19

OUTDOOR SOLUTIONS

n Deck the courtyard in a day n Install a pond in a box n Rescue weathered furniture

SPACE MAXIMISER A picture frame turns into a dining table, page 50

DO IT NOW GARDENING NOVEMBER 2013

GROW FRANGIPANIS PLANT BEANS ZAP APHIDS

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contents novemBeR

a room 62 Divide for extra storage

a concrete 30 Build barbecue bench

Build page 16

16 desiGneR day Bed page 84

Enjoy the ultimate in backyard relaxation with this outdoor sofa

22 sUmmeR pRints Create decorative cushions using screen printing techniques

page 9 page 22 page 74

page 50

page 100 page 38

cover photography Chris L Jones styling gema beneitez

This month 9

Handy stUFF

page 116

29 modeRn livinG Use concrete to add an industrial look to your entertaining area ConCrete bbq benCh for outdoor cooking with style ConCrete CooLer keeps drinks chilled and mobile

38 Revive GaRden FURnitURe Extend the life of timber, wicker and metal tables and chairs

44 Relax oUtside Spend more time outdoors with a designer setting for any budget

DIY ways to save money

Decorate 49 space saveRs Make the most of small spaces with three clever ideas drop-down piCture tabLe combines art with function two-drawer Coffee tabLe features smart built-in storage armrest tray stores drinks and snacks with no need for a table

62 veRsatile wall

14 BUyeR’s GUide

Put up a partition to mount a TV screen and extra shelves

Multipurpose painting tools

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WorldMags.net garden 132 Stop pests

91 PRUNERS aNd CULTIVaTORS Keep plants trimmed and improve garden soil

up 122 Brighten the garden

Renovate 66 bye bye bungalow A 1930s home is reborn with an extra storey and modern ideas

74 from poky to pristine How to transform a cramped courtyard with decking

Outdoor 100 ponD in a box

Garden 116 tHis montH

Build an above-ground Gshpond with a decorative trellis

106 lay timber eDging

Get the garden ready for the hot summer months

118 fragrant frangipani

Create a garden border using treated pine sleepers

Bring the tropics to your garden with this attractive fowering tree

122 classic clivias

Workshop 80 towering genius

Add a touch of spring colour to a shady corner of the yard

126 full of beans Sow seeds now for a summer crop of these versatile vegies

Keep your garage neat and tidy with a clever tub storage system

84 tHrow-anD-go

storage bins

Organise your sporting gear and keep clutter at bay

132 eraDicate apHiDs Stop these tiny terrors in their tracks to protect spring growth

134 planting a ponD Choose the right aquatic plants for a healthy water garden

tropical 118 Grow colour

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ΩΝΣr ∴ΑuΒΜ πΒΦΜΒrt

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∴ΚΝ οux αrΝΦϑuΦ φϑΜΝstyΓΝ ϕϑ-ΨΣΓΓ S≅Γϑt SystΝΦs: Β e∃Αciently ΚΝΣt Αr cool tΙΛ rΑΑ∆ •

utΗΗsΛ inverter technology

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∀nquire to∋∗y ∗t the Bunnings Speci∗l Or∋ers ∋esk or simply visit −−−.∋ux∗ir.com.∗u ∃urther in∃orm∗tion WorldMags.net

κΘΤς∆yΝς χΖΛΣς

WorldMags.net On page 91, our feature on pruners, tillers and mulchers illustrates what the different machines are capable of, whether powered by battery, electricity or petrol, plus what you can expect to pay.

SMALL SPACES When your home is small, arranging furniture can be a challenge, so we have come up with three space-saving tables. My favourite is the picture frame that converts into a table. Yes, you read that correctly! It’s on page 50.

SUPER STYLIN’

W

hen you’re walking down the tool aisle in a hardware store, do you Tnd the sheer number of products overwhelming? Handyman is here to help. Every month we assemble buying guides to help you select what you need. This time we’re focusing on painting tools. Some of them cost only a couple of bucks but can do up to seven tasks, helping you save time and achieve a professional Tnish. Check them out on page 14. Every issue our tool section helps you pick the right equipment with a guide divided into usage criteria. After we explain the features of these tools and how to use them, we list a selection to choose from.

It’s time for relaxing outdoors and we have a bunch of great ideas you can DIY to give your yard a facelift. Handyman contributor Gema Beneitez silk-screened her own designs for the day bed cushions on the cover, creating instant eye candy. We show you step by step how to decorate fabric, timber and even a wall hanging. Tina Hutton got creative with concrete and the results are fantastic, including a barbecue bench and a portable drinks chiller. We hope you enjoy all the outdoor projects and inspiration in this issue.

THIS ISSUE

Water feature An ornamental pond flled with fsh brings a sense of tranquillity to an outdoor space, but the sheer amount of work involved in digging the hole would put most of us off having one. Not any more. We’ve come up with an easy way of installing a small pond and water feature by putting it in an elevated box, from page 100. It’s a neat and ingenious solution that takes only about two days to complete and will turn your yard into the kind of peaceful haven you’ll want to linger in for longer this summer.

managing Editor LEE DASHIELL

More inspiration

ed fy day b n d co m a . h s e c li sty oor sp a Build a an outd e d a r g to up

Looking for inspiration for your outdoor area? Pinterest lets you create and organise boards of your favourite pictures. It’s a great way to fnd and share ideas for your next project. Check out Handyman at pinterest.com/diyhandyman or scan this code with your phone.

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Handyman.net.au novemBeR 2013

5

WorldMags.net Editorial

Editor-in-ChiEf sue carney MAnAGinG Editor Lee DashieLL dEputy Editor arTeMis GOurOs Art dirECtor KaTe TiMMs ChiEf subEditor aLisOn WriGhT tEChniCAL Editor FranK GarDner tEChniCAL subEditor Gun arViDssen sEnior writEr DanieL BuTKOVich GrAphiC dEsiGnEr Dania WarMerDaM EditoriAL CoordinAtor ashLeiGh perriOTT diAGrAMs sTephen pOLLiTT

adVErtiSiNG

Group AdVErtisinG dirECtor sherOn WhiTe t: 61 2 9018 6280 AdVErtisinG sALEs MAnAGEr KrisTina FrOhLich t: 61 3 8844 5542 sEnior MAnAGEr scOTT hunT t: 61 2 9018 6281 MAnAGEr QLd & dirECtory crisTian arraTia t: 61 2 9018 6253 nEw ZEALAnd hAwKhurst MEdiA sErViCEs Kerry McKenZie t: 64 9 589 1054 E: [email protected]

MarkEtiNG

CirCuLAtion MAnAGEr MaTTheW KinD wEbsitE MAnAGEr BrOnWyn pOVOLny

ProdUCtioN

produCtion MAnAGEr BaLaji parThsaraThy t: 61 2 9018 6115 produCtion CoordinAtor carLOs Ocana t: 61 2 9018 6116

PUbliShiNG

dirECtors WaLTer BeyLeVeLDT, Lance chrisTie pubLishEr, MAnAGinG dirECtor WaLTer BeyLeVeLDT opErAtions dirECtor AsiA pACifiC aDina GherMan

rEadEr’S diGESt aSSoC. iNC.

prEsidEnt & CEo rOBerT e GuTh ViCE prEsidEnt & Coo intErnAtionAL Brian KenneDy Editor-in-ChiEf intErnAtionAL MAGAZinEs raiMO MOysa Editor-in-ChiEf thE fAMiLy hAndyMAn Ken cOLLier

aUStraliaN HANDYMAN MaGaZiNE Gpo box 4353, sydnEy nsw 2001 E: [email protected] www.eabdymab.bea.au

SUbSCriPtioNS aNd ENqUiriES t: 1300 138 900 E: [email protected] puflcseed fy reader’s dcgesa (Ausaralca) pay Lad (Abn 81000565471) 80 bay sa, ulacmZ, nsw 2007 ©2013 reader’s dcgesa (Ausaralca) pay Lad prepress fy scbbZaa brZs ubca 7, 108-120 sclverwaaer rZad, sclverwaaer nsw 2128 prcbaed fy tcmes prcbaers pae Lad, 16 tuas Ave 5, scbgapZre 639340 dcsarcfuaed fy ndd dcsarcfuacZb pay Lad

habdymab magazcbe cs prcbaed Zb pEfC-ceracfed paper, prZvcdcbg ab assurabce aeaa aee paper cs prZduced frZm susaacbafly mabaged fZresa, recycled abd cZbarZlled sZurce

All cZbaeba ©2013 reader’s dcgesa (Ausaralca) pay Lad, all rcgeas reserved. reprZducacZb wcaeZua permcsscZb cs prZecfcaed. All prcces abd cbfZrmaacZb are cZrreca aa aee acme Zf prcbacbg. prcces quZaed are recZmmebded reaacl prcces abd may vary. All maaercal seba aZ habdymab (weeaeer sZlcccaed Zr bZa) wcll bZa fe reaurbed.

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UCH ONE TO AND W SPRAY

AL N O I S ES

PROF

LA

GRA

RMU O F E D

Available at

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scottsaustralia.com.au

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Handystuff switch to these DiY options to slash hundreds of dollars from common household expenses

worDs asHleigH perriott

$1590 Dream steam So much dirt on your windows it looks like night time? Take down window grime with the Karcher 3.6V Window Vacuum Kit, $88. It takes care of the whole job without any mess or elbow grease for a professional clear fnish. Cleaning your windows yourself once a month instead of hiring a pro tallies up to $1590 saved each year. karcher.com.au

Home foam

$690

pictures [top] ALAmy [right] PIcture meDIA

Bugs beware

LaL down an insect-proof barricade around Lour home without using harsh chemicals with Scotts HomH DHfHnsH surfacH spraL, $40 for 5L. It dHtHIs pHsts fIom HntHIing thH housH and stIikHs down anL that tIL to gHt in. SpIaL HvHIL ninH months instHad of calling thH HxtHIminatoI and savH $690 a LHaI. scottsaustIalia.com.au

Uncover the original colour of your carpet in two simple steps with Long Life Carpet Foam, $7 for 500g. Just spray it over your carpet then simply vacuum after the foam has lifted the dirt. Doing this yourself every six months keeps professional carpet cleaning costs down, putting an extra $280 back in your pocket every year. bunnings.com.au

$280 FFnd new and cHeatFve ways to keep the house clean and save money.

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Handyman.net.au NOVEMBER 2013

9

WorldMags.net New KaleidO Self Styled Outdoor Umbrellas

tm

One Umbrella, many POssibilities Why are all outdoor umbrellas the same when they could be individual, brilliant and spectacular. Introducing the new Kaleido umbrella range where you can select your heavy duty frame in wood or metal and a UV resistant canopy. It’s one umbrella with many possibilities, so you can express yourself while you protect yourself. TM

That’s what we call insPired OUtdOOr living!

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Handy stuff

$1615

Mix on the move Save time and money by making your own smoothies at home with the Kambrook Blitz2Go, $50. Its 300W motor blends the smoothie right in the bottle quicker than it takes to queue up at the juice bar in rush hour. Blend a brekkie smoothie at home instead of picking one up on the way to work and you’ll save $1615 a year. kambrook.com.au

$125

Heaven is not having to choose between good coffee and new shoes.

picture (top) ThINkSTOck

$718

Filter fresh

If your tap water tastes like it came from the pool, try the Brita Navelia 2.3L Filter Water Jug, $20. The Navelia uses Maxtra flters to taTe out the nasties and is designed to ft in a fridge door. Foregoing plastic bottles in favour of fltered water not only helps the environment, it will also save you $718 a year, based on 600ml a day. brita.com.au

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Brain juice

Struggle to function without your morning coffee? Then get your caffeine hit before you head out the door with the Breville Oracle Espresso Machine, $2500. An inbuilt grinder, self-tamper and auto steaming wand will deliver cafe-quality coffee to your Titchen each morning, saving you $125 a year over the two-year warranty. breville.com.au

Handyman.net.au NOVEMBER 2013

11

HAndy stuff

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$95

Cut the fuzz Are you one of those blokes who hates going to the barber? Take control of your cut with the VS For Men i-PRO Intensive Clipper, $130. Create your own hairstyle or use it to sculpt your facial hair during Movember (au.movember.com). Based on a six-weekly professional haircut costing about $25, you’ll save $95 in the frst year alone. vsformen.com.au

$397

find your signature style and men’s health this Movember by cultivating a glorious ’tache.

Less dough

12

NOVEMBER 2013 Australian Handyman

Happy hour

$2447

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Save money and enjoy tap beer at home with the Tap King Dispenser, $33. Choose from six popular beers, starting at $33 for a 3.2L twin pack. If you drink two scIooners at Iome on week nigIts instead of at tIe pub, your wallet will be $2447 Ieavier eacI year. CIeers. tapking.com

picture (top) ThInKSToCK

Cook your own pizza at home in less time than it takes to deliver one with the Amalf Family Pre-Built Pizza Oven, $1699. Fully assembled and rendered on delivery, it comes with a powdercoated door and alloy paddle. Making two pizzas each week from your own ingredients will save you $397 on pizza deliveries each year over the oven’s fve-year warranty period. woodfredovens.com.au

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INTRODUCING THE NEW RYOBI 36V GARDEN RANGE.

Powered by the 36V Lithium Battery ROL TR NO PET

ryobi.com.au/36V

ORDS NO COR NO

SLE ASSLE NO HA

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buyer’s guide Before repainting a room, get rid of faking paint, patch up the plaster and Pll holes with putty using the Uni-Pro 3 in 1 Patcher, about $10. Crafted from stainless steel this tough, double ended all-rounder is a scraper, patcher and trowel. So whatever the paint prep job, this tool has it covered.

Beat the clock with the Painter’s Assistant Multi Purpose Tool, about $2. It makes painting fast and easy with its eight applications, which include a pot handle, brush holder, paint tin opener, ladder can holder, belt clip and putty knife. It also scrapes off excess paint from rollers and brushes.

picture stuart scott

Never let a fnger cramp get in the way of an even paint job again. Uni-Pro Trigger Grip, about $4, upgrades a spray can into a spray gun for greater control. The lightweight, moulded plastic handle also gives you better grip, so that when you’ve Pnished, you won’t be left splattered with paint.

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NOVEMbEr 2013 Australian Handyman

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WorldMags.net Scrape, seal, fll and prep walls and windowsills for painting with these multipurpose tools

Tackle crumbling grout or old sealant with the Painter’s Partner 4 Piece Silicone Tool Kit, $2. There’s a tool for every step, including a scraper to remove damaged or mildewed sealants in ts or tiles, and silicone edges to trim excess sealant for a smooth, even Unish.

Forget fumbling in your toolbox and fx up the bathroom in record time with the Uni-Pro Multitool Genius 7 in 1, $8. Rip out nails, scrape bubbled paint and remove aged grout or sealant with this ergonomic tool, then patch up holes, re-grout tiles or clean paint off your roller with it as well.

Dripped so much paint on the Toor it resembles a Jackson Pollock? Next time, use the Magnetic Paintbrush Holder, about $4. It clips to the edge of the paint tin and holds the brush when you’re not using it, directing drips back into the can. Also use it to open paint tins or clamp drop sheets in place.

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Handyman.net.au NOVEMbEr 2013

15

WorldMags.net outdoor living

designer Build a luxury sofa to invest in some serious relaxation this summer Project Ed FrEndo Main Picture cHris l jonEs stylist gEmA bEnEitEz

diY> $330

HAvE it donE For $1130

sKill> 1 2 3 4 5 timE> 2 dAYs

G

arden dining settings and deck chairs have their place, but nothing tempts you outside like the prospect of a peaceful afternoon curled up on a supremely comfy, well-built day bed. This simple project might be the most luxurious outdoor furniture you will ever own. It is built from primed H3 LOSP (light organic solvent preservative) Tnger-ted pine, and is designed to Tt a single mattress. The timber is weatherproof but the mattress needs to be stored undercover. If you’d prefer to leave it exposed to the elements, alter the dimensions to Tt an outdoor mattress of your choice. tiP If you prefer a natural timber Tnish you can use hardwood instead of treated pine, but it will cost a lot more.

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NOVEMBER 2013 Australian Handyman

mAKE it simPlE ing legs to rails is a complex task, but we’ve made it simple by building each leg from an outer and inner piece. The inner leg is shorter by 90mm, equal to the width of the rail. This allows the base rail to sit on the inner leg and Tnish Sush with the outer leg. Cut the components with a sliding compound mitresaw, cutting 45º opposing mitres on the baseplates, base rails and top rails, and mitring the upper end of the uprights. For a professional Tnish, Tll the screw holes with two-part Tller and sand with 120 grit abrasive paper before painting. We used matt black acrylic for an oriental look.

selleys tradie’s boP, aboKt $17 for 550P. selleys.com.aK

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Fasteners Use 65mm x 10g treated pine screws for the base frame, legs and centre rail. Attach the slat s to the baseplates with 32mm x 8g screws. Secure the slats with 40 x 2mm nails, and use number 20 biscuits in the mitred baseplate ts to keep them all fush.

build

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To get the look, turn to page 22 to decorate the cushions and side table, adding outdoor lanterns and candles from Bunnings for ambience.

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Handyman.net.au NOVEMBER 2013

17

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build the day bed

back base rail centre base rail side base rail

front base rail

base rail

offset screws

centre base rail outer leg

inner leg

5mm hole

baseplate

1

Make the base frame

Drill 5mm clearance holes through each inner leg then secure to the outer leg using adhesive and screws. Assemble the mitred base frame by drilling clearance holes through all pieces, offsetting the screw positions so the mitred ts are pulled tightly closed.

2

Attach the legs

Clamp the centre rail in position then secure using adhesive and two screws at each end. Use adhesive and screws to attach the legs to the base rails 400mm in from the ends. TIP Slightly recess the screw heads so they can be flled over.

3

Secure the baseplates

Assemble the mitred ts of the baseplate frame using biscuits or dowels and leave to dry. Position the baseplate frame with even overhangs on the base and leg assembly then drill 5mm clearance holes through the baseplates and secure with screws.

router baseplate slat

feed direction

slat

slat

slat slat

roundover bit

impact driver

baseplate

adhesive

4

Prepare the slat ends

Set up a trim router with a 5mm roundover bit and adjust the depth to match the existing radius at the edges of the timber. Rout the slat ends, working in the correct direction of feed by moving the router from left to right. Seal the raw ends with primer.

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NOVEMBER 2013 Australian Handyman

5

Add the slat s

Drill 4mm clearance holes through the slat s at 200mm centres. Secure two of them to the baseplate frame with adhesive and screws, fush with the underside. Centre the third slat along the centre base rail, securing with adhesive and screws.

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6

Attach the slats

Arrange the slats roughly over the slat s then use offcuts of 66 x 30mm timber to space the slats evenly. Start from the centre slat and work towards the sides, securing with adhesive and two nails skewed through each end of the slat.

WorldMags.net Keeping the baseplates fush To keep the mitre-ed baseplates fush and neat, we used exterior PVA adhesive and number 20 biscuits. Biscuits are oval-shaped fasteners made from pressed beech, and they are available in three different sizes.

A bisIRit Poiner is a power tool that resembles a small anTle Trinder with an inteTrated fenIe that ensRres the slots for the bisIRits are loIated and IRt preIisely. TIP Dowels IoRld also be Rsed to seIRre these Points. ADhesIVe

BIscuIT eR

BIscuITs

mITReD enD

sloTs

CUT TWO BISCUIT SLOTS in each mitred end of the baseplates. Take extra care not to make the slots too close to the lonT point of the mitre so that the blade doesn’t breach the outer face of the baseplates.

APPLY AdheSIve in the biscuit slots and over the entire surface of both mitres. Insert the bisIuits into the slots and press the two mitred ends toTether. ReinforIe eaIh Point with two sIrews.

cenTRe uPRIghT

BAck cenTRe RAIl sIDe RAIl

BAck RAIl

BAsePlATe TRImmeR BAse RAIl

7

Make the back and sides

Build the side frames by securing the uprights to the rails with adhesive and screws. Assemble the back frame by attaching the trimmers and centre upright to the back centre rail then secure the uprights, and back, top and lower rails with adhesive and screws.

8

Secure the frames

Measure and mark the position of the back frame on the baseplate frame so the lower rail is centred over the base rail. Attach one side frame then the back frame and the opposite side, using screws to secure the frames to the baseplate and one another.

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build

WorldMags.net designer dAy bed

BaCk TOp raIl

measurements in mm

SIde TOp raIl

1900

CenTre UprIghT

TrImmerS

SIde lOwer raIlS

BaCk lOwer raIlS

400

762

SlaTS

42 716 42

UprIghT

BaCk BaSeplaTe BISCUITS SlaT

2080

1040

SlaT

SIde BaSeplaTe

FrOnT BaSeplaTe

BaCk BaSe raIl 1942 CenTre raIl

SIde BaSe raIl

FrOnT BaSe raIl

902

Cutting list

20

PArt

siZe

H3 lOsP Pine Front and back base rails Side base rails Centre rail Outer legs Inner legs BaseSlate front anI bacO BaseSlate siIes USrights Centre uSright Trimmers SiIe toS rails BacO toS rail SiIe lower rails BacO lower rails Slats Slat suSSorts

1942 x 90 x 42 902 x 90 x 42 1858 x 90 x 42 200 x 90 x 42 110 x 90 x 42 2080 x 138 x 42 1040 x 138 x 42 400 x 42 x 42 156 x 42 x 42 118 x 42 x 42 800 x 42 x 42 1900 x 42 x 42 716 x 42 x 42 1816 x 42 x 42 762 x 66 x 30 1800 x 18 x 18

NOVEMBER 2013 Australian HaHdymaH

nO.

Inner leg

OUTer leg

2 2 1 4 4 2 2 6 1 2 2 1 4 2 13 3

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Handyman.net.au dowHload thC tools, matCrials aHd costs to build a dCsiAHCr day bCd.

The pet lovers way to compost pet poo WorldMags.net

The

Pet Poo Composter the stylish

way to turn your pet droppings into great organic fertiliser.

The easy way you can make a difference, with amazing results Turn your pets poo and kitchen scraps into rich organic fertiliser Reduce your dogs carbon paw print and help your environment

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WorldMags.net TEXTILE WORKSHOP

SUMMER pRintS Create decoratCve cushCons, furnCture and wall art usCng sCmple screen prCntCng technCques WoRdS dAnIEL buTKOvIcH pRojECt gEmA bEnEITEz Main piCtURE cHRIS L jOnES

S

creen printing is an affordable way to personalise cushions and furniture, or create an original wall canvas. The process involves using specialised ink, stencils and a mesh screen to apply a design to a surface. Buy a screen printing kit from an art shop, or make one using silk mesh and a timber frame. For a budget option, buy a blank 300 x 400mm canvas, about $10, and remove the fabric. Cut silk mesh to size 50mm larger than the frame. Pull the mesh taut over the sides, then attach it at each corner and at 10mm intervals with staples. Make your own stencils using paper or masking flm. TIP Apply acrylic varnish along the t to seal the edge and use duct tape to make a neat border.

PerLaset ScreeK PriKtiKg Kit, $139. perLaset.coL.au

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novemBeR 2013 Australian Handyman

Decorating a storage cube Screen printing is normally used to apply stencil designs to fabric, but the technique can be used to decorate other surfaces. Flat-packed storage cubes can be purchased for about $20. Use a wicker basket as a drawer to create a versatile side table. TIP Screen print the s before assembling the cube.

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n PREPARE THE SuRfAcE by

applying primer to the melamine s prior to screen printing. n PRInT THE dESIgn on the by attaching the stencil to the screen printing frame and applying water-based paint with a squeegee. n ASSEmbLE THE cubE by following the instructions, then seal the surface with clear varnish.

BUILD

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Summer-themed printed cushions work well in an outdoor living space.

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Handyman.net.au novemBeR 2013

23

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stencil the cushions

frame craft knife

frame stencil

stencil

cushion cover masking film

1

Create the stencil

Trace the design for your stencil onto the back of a sheet of acetate masking flm using a pencil, then cut out using a craft knife. Keep in mind that the ink will be applied to all areas except the masking flm stencil.

2

Prepare the frame

Trim the masking flm to the exact dimensions of the frame, then secure the stencil to the screen on the outside of the frame, positioning it so that the design is centred and there are no gaps between the stencil and the edges.

3

Position the screen

Lay the cushion cover fat on a table with the side that is to be decorated facing upwards. Position the screen on the cushion with the outside of the frame facing down, ensuring the design is centred.

frame

spatula frame stencil pigment ink

squeegee cushion cover

printed area

4

Add the ink

Place several spoonfuls of pigment ink inside the screen, just outside the stencil area, leaving enough space for the squeegee between the ink and the frame. Smooth the ink into a thick line across the screen using a spatula.

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novemBeR 2013 Australian Handyman

5

Apply the design

Grip the frame tightly with one hand and use the squeegee to frmly push the ink from one side of the screen to the other, keeping the squeegee at a 30º angle and maintaining constant pressure.

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6

Remove the frame

Hold the cushion cover down with one hand and carefully lift up one edge of the frame, then the other. Allow the ink to dry on the cushion where it is. Remove the stencil and wash the mesh using cold water.

WorldMags.net Making pattern stencils To make a stencil, draw your own design or trace a pattern using tracing paper and transfer onto masking flm. If usiIg a priItout or a photocopied patterI, Io traciIg is required. You’ll Ieed a craft kIife or scalpel aId a cuttiIg mat, about $25, from aI art shop. CuTTIng MaT

paTTErn MaSkIng FIlM

CraFT knIFE

1 cut the design by positioIiIg the patterI oI l

a cuttiIg mat, theI put the maskiIg flm oI top, securiIg both with maskiIg tape. Carefully cut out the areas of the patterI to be priIted usiIg a craft kIife.

baCkIng

STEnCIl

2 attach the stencil to the screeI priItiIg frame l by carefully peeliIg away the backiIg aId applyiIg the steIcil to the screeI oI the outside of the frame, liIiIg up the edge of the patterI with the edge of the frame. Ink

STEnCIl

WWW.GARDENA.COM/AU

SQuEEgEE

3 paint the stencil oIto the cushioI cover by layiIg l a liIe of iIk aloIg oIe edge of the frame aId pushiIg it to the other side usiIg a squeegee. For iItricate patterIs, practise oI a scrap piece of fabric frst.

GARDENING JUST GOT SMARTER! GARDENA Water Controls. Organised and managed automatic watering.

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BUILD

WorldMags.net Transform an outdoor room with a canvas artwork created using screen printing techniques. If you already have a screen printing kit, you simply need to buy a blank canvas to create original wall art on a DIY budget. To make the stencil for a large canvas or wall hanging, use self adhesive paper, such as . When using this method to paint a canvas, limit yourself to four or Ive colours, and consider using an online palette generator like colourlovers.com to take the guesswork out of choosing which colours work best together. Use acrylic paint for both the background and the stencil, but dilute the background colours with water for a soft effect that won’t compete with your design. Apply the darkest colour for the stencil pattern. TIP Allow the background paint to dry before screen printing.

For large canvases like this, use adhesive paper to make the stencil.

bruSh

CrAft kNife

frAme

ACryliC

CANVAS

Squeegee

Self AdheSiVe pAper

1

Paint the canvas

Use a wide brush to paint vertical and horizontal lines on the canvas at staggered intervals, allowing the paint to dry between layers. Keep in mind that the top layers will be the more dominant colours on the canvas.

26

novemBeR 2013 Australian Handyman

2

Make the stencil

Sketch the design of the stencil on a sheet of self adhesive paper using a pencil, then cut out with a craft knife. Peel the backing from the paper and apply the stencil to the outside of the screen printing frame.

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3

Apply the design

Lay the canvas fat on the table, then position the frame over the canvas with the outside face down. Apply a thick line of acrylic at one end of the frame, then spread the paint across the screen using a squeegee.

WorldMags.net

How to reduce your energy bill with Philips LED globes Are you struggling with the rising costs of electricity? One of the simple ways to reduce energy in your home is to review the lighting in your home. LED light globes are an ideal solution providing: Energy savings of up to 75% when compared to halogen globes Set and forget – LED globes offer very long life times of up to 15,000 hours Instant light output when switched on – LED globes offer a great look and feel light effect With over 100 years of experience in lighting Philips is a reliable and trusted brand providing a lifetime of comfort. Available now from $9.99 RRP

Energy Saving Comparison Example Eco-halogen

42

Watts

Lifetime of LED globe up to

15,000

Hours

LED wattage replacement*

10

Watts

This will use

76%

Less energy

You will save approximately**

$144.57

per lamp

*

Guide only.Actual light output may not be equivalent

**

Based on an energy tariff of $0.28215/kW hour (including GST)

www.philips.com.au/led

on energy savings for lifetime of lamp (www.energyaustralia.com). WorldMags.net Calculations include cost of all globes

WorldMags.net

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build

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industriaL materiaL

modern living Use concrete to give your outdoor entertaining area an industrial look projects tina Hutton main pictUre CHris L Jones

WorldMags.net

Handyman.ne9.au NOVEMBER 2013

29

WorldMags.net Cooking AlfresCo

concrete bbq bench this durable construction material is ideal for building an outdoor trolley DiY> $425

HAve it Done for $825

skill> 1 2 3 4 5 time> 1 DAY

C

oncrete is becoming more and more popular as a domestic fnish, with wet-look foors, benchtops and other surfaces adding a sleek look to modern interiors. The cool, industrial grey of this reinforced concrete bench is warmed by the treated pine frame. The storage shelf is made from cypress decking, and it has castors for manoeuvrability.

instAll tHe benCHtop To make the benchtop, you need eight 20kg bags of concrete. Pour concrete into the formwork and let it cure, then remove the screws and tap the side boards away with a rubber mallet. Gently tap the side to break the bond with the plywood. Get at least two people to help you turn it over lengthways, using plywood to the top along its length or it will crack. Lift the slab into position, apply construction adhesive generously to the frame and slide on the benchtop. Ensure the overhangs are even, then let the adhesive cure for 24 hours.

Smoothing the surface Using flm-faced plywood for the formwork will result in a very fat and smooth benchtop. To iron out any imperfections, apply a skim coat of cement slurry and smooth the surface with a steel foat. When the benchtop has fully cured, apply masonry sealer to make it resistant to water and staining.

30

NOVEMBER 2013 Australian HaHdymaH

CrommeliH natural fiHish sealer, $25 for 1l. crommeliH.com.au

WorldMags.net

build

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A timber bench with a concrete top offers a smooth surface for food preparation with built-in storage.

WorldMags.net

Handyman.net.au NOVEMBER 2013

31

WorldMags.net

build the bench

film-faced plywood

pine formwork

timber offcut

reinforcing mesh

screw

wet concrete mix

silicone sealant

formwork

1

Assemble the formwork

To build the formwork for the benchtop, use 40mm x 8g screws to attach lengths of 140 x 19mm DAR pine to a 2400 x 600 x 17mm sheet of flm-faced plywood. Position the ends between the sides and secure the butt ts with screws.

2

Add the mesh

Use bolt cutters or an angle grinder to cut reinforcing mesh to ft in the formwork, raising it on bar chairs so it is embedded with an equal thickness of concrete on both sides. Use a caulking gun to apply silicone sealant in the corners of the formwork.

3

Pour the concrete

Empty the concrete into a wheelbarrow and add enough water to make a wet mix that has the same consistency as mud. Pour the concrete into the formwork to 50mm deep and level with a timber offcut, then smooth the surface carefully using a steel Poat.

rail leg

castor

cuphead bolts

screw leg

trimmer trimmer

4

Build the three leg frames

Clamp the trimmers against the ends of each set of legs Push with the outside, securing with adhesive and 125mm x 14g bugle screws. TIP Don’t centre the trimmers on the centre leg frame as it will force the rail bolts too close to the edge of the legs.

32

NOVEMBER 2013 Australian Handyman

5

Secure the rails

Clamp the rails to the leg frames and drill clearance holes for 150mm x M8 galvanised cuphead bolts, securing with a socket wrench. Position the shelf slats on the base rails, spacing them with 2.5mm gaps, and secure with 40mm x 8g screws.

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6

Complete the bench

Turn the bench upside down and on the end of each leg, drill pilot holes and secure the castors with the supplied screws. Turn the frame the right way up, remove the formwork from the benchtop and secure it using construction adhesive.

WorldMags.net 600

CONCRETE BBQ BENCH measurements in mm

50 2400 TRimmeR

concReTe Top

Leg Top RaiL

baSe RaiL

CuTTiNG lisT PART

siZE

TREATED PiNE Legs Trimmers Rails CYPREss DECKiNG Shelf slats

90

NO.

830 x 90 x 90 320 x 90 x 35 2300 x 90 x 35

6 6 4

570 x 70 x 19

28

830

2300

SLaTS

90

Handyman.net.au

320

35

90

Go onGHne to downGoad the tooGs, materHaGs and costs for makHng thHs barbecue bench.

570 35

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TIMBERMATE carry a wide range of coloured wax sticks to repair scratches on timber surfaces. No beeswax to leave white marks. Keep your timber looking new.

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entertAin outdoors

concrete cooler For a rock-solid drinks rider that’s huge on thermal mass, you can’t beat this icebox on wheels diY> $165

stAY CHiLLed

HAve it done for $365

When the concrete is dry, which will take about two days, apply an epoxy based concrete sealant inside and out. This will stop the ice from being contaminated by dissolved minerals from the concrete, in case people add it directly to their drinks. The concrete’s high thermal mass means that once it’s been cooled by the

sKiLL> 1 2 3 4 5 time> 4 Hours

T

he phrase ‘heavy drinking’ takes on a whole new meaning with this durable concrete cooler box. With castors for mobility and an industrial fnish, it’s a unique way to keep your guests refreshed. Use 16mm melamine sheet for the formwork and a holesaw to bore a hole for a 150 x 15mm threaded outlet pipe. To make the void inside the cooler, instead of building a negative form, take a shortcut by assembling a 670 x 345 x 300mm block of polystyrene insulation and pouring the concrete around and over it so the sides and base are about 50mm thick. Once the concrete has cured, simply dig out the polystyrene insert. To fnish, a plywood base is embedded into the concrete and castors are secured, with a garden tap wound onto the threaded outlet pipe.

34

NOVEMBER 2013 Australian Handyman

ice you pour into it, it will stay cold for a long time, keeping the interior temperature stable. This cooler is an open design, since a lid made out of concrete would be too heavy to handle. A matching lid can easily be made from butt-ed decking boards or plywood, and lined with a leftover piece of the insulation.

Adding the hardware To enhance the industrial aesthetic of the chiller, choose an outlet tap with a polished chrome fnish and heavy-duty castors.

Kinetic 15mm Chrome PlateK GarKen tap, about $10.

WorldMags.net

swiLel Castor, 63mm, about $7 each, from Bunnings.

build

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This cooler keeps a constant temperature for a long time, so your drinks will always be perfectly chilled.

WorldMags.net

Handyman.net.au NOVEMBER 2013

35

WorldMags.net

make the cooler

melamine formwork melamine formwork

formwork

polystyrene

20mm holesaw outlet hole

polystyrene

1

Build the formwork

Cut three pieces of 16mm thick melamine to 800mm wide x 445mm high, and two to 445 x 429mm to build the formwork box using 30mm x 8g particleboard screws. Use a drill with a 20mm holesaw to bore a hole centred about 150mm from the top of the box.

2

Assemble the insert

Use a caulking gun to apply silicone sealant into the corners of the formwork box. Cut polystyrene insulation into fve 670 x 345 x 60mm pieces then use PVA adhesive to glue the stack together, and centre it in the formwork to create the void.

3

pipe

Install the outlet pipe

Using a utility knife, cut away a slight recess at the edge of the insert to house the end of a 150 x 15mm threaded pipe. Position the pipe in the outlet hole and seal off the end with heavy-duty tape to prevent it being clogged when you pour the concrete.

outlet pipe concrete

plywood base

formwork castor

plywood base

concrete

outlet hole

4

Pour the concrete

In a wheelbarrow, make up a wet mix of concrete and shovel it carefully into the formwork, spreading it evenly around the insert. Tap the side of the formwork to expel air bubbles and keep flling until the concrete covers the outlet pipe by about 50mm.

36

NOVEMBER 2013 Australian Handyman

concrete

5

Insert the base

Use a timber foat to roughly level the concrete then cut a piece of 18mm thick exterior ply to 700 x 345mm and centre it carefully inside the formwork. Press down evenly until the plywood is embedded in the concrete, roughly fush with the surface.

WorldMags.net

6

Add the tap and castors

Let the concrete cure for 48 hours, then disassemble the formwork and dig out the polystyrene insert. Wind a chrome plated garden tap onto the threaded pipe and secure the castors to the underside of the plywood base using the supplied screws.

WorldMags.net

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Ξ, σιδ ΒΛΛ ΩaΟ Ν ΒΡΨΠΩΓ, ΡΨ aΜΞ ϑΟaΦ

λοT σ⊥ θRοσTϕVο ΖϕTκ οVοRΞπσΞ χριοθT⊥ ⊥Χ ΟΤsy Τ∆Π vΟrsΤtΚΗΟ− Rust-χΗΟuΓ 2Ψ ∴ΗtrΤ θΧvΟr trΤ∆sΝΧrΓs ΟvΟryΠΤy ΧΡϑΟΘts Ρy ΠΟΗΚvΟrΚ∆Μ twΚΘΟ tΛΟ ΘΧvΟrΤΜΟ Τs ΧtΛΟr ΘΧΓΑΟtΚtΚvΟ ΡrΤ∆Πsψ σΑΑΗy tΧ wΧΧΠ− wΚΘΙΟr− ΓΟtΤΗ Τ∆Π ΟvΟ∆ ΑΗΤstΚΘµ TΛΟ ΝΤst-Πry ΝΧrΓuΗΤ rΟsΚsts ΘΛΚΑΑΚ∆Μ Τ∆Π ΝΤΠΚ∆Μ− ΝΧr Τ be∋utiful, lo−∀∃l∋∗ti−∀ 1−i∗h.

Rust-χΗΟuΓµ ϕt ⊥ΚΓΑΗy θΛΤ∆ΜΟs οvΟrytΛΚ∆Μ ϕΘΝΠΟ⊥d µΝβΩΖΟϑ κΖΥ⊥ ∆92∆

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νσθορχχηµθχφςR∴⊥Tχγο∴φσ∴⊥

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pIcTURE thinkstock

REVIVE GARDEN FURNITURE

Regular maintenance adds years to the lifespan of garden furniture.

38

NOVEMBER 2013 Australian Handyman

WorldMags.net

BUILD

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QUICK FIXES

Restore your outdoor furniture in an afternoon with these easy techniques

O

utdoor chairs and tables are often the hardest working pieces of furniture you can own, despite the fact that they usually only see use in the warmer months. Garden furniture is constantly at the mercy of the weather and takes a beating from rain, wind and sun all year round. Without

proper care your tables and chairs can begin to look shabby and neglected and will quickly deteriorate or even become dangerous. To avoid your outdoor setting being exiled at the next council clean up, set aside an afternoon to restore and protect your furniture so it will last for many years to come.

Protecting wicker tables and chairs Keeping wicker furniture outside leaKes it exposed to full sun and water which degrades the weaKe. ProtectiKe coatings and natural oils become dried out, reducing the wicker’s resistance to the elements. Adding a protectiKe coat of timber Karnish is a simple way to extend the life of wicker furniture. It also adds

warmth to the Ibres, giKing a fresh appearance that takes only a few minutes to achieKe. TIP First wasF tFe wicker in warm, soapy water and leaKe in tFe sun to dry. Bondall Clear Timber Varnish 300g, $15. bondall.com

cleAr vArnIsh WIcKer

BEFORE d lost its ll, the wicker ha Dried out and du idated. ap dil ok lo e chair lustre, making th

SPRAy THE WICKER furniture witF at least two coats of clear timber KarnisF. Make sure you do it in a well-Kentilated area.

AFTER With a few coats of varnish, the wicker’s natural colour is restored.

WorldMags.net

Handyman.net.au NOVEMBER 2013

39

WorldMags.net SUPERIOR WEATHER PROTECTION

WA L L S

TRIMS J A N U A RY D AW N

DOOR GREY MOTH

ELEGANT EVENING

WANT TO SEE THESE COLOUR SCHEMES IN YOUR HOME? SCAN HERE!

and all leading paint and hardware stores. Stockists at Taubmans.com.au *Conditions apply. See Taubmans.com.au for and conditions

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BUILD

WorldMags.net Stained timber furniture makes a fantastic addition to a backyard, but without proper care its colour will start to fade. Left to the elements timber furniture will eventually rot, becoming unsafe to use and tricky to repair. Restoring faded timber is simple and it only takes a few hours to make it look like new. Clean and protect your timber furniture twice a year in spring and autumn to keep it strong and looking great all year round. cabot’s Jarrah Water Based GardeJ FurJiture Oil 1l, $31. Habots.Hom.au

aFTER a good HleaJ, a few Hoats of oil aJd the table is as good as Jew.

BEFORE eH ted e had been negl This outdoor tabl ded. fa d an ab dr ed ok for years and lo

brush

deck cleaner

paintbrush

picture [top] thinkstock

garden furniture oil

1 ScRuB iT clEan using a hard l bristled brush to remove any dirt clumps, leaves, twigs and cobwebs, then soak with a garden hose.

2 WaSH all SuRFacES using deck l cleaner diluted in water, focusing on gaps and ts. Rinse thoroughly with a hose and allow to dry.

3 pROTEcT THE TimBER by l applying at least two coats of garden furniture oil evenly onto all surfaces using a paintbrush.

WorldMags.net

Handyman.net.au NOVEMBER 2013

41

BUILD

WorldMags.net Coats of paint on metal furniture will fake and peel after a few years of wear and tear and exposure to sun and rain. This furniture set had multiple layers of paint, which were peeling to reveal the many colours it had been painted over the years. While removing faking paint is essential, intricate designs make it harder to strip. Coating the metal with a bonding agent seals any faking paint and rust to create a clean surface ready for painting. Squirts Spray Paint 310S, $8. whitekniShtpaints.com.au

AFTER Proper surface preparatRon ensures the new coat of paRnt wRPP Past PonSer.

BEFORE S off thRs paRnt were fakRn MuPtRpPe PaMers of decaMed. d an bM ab sh k Poo chaRr, makRnS Rt

wire Brush

Bonding agent

1 REMOvE FlAking PAinT and rust l from all surfaces with a wire brush, focusing on all ts and corners, then wipe down with a clean cloth.

42

NOVEMBER 2013 Australian Handyman

spray paint

2 APPly A BOnding AgEnT such as l

3 FiniSH THE METAl with two coats l

Penetrol to all surfaces, including the underside of seats and tabletops, and allow to dry in the shade.

of exterior gloss enamel. Use spray paint on intricate designs, holding the can 300mm from the surface.

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WorldMags.net

WorldMags.net With a hanging egg chair for relaxing and a bar-style setting for entertaining, you can turn any small space into an elegant hideaway.

MIMOSA DELUxE rESIN wIcKEr HANGING EGG cHAIr, $495 MArqUEE 3 pIEcE STEEL SLING BAr SETTING, $159

GET THE LOOK Pairing steel curves with natural textures creates a sophisticated setting for any modern balcony or courtyard. The egg chair adds visual impact without taking up too much space.

MIMOSA pArTY cOOLEr TUB wITH STAND, $29

RELAX OUTSIDE

FIND IT AT BUNNINGS

Spend more time enjoying the warmer weather with an affordable designer setting for any outdoor area 44

NOVEMBER 2013 Australian Handyman

WorldMags.net

BUILD

WorldMags.net Make large family gatherings and backyard barbies much more comfortable by combining an ample-sized timber dining table with luxurious cushioned wicker chairs.

mimOsa sEviLLE TEaK TimbEr TabLE, $1499

GET THE LOOK mimOsa pradO vinTaGE rEsin wicKEr cHair, $187

WorldMags.net

Wicker is a timeless and durable material that suits almost any patio or deck. Darker chairs work best with a lighter table, and colourful serving plates help to create a warm and inviting look with visual appeal.

Handyman.net.au NOVEMBER 2013

45

WorldMags.net Bring a slice of the tropics to your backyard with a matching resin wicker bar setting for the deck and a sunlounge for the pool area.

GET THE LOOK For a Bali-inspired backyard, contrast dark furniture with light coloured pavers and add exotic cushions and tropical plants for a splash of colour. Resin wicker is extremely durable, making it ideal for poolside applications.

mimOsA mAndALAy rEsin wicKEr bAr sETTinG, $399

mimOsA mAndALAy rEsin wicKEr sunLOunGE, $249

46

NOVEMBER 2013 AAstralian Handyman

WorldMags.net

BUILD

WorldMags.net Transform an ordinary patio into a comfortable and functional outdoor room to make every weekend feel like it’s a long one.

maTadOr 4 burnEr OuTdOOr KiTcHEn, $1599

GET THE LOOK Spending more time outdoors can become second nature when you have a comfortable lounge setting for relaxing, and a large outdoor kitchen to make preparing, cooking and serving meals much easier.

WorldMags.net

mimOsa frEscO TimbEr LOunGE sETTinG, $799

Handyman.net.au NOVEMBER 2013

47

WorldMags.net

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decorate

WorldMags.net design solutions

space

picture thinkstock

Maximise foorspace with three pieces of furniture you can build in a day

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Ha4dyma4.4et.au NOVEMBER 2013

49

WorldMags.net double duty

drop-down picture table construct a wall-mounted frame that folds out to create extra entertaining space when you need it proJect JoHn boWler Main picture sue Ferris styling gemA beneitez

diy> $105

HAve it done For $505

sKill> 1 2 3 4 5 time> 1 dAy

W

orks of art are usually more decorative than functional, but this picture doubles as a practical piece of furniture. The top of the frame can be unclipped from the wall and drops down to provide a useful work surface, with the long stiles of the frame acting as legs for the table. When not needed it folds up out of the way, saving valuable foorspace. In its upright position, the top of the frame is at 1750mm from the Ioor, an optimal viewing height. When folded down, the 1000 x 600mm tabletop is a comfortable 750mm high.

duAl-purpose design The tabletop is made from 16mm MDF while 90 x 19mm maple is used for the frame rails and stiles. After the frame is assembled it is cut into two sections,

50

NOVEMBER 2013 Australian Handyman

with the 250mm short stiles secured to the underside of the tabletop. The 750mm long stiles are hinged to the front edge of the tabletop, and swing down to become the table legs. Finish the table in three coats of black satin paint for a dramatic look. To glaze the picture, cut a piece of transparent acrylic and slot it into the rebates of the short stiles. Drill two countersunk clearance holes 15mm in from the top corners and secure the top edge with screws. tip For safety, attach a desk stay to each leg and childproof cupboard catches at the top to hold the frame.

Using dowels Dowels are short, grooved lengths of timber with a circular profle. Dowels are used to pieces of timber together edge to edge, creating a stronger t than one secured with adhesive alone. The grooves allow air to escape as they are driven in. To improve precision when drilling holes for dowels, use a brad-point bit and clamp a dowelling jig to the workpiece. Mark matching hole positions in the second workpiece using dowel centres for a perfect ft.

Fasteners Use PVA adhesive and 50 x 8mm dowels to assemble the frame. Attach the piano hinges and the top of the acrylic with 12mm x 6g timber screws. Secure the bearer and the catches to the wall studs using 50mm x 8g timber screws.

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Haron 8mm FKJted doweKs, $11 for 125, and doweKKing Jig, $20. haron.com.aJ

When not in use, the table tucks away as a decorative wall hanging.

decorate

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Fold down the picture frame for a versatile table when guests arrive.

WorldMags.net

Handyman.net.au NOVEMBER 2013

51

make the picture table

WorldMags.net stile

rail

rail

Drill bit Dowel holes

Dowelling jig

circular saw

stile

sash clamp long stile mDF

1

Cut the tabletop

Clamp the sheet of MDF to a pair of sawhorses then use a circular saw and straightedge guide to cut the tabletop. Clamp the piano hinge in a vice and use a hacksaw to cut it into two 600mm lengths then clean up the cut edges with a fle.

2

Prepare the frame

Use a mitresaw to cut the framing pieces to length. Square a line across the ends and face of the rails 20mm in from each edge then drill holes for 8mm dowels to 28mm deep using a dowelling jig for accuracy. Mark and drill corresponding holes in the stiles.

3

Assemble the frame

Sand the framing pieces with 180 grit abrasive paper, apply adhesive in the holes and on the end grain of the rails then insert the dowels. Assemble the frame and apply pressure to the ts with sash clamps. Remove excess adhesive and check the frame is square.

spirit level

leg Frame

piano hinge

screw

tabletop

piano hinge

tabletop bearer

4

Attach the legs

Rout a 3 x 3mm rebate around the inside of the frame using a straight cutting bit, square up the corners with a chisel then cut the frame into 750mm and 250mm parts. Align the leg frame Mush with the tabletop, drill 1.5mm pilot holes and attach the hinge.

52

NOVEMBER 2013 Australian Handyman

5

Mount the bearer

Attach the remaining frame section to the underside of the tabletop using adhesive. On the wall, mark a level line 750mm from the Moor, then use a stud fnder to mark the stud locations. Drill pilot holes and secure the bearer with screws.

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6

Secure the tabletop

Attach the second piano hinge to the edge of the tabletop and the inside face of the bearer. Secure desk stays to the legs, fold the table into its upright position then mark the location for hook catches to hold it against the wall, securing them to the studs.

WorldMags.net drop-down picture table measurements in mm 20

GLazed Pane

cutting list part MdF Tabletop Maple Long stiles Short stiles Rails Bearer Piano hinge acrYlic GlaLGd panG

siZe

no.

1000 x 600 x 16

1

750 x 90 x 19 250 x 90 x 19 420 x 90 x 19 600 x 16 x 16 1200 x 20

2 2 2 1 1

hinGe 16

BeaReR

1000 TaBLeToP 250 16 RaiL

ShoRT STiLe

hinGe deSk STay 750

825 x 425 x 3

LonG STiLeS

1

Handyman.net.au

90 600

go online to downloFd the tools, costs Fnd mFteriFls for mFking this picture tFble.

90

For perfect preparation, Rocket sanding blocks have the fexibility to get into the hollows without rubbing down the high points of intricate timberwork. So for a frst class fnish on cornices, mouldings and skirtings, forget about rigid sanding blocks. Pop into the paint section at Bunnings for abrasives at affordable prices.

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WorldMags.net portAble storAge

two-drawer coffee table Make a low-line timber table with built-in storage and castors to make the most of a compact living area ProJect JoHN boWler MaIN PIctUre sUe FerrIs stylINg gemA beNeItez

DIY> $330

HAve It DoNe For $1130

sKIll> 1 2 3 4 5 tIme> 2 DAYs

T

his space-saving coffee table is also a neat storage unit. It has open shelving for cushions or decorative items and two drawers to keep magazines, or to use as a place to hide the remote controls. Adding four castors to the base makes it easy to tuck the table out of the way when space is needed.

Measuring 720mm square the table stands 450mm high and has two shelves and two drawers that are reversed on opposite sides to make the assembly balanced and strong. The table is built from laminated pine s with DAR pine used for the 250mm deep drawers and 3mm plywood for the drawer bases. Biscuits are used to the parts of the table so no fasteners are visible once the table has been built. To Mnish the coffee table, apply two coats of clear polyurethane and add slimline handles to the drawer faces.

Using a biscuit er A biscuit er is like a small angle grinder with a baseplate and sliding carriage. A tungsten-tipped blade cuts a curved slot into an edge or face of material to be ed in corresponding positions and heights. To hold the ts together, adhesive is applied to biscuits which are then inserted into the slots.

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NOVEMBER 2013 Australian Handyman

mAKe tHe DrAWers The drawers are simply boxes assembled using screws with a face attached then runners secured to the sides. Drawer runners range in length and are supplied as two parts per side. They are easy to Mt to box-style drawers. A gap of 12.5mm is needed on each side with one part secured to the drawer and the other to the table. You can Mnd standard 250 to 550mm long runners at hardware stores. They are available powdercoated in black, white or cream and rated for a speciMc weight.

Fasteners tIp Biscuits come in three different sizes, numbered 0, 10 and 20.

ryobi 600W Corded biscuit er, $99. ryobi.com.au

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the components of the table using number 20 biscuits and PVA adhesive. Attach the castors to the base of the table with 12mm x 8g timber screws. Use 32mm x 8g timber screws to make the drawer boxes and secure the drawer bases with 25 x 1.6mm Jat head nails.

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Multi-tasking furniture is a must when living space is at a .

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make the coffee table

biscuits

biscuit er

straightedge circular saw

biscuit er

divider

slots

laminated pine

biscuits

top

slots

1

Cut the s to size

Mark the cut lines on the laminated pine and clamp a straightedge as a guide to cut the table parts using a circular saw, allowing for the width of the blade. Check for square with a builder’s square and combination square. Sand the cut edges smooth.

2

Make the biscuit slots

Set out fve evenly spaced biscuit slots on the edges of the full end starting 75mm in from each end. Align the between the top and base to transfer the setout onto the inside faces. Adjust the biscuit er to cut in the centre and machine the slots.

3

Clamp an offcut to the base to act as a guide for the lower divider. Set out fve slots on the divider edges and transfer the setout onto the base and lower face of the shelf. Cut the slots then repeat for the upper divider. Cut the biscuit slots for the short ends.

tabletop

masking tape

Prepare the dividers

drawer base

clamp

drawer front

table centre shelf

roller

upper divider

short end

drawer back

drawer side

masking tape short end

base lower divider

4

Finish the inside faces

Dry assemble each biscuit t and mark the outside face of each part on its corresponding component. Remove each and attach masking tape over the slots. Apply two coats of clear fnish over all the inside faces of the table s, sanding lightly between coats.

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NOVEMBER 2013 Australian Handyman

5

Assemble the table

Apply adhesive to the slots in the base, tap in the biscuits and position the lower divider, short end, full end and centre shelf then clamp. Position the upper divider, short end and tabletop then clamp. Wipe off excess adhesive and leave to dry.

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6

Make the drawer boxes

Cut the drawer components and position the front and back between the sides. Secure with adhesive and screws. Attach a base to each box with nails. TIP These drawers will suit 250mm runners, allowing 12.5mm between each side and the ends of the unit.

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WorldMags.net two-drawer coffee table measurements in mm

720

720

Top

BiScuiTS Full enD

runner

180

cutting list Part

siZe

laMinated Pine Top SSelf Base DivideTs Full end SSoTt ends Pine DTaweT sides DTaweT fTont/back DTaweT faces PlYwood DTaweT bases

720 x 720 x 30 720 x 690 x 30 720 x 720 x 30 180 x 660 x 30 390 x 720 x 30 180 x 330 x 30

upper DiviDer

30

no.

19

180

1 1 1 2 1 2

ShorT enD

ShorT enD

ShelF

330

lower DiviDer

BaSe

19

330

180

Drawer Back Drawer SiDe

140

4 4 2

635 x 250 x 3

2

Drawer BaSe

174 Drawer Face

runner caSTor

250 x 140 x 19 597 x 140 x 19 654 x 174 x 19

250

597

Drawer FronT

Handyman.net.au doHnload the tools, materials and costs Mor making this tHo-draHer coMMee table.

Drawer BaSe Drawer SiDe

BaSe

Screw

Drawer runner

caSTor

Drawer FronT

22

Drawer Face

maTing runner comBinaTion Square

7

attach the runners

Secure the drawer runners to the base of the drawer boxes. Using a combination square as a guide, set the mating runner 22mm from the front edge of the short and full ends. Secure the runners through the pre-drilled holes using the supplied screws.

8

add the drawer faces

Cut the drawer faces with a 3mm clearance on all sides. Drill 4mm holes through the drawer fronts and insert the screws so the tip just comes through. Position the drawers with the front on the face with even gaps, then secure the screws from the inside.

9

Secure the castors

Sand the table with 180 grit paper and apply two coats of clear fnish using a roller. Turn the table upside down on a soft surface and position the castors in the corners, 30mm from each edge. Drill pilot holes and secure with screws, then add drawer handles.

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Handyman.net.au NOVEMBER 2013

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WorldMags.net custom build

armrest tray this mini table can hold a cuppa and a snack, as well as the remote control, while taking up hardly any room PrOJeCt gun Arvidssen maIN PICtUre sue Ferris stylINg gemA beneitez

diY> $40

HAve it done For $240

sKill> 1 2 3 4 5 time> 4 Hours

C

offee tables are useful for drinks, books and remote controls but can take up a lot of foorspace, especially in a narrow room. An end table is a good alternative, but if squeezing it in means having a shorter sofa most of us would go without to be able to stretch out. The space-saving solution is to abandon traditional tables altogether in favour of a tray that is designed to ft over the armrest of a sofa or chair. It could be made industrially out of moulded plastic, sheet metal or steam-bent plywood but we simply used lengths of 8mm dowel and 18mm thick plywood fnished with timber stain applied using a cloth. This armrest tray may look like a high-end designer homeware but it’s very quick and easy to make. And if you have plywood offcuts and stain left over from other projects, you just need to buy the dowels for $40. tiP A fat, square-shaped armrest works best for this type of tray.

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NOVEMBER 2013 Australian HaHdymaH

WorKing WitH PlYWood Plywood is a versatile material, with the grain of each successive ply or layer running perpendicular to the last. This allows it to be cut into irregular shapes without splitting along the grain. For furniture and pieces that will be on show like this tray, use quality plywood of at least BC grade. To make an armrest tray to match your lounge, measure the arm width and the drop down the side required for easy access to the storage tray. Next, draw a half-template grid that is easily reversed to make a full template, with the arm hook and storage tray the same width. tiP Test-ft the cardboard template on the sofa arm before you cut out the plywood, making sure it’s snug.

HAlF temPlAte measurements in mm

25mm grid

cutting list PArt

soHtax 43mm collar drKll guKdP, $23. soHtax.Fom.au

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size

no.

bc PlYWood Sides 440 x 280 x 18 2 tAsmAniAn oAK Dowels 340 x 8 61

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Get a top designer look for a fraction of the price with this simple tray.

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Handyman.net.au NOVEMBER 2013

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make the tray

clamp

drill drill

temporary screw

temporary screw

spade bit

brad point bit

template drill guide

1

tray side

clamp

blank stacked plywood

drill

Prepare the blanks

Enlarge the diagram, transfer it to cardboard, cut out and test the ft. Stack two offcuts of 18mm plywood cut roughly to shape, called blanks. Temporarily the blanks with screws, attach the template using tape and trace it in pencil.

2

dowel

dowel hole

Drill the dowel holes

Use a centre punch to mark the hole locations for the dowels, remove the template and drill the holes with an 8mm brad-point bit, using a drill guide to ensure they are perpendicular. Work from both sides to minimise breakout. TIP You can also use a drill press.

3

Cut the tray sides

Clamp the blanks and cut out the sides with a jigsaw, using a drill and 25mm spade bit for the curves. Switch off the pendulum action and go slowly so you don’t bend the blade. TIP Insert dowels in the curves to prevent shear movement.

clamp

clamp

protruding dowels

mitresaw

tray side dowels

sander

tray sides

stop block

tape

key dowel

dowel hole

4

Round over the edges

Use a belt sander to make the two clamped tray sides into perfect copies, then separate and round over the edges. Start with a random orbital sander then fnish the details by hand. TIP Roll abrasive paper into a cylinder to round over the internal curves.

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NOVEMBER 2013 Australian Handyman

key dowel

5

Cut the dowels

Gather the dowels into a bundle and tie tightly with elastic bands and masking tape. Use a mitresaw with a Rne-tooth blade, and a stop block clamped at 340mm from the edge to cut the dowels. Let the saw spin up to full speed before cutting the dowels.

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6

Assemble the tray

Insert the dowels in one side so they protrude about 15mm, leaving a few key dowels fush with the outer face. Align the other side, insert the key dowels and clamp the assembly. Apply PVA adhesive to the dowels and push them into place, Rtting the key dowels last.

WorldMags.net sty∗is− ∗i∀−ts, no ∋ites∃

ωΩa∆ΡΥ≅ aΜΞ ϑΓΛΩΨ ≅Λ∆Γ ΩΜΩΓaΡΜΡΜΤ aΓΩa ΥΓΛΝ ΝΛΦΙ∆ΡΛΩΦ ΒΡΣ WaΑΒΛΓΠΦ ΨΡΓΛΜΩΟΟa ΟΡΤΣΦ. βΣΩ ΓaΜΤΩ ΨΛΝΩΦ ΡΜ a ΨΣΛΡΨΩ ΛΥ ΨΛΜΩΝϑΛΓaΓ≅ ΨΛΟΛ∆ΓΦ aΜΞ ΞΩΦΡΤΜΦ Σa aΞΞ aΝΛΦϑΣΩΓΩ Λ aΜ≅ Λ∆ΞΛΛΓ ΦΩΡΜΤ, aΜΞ ΛΥ ΨΛ∆ΓΦΩ ΨΛΜaΡΜ ΨΡΓΛΜΩΟΟa ΩΦΦΩΜΡaΟ ΛΡΟ - Μa∆ΓΩ’Φ ΣΡΤΣΟ≅ ΩΥΥΩΨΡΧΩ ΝΛΦΙ∆ΡΛ ΓΩϑΩΟΟΩΜ. ϖΣΛΛΦΩ ≅Λ∆Γ ΥaΧΛ∆ΓΡΩ ΨaΜΞΟΩΦ, ΡΜΨΩΜΦΩ ΦΡΨΠΦ & ΨΛΡΟΦ, ΛΡΟΦ aΜΞ aΨΨΩΦΦΛΓΡΩΦ a aΟΟ ΟΩaΞΡΜΤ ΓΩaΡΟΩΓΦ.

waxworksworks.com.au WorldMags.net

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sPAce sAVer

versatile wall install a foor-to-ceiling partition in a bedroom to hang a fatscreen tv and create extra hidden storage

B

uilt-in wardrobes provide plenty of bedroom storage, but can take up an entire wall, meaning hanging surfaces may be limited. Renovation expert Cherie Barber has cHerIe a simple solution to this problem that won’t reduce foorspace. She recommends adding a stud wall to create two extra surfaces, one for mounting a fatscreen TV and one for shelving. TIP Choose a TV with a built-in DVD player to avoid excess clutter.

BuIld A PArTITIon wAll A stud wall consists of a timber framework clad with sheets of plasterboard. Use 90 x 45mm pine for the framework, cut with a circular saw. Determine the length of the wall to cut the top and base plates. Measure from the foor to the ceiling and subtract 90mm to cut the studs to size. n ArrAnge THe sTuds on the foor, spacing them to accommodate the shelf brackets, then secure the studs to the top and base plates with screws.

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NOVEMBER 2013 Australian Handyman

n cuT THe noggIns to size and secure

between the studs at staggered heights between the top and base plates using screws. Add extra noggins for the TV bracket. n secure THe FrAMework by attaching the top and base plates to the foor and ceiling joists using screws. n cuT THe PlAsTerBoArd to ft and attach with stud adhesive and plasterboard screws.

Making storage To create hidden shelving for shoes, mount foating shelves on the reverse side of the wall, securing the brackets to the studs using screws. The shelves keep shoes easily accessible without cluttering the room or your wardrobe.

white style shelf 600 x 190 x 24mm $11, Mith bTaets, $18. haVdy-stoTage.com.au

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n coVer All Ts

with paper tape and three layers of t compound, let it dry then sand using 150 grit abrasive paper. n APPlY PlAsTerBoArd seAler then two coats of acrylic using a roller. Install and paint skirting boards to complete the wall. TIP For a raked ceiling like this one, transfer the angle of the slope with a sliding bevel, using a mitresaw to cut the top of the studs to match it.

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Tv on THIs sIde

sHoe sTorage on THe flIP sIde

Mounting the TV Make a silhouette of the TV on the wall using painter’s tape. Fit the mounting bracket to the TV and measure from the top of the bracket to the top of the TV. Use this distance to position the wall bracket inside the tape and secure to the studs with screws, then hang the TV from the wall bracket and lock into place. TIP Have an electrician install low profle 240V and antenna sockets out of sight behind the TV.

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What’s new ›› Summer essentials

GRAB WeeDS and grasses by the root wSth a Weed Comb Garden Weeder, $12.98.

StAY Cool thSs summer by SnvestSng Sn a Red Drum Fan, 300mm, $59.

Be BloWn AWAY wSth thSs sRSmRSne tSRt tower Fan, 1000mm, $129.

lop AnD CHop branches wSth a RyobS 36V poRe pruner KSt, $319.

CleAn tHe pool using a HY-CloR Robotic Vacuum, $699, and SaRt Water ChRorSnator, $799.

HAnG pAint tinS and tooRs on a handy ladder lSmb that acts as a thSrd hand, $19.98.

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SHApe tHe lAWn Sn no tSme wSth a RyobS 36V edger KSt, $339.

WorldMags.net ››Head in-store for all your kitchen storage needs, cooling fans, outdoor equipment and timber treatments ›› Kitchen organisers

treat iNdoor timber to FXNst wNtson wipX-on Poly oil, $29.95 foU 1L.

orgaNiSe groCerieS on thX 6 tSXU ChUomX PNntUy Pullout PSth dooU rNck, $299.

Save SPaCe Nnd kXXp gNUbNgX hSddXn PSth N 15L SlSdX out bSn, $69.

SPrUCe UP UNderFoot PSth FXNst wNtson wXt Look dXck, $82.90 foU 4L.

Store mUCH more Sn thX duNl blSnd CNbSnXt ShXlf UnSt, $299.

beat tHe Heat by SncludSng intXUgUNSn Hot wXNthXU addStSvX, $10.95 foU 340g.

LigHt tHe way when you switch on the Click NightguNrd, $19.90.

Prime oUtdoor timber usSng intXUgUNSn PoPXU PUXp, $54.90 foU 4L.

get better Coverage by using rust-oleum 2X UltUN CovXU, $11.95.

LiNe UP tHe PaNtry usSng N rotNtSng CoUnXU CNUousXl PSth dUNPXUs, $269.

CoNtaiN waSte Sn N dooU-opXUNtXd 14L ChUomX SPSng out bSn, $59.

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Timber cladding

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NOVEMBER 2013 Australian Hand6man

pIcTUres pIcTUre medIa

Using timber cladding on the exterior of a house is a popular way to add a durable, attractive fnish that also works to soften architecture, particularly in suburban or rural settings. It comes in sheets, s, shingles, boards or strips, as used on this house, that can be arranged in any direction or style. Treating the cladding is mostly a matter of taste. Left to the elements, timber fades to a silvery grey. The other option is to paint it or apply a stain to achieve the desired colour.

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renovate

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bye bye

bungalow Flipping the foorplan turns a retro family home into a modern wonder Words SitA SimonS

P

icturing how a home could be transformed takes time and imagination. For Lisbeth and Peter, it was the birth of their third child that made them look at their original 1935 property with new eyes. When they bought in the late 90s, the couple were charmed by their traditional red-brick bungalow. ‘I grew up in a house like this, so it was something comforting and familiar for me,’ says Lisbeth. ‘It was mostly hidden by trees and vines and we liked the way it seemed so much a part of the landscape.

AFtER A new stHrey and tFmber claddFng turn the bungalHw FntH a spacFHus, mHdern hHme.

BEFoRE this small red-br ick hHuse frHm th e 1930s needed an upgrad e fHr a grHwing fa mily.

‘The pitched roof made space for fantastic picture windows at the north side of the house, so it was fooded with light. For Peter and me, as artists, it was just perfect.’

Room to gRow Last updated in the 70s, the bathroom had orange and yellow tiles, while the kitchen featured multicoloured cupboards and bold vinyl fooring. The ceiling in the living room was painted in glossy red and paired with a psychedelic carpet. ‘It was actually quite tastefully done and I appreciated the sense of style the previous owners had but some of the more garish elements had to go,’ says Lisbeth. As the family grew, demands on the 92 square metres of living space became ever tighter and by the time their youngest was a year old, they could no longer wait to start planning. ‘We spent at least a year trying to imagine how we could keep the feel and spirit of this home we loved so much, but get some much needed extra room so we could all grow comfortably together.’

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WorldMags.net SwitcH tHe lAyout The frst idea for the renovation was to dig down to the basement but it quickly became clear this approach would be problematic. ‘There were a number of structural challenges but mostly we’d have ended up with dark spaces that no one would enjoy,’ says Lisbeth. Building up was the solution and after consulting with architects, the couple decided on a plan that would double the living space to 184 square metres and provide enough privacy and common areas for everyone. What was unusual was the approach to the foorplan. Unlike most two-storey homes where living is on ground level and bedrooms upstairs, this design fipped the norm. The entire foorspace of the original bungalow was transformed to accommodate four bedrooms and two bathrooms on the entry level.

Ground floor

bathroom

bathroom

bedroom 1 bedroom 2

stairwell

bathroom lounge

NOVEMBER 2013 AustAalian HandHman

bedroom 4 bedroom 2

bedroom 1

before

design tAicks like cuGe shelves help cAeate zones in the open-plan aAeas.

68

bedroom 3

kitchen

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After

tHE nEw dEsign Each bedroom features large windows and built-in wardrobes, and two of them share an ensuite bathroom. ‘It was a little odd to comprehend the plan at frst. I was worried it would feel unwelcoming to enter the house and then by the ground Eoor, so initially I resisted the suggestion. ‘But I’m so glad I was sold on it because it led to the greatest success of the home, the light-flled second level,’ says Lisbeth. In the downstairs hallway is an enclosed staircase that’s designed to take up as little space as possible but is the opposite of dark and confning. Pale timber treads, skylights and white walls turn it into a lightwell. Leading into the kitchen, the walls of the staircase extend to create waist-high partitions that help to divide the open-plan upper storey without creating a visual block. Cleverly zoned into multiple areas, the top Eoor has an eat-in kitchen, dining area, lounge room, two offce nooks and a studio in which Lisbeth paints. A central column features an architectural freplace visible from two sides, and windows or glass doors are included on every wall, with skylights set into the beamed ceiling.

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All four bedrooms are on the ground Hoor of the renovated bungalow.

Zoning open-plan spaces

Enclosed but Hooded wEth natural lEght, the staErcase leads to the new level.

Open-plan living spaces can pose a decorating challenge. Creating zones for specifc activities and providing enough storage is the key to making them work, preventing them from becoming cluttered or stark. For overall harmony, keep the fooring consistent and the wall treatments simple and neutral. Use furnishings to inject colour and personality to the home but be selective. Too much contrast and too many small pieces in an open-plan area can look and feel chaotic.

Clever Cube Handy storage 2 x 4 UnEt, $89. handy-storage.com.au

A tactic interior designers use is to think big. Large items of furniture, like an oversized sofa or rug, are positioned to delineate spaces. Bookcases and cube shelving are another trick of the trade, as they add storage and create partitions without being visually dominating.

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the sKreamlHned kHKchen opens onKo a prHvaKe, easK-facHng balcony.

KitcHen witH a view

top level

balcony

kitchen

dining area stairwell fireplace studio

lounge

terrace

Because it’s the area in which a family will spend the most time together, the kitchen is usually the starting point when deg an open-plan layout. Lisbeth and Peter wanted to capitalise on the stunning views from the elevated position, so the kitchen found its natural place on the east side of the house, fanked by windows. A two-metre island doubles as bench space and a breakfast bar, creating an inviting area to sit and socialise while a wall of storage keeps everything accessible and neat. An east-facing balcony extends off the kitchen and it’s the perfect place to catch the early morning sun. ‘My little offce is at the other side, so I often have a cup of tea on the balcony and take in warmth while I ponder ideas. It’s a very serene and private spot,’ says Lisbeth.

lisbetH’s studio

creative living Lisbeth’s studio is opposite the kitchen, taking advantage of the natural light that foods the open-plan upper level via glass doors and skylights. Light timber fooring is used throughout the top foor and the walls are all painted plain white. The limited colour palette unifes the different areas and large artworks inject interest and contrast.

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renovate

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Airy and bright, the top foor iH furniHhed to feel warm and inviting.

two offce nookH provide a place to work while Htill being part of family life.

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NOVEMBER 2013 Australian Handyman

The dining area is next to the kitchen and can seat 10 comfortably but a clerestory window and wall of books give it a cosy and intimate feel. Next to the bookshelves, tall windows open the lounge area to the leafy views and a large terrace extends off the adjacent wall. There are no walls delineating the different eating, living and working areas but each functions as a zone. A Persian-style foor rug helps to defne the dining area while the large leather sofa separates the lounge from Lisbeth’s studio. ‘I love being able to work in my studio or cook a meal without being removed from the action. And it’s surprisingly quiet too. ‘Our style is fairly eclectic, and the house features things we’ve made and collected over the years. I think it all works together.’

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On tHe Outside All the old trees were preserved and the level gardens around the home remain largely unchanged. It was very important to both Lisbeth and Peter that the house stay connected to the landscape despite its signifcant increase in size. Cedar boards were used to clad the exterior walls of the house and left to age naturally. The vertical strips of timber cladding give added depth and warmth to the facade. The sculptural shape of the home, along with the cladding, help it blend in to its surroundings in the same way as the original bungalow. The old pitched roof was replaced with a fat one made from insulated Colorbond.

Get more online ViHit handyman.net.au/mag for more real life advice on Building Your drBam HouHB.

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ACHIEVE THE LOOK WITH PORTA

Scan here for more decorating ideaS

5 1

4 4

3

1 1

3 3 2 2

2

Porta has a wide range of timber mouldings to bring your rooms to life. You can easily transform the look of your home with the wide range of mouldings, wall trim, architraves and skirting boards by Porta Mouldings. 1

Architrave

2

Skirting

3

Wall Rail

To view the full range, scan the QR code or visit www.porta.com.au

4

Insert/ Mould

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5

Picture Rail

WorldMags.net VirtuAl mAkeoVer

BeaABifAl Bimber boards have reviBalised Bhis oABdoor enBerBaining area.

Ask Cherie

Cherie Barber is director of Renovating For ProCt, a company dedicated to teaching people how to add value through renovation. Cherie is offering a free virtual makeover to Handyman readers in need of inspiration. Send us a photo of an area in your home that needs work and we’ll show you what can be done. Go to handyman.net.au/mag and enter your details.

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NOVEMBER 2013 AAstralian Handyman

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renovate

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From poky to pristine Warm timber decking could turn this ramshackle courtyard into a sanctuary

A

small inner-Sydney studio with its own private outdoor area is a rare luxury. The only problem with this courtyard is that it just isn’t very inviting. It’s covered in leaves and the rampant greenery is rapidly swallowing the small patch of useable space. The yard needs a complete overhaul to become an attractive, functional extension of the indoor living area.

THe CHallenge At just 12 square metres, it’s a small space. We’ll need a few creative tricks

to make it look much bigger than it actually is, while at the same time incorporating storage and seating. The doorstep interrupts the fow between indoors and out. We’ll need to raise the level of the courtyard so the two areas are seamlessly linked. Everything is mismatched, from the lonely table and chairs to the makeshift barbecue. This courtyard is crying out for a uniIed look. With a new deck and much needed pruning, this courtyard has been virtually transformed into a resort-style outdoor room for under $2000.

Tricks of the trade 1 l

6 l

OverCrown veCetation made the cour tyard cramped and untidy.

2 l

5 l

4 l

3 l

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n USe One COlOUR in a small area to make the space seem bigger. Punctuate with a few coloured highlights, like cushions or plants. n InCReaSe SPaCe with folding tables, stackable seating and benches that double as storage. n leSS IS MORe when it comes to small courtyards. One focal point like a water feature or a piece of wall art will have a bigger impact than lots of small items.

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renovate

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1 cleAr tHe jungle l Pruning unruly vines and overhanging branches is the frst step. Greenery is great, but too much just makes a small area feel claustrophobic and unkempt. A little bit of TLC will not only tidy up the courtyard but also make it seem much bigger.

2 rAiSe tHe level l Foundations for tIe deck need to be installed to raise tIe courtyard so tIat it’s level witI tIe inside foor, creating a seamless transition. Treated pine is perfect for tIe structural framing as it’s cIeap, virtually rot-proof and resistant to termites.

3 lAy tHe deck l Treated pine is a relatively inexpensive and durable decking material which, once stained with a decking oil, will look great in this courtyard. We’ll keep that lovely frangipani tree by making a cutout in the deck for it to grow through.

fiskars QuanQum HedSe Shears, $85. au.fskars.com

140 x 45mm f7 H3 treated Pine, $7 per metre, from BunninSs

90 x 22 x 3000mm treated Pine deckinS Boards, $7, from BunninSs. 6 Build tHe dAy Bed l

In balmy Sydney, every outdoor space must Iave a barbie for entertaining. We’ll integrate ours into a custom-built bencI made witI tIe same treated pine as tIe decking, giving us tIe coordinated look we’re after.

5 Add furniture l We could extend the bench for an eating area, or simply buy a timber table that can seat several people for when guests pop over. Add a few stackable chairs to save space, or benches that will tuck away neatly under the table when not in use.

Once all tIe practical elements are taken care of, we’ll add a day bed as tIe LnisIing toucI, made witI tIe same boards. Give tIe timber two coats of exterior decking oil in Merbau and scatter tIe day bed witI a few coloured cusIions.

Matador classic 4 Burner Built-in Barbecue, $599. matadorbbqs.com.au

Mimosa three-Piece timber SettinS With Benches, $498, from BunninSs.

cabot’s Aquadeck Merbau decking Oil, $35 for 4l. cabots.com.au

picture ThInkSTOCk

4 inStAll tHe BArBecue l

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δΥΞ ΝΞ βΤΖΗ∴ ηϑΜ ϑ∴ΝςΞ ΜΩ ς∴ϑΨΞΝΤΝς ΞΚΓΤΛΠΞΝΗ ΨΞΘΤΦΞϑΙ ΗΥΞ ΥΤςΥ ΚΓ∴ΘΤΗΧ βΤΖΗ∴ ΤΙ ΡΝΜΝ ΩΜϑυ bΓΗ ΝΜ ΤΗΥ ΞΦΞΝ ΠΜϑΞ ΛΜΞϑ ∴ΝΨ ΨΓϑ∴bΤΘΤΗΧ ΩΜϑ ΗΥΞ Ξ∆ΛΞϑΤΞΝΖΞΨ ς∴ϑΨΞΝΞϑ. δΥΞ ϑ∴ΝςΞ ΤΝΖΘΓΨΞΙ ∴ ΗϑΤΠΠΞϑυ ΥΞΨςΞ ΗϑΤΠΠΞϑ ∴ΝΨ ΖΥ∴ΤΝΙ∴υ Ξ∴ΖΥ ΨΞΙΤςΝΞΨ ∴ΝΨ ΞΝςΤΝΞΞϑΞΨ ΗΜ ΛϑΜΦΤΨΞ ΙΓΛΞϑΤΜϑ ΛΜΞϑ ∴ΝΨ ΨΞΘΤΦΞϑ ∴ ΛϑΜΩΞΙΙΤΜΝ∴Θ ϑΞΙΓΘΗ. δΥΞ ΝΞ βΤΖΗ∴ ηϑΜ ϑ∴ΝςΞ Λ∴ΖΡΙ: κΜϑΞ ΛΜΞϑ ∼ ςΞΗΙ ΗΥΞ ΣΜb ΨΜΝΞ ΚΓΤΖΡΞϑ πΝΖϑΞ∴ΙΞΨ ΨΓϑ∴bΤΘΤΗΧ ∼ ΞΝςΤΝΞΞϑΞΨ ΗΜ Θ∴ΙΗ ηϑΜΩΞΙΙΤΜΝ∴Θ ΩΞ∴ΗΓϑΞΙ ∼ ς∴ϑΨΞΝ ΘΤΡΞ ∴ ΛϑΜ πΩ ΧΜΓ ∴ΝΗ ΗΜ ΙΗΞΛ ΓΛ ΗΜ ΛϑΜΩΞΙΙΤΜΝ∴Θ ΚΓ∴ΘΤΗΧ ϑΞΙΓΘΗΙυ ςΜ ΗΜ ΧΜΓϑ ΘΜΖ∴Θ ξΓΝΝΤΝςΙ ΗΜΨ∴Χ ∴ΝΨ ΖΥΜΜΙΞ βΤΖΗ∴ ηϑΜ.

vϑΠtΡκΠΒΦκΡu

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dOn’t miSS the next iSSUe Of

Garden

Outdoors

BBQ special

How to keep the lawn looking lush during the hot season and grow juicy summer vegies. PLUS Beat the heat with easy-install drip irrigation.

Design a deck to suit your space and build a concrete retaining wall in a weekend. PLUS Build a luxury doghouse and pet food dispenser DIY.

Cook a traditional Christmas feast on the barbie with recipes for turkey, ham and dessert. PLUS The ultimate guide to choosing a barbecue.

PLUS

the BeSt

deckS

BUiLd a new One • Revive an OLd One WorldMags.net

o

picture GETTY IMAGES

4D n WorldMags.net EC sa EM l BE e R

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Say goodbye to garage chaos by installing a tidy row of storage towers.

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workshop

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garage storage

towering genius Build simple shelving to hold standard plastic bins that will keep your workshop essentials organised and tidy DIY> $480

Have It Done for $880

sKILL> 1 2 3 4 5 tIme> 1 DaY

F

inding space for tools and equipment can be challenging in a garage that also functions as a workshop and storage room. Stackable plastic storage bins are a great way to keep your essentials tidy, but the lower ones are troublesome to access, and stacking any more than three of them can be risky.

This solution lets you arrange the bins into whatever order suits you, such as heavy items in the lower bins, without having to put items you use often in the top bin of a stack. Each of these shelf towers can safely accommodate fve storage bins, and is made from just over one and a half sheets of 17mm plywood, plus a half sheet of 7mm ply. Three towers can be built in a day with only basic power tools, but tacking the s together using a brad nailer before securing them with screws will speed up construction.

freeIng up space The towers allow you to utilise vertical space to store all your belongings, rather than taking up valuable room on the garage foor. They are designed to hold bins measuring up to 590 x 450 x 440mm, providing plenty of capacity. These dimensions can be easily adapted and the number of shelves increased to suit containers of a different size. tIp Add sturdy hooks to the sides of these towers to create additional hanging space for garden tools.

Choosing storage boxes There are all kinds of storage boxes available, from lightweight snap-lock containers which are useful for paperwork and smaller items, to more robust, heavy-duty crates that can cope with heftier loads such as power tools.

Willow 44L HLro storKge contKiner, 555 x 391 x 290mm, $20. willow.com.KL

Kis 48L stripes storKge contKiner, 550 x 385 x 305 mm, $35, from BLnnings.

awKrd 50L storKge contKiner, 570 x 380 x 320mm, $9, from BLnnings.

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build the tower

plywood

circular saw

clamp

circular saw

flaw in layer

spatula

straightedge

plywood

straightedge

filler

plywood cut line

1

Cut the sides and back

Position the 17mm plywood on sawhorses and mark cut lines 590mm from each long edge. Cut the sides and back with a circular saw, clamping a straightedge parallel to each cut line. and offsetting the distance from the blade to the edge of the baseplate.

2

Cut the shelves

Use a builder’s square to mark the top, base and shelves then clamp a straightedge and cut the pieces using a circular saw. Mark each after cutting the last, or measure the blade width and correct for this to mark up all the s in one go.

brad nailer

3

Plane the edges

Clean up all the cut edges with a hand plane and check for square with a builder’s square across the face and a combination square on the edges. As cut plywood reveals imperfections in the layers, apply multipurpose fller to any gaps with a spatula.

brad nailer

spacer shelf

roller

back side bearers

side shelf

side base

front bearer

base plywood

4

Paint the plywood

When the fller is dry, sand the edges with 120 grit abrasive paper. Apply at least two coats of acrylic paint to all surfaces of the s and the inside face of the backing with a roller. Lightly sand between coats with 150 grit abrasive paper for a smooth fnish.

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5

Assemble the tower

Using an offcut to space the shelves with 460mm gaps between them, tack the base, shelves and top to the sides using a brad nailer. Drill pilot holes and secure with 30mm x 8g screws. TIP Don’t use the spacer for the last gap as it will be 2mm less than the others.

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6

Attach the backing

Use the factory corners of the backing to square up the tower. Start at the top and work along the side , securing the backing to the edges of the base, top, shelves and sides using a brad nailer. Attach the bearers using 30 x 1.6mm bullethead nails.

WorldMags.net storage tower

450

590

measurements in mm 590 Top

siDe s

Side

Back

Side

2400

toP, base anD shelves

ShelF

BaSe FronT Bearer Side Bearer 548

Cutting list Part CD PlywooD Sides Top/base/shelves Backing Dar Pine Front bearers SiFe bearers

siZe

484

no.

2400 x 590 x 17 590 x 450 x 17 2400 x 484 x 7

6 18 3

484 x 42 x 19 548 x 42 x 19

3 6

42

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Y

S

RIN

IL

IT

A

ERSE FOR DE TA REV IL EE

S

BE

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TENT L SIS O N

AD

CO

go online to the tools, costs and materials to make these storage towers.

G AB

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clutter buster

throw-and-go storage bins organise sports gear with a practical solution that leaves the kids with no excuse to be messy DIY> $240 HAve It Done for $640

sKIll> 1 2 3 4 5 tIme> 1 DAY

S

helves and cabinets are handy places for storing sports stuff, but when you’re in a hurry and, let’s face it, kids always are, it’s much easier to just throw and go. These roomy bins have no doors and they’re not too high for little people to reach, so it’s never been easier to keep your laundry and hallways clear of sports equipment, schoolbags and other clutter. They’re also handy to have in the garage where they can be lined up along the wall to hold anything from golf clubs to power tools. They could even be used in the backyard to store gardening tools, clothes pegs and pet supplies. Their practical design offers a decent amount of capacity but they also look good, with

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an eye-catching shape that can be painted to match your colour scheme or as a feature unit.

PrePArInG tHe ProJect This project requires one full sheet and one quarter sheet of 17mm plywood for the sides, shelves, base and top, plus a half sheet of 7mm for the backing. The front sections of the bins are made from 135 x 19mm pine, secured with 50mm x 8g screws. We used a brad nailer with 40mm brads to save time, but if you don’t have one, just hammer in 40 x 2mm bullethead nails by hand instead. If your bins are going to be sitting on a concrete foor in the garage or on a verandah, attach treated timber bearers to the underside to protect the plywood from rising moisture. Fill over the fasteners and give all surfaces a light sand before applying two coats of bright semi gloss enamel. tIP You can also use acrylic paint, but apply a primer frst.

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Dulux super enaYel seYi GlWss in signal red, 1l, $45. dulux.cWY.au

bosch 530W cWrded Jigsaw, $99. bWsch-dW-it.cWY.au

workshop

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Avoid tripping over the kids’ sports kits and school bags by containing them all in one tidy place.

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DECKING FASTENERS SPECIFIC TO YOUR NEEDS Quick and Easy The Self-Drilling decking screws that will take hours off your next decking project

For the best result in achieving a Fastener-Free look in Hardwood and Treated Pine

Self-Drilling decking screw from Buildex, for fastening timber decking to Steel Joists

Full range of traditional Type 17 Decking screws

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workShop

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build the bins

clamp

zigzag lines

side combination square builder’s square

straightedge

pencil marks

circular saw side plywood

1

Cut the parts

Use a circular saw and clamped straightedge guide to cut the top, base, shelves and centre boards from plywood. Cut the basic rectangular shape of the sides, then use a mitresaw or handsaw to cut the front s from pine.

2

Set out the sides

Plane the edges and check for square using a builder’s square on the face and a combination square or speed square on the edge. To set out one of the sides to use as a template, start by marking points 388mm and 776mm from the base, 100mm in from the edge.

3

Mark the cut lines

Complete the side proKle by marking 100, 488 and 876mm up from the base along the edge of the side. Mark zigzag cut lines connecting these points with the previous setout points, Knishing 100mm in from the edge at the base and top.

random orbital sander front

shelf

jigsaw side

brad nailer

side side

4

Cut the side s

Clamp the side s together in pairs and cut the edge profle on the frst pair using a jigsaw. Trace the profle onto the second pair and cut it to shape. TIP Keep the jigsaw’s pendulum action switched off for a Kner cut.

NOVEMBER 2013 Australian Handyman

5

Match up the pairs

Use a random orbital sander to sand the cut proKles of both pairs of sides, taking care to maintain a square edge as you go. Unclamp the pairs and align them back to back then square lines for the shelves between the inside points of the zigzag edges.

6

Assemble the bins

Secure the shelves using a brad nailer, then tack the fronts in position with brads and reinforce each t with screws. Cut the backing and use brads to attach it to one shelf assembly. Square it up, then add the centre boards and secure the second assembly.

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WorldMags.net THrow-And-go sTorAge bins measurements in mm 100 300

1200 Top

BaCk

ShelF

876

FronT 1166

776

Side

1166

Cen T r

e Boa r

d

Side ShelF

488 FronT 388

Cen T

re Bo

100

a rd

BaSe

side seTouT

FronT

100

CenTre BoardS

CuTTing lisT Top

Side

BaSe

Side

Side

Side

ShelveS

PArT Cd Plywood Sides Top/base Shelves Centre boards Backing dAr Pine Front s

siZe

no.

1166 x 400 x 17 1200 x 300 x 17 370 x 280 x 17 392 x 50 x 17 1200 x 1200 x 7

4 2 4 2 1

370 x 135 x 19

6

Handyman.net.au CuTTing lAyouT

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NOVEMBER 2013 Australian HanAyman

go online to AoHnloaA the tools, materials anA costs to builA these storage bins.

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ιΧtrΒΟuΠϑΧΛ ΗϑΟs tΒ tΚΝ wΒΧΟΝrΜuΓ wΒrΓΟ ΒΜ ΛΣrΟΝΧϑΧΛλ

φΝΣrΧϑΧΛ ΣΧΟ ΟΝvΝΓΒ≅ΦΝΧt εy µϑrst κΣrΟΝΧ ΛϑvΝs ΠΚϑΓΟrΝΧ tΚΝ Β≅≅ΒrtuΧϑty tΒ ΠrΝΣtΝ ΣΧΟ ΠΣrΝ ΜΒr tΚΝϑr ΒwΧ ≅rΒΙΝΠt, ΜrΒΦ sΒϑΓ ≅rΝ≅ΣrΣtϑΒΧ tΒ ΚΣrvΝstϑΧΛ tΚΝϑr ΛΣrΟΝΧ, wΚϑΓst ΣΓsΒ ΟΝvΝΓΒ≅ϑΧΛ tΚΝϑr ΜϑΧΝ ΦΒtΒr sΗϑΓΓsλ

ϕΝΣΓtΚy ΓϑΜΝstyΓΝ ΠΚΒϑΠΝs

µϑvΝ-ΦϑΧutΝ ΣssΝΦΘΓy

θy ≅ΓΣΧtϑΧΛ ΣΧΟ ΛrΒwϑΧΛ tΚΝϑr ΛΣrΟΝΧ, ΠΚϑΓΟrΝΧ wϑΓΓ ΘΝ ΝΧΠΒurΣΛΝΟ tΒ ΦΣΗΝ ΚΝΣΓtΚϑΝr ΜΒΒΟ ΠΚΒϑΠΝs ΣΧΟ ΓϑΜΝstyΓΝ ΚΣΘϑts wΚϑΠΚ tΚΝy wϑΓΓ ΠΣrry tΚrΒuΛΚ tΒ tΚΝϑr ΣΟuΓt yΝΣrsλ

εy µϑrst κΣrΟΝΧ’s ≅ΣtΝΧtΝΟ ΣssΝΦΘΓy systΝΦ sΓϑΟΝs tΒΛΝtΚΝr ϑΧ ΓΝss tΚΣΧ ΜϑvΝ ΦϑΧutΝs, wϑtΚ ΧΒ tΒΒΓs Βr sΠrΝws rΝquϑrΝΟξ

ρustrΣΓϑΣΧ εΣΟΝ

µΒr ΘΒys ΣΧΟ ΛϑrΓs 4σ εy µϑrst κΣrΟΝΧ ϑs Σ ΛrΝΣt ΚΣΧΟs-ΒΧ ΒutΟΒΒr ΣΠtϑvϑty ΜΒr ΘΒys ΣΧΟ ΛϑrΓs ΣΛΝs 4 ΣΧΟ u≅λ

εy µϑrst κΣrΟΝΧ wΣs ΟΝvΝΓΒ≅ΝΟ ΣΧΟ ϑs ΦΣΧuΜΣΠturΝΟ ϑΧ ρustrΣΓϑΣ usϑΧΛ ΚϑΛΚ quΣΓϑty ρustrΣΓϑΣΧ θΓuΝSΠΒ≅Ν StΝΝΓλ

wwwλΦyΜϑrstΛΣrΟΝΧλΠΒΦλΣu WorldMags.net

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Trim plants to a healthy size and keep soil in tiptop shape with these garden must-haves keeping the garden in check Whether you take pride and pleasure in trimming topiary, or if pruning is just another garden chore, it’s still important to know what tools to use. handyman technical subeditor gun arvidssen says, ‘technology has come to our rescue, not only

for the job of pruning itself, but also for dealing with the offcuts and improving the soil. ‘ingeniously designed power tools aside, hand pruners also beneft from clever features such as a geared cutting action to snip through the toughest branches with ease.’

TILLER

PRUNINg Saw

MULCHER

the health and prosperity of your garden depends on keeping the plants in shape and looking after the soil. Using these three tools, you can create a healthy, attractive garden. PRUNERS come in a variety of power and manual options to shape your plants and trees. From small bushy shrubs to thick tree branches, there is a tool for every cutting job.

MULCHERS can shred the offcuts from your Fruning into either woodchiF mulch or fner comFost to mix into the soil. TILLERS cut through soil to aerate and mix through organic material such as the leaves and branches you shredded after Fruning them. tillers are Ferfect for starting new garden beds or reviving old ones.

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Regular pruning of bushes and shrubs can be the difference between a ragged, straggly garden and an attractive, lush outdoor living space. Every bush has a characterEstEc shape and sEze, and for each there Es a prunEng technEque to brEng out Ets best and encourage fowerEng. For optEmum results, EdentEfy your busFes and learn about tFeEr needs. CUT THE BRANCH TIP just beyond a new bud and tFe followEng year’s growtF wEll be cFannelled Ento tFe sEde brancFes, creatEng a mucF fuller appearance. TFEs FeadEng-off tecFnEque stEmulates growtF En tFe smaller sEde brancFes, creatEng new buds tFat wEll fll En vacant areas. Keep track of tFe results to gauge Fow mucF braKcFEKg you’ll Keed to do Kext year. TIP TFEs tecFKEque works best oK busFes tFat grow mostly from sEKgle stalks, as opposed to oKes tFat coKtEKually seKd up Kew sFoots sucF as FydraKgea aKd forsytFEa.

picture [left] ThinKsTocK

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Prune branches just abUve a bud tU prUmUte denser grUwth next year.

if you oKly Fave a couple of rose busFes to tEdy up oKce a year, tFeK a paEr of secateurs or possEbly a lopper Es all you wEll Keed. But Ef you Fave lots of Fedges aKd busFes, or fruEt trees tFat Keed regular maEKteKaKce, you may decEde to use some power tools.

fISkARS $65

BY SECATEURS Fave a sEKgle curved blade tFat cuts wEtF a scEssor actEoK aloKg a wEder Fook. ideal for small Keat cuts.

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NOVEMbEr 2013 Australian Handyman

CYCLoNE $47

ANVIL SECATEURS Fave a straEgFt cuttEKg blade. TFey are great for large braKcFes, but less Keat tFaK by secateurs.

CYCLoNE $46

HEDGE SHEARS resemble oversEzed scEssors aKd are good oK tFEck folEage as well as small twEgs. TFe perfect cFoEce for sFapEKg topEary.

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HoMELITE $189

HEDGE TRIMMERS are tFe powered versEoK of Fedge sFears. TFey Fave a loKg, Karrow blade tFat moves back aKd fortF at FEgF speed.

WorldMags.net For bushes and small trees, start by pruning off any dead or damaged branches. Not only do they look terrible, they encourage rot and disease to take hold. Also cut out wilted, dry or diseased branches as soon as you spot them, as the infection or pest could spread to the rest of the tree. Branches that rub against each other should be cut back, even if

they seem relatively strong and healthy. The rubbing will wear away the bark and cause problems further down the track. Low-hanging branches that stick out at an angle or cause an obstruction should also be removed in case they injure someone. TIP When in doubt, cut it out, as pruning also thins out the bush, opening its interior to more light and air, which in turn encourages fuller, healthier growth.

Bushes such as forsythia and hydrangea send up new canes from their roots every year. To control the bush height, the best method is to prune out the oldest wood. Trim out newer canes to thin the interior of the plant, letting light in and helping to control its spread. If it has become too large and is more trouble to bring under control than it’s worth, you can generally cut off all the canes and the roots will send up new shoots, giving you a neat new bush within a year or two.

Cut off dead, damaged or dangerous limbs as soon as you spot them.

CYCLONE $65

BY LOPPERS have long arms for maximum grunt and cut with a by action. They can handle limbs up to 40mm in diameter.

RYOBI $199

POLE PRUNERS come in electric, petrol and battery models. Their extendable handles allow for easy access to higher branches.

HORTEx $8

PRUNING SAWS have an ergonomic curved design and coarse-pitched teeth for easy push-pull action and a swift, clean cut.

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IRWIN $15

BOWSAWS are great for cutting small to medium branches. Their blades have multi-serrated teeth to ensure quick cutting.

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WorldMags.net Don’t be tempted to take shortcuts by simply trimming off the ends of a bush’s branches. This fat-top haircut approach may look fne for a year or two, but it stimulates growth on the outermost branches, forces the bush to grow into an unnatural shape and fails to control size. The bush will actually grow larger and become more diffcult for you to bring back under control without it being ruined. TIP This doesn’t apply to hedge-type bushes such as box or lilly pilly, which respond well to tip-pruning.

Cutting corners by fat-topping will create more work in the long run.

Most bushes will eventually grow too large and dense if they are left to their own devices. Within a year or two, a plant may become so overgrown that it will be impractical to prune back into shape, as there will simply be too much new growth crowding and competing for space. If you are faced with this problem, it’s best to control size and shape by selectively pruning out a few whole branches, cutting them right back to the trunk. This opens the plant to light and encourages healthy growth at the interior.

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Unlike cane-type bushes, evergreens grow from their existing stems, developing a more permanent branch framework and needing less pruning. If your landscaping was well planned, these bushes will grow to ft their spot with relatively little help. They’ll only need a light annual pruning to remove dead branches and control size and shape.

Make cuts just above the collar, which is the slight bulge at the point where a branch s the main trunk. If left intact, this collar will grow over the cut, sealing off the wound and healing it. Make the cut square to the diameter, rather than diagonal, for the smallest wound. TIP Don’t leave a stub on any of the limbs when pruning, as it’s likely to rot and become diseased.

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WorldMags.net Improving the quality of a new garden bed can take hours of slaving away with a mattock and hoe to aerate the soil and mix in organic matter. A power tiller makes the job faster, and it’s an easy way to add compost or mulch, increasing drainage and water-holding capacity. Tilling also makes the soil more permeable, encouraging root growth and attracting microorganisms and worms that leave nutrients in the soil. DON’T USE A TILLER in wet soil as it will clod up and dry in thick crusts. If a ball of soil sticks together when dropped, it is too wet to till. Ensure the soil is deeply tilled. If only the top surface is ploughed, a hard layer forms below. This will

When creating healthy soil, a power tiller is much faster than a fork.

impede roots and reduce moisture intake, leading to a lower crop yield. In addition to mixing in compost and the output from your shredder, apply plenty of organic matter over

the top of freshly tilled soil as it helps retain moisture and reduces weeds. Keep plants growing throughout the year to avoid having to prepare the soil from scratch again in spring.

There are many varieties of cultivator available, and they’re all capable of different workloads. Before selecting a tiller, consider how large an area you will be planting, and how often you are likely to use it.

MINI CULTIVATORS are the smallest and lightest type, designed to remove weeds and turn soil in average-sized domestic garden beds. Their manoeuvrability makes them ideal for small spaces, but they are not suited for heavy workloads.

REAR-TINE TILLERS are the largest, offering a tilling width of up to 700mm. Usually self-propelled, they feature either synchronous tines that spin in the same direction as the wheels, or counter-rotating tines that turn in the opposite direction.

FRONT-TINE TILLERS are less expensive than rear-tine machines and are generally pushed by the operator rather than being self-propelled. They feature similar power and tilling capacity to rear-tine models, and are great for larger planting areas.

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Once all your bushes and trees have been pruned to perfection, you’ll need to do something about all the material you’ve trimmed off. A mulcher, also called a shredder or chipper, is an invaluable garden accessory that converts the waste from pruning into a useful resource. If you only undertake a major pruning mission once or twice a year, or if you are faced with a one-off task such as cutting a damaged branch from a large tree, hiring a heavy-duty chipper might be the best option. But if you Ind yourself with mountains of prunings every fortnight during the warmer months, you might Ind they’re just too much for the compost heap. This is where a tool that transforms them into Ine mulch will probably be a worthwhile addition to your power tool collection. TIP While most mulchers handle branches quite well, only the higher-end models are really effective at shredding Iner material such as leaf litter.

PETROL MULCHERS or chippers with a powerful four-stroke engine might be the better choice for offcuts from more ambitious pruning. These are similar to the industrial machines used by arborists and professional tree fellers to create a truckload of mulch at a time.

ELECTRIC MULCHERS or shredders are likely to be the best option unless you have a large property and regularly need to prune and maintain large trees. These are easy to operate, require virtually no maintenance, and can easily chew through branches of up to 35mm in diameter.

TRIMMINGS such as fowers and foliage should be shredded Irst. Take care not to use organic material that might have been sprayed with chemicals.

LEAF LITTER mixed with small shredded branches from your pruning makes excellent mulch. Avoid using this type in bushIre-prone areas because it can be highly fammable.

CONIFER OFFCUTS make a good wind-resistant mulch that helps lower the pH of the soil, making it particularly hospitable to azaleas, rhododendrons and camellias.

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In most cases, covering areas of bare soil with a layer of organic mulch greatly simplifes your gardening chores. Mulch reduces water loss from the soil, slowing evaporation and improving water absorption when it rains or when you use a sprinkler. It slows weed growth while returning nutrients to the soil as it breaks down. Mulch also protects plant roots from extremes of hot and cold weather, and evens out dramatic fuctuations in temperature. It can also add colour and texture, which is a big improvement for areas of plain soil.

TREE BARK and woodchip from larger branches drains well and its acidity makes it good for mulching around strawberries. As a general rule, don’t use it on a vegetable garden.

AlwaEs mulch around new plantings as soon as theE have been bedded in.

The best time to apply mulch is in spring, then keep it topped up throughout the year. The key is to avoid leaving any soil bare, so always mulch around new plantings straight away.

LUCERnE HAy breaks down over time to feed the soil, which means you will have to keep it topped up. Use it around roses to help repel black spot. TIP Chop it up for easier spreading.

Before mulching, dig out all traces of perennial weeds and water the garden beds before and after applying the mulch. Spread your shredded prunings over the soil about 75 to 100mm deep, but avoid mulching right up to stems or trunks as it may cause them to rot.

PEBBLE MULCH is worth mentioning as a complement to the organic material. It works well around trailing vegies such as pumpkins because it helps prevent rotting.

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WorldMags.net Investing in a pruner, mulcher and tiller may be expensive, but if you have a large outdoor area to look after it will pay off through the time and effort you save. Even the light-duty options make life much easier for a very reasonable outlay.

PRunERS

Easy to use and weighing only 3kg, this is the ideal way to give hedges a regular haircut, with a 480mm blade and ergonomic handle.

This tool features a grip for locking onto uned branches. It can handle limbs up to a whopping 80mm in diameter yet weighs just over 1kg.

Makita 400W Hedge Trimmer, $99. makita.com.au

Bosch Keo 10.8V PruViVg Saw, $149. bosch-gardeV.com.au

Allowing you to reach high branches, this pruner features a 2.7m extension pole, powerful two-stroke engine and 150mm cutting capacity. Ryobi 25cc Two-stroke PoWe PruVer, $299. ryobi.com.au

MulCHERS

Simple to use, with a 35mm input capacity and overload protection, this unit has reversible blades and weighs 13kg, so it’s easily portable.

With a feed capacity of 42mm and a 53L collection box, this is a powerful shredder. The hopper is removable to easily deal with blockages.

This petrol model cuts branches up to 50mm in diameter and has nine fail hammer blades to reduce all your prunings to fne mulch.

Ozito 2400W Rapid EWectric Shredder, $159. ozito.com.au

Bosch 2300W TurbiVe EWectric Shredder, $799.

Masport 5HP Chipper, $1198, masport.com.au

Great for average-size gardens, this mini-cultivator has a tilling width of 258mm at a depth of up to 198mm, with a sand ballast for stability.

This compact front-tine tiller unit has a cut width of 550mm and a working depth of 280mm. It comes with optional accessories for ridging and ploughing.

With a 700mm cutting width and 350mm cultivating depth, this self-drive rear-tine unit can propel itself either forward or in reverse.

Ryobi 25cc Two-Stroke CuWtivator, $479.

McCuWWoch MFT55-170R Compact TiWWer, $749. mccuWWoch.com.au

Briggs & StrattoV 6.5HP CuWtivator TiWWer, $675. agrmachiVery.com.au

TillERS

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Very handy to have around. The extensive range of Ozito power garden tools will be very handy to have in the garden this Spring. From edging the lawns, trimming around trees and bushes, shredding branches and cuttings, to blowing it all away! Check out our power garden tool range at your nearest store and to give it a go with Ozito.

Check us out at ozito.com.au or call 1800 069 486

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wAter feAture

Pond in a box build an above-ground fshpond and decorative trellis made from pine and ply in just a weekend HAve It Done for $1830

SKILL> 1 2 3 4 5 tIme> 2 DAYS

N

ormally, installing a fshpond involves digging a sizeable hole in the ground, which in turn means hours of back-breaking toil with a spade and shovel. This pond requires much less elbow grease, with an elevated design that comprises a simple box with a pond liner for a no-dig solution. Before you start, check with your local council to fnd out the maximum permitted depth of a water feature before any fencing is required. In many areas a maximum depth of just 300mm is allowed. This legislation was introduced to protect young children from tragic accidents.

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The elevated design of this project makes it a safer option than a typical in-ground pond, as it’s less likely that a toddler could trip and fall in. Choosing a suitable location is important, since prolonged direct sunlight will excessively heat up the water, promoting algae growth. Even worse, it would only take one severe summer scorcher for your goldfsh to cook in their pond. You will also need to install the pond close to an outdoor power source so you can connect the pump that supplies the fountainhead.

similar so the structure will be strong enough to hold the weight of the water. Use 30 x 30mm treated pine quad beading for the corner blocks and 25 x 25mm aluminium angle for the fashing over the baseboards. To fnish the project, install a reticulating pump and feed the hose through the slot in the liner capping. Round over the edges of the top capping, secure a fountainhead to the trellis and apply two coats of exterior enamel or acrylic paint.

CHooSe tHe mAterIALS Use concrete stepping stones and roadbase as a foundation, with H4 treated pine for the footing plates and baseboards. The rest of the structure can be built from H3 treated pine. Hardwood can be used instead of treated pine, but keep the section sizes

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ryKbi one+ CKrdless Impact Driver, cKLsKle KLly, $99. ryKbi.cKm.au

Picture (toP left) ThinksTock

DIY> $1030

outdoor

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Fasteners Use 65mm x 10g exterior timber screws for the main structure, including the footing plates, stud walls, base and top plates, capping and trellis frame. Attach the cladding boards to the stud walls with 40 x 2mm galvanised nails.

Skip the back-breaking excavation with this easy-build water feature.

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build the pond

trellis capping

trellis

battens

post

pond frames

base rail spirit level

ledger post

studs ledger

footing plates

concrete pavers

baseplate roadbase

1

Build the trellis

Assemble the pond front, back and side frames. Make the trellis by securing the battens to the base rail, posts and arch then add the capping. Attach the ledgers to the back frame then secure the trellis through the posts with screws.

2

Prepare the pond site

Set out the pond using marking paint and position stepping stones at the corners. Dig 100mm deep trenches between then Jll with roadbase and use a straightedge to check for level in all directions. Add extra roadbase to adjust the height if needed.

3

Lay the footing plates

Compact the roadbase then drill 5mm clearance holes at an angle on the inner and outer edges of the footing plates. Secure with skewed screws, check for square by comparing the diagonals, check for level and make any necessary adjustments.

lining

studs

top plate top capping

cladding

lining

footing plate

pond liner

baseplate

flashing baseboard

4

Build the box

the frames by securing screws through the inside of the studs, then use screws to attach the box to the footing plates. Attach the lining then add corner bead cut from 30 x 30mm treated pine quad in the corners.

5

Secure the pond liner

Use scrap bricks to build up the inside of the pond so the maximum water depth will be 300mm or less. Add Jne sand to Jll the gaps and cover the bricks with a layer 20mm thick. Fold the pond liner neatly in the corners and staple it to the top plates.

6

Add the fnishing touches

Fill the pond with water, attach the liner capping and trim the liner. Secure the baseboards using screws and attach the fashing with silicone then add the corner and top rails. Secure the cladding with equal overlap and Jnish with the top capping.

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Pond in A box measurements in mm

1200

TreLLiS CAPPing

ArCH 575

38

HorizonTAL BATTenS

63

ArcH setout

PoST

100

75

100

200

VerTiCAL BATTenS

1300

275

LedgerS

2000

SLoT For PumP HoSe

BASe rAiL

ToP CAPPing

100

Liner CAPPing Corner BeAd

600

598

Lining ToP PLATeS Corner BoArd

42 42

STudS

475 1150

42

479

1150 23 ToP rAiL

1200

90

CLAdding

1200

FLASHing BASePLATe 970

140 BASeBoArd

FooTing PLATe

cuttinG list PArt

siZe

90

no.

cd exterior PlYWood LiLiLg 600 x 970 x 12 2 600 x 946 x 12 2 H4 treAted Pine FootiLg plates 1200 x 138 x 42 2 924 x 138 x 42 2 Baseboards 1188 x 140 x 19 2 1150 x 140 x 19 2 H3 treAted Pine Studs 475 x 90 x 42 20 Baseplates 1150 x 90 x 42 2 970 x 90 x 42 2 Top plates 1150 x 90 x 42 4 970 x 90 x 42 4 CorLer bead 600 x 30 x 30 4 Ledgers 1150 x 90 x 42 2 Posts 2000 x 138 x 42 2 Base rail 1100 x 138 x 42 1 HorizoLtal battHLs 1100 x 42 x 42 5

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VHrtical battHLs Arch TrHllis cappiLg LiLHr cappiLg CorLHr boards Top rail CladdiLg Top cappiLg AluMiniuM AnGle FlashiLg

1300 x 42 x 42 1150 x 138 x 42 1200 x 138 x 42 1150 x 90 x 19 970 x 90 x 19 479 x 90 x 42 1054 x 42 x 42 970 x 42 x 42 1054 x 140 x 19 970 x 140 x 19 1300 x 240 x 42 820 x 240 x 42

4 1 1 2 2 6 1 2 4 8 2 2

1054 x 25 x 25 970 x 25 x 25

1 2

Handyman.net.au GG GHliHe tG dGwHlGad the tGGls, materials aHd cGsts tG build this pGHd iH a bGx.

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WorldMags.net LANDSCAPE SOLUTION

AFTER The borders of the garden beds are defned and the grass can’t encroach.

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OUTDOOR

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Lay TIMBER EDGING Create a defned border between the lawn and garden in an afternoon WoRDs aND PICTuREs JeCCa blake

E

veryone likes a carpet of lush green grass but no-one likes runners that creep their way into garden beds and under plants, making it a constant battle to maintain a tidy edge. A simple solution to stop grass invading beds is to install edging. It’s affordable and can be done in half a day, dramatically decreasing the time spent on garden maintenance. On this coastal property, treated pine sleepers were used to defne a border between the murraya hedge and buffalo grass. A trench was dug and lengths of timber buried to half their height in the soil, with hardwood stakes positioned in the bed to the edging. A few runners may work their way under the edging but they are easy to pull out. If after a few years the beFOre level of the edging drops too low it can be lifted out and buffalo gr as s cr HHps righP up Po a row of hHdging, blur a layer of sand added before ring PhH bounda riHs. replacing the timber.

Cut tHe timber For this project, choose H4 grade treated pine which is specifcally for in-ground use outdoors. It is treated to resist rot and insect attack. We used 3000 x 200 x 50mm sleepers buried to half their width underground. This created a raised edge, making it easier to use a line trimmer to cut the grass. If the sleepers are too long to transport in your vehicle you could ask the supplier to cut them down for you, but this will make it much harder to get a straight border and affect the overall look of the edging. tiP Drill clearance holes in the hardwood stakes and use galvanised screws to secure them if there’s a lot of movement in the ground.

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H4 trHaPHd PinH SlHHpHrs, 3000 x 200 x 50JJ, aboOP $12 Hach, froJ bOnnings.

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INSTALL THE EDGING

HEDGE borDEr SpIrIT LEvEL

TApE mEASurE

SHovEL TrENcH

GrASS

1

Mark the border

To mark the position of the border, measure the area and set a stringline. Choose the size of treated pine to be used for the edging and carefully select straight lengths that are as long as possible to reduce the number of ts.

2

3

Check the level

Dig the trench

Use a square-nose shovel to excavate a trench for the edging to a depth of half the width of the timber, making sure the wall and base is fat so the edging sits straight. Remove any large roots, rocks or debris in the way.

Measure from the base to the top of the trench to check the height is uniform all the way along and use a spirit level to check the base is level, then remove or add soil in places if needed, frming it down.

HAmmEr

GALvANISED NAIL

mALLET

EDGING

corNEr STAkE

bAckfILL

EDGING GArDEN bED

EDGING

GrASS STAkE

TrENcH

4

Position the timber

Lay the timber lengths end to end in the trench following a set stringline and tap down with a lump hammer or mallet. Position hardwood stakes evenly along the edging to hold it in place, tapping them into the soil.

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the corners

Butt the end of a length of timber against the side of another to take the edging around a corner, hammering in galvanised nails skewed at 45° to secure the two pieces. TIP Drill pilot holes to prevent splitting.

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6

Backfll with soil

Use the soil that was dug up when excavating the trench to fll the garden bed behind the edging, frming it down by hand as you go. Add a layer of bark mulch in the bed to suppress weeds and retain moisture.

AUSSIE HOMES

Choosing the material

ARE GGrden edging is G simple DIY option thGt comeI in rollI of plGItic, metGl Gnd pine. JuIt cut off whGt you need Gnd Iecure it with pegI or ItGkeI in the IGme mGteriGl. Tough, durGble Gnd fexible, edging rollI Gre ideGl for curved boundGrieI. ChooIe the mGteriGl thGt beIt IuitI the Ityle of gGrden. n Plastic iI eGIy to mGnipulGte Gnd cGn be uIed to mGke tree guGrdI. ChooIe G UV ItGbiliIed product. n Pine edging iI treGted to reIiIt rot Gnd creGteI Gn GttrGctive, nGturGl-looking border. n metal edging iI mGde from gGlvGniIed Iteel Io it iI Itrong, durGble Gnd won’t ruIt.

HOMES

icon Plastics 125mm Garden edge, $30 for 10m. GconplastGcs.com.au

picture (right top) GeTTY ImaGes

Rockdale corrugated 150mm Garden edgGng, $22 for 6m, from BunnGngs.

Rolapak treated PGne 150mm ezy edge, $20 for 3m, from BunnGngs.

Get more online Visit handyman.net.au/mag for the instructions on how to build a raised vegie patch using timber sleepers.

SHERLOCK WHEELBARROWS WorldMags.net

S L K 0 1 0 / H M

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easy install garden wall

Treated with a merbau stain fHr a rich fnish, the three stacked sleepers with capping reach abHut 650mm high.

sPiriT level

600mm

wAll

sPiriT level

corner PosT

sTringline end PosT

er PosT

bAse sleePer

bAse sleePer

1 secure THe end PosTs by diTTinT υ

2 insTAll THe er PosTs usinT υ

3 Build THe corners by concreting υ

two 550mm deep hoPeU and poUitioninT the 1100mm poUtU. Pour in concrete up to 600mm from the top of the poUt, uUinT a Upirit PeveP to check for pPumb. TiP A 20kT baT of cement mixed with TraveP and Uand fPPU three hoPeU.

a strinTline as a Tuide then puttinT a base sleeper in each end post. Position the er posts then diT 550mm deep hoPes and concrete them into position. UUe a Upirit PeveP to pPumb, aPiTninT them with the UtrinTPine and PeavinT to dry.

the corner posts in position, using a builder’s square to install the sleepers at 90° to the wall. TiP To build steps later add a 1200mm deep and 2400mm wide recessed area, incorporatinT four corner posts.

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WorldMags.net »Build a boundary without using fasteners, spending just $400 on a D.I.Y. galvanised post system for pine sleepers

b

uilding a lRw wall is an effective way tR deal with landscape issues such as a slRping Rr terraced site. Walls can alsR We used tR create raised Weds in gardens with pRRr Rr WRggy sRil. Using the Retain-iT systeT a DIYer can install a garden wall in a weekend Rr even just Rne day. The systeT uses galvanised pRsts with treated pine sleepers. FRr this prRject, treated pine capping and a set Rf steps were added. TR start, estaWlish the line Rf the wall, excavating 200TT Wehind it, then use a laser level Rr duTpy level tR set the fnished height Rf the wall either end, setting Rut a stringline as a guide. be sure tR install drainage Wehind the wall using geRtech flter clRth, agUR pipe and gravel. TIP Check lRcal cRuncil regulatiRns tR fnd Rut if yRu need apprRval frst.

CalCUlaTIng THe MaTerIalS measure the length Rf the wall, set the pRsts at the right distance tR Tatch the sleeper sizes and Tultiply the spaces Wetween pRsts Wy the nuTWer Rf vertical sleepers tR fnd hRw Tany yRu need.

This prRject used 1100TT pRsts fRr a 600TT wall, which is three sleepers high with a sleeper thickness Rf 75TT. It needed 15 sleepers at 2400TT lRng plus six each Rf 1200 and 1800TT fRr 16 Tetres Rf wall with steps in Rne .

›› Simple post system M Lrom high tMnsilM galvanisMd stMMl thM RMtaiR-iT posts arM a sTmplM solutToR Lor trMatMd pTRM walls. ALtMr thM posts arM coRcrMtMd TRto posTtToR thM trMatMd pTRM slMMpMrs arM droppMd TRto thM 40mm dMMp rMcMssMs wTth Ro LastMRMrs rMquTrMd. ThM posts comM TR thrMM hMTghts Lor walls 200, 400 aRd 600mm hTgh, to Ut 50 aRd 75mm thTck slMMpMrs. whTtMsgroup.com.au

er PoST

end PoST

Corner PoST

AgfLo pipe 400mm CoRneR poST

bUgLe SCRew

wALL

MiTRed CoRneR

bASe SLeepeR

pine CApping

4 SloT In THe SleePerS, positioning υ

5 InSTall draInage with a geotech υ

the base sleepers frst. Level and pack them to leave 400mm oL post above, then install the middle and top rows. TIP Check the height oL the top sleeper matches the post so the capping sits fush along the wall.

flter cloth positioned behind the wall and Lolded over the sleepers. Lay 20m oL 100mm agfo pipe with clear exits at the ends then cover with 20mm gravel to 300mm deep, Lolding the cloth back to separate the drainage and backfll.

6 fInISH THe wall by adding capping. υ Square cut and mitre the capping then apply construction adhesive to the ends and secure to the sleepers with 75mm x 14g galvanised bugle screws. Use a router with a roundover bit to trim the edges. Apply two coats oL decking stain.

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WorldMags.net For blooms within 12 weeks, get these Fower seeds in the ground. n AfricAn mArigold n cAliforniAn poppy n mexicAn sunflower n sAlviA n vincA

n choose a frangipani to add colour and fragrance to the garden, and learn how to propagate them from stem cuttings, on page 118. n grow French or runner beans in the vegie patch for a summer harvest of Favour-packed pods, from page 126. n ZAp aphids before these sap-sucking insects take hold, using natural methods to keep edibles and ornamentals safe from attack, see page 132.

Start growing these vegies for fresh ingredients to use for summer salads and barbies. n Borlotti BeAns n chilli n squAsh n tomAto n Zucchini

November marks the end of spring and is the time to get the garden ready for the heat of summer For a colourful display up high, line wire baskets with coir then Gll with potting mix and plant with summer Fowering annuals. Hang the basket from a pergola or verandah beam, or secure a hook in an exterior wall, making sure the fastener can take the weight of the basket. Choose a sunny location with easy access for watering, as baskets will dry out faster than pots on the ground.

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n cut

the dead leaves off spring bulbs to keep them tidy. n pinch tips off summer annuals to encourage bushy growth. n trim back spring-Fowering shrubs and trees after they’ve bloomed.

Give these plants an application of a fertiliser specially formulated for the species. n AZAleA n rhododendron n cAmelliA n gArdeniA n orchid

The end of spring is a great time to sow sweetcorn seeds for a summer harvest or transplant seedlings into the garden in cold climates. Sow SEEDS 25mm deep in three rows about two metres long, for a block that will keep the average family in corn for weeks. The seeds germinate within two weeks and most varieties are ready to harvest from 12 weeks. PLAnt SEEDLingS in a block, spaced about 250mm apart in each direction. The wind will cross pollinate block-grown plants when in fower. tiP Water sweetcorn PLAnting regularly while the SEEDLingS crops are growing.

APPLY soil wetters to garden beds and water plants at the roots. Ensure transplants, seedlings, leafy vegies and plants in Eower are kept moist so they survive the transition to hotter, drier weather. SPREAD mulch over beds to keep plant roots cool and help the soil retain moisture, making sure it’s not too thick or it will act as a barrier to water penetration.

BLoCK-gRown PLAntS

BuDDLEjA Buzz ‘VELVEt’

Known for their fower spikes, easy-care buddlejas are stars in large gardens. For small spaces, Aussie Winners has come to the rescue with the Buddleja Buzz series (aussiewinners.com.au). In ivory, blue, purple or magenta these dwarf plants grow to 1.5m and can be kept to under a metre with pruning. They do well in pots and look great mass-planted.

pictures thinkstock, gEtty imagEs

Prepare your garden beds for the long, hot days of summer in three easy steps. CHECK watering and irrigation systems to make sure they’re working effciently, replacing worn or broken fttings.

garden

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FRANGIPANI

For the scent of summer, add an easy-care potted frangipani to the deck, balcony or garden.

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GarDEN

WorldMags.net PLant PrOFILe

Add a touch of the tropics to your yard with an easy propagation technique Words Jecca BLake

B

pictures sHuTTersTock, GeTTy imAGes, THinksTock

est known as a small tree featuring fragrant white blooms with distinctive yellow centres, frangipanis actually come in more than 300 different varieties. Native to Central America and Mexico, frangipanis belong to the Plumeria genus and are a small to medium deciduous tree. Frangipanis have glossy dark green foliage, and the stems and leaves contain milky white sap. The fowers come in shades of pink, yellow, orange, red and even purple. Relatively slow growing, the majority reach up to about eight

Going native The Australian rainforest tree HymeHosporum favum is called the Hative fraHgipaHi because of its creamy yellow, sweet-smelliHg fowers but is Hot related to the Plumeria species. GrGwiHg well iH mGst areas Gf the cGuHtry, it’s aH

natIve FrangIPanI

evergreeH tree that reaches 20m. The braHches grGw iH hGrizGHtal layers aHd the glGssy, dark greeH leaves have hairy uHdersides.

metres high and four metres wide, making them a great choice for small gardens. The dwarf varieties are ideal for growing in pots. As frangipanis are frost tender they grow well in the warm coastal areas of Australia, but with a bit of TLC can be container grown in slightly cooler zones. They are very tolerant of dry conditions and once established they don’t really need much watering except during long periods of drought.

In tHe garden Frangipanis can cope with light sea breezes but prefer protection from strong winds. In cooler climates, it’s essential to give them the warmest and sunniest spot in the garden. If grown in pots, move them to a sheltered area in late autumn, in a north-facing position against a brick wall where at night the tree will get the heat stored from the day. A frangipani tree is perfect for creating summer shade and letting in winter sun when its leaves drop. Hang small baskets planted with brightly coloured pansies or petunias from the branches of a bare tree in winter to brighten up the garden. tIP The variety with yellow-throated white fowers is the most commonly grown and earliest to fower.

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WorldMags.net Frangipanis grow well in most types of soil but good drainage is essential. PoSItIoN in a location that receives at least six hours of sun a day. They tolerate part shade but grow faster and fower better in a sunny spot. wAtEr young trees during the growing season until established then only during extended dry periods. Let pot plants dry out between waterings. FEED with organic fertiliser high in phosphorous when the leaves appear, to encourage lots of fowering and strong root growth. Use a liquid seaweed solution every 14 days during the growing season. MULCH the soil to keep the roots cool in summer and warm in winter, retain moisture and suppress weeds. To avoid stem rot problems, don’t apply mulch near the trunk.

PrUNE only to shape the tree and maintain the size during late winter or early spring before leaf growth starts. For a compact, dense and leafy tree, prune branches back by a third to half their length, creating lots of shoots near the pruned ends. Make cuts vertical so sap drips off and water can’t penetrate the branch. wAtCH For stem rot caused by frost, drought, lack of sunlight or old age, pruning any dry or withered growth back to healthy tissue. Frangipani rust causes orange pustules to appear on the underside of leaves while the tops go brown. Gather and destroy fallen foliage, then spray the tree with fungicide in the warm months and again in winter as a preventative measure.

YaLes rose Shield InsecLicide, MiLicide & FunMicide, $13 for 200ml. yaLes.com.au

CHooSINg A vArIEtY FrangRpanRs are selecSed bL colour, so vRsRS Lour local nurserL So buL one Rn Power ShaS suRSs She clRmaSe of She area, or go onlRne So buL a Sree from a specRalRsS supplRer lRke SunshRne coasS FrangRpanR Farm (frangRpanRfarm.com.au).

BLack ReD n Dark red fowers n Spicy perfume

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canDy StRiPe n WhRSe, red and Lellow So

orange sSrRped Power

ceRiSe

monSoon

n HoS pRnk blooms wRSh

n Round orange Powers

orange cenSres

wRSh a pRnk blush

n Grows up So 4m high

n SweeS perfume

n Grows So 5m hRgh and wRde

n Red veRnRng on blooms

n Reaches 4m wRde

n Grows up So 9m hRgh

n Peachy sweeS scenS

n Grows So 4m hRgh

n For warmer zones

n Reaches 9m wRde

n Long, sSrappL peSals

n HRghlL scenSed

NOVEMBER 2013 Australian Handyman

WorldMags.net

picture [left) tHinkStock

How to grow

WorldMags.net Propagating from a stem Frangipanis are easily propagateF from a stem in early spring or winter when there is less sap movement. FinF a broken piece of branch or cut one off the tree anF trim the enF. Leave the cutting outsiFe for a couple of weeks to Fry out the Lilky sap in the steL, allowing the cut to heal anF Fevelop a callus. Pot up the steL cutting in a gooF quality potting Lix anF in a few weeks it will forL roots anF grow leaves. TIP Water regularly Furing the growing season.

cutting stem

handsaW Pot

1 CUT off PIECEs of l steL about 300LL long using a hanFsaw, being careful to not tear the bark, then scrape one enF with a sharp knife.

2 PlanT THE sTEM into l

a container PlleF with potting Lix anF water in. TIP Plant large cuttings 600LL Feep in a beF anF stake until establisheF.

ButteR yeLLoW

singaPoRe White

n ViviF yellow petals

n Large white fowers

n Large fower clRsters

n dark green leaves

n heavy blooLer

n grows up to 5L high

n sweet fragrance

n Reaches 5L wiFe

n grows Rp to 3L high

n evergreen in warL areas

WorldMags.net

WorldMags.net spring bloomers

CLASSIC CLIvIAS

The harbAngers of sprAng, clAvAas brAng vAbrant colour to the garden.

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WorldMags.net

GARDEN

WorldMags.net

These landscape lovelies colour up a shady corner and can be divided after spring fowering for lots more plants Words and projecTs AdAm WoodHAmS

W

hether you grow them in beds or pots, clivias are among the most versatile, hardy and beautiful plants you can include in your landscape. Given the right position they’ll reward you with luxuriant foliage and blooms with a minimum of care. The standard colour is salmon but they also come in near white, buttery yellow and fame orange. Leaves are emerald green, varying from long and narrow to very broad. Clivia miniata, the most often seen species, fowers in late winter but C. nobilis and C. caulescens can bloom a couple of times a year. TIP Variegated forms are available but are costly and often unstable, reverting to plain green as the plant matures.

A good ProvIder

Selective breeding

Clivias are showy but surprisingly low maintenance and are easy to grow from seed or propagate by division. Over time clivias naturally form an ever-expanding clump in beds, while in pots they can become too crowded to perform well. After spring fowering, a large garden clump or root-bound container plant can be divided for lots more clivias that can be potted up. Most clivias set a large number of seeds every year. These take a year to ripen so it’s not unusual to see a plant fowering while holding a ripe seed-head from the previous season.

Also called kaffr lily, all clivia species originally hail from SoutS Africa and Save been mucS sougSt after since tSeir discovery by Europeans in about 1815. TSey were named for Lady CSarlotte Clive, DucSess of NortSumberland, wSo frst cultivated tSem in tSe UK. Today tSe most desirable Sybrids come from CSina, after decades of extensive breedinT. Certain top quality varieTated forms can sell for tSousands of dollars.

Dividing a clump picTures (lefT) ShUTTERSToCK (righT cenTre) ThiNKSToCK

To lift a plant from tSe Tarden, drive in a spade from tSe edTe at 45°, workinT your way around until tSe entire clump comes loose tSen remove most of tSe soil from tSe roots. TIP You may need to break tSe pot to free a crowded plant.

RooTS

DiviDED pLANT

LEAvES poTTiNg mix poTTED CLiviAS

1 CUT THe rooTS for plants witS l 100mm of rSizome and a leaf set. Remove any soRl and damaTed roots. TrRm tSe leaves by a tSRrd and put Rn a cool, dry spot untRl tSe cuts seal.

2 Add eACH PLANT to a pot part-Ulled l wRtS pottRnT mRx, Sold Rt uprRTSt and backUll around tSe roots and rSRzome, UrmRnT tSe mRx down. TIP Use tSe same metSod Rn beds.

3 PoSITIoN THe PoTS Rn a sSady l spot and water Rn tSe plants well. Don’t keep clRvRas too moRst wSRle tSey establRsS, as tSRs can lead to funTal problems and rot.

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GARDEN

WorldMags.net How to grow The roots and leaves of clivias grow from a feshy rhizome that branches out, creating offsets or pups that in turn shoot new leaves. Clivias need free-draining soil and don’t like frost but tolerate heavy shade. In cold climates they are often grown as indoor plants. PoSItIoN in a warm, shady spot with protection from afternoon sun. The dappled light under trees is ideal. wAtEr regularly in spring and summer but let them dry out in autumn and winter. Clivias are quite drought-tolerant but won’t survive wet feet, so don’t use pot saucers. FEED in spring after Cowering with an all-purpose fertiliser and give them regular applications of seaweed tonic. ProPAgAtE by division or grow from seed after Cowering. Divided plants usually Cower in two years while seed-grown plants take four to six. tIP Wear gloves to handle clivias, as they contain low levels of alkaloids that irritate skin. Scotts osmocote Multi PuPpose PottinM Mix, $8 foP 25L. scLttsaustPalia.cLm.au

YellLN vaPieties can be expensive, sL alNays buy in blLLm if yLu Nant clivias in a paPticulaP cLlLuP.

Growing from seed Spring is when clivia seeds are ripe and ready. Sow them in pots and the frst leaves shoSld be visible in a month or two. The seeds have a high viability rate sT yTS may be able tT grTw 20 Tr mTre plants a year frTm a single plant. Seed beRRy SkinS

beRRieS STalk

SeedS

Seed-RaiSing mix

1 trIM tHE SEED HEAD Ssing l secateSrs then remTve the berries. tIP The ripe berry skin indicates the fTwer cTlTSr, with red fTr Trange and yellTw fTr white blTTms.

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2 rUB tHE BErrIES tT remTve the l

3 PoSItIoN tHE SEEDS 30mm l

feshy skin and reveal a nSmber Tf pearl-like seeds with near transparent skin that is alsT best remTved. tIP Reject withered Tr very small seeds.

apart in pTts Tf seed-raisinR mix. PSsh the seeds dTwn sT a small area shTws and water in. Sprinkle mix Tn the seeds if they becTme expTsed.

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Picture (toP) adam woodhamS

SecaTeuRS

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τ χ α ι β τ δ α χ τ κξµ

βΩΨΣ-χΣΡΩΟΞ∩ ΡΦ aΜ aΞΧaΜΨΩΞ ΩΨΣΜΡΨaΟ ΨΛaΡΜΤ ΦϑΩΨΡaΟΟ≅ ΥΛΓΝ∆ΟaΩΞ Λ ϑΓΛΩΨ ΣΩ ΖΛΟ ΥΓΛΝ ΣΩ ΨΣΩΝΡΨaΟΦ ΥΛ∆ΜΞ ΡΜ ΖΛΣ ϖϖξ & ξϖε ΓΩaΩΞ ϑΡΜΩ. WΡΣ ΣΩ ΨΣΩΝΡΨaΟΦ ΡΜ ΓΩaΩΞ ϑΡΜΩ aΨΨΩΟΩΓaΡΜΤ ΣΩ ΨΛΓΓΛΦΡΛΜ ΛΥ ΝΩaΟ ΖΛΟΦ, ΩΧΩΜ ΝaΠΡΜΤ ΤaΟΧaΜΡΦΩΞ ΖΛΟΦ Γ∆Φ Λ∆, βΩΨΣ-χΣΡΩΟΞ∩ ϑΓΛΧΡΞΩΦ ∆ϑ Λ ΥΛ∆Γ ΡΝΩΦ ϑΓΛΩΨΡΛΜ ΛΥ ΣΛ ΞΡϑϑΩΞ ΤaΟΧaΜΡΦΩΞ ΖΛΟΦ ΒΣΩΜ ∆ΦΩΞ ΡΜ ΓΩaΩΞ ϑΡΜΩ, ΣΩΜΨΩ ϑΓΛΟΛΜΤΡΜΤ ΣΩ ΟΡΥΩ ΛΥ ΣΩ ΖΛΟΦ aΜΞ ΩΜΦ∆ΓΡΜΤ ΩΧΩΓ≅ ΦΓ∆Ψ∆ΓΩ ΡΦ ωαολβ βι λξχβ. * οΜΞΩϑΩΜΞΩΜ ΟaΖΛΓaΛΓ≅ ΩΦΩΞ ∼aΨΨΛΓΞΡΜΤ Λ οχι922∗-06 ΛΓ ξχ2331.3.1 ΦaΜΞaΓΞζ βΩΨΣ-χΣΡΩΟΞ∩ ϑΓΛΧΡΞΩΦ, ΛΜ aΧΩΓaΤΩ, 3.9 ΡΝΩΦ ΣΩ ϑΓΛΩΨΡΛΜ ΛΥ ∴ΩΜΡΣ ΣΛ ΞΡϑϑΩΞ ΤaΟΧaΜΡΦΩΞ ΖΛΟΦ ΒΣΩΜ ∆ΦΩΞ ΡΜ ΓΩaΩΞ ϑΡΜΩ.

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Mela 4035

υ τ β ξ βδτ χ β λ ι ω τ γοϕ

WorldMags.net growing guide

full of beans Get seeds into the ground now for a bumper summer harvest of fresh, sweet and crunchy pods Words ArTemis gouros

E

asy to grow and tasty to eat, beans are a top backyard crop. Part of the legume family, these podded vegies are a good source of vitamins B and C, and fbre. Fast growers, they provide abundant fresh food for little work, adding colour to the vegie patch when in full Cower and laden with pods. Late spring is the time to sow seeds for a summer harvest but you can grow beans all year in tropical to subtropical regions and spring to autumn in temperate to cool climates.

Beans are at their most tasty and sweet right after picking, before their natural sugars turn to starch. Harvest pods when young to prevent them getting tough and stringy. TiP Beans freeze well and varieties like kidney and haricot can be dried.

FrencH vs runner Beans are divided into two main types called French and runner. Both have climbing and dwarf bush plants. FrencH varieties include snap, string, kidney, haricot, borlotti and more.

The pods range from long and thin to full and fat in green, yellow, purple and red, and the beans also come in different colours. runner or perennial beans grow and produce all summer and autumn then die down in winter when they go dormant, emerging again in spring. Most are climbers that feature red Cowers and large seeds in green pods. Certain types have white, pink or multicoloured blooms. TiP Runner beans are hardier than French and better suited to cool areas.

Planting runner beans Ideal for small gardens, runner beans take up little room if they’re grown on a tripod or wigwam. Plants tied loosely when they are young will usually Ilimb naturally. rIdgePole seedlIng

WIgWam tWIne

seedlIng bamboo cane

1 PLAnT seedLings in spring l every 150mm in double rows spaIed about 600mm apart.

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NOVEMBER 2013 AAstralian Handyman

2 mAke A wigwAm by tying the l

tops of bamboo Ianes with twine to make triangles, adding a ridgepole.

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3 guide THe sTems up the Ianes l from inside the wigwam. Water regularly in hot, dry weather.

Garden

WorldMags.net

Three bean salad with lemon and walnut dressing

picture (top) GeTTy imaGes

PreParation time 10 mins Cooking time 7 mins SerVeS 4 ingreDientS 8 thick baguette slices 2 tablespoons olive oil Grated zest of 2 lemons, juGce of 1 3 tablespoons honey 1 clove garlGc, crushed 3 tablespoons walnut oGl 200g green beans 400g can red kGdney beans 400g can butter beans 1 PreHeat tHe griLL to hot. Brush l

the baguette slGces wGth half the olGve oGl. Toast on the grGll pan for 2 mGnutes

or untGl golden. Turn and brush wGth the remaGnGng oGl and toast for 2 mGnutes. Cut Gnto croutons and set asGde to cool. 2 to make tHe DreSSing, whGsk the l lemon zest and juGce, honey, garlGc and walnut oGl Gn a large bowl. TrGm the green beans then draGn the red kGdney beans and butter beans. 3 Put tHe green beanS Gn a pan. l Cover wGth boGlGng water and brGng back to the boGl then sGmmer for 3 mGnutes or untGl lGghtly cooked but stGll crunchy. DraGn the beans, shake off the cookGng water and toss Gn the dressGng. 4 aDD tHe otHer beanS and toss l well. DGvGde the salad among four bowls, scatter wGth croutons and spoon over any remaGnGng dressGng to serve.

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bean SaLaD

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Garden

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How to grow French and runner beans are frost tender, warm-season crops. Don’t grow them where you have raised beans or peas in the last few years. Sow seeds 50mm deep in moist soil with a pH of 5.5 to 7 in a sunny position sheltered from wind. Dig in well-rotted compost frst then make a trench. Space dwarf varieties every bEAn rUSt 200mm in staggered double rows, and climbers 300mm apart. Earth up the soil around the stems of dwarf seedlings and give climbers some . wAtEr regularly in hot weather to prevent wilting. Increase water when in Iower and the pods begin to swell, making sure the soil never dries out. MULCH seedlings by spreading organic matter on top of the soil to retain moisture and promote growth. HArVESt from eight to 12 weeks when the pods are 170mm or shorter, so they’re young and tender. Dwarf varieties crop for a shorter period than climbers. Picking beans regularly, two or three times a week, encourages new Let bean pods hang on a healthy Iowers and more vegies. plant for as long as possible wAtCH For slugs and snails, picking before the risk of any autumn them off the leaves of young plants. frosts then pick and remove the Plants can suffer from fungal seeds from the pods. diseases like bean rust. If leaves drop, Put them in a paper bag then wither or yellow, and brown or red label and store it in an airtight spots appear on the foliage, pods and container in a cool place until stems, apply a fungicide. planting time next spring. tIP To prevent fungal issues, water at ground level, rotate crops and choose disease-resistant varieties.

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MM FILheMgill’s runneM bean, aHIuL $4. mMfILheMgills.cIm.au

picture getty images

Harvesting seeds

WorldMags.net choosing a variety GroN the beans that LoR like to eat, choosing a varietL to sRit LoRr climate and space. Pick dNarf varieties for pots and groN climbers in beds Nith sRpports.

JaDE stRiNGLEss

CHERokEE wax

n French dwarf variety

n French dNarf varietL

n RoRnd pods Rp to 170mm long

n FleshL LelloN pods

n Disease resistant

n Good Lields

n Rich favoRr

n FRll PavoRr

BoRLotti

sCaRLEt RuNNER

n French dwarf variety

n Climbing rRnner bean

n Red and green streaked pods

n Red-PoNering earlL varietL

n Pick yoRng as a green bean

n Large, bright green pods

n Excellent for drying

n HeavL cropper that needs sRpport

PuRPLE kiNG n French climber

PaiNtED LaDy n Climbing rRnner bean

n Long pRrple pods to 180mm

n Bears orange and Nhite PoNers

n Needs a tripod or canes

n Heirloom seed tLpe

n HeavL bearer

n Long, tender green pods

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November is the last month of Spring, and your last opportunity to get the garden ready for Summer. ϕ In temperate and cool climates the next few months might be very dry, so make sure you keep your garden beds well watered and mulched. Mulch will help keep the soil moist, reduce evaporation, and provide much needed organic materials throughout the Summer. ϕ November is still a relatively mild month in most areas, which provides an opportunity to get more Summer annuals growing. Marigolds begin blooming in as little as 4 weeks, and Mower right through to Autumn. Nasturtiums are also fast growing, produce attractive Mowers, make excellent ground covers, are known for pest-repelling properties – and you can also eat their leaves and Mowers! ϕ November is also great for planting more beans – in fact varieties such as the Snake Bean and Soybean need higher soil temperatures and are therefore best planted after 1st November. Chillies also prefer higher soil temperatures so sow their seeds directly in the garden now.You can also plant small fruited tomatoes that ripen quickly. Other veggies you can continue to plant in most areas include favourites such as Lettuce, Capsicum, Eggplant, Silverbeet, Pak Choi, Leek, Cucumber, Zucchini, Pumpkin, Squash, Sweet Corn, Carrot, Rocket and Beetroot.

WorldMags.net

Christmas craft projects ››Get into the festive spirit and add a personal touch to the home with simple and low-cost decorations

festive drink coAsters

1 wrAp electricAl tApe around square tiles to create υ

various patterns. Use small high gloss tiles such as Johnson 97 x 97mm Mosaic Wall Tiles. 2 pAint crAftwood sHApes with different Christmas υ colours, then attach them to the front of the tiles using craft glue. Boyle Five Point Stars are the ideal size. 3 seAl tHe coAsters with Bondall Monocel Gloss Clear υ Timber Varnish to make them waterproof and easy to clean.

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NOVEMBER 2013 AAstralian Handyman

rustic tAble centrepiece

1 cut cHicken wire into a 1000 x 1500mm rectangle using υ wire cutters, then roll the wire to form curves. Use gloves to protect your hands from scratches. 2 tHreAd gArden brAncHes through the chicken wire, υ then spray the foliage with metallic paint such as Dulux Spraypak Silver Enamel Spray Paint. 3 decorAte tHe centrepiece with lights, candles and υ baubles to create a Christmas glow on the table.

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WorldMags.net

D•I•Y• Workshops ››Brush up your knowledge and gain new skills with workshops for everyone, including the kids HIliday fFHtivitiFH Bring the family into your local Bunnings on Thursday 5th of December (Wednesday 4th of December in WA) from 6:00pm to 8:00pm and enjoy a fun and festive evening. Activities will include D.I.Y. workshops for both adults and kids as well as an appearance from Santa!

saturDaY 2 november outDoor buIlDIng Projects kIDs’ worksHoP wooDwork

sunDaY 17 november outDoor entertaInIng kIDs’ worksHoP nature

sunDaY 3 november outDoor buIlDIng Projects kIDs’ worksHoP mosaIcs

saturDaY 23 november outDoor entertaInIng kIDs’ worksHoP art class

saturDaY 9 november DeckIng kIDs’ worksHoP sPrIng

sunDaY 24 november outDoor entertaInIng kIDs’ worksHoP Fun wItH PaInt

sunDaY 10 november DeckIng kIDs’ worksHoP garDen craFt

saturDaY 30 november PrePare For cHrIstmas kIDs’ worksHoP santa’s lIttle HelPer a’s lIttle HelPer

saturDaY 16 november outDoor entertaInIng kIDs’ worksHoP nature

sunDaY 1 December PrePare For cHrIstmas kIDs’ worksHoP santa’s lIttle HelPer

Our workshops are held every weekend at 11am, 12.30pm and 2pm. For speciVc topics, ask in-store or go to bunnings.com.au. If you live in South Australia, speak to a team member about one-on-one sessions.

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WorldMags.net lADYBiRD eAting An ApHiD

pest clinic

ERADICATE APHIDS Blast these sap suckers off the plants in your garden before they eat their way through new spring growth WoRDS ARteMis gOUROs

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MetHODs Of cOntROl Aphids multiply rapidly, so a control program is very important. picK aphids off by hand and squash them, making sure to wear gloves. BlAst aphids from plants by hosing regularly with a strong jet of water. Wipe off indoor plants with a cotton ball dipped in methylated spirits. spRAY plants with insecticide, using low-toxicity formulas to protect edibles, pets and benefcial insects.

AttRAct natural predators like ladybirds into the garden by planting achillea or Queen Anne’s lace. pRUne and bin heavily infested stems and shoots to stimulate new growth.

ApHiDs On A ROseBUD

Mixing home remedies insects are repelled by garlic and cayenne pepper, so use it to make a spray that can be applied to plants as often as needed. handle the solution carefully because capsaicin, the active ingredient in pepper, is a very powerful eye and skin irritant. cOMBine six unpeeled and crushed garlic cloves with one tablespoon of cayenne pepper in a clean bucket.

WorldMags.net

ADD a litre of warm water and stir the mixture well for one minute then cover the container and leave in a location out of direct sunlight, letting it stand for two days. stRAin the solution into a plastic spray bottle and use within 24 hours.

PICTuRE (lEfT ToP) thinkstock

A

phids are small, soft-bodied insects that feed on sap and leave a sticky deposit as they suck the juice from leaves and stems. They love nasturtiums but attack everything from herbs and vegies to vines, shrubs and trees, including roses, camellias, stone fruit and citrus. Aphids can be green, yellow, pink, brown, grey, black or woolly, and are only 2mm to 4mm long. These tiny insects are usually found clustering in large numbers on stems, fower buds and leaves, causing curled or distorted growth. Populations start building up in mid and late spring, developing from small colonies into heavy infestations in a matter of days. They don’t just destroy new growth but also spread disease, transmitting broad bean wilt, cucumber mosaic and other viruses. Aphids also secrete a sugar-rich substance called honeydew that attracts and feeds a type of fungus called sooty mould.

garden

WorldMags.net SPOTTINg aNd TREaTINg INfESTaTIONS Aphids usually attack soft, new young growth and can cluster unseen on the underside of leaves. Monitor plants throughout spring, checking the leaves for signs of aphid activity, and treat infestations immediately.

HERBS

vEgETaBLES

PROBLEM Leaves are distorted, yellowing or sticky SOLUTION Companion plant with nectar-rich species like scabiosa or sweet alyssum and include dill, fennel and chives to attract benefcial insects.

PROBLEM Leaves are curled, puckered or sticky SOLUTION Spray insecticidal soap directly onto aphids. To make your own, mix two tablespoons of pure soap fakes in a litre of water.

Mr fotherUill’s fennel Seeds, $4. mrfotherUills.Som.Tu

Lux Pure SoTp flTkes, Tbout $7 for 700U, from supermTrkets.

fLOwERS

PROBLEM Insects cluster on buds and leaves are curled, distorted or yellowed SOLUTION Apply a botanical insecticide such as neem, spraying the foliage in the early evening. ESo-neem BotTniSTl InseStiSide, $20 for 100ml. eSoorUTniSUTrden.Som.Tu

SHRUBS

fRUIT TREES

cITRUS SPEcIES

PROBLEM Distorted, sticky leaves SOLUTION Make a pepper and garlic spray for heavily infested foliage and use as needed. It will very effectively protect roses from both sucking insects and fungal issues.

PROBLEM Leaves are misshapen and stunted SOLUTION Prune off and dispose of infested leaves, stems and shoots then spray the tree with white oil, making sure to coat the pests.

PROBLEM Black insects cover new growth, leaves wither and buds drop SOLUTION Prune affected shoots to encourage new, healthy growth and apply pyrethrum, also spraying it around the base of the tree.

cTyenne Pepper ground ExtrT Hot, $3 for 34U, from coles.

HortiSo white Oil conSentrTte, $12 for 500ml. hortiSo.Som.Tu

YTtes Pyrethrum InseSt Pest Killer, Tbout $12 for 200ml. yTtes.Som.Tu

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WorldMags.net AquATIc uPkeeP

planting a pond give your water garden a little maintenance now for a lush display throughout the summer months Words ArTemIS gOurOS

L

ate spring is when the water temperature begins to rise and marks the beginning of the year for pond plants. There are fve types of pond plants. Deep-water varieties grow over 400mm deep, shallow from 200 to 400mm, and marginal at 200mm. Bog plants grow around the edge and foating aquatic plants sit on the water’s surface.

A good balance of plant types will stabilise water temperature, reduce evaporation and algae, oxygenate the water, provide shade and shelter for pond life, and help control erosion. For an easy-care pond, grow deep and shallow water plants plus marginal plants in rigid plastic mesh baskets. TIP Always use a specially formulated aquatic potting mix for water plants.

AqNapIo roNnd Lily PlantinO BasLet, 220 x 130mm, $4. aqNateHeqNipment.Hom

Planting water lilies Water lilies are deep-water plants that need a pond depth of 450 to 600mm or more. To pot up for a water garden, trim the fbrous roots and cut off any dead or rotted sections of the stem or rhizome.

lily

meSh bASkeT

NOVEMBER 2013 Australian Handyman

lily

pond WATer heSSiAn

1 LINe THe BASkeT with hessian to l keep the growing medium contained then half-fll with a specialist potting mix formulated for aquatic plants.

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grAvel

2 POSITION THe LILy in the centre, add l

mix to 30mm from the rim and frm it down. Add coarse graTel, trim the liner and saturate the mix with pond water.

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3 LOwer THe BASkeT into the l pond until the shoots reach the surface. Sit it on bricks if needed and remoTe them as the plant Srows.

GARDEN

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picture THinksTock

Test the water

The health of a pond is delicately balanced and one of the factors that negatively affect aquatic fora and fauna is a change in the pH of the water. Testing kits are available from aquarium and hardware stores to accurately test the acidity or alkalinity of pond water. Readings between 6.5 and 8.5 are good but if the water has a pH above or below these levels, plants and Hsh will suffer. TIP Add peat tA lAwer the pH Ar baking sAda tA raise it.

Most ponds look their best in late spring, when many plants are in fower and others are enjoying a surge of new growth.

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Handyman.net.au NOVEMBER 2013

135

GARDEN

WorldMags.net Keep it HeAltHy To maintain the delicate balance of life in your pond, now is the time to control rampant water plants and ensure part of the surface is kept clear. DiViDe plANtS that are overgrown or old, creating healthy young plants. tOp Up the gravel in the baskets of submerged plants to weigh them down. CleAR weeds from one-third of the water surface. Use a rake to drag out big layers of blanket weed, leaving it on the side blANKet overnight to give water snails WeeD and benefcial insects a chance to crawl back into the pond. tRANSplANt aquatic plants while in active growth to give them a long time to establish in their new position before the onset of winter weather. GROW oxygenating plants from 150mm long tip cuttings. Tie eight together at the base then plant each bunch, with the string buried, at the bottom of the pond. plANt three bunches of oxygenating plants for every square metre of pond. They absorb minerals and carbon dioxide in the water and are essential to maintain its clarity and quality. ADD foating plants like native bladderwort and fairy moss to the surface to provide shade and stop the build-up of algae and blanket weed.

As the weather gets warmer the water KeveK of a pond can drop fast, so check Nt reguKarKy and top up wNth the hose.

CHOOSiNG A VARiety

136

DEEp WaTER

shaLLoW WaTER

ponDsiDE

n Water lily

n Water snowfake

n Japanese sweet fag

n Lotus

n Tall spike rusL

n Canna tropicanna

n Water LawtLorn

n Water poppy

n ElepLEnt eErs

n Water violet

n Ribbon grass

n WEter buttons

NOVEMBER 2013 Australian Handyman

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pictures gETTy iMagEs, ThinksToCk

Most bEcJMErd ponds Ere creEted using E preformed sLell or dug to E uniform deptL, so tLeir needs Ere simple. Use deep or sLEllow wEter plEnts tLEt cEn be plEnted Ebout 300mm down, End bog vErieties Eround tLe edge for lEndscEping.

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Be a clear winner. Use Antsig to get a perfect picture. Heavy duty bracket design for durability and sag prevention

VHF

CHANNELS 6 - 12

Integrated balun design for tight and secure connection

Machine pressed front elements for extra strength

UHF

CHANNELS 28 - 38

To meet the demands of digital broadcasting Antsig has created the new ‘D-max’ series of HD digital antennas. Designed, tested and engineered in Australia to perform in all environmental conditions, these antennas are your link to a perfect picture.

Antenna Installation Guide

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