B2+-workbook-answer-key 6813t

B2+

Workbook answer key Unit 1 Reading pp4–5 1a T

B

H

A

U

C

M

K

B

N

E

Y E

C

K

E

T

S

E

H

H G

E

H

O

U

L

D

E

5 2 had already started 3 has been running for 4 had been studying (for hours) 5 broke her arm while we were playing (football) 6 were about to go

1 always argues with/is always arguing with her sister, it’s terrible.

1

D

C S

5

Developing vocabulary and listening p7

A N

L

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p6

R

1b 2 leg 3 hand 4 thumb 5 shoulder 1c

1 C 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 A 8 B Students’ own answers

3 1 T 2 T 3 F 4 F

3 would play games all the time last summer. 4 will (usually) go to the cinema on Sunday evening if they aren’t busy. 5 was always playing tennis.

-ion

description, interaction, invention

-ity

personality, similarity, sincerity

-er

speaker, researcher

6 1 C 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 B 6 A

-cy

accuracy, frequency

Developing speaking p9

-ness

happiness, loneliness

-ist

scientist, psychologist

1 1 c 2 a 3 d 4 b

-ment

argument, movement

2 1 Accuracy 2 Friendship 3 Failure 4 freedom 5 Safety 6 lonely

2

2 used to walk to school every day when I was a child.

4 1 B 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 A 8 C

3 a expressions b indication c Psychologists d participants e interaction f researchers g confidence h happiness i motivation

5

4

Students’ own answers

Summary 2

6 1 reluctant 2 comprehensive 3 glimpses 4 unfounded 5 intriguing 6 breaking the ice 7 backed down

5 1 F 2 NM 3 T 4 NM 5 T 6 F


2 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T 3 Playing for time

Hmm ✓ The thing is Let me think about that for a second ✓ Adding examples and ideas

2 1 had forgotten 2 have been doing 3 were chatting 4 had been running 5 missed

-ant

ignorant, pleasant, resistant, tolerant, vibrant

-ent

apparent, confident, dependent, innocent, insistent, obedient

Grammar in context p8 1 1 c 2 e 3 a 4 b 5 f 6 d

3 1 B 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 4 a has finally decided b was going to choose c has been hesitating d changed e had gone/went f had already arranged g had been looking forward h was going to/was about to cancel i was thinking/thought j had sold out k had l was showing m had carried out/carried out n were fixing o made

2 1 present habit 2 past habit 3 present habit 4 present habit 5 present habit 6 past habit 7 past habit 8 past habit 3 1 used to wear 2 would never let 3 are always asking 4 used to attend 5 will knock 6 was always getting 7 will usually get 8 often go 4 1 are 2 would/’d 3 will 4 playing 5 would 6 will 7 doesn’t

In fact I think ✓ Personally ✓ To my mind ✓ As far as I’m concerned

6

1 a started b was turning c has shown d have been studying e had talked f had been living g was about to go

For example For instance ✓

Expressing opinions

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p7

Grammar in context p6

Well ✓

4 Possible answers: a Well/Hmm/Let me think about that for a second b For example/For instance/In fact c I think/ Personally/To my mind/As far as I’m concerned d Well/Hmm/Let me think about that for a second e For example/ For instance f I think/Personally/To my mind/As far as I’m concerned g I think/ Personally/To my mind/As far as I’m concerned h Well/Hmm/Let me think about that for a second i For example/ For instance

5 and 6 Students’ own answers

Developing writing p10 1 1 a feather 2 ABC 3 an ox 4 mud 5 a flash 6 a rock 7 a cucumber 8 a mouse 9 ice 10 a daisy

This page has been ed from www.macmillangateway2.com Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016

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B2+

Workbook answer key 2 1 yelled/shrieked 2 gasped/groaned 3 shrieked/yelled 4 sighed 5 whispered 6 whined/yelled 7 muttered/whispered 8 groaned/whined 3 picture A Correct order: D, C, B

4 1 as red as a lobster, as fast as lightning 2 yelled 3 (example answers) was, was getting, hadn’t had, would often go, stood, was going to cook 4 in the doorway stood a short man 5 when, as soon as, then, several days later

3 1 as strong as an ox 2 as fresh as a daisy 3 as quiet as a mouse 4 as clear as mud 5 as easy as pie 4 1 yelled 2 whispered 3 gasped 4 groaned 5 whined

Reading pp12–13

O

5 and 6

A

B

M

E

T

R

L

O

A

R

F

A

Students’ own answers S

Revision: Unit 1

P

M

D

T

E

E

D

E

E

R

O

U

T

T

F

E S

Grammar p11 1 1 have/’ve been sitting 2 was texting, noticed, took 3 were going to drive, changed, took 4 saw, had arrested, was driving 5 have/’ve been, went 6 had attracted

2 a woke up b was streaming c had forgotten d was definitely going to be e showered f ate g ran h had had i was riding j had been k looked l ran/was running m had left n wasn’t going o wasn’t going to get p looked q have been ringing r were s could see/saw t walked 3 1 When my mum was young they would drive used to drive on the left in Sweden. 2 My brother is always giving always gives me lifts in his new car. It’s great! 3 Tina often gets corrected in class because she will use uses the wrong endings for the verbs. 4 My mum was getting used to get/would get cross with my sister because whenever she had money she would spend it on other people. 5 We didn’t used to live didn’t use to live in the city centre when we first moved here.

T

I I

N

G

C

R

1 1 do 2 done 3 made 4 doing 5 take 6 make 2 1 e 2 c 3 b 4 f 5 a 6 d 3 2 took cover 3 made a good suggestion 4 took offence 5 made several attempts 6 did research online 4

O L

4


1a R

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p14 b should have turned c should have stopped d needn’t have stopped e shouldn’t have listened f ought to/ should/must study g wasn’t allowed to finish h should have noticed

Unit 2

J

allowed to drive 7 shouldn’t hand in 8 had to answer

D

R

I

V

I

N

G

She enjoys the challenges and never gets bored.

1 motor 2 driving 3 belt 4 road 5 petrol 6 steering 7 jam 8 traffic 9 about 10 speed

5 1 c 2 b 3 a 4 c 5 c

1b 1 speed limit 2 seat belts 3 traffic jam 4 petrol station 5 traffic lights 6 road signs


2 1 three 2 the record for the youngest person to


ride around the world on a motorbike

3 1 e 2 g 3 b 4 h 5 f 6 c 7 a 8 d 4 Students’ own answers

5 1 gear 2 highlights 3 set off 4 sponsor 5 deterred 6 persevered 7 cope 8 daunting


Vocabulary p11

1 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d 6 g 7 h 8 e 9 f 10 a

1 1 argument 2 failure 3 Freedom 4 similarity 5 accuracy

2 1 C 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 C 10 B

2 1 shoulder 2 thumb 3 back 4 leg 5 necks

3 1 needn’t go 2 (correct) 3 shouldn’t have put 4 should bring 5 don’t have/ need to finish 6 couldn’t drive/weren’t

6 1 made 2 make 3 did 4 take 5 do 6 takes 1 1 must be 2 might be 3 can’t be 4 must have been 5 could well have been 6 can’t have been 2 1 can’t 2 must 3 can’t 4 might/ could 5 might/could, might/could 3 1 can’t have gone 2 can’t have been 3 might/could have left 4 must have arrived 5 can’t have left 6 must have had

4 1 must have lost 2 can’t be 3 must like 4 must have gone 5 might/could be 6 might/could have gone GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p16 5 1 can’t have seen Joe (in the street) 2 has been working for 3 might/could be 4 used to go to the beach 5 had already talked to Kiera 6 weren’t allowed to


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B2+

Workbook answer key Developing speaking p17

2 1 must have ed 2 can’t be 3 must be 4 might be 5 can’t have started

1 Photo C

2 1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 3 a might/could have been taken b might/ could have been taken c might/could be d might/could know e must be f might/could be g might/could have decided h must be enjoying Photo A

4 Suggested answers Photo B

1 in a vehicle/car on safari 2 tourists, tour guide 3 taking photos, looking at the lions 4 happy, excited 5 they are interested in nature 6 to get closer to the animals

3 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 B

Gateway to exams: Units 1–2 Reading p20 1 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 A


Developing writing p18 1 2 It is widely believed that 3 I have long believed 4 It is unacceptable to put 5 There is no evidence 6 Although/ While it might be inconvenient for some people, I still think 7 To my mind, there is no question about it.

2 a a strong case b Firstly c In addition d Secondly e surely f In spite of g In conclusion h strongly


4 a had to run b needn’t have rushed c can’t leave/couldn’t leave d has to wait/had to wait e shouldn’t make/ shouldn’t have made f will have to run g don’t have to be h should sign in

2 1 did 2 make 3 make/have made 4 take 5 took 6 made 7 do 8 took

5 and 6

4 and 5

5 was already starting had already started

1 1 belts 2 steering 3 limit 4 signs 5 stations

1 in a train station/on the platform 2 a backpacker/tourist 3 getting on a train 4 happy 5 on a backpacking holiday 6 it is quick/cheap

For: 2, 3, 7 Against: 1, 4, 5, 6

ought not to have spoken

has been was the characters. 7 I’m happy because I already have have already ed my driving test. 8 We could might/may as well switch off the TV, this is the worst film I’ve ever seen. 9 My brother would take will take my clothes without asking, it drives me crazy. / My brother would take is always taking my clothes without asking, it drives me crazy!

10 My parents allowed to me to go allowed me to go to the party although it was during the week.

11 I was going to go to the party, but I had to babysit in the end.

12 Jake isn’t here and neither is his bike, he must go must have gone for a bike ride.

Unit 3 Reading pp22–23 1a 1 wanders 2 grasp 3 articulate 4 recall 5 bewildered 6 have a gift for 7 memorise extra word: perceive

1b 1 wanders 2 memorise 3 has a gift for 4 grasp 5 bewildered 6 articulate 7 perceive 8 recall 2

Writing p20

b

2 Students’ own answers

3 1 d 2 b 3 d 4 c 5 a 6 b

Use of English p21

4

3 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 D 10 A

Listening p21 4 1 c 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 c 6 a COMMON MISTAKES p21 5 1 When I was younger, my family would


5 1 coherent 2 interacting 3 simulated 4 sured 5 algorithms 6 unmelodious

Grammar in context p24 1 1 Verb + -ing form

2 Verb + to infinitive

Verb + -ing form or to infinitive with little change or no change of meaning

keep on

tend

started/start

used to live in , but now we live in Scotland.

Revision: Units 1–2

2 I’ve taken most things out of my case so

Grammar p19

3 I stayed at home yesterday because it

1 1 mustn’t 2 ought to have 3 ’re supposed to 4 didn’t need to wait 5 shouldn’t have 6 aren’t allowed to

has been running for half an hour.

6 The best thing for me about the book

Vocabulary p19

Photo D

3

3 1 must see can’t have seen 2 have been taking have taken 3 didn’t need needn’t have handed 4 ought to have spoken shouldn’t have/

5 Sam’s got a red face because he is running

it’s as light than as a feather now. was a study day and I needn’t go didn’t have to go to school.

4 Kate never has seen has never seen

expects learning

that film, but she’d like to one day. This page has been ed from www.macmillangateway2.com Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016

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B2+

Workbook answer key 2 1 to meet 2 going 3 to 4 seeing 5 being 6 to make 7 going 8 to help 1 Verb + -ing form

2 Verb + to infinitive

includes

agreed

recommends

managed

itted

help

feel like

volunteered

2 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 B

Verb + -ing form or to infinitive with little change or no change of meaning

3 2 c – try to concentrate 3 c – to make 4 a – can’t stop listening 5 c – went on

3 1 to try 2 learn 3 looking 4 scoring/score 5 to listen 6 to stay up 4 1 invited, to go 2 feel, shining 3 lets, use 4 found, walking 5 have advised, not to visit 6 chose, to receive GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p26 5 (line 1) have always found (line 4) used to find (line 5) encouraged me to look (line 8) I had never understood (line 8) advised me to do (line 11) to enjoy/ enjoying (line 13) needn’t have worried (line 14/15) inspired me to become (line 16) make a difference


playing

1


2, 4

4

2

a to meet b being c to put d to say e forgetting f doing g is thinking about h feels i going j to take k has enjoyed

Concluding/Ending your presentation

Developing vocabulary and listening p25 1 1 C 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 B 2 a look b come c leaps/jumps d think e talk f catch g pick h get i give j take 3 2 The students picked it up very quickly. 3 I took it up during the summer holidays. 4 I need to get on with it now so I’ll phone you back later. 5 After a long discussion we finally hit on it. 6 The police are still trying to piece it together.

3 1 First of all (Beginning your presentation) 2 You can’t argue with the fact that … (Presenting opposing points of view) 3 I’d like to begin by saying … (Beginning your presentation) 4 That doesn’t alter/ change my opinion that … (Responding to opposing points of view) 5 I would still say that … (Responding to opposing points of view) 6 Returning to my main point, (Concluding/Ending your presentation) 7 Whilst it’s true that … (Presenting opposing points of view)


5 1 d 2 a 3 c 4 b 6 a like b Firstly c denying d furthermore e forget f short


5 1 F 2 D 3 E 4 A 5 H

7 1 doesn’t structure 2 doesn’t use 3 presents

6 1 C 2 E 3 G 4 D 5 A

8

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p25 7 1 b 2 d 3 c 4 a 5 f 6 e

Grammar in context p26 1 1 c 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 c 7 b 8 a

1 incomprehensible 2 overrated 3 remakes 4 illegal 5 unpredictable 6 co-starred 2 1 risqué 2 an adaptation 3 gripping 4 far-fetched 5 portrayal 6 hit 7 reviews 3 a rave b masterpiece c mesmerising d leading role e performance f captivated g special effects h recommend 4 and 5 Students’ own answers

Revision: Units 1–3 Grammar p29 1 1 to buy 2 seeing 3 to get 4 working 5 to be 6 to have 2 1 recommend, listen to 2 forced, to practise 3 caught, playing 4 told, not to touch 5 hear, saying/say 6 persuaded, to meet 3 1 My grandfather stopped to work stopped working when he was 75! 2 (correct) 3 We didn’t see Jan because she already left she had already left when we arrived. 4 The teacher reminded us all revising reminded us to revise for the test on Friday. 5 (correct) 6 I didn’t know the meaning of the word, so I looked up it looked it up in the dictionary.

Vocabulary p29 1 1 bewildered 2 recall 3 gift 4 grasp 5 wandering 6 articulate 2 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 B 3 1 unnatural 2 ex-housemate 3 disted 4 misunderstanding 5 underestimate 6 illogical

Unit 4


Reading pp30–31

Developing writing p28

1a

1

Across: 2 enzyme 5 chromosome 9 Genetic 10 resistant

co-starred, illegal, incomprehensible, international, miscast, overrated, remakes, subconscious, unpredictable

Down: 1 contract 3 parasite 4 prevalent 6 modified 7 species 8 transmit


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B2+

Workbook answer key

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p33 6 1 intake 2 turnout 3 takeover 4 outburst 5 income 6 outcry 7 downturn

Grammar in context p32 1 1 d 2 b 3 a 4 c

Grammar in context p34 1 1 PRESENT 2 PAST

2 1 had been 2 did 3 would have concentrated 4 wasn’t 5 es 6 travel 7 would have made 8 get

2 1 past 2 present

3 1 I met Steve at a party. If I hadn’t gone to

3 1 d 2 a 3 f 4 b 5 e 6 c

the party, I would have wouldn’t have met him! 2 (correct) 3 The researchers hope that if they are able to show the medicine works, the authorities would permit will permit human trials to start. 4 They’re short of money. If they had enough money, they will build would build a new hospital. 5 When these animals are young, you have to feed them every hour. If you didn’t feed don’t feed them, they die. 6 (correct)

4 1 wouldn’t have become 2 liked 3 would go 4 had gone 5 had had 6 hadn’t been

4 1 unless 2 Supposing 3 as long as 4 in case 5 provided that

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p34 5 1 We won’t be able to get home in case unless there is a train after 10 pm.

2 If you won’t water don’t water plants, they die.

3 Sara persuaded us trying to try that new restaurant and we were glad we went.

5 1 B 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 A

4 Sam’s face was red because he has

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p32 6 1 wish I had scored 2 providing/provided that you promise 3 would watch my dad doing/do 4 Unless the researchers find a solution 5 refuses to watch science programmes 6 If only I had

been running had been running for an hour. / Sam’s face is red because he has been running for an hour.

5 I’d let you use my mobile if I brought I 6 If I could travel anywhere in the world, I go I would go to Cambodia.

7 I think he might go might have gone to 8 If we had walked more quickly, we

1 1 f, genetically modified, 2 2 d, setback, 1 3 b, lifetime, 1 4 h, worldwide, 1 5 g, worthwhile, 1 6 c, offspring, 1 7 a, breakthrough, 1 8 e, high-risk, –

A: 1 neither agreed nor disagree; 2 agree; 3 strongly agree; 4 strongly disagree B: 1 National media; 2 Scientists; 3 Celebrities; 4 Friends and family C:

% global warming won’t affect them

66 65

would catch would have caught it.

9 Dominic itted to take taking the money, but he denied stealing the watch.

10 If I hadn’t lost my umbrella, I didn’t

% global warming will affect them

62

58

60

67

64 58 61

40

35

31 33

38

38

32

34

40

5 a majority b biggest c third d Just e one f under 6 Students’ own answers

Developing writing p36 1 Introducing and sequencing

First and foremost Last but not least

Adding arguments Moreover What is more Making contrasts

In contrast In spite of

had brought it with me.

the park to try out his new bike.


4

2015

5 1 as a means of 2 from scratch 3 mutations 4 sceptical 5 synthetic 6 defects

people made complaints this year as (compared to) last year. 4 A considerable number amount of money 5 The third large largest response 6 has fallen dramatic dramatically 7 losses have levelled up off

2013

4 1 F 2 F 3 O 4 F 5 O

3 1 One of in four 2 A quart quarter of (the) people 3 Three times so as many

2011

5 1 out 2 in 3 over 4 down 5 out 6 in 7 out

2009

4 1 a 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 b

3 1 C 2 E 3 B 4 A 5 F 6 D

2 a around b proportion c in comparison with d under e over f grew/rose g levelled off h fluctuated

2007

2 a

1 A 3 B 1 C 2

2005

3 1 J 2 P 3 P 4 J


2003

2 1 drawback 2 outset 3 Cutbacks 4 outcome 5 outbreak 6 7 outlook 8 breakdown

2001

1b a parasites b transmit c contracted d genetically modified e species f prevalent g genetic engineering h chromosome

Nevertheless Expressing consequences

Consequently

Expressing opinions

Personally, I believe that

Concluding

All in all

2 a However b Many people claim that c My own view d Others argue e In conclusion f In my opinion

wouldn’t be so wet now!


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B2+

Workbook answer key Introducing and sequencing Adding arguments Making contrasts

However Many people claim that

Concluding

In conclusion

Reading p38

Reading pp40–41

1 1 E 2 A 3 D 4 F 5 C 6 B

1a 1 issued 2 judged 3 fines 4 designated 5 lodge 6 banned 7 service 8 Littering

2 1 If we don’t practise harder 2 managed to finish her project 3 providing/provided that you promise 4 has/’s been playing that game for 5 we used to go 6 must have been 7 will/’ll ask Ben to book 8 would/’d have been able to

Expressing consequences My own view

Unit 5

Use of English p39

Others argue

Expressing opinions

Gateway to exams: Units 3–4

In my opinion

3

Listening p39

For: 1, 4

3 1 G 2 C 3 A 4 H 5 E

Against: 2, 3

4 and 5

4 1 D 2 B 3 H 4 G 5 E


Revision: Units 1–4 Grammar p37

2 The scientists are positive that if they

3 If I had read about the experiment, I

do more research, they would will find a solution.

would have been able to answer the teacher’s questions in class.

4 If I were you, I’d use a memory technique 5 If I could speak two languages, I would 6 If I hadn’t spent too long on the computer (last night), my eyes wouldn’t be tired now.

3 1 have gone 2 would have known 3 would have spoken 4 would choose 5 might have been 6 talking

Vocabulary p37 1 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 A 2 a cutbacks b outset c input d drawbacks e crackdown f outcome g outlook 3 1 jam 2 chromosome 3 transmitted 4 lending 5 resistant 6 genetically 7 species 8 grasps

4 As long that as Jack goes to the party, I will go too.

have applied for that job.

2 1 If 2 long 3 unless 4 wish 5 Provided/Providing 6 Suppose/ Supposing 7 only 8 always

3 I hope the teacher doesn’t catch me do me doing my homework in class.

to memorise the new words.

4 5 1 contravene 2 violated 3 infringement notices 4 fade 5 coverage 6 persisted 7 excessive

doing I recommend you do yoga.

wouldn’t have missed my bus.

3 1 NM 2 F 3 T 4 NM 5 T 6 T 7 F 8 NM Students’ own answers

6 1 If you want to relax I you recommend

science lecture with you.

2 1 B 2 A 3 A, B 4 C 5 A, C

5

COMMON MISTAKES p39

2 If I hadn’t overslept this morning, I

1b a littering b issued c fine d heavy e designated f lodged g formal h court i prosecuted j suspended k community l criminal

Writing p39 Students’ own answers

1 1 If I’m free this evening I’ll come to the

Missing word: sentence

5 Tom continued talk talking although the teacher had asked him to stop.

6 There’s no deny denying that the weather is worse here than in southern Europe.

7 Why did Jane tell Peter to come? She shouldn’t do have done that.

8 Sam’s lost his car keys - if he hadn’t lost them, he doesn’t need wouldn’t need to phone his wife.

9 In spite the fact In spite of the fact that we discussed doing more research, nothing has happened.

10 I was having problems - Sara agreed to help me, but Tina refused helping to help me.

11 If you have arrived had arrived earlier, you would have met Pete, but he’s already gone.

12 When I’m listening to long explanations, my mind tends wandering to wander.

Grammar in context p42 1 1 b 2 e 3 f 4 d 5 a 6 c 2 1 ’ll phone 2 is going to 3 leaves 4 ‘s going to 5 is going to 6 are going 3 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 A 4 1 opens 2 is/’s going to snow 3 are you doing/are you going to do 4 am/’m going 5 will/’ll like 6 will/’ll drive GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p42 5 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 C 8 A 9 B 10 C

Developing vocabulary and listening p43 1 1 on, of 2 on, of 3 in, of 4 in, of 5 On, of 6 out, with 7 by, of 8 In, to 2 a on behalf of b in the process of c on the strength of d In addition to e out of touch with f by means of g in aid of h on of 3 1 b 2 d 3 e 4 a 5 c


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B2+

Workbook answer key 4 1 heart rate, facial expressions 2 their brainwaves 3 100% 4 previous crimes 5 19% 6 a unique chemical code 7 in court 8 to catch foreign criminals 9 five miles per hour VOCABULARY EXTENSION p43 5 1 in fear of 2 at the sight of 3 for the attention of 4 in exchange for 5 for the purpose of 6 in need of

Grammar in context p44 1 1 future continuous 2 going to happen very soon 3 future perfect simple 4 future perfect continuous

3 Asking for advice

Giving advice

Responding to advice/ Asking for clarification

If you were me, would you …?

You might want to …

That sounds helpful/ ideal

What do you think I should …? What about …?

You ought to/had better …

Do you think I should …?

Have you thought about …?

2 1 A 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 A 3 1 will have finished 2 will have created 3 will have been playing 4 will have bought 5 will have been studying 6 will have been driving 4 a will have been travelling b will be sitting c g d get e will get f will have been g will have sent h will be working i will talk j have GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p44 5 1 will have been working 2 will be sitting 3 If only I could win 4 advised her to ask 5 is on the verge of asking 6 should have told 7 will have finished

Developing speaking p45 1 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F 2 1 what about 2 The only problem is 3 why don’t you 4 That’s a good, Do you think I should 5 have you thought about 6 Do you mean 7 Yes, that sounds

If I were you, I would …

But what about …? Don’t you think it would be better to …?

Why don’t you …?

Are you saying that …?

What about …?

Do you mean …? That sounds sensible. That’s a good idea. The only problem is …

6 To make matters worse, 7 Might I suggest …? 8 I urge you to … 9 Yours faithfully 4 Contrast

Give reasons

Conclusion

although

since

In conclusion

not only … but also

as

5 1 Three reasons – student numbers have fallen, standards have dropped, school needs repairs

2 Yes, he does. 6 and 7 Students’ own answers

Revisions: Units 1–5 Grammar p47 1 Suggested answers: 1 am going to bed 2 will get worse 3 is going to break 4 does the shop open 5 am/‘m visiting my grandparents 6 are going to lose 7 will/‘ll help

4 a Why don’t you b Do you think I should c If I were you d That’s a good idea e What about f You might want to g have you thought about h That sounds ideal i The only thing is

2 1 will have been walking 2 giving up 3 will have been 4 will be doing 5 will have finished/will be finished

5 and 6

month I will be living I will have been living here for ten years. 2 I want finishing to finish my book tonight, so I’m not going out. 3 What do you do will you be doing at this time tomorrow? 4 Tom was very rude – he might not speak shouldn’t have spoken to the teacher like that. 5 What are your plans for the weekend? Are you doing/Are you going to do anything special? 6 We will finished will have finished eating by eight o’clock so I can meet you then.


Developing writing p46 1 1 These cuts are just merely the beginning – there will be others. 2 There have been some a number of complaints. 3 I demand that you concentrate on offering providing better services. 4 Most The vast majority of people disagree with the proposed cuts. 5 Many Numerous town councils have reduced istration costs. 6 It is very highly possible that the council will reduce police numbers.

2 a the vast majority of b number of c merely d highly e numerous f providing 3 1 I am writing on behalf of 2 … to protest about 3 I should like to draw your attention to … 4 My second complaint concerns … 5 The fact is

3 1 I moved here almost ten years ago – next

Vocabulary p47 1 1 heavy fine 2 littering 3 suspended sentence 4 lodge a complaint 5 prosecute 6 designate 7 community service 8 ban 2 1 on 2 in 3 by 4 in 5 in 6 On 3 1 issued 2 wanders 3 steering wheel 4 non-designated 5 cold shoulder 6 genetic engineering


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B2+

Workbook answer key 4 recommended ‘You should try the

Unit 6

restaurant.’

5 asked ‘Have you heard the news?’

Reading pp48–49

L

5 1 agreed not to increase the rent 2 regretted doing it/regretted that he had done it 3 wondered if the flat was available 4 claimed that they would win 5 promised to help me 6 warned us

A

against moving/warned us not to move

1a F U L

F

L

T

Y

N

F

U

U

M

S

E

H

E

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V

H

6 1 Mark refused helping to help me to clean the flat. 2 We shouldn’t do have done that, it was a terrible idea. 3 Neil offered go to go flat-hunting with me. 4 By the

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1 fully furnished 2 deposit 3 do up 4 move in 5 house-hunt 6 flat-share 1b 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 B

Developing vocabulary and listening p51 1 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 B

2 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 C

2 1 Staying with my grandparents is (like) a home from home. 2 Watching those early

3 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 A 5 D 6 C 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 C

black and white films really brings it home to you how far we’ve come in cinematography. 3 Footballers can take home up to £300,000 per week. 4 My new phone is OK, but it’s nothing to write home about. 5 Trudy told Tom some home truths.


5 1 advocates 2 welded 3 supply 4 sustainable 5 drawn to 6 thriving 7 self-sufficient

Grammar in context p50 1 1 added, agree, claimed 2 told 3 ask 6 recommends 2 1 announce, claim, complain 2 inform, remind, warn 3 want to know, wonder 4 agree, claim, offer 5 forbid, instruct, invite, remind, warn 6 recommend, regret, suggest 7 accuse somebody of, apologise for, congratulate somebody on, criticise somebody for 8 demand, recommend, suggest

3 1 to be 2 having 3 that I should cut 4 to give me 5 me of cheating 6 not to wait 7 that we had been playing 4 2 advised ‘Do not travel to Kenya.’ 3 itted ‘I stole the money.’

time I finish my project, I’ll be writing have written 5,000 words. 5 The landlady informed to us us (that) she was increasing the rent. 6 Sue blamed that I made me for making a noise, but it was her.

3 1 Frank Lloyd Wright 2 Edgar Kaufmann 3 Bear Run 4 Fallingwater 5 $155,000 6 $58,000 7 $11.4 million 4 a 1936 and 1938 b (instantly) became famous c before you die d nine months e three f frames g concrete and metal h $2.6 million i swimming pool j youth programmes

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p51 5 1 e 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d 6 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A

2 1 a, c, d, g, h 2 b, e, f 3 a, d 4 b, c, e, f, g, h 3 1 It is said that the pop star has three swimming pools in his garden. The pop star is said to have three swimming pools in his garden.

2 It is believed that the house was built a hundred years ago. The house is believed to have been built a hundred years ago.

3 It has been reported that the government plans to increase the housing budget. The government has been reported to plan to increase the housing budget.

4 It has been claimed that the building has fallen down. The building is claimed to have fallen down.

5 It is thought that he paid over £3 million for the house. He is thought to have paid over £3 million for the house.

4 1 The flat is reported to have damp problems. 2 The builders are known to have repaired the ceiling. 3 The house is said to be haunted. 4 It has been suggested that the previous tenant didn’t look after the property. 5 The gardens are believed to have been designed by a famous landscape artist. 6 It has been suggested that the kitchen needs decorating. 7 It is said that the flat is being cleaned by a cleaning company. 8 It has been reported that the house has great furniture.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p52 5 1 used to visit my grandparents every summer when I was a child 2 are said to be being built 3 tend to get up early in summer 4 won’t move into the flat unless the landlord gives me a proper contract 5 The architect is reported to have finished 6 needn’t have phoned the landlord 7 The house is thought to have a 8 am on the verge of finishing preparing for my exams



1 1 ive reporting verb, verb 2 reporting verb, present infinitive

1 Photo A

2 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7


8 of 15

B2+

Workbook answer key 3 a probably b maybe c generally speaking d definitely e presumably f carefully g apparently

3 Smoking was said to be good for your health! / It was said that smoking was good for your health!

4 The court hearing taking takes place next Monday at 11 am.

5 At this time tomorrow, I am taking will

4 The house is known to have been built in 1908.

4 1 generally speaking 2 maybe, apparently, definitely, presumably 3 carefully

5 It has been suggested that the house

5

3

Suggested answers a Presumably b Luckily c definitely d Personally e To be honest f Clearly g Unfortunately h Frankly

(line 1) he said/he told me (line 2) he claims to have gone (line 3) He accused me of (line 5) he should have called (line 8) I overheard her say/saying

6

1 1 deposit 2 moving 3 furnished 4 do 5 hunting


7 He was arrested on the strong of

2 1 at home with 2 home in on 3 to write home about 4 it brought it home to me 5 be home and dry 6 take home


2 City break: photo B Away from it all: photo A

a historic b sprawling c shabby d vibrant e cosmopolitan f renowned g magnificent h hilly i quaint 3 Suggested answers 1 If you’re young and think it sounds boring, think again! 2 So, if you’re into history, there’s plenty to learn … 3 Why not stop for a picnic …? 4 Interestingly, … 5 Maybe even a horse poking its nose into your tent in the morning!

4 and 5 Students’ own answers

3 1 C 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 C 6 B

Grammar p55 1 1 Frank itted making a mistake. 2 My dad warned Jason not to touch the door. 3 The teacher criticised Julia for not checking her work. 4 Mary regretted not going on the trip to Paris. 5 Carol suggested starting their own website. 6 Steve congratulated Penny on getting the job. 7 Leo insisted on finishing the work before they went. 8 My mum advised Rob to check the price online.

2 1 My brother claims to have cleaned his

went round the Earth. / Years ago, the Sun was thought to go round the Earth.

how many people are homeless when you see the statistics.

9 Hundreds of years ago, it was thinking thought that the Earth was flat.

10 The police will keeping will be keeping an eye on the suspect during the next month.

11 At the end of this year, I will have been study will have been studying English for ten years.

12 When the police questioned her, she denied to commit denied committing the crime.

Reading p56

Reading pp58–59

1 1 f 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 g 6 b

1a 1 marketing campaign 2 freebies 3 word-of-mouth publicity 4 brand name 5 banners 6 billboard

Use of English p56 2 a used b with c a d despite e it f that g going h point/verge i ought j than k Since l refused m to n for o each 3 a losing their job b isolation c Fourteen/14 d three times e ninety-one/91 f by name g Housing First h are given help/are helped i $8,000 j states/states in America/countries

Writing p57 4 Students’ own answers

COMMON MISTAKES p57 5 1 By the end of next week, I have finished 2 I congratulated Natalie for win on

2 Years ago, it was thought that the Sun

8 It really takes brings it home to you just

Unit 7

will have finished my project.

bedroom, but I don’t believe him!

strength of the evidence and sent to prison.


Listening p57


bank, nobody else could possibly have done it – it was definitely them.

was badly designed.

Vocabulary p55


be taking my driving test. I hope I !

6 They could rob must have robbed the

winning the competition and asked how she felt.

3 The architect is reported to win to have won a prize for the design of his first building.

1b 1 make 2 launched 3 giving 4 endorse 5 use 1c 1 cold 2 (word-of-mouth)publicity 3 (marketing) campaign 4 banner 5 billboard 2 1 F 2 T 3 1 c 2 d 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 c 4 Students’ own answers

5 1 convey 2 shape 3 subsequently 4 approach 5 catering 6 pervasive

Grammar in context p60 1 1 g 2 c 3 b 4 a, d, f 5 e 2 a are now accepted b are still being asked c are broadcast d is believed e be blamed f have been banned g be more tightly controlled


9 of 15

B2+

Workbook answer key 3 1 A lot of people have been sent

4 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 c 5 b

invitations (by the company) to the exhibition. / Invitations to the exhibition have been sent (by the company) to a lot of people.

2 Their teacher was given a present (by the students) on her birthday. / A present was given (by the students) to their teacher on her birthday.

3 Fake perfume was sold to us at the market. / We were sold fake perfume at the market.

4 A reduction was offered (by the shop) if we paid in cash. / We were offered a reduction (by the shop) if we paid in cash.

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p61 5 ✓ Words that form verbs by adding –en or –n: bright, cheap, dark, deaf, deep, flat, hard, high, long, loose, red, sad, sharp, short, soft, strong, sweet, tight, weak, wide, worse Words that don’t form verbs by adding –en or –n: high, narrow, thin Change of spelling: flatten, heighten, lengthen, redden, sadden, strengthen (Note that heighten, lengthen, and strengthen are formed from the noun)

4 1 having your hair styled 2 have your garden landscaped 3 to have your car serviced 4 Have someone else do 5 have your nails manicured

Verb forms that are the same as the adjective: narrow, smooth, thin

5


(line 2) will be open be opened on Saturday (line 5) the mall is being opened is opened to the public (line 6) preparations are still been made being made (line 7) workers will finish will have finished them by Saturday (line 9) food and drink will provide be provided (line 10/11) a magic show with clowns has arranged has been arranged (line 12) Get done your shopping your shopping done (line 15) enjoy to be being pampered (line 16/17) the organisers have promised giving to give (line 18) you had will have a great time

Developing vocabulary and listening p61 1 Prefixes

Suffixes magnify

concert

action

postpone

global

dangerous

multi-storey lucky pre-concert

collectable modernise comic

6 1 widen 2 loosen 3 strengthen 4 deafened 5 darkening 1 1 every 2 each of 3 none of 4 no 5 a, number of 6 all 7 None 2 a A number b every c None d Most e no f each g All 3 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 B 8 C

4 A 6 B 2, 5 C 4, 8 D 3, 7 5 Students’ own answers

Developing writing p64 1 1 purpose, present 2 to 3 based 4 previously 5 recommendation 6 consideration, All 7 in, up 2 1 A fashion show. 2 The school authorities, because they want to decide whether to organise a similar project next year. 3 No, it criticises not putting the show on the school website and not advertising on the radio. 4 Inviting a famous model to attract people from outside the area.

3 Suggested answers: 1 that was held, should be organised, was well received, was fairly well publicised, was not put, were served, was done, was presented, was … appreciated, would be donated 2 The purpose of this report is … All in all, My main suggestion 3 However 4 all (those involved), no (long queues), more (money) 5 to assess the success, a costly oversight, the previously mentioned lack of publicity, this would ensure

4 and 5

4 1 I can every of detail every detail of the actor’s biography. 2 None


the None of the people I talked to at the concert enjoyed it. 3 (correct) 4 A number of people has have complained about that advert. 5 Most the Most of the students in my class speak English. 6 Each programmes Each of the programmes in the series was excellent.

Grammar p65


banned

Revision: Units 1–7 1 a has just been reported b were altered/ had been altered c had not been stated/ was not stated d is being done e is being undermined f were received g will be more tightly controlled h to be

5 a is b few c to d been e for f When g Most h all i every j couldn’t k itted l none

2 1 get Dave to check/have Dave check 2 did you have your hair done/did you get your hair done 3 to have my photo taken/

credible criticism


tallish darkness

1 1 C 2 E 3 D 4 B; photo A is not

to get my photo taken, have it done/get it done 4 had the garage fit/got the garage to fit 5 Have you had your dog vaccinated

neighbourhood inventive

hopeless

lovely management skilful

originality

2 a withdrawal b detrimental c appearance d controversial e artificially f famous g disorders h unfortunately i decision j creativity 3 He uses very unusual advertising methods.

mentioned

2 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 F 6 T 7 T 3 1 think 2 don’t 3 suppose 4 mean 5 Let’s 6 so 7 see 8 right

3 1 Each of the contestants / Every one of the contestants 2 None of the students 3 (correct) 4 there was none left 5 no food 6 I have been living/have lived in this flat 7 most of the new phones 8 Matt can’t have given Lucy


10 of 15

B2+

Workbook answer key Vocabulary p65



1 1 billboards 2 publicity 3 freebies 4 endorse 5 banners 6 brand

5 1 I was determined to improve my game

4 1 What confuses me is 2 I was really impressed by 3 must get this cracked window replaced 4 are far fewer speed cameras 5 me what I had been working 6 The more you do 7 last saw Diana about three weeks ago 8 considerably stronger than I used 9 unless you have time 10 not as good a footballer as

2 1 helpful 2 predictable 3 innovative 4 thirtyish 5 successful 6 instantaneous 7 autobiography 8 multi-purpose 3 1 A 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 B 6 A 7 B

Unit 8 Reading pp66–67 1a 1 splitting 2 blowing 3 raising 4 warming/stopping 5 warming/stopping 6 opening/catching 7 opening/catching 8 destroying 9 biting 10 neck 1b 1 eye-catching 2 heart-warming 3 eye-opening 4 soul-destroying 5 ear-splitting 6 breakneck 1c 1 nail-biting 2 mind-blowing 3 eye-opening 4 hair-raising 5 heart-warming 6 soul-destroying 7 eye-catching 8 heart-stopping 9 breakneck 10 ear-splitting

after having watched after watching the match on TV. 2 By 8 pm I’ll have being working have been working for eight hours. 3 Having left Having been left in the sunshine, the ice cream quickly melted. 4 (correct) 5 (correct) 6 6 We can’t afford buying afford to buy a new car, although our old one keeps breaking down. 7 I can learn to drive now, been seventeen being seventeen. 8 Given out a test After giving out/having given out, the teacher left the classroom for five minutes.

Developing vocabulary and listening p69 1 2 You’ve proved your point. 3 Can you get to the point? 4 I was on the point of calling you. 5 I agree up to a point. 6 You’ve missed the point.

1 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 C

Task 2: 6 F 7 B 8 A 9 G 10 C

3 1 C 2 E 3 A 4 D 5 F 6 B

5 1 NM 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F VOCABULARY EXTENSION p69 6 1 mark 2 ran 3 match 4 even 5 order


Grammar in context p68 1 1 b, e 2 c, d 3 a, f 2 1 F 2 F 3 T 3 1 Struck 2 Walking 3 Having spoken 4 Having played 5 Confused 6 Distracted 7 Picking 8 Watched 4 1 Having been told that 2 Not wanting to look silly 3 Worried by poor ticket sales 4 Hoping to make a good impression 5 After being chosen to play 6 When using this cleaner on 7 Having woken up late, Miranda was 8 After winning the tennis match easily

3 1 Let 2 put 3 what 4 other 5 meant 6 think 7 truth

3 2 tip 3 break 4 5 hard 6 clear Task 1: 1 C 2 H 3 E 4 D 5 B

5 1 elated 2 revolved round 3 brace 4 overwhelmed 5 vent 6 gauge 7 column 8 viewfinder 9 steam

2 1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 F 6 T

4, 5 and 6

2 1 c 2 a 3 e 4 b 5 d


1 A skateboarding in a skate park B sailing C horse-trekking Order mentioned: 1 skateboarding in a skate park 2 horse-trekking 3 sailing

2 1 tip 2 3 draw 4 hard 5 clear 6 break

4

4




2 1 whilst 2 On the other hand 3 after all 4 as well as 5 Does it follow …? 6 There is no doubt that 7 as long as 8 a good thing 3 Introducing and sequencing arguments First and foremost / Last but not least Adding arguments Furthermore / Moreover / Not only … but also / What is more

1 1 uncountable, countable 2 can, must 3 as 4 changes 5 comparative 6 modify 7 superlatives

Making contrasts and giving counter arguments

2 1 more 2 as 3 longer, considerably 4 scariest 5 almost 6 less 7 better 8 by far

Expressing consequences

3 1 I have played fewer basketball games than Greg has this season.

2 The more you work out, the fitter you’ll get. 3 It isn’t as/so quiet by the beach as it is in the countryside.

4 A tent doesn’t give you as much comfort/the same comfort as a hotel.

On the one hand … on the other hand / Despite the fact that As a result Expressing strong personal opinions To my mind / There’s no doubt that / As far as I’m concerned Expressing general or other people’s opinions It is widely accepted that / Some people claim/argue that Concluding All in all / To sum up

5 Going by car to the forest takes less time than cycling.


11 of 15

B2+

Workbook answer key 4 1 A 2 A 3 F 4 A 5 F

Listening p75


3

1

5 1 F/A 2 O

Task 1: 1 D 2 A 3 G 4 E 5 C

6

Writing p75

Task 2: 6 F 7 C 8 A 9 E 10 H


1 1 Trapped 2 Driving 3 Wanting 4 Having got 5 Seeing 6 Watched

3 1 0 2 the 3 0 4 the 5 0 6 the

2 Most of the people I invited came to my

Reading pp76–77 1


3 Deg Designed to appeal to children, the advert was successful in getting parents to buy the toy.

interesting than as interesting as the first one. 2 This computer game isn’t near nearly as much fun as the last one. 3 Your essays are getting more and more as interesting more and more interesting. 4 (correct) 5 People nowadays have to be inform informed about technology. 6 I think that walking is slightly the best better for your health than cycling. 7 (correct)

4 I’m having my hair cutting cut tomorrow. 5 Young people nowadays spend

Vocabulary p73

8 Having just start started the book, I didn’t

considerably fewer less time outdoors than they used to.

6 My friend Paul is tallish and he’s very funny and optimist optimistic / an optimist.

7 It’s not the same seeing a film in the cinema that as seeing it on TV. know if I was going to enjoy it yet or not.

1 1 biting 2 catching 3 splitting 4 blowing 5 destroying 6 raising 7 neck 8 warming

9 In my opinion, the new advert is by far more far more interesting than the last one.

2 1 At this point, I think we should stop and have a coffee. 2 I’d like to draw your attention to the rules for using participles. 3 We must take all aspects of the issue into . 4 I didn’t catch what the lecturer said at the end of the talk. 5 It broke my heart when my dad sold our old car. 6 My friend’s mum is going to pick us up after the concert.

3 1 C 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 B

Unit 9

Across: 3 enrol 6 footsteps 8 aspirations 10 ended 11 insight 12 get 14 looked Down: 1 serve 2 settle 4 accomplish 5 feet 7 hand 9 setbacks 13 hold

2 1 Careers in Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths 2 Boys


3 1 C 2 B 3 A/B 4 A/B 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 A 10 C

Reading p74

4

1 1 c 2 d 3 a 4 b 5 d


Use of English p75 2 a hottest b creative c imagination d successful e incredibly f unsurprisingly g innovative h attention i original j likelihood

4 Students who are looking for more information about possible careers and advice on what to do to make their ambitions a reality will be interested in an event we are holding over the weekend of 14th–15th April, here at Garton College. Representatives of some of the major UK companies will be on hand to talk to students about qualifications and job requirements and also to discuss recruitment procedures. There will be a series of talks by experts about different career paths and the wide range of job opportunities available to graduating students. You can book individual advice sessions with careers advisors, but please make sure that you book early as there will only be a limited number of slots available. For more details on the careers weekend, go to the college website and click on ‘careers at Garton’. A Llot of hard work has gone into planning this event and we hope students will find it useful and interesting.

party, and every of every one of them bought me a present.

3 1 The second film in the series isn’t so

3 6 9

5 1 My dog doesn’t like telling being told what to do by anyone but me!

2 1 as 2 easily 3 far 4 easier 5 colder 6 as 7 fewer 8 as

1 7 10 11 2 4 5 8

Do not use an article

COMMON MISTAKES p75


Grammar p73

Use a/an

2 1 The, an 2 a, the 3 The, a, the 4 0, an, 0 5 The, the 6 the , 0 7 0, the, 0 8 a, a, 0

4


Use the

5 1 state-of-the-art 2 fired 3 code 4 excessive 5 mentor 6 sparked

5 I finally heard the result of an the interview I had the last month. You ? It was for the a job of (the) an assistant manager of my sector. Andy’s the an assistant manager at the moment, but he’s been promoted so they held interviews for his replacement. It was, quite honestly, the worst interview I’d ever done. I was the a last to go in and I was really nervous by then. The Qquestions were really easy, but I didn’t answer at all well. Needless to say, I didn’t get the job, but I’ll try again next time. I shouldn’t complain because I like my job and the people I work with. Anyway, how are you getting on at the university? Have you decided on the a career yet? Make sure you get the best advice possible! The uUnemployment is not an option!! Are you still sharing the house in Duke Street? I must come round to visit


12 of 15

B2+

Workbook answer key 4 1 the last of which 2 many of whom 3 most of which 4 the first of whom 5 some of whom

sometime. I’ve got a couple of the DVDs you might like to watch. Write soon, Tom



1 1 opinion (knowledge, understanding) 2 staff (position, post) 3 advantage (setback, resistance) 4 direction (survey, analysis) 5 revision (career, course) 6 attention (problem, change) 2 1 confidence 2 up 3 cause 4 voice 5 suffered 6 pay 7 speak 8 stand 3 1 b 2 a 3 c

(line 3) is someone from whom (line 4) The office in which I worked (line 4) was a busy place (line 6) I wouldn’t have learnt (line 8) Good mentors have already learnt (line 9) can demonstrate the behaviour (line 10) encourage you to do (line 12) show you what is required in your job (line 13) will be promoting (line 17) at which point I will become


4 1 (It took) ages. 2 Through s. 3 Disheartened and rejected/demoralised. 4 Tailoring your CV 5 20 seconds 6 Specific/concrete examples 7 (Professional) networking site 8 A referee VOCABULARY EXTENSION p79 5 1 reach 2 dismiss 3 answer 4 break 5 pose 6 promote 7 miss 8 demand 9 negotiate 10 outline 6 1 I missed the opportunity to study in Spain because I applied too late. 2 Tom never breaks a promise. 3 The

1 2 Nurses E 3 Farmers F 4 Factory workers B 5 Binmen/Rubbish collectors C 6 Teachers A 2 1 B 2 D 3 E 4 A 5 F 6 C 3 1 for everyday life 2 (got) a car 3 health care 4 the future 5 wool and cotton 6 dangerous 4 1 large 2 of 3 On 4 In 5 Normally 6 cases 7 Broadly 8 extent 5 1 Most 2 extent 3 By 4 cases 5 Usually/Normally 6 Broadly

unemployment figures reached a peak in 2015, but then they declined. 4 The teacher demanded an explanation for the poor work we had handed in. 5 The authorities will not release a prisoner if they think he still poses a threat to the public.

Grammar in context p80 1 1 a, f 2 c, e 3 b, d 2 1 The person from whom I received the information was Mr Peters. 2 This is the university at which I studied. 3 The office in which I worked last summer had no air conditioning. 4 The students with whom I worked in July were all from Italy. 5 The languages for which I received top marks at college were French and Russian. 6 I studied with a great teacher from whom I learnt a lot.

3 1 case 2 point 3 reason 4 whom 5 which

5

Revision: Units 1–9 Grammar p83 1 You know a lot about IT and I need your advice! I’m thinking of buying a new laptop for my mum’s birthday. The Oold one she’s using is really out of date. It’s the one I had when I was at school. When I went to university I got a new laptop from my parents and I gave the other one to Mum. I’m not sure what to get her. Liam’s got a tablet and he likes it a lot. Do you think laptops or tablets are better? And do you think it’s a good idea to buy it myself or go round the shops with Mum so that she can choose the one she wants? Let me know what you think. Love, Maggie x

2 1 The interviewer asked me a lot of questions, none of which I could answer. 2 It may be difficult to read my handwriting, in which case do call me. 3 That’s the e-reader which I bought for £50 secondhand/for which I paid £50 second-hand. 4 Peter, with whom I used to go to school, is now a famous football player. 5 The supermarket in which I worked has now closed down/which I worked in has now closed down.

3 1 I overheard Sarah to say say/saying that she’s going to London next weekend.

2 Mr Brown is the man for who whom I used to work.


3 I think I’ll study the a course in


4 Mark’s face was red because he has had

1 1 I am writing in response to your ment 2 I am interested in the position of 3 I would welcome the opportunity to work at your company 4 I believe I am well-suited for this job 5 I have experience of working 6 I consider myself to be 7 I would be delighted to attend an interview at your earliest convenience 8 As requested, I enclose my curriculum vitae

2 Supervisor/organiser for activity weeks for 11–13 year-olds 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10

3 1 d 2 c 3 e 4 a 5 b

engineering when I go to university. been running for a long time.

5 (correct) 6 Watching Watched by her teammates, Lucy scored a goal just before the end of the match.

Vocabulary p83 1 1 enrol 2 serve 3 inspire 4 hold 5 insight 2 1 embarking, gain 2 weigh 3 overcome 4 stand, take, voice, speak 3 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 C 7 C 8 B

4 and 5 Students’ own answers This page has been ed from www.macmillangateway2.com Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016

13 of 15

B2+

Workbook answer key Unit 10 Reading pp84–85 1 1 took 2 implied 3 witty 4 offended 5 gaffe 6 wrong 7 cross 8 nuances 9 missed 10 puzzling 1 f 2 d 3 j 4 h 5 b 6 i 7 c 8 a 9 g 10 e 2 1 C 2 B 3 A 3 a language learning b medicine/science c had increased/grown d changed e ability f tailoring/adapting 4 a tenses b same words/phrases c in relation d health e 30% f instinctively


7 1 oriented 2 tailor 3 sarcasm 4 cognitive 5 instinctively 6 melodious

Grammar in context p86 1 1 infinitive 2 gerund 3 gerund 4 infinitive 5 gerund 6 gerund 7 infinitive 8 infinitive 2 a 4 b 7 c 3 d 2 e 5 f 1 g 8 h 6 3 1 Understanding 2 causing 3 to do 4 to put 5 to get 6 asking 7 watching, to improve 8 getting 4 a to improve b going c understanding d following e watching f to get g to practise h to look up i to 5 it apologise for carry on consider deny feel like include like practise risk

arrange ask decide expect hope inspire persuade remind seem


1 and 2

2 1 It was difficult to make out exactly what Mark was saying. 2 About 50% of the

6

Verb + infinitive


1 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 C 7 A 8 C 9 B 10 C

5 1 T 2 NM 3 F 4 NM 5 T

Verb + gerund

Perhaps you want to travel and use English interacting to interact with the people you meet. We can help you achieving to achieve your ideal level. Peers Language School has an excellent reputation for to help helping students from all over the world improving to improve their language skills. We run courses throughout the year and we can arrange for you staying to stay with a local family. You can choose coming to come in the summer and enjoy all the seaside attractions that the wonderful town of Eastbourne has offering to offer. It’s also worth to come coming in the winter months when the classes are smaller.

6

James completely, so I’d do whatever he asked me to do. 8 (correct)

Developing speaking p89 Students’ own answers

3 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 T 6 F 4 1 seem 2 vague 3 vivid 4 struck 5 sticks 5

people there spoke out in favour of our idea. 3 I didn’t pick up on the fact that Jodie was absent this morning. 4 It’s sometimes not that easy to get through to people. 5 I hate it when people cut in on my conversations.


3 1 NM 2 T 3 NM 4 T 5 F

the camp a success, ideas to keep the cost low and ideas about location

4 a romantic or sophisticated b sounds pleasant c less attractive d not shared by e 850,000,000 f economic growth g relationship h speaker’s culture i fact and opinion j role k change our perception l appreciate Arabic culture

Developing writing p90 1 1 The Head of English 2 Ideas to make

2 Introduction The aim of this proposal is to … This proposal relates to … This proposal describes/outlines … Outlining the situation In the light of students’ comments, …


It is beyond dispute that …

5 1 through 2 up 3 in 4 back 5 by

Suggestions


… should …

1 1 whenever, doesn’t make 2 however, makes

Adding information

We could … I/We suggest that … We could also …

2 1 a, c 2 b

… as well as …

3 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 A 5 B 6 C

To sum up,

4 a whatever b whoever c wherever d however e whatever f wherever g whenever h whatever


5 1 It was interesting to see that the results of the survey reflected my predictions. 2 It’s a plant that grows wherever there’s a hot climate. 3 The first person to answer the question correctly will get a prize. 4 (correct) 5 We’re determined to have a great holiday however much it costs. 6 If you could choose to live anywhere in the world, where would you go? 7 I trust

Conclusions On balance, we are of the opinion that …

Study with us! Do you need improving to improve your English for work or study?


14 of 15

Workbook answer key 3


Introduction This proposal looks at …

Reading p92

Outlining the situation

1 a teenagers b attractive c slang d don’t know e regions f old-fashioned g immigrants h native speakers i second syllable j faceto-face k secondary school l future

It is clear from (their comments) that … With regard to …, the general view is that … Suggestions We propose/recommend (that) … If …, this would …

Use of English p93

Adding information

2 1 A 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 B 7 B 8 C 9 A 10 A

Additionally, … Also worth mentioning is ... Conclusions

Listening p92

In conclusion, … ; Finally, ...

4 1 Yes, it does. 2 Yes, it is. It is divided into paragraphs with clear headings. 3 is held, have (previously) been organised,

3 1 two (groups) 2 preoccupying secrets 3 a hill 4 the first group 5 simple tasks 6 tell someone

could be used, be offered The ive is used to make the language more formal.

Writing p92

5 and 6



4

COMMON MISTAKES p92 5 1 The manager is the person to who to

Revision: Units 1–10 Grammar p91

whom I spoke.

1 1 translating 2 to ask 3 Doing 4 recycling 5 applying 6 getting 7 to help 8 filling

2 I usually buy electronic goods at a local shop because people because the people who work there are very helpful.

2 1 Whenever 2 however 3 Whoever 4 Whatever 5 wherever 6 whichever 3 a whatever b a c forget d already e could f unless g will h since i should j hasn’t k to

3 It was difficult to make up make out what Karen was saying because the restaurant was very noisy. 4 I spent two months travelling in America for to improve to improve my level of English. 5 It’s no use ask asking Jonas to help you, he’s too busy.

Vocabulary p91

6 I have a lot of things for what which to be grateful.

1 1 purposes 2 found 3 witty 4 end 5 nuances

7 It’s impossible to learn all the words in a language, whatever however long you spend studying it.

2 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 B

8 It’s easy understanding to understand them because they speak slowly and clearly.

3 1 stopping 2 gaffe 3 opening 4 spoke 5 out 6 served 7 setbacks 8 offended

B2+

9 In my family, I’m usually the first person getting to get home in the evening.

10 This is the school in that in which I studied / in that that I studied in – I had a lot of good teachers there.


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B2+-workbook-answer-key 6813t

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