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<500,” CORROSION/98, paper no. 62 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1998). 40. J.L. Crolet, M. Pourbaix, A. Pourbaix, “The Role of Trace Amount of Oxygen on the Corrosivity of H2S Media,” CORROSION/91, paper no. 22 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1991). 41. A. Dugstad, “Formation of Protective Corrosion Films during CO2 Corrosion of Carbon Steel,” Eurocorr 1997, Conf. of European Federation of Corrosion, held Sept. 22-25 (London, U.K.: Institute of Materials, 1997). 42. S. Al Hassan, B. Mishra, D.L. Olson, M.M. Salama, Corrosion 54, 6 (1998). 43. E. Gulbrandsen, R. Nyborg, “Effect of Steel Microstructure and Composition on Inhibition of CO2 Corrosion,” CORROSION/ 2000, paper no. 23 (Houston, TX: NACE, 2000). 44. M.B. Kermani, J.C. Gonzales, C. Linne, M. Dougan, R. Cochrane, “Development of Low-Carbon Cr-Mo Steels with Exceptional Corrosion Resistance for Oilfield Applications,” CORROSION/2001, paper no. 01065 (Houston, TX: NACE, 2001). 45. R.M. Grau, “Mechanisms for Improved Corrosion Resistance of Steels in Carbonic Acid Environments” (PhD thesis, University of Leeds, 2000). 46. M.L. Johnson, M.B. Tomson, “Ferrous Carbonate Precipitation Kinetics and its Impact on CO2 Corrosion,” CORROSION/91, paper no. 268 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1991). 47. K. Videm, A. Dugstad, L. Lunde, “Parametric Study of CO2 Corrosion of Carbon Steel,” CORROSION/94, paper no. 14 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1994). 48. J.L. Crolet, M.R. Bonis, MP 24, 5 (1984): p. 35-42. 49. S. Nes˘ic´, J. Postlethwaite, “Modeling of CO2 Corrosion Mechanisms,” in Advanced Research Workshop on Modeling Aqueous Corrosion: From Individual Pits to System Management, Proc. of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, eds. K.R. Threthewey, P.R. Roberge, held Sept. 6-8 (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994). 50. J.R. Shadley, S.A. Shirazi, E. Dayalan, E.F. Rybicki, F.D. de Moraes, “CO2 Corrosion Prediction in Pipe Flow under FeCO3 Scale Forming Conditions,” CORROSION/98, paper no. 51 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1998). 51. K. Videm, J. Kvarekvaal, Corrosion 51, 4 (1995): p. 260-269. 52. A. Ikeda, M. Ueda, S. Mukai, “Influence of Environmental Factors on Corrosion, Advances in CO2 Corrosion,” vol. 2, Proc. CORROSION/84 and CORROSION/85 Symp. on CO2 Corrosion in the Oil and Gas Industry (Houston, TX: NACE, 1985). 53. Y. Garsany, D. Pletcher, B. Hedges,”The Role of Acetate in CO2 Corrosion of Carbon Steel: Has the Chemistry Been Forgotten?,” CORROSION/2002, paper no. 02273 (Houston, TX: NACE, 2002).
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54. J.D. Garber, K.A. Sangita, “Factors Affecting Iron Carbonate Scale in Gas Condensate Wells Containing CO2,” CORROSION/98, paper no. 19 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1998). 55. J.L. Crolet, M.R. Bonis, “The Role of Acetate Ions in CO2 Corrosion,” CORROSION/83, paper no. 160 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1983). 56. J.L. Crolet, S. Olsen, W. Wilhelmsen, “Influence of a Layer of Indissolved Cementite on the Rate of the CO2 Corrosion of Carbon Steel,” CORROSION/94, paper no. 4 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1994). 57. B.F.M. Pots, E.L.J.A. Hendriksen, “CO2 Corrosion under Scaling Conditions—The Special Case of Top-of-the-Line Corrosion in Wet Gas Pipelines,” CORROSION/2000, paper no. 31 (Houston, TX: NACE, 2000). 58. J.L. Crolet, consultant, correspondence to M.B. Kermani (August through November 2002). 59. U. Lotz, L. van Bodengom, C. Ouwehand, “Effect of Oil or Gas Condensate on Carbonic Acid Corrosion,” CORROSION/90, paper no. 41 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1990). 60. A.S. Green, B.V. Johnson, H.J. Choi, “Flow-Related Corrosion in Large Diameter Multiphase Flowlines,” 65th SPE Annual Technical Conf. and Exhibition of the Society of Petroleum Engineers, paper no. SPE 20685 (Richardson, TX: Society of Petroleum Engineers [SPE], 1990). 61. K.D. Efird, R.J. Jasinski, Corrosion 45, 2 (1989): p. 165-171. 62. U. Lotz, L. Van Bodegom, C. Ouwehand, Corrosion 47, 8 (1991): p. 635-645. 63. H.J. Choi, T. Tonsuwannarat, “Unique Roles of Hydrocarbons in Flow-Induced Sweet Corrosion of X-52 Carbon Steel in Wet Gas Condensate Producing Wells,” CORROSION/2002, paper no. 02559 (Houston, TX: NACE, 2002). 64. M. Castillo, H. Rincon, S. Duplat, J. Vera, E. Baron, “Protective Properties of Crude Oils in CO2 and H2S Corrosion,” CORROSION/2000, paper no. 5 (Houston, TX: NACE, 2000). 65. C. de Waard, L. Smith, B. Craig, “Influence of Crude Oil on Well Tubing Corrosion Rates,” Eurocorr 2001, Conf. of European Federation of Corrosion (London, U.K.: Institute of Materials, 2001). 66. J. Smart, “Wetability—A Major Factor in Oil and Gas System Corrosion,” CORROSION/93, paper no. 70 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1993). 67. B. Hedges, D. Paisley, R. Woollam, “The Corrosion Inhibitor Availability Model,” CORROSION/2000, paper no. 34 (Houston, TX: NACE, 2000). 68. American Petroleum Institute, Recommended Practice 14E (API RP 14E), “Recommended Practice for Design and Installation of Offshore Production Platform Piping Systems” (Washington DC: API, 1981). 69. A. Dugstad, L. Lunde, K. Videm, “Influence of Alloying Elements upon the CO2 Corrosion Rate of Low-Alloyed Carbon Steels,” CORROSION/91, paper no. 473 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1991). 70. E.W.J van Hunnik, B.F.M Pots, E.L.J.A. Hendriksen, “The Formation of Protective FeCO3 Corrosion Product Layers in CO2 Corrosion,” CORROSION/96, paper no. 6 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1996). 71. T. Rogne, T.G. Eggen, U. Steinsmo, “Corrosion of C-Mn-Steel and 0.5% Cr Steel in Flowing CO2-Saturated Brines,” CORROSION/96, paper no. 33 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1996). 72. A. Dugstad, “Mechanism of Protective Film Formation during CO2 Corrosion of Carbon Steel,” CORROSION/98, paper no. 31 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1998). 73. N. Blackburn, “Downhole Materials Selection for Clyde Production Wells: Theory and Practice,” Society of Petroleum Engineers, European Production Operations Conf. and Exhibition, paper no. SPE 27604, held March 15-17 (Richardson, TX: SPE, 1993). 74. A.J. McMahon, Mater. Perform. 36, 12 (1997): p. 50-53. 75. P.I. Nice, H. Takabe, M. Ueda, “The Development and Implementation of a New Alloyed Steel for Oil and Gas Production Wells,” CORROSION/2000, paper no. 154 (Houston, TX: NACE, 2000). 76. P.I. Nice, M. Ueda, “The Effect of Microstructure and Chromium Alloying Content to the Corrosion Resistance of LowAlloy Steel Well Tubing in Seawater Injection Service,” CORROSION/98, paper no. 3 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1998). 77. A. Dugstad, H. Hemmer, M. Seiersten, “Effect of Steel Microstructure upon Corrosion Rate and Protective Iron Carbonate Film Formation,” CORROSION/2000, paper no. 23 (Houston, TX: NACE, 2000).
CORROSION—AUGUST 2003
CRITICAL REVIEW OF CORROSION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
78. R. Cochrane, Leeds University, work in progress. 79. D.E. Cross, “Mesa-Type CO2 Corrosion and its Control,” CORROSION/93, paper no. 118 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1993). 80. M.B. Kermani, J.C. Gonzales, G.L. Turconi, D. Edmonds, G. Dicken, L. Scoppio, “Development of Superior Corrosion Resistance 3%Cr Steels for Downhole Applications,” CORROSION/2003, paper no. 03116 (Houston, TX: NACE, 2003). 81. Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries—Materials for Use in H2S-Containing Environments in Oil and Gas Production— Part 1, ISO 15156 (Geneva, Switzerland, International Organization for Standardization [ISO], 2002). 82. J.L. Crolet, S. Olsen, W. Wilhelmsen, “Observation of Multiple Steady States in the CO2 Corrosion of Carbon Steel,” CORROSION/95, paper no. 188 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1995). 83. K. Videm, A. Dugstad, “Film-Covered Corrosion, Film Breakdown, and Pitting Attack of Carbon Steels in Aqueous CO2 Environments,” CORROSION/90, paper no. 186 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1990). 84. S.H. Drissi, J.P. Mike, J.M. Genin, Corros. Sci. (1996): p. 623. 85. C.A. Palacios, J.R. Shadley, Corrosion 47, 2 (1991). 86. J.K. Heuer, J.F. Stubbins, Corrosion 54, 7 (1998): p. 566-577. 87. S. Rajappa, R. Zhang, M. Gopal, “Modeling the Diffusion Effects through the Iron Carbonate Layer in the Carbon Dioxide Corrosion of Carbon Steel,” CORROSION/98, paper no. 16 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1998). 88. Y.J.T. Kinsella, S. Bailey, Corrosion 54, 10 (1998): p. 835-842. 89. J.R. Shadley, S.A. Shirazi, E. Dayalan, E.F. Rybicki, G. Vani, “Modeling CO2 Corrosion of Carbon Steels in Pipe Flow,” CORROSION/95, paper no. 118 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1995). 90. D.W. Shannon, “Role of Chemical Components in Geothermal Brine on Corrosion,” CORROSION/78, paper no. 57 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1978). 91. C. de Waard, U. Lotz, A. Dugstad, “Influence of Liquid Flow Velocity on CO2 Corrosion: A Semi-Empirical Model,” CORROSION/1995, paper no. 128 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1995). 92. F.D. de Moraes, J.R. Shadley, J. Chen, E.F. Rybicki, “Characterization of CO2 Corrosion Product Scales Related to Environmental Conditions,” CORROSION/2000, paper no. 30 (Houston, TX: NACE, 2000). 93. Metals Handbook, “Corrosion,” 9th ed., vol. 13 (Materials Park, OH: ASM International, 1987), p. 1,233. 94. E.C. Greco, W.B. Wright, Corrosion 18 (1962): p. 119t. 95. P.R. Rhodes, Electrochemical Society Extended Abstracts, vol. 76, no. 2 (Pennington, NJ: Electrochemical Society, 1976), p. 300. 96. J.L. Crolet, “Protectiveness of Corrosion Layers,” in Modeling Aqueous Corrosion: From Individual Pits to System Manage-
CORROSION Author's Guide* Vol. 56, No. 1
Contents General ................................... 1 Submission of Manuscripts ...... 1 Acceptance Criteria ................. 1 Acceptable Forms of Articles .... 2
THE JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
General Style Requirements for All NACE Publications ........ 3
Influence of Overaging Treatment on Localized Corrosion of Al 6056 V. Guillaumin and G. Mankowski
Anticorrosion, Antiscale Coatings Obtained on the Surface of Titanium Alloys by Microarc Oxidation Method and Used in Seawater S.V. Gnedenkov, P.S. Gordienko, S.L. Sinebrukhov, O.A. Khrisanphova, and T.M. Skorobogatova
Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Symbols ........................... 3
Prediction of Stress Corrosion Cracking Susceptibility of Stainless Steels Based on Reivation Kinetics H.S. Kwon, E.A. Cho, and K.A. Yeom
In-Situ Imaging of Chloride Ions at the Metal/Solution Interface by Scanning Combination Microelectrodes C.-J. Lin, R.-G. Du, and T. Nguyen
Galvanostatic Pulse Measurements of ive and Active Reinforcing Steel in Concrete
Equations and Footnotes...... 4-5
D.W. Law, S.G. Millard, and J.H. Bungey
Variation of Slow Strain Rate Test Fracture Mode of Type 304L Stainless Steel in 288°C Water N. Saito, Y. Tsuchiya, F. Kano, and N. Tanaka
Corrosion Behavior of High-Purity Fe-Cr-Ni Alloys in the Transive Condition M. Mayuzumi, J. Ohta, and K. Kako
Graphics ................................. 5
CORROSION ENGINEERING
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n updated, free guide for the prospective CORROSION author, with tips on manuscript preparation, format, style, color artwork, and editorial policies.
Publication Procedures ............ 2
Founded 1945
Path Dependence of the Potential-Current Density State for Cathodically Polarized Steel in Seawater W.H. Hartt and S. Chen
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ment, eds. K.R. Trethewey, P.R. Roberge, NATO ASI Series, Series E: Applied Sciences, vol. 266 (Dordrecht NL, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994), p. 1-28. R. Nyborg, A. Dugstad, “Mesa Corrosion Attack in Carbon Steel and 0.5% Chromium Steel,” CORROSION/1998, paper no. 29 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1998). J.R. Shadley, S.A. Shirazi, E. Dalayan, M. Ismail, E.F. Rybicki, Corrosion 52, 9 (1996). A. Morshed, “Surface Modification for Corrosion Protection of Steel Pipes” (PhD thesis, University College London, 2002). R. Nyborg, “Overview of CO2 Corrosion Models for Wells and Pipelines,” CORROSION/2002, paper no. 02233 (Houston, TX: NACE, 2002). C. de Waard, U. Lotz, D.E. Milliams, Corrosion 47, 12 (1991): p. 976-985. C.S. Fang, J.D. Garber, R. Perkins, J.R. Reinhardt, “Computer Model of a Gas Condensate Well Containing Carbon Dioxide,” CORROSION/89, paper no. 465 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1989). Y.M. Gunalton, “Combining Research and Field Data for Corrosion Rate Prediction,” CORROSION/94, paper no. 14 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1994). G. Liu, R.C. Erbar, “Detailed Simulation of Gas Well Downhole Corrosion in Carbon Steel Tubulars,” CORROSION/90, paper no. 30 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1990). M.R. Bonis, J.L. Crolet, “Basics of the Prediction of the Risks of CO2 Corrosion in Oil and Gas,” CORROSION/89, paper no. 466 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1989). Condensate Well Corrosion, NGAA, Tulsa, OK, 1953. NACE MR0175, “Sulfide Stress Cracking Resistant Metallic Materials for Oilfield Equipment” (Houston, TX: NACE, 2001). Guidelines on Materials Requirements for Carbon and LowAlloy Steels for H2S-Containing Environments in Oil and Gas Production, Publication no. 16 (London, U.K.: The Institute of Materials, European Federation of Corrosion, 1995). K. Mudge, C.J. Levesque, Oil Gas J. 27 (1982): p. 245. J.B. Bradburn, “Water Production: An Index to Corrosion,” NACE South Central Region Conf. (Houston, TX: NACE, 1977). J. Kolt, E. Buck, D.D. Erickson, M. Achour, “Corrosion Prediction and Design Considerations for Internal Corrosion in Continuously Inhibited Wet Gas Pipelines,” U.K. Corrosion Conf. 1990, vol. 3 (London, U.K.: Institute of Materials, 1990), p. 217. C. de Waard, U. Lotz, “Prediction of CO2 Corrosion of Carbon Steel,” CORROSION/93, paper no. 69 (Houston, TX: NACE, 1993).
Effect of Biomineralized Manganese on the Corrosion Behavior of C1008 Mild Steel B.H. Olesen, P.H. Nielsen, and Z. Lewandowski
An Electrochemical Approach to Predicting Long-Term Localized Corrosion of Corrosion-Resistant High-Level Waste Container Materials
Metric Measurements .............. 6
THE JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CORROSION
D.S. Dunn, G.A. Cragnolino, and N. Sridhar
Numbers and Punctuation ... 6-7 References ............................... 7 *New Guidelines Effective Jan. 1, 2000. Item # 32143
Trade Names and Author Affiliations ............ 9 Index ..................................... 12 Author Checklist .................... 14
CORROSION—Vol. 59, No. 8
To order, : NACE hip Services Department, 1440 South Creek Drive, Houston, TX 77084-4906; Phone: 281/228-6223 or Fax: 281/228-6329; ask for Item no. 32143. For immediate delivery by fax, call 1-800-327-3134. This information is also available on the NACE Web page at www.nace.org.
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