Composting Brochure 2zf3u
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City of Kamloops Environmental Services
Solutions for Possible Problems Insects Sometimes compost attracts flies. This usually occurs when kitchen scraps are left on top of the heap and can be remedied by burying food in the pile or by turning the pile each time you add waste and adding a layer of soil on top of the heap. Odours A well aerated compost pile should not smell. However, if occasional odours occur, you can add a layer of soil, aerate the pile by turning it approximately every three days, or add brown dried-out material to balance the green material. Wet Compost Pile A soggy compost pile often occurs in the spring. You can avoid this by leaving the lid off the composter and turning the pile daily. Also try adding only brown material until it begins to dry up. Dry Compost pile
us. Environmental Services 955 Concordia Way Kamloops BC V2C 6V3 250-828-3377 [email protected]
Composting at Home
A dry compost pile usually occurs because there is too much brown material. The pile can be made moist by adding more kitchen scraps or by simply adding small amounts of water to the pile.
www.kamloops.ca/environment
City of Kamloops Environmental Services
What is Composting? Composting is a natural process of decay that results in a nutrient-rich soil conditioner. By composting, we can decrease the amount of material that ends up in our landfill. Recycling our organic and green waste also allows us to create a valuable resource to benefit our gardens, lawns, shrubbery, and flower beds. Done right, your compost will not smell, attract unwanted animals or insects, or require a lot of work.
What is Needed? Organic Matter Browns - carbon (eg. newspaper and yard waste) Greens - nitrogen (eg. fruits and vegetables) Moisture Should feel like a wrung out sponge Oxygen To prevent unpleasant odours, turn regularly
Why Compost? • • • •
Reduces household solid waste (30-50%) Reduces odours from garbage Improves soil texture and fertility Improves water retention and drainage in soil
• Suppresses weeds • Increases plants' health • It's environmentally friendly
Easy Steps to Get Started 1. Purchase or build a compost container. 2. At the bottom of the composter, place a layer of twigs or sticks about 3" high. This will allow air to circulate at the bottom of the pile and prevent odours. 3. Place kitchen waste onto the twigs and then cover the kitchen waste with a layer of brown material. The kitchen waste and brown material can be mixed together. 4. Sprinkle some soil over the top. Soil adds micro-organisms to the compost, helping to speed up decomposition. It also helps to keep away insects and pests.
What is Compostable? • • • • • • •
Fruits and vegetables Coffee grounds and filters Rinsed egg shells Wood chips Newspaper Lint from dryer Grass, leaves and yard waste
What Should Not be Composted? The following can attract pests like rodents and flies and can cause odour problems: •
Meat and bones
•
Dairy products
•
Fats and oils
•
Cooked foods
•
Pet waste (could contain parasites and viruses harmful to humans)
Composting at Home Where can I find a compost bin? Local home and garden stores will have outdoor compost bins. Indoor worm compost bins can be found at All Things Organic ( Mel Anderson, 250-372-1835).
www.kamloops.ca/environment
Solutions for Possible Problems Insects Sometimes compost attracts flies. This usually occurs when kitchen scraps are left on top of the heap and can be remedied by burying food in the pile or by turning the pile each time you add waste and adding a layer of soil on top of the heap. Odours A well aerated compost pile should not smell. However, if occasional odours occur, you can add a layer of soil, aerate the pile by turning it approximately every three days, or add brown dried-out material to balance the green material. Wet Compost Pile A soggy compost pile often occurs in the spring. You can avoid this by leaving the lid off the composter and turning the pile daily. Also try adding only brown material until it begins to dry up. Dry Compost pile
us. Environmental Services 955 Concordia Way Kamloops BC V2C 6V3 250-828-3377 [email protected]
Composting at Home
A dry compost pile usually occurs because there is too much brown material. The pile can be made moist by adding more kitchen scraps or by simply adding small amounts of water to the pile.
www.kamloops.ca/environment
City of Kamloops Environmental Services
What is Composting? Composting is a natural process of decay that results in a nutrient-rich soil conditioner. By composting, we can decrease the amount of material that ends up in our landfill. Recycling our organic and green waste also allows us to create a valuable resource to benefit our gardens, lawns, shrubbery, and flower beds. Done right, your compost will not smell, attract unwanted animals or insects, or require a lot of work.
What is Needed? Organic Matter Browns - carbon (eg. newspaper and yard waste) Greens - nitrogen (eg. fruits and vegetables) Moisture Should feel like a wrung out sponge Oxygen To prevent unpleasant odours, turn regularly
Why Compost? • • • •
Reduces household solid waste (30-50%) Reduces odours from garbage Improves soil texture and fertility Improves water retention and drainage in soil
• Suppresses weeds • Increases plants' health • It's environmentally friendly
Easy Steps to Get Started 1. Purchase or build a compost container. 2. At the bottom of the composter, place a layer of twigs or sticks about 3" high. This will allow air to circulate at the bottom of the pile and prevent odours. 3. Place kitchen waste onto the twigs and then cover the kitchen waste with a layer of brown material. The kitchen waste and brown material can be mixed together. 4. Sprinkle some soil over the top. Soil adds micro-organisms to the compost, helping to speed up decomposition. It also helps to keep away insects and pests.
What is Compostable? • • • • • • •
Fruits and vegetables Coffee grounds and filters Rinsed egg shells Wood chips Newspaper Lint from dryer Grass, leaves and yard waste
What Should Not be Composted? The following can attract pests like rodents and flies and can cause odour problems: •
Meat and bones
•
Dairy products
•
Fats and oils
•
Cooked foods
•
Pet waste (could contain parasites and viruses harmful to humans)
Composting at Home Where can I find a compost bin? Local home and garden stores will have outdoor compost bins. Indoor worm compost bins can be found at All Things Organic ( Mel Anderson, 250-372-1835).
www.kamloops.ca/environment
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