Density_13.01.12 296b1z

SAND : Sand, wet 1922 Sand, wet, packed 2082 Sand, dry 1602 Sand, loose 1442 Sand, rammed 1682 Sand, water filled 1922 Sand with Gravel, dry 1650 Sand with Gravel, wet 2020

BRICK :

BRICK : Density = Mass/Volume Density is an intensive property of matter that is defined as the ratio of an object's mass to its volume. Mass is the amount of matter contained in an object and is commonly measured in units of grams (g). Volume is the amount of space taken up by a quantity of matter and is commonly expressed in cubic centimeters (cm3) or in milliliters (ml) (1cm3 = 1 ml). Therefore, common units used to express density are grams per milliliters (g/ml) and grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm 3). Let's look at an example. A typical brick has a mass of 2,268 g and occupies a volume of 1,230 cm3. The density of the brick is therefore: 2,268 g/1,230 cm3 = 1.84 g/cm3 Density can sometimes be confused in our minds with weight because the denser of two, equal-volume objects will be heavier. , though, that it is the relationship between mass and volume that determines density and not volume or mass alone, or even how closely packed the atoms ormolecules are. Look at the table below for examples of the densities of common substances.

Density of Some Common Substances Substance Air

Density (g/cm3) 0.0013

Feathers

0.0025

Wood(Oak)

0.6 - 0.9

Ice

0.92

Water

1.00

Bricks

1.84

Aluminum

2.70

Steel

7.80

Silver

10.50

Gold

19.30

CONCRETE : "The density of normal concrete is 2400 kg/m3 and the density of lightweight ... " Volume generally assumed for the density of hardened concrete is 150 lb./ft3. What is the density of M-30 grade concrete? Density of M30 and any fresh concrete is 2400kg/cu.m and reinforced concrete density you can take 2500 kg/ cu.m ...

HOLLOW CONCRETE BLOCKS : It weighs around 1500 kg/cum. and solid concrete blocks weigh around 1800 kg/cum minimum How to Reinforce a Hollow Concrete Block Wall ... you need to have the density of the concrete block. after you find it, use the formula density = mass/volume --> mass = density x volume to calculate diminstion

STEEL :

Table 1 Materials Sorted By Category Then Density Category

Material

Density

Metal

Steel, tool

7.715

Metal

Wrought Iron

7.75

Metal

Carbon Tool Steel

7.82

Metal

Steel, cold-drawn

7.83

Metal

Carbon Steel

7.84

Metal

Steel, C1020, HR

7.85

Metal

Pure Iron

7.86

Metal

Soft Steel (0.06% C)

7.87

Metal

Stainless Steel, 304

8.03

Metal

Stainless 18Cr-8Ni

8.03

Table 2 Common Name

Density (g/cm3)

Plain carbon steel AISI-SAE 1020

7.86

Stainless steel type 304

7.9

A.C.C. BLOCKS : Properties

Aerated Concrete

Traditional Concrete

Density (PCF)

25-50

80-150

Compressive Strength (PSI)

360 - 1090

1000 - 10000

Fire Rating (hrs)

≤8

≤6

Thermal Conductivity (Btuin/ft2-hr-F)

0.75 - 1.20

6.0 - 10

MORTAR : 

What is the density of cement?

Normal concrete has a density around 2400 kg/cubic meter or 4048 lb/cubic yard



What is density of Reinforced Cement Concrete?

The density of reinforced concrete is 2500 kg/cum or 25 kn/cum



What is the density of Ordinary Portland Cement?

The density of Portland cement is 1.44 ton/m3.

Earth, dense density is equal to 2002 kilogram per cubic meter [ weight to volume |volume to weight ] (the density table is scrollable to the right. Access a scroll bar at the bottom of the table) Density = weight ÷ microgram volume (μg) Mortar, cubic wetweigh(s) millimeter 2 403 cubic kilogram per (cubic meter) centimeter or 150.01 cubic pound per decimeter (cubic foot). weight to volume

cubic meter

volume to

Liter

milliliter

milligram (mg)

gram (g)

kilogram (kg)

tonne (t)

ounce (oz)

pound (lb) volume unit

grain (gr)

2 403

2.403

0.002403

2 × 10-6

2.403 × 10-9

8.5 × 10-5

cubic 5 × 10-6 millimeter

0.037084

2 403 000

2 403

2.403

0.002403

2 × 10-6

0.084763

cubic 0.005298 centimeter

37.083957

2 403 000 000

2 403 000

2.403 × 10+12

2 403 000 000

2 403 000

2 403 000 2 403 000 000

2 403 2 403 000

2.403 2 403

2 403

2.403 0.002403 2 403

84.763331

cubic 37 5.297708 decimeter 083.957235

84 5 2.403 763.330446 297.708156

0.002403 2 × 10-6 2.403 0.002403

0.084763 84.763331

0.005298 5.297708

cubic meter milliliter liter

slug (sl)

short ton (short tn)

long ton (long tn)

1.646578 × 2.648854 2.365048 10-7 × 10-9 × 10-9 0.000165

3 × 10-6

2 × 10-6

0.164658 0.002649 0.002365

37 083 957.2352 164.657804 2.648854 2.365048 37.083957 37 083.957235

0.000165 3 × 10-6 2 × 10-6 0.164658 0.002649 0.002365

metric teaspoon metric tablespoon

12 015

12.015

0.012015 1.2 × 10-5

0.423817

metric 0.026489 teaspoon

185.419786

metric 0.079466 tablespoon 556.259357 9 1.324427 metric cup 270.989285

0.000823 1.3 × 10-5 1.2 × 10-5

cubic yard

36 045 000 36 045 600 750 000 600 750 39 378 39 114.792 378.114792 68 045 68 045 382 379.8 382.3798 1.837225 1 837 225 × 10+12 323.77

39.378115 0.039378 3.9 × 10 1.389022 0.086814 cubic inch 607.697179 0.002698 4.3 × 10-5 3.9 × 10-5 68 2 1 050 045.38238 68.045382 0.068045 400.230229 150.014389 cubic foot 100.72477 4.66259 0.075007 0.066971 1 837 1 64 4 28 352 225.32377 837.225323 1.837225 806.216237 050.388521 cubic yard 719.4535 125.889923 2.025194 1.808209

US teaspoon

11 844 11 198.5808 844.198581

11.844199

US tablespoon

35 532 35 595.8144 532.595814

metric cup cubic inch cubic foot

weight

12 015 000

US fluid ounce

36.045

0.036045 3.6 × 10-5

1.27145

600.75

0.60075 0.000601

21.190833

35.532596

US quart US gallon

9 096 344 507.34

US pint

9 096 9 344.53137 096.344531

0.011844 1.2 × 10-5

0.041164 0.000662 0.000591

0.035533 3.6 × 10-5

0.417792

US 0.026112 teaspoon

182.783917

0.000812 1.3 × 10-5 1.2 × 10-5

1.253375

US 0.078336 tablespoon 548.351752

0.002435 3.9 × 10-5 3.5 × 10-5

0.071065 7.1 × 10-5

2.69136

0.16821

US fluid ounce

0.568522 0.000569

20.054007

1.253375

US cup

1.137043 0.001137

40.108014

2.506751

US pint

2.274086 0.002274

80.216028

5.013502 US quart

9.096345 0.009096 320.864111

1 096.572612 8 773.628047 17 547.256047 35 094.512093

140 20.054007 US gallon 378.048614

GRAVEL : The density of compacted gravel will vary from 2100-2300 kg per cubic meter.

EARTH : 3

The density of the Earth is 5.513 g/cm . Here is the density of the other planets in our Solar System so you can compare to Earth’s.

Mercury

5.43 g/cm3

Venus

5.243 g/cm3

Mars

3.934 g/cm3

Jupiter

1.326 g/cm3

Saturn

0.687 g/cm3

Uranus

1.270 g/cm3

Neptune

1.638 g/cm3

The Sun

1.408 g/cm3

STONE :

4 × 10-5 3.5 × 10-5

-5

71 065 191.6288 71 056.71 71.05671 568 521 568 533.511 521.533511 568.521534 1 137 043 1 137 1 064.62 043.06462 137.043065 2 274 086 2 274 2 129.24 086.13404 274.086133

US cup

0.00247

COMMON ROCK TYPES Andesite

2.5 - 2.8

Basalt

2.8 - 3.0

Coal

1.1 - 1.4

Diabase

2.6 - 3.0

Diorite

2.8 - 3.0

Dolomite

2.8 - 2.9

Gabbro

2.7 - 3.3

Gneiss

2.6 - 2.9

Granite

2.6 - 2.7

Gypsum

2.3 - 2.8

Limestone

2.3 - 2.7

Marble

2.4 - 2.7

0.004869 8.4 × 10-5 7.5 × 10-5 0.038956 0.000627

0.00056

0.077912 0.001253 0.001119 0.155824 0.002507 0.002238 0.623298 0.010027 0.008953

Mica schist

2.5 - 2.9

Peridotite

3.1 - 3.4

Quartzite

2.6 - 2.8

Rhyolite

2.4 - 2.6

Rock salt

2.5 - 2.6

Sandstone

2.2 - 2.8

Shale

2.4 - 2.8

Slate

2.7 - 2.8

GLASS : The density of glass depends on the type of glass it is. Density of the material ranges from 2000 to 8000 kg/m3.

WATER : Water Density is 1.

M.S. : The density of plain mild steel is 7.85.

PLASTIC : Most common plastics have a density between 0,9 and 1.39 g/mL. PP (Polypropylene) 0.90-0.91 g/mL LDPE (Low-density polyethylene) 0.92-0.94 g/mL HDPE (High-density polyethylene) 0.95-0.96 g/mL PS (Polystyrene) 1.05-1.07 g/mL Nylon (Polyamide) 1.15 g/mL Plexiglass (Polymethylmethacrylate or PMMA) 1.19 g/mL Lexan (Polycarbonate) 1.2 g/mL PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) 1.16-1.38 g/mL PETE (Polyethylene terephthalate) 1.38-1.39 g/mL

PAPER : Paper Grades: The density in grams per cubic centimeter Tissues 0.25 - 0.50 Wax Paper 0.47 - 0.78 Unbleached Kraft 0.58 - 0.69 Corrugated Medium 0.61 News/Catalog/Directory 0.61 - 0.69 CRS 0.66 - 0.78 Pulp Sheet 0.69 Fine Paper 0.78 Carbonizing Tissue 0.78 Bleached Kraft 0.83 Letterpress/ Offset 0.86 Coated & Super Calendered Publication 1.11 - 1.16 Super Calendered Glassine 1.16 - 1.52

CINDER:

700-900 kg/m3

TAR: Density greater than 960 kilograms per cubic meter.

WOOD: The density of wood is 650 kg/m3. Table 1 [excerpts] Name

Density [dry], 103 kg/m3

balsa (cork-like)

0.11–0.14

Cedar

0.49–0.57

ironwood (guaiac)

1.17–1.33

Maple

0.62–0.75

Oak

0.60–0.90

teakwood, African

0.98

teakwood, Indian

0.66–0.88

Table 2 [excerpts] Species

Density [basic], kg/m3

Argyrodendron actinophyllum oak, tulip

527–727

Castanopsis accuminatissima oak, New Guinea

569

Cedrela mexicana cedar, South American

293

Flindersia brayleyana maple, silkwood

436

Toona australis cedar, red

218–455

Table 3 [excerpts] Species

Basic Density g/c c

Cedar, E. white

0.29

Maple, red, US

0.49

Maple, red Maine

0.54

Maple, sugar US

0.56

Maple, sugar, Main e

0.61

PLYWOOD:

Marine grade plywood has a density of 300 to 400 kilograms per cubic metre, depending on the type

PLYWOOD (FILM FACED PLYWOOD) DENSITY (KG/M3 or KG/CBM) BIRCH CORE PLYWOOD (FILM FACED PLYWOOD)

ABOUT 680~700

HARDWOOD CORE PLYWOOD (FILM FACED PLYWOOD)

ABOUT 580~620

PINE CORE PLYWOOD (FILM FACED PLYWOOD)

ABOUT 570~610

POPLAR CORE PLYWOOD (FILM FACED PLYWOOD)

ABOUT 500~530

VENEER: Low-density sandwich s of veneer-overlaid fiberboards of 12 mm thickness for structural use were manufactured at densities of 0.3–0.5g/cm 3 The dry moduli of rupture and elasticity in the parallel direction of sandwich s with 2.0 mm thick veneer at densities of 0.4–0.5 g/cm 3

TERRACOTTA: terracotta red. 15 - 25 N/mm².

GLASS BRICK: The density of glass brick is 1283 kg/m3

Density of Some Common Building Materials

Material

Aluminum

171 lb/ft3

2,739 kg/m3

Asphalt, crushed

45 lb/ft3

721 kg/m3

Brick, common red

120 lb/ft3

1,920 kg/m3

Cast Iron

450 lb/ft3

7,208 kg/m3

Cement, Portland

94 lb/ft3

1,506 kg/m3

Concrete, Limestone w/Portland

148 lb/ft3

2,370 kg/m3

Concrete, Gravel

150 lb/ft3

2,400 kg/m3

Crushed Stone

100 lb/ft3

1,600 kg/m3

Earth, loam dry excavated 90 lb/ft3

1,440 kg/m3

Earth, packed

95 lb/ft3

1,520 kg/m3

Glass, window

161 lb/ft3

2580 kg/m3

Gravel, loose, dry

95 lb/ft3

1,520 kg/m3

Gravel, with sand

120 lb/ft3

1,920 kg/m3

3/8 inch Gypsum or Plaster 1.56 Board lb/ft2

7.62 kg/m2

1/2 inch Gypsum or Plaster 2.08 Board lb/ft2

10.2 kg/m2

5/8 inch Gypsum or Plaster 2.60 Board lb/ft2

12.7 kg/m2

Ice, crushed

37.0 lb/ft3

593 kg/m3

Ice, solid

57.4 lb/ft3

919 kg/m3

Limestone

171 lb/ft3

2,739 kg/m3

Marble, solid

160 lb/ft3

2,560 kg/m3

Mineral Fiber fiberglass Insulation

2.0 lb/ft3 32 kg/m3

Mud, packed

119 lb/ft3

1,906 kg/m3

Oyster Shells, ground

53 lb/ft3

849 kg/m3

Extruded Polystyrene Insulation

1.8 lb/ft3 29 kg/m3

Expanded Polystyrene Insulation

1.5 lb/ft3 24 kg/m3

Polyurethane Insulation

1.5 lb/ft3 24 kg/m3

Porcelain

150 lb/ft3

2,400 kg/m3

Sand, dry

100 lb/ft3

1,600 kg/m3

Snow, compacted

30 lb/ft3

480 kg/m3

Snow, freshly fallen

10 lb/ft3

160 kg/m3

Tar

72 lb/ft3

1,150 kg/m3

Vermiculite

40 lb/ft3

641 kg/m3

Water

62.4 lb/ft3

1,000 kg/m3

Wool

82 lb/ft3

1,310 kg/m3

Framing Lumber Douglas 35 lb/ft3 561 Fir kg/m3 2X4 = 1.28 lb/linear ft 2X6 = 2.00 lb/linear ft 2X8 = 2.64 lb/linear ft 2X10 = 3.37 lb/linear ft

2X12 = 4.10 lb/linear ft 4X4 = 2.98 lb/linear ft 6X6 = 7.35 lb/linear ft 6X8 = 10.0 lb/linear ft 4 inch Brick w/½" mortar 42 lb/ft3

673 kg/m3

8 inch Concrete Block w/½" mortar

55 lb/ft3

881 kg/m3

12 inch Concrete Block w/½" mortar

80 lb/ft3

1,281 kg/m3

1/4 inch Plywood

0.710 lb/ft2

3.47 kg/m2

3/8 inch Plywood

1.06 lb/ft2

5.18 kg/m2

1/2 inch Plywood

1.42 lb/ft2

6.93 kg/m2

5/8 inch Plywood

1.77 lb/ft2

8.64 kg/m2

3/4 inch Plywood

2.13 lb/ft2

10.4 kg/m2

Asphalt Roofing Shingles 3.0 lb/ft2 15 kg/m2

1/4 in. Slate Shingles

10 lb/ft2 49 kg/m2

Aluminum Roofing 26 gauge

0.3 lb/ft2

1.5 kg/m2

Steel Roofing 29 gauge5

0.8 lb/ft2

3.9 kg/m2

Built-Up 3 Ply & Gravel Roofing

5.5 lb/ft2 27 kg/m2

Bank Sand

2,500 lb/yd3

1,483 kg/m3

Torpedo Sand

2,700 lb/yd3

1,602 kg/m3

Framing Steel

490 lb/ft3

7,849 kg/m3