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LYS 5 / İNG
İNGİLİZCE TESTİ
Bu testte 80 soru vardır.
5.
1.-8. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. 1.
2.
A) B) C) D) E)
Historians say modernism should actually be seen as a ---- against the conservative values of realism. A) B) C) D) E)
compensation revolt capability decline responsibility
6.
Carbon is the fourth most ---- element in the universe, and it plays a crucial role in the health and stability of our planet. A) B) C) D) E)
abundant wasteful informative previous prompt
The reason why the same side of the Moon always faces the earth is that it spins once on its axis in ---- the same amount of time it takes to revolve around the Earth. A) B) C) D) E)
4.
8.
It is known that Cheetahs can ---- four times as fast as a human thanks to their great muscle power. A) B) C) D) E)
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1
must have led / has killed might have led / killed may lead / was killed could have been led / killed had led / was killing
Although it may feel as if the sweat is making us hotter especially on warm days, without it, we ---- the heat produced by our bodies. A) B) C) D) E)
expose hinder install accelerate deprive
became / has flown has become / has flown became / flew had become / had flown becomes / was flying
Scientists have put forward several possible causes that ---- to the Black Death, which ---between 75 and 200 million people in Europe in the 14th century. A) B) C) D) E)
rarely meanly precisely fluently adversely
broke down paid for took over set out turned down
Yelena Kondakova ---- the third Soviet female cosmonaut to travel to space on October 4, 1994 and since then no other Russian woman ---- to space. A) B) C) D) E)
7. 3.
Jack needed to take out some loan from the bank to buy a new house, however, they ---his application.
wouldn’t be able to tolerate didn’t tolerate must have tolerated can’t have tolerated haven’t tolerated
LYS DİL Diğer Sayfaya Geçiniz.
LYS 5 / İNG 13.
9-15. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük yada ifadeyi bulunuz. 9.
10.
12.
14.
Writing is an art ---- one can express his or her most inner thoughts in words. A) B) C) D) E)
of / with on / for at / by by / in out / at
15.
---- it weren’t so cold tonight, I wouldn’t have to wear a jumper. A) B) C) D) E)
for this reason as though although but though
due to as a result of owing to the fact that likewise rather than
The frog has a highly developed nervous system that consists ---- a brain, spinal cord and nerves and many parts of the frog’s brain correspond ---- those of humans. A) B) C) D) E)
11.
A) B) C) D) E)
Atmospheric pressure varies slightly over the earth’s surface and this causes winds ---high pressure air moves toward low pressure areas. A) B) C) D) E)
Calories are essential for all living things. Their over consumption can cause negative health consequences, ----.
Otherwise So that In case of If only Unless
of which through which which by whom for whose
David Livingstone, the Scottish explorer, is known to be the first European to view Victoria Falls from ---- is now known as Livingstone Island. A) B) C) D) E)
who where that which what
The tourists had to go ---- the river because the farm they wanted to visit was ---- it. A) B) C) D) E)
beside / onto across / beyond by / to towards / for from / in
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2
LYS DİL
LYS 5 / İNG
16.-20 sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
21. - 28. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
The plant garlic has been used as (16) ---- food and medicine for millennia. There is evidence that the Egyptians ate it while constructing the pyramids. (17) ----, in 18th century Europe, it was consumed by gravediggers and priests as a protection (18) ---- the plague. In the two World Wars, garlic (19) ---- to soldiers as an antiseptic agent to inhibit infection. Modern medicine is conducting research to ascertain (20) ---- or not its medicinal value has a scientific basis, and if so, how we can best harness its benefits to aid human health.
21.
A) however it is associated with nasal stuffiness and itchy throat B) when the immune system became resistant to the virus that caused cold C) but any one of hundreds of different types of virus that can infect the upper airways D) one of which is chicken soup, very effective because of its ingredients E) that they can be resistant to antibiotics
16. A) neither C) much
Unlike the flu, colds are caused not by a single type of virus ----.
B) most D) both E) either
17. A) For instance C) However
B) Nonetheless D) Besides E) Instead
18. A) by C) at
B) against D) on E) with 22.
A) that more and more people have begun practising it at a professional level B) in which competitors attempt to attain great depths, times or distances on a single breath C) relies on a diver’s ability to hold his or her breath until resurfacing D) who may have started it in Ancient Greece E) even when it was practised in ancient cultures to reclaim sunken valuables
19. A) B) C) D) E)
Free-diving is a competitive sport ----.
would ister had istered was istered has been istered istered
20. A) whether C) that
B) if D) how E) what
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3
LYS DİL Diğer Sayfaya Geçiniz.
LYS 5 / İNG
23.
26.
Old English was divided into four dialects, ----.
A) with some being iconic buildings like the one in London commonly called Big Ben B) which is a specific type of building with a turret clock C) served an important purpose before the middle of the twentieth century D) when they were placed near the centres of the towns E) but its use dates back to ancient times
A) that all of them widely differ from the language we know today B) nor was it influenced by Celtic languages C) which is accepted as the oldest version of them D) on the other hand, is a completely different language with a variety of letters E) each of which was spoken in a different area or kingdom in Britain
27. 24.
By the time the World War I ended on November 11, 1918, ----.
28. Even though the team consisted of experienced soldiers, ----, which complicated the operation.
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----, which are usually transmitted through improper hygiene. A) The fact that preventative measures can stop the spread of bacteria B) The best way to prevent the spread of a disease is washing your hands regularly C) Since sneezing and coughing are two efficient ways to ensure bacteria are spread D) A noticeable result of lack of sanitation is bad breath E) Hand-washing is especially important in cutting down on the spread of viruses
A) trained to combat under harsh physical conditions B) so their training includes extensive physical exercises C) they had never faced such a severe weather condition before D) intending to improve their capabilities E) their commander who got authorization to start the battle DİLKO YAYINLARI
What is interesting about the life of Albert Einstein, the most famous and accomplished scientist of the 20th century, ----. A) continued to study on physics together with his work at the office B) is the fact that he dropped out of secondary school when he was 16 C) depend on the theory which prompted the most discussion throughout coming decades D) receiving his doctorate in 1905 E) which is known as the theory of relativity
A) the countries seem determined to win the struggle against their enemies B) more than two million American soldiers had served on the battlefields of Western Europe C) it erupted because of Europe’s archaic treaty system D) when all opposing armies began to withdraw their troops from the Western Front E) drastically altering the political, cultural and social order of the day
25.
Clock towers are common sight in many parts of the world ----.
4
LYS DİL
LYS 5 / İNG
30. 29.- 31. soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
A) was designed by John Laing for the 2002 Commonwealth Games B) was not completed in 2002 even when Commonwealth Games started C) was built at a cost of less than £110 million D) doesn’t have as much capacity as Main Road E) was rented by Manchester City F.C in 2003 for 250 years
The City of Manchester Stadium is a football stadium in Manchester, England. The stadium was designed by Arup and built by John Laing. The stadium was built for the 2002 Commonwealth Games at a cost of £110 million. After the Games, it was turned into a football stadium. It became the home of Manchester City F.C. who moved there from Maine Road in 2003 after g a 250-year lease. As of 1 July 2009, it is the fourth-largest stadium in the FA Premier League and the twelfth-largest in the United Kingdom, with 47,726 seats. The highest attendance for a football game at the stadium was on 5 December 2009 when 47,348 fans watched Manchester City play Chelsea. Outside the football season, the stadium hosts concerts. It is one of the UK’s largest music venues. It has a maximum capacity of 60,000 for performances.
29.
31.
The writer states in the age that after the 2002 Commonwealth Games ended, ----.
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It can be understood from the age that ----. A) the City of Manchester Stadium is the twelfth-largest in the world B) the highest attendance for a football game in England was on 5 December 2009 C) the City of Manchester Stadium is also used for other activities except for hosting football games D) the City of Manchester Stadium has a maximum capacity of 60,000 for football games E) 47,726 people watched the game between Manchester City and Chelsea on 5 December 2009
A) Manchester City F.C began to use Maine Road for its matches B) the City of Manchester Stadium became a football stadium C) Maine Road became the largest stadium in England D) the City of Manchester Stadium was pulled down E) Arup and John Laing began to work on a new stadium project
DİLKO YAYINLARI
According to the age, it is true that the City of Manchester Stadium ----.
5
LYS DİL Diğer Sayfaya Geçiniz.
LYS 5 / İNG
33. 32.- 34. soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
A) must sometimes include certain animal products B) doesn’t include whole grains C) can make a person gain weight D) must never include soy cheese E) is not a healthy way of losing weight
Many people wonder whether they will lose weight if they switch to a vegetarian diet. Specialists say not necessarily. A vegetarian diet is not inherently a weight-loss diet, but rather a lifestyle choice. It is true, however, that adults and children who follow a vegetarian diet are generally leaner than nonvegetarians. This may be because a vegetarian diet typically includes less saturated fat and emphasizes more fruits, vegetables, whole grains and plant-based proteins — foods that are more filling and less calorie dense. But a vegetarian diet isn’t automatically low calorie. You can gain weight on a vegetarian diet if your portion sizes are too big or if you eat too many highcalorie foods. Even some foods marketed as vegetarian can be high in calories and fat, such as soy hot dogs, soy cheese and refried beans.
32.
34.
The writer states in the age that if people follow a vegetarian diet, ----.
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It can be inferred from the age that ----. A) the basics of achieving a healthy weight are the same for vegetarians and nonvegetarians B) vegetarian foods that you can find in the markets are low in calories C) foods such as soy hot dogs, soy cheese and refried beans must be eaten to lose weight D) non-vegetarians live longer than vegetarians E) non-vegetarians have a much lower risk of becoming obese
A) it is possible that they will experience fatigue frequently B) their calorie intake certainly increases when compared to those following a nonvegetarian diet C) they will necessarily ingest a great amount of saturated fat D) their health will definitely deteriorate as a result E) that doesn’t mean they will inevitably lose weight
DİLKO YAYINLARI
According to the age, it is true that a vegetarian diet ----.
6
LYS DİL
LYS 5 / İNG
36. 35.- 37. soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
A) art wasn’t valued much in the Romantic Period B) romanticism ended mainly because of the effects of the folk culture on society C) the defenders of Romanticism thought they should give up the ideas of the Medieval Period D) folk culture gained importance in the romantic period E) the writers of the Romantic Period thought artists shouldn’t use their imagination while creating their works
Romanticism or the Romantic period was an artistic and intellectual movement that arose in Europe in the mid-18th century as an alternative to the ideals of the Industrial Revolution. Reaching its peak in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, it emphasized the importance of emotion, sensitivity, ion, imagination and intuition over reason. The movement also placed great value on the beauty of nature and the wilderness and often stressed a feeling of nostalgia for a bygone past, glorifying the medieval period and folk culture. People expressed these concepts in literature, art, music, theatre, architecture and politics. Analyzing whether these traits are evident in a work or held by someone usually is the best way to determine whether a person or item belongs to the period because the era does not have strict start and end dates.
35.
37.
The writer states in the age that Romanticism ----.
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It can be understood from the age that ----. A) one of Romanticism’s key ideas is the power of logic B) the beauty of nature is often underestimated by the Romantic artists C) it is not certain when the Romantic Period exactly ends D) romanticism laid the background for the emergence of the Industrial Revolution E) Romanticism is highly criticized for its emphasis on personal characters
A) ended in the 18th century with the effects of the Industrial Revolution B) emphasizes reasonable thinking as well as power of imagination C) neglected the values of the medieval period and folk culture D) developed in response to the ideals of the Industrial Revolution E) defends the ideals of the Industrial Revolution
DİLKO YAYINLARI
According to the age, it is true that ----.
7
LYS DİL Diğer Sayfaya Geçiniz.
LYS 5 / İNG
39. 38.- 40. soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
A) they can survive without eating for a long time B) the environment regulates their body temperatures C) they need to eat more food than coldblooded animals D) they can’t survive in cold climates E) their body become hotter and colder, depending on the temperature outside
Cold-blooded animals are those whose body temperatures are regulated by their environment and warm-blooded animals are those whose body temperatures are kept relatively constant by internal mechanisms. Along with the way their body temperatures vary, another main difference between these types of animals is that warm-blooded animals require more food since they must create their own body heat unlike cold-blooded animals. The “cold blooded” and “warm blooded” are misleading since cold-blooded animals’ blood is not necessarily cold. It just varies based on the temperature of the environment. Most mammals and birds are warmblooded while almost all reptiles, fish, insects and amphibians are cold-blooded and some animals have characteristics of both types.
38.
The paragraph mainly deals with ----.
40.
A) the evolution of cold-blooded animals B) the behaviours of warm-blooded animals C) how cold-blooded animals adapt to different environments D) the features that distinguish cold-blooded animals from warm-blooded ones E) how warm-blooded animals can control their internal temperature
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One can understand from the age that a typical feature of warm-blooded animals is ----.
According to the age, ----. A) the body temperature of warm-blooded animals remain comparatively the same B) mammals are classified as cold-blooded animals C) reptiles and insects need more food to keep their body temperatures constant D) fish can create their own body heat by some internal mechanisms E) most fish species have warm-blooded characteristics
8
LYS DİL
LYS 5 / İNG
42. 41.- 43. soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
A) due to the location it occurred, the Great Chilean Earthquake is not considered as a great earthquake B) the Lisbon Earthquake measured 9.5 on the Richter scale C) the Great Chilean Earthquake is the deadliest earthquake in history D) the death toll of the Great Chilean Earthquake was higher than the Lisbon Earthquake E) there may have been more powerful earthquakes than the Great Chilean Earthquake in history
The records show that the biggest earthquake since 1900 occurred near the cities of Valdivia and Puerto Montt, Chile, in 1960. Known as the Great Chilean Earthquake, the quake measured 9.5 on the Richter scale. The death toll is not known exactly although it is estimated that about 1,655 people died. It is possible, however, that some earlier events that occurred before accurate measurements could be made may have been even more powerful. Also, the number of fatalities and the amount of damage depend not only on the magnitude of the quake, but also on where it occurs. For example, the Lisbon Earthquake of 1755 was by all s very severe, and it generated a massive tsunami which magnified the death toll. The Shaanxi Earthquake which occurred in China in the 1500s was the deadliest known to history, killing almost one million people.
41.
43.
It is written in the age that the Great Chilean Earthquake ----. killed over one million people caused almost no casualties occurred in 1900 took place before accurate measurement techniques were invented E) claimed less lives than the Shaanxi earthquake
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According to the age, ----. A) the Lisbon Earthquake took place in 1960 B) the Great Chilean Earthquake caused a huge tsunami wave C) the Shaanxi Earthquake occurred before the Lisbon Earthquake D) the Lisbon earthquake triggered numerous landslides E) it wasn’t the quake but the successive floods that caused many people to die in the Great Chilean Earthquake
A) B) C) D)
DİLKO YAYINLARI
One can understand from the age that ----.
9
LYS DİL Diğer Sayfaya Geçiniz.
LYS 5 / İNG
45.
44.- 48. sorularda karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.
Liz : Do you know the significance of the tiger in Chinese culture?
44. Gerard : Now that I’ve graduated, it is time for me to apply for jobs.
Jennifer : Yes, I’ve read an article about that. In China, it’s considered the king of all beasts and represents powerful energy.
Linda : ----
Liz :
-
Gerard : Yes, I do, but I’ve never prepared one before. How long should it be?
Jennifer : That’s true. People paste pictures of tigers on the doors or windows of their houses in order to be protected. Also, statues of the tiger are put in front of temple buildings for people to make offerings on special days.
Linda : There are no absolute rules but, in general, a new graduate’s CV should cover no more than two sides of A4 paper.
A) Well, I think that’s why there are many folk customs and festival days involved with the tiger there. B) On the other hand, the tiger has inhabited the southern provinces of China, and Manchuria in northeast China. C) According to it, the earliest tiger statue was found in the Neolithic Period in China 7000 years ago. D) Similarly, tiger images are painted on the walls of homes and temples to keep away evil spirits. E) But not that simple, they killed almost 120 people in southern China last year.
A) You should not leave out important items, or crowd your text too closely together in order to fit it onto a single side. B) So, you have to write a good CV as it is vital when looking for work, especially when there are numerous candidates for the same job. C) Your CV should be carefully and clearly laid out. I mean not too cramped but not with large empty spaces either. D) If so, you’ll prepare a perfect CV which will make a good impression in a clear and positive way. E) Congratulations! All new graduates must be well-equipped to compete with others in today’s job market.
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----
10
LYS DİL
LYS 5 / İNG
46.
47. Mike : I’m planning my first trip to India, but I’ve never been there. Is there anything you can help me with?
Robert : How long have you been dealing with martial arts? Tim : ----
Sam : To some extent, it depends on your interests. You can a small group of 12 to 16, which will give you a more intimate experience. Itineraries often include guided walks, and meals in local restaurants. Mike : ---Sam : India cuisine encomes a wide variety of regional cuisines native to India. You must especially eat Butter Chicken.
Robert : What kind of changes have you experienced during this time? Tim : Well, by doing martial arts, I’ve greatly improved my endurance and l’ve increased my self-esteem. A) Of course, not. I’ve been doing it ever since I began going to high school. B) No, I’ve never in my life, but they say people involved in the proper instruction of martial arts will develop good self-discipline. C) It varies according to your well-being. So, I don’t do it. D) It is certainly a good way of developing your self-discipline. E) For almost ten years now and I’ve greatly benefited from it both physically and spiritually.
A) If you were a timid traveller like me, you would opt for an escorted tour that does not try to cover too many places. B) They say the best time to go there is spring when many shops offer sales. C) I got my tickets the other day, so I won’t be here all week. D) Okay, that sounds really interesting. Anything else that I should try? How about Indian food? E) They say Delhi can be a pleasant place to start a visit. So, I’m thinking about staying there.
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LYS DİL Diğer Sayfaya Geçiniz.
LYS 5 / İNG
48. 49.- 53. sorularda verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan cümleyi bulunuz.
Man : What should I do first for minor bleeding from a small cut or abrasion? 49.
Doctor : Rinse the wound thoroughly with water to clean out dirt and then wash the area with a mild soap.
Jack would have rejected that job offer but his father managed to convince him. A) Jack accepted that job offer as his father was able to convince him. B) Jack didn’t have any other option but to accept that job offer for fear that his father might get angry with him. C) It was impossible for Jack to reject that job offer due to the fact that he wanted to please his father. D) Not even his father’s persuasive attempts will prevent Jack from rejecting that job offer. E) No matter what he did, his father couldn’t persuade Jack to change his mind about that job offer.
Man : ---Doctor : Not really, just cover the wound with a sterile adhesive bandage and examine it daily. That’s enough.
A) Isn’t it necessary to use an antiseptic solution to prevent infection? B) I called the doctor since the bleeding didn’t stop for five minutes. C) What if there’s something stuck in the wound? D) This will allow seeing the wound clearly and assessing its size. E) However, there was a risk of damage to tendons and nerves.
50.
Falling out with his close friends has significantly reduced Mike’s chances of being accepted to the hockey club. A) The likelihood of Mike’s being accepted to the hockey club has greatly decreased owing to the fact that he ended his relationship with his close friends. B) Mike has lost his chance of being accepted to the hockey club as he had an argument with his close friends. C) Although he ended his relationship with his close friends, it is quite possible that Mike will be accepted to the hockey club. D) If he hadn’t fallen out with his close friends, Mike would have been accepted to the hockey club by now. E) Despite the fact that Mike ended his relationship with his close friends, he still wants to be accepted to the hockey club.
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LYS DİL
LYS 5 / İNG
51.
53.
We could have stayed at the hotel you recommended to us were it conveniently located.
Not all people have the same ideas as to whether the capital punishment should be banned. A) According to majority of people, the capital punishment should be banned. B) There are disagreements among people when it comes to how and when the capital punishment should be istered. C) Whether people should put an end to the capital punishment is a subject which is still discussed. D) More or less, all people have similar ideas with regard to the abolition of the capital punishment. E) People differ in the ways they think about whether the capital punishment should be prohibited.
A) The hotel you recommended to us was conveniently situated. Otherwise, we would have stayed somewhere else. B) As it is conveniently located, the hotel you recommended to us was the best choice for us to stay. C) The reason why we preferred to stay at the hotel recommended to us was its convenient location. D) We didn’t stay at the hotel you had recommended to us seeing that it is not conveniently located. E) We stayed at the hotel because it was recommended to us due to its convenient location.
54.- 58. sorularda verilen durumda söylenmiş olabilecek sözü bulunuz.
52.
Complicated as it may seem, this task can be accomplished with the help of your teacher as well as through carefully following the steps.
54.
A) It is unlikely that you can achieve this task as it requires your teacher’s help as well as carefully following the steps. B) Despite the fact that it seems difficult, you can achieve this task if you are assisted by your teacher and follow the steps carefully. C) It is true that this task was complicated to achieve, but you might have accomplished it with the help of your teacher and by following the steps carefully. D) Because it seems hard, it is not possible for you to achieve this task even with the guidance of your teacher and following the steps carefully. E) Even if your teacher helps you and you follow the steps, you cannot accomplish this task since it appears complex.
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Your friend wants to apply for a position in a foreign company. Although he seems to have the necessary qualifications required for the job, his English is not at the desired level. Because you are an English teacher, he asks you whether he can improve it in a short time. You know that what he wants is something impossible for him to achieve, even so, you don’t want to discourage him and say: ---A) You can make it, but it depends on how much time you can really dedicate to improving it every day. B) I think you have to check the requirements as it may not be as necessary as you think. C) If you take a placement test, we can see your English level clearly. D) Some people I know have been trying to learn it for years, but haven’t shown a slight improvement yet. E) If I were you, I would look for another job which doesn’t require knowing English.
13
LYS DİL Diğer Sayfaya Geçiniz.
LYS 5 / İNG
55.
57.
As a quite adventurous person, your sister wants to live and study abroad. She says she can realize it if she becomes an au-pair. Since she looks very determined, you see clearly that it is not possible to change her mind easily. Nevertheless, you want to mention some of the negative aspects of being an au-pair and say: ----
A) The dangers of smoking are sometimes very exaggerated. B) I think the ban on smoking has gone too far. Cigarettes and cigars are legal products, so it is nonsense that it is illegal to smoke in public places. C) It poses an imminent and unavoidable health risk to those that are innocent bystanders with no choice. D) But you shouldn’t forget that cigarette selling is one of the greatest sources of revenue for governments. E) In a way, people will go on smoking despite all the efforts of the government.
A) In addition to living in a local area, you have the opportunity to travel throughout the country. B) Making new friends, improving your English and furthering your education are some of the benefits of being an au-pair. C) No matter how much you want to live abroad, you can’t because our father won’t allow it. D) Being able to travel around the world and earn pocket money along the way don’t sound bad. E) It is not easy to meet the expectations of a host family all the time. Also, you can experience a culture shock the moment you begin to live with them.
56.
58.
Robert, who always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back, asks you if you mind lending him 500 dollars to pay his credit card loan. You certainly do and say: ---A) All right! This is certainly the last time I’m lending you money. B) Can you pay it until Friday as my daughter wants me to buy her a new laptop? C) Of course, I can. You can always count on me whenever you need money. D) I’m sorry to reject your request, but I have to pay my bills which are a bit high this month. E) If you give me your credit card number, I can pay the debt for you.
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You are talking with a friend of yours about the smoking ban in enclosed public and private workplaces. He thinks that smoking is a choice and should not be punished by the government. You strictly oppose his idea and say convincingly: ----
You are at the geography class and your teacher is giving some information regarding the possible causes of soil erosion. After finishing his lecture, he asks whether one of you can tell him some of the ways to prevent it. As you have prepared a presentation about the related subject before, you say: ---A) Soil erosion is a continual process and it can be caused naturally or through artificial means. B) Tree-planting is the most effective way to fight against it, besides, retaining walls can be built around the area of erosion. C) Overgrazing, for example, is a serious cause of erosion. Areas which have been heavily grazed for centuries show clear signs of it. D) Human activities have been the number one cause of erosion, dating back to the first millennium. E) It must be ed that erosion has helped to form many features of the Earth’s surface including mountain peaks and valleys.
14
LYS DİL
LYS 5 / İNG
59.- 63. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere parçada anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz. 59.
61.
Prior to its destruction, the World Trade Center had been the world’s largest commercial complex, home to many businesses, government agencies, and international trade organizations. ----. A much more massive attack occurred on Sept. 11, 2001, when the World Trade towers were struck by hijacked commercial airliners that were deliberately flown into them.
A) Body lotions and sunscreen or using scented shampoos and body washes can increase the likelihood of a bite B) This will reduce the amount of lactic acid that your body produces and thus decrease the likelihood that your scent will attract insects C) If you have been eating foods that contain high levels of salt or potassium, your body will produce an increased level of lactic acid D) If you are looking for a natural way to repel insects, oil of lemon eucalyptus is one answer E) Products that contain certain chemicals are the most effective insect repellents
A) The Twin Towers, as they were called, were to be the tallest buildings in the world B) In 1993, a bomb planted by terrorists exploded in the underground garage, killing several people C) Its huge twin towers were designed by Minoru Yamasaki D) Most prominent among its structures were the 110-story rectangular twin towers E) The idea of establishing a World Trade Centre in New York City was first proposed in 1943
60.
In the late 1960s, the U.S. had plans for an underground nuclear weapon test in the tectonically unstable island of Amchitka in Alaska. ----. Consequently, nearly 7,000 people blocked a major U.S.-Canadian border crossing in British Columbia to protest the government in 1969. Even so, they did not stop the U.S. from detonating the bomb finally.
62.
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The initial discovery of cells was done by Robert Hooke, an English scientist, in 1665. He designed one of the first microscopes and used it to look at plant material. One specimen he examined was thinly sliced pieces of cork. ----. Hooke named them cells and, without realizing it, he discovered the basis of all living matter. A) As more and more research was done, the cell theory was proposed by them B) With the advent of better microscopes today, cells can be analyzed well C) By looking at it through the microscope, he discovered that it was made up of many small units D) On the other hand, they examined other plant materials E) Originally, he thought they didn’t want to work with him
A) Then, the first nuclear test was carried out in 1930s B) Nuclear power is used in many areas today C) After the things that happened, the U.S. announced they would detonate a bomb five times more powerful than the first one D) While no earthquake or tsunami followed the test, the opposition grew E) However, this raised some concerns that the test would trigger earthquakes and cause a tsunami DİLKO YAYINLARI
Mosquitoes can detect humans from 100 feet away. If you are out in the heat and you have been sweating, you will have a stronger scent and be even more vulnerable to bites. ----. Mosquitoes and other insects are attracted to the smell of it, so your scent will be even more appealing to them.
15
LYS DİL Diğer Sayfaya Geçiniz.
LYS 5 / İNG
63.
James Naismith, a Canadian educator, invented the game of basketball in 1891. It was initially played with nine players on the court per team and with peach baskets as hoops. The ball itself was a soccer ball. ----. Now, five players per team are allowed on the court at once, and the peach baskets used by Naismith have been replaced by iron rims measuring 19 inches in diameter, with a nylon or cotton netting beneath it.
64.-69. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçesini bulunuz.
64.
A) Bazı tarihçilere göre Birinci Dünya Savaşının sonunu getiren Versay Antlaşması aynı zamanda İkinci Dünya Savaşına da zemin hazırladı. B) Bazı tarihçilere göre Versay Antlaşmasının imzalanması sadece Birinci Dünya Savaşının bitişine işaret etmedi aynı zamanda İkinci Dünya Savaşı için de zemin hazırladı. C) Bazı tarihçiler Versay Antlaşmasının hem Birinci Dünya Savaşını bitirdiğini hem de İkinci Dünya Savaşına zemin hazırladığını söylemektedir. D) Bazı tarihçilere göre Versay Antlaşmasının imzalanması ile birlikte hem Birinci Dünya Savaşı bitti hem de İkinci Dünya Savaşına zemin hazırlandı. E) Versay Antlaşmasının imzalanması sadece Birinci Dünya Savaşının bitişine işaret etmedi aynı zamanda İkinci Dünya Savaşının başlamasına neden oldu.
A) Throughout the years, the rules have remained the same B) As of the early 21st century, the NBA is the most significant professional basketball league in the US in of popularity C) However, NBA league was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946 D) Before then, the first professional league was founded there E) Over the years, the rules of basketball and the game itself have been refined
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According to some historians, the g of the Treaty of Versailles marked not only the end of World War One but also paved the way for World War Two.
16
LYS DİL
LYS 5 / İNG
65.
Although intelligence tests are widely used in various fields in today’s world, psychologists continue to debate what the tests actually measure and how test results should be used.
67.
A) Zeka testleri günümüz dünyasında çeşitli alanlarda yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır ama psikologlar bu testlerin aslında neyi ölçtüğü ve test sonuçlarının nasıl kullanılması gerektiği konusunda görüş birliğine varamıyorlar. B) Psikologlar günümüz dünyasında çeşitli alanlarda kullanılan zeka testlerinin aslında neyi ölçtüğünü ve test sonuçlarının nasıl kullanılması gerektiğini tartışmaya devam ediyorlar. C) Pek çok psikolog günümüzde yaygın olarak kullanılan zeka testlerinin aslında neyi ölçtüğünü ve test sonuçlarının nasıl kullanılması gerektiğini bilmiyor. D) Zeka testleri günümüz dünyasında pek çok alanda yaygın olarak kullanılsa da, psikologlar testlerin aslında neyi ölçtüğünü tartışmaya devam ediyorlar. E) Zeka testleri günümüz dünyasında çeşitli alanlarda yaygın olarak kullanılsa da, psikologlar testlerin aslında neyi ölçtüğünü ve test sonuçlarının nasıl kullanılması gerektiğini tartışmaya devam ediyorlar. 66.
A) Eğer tedavisi ihmal edilirse, yüksek tansiyonun kalp krizi, böbrek yetersizliği veya körlüğe sebep olabildiği bilinmektedir. B) Eğer tedavisi ihmal edilirse, yüksek tansiyon yaşa ve cinsiyete bakmaksızın kalp krizi, böbrek yetersizliği veya körlüğe sebep olabilir. C) Eğer tedavi edilmezse, yüksek tansiyon yaşa bakmaksızın kalp krizi, böbrek yetersizliği veya körlüğe yol açabilir. D) Tedavi edilemediği için, yüksek tansiyon yaşa ve cinsiyete bakmaksızın kalp krizi, böbrek yetersizliği veya körlüğe sebep olabilir. E) Genelde tedavisi ihmal edildiği için, yüksek tansiyon her yaştan insanda kalp krizi, böbrek yetersizliği veya körlüğe sebep olabilir.
68.
The Titanic disaster, which caused the deaths of 1,523 engers, led to certain radical changes in maritime history like the development of early warning systems.
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It is claimed that dolphins have an intelligence superior to that of other mammals and that their intelligence can be equal to even that of humans. A) Yunusların diğer memeli hayvanlarınkinden daha üstün bir zekaya sahip olduğu ve hatta zekalarının insanlarınkine bile eşit olabileceği iddia ediliyor. B) Yunusların diğer memeli hayvanlarınkinden daha üstün bir zekaya sahip olduğu bilinmektedir ve hatta zekalarının insanlarınkine bile eşit olabileceği iddia edilir. C) Yunuslar diğer memeli hayvanlardan daha üstün bir zekaya sahiptir ve hatta onların zeka seviyelerinin insanlarınkine bile eşit olabileceği iddia edilir. D) İddialara göre yunuslar diğer memeli hayvanlardan daha üstün bir zekaya sahiptir ve hatta insanlarınkine eşit bir zekaya bile sahip olabilirler. E) Yunusların zekası diğer memeli hayvanlarınkinden daha üstündür ve hatta zeka seviyeleri insanlarınkine bile eşit olabilir.
A) 1523 yolcunun ölümüne neden olan Titanik felaketi denizcilik tarihinde birtakım köklü değişikliklere yol açmıştır ve bunlardan biri de erken uyarı sistemlerinin geliştirilmesidir. B) 1523 yolcunun ölümüne neden olan Titanik felaketinden sonra denizcilik tarihinde erken uyarı sistemlerinin geliştirilmesi gibi köklü değişiklikler oldu. C) 1523 yolcunun öldüğü Titanik felaketiyle birlikte denizcilik tarihinde köklü değişikliklere yol açan erken uyarı sistemleri geliştirildi. D) 1523 yolcunun ölümüne neden olan Titanik felaketi denizcilik tarihinde erken uyarı sistemlerinin geliştirilmesi gibi birtakım köklü değişikliklere yol açmıştır. E) Denizcilik tarihinde erken uyarı sistemlerinin geliştirilmesi gibi birtakım köklü değişikliklere yol açan Titanik felaketi 1523 yolcunun ölümüne neden olmuştur.
DİLKO YAYINLARI
If its treatment is neglected, high blood pressure, regardless of age and gender, can bring about heart attack, kidney failure or blindness.
17
LYS DİL Diğer Sayfaya Geçiniz.
LYS 5 / İNG
69.
Insulin, a hormone secreted by the pancreas, not only regulates blood sugar level but also helps cells to absorb glucose from the blood.
71.
A) Pankreas tarafından salgılanan bir hormon olan insülin hem kan şekeri seviyesini düzenler hem de hücrelerin kandan glikozu emmesini sağlar. B) Pankreas tarafından salgılanan bir hormon olan insülin sadece kan şekeri seviyesini düzenlemekle kalmaz aynı zamanda hücrelerin kandan glikozu emmesine de yardımcı olur. C) İnsülin hormonu pankreas tarafından salgılanır ve sadece kan şekeri seviyesini düzenlemekle kalmaz aynı zamanda hücrelerin kandan glikozu emmesine de yardımcı olur. D) Sadece kan şekeri seviyesini düzenlemekle kalmayıp aynı zamanda hücrelerin kandan glikozu emmesine de yardımcı olan insülin pankreas tarafından salgılanır. E) Pankreas tarafından salgılanan insülin kan şekeri seviyesini düzenlemenin yanısıra hücrelerin kandan glikozu emmesine de yardımcı olur.
A) Charles Darwin, who expressed his ideas on evolution in On the Origin of Species for the first time in 1859, said that every living thing has descended over time from common ancestors. B) Charles Darwin expressed his views on evolution in his book named On the Origin of Species, which was published in 1859, and he defended that all living things have descended over time from common ancestors. C) In his book named On the Origin of Species, which was published in 1859, Charles Darwin defends that all living things have descended over time from common ancestors. D) Charles Darwin, who expressed his views in his book named On the Origin of Species, which was published in 1859, defended the fact that people have descended over time from a common ancestor. E) Charles Darwin, who expressed his views on evolution in his book named On the Origin of Species, which was published in 1859, defended that all living things have descended over time from common ancestors.
70.-75. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin İngilizcesini bulunuz. 70.
Evrim hakkındaki düşüncelerini 1859’da yayınlanan Türlerin Kökeni adlı kitabında ifade eden Charles Darwin, bütün canlıların zaman içinde ortak soylardan türediğini savunmuştur.
Pek çok açıdan beklentilerimi karşılasa da, bu filmin şu ana kadar izlediklerimin içinde en iyisi olmadığı çok açık. A) Although it is true that it meets my expectations in some aspects, it is obvious that this film is not the best of all which I have watched so far. B) This film meets my expectations in many aspects, but it is not the best of those which I have watched so far. C) Although it meets my expectations in many aspects, it is very apparent that this film is not the best of those which I have watched so far. D) Even though I am satisfied with it in many aspects, it is very apparent that this film is not the best of all which I have watched so far. E) This film is not the best of those which I have watched so far, however, it meets my expectations.
DİLKO YAYINLARI
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18
LYS DİL
LYS 5 / İNG
72.
2010 Nobel Barış Ödülü, Çin’de temel insan haklarının sağlanması için kararlı mücadelesinden dolayı bir insan hakları savunucusu olan Liu Xiaobo’ya verilmiştir.
74.
A) The 2010 Nobel Prize for Peace was awarded to Liu Xiaobo, a human rights defender, due to his determined struggle for the provision of fundamental human rights in China. B) The 2010 Nobel Prize for Peace was awarded to Liu Xiaobo for his determined struggle for the provision of fundamental human rights in China. C) Because he struggled for the provision of fundamental human rights in China, the 2010 Nobel Prize for Peace was awarded to Liu Xiaobo, a human rights defender. D) Liu Xiaobo, a human rights defender, received the 2010 Nobel Prize for Peace due to his determined struggle for the provision of fundamental human rights in China. E) The 2010 Nobel Prize for Peace was awarded to Liu Xiaobo, a human rights defender, since he contributed to the provision of fundamental human rights in China. 73.
A) Spinach, which is rich in Calcium as well as Vitamin A, is thought to have been brought to India by Arab traders. B) Spinach, which is rich in Calcium as well as Vitamin A, was brought to India by Arab traders. C) Spinach, which is thought to have been brought to India by Arab traders, is rich in Calcium and Vitamin A. D) Spinach is rich in Calcium as well as Vitamin A and is believed to have been brought to India by Arab traders. E) Calcium and Vitamin A are found in Spinach, which is thought to have been brought to India by Arab traders.
75.
Çöller çok az yağışın meydana geldiği çorak kara parçaları olarak tanımlanabilirler ve bu yüzden çöllerdeki yaşam koşulları çoğu bitki ve hayvan türü için uygun değildir.
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Amerikan edebiyatındaki en büyük romanlardan biri olarak görülen Moby Dick, Herman Melville’in yazdığı altıncı kitaptır. A) Moby-Dick, which is considered one of the greatest novels in the American literature, was written by Herman Melville. B) Considered one of the greatest novels in the American literature, Moby-Dick is the sixth book Herman Melville wrote. C) One of the greatest novels in the American literature, Moby-Dick is Herman Melville’s sixth book. D) Moby-Dick is considered as one of the greatest novels in the American literature and is the sixth book written by Herman Melville. E) Moby-Dick, a great novel in the American literature, is the sixth book written by Herman Melville.
A) Deserts are barren pieces of land where little precipitation occurs and thus there are not suitable living conditions for most plant and animal species there. B) Deserts, where little precipitation occurs, can be defined as barren pieces of land and living conditions in deserts are not suitable for most plant and animals. C) Barren pieces of land where little precipitation occurs are defined as deserts. Also, living conditions in deserts are not suitable for most plant and animal species. D) Deserts can be defined as barren pieces of land where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions in deserts are not suitable for most plant and animal species. E) Deserts are barren pieces of land where little precipitation occurs and most plant and animal species are not adapted to living conditions there.
DİLKO YAYINLARI
A vitamininin yanı sıra kalsiyum açısından da zengin olan ıspanağın Arap tüccarlar tarafından Hindistan’a getirildiği düşünülmektedir.
19
LYS DİL Diğer Sayfaya Geçiniz.
LYS 5 / İNG
78.
76.-80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz. 76.
(I) From the 8th century B.C. to the 4th century A.D., the Olympic Games were held every four years in Olympia, located in the western Peloponnese peninsula, in honour of the god Zeus. (II) The Games were revived in the late 19th century and became the world’s preeminent sporting competition. (III) The first modern Olympics took place in 1896 in Athens, and featured 280 participants from 13 nations, competing in 43 events. (IV) According to historical records, they can be traced back to 776 BC. (V) The Olympics truly took off as an international sporting event after 1924, when the VIII Games were held in Paris with some 3,000 athletes. A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
(I) Calcium occurs most commonly in sedimentary rocks. (II) It is common knowledge that our bones depend on calcium for their own maintenance and repair. (III) Almost all of the calcium in our bodies is located in the bones and teeth. (IV) The remaining one percent is located in fluids such as the blood. (V) Its delicate balance is maintained by two hormones, as well as vitamin D. A) I
79.
E) V
(I) To historians, Henry VIII remains one of the most important monarchs to have ruled the English and Welsh. (II) He lasted almost four decades, during which he presided over a remodelling of the machinery of government and the arrival in England of Renaissance modes of art and literature. (III) Accordingly, he never showed any capacity as a general, and his foreign policy was a failure. (IV) In public memory, also, he is ed as a colossal figure. (V) He was genuinely charming, being affectionate, having a desperate desire to please, and taking a real interest in other people. A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
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80.
C) III
D) IV
E) V
(I) Local climate change that occurs with deforestation can have devastating effects on farmers. (II) With less rain, crops typically cannot get enough water to thrive and produce a good yield, and food shortages sometimes happen. (III) The decrease in supply usually causes prices on crops to go up, which can have long-reaching economic effects worldwide. (IV) For example, a loss of biodiversity often follows a reduction in the amount of forested land. (V) The rise in cost doesn’t always guarantee that those involved in agriculture can cover their operational expenses, and many farmers end up taking out loans or even filing for bankruptcy. A) I
77.
B) II
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
(I) A Monarch butterfly is one of the most beautiful and interesting butterflies in the world. (II) Monarchs have distinctive bright orange wings with black veins and outer margins. (III) Their eyes are compound, made of many smaller eyes. (IV) The black outer margins are speckled with white spots as is the black body. (V) The forewings have three dark orange patches near the tips, and the hind wings are rounded and lighter orange. A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
E) V
20
LYS DİL
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İNGİLİZCE TESTİ
Bu testte 80 soru vardır.
5.
1.-8. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. 1.
2.
A) B) C) D) E)
Historians say modernism should actually be seen as a ---- against the conservative values of realism. A) B) C) D) E)
compensation revolt capability decline responsibility
6.
Carbon is the fourth most ---- element in the universe, and it plays a crucial role in the health and stability of our planet. A) B) C) D) E)
abundant wasteful informative previous prompt
The reason why the same side of the Moon always faces the earth is that it spins once on its axis in ---- the same amount of time it takes to revolve around the Earth. A) B) C) D) E)
4.
8.
It is known that Cheetahs can ---- four times as fast as a human thanks to their great muscle power. A) B) C) D) E)
DİLKO YAYINLARI
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1
must have led / has killed might have led / killed may lead / was killed could have been led / killed had led / was killing
Although it may feel as if the sweat is making us hotter especially on warm days, without it, we ---- the heat produced by our bodies. A) B) C) D) E)
expose hinder install accelerate deprive
became / has flown has become / has flown became / flew had become / had flown becomes / was flying
Scientists have put forward several possible causes that ---- to the Black Death, which ---between 75 and 200 million people in Europe in the 14th century. A) B) C) D) E)
rarely meanly precisely fluently adversely
broke down paid for took over set out turned down
Yelena Kondakova ---- the third Soviet female cosmonaut to travel to space on October 4, 1994 and since then no other Russian woman ---- to space. A) B) C) D) E)
7. 3.
Jack needed to take out some loan from the bank to buy a new house, however, they ---his application.
wouldn’t be able to tolerate didn’t tolerate must have tolerated can’t have tolerated haven’t tolerated
LYS DİL Diğer Sayfaya Geçiniz.
LYS 5 / İNG 13.
9-15. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük yada ifadeyi bulunuz. 9.
10.
12.
14.
Writing is an art ---- one can express his or her most inner thoughts in words. A) B) C) D) E)
of / with on / for at / by by / in out / at
15.
---- it weren’t so cold tonight, I wouldn’t have to wear a jumper. A) B) C) D) E)
for this reason as though although but though
due to as a result of owing to the fact that likewise rather than
The frog has a highly developed nervous system that consists ---- a brain, spinal cord and nerves and many parts of the frog’s brain correspond ---- those of humans. A) B) C) D) E)
11.
A) B) C) D) E)
Atmospheric pressure varies slightly over the earth’s surface and this causes winds ---high pressure air moves toward low pressure areas. A) B) C) D) E)
Calories are essential for all living things. Their over consumption can cause negative health consequences, ----.
Otherwise So that In case of If only Unless
of which through which which by whom for whose
David Livingstone, the Scottish explorer, is known to be the first European to view Victoria Falls from ---- is now known as Livingstone Island. A) B) C) D) E)
who where that which what
The tourists had to go ---- the river because the farm they wanted to visit was ---- it. A) B) C) D) E)
beside / onto across / beyond by / to towards / for from / in
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2
LYS DİL
LYS 5 / İNG
16.-20 sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
21. - 28. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
The plant garlic has been used as (16) ---- food and medicine for millennia. There is evidence that the Egyptians ate it while constructing the pyramids. (17) ----, in 18th century Europe, it was consumed by gravediggers and priests as a protection (18) ---- the plague. In the two World Wars, garlic (19) ---- to soldiers as an antiseptic agent to inhibit infection. Modern medicine is conducting research to ascertain (20) ---- or not its medicinal value has a scientific basis, and if so, how we can best harness its benefits to aid human health.
21.
A) however it is associated with nasal stuffiness and itchy throat B) when the immune system became resistant to the virus that caused cold C) but any one of hundreds of different types of virus that can infect the upper airways D) one of which is chicken soup, very effective because of its ingredients E) that they can be resistant to antibiotics
16. A) neither C) much
Unlike the flu, colds are caused not by a single type of virus ----.
B) most D) both E) either
17. A) For instance C) However
B) Nonetheless D) Besides E) Instead
18. A) by C) at
B) against D) on E) with 22.
A) that more and more people have begun practising it at a professional level B) in which competitors attempt to attain great depths, times or distances on a single breath C) relies on a diver’s ability to hold his or her breath until resurfacing D) who may have started it in Ancient Greece E) even when it was practised in ancient cultures to reclaim sunken valuables
19. A) B) C) D) E)
Free-diving is a competitive sport ----.
would ister had istered was istered has been istered istered
20. A) whether C) that
B) if D) how E) what
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3
LYS DİL Diğer Sayfaya Geçiniz.
LYS 5 / İNG
23.
26.
Old English was divided into four dialects, ----.
A) with some being iconic buildings like the one in London commonly called Big Ben B) which is a specific type of building with a turret clock C) served an important purpose before the middle of the twentieth century D) when they were placed near the centres of the towns E) but its use dates back to ancient times
A) that all of them widely differ from the language we know today B) nor was it influenced by Celtic languages C) which is accepted as the oldest version of them D) on the other hand, is a completely different language with a variety of letters E) each of which was spoken in a different area or kingdom in Britain
27. 24.
By the time the World War I ended on November 11, 1918, ----.
28. Even though the team consisted of experienced soldiers, ----, which complicated the operation.
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----, which are usually transmitted through improper hygiene. A) The fact that preventative measures can stop the spread of bacteria B) The best way to prevent the spread of a disease is washing your hands regularly C) Since sneezing and coughing are two efficient ways to ensure bacteria are spread D) A noticeable result of lack of sanitation is bad breath E) Hand-washing is especially important in cutting down on the spread of viruses
A) trained to combat under harsh physical conditions B) so their training includes extensive physical exercises C) they had never faced such a severe weather condition before D) intending to improve their capabilities E) their commander who got authorization to start the battle DİLKO YAYINLARI
What is interesting about the life of Albert Einstein, the most famous and accomplished scientist of the 20th century, ----. A) continued to study on physics together with his work at the office B) is the fact that he dropped out of secondary school when he was 16 C) depend on the theory which prompted the most discussion throughout coming decades D) receiving his doctorate in 1905 E) which is known as the theory of relativity
A) the countries seem determined to win the struggle against their enemies B) more than two million American soldiers had served on the battlefields of Western Europe C) it erupted because of Europe’s archaic treaty system D) when all opposing armies began to withdraw their troops from the Western Front E) drastically altering the political, cultural and social order of the day
25.
Clock towers are common sight in many parts of the world ----.
4
LYS DİL
LYS 5 / İNG
30. 29.- 31. soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
A) was designed by John Laing for the 2002 Commonwealth Games B) was not completed in 2002 even when Commonwealth Games started C) was built at a cost of less than £110 million D) doesn’t have as much capacity as Main Road E) was rented by Manchester City F.C in 2003 for 250 years
The City of Manchester Stadium is a football stadium in Manchester, England. The stadium was designed by Arup and built by John Laing. The stadium was built for the 2002 Commonwealth Games at a cost of £110 million. After the Games, it was turned into a football stadium. It became the home of Manchester City F.C. who moved there from Maine Road in 2003 after g a 250-year lease. As of 1 July 2009, it is the fourth-largest stadium in the FA Premier League and the twelfth-largest in the United Kingdom, with 47,726 seats. The highest attendance for a football game at the stadium was on 5 December 2009 when 47,348 fans watched Manchester City play Chelsea. Outside the football season, the stadium hosts concerts. It is one of the UK’s largest music venues. It has a maximum capacity of 60,000 for performances.
29.
31.
The writer states in the age that after the 2002 Commonwealth Games ended, ----.
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It can be understood from the age that ----. A) the City of Manchester Stadium is the twelfth-largest in the world B) the highest attendance for a football game in England was on 5 December 2009 C) the City of Manchester Stadium is also used for other activities except for hosting football games D) the City of Manchester Stadium has a maximum capacity of 60,000 for football games E) 47,726 people watched the game between Manchester City and Chelsea on 5 December 2009
A) Manchester City F.C began to use Maine Road for its matches B) the City of Manchester Stadium became a football stadium C) Maine Road became the largest stadium in England D) the City of Manchester Stadium was pulled down E) Arup and John Laing began to work on a new stadium project
DİLKO YAYINLARI
According to the age, it is true that the City of Manchester Stadium ----.
5
LYS DİL Diğer Sayfaya Geçiniz.
LYS 5 / İNG
33. 32.- 34. soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
A) must sometimes include certain animal products B) doesn’t include whole grains C) can make a person gain weight D) must never include soy cheese E) is not a healthy way of losing weight
Many people wonder whether they will lose weight if they switch to a vegetarian diet. Specialists say not necessarily. A vegetarian diet is not inherently a weight-loss diet, but rather a lifestyle choice. It is true, however, that adults and children who follow a vegetarian diet are generally leaner than nonvegetarians. This may be because a vegetarian diet typically includes less saturated fat and emphasizes more fruits, vegetables, whole grains and plant-based proteins — foods that are more filling and less calorie dense. But a vegetarian diet isn’t automatically low calorie. You can gain weight on a vegetarian diet if your portion sizes are too big or if you eat too many highcalorie foods. Even some foods marketed as vegetarian can be high in calories and fat, such as soy hot dogs, soy cheese and refried beans.
32.
34.
The writer states in the age that if people follow a vegetarian diet, ----.
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It can be inferred from the age that ----. A) the basics of achieving a healthy weight are the same for vegetarians and nonvegetarians B) vegetarian foods that you can find in the markets are low in calories C) foods such as soy hot dogs, soy cheese and refried beans must be eaten to lose weight D) non-vegetarians live longer than vegetarians E) non-vegetarians have a much lower risk of becoming obese
A) it is possible that they will experience fatigue frequently B) their calorie intake certainly increases when compared to those following a nonvegetarian diet C) they will necessarily ingest a great amount of saturated fat D) their health will definitely deteriorate as a result E) that doesn’t mean they will inevitably lose weight
DİLKO YAYINLARI
According to the age, it is true that a vegetarian diet ----.
6
LYS DİL
LYS 5 / İNG
36. 35.- 37. soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
A) art wasn’t valued much in the Romantic Period B) romanticism ended mainly because of the effects of the folk culture on society C) the defenders of Romanticism thought they should give up the ideas of the Medieval Period D) folk culture gained importance in the romantic period E) the writers of the Romantic Period thought artists shouldn’t use their imagination while creating their works
Romanticism or the Romantic period was an artistic and intellectual movement that arose in Europe in the mid-18th century as an alternative to the ideals of the Industrial Revolution. Reaching its peak in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, it emphasized the importance of emotion, sensitivity, ion, imagination and intuition over reason. The movement also placed great value on the beauty of nature and the wilderness and often stressed a feeling of nostalgia for a bygone past, glorifying the medieval period and folk culture. People expressed these concepts in literature, art, music, theatre, architecture and politics. Analyzing whether these traits are evident in a work or held by someone usually is the best way to determine whether a person or item belongs to the period because the era does not have strict start and end dates.
35.
37.
The writer states in the age that Romanticism ----.
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It can be understood from the age that ----. A) one of Romanticism’s key ideas is the power of logic B) the beauty of nature is often underestimated by the Romantic artists C) it is not certain when the Romantic Period exactly ends D) romanticism laid the background for the emergence of the Industrial Revolution E) Romanticism is highly criticized for its emphasis on personal characters
A) ended in the 18th century with the effects of the Industrial Revolution B) emphasizes reasonable thinking as well as power of imagination C) neglected the values of the medieval period and folk culture D) developed in response to the ideals of the Industrial Revolution E) defends the ideals of the Industrial Revolution
DİLKO YAYINLARI
According to the age, it is true that ----.
7
LYS DİL Diğer Sayfaya Geçiniz.
LYS 5 / İNG
39. 38.- 40. soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
A) they can survive without eating for a long time B) the environment regulates their body temperatures C) they need to eat more food than coldblooded animals D) they can’t survive in cold climates E) their body become hotter and colder, depending on the temperature outside
Cold-blooded animals are those whose body temperatures are regulated by their environment and warm-blooded animals are those whose body temperatures are kept relatively constant by internal mechanisms. Along with the way their body temperatures vary, another main difference between these types of animals is that warm-blooded animals require more food since they must create their own body heat unlike cold-blooded animals. The “cold blooded” and “warm blooded” are misleading since cold-blooded animals’ blood is not necessarily cold. It just varies based on the temperature of the environment. Most mammals and birds are warmblooded while almost all reptiles, fish, insects and amphibians are cold-blooded and some animals have characteristics of both types.
38.
The paragraph mainly deals with ----.
40.
A) the evolution of cold-blooded animals B) the behaviours of warm-blooded animals C) how cold-blooded animals adapt to different environments D) the features that distinguish cold-blooded animals from warm-blooded ones E) how warm-blooded animals can control their internal temperature
DİLKO YAYINLARI
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One can understand from the age that a typical feature of warm-blooded animals is ----.
According to the age, ----. A) the body temperature of warm-blooded animals remain comparatively the same B) mammals are classified as cold-blooded animals C) reptiles and insects need more food to keep their body temperatures constant D) fish can create their own body heat by some internal mechanisms E) most fish species have warm-blooded characteristics
8
LYS DİL
LYS 5 / İNG
42. 41.- 43. soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
A) due to the location it occurred, the Great Chilean Earthquake is not considered as a great earthquake B) the Lisbon Earthquake measured 9.5 on the Richter scale C) the Great Chilean Earthquake is the deadliest earthquake in history D) the death toll of the Great Chilean Earthquake was higher than the Lisbon Earthquake E) there may have been more powerful earthquakes than the Great Chilean Earthquake in history
The records show that the biggest earthquake since 1900 occurred near the cities of Valdivia and Puerto Montt, Chile, in 1960. Known as the Great Chilean Earthquake, the quake measured 9.5 on the Richter scale. The death toll is not known exactly although it is estimated that about 1,655 people died. It is possible, however, that some earlier events that occurred before accurate measurements could be made may have been even more powerful. Also, the number of fatalities and the amount of damage depend not only on the magnitude of the quake, but also on where it occurs. For example, the Lisbon Earthquake of 1755 was by all s very severe, and it generated a massive tsunami which magnified the death toll. The Shaanxi Earthquake which occurred in China in the 1500s was the deadliest known to history, killing almost one million people.
41.
43.
It is written in the age that the Great Chilean Earthquake ----. killed over one million people caused almost no casualties occurred in 1900 took place before accurate measurement techniques were invented E) claimed less lives than the Shaanxi earthquake
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According to the age, ----. A) the Lisbon Earthquake took place in 1960 B) the Great Chilean Earthquake caused a huge tsunami wave C) the Shaanxi Earthquake occurred before the Lisbon Earthquake D) the Lisbon earthquake triggered numerous landslides E) it wasn’t the quake but the successive floods that caused many people to die in the Great Chilean Earthquake
A) B) C) D)
DİLKO YAYINLARI
One can understand from the age that ----.
9
LYS DİL Diğer Sayfaya Geçiniz.
LYS 5 / İNG
45.
44.- 48. sorularda karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.
Liz : Do you know the significance of the tiger in Chinese culture?
44. Gerard : Now that I’ve graduated, it is time for me to apply for jobs.
Jennifer : Yes, I’ve read an article about that. In China, it’s considered the king of all beasts and represents powerful energy.
Linda : ----
Liz :
-
Gerard : Yes, I do, but I’ve never prepared one before. How long should it be?
Jennifer : That’s true. People paste pictures of tigers on the doors or windows of their houses in order to be protected. Also, statues of the tiger are put in front of temple buildings for people to make offerings on special days.
Linda : There are no absolute rules but, in general, a new graduate’s CV should cover no more than two sides of A4 paper.
A) Well, I think that’s why there are many folk customs and festival days involved with the tiger there. B) On the other hand, the tiger has inhabited the southern provinces of China, and Manchuria in northeast China. C) According to it, the earliest tiger statue was found in the Neolithic Period in China 7000 years ago. D) Similarly, tiger images are painted on the walls of homes and temples to keep away evil spirits. E) But not that simple, they killed almost 120 people in southern China last year.
A) You should not leave out important items, or crowd your text too closely together in order to fit it onto a single side. B) So, you have to write a good CV as it is vital when looking for work, especially when there are numerous candidates for the same job. C) Your CV should be carefully and clearly laid out. I mean not too cramped but not with large empty spaces either. D) If so, you’ll prepare a perfect CV which will make a good impression in a clear and positive way. E) Congratulations! All new graduates must be well-equipped to compete with others in today’s job market.
DİLKO YAYINLARI
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----
10
LYS DİL
LYS 5 / İNG
46.
47. Mike : I’m planning my first trip to India, but I’ve never been there. Is there anything you can help me with?
Robert : How long have you been dealing with martial arts? Tim : ----
Sam : To some extent, it depends on your interests. You can a small group of 12 to 16, which will give you a more intimate experience. Itineraries often include guided walks, and meals in local restaurants. Mike : ---Sam : India cuisine encomes a wide variety of regional cuisines native to India. You must especially eat Butter Chicken.
Robert : What kind of changes have you experienced during this time? Tim : Well, by doing martial arts, I’ve greatly improved my endurance and l’ve increased my self-esteem. A) Of course, not. I’ve been doing it ever since I began going to high school. B) No, I’ve never in my life, but they say people involved in the proper instruction of martial arts will develop good self-discipline. C) It varies according to your well-being. So, I don’t do it. D) It is certainly a good way of developing your self-discipline. E) For almost ten years now and I’ve greatly benefited from it both physically and spiritually.
A) If you were a timid traveller like me, you would opt for an escorted tour that does not try to cover too many places. B) They say the best time to go there is spring when many shops offer sales. C) I got my tickets the other day, so I won’t be here all week. D) Okay, that sounds really interesting. Anything else that I should try? How about Indian food? E) They say Delhi can be a pleasant place to start a visit. So, I’m thinking about staying there.
DİLKO YAYINLARI
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11
LYS DİL Diğer Sayfaya Geçiniz.
LYS 5 / İNG
48. 49.- 53. sorularda verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan cümleyi bulunuz.
Man : What should I do first for minor bleeding from a small cut or abrasion? 49.
Doctor : Rinse the wound thoroughly with water to clean out dirt and then wash the area with a mild soap.
Jack would have rejected that job offer but his father managed to convince him. A) Jack accepted that job offer as his father was able to convince him. B) Jack didn’t have any other option but to accept that job offer for fear that his father might get angry with him. C) It was impossible for Jack to reject that job offer due to the fact that he wanted to please his father. D) Not even his father’s persuasive attempts will prevent Jack from rejecting that job offer. E) No matter what he did, his father couldn’t persuade Jack to change his mind about that job offer.
Man : ---Doctor : Not really, just cover the wound with a sterile adhesive bandage and examine it daily. That’s enough.
A) Isn’t it necessary to use an antiseptic solution to prevent infection? B) I called the doctor since the bleeding didn’t stop for five minutes. C) What if there’s something stuck in the wound? D) This will allow seeing the wound clearly and assessing its size. E) However, there was a risk of damage to tendons and nerves.
50.
Falling out with his close friends has significantly reduced Mike’s chances of being accepted to the hockey club. A) The likelihood of Mike’s being accepted to the hockey club has greatly decreased owing to the fact that he ended his relationship with his close friends. B) Mike has lost his chance of being accepted to the hockey club as he had an argument with his close friends. C) Although he ended his relationship with his close friends, it is quite possible that Mike will be accepted to the hockey club. D) If he hadn’t fallen out with his close friends, Mike would have been accepted to the hockey club by now. E) Despite the fact that Mike ended his relationship with his close friends, he still wants to be accepted to the hockey club.
DİLKO YAYINLARI
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12
LYS DİL
LYS 5 / İNG
51.
53.
We could have stayed at the hotel you recommended to us were it conveniently located.
Not all people have the same ideas as to whether the capital punishment should be banned. A) According to majority of people, the capital punishment should be banned. B) There are disagreements among people when it comes to how and when the capital punishment should be istered. C) Whether people should put an end to the capital punishment is a subject which is still discussed. D) More or less, all people have similar ideas with regard to the abolition of the capital punishment. E) People differ in the ways they think about whether the capital punishment should be prohibited.
A) The hotel you recommended to us was conveniently situated. Otherwise, we would have stayed somewhere else. B) As it is conveniently located, the hotel you recommended to us was the best choice for us to stay. C) The reason why we preferred to stay at the hotel recommended to us was its convenient location. D) We didn’t stay at the hotel you had recommended to us seeing that it is not conveniently located. E) We stayed at the hotel because it was recommended to us due to its convenient location.
54.- 58. sorularda verilen durumda söylenmiş olabilecek sözü bulunuz.
52.
Complicated as it may seem, this task can be accomplished with the help of your teacher as well as through carefully following the steps.
54.
A) It is unlikely that you can achieve this task as it requires your teacher’s help as well as carefully following the steps. B) Despite the fact that it seems difficult, you can achieve this task if you are assisted by your teacher and follow the steps carefully. C) It is true that this task was complicated to achieve, but you might have accomplished it with the help of your teacher and by following the steps carefully. D) Because it seems hard, it is not possible for you to achieve this task even with the guidance of your teacher and following the steps carefully. E) Even if your teacher helps you and you follow the steps, you cannot accomplish this task since it appears complex.
DİLKO YAYINLARI
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Your friend wants to apply for a position in a foreign company. Although he seems to have the necessary qualifications required for the job, his English is not at the desired level. Because you are an English teacher, he asks you whether he can improve it in a short time. You know that what he wants is something impossible for him to achieve, even so, you don’t want to discourage him and say: ---A) You can make it, but it depends on how much time you can really dedicate to improving it every day. B) I think you have to check the requirements as it may not be as necessary as you think. C) If you take a placement test, we can see your English level clearly. D) Some people I know have been trying to learn it for years, but haven’t shown a slight improvement yet. E) If I were you, I would look for another job which doesn’t require knowing English.
13
LYS DİL Diğer Sayfaya Geçiniz.
LYS 5 / İNG
55.
57.
As a quite adventurous person, your sister wants to live and study abroad. She says she can realize it if she becomes an au-pair. Since she looks very determined, you see clearly that it is not possible to change her mind easily. Nevertheless, you want to mention some of the negative aspects of being an au-pair and say: ----
A) The dangers of smoking are sometimes very exaggerated. B) I think the ban on smoking has gone too far. Cigarettes and cigars are legal products, so it is nonsense that it is illegal to smoke in public places. C) It poses an imminent and unavoidable health risk to those that are innocent bystanders with no choice. D) But you shouldn’t forget that cigarette selling is one of the greatest sources of revenue for governments. E) In a way, people will go on smoking despite all the efforts of the government.
A) In addition to living in a local area, you have the opportunity to travel throughout the country. B) Making new friends, improving your English and furthering your education are some of the benefits of being an au-pair. C) No matter how much you want to live abroad, you can’t because our father won’t allow it. D) Being able to travel around the world and earn pocket money along the way don’t sound bad. E) It is not easy to meet the expectations of a host family all the time. Also, you can experience a culture shock the moment you begin to live with them.
56.
58.
Robert, who always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back, asks you if you mind lending him 500 dollars to pay his credit card loan. You certainly do and say: ---A) All right! This is certainly the last time I’m lending you money. B) Can you pay it until Friday as my daughter wants me to buy her a new laptop? C) Of course, I can. You can always count on me whenever you need money. D) I’m sorry to reject your request, but I have to pay my bills which are a bit high this month. E) If you give me your credit card number, I can pay the debt for you.
DİLKO YAYINLARI
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You are talking with a friend of yours about the smoking ban in enclosed public and private workplaces. He thinks that smoking is a choice and should not be punished by the government. You strictly oppose his idea and say convincingly: ----
You are at the geography class and your teacher is giving some information regarding the possible causes of soil erosion. After finishing his lecture, he asks whether one of you can tell him some of the ways to prevent it. As you have prepared a presentation about the related subject before, you say: ---A) Soil erosion is a continual process and it can be caused naturally or through artificial means. B) Tree-planting is the most effective way to fight against it, besides, retaining walls can be built around the area of erosion. C) Overgrazing, for example, is a serious cause of erosion. Areas which have been heavily grazed for centuries show clear signs of it. D) Human activities have been the number one cause of erosion, dating back to the first millennium. E) It must be ed that erosion has helped to form many features of the Earth’s surface including mountain peaks and valleys.
14
LYS DİL
LYS 5 / İNG
59.- 63. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere parçada anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz. 59.
61.
Prior to its destruction, the World Trade Center had been the world’s largest commercial complex, home to many businesses, government agencies, and international trade organizations. ----. A much more massive attack occurred on Sept. 11, 2001, when the World Trade towers were struck by hijacked commercial airliners that were deliberately flown into them.
A) Body lotions and sunscreen or using scented shampoos and body washes can increase the likelihood of a bite B) This will reduce the amount of lactic acid that your body produces and thus decrease the likelihood that your scent will attract insects C) If you have been eating foods that contain high levels of salt or potassium, your body will produce an increased level of lactic acid D) If you are looking for a natural way to repel insects, oil of lemon eucalyptus is one answer E) Products that contain certain chemicals are the most effective insect repellents
A) The Twin Towers, as they were called, were to be the tallest buildings in the world B) In 1993, a bomb planted by terrorists exploded in the underground garage, killing several people C) Its huge twin towers were designed by Minoru Yamasaki D) Most prominent among its structures were the 110-story rectangular twin towers E) The idea of establishing a World Trade Centre in New York City was first proposed in 1943
60.
In the late 1960s, the U.S. had plans for an underground nuclear weapon test in the tectonically unstable island of Amchitka in Alaska. ----. Consequently, nearly 7,000 people blocked a major U.S.-Canadian border crossing in British Columbia to protest the government in 1969. Even so, they did not stop the U.S. from detonating the bomb finally.
62.
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The initial discovery of cells was done by Robert Hooke, an English scientist, in 1665. He designed one of the first microscopes and used it to look at plant material. One specimen he examined was thinly sliced pieces of cork. ----. Hooke named them cells and, without realizing it, he discovered the basis of all living matter. A) As more and more research was done, the cell theory was proposed by them B) With the advent of better microscopes today, cells can be analyzed well C) By looking at it through the microscope, he discovered that it was made up of many small units D) On the other hand, they examined other plant materials E) Originally, he thought they didn’t want to work with him
A) Then, the first nuclear test was carried out in 1930s B) Nuclear power is used in many areas today C) After the things that happened, the U.S. announced they would detonate a bomb five times more powerful than the first one D) While no earthquake or tsunami followed the test, the opposition grew E) However, this raised some concerns that the test would trigger earthquakes and cause a tsunami DİLKO YAYINLARI
Mosquitoes can detect humans from 100 feet away. If you are out in the heat and you have been sweating, you will have a stronger scent and be even more vulnerable to bites. ----. Mosquitoes and other insects are attracted to the smell of it, so your scent will be even more appealing to them.
15
LYS DİL Diğer Sayfaya Geçiniz.
LYS 5 / İNG
63.
James Naismith, a Canadian educator, invented the game of basketball in 1891. It was initially played with nine players on the court per team and with peach baskets as hoops. The ball itself was a soccer ball. ----. Now, five players per team are allowed on the court at once, and the peach baskets used by Naismith have been replaced by iron rims measuring 19 inches in diameter, with a nylon or cotton netting beneath it.
64.-69. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçesini bulunuz.
64.
A) Bazı tarihçilere göre Birinci Dünya Savaşının sonunu getiren Versay Antlaşması aynı zamanda İkinci Dünya Savaşına da zemin hazırladı. B) Bazı tarihçilere göre Versay Antlaşmasının imzalanması sadece Birinci Dünya Savaşının bitişine işaret etmedi aynı zamanda İkinci Dünya Savaşı için de zemin hazırladı. C) Bazı tarihçiler Versay Antlaşmasının hem Birinci Dünya Savaşını bitirdiğini hem de İkinci Dünya Savaşına zemin hazırladığını söylemektedir. D) Bazı tarihçilere göre Versay Antlaşmasının imzalanması ile birlikte hem Birinci Dünya Savaşı bitti hem de İkinci Dünya Savaşına zemin hazırlandı. E) Versay Antlaşmasının imzalanması sadece Birinci Dünya Savaşının bitişine işaret etmedi aynı zamanda İkinci Dünya Savaşının başlamasına neden oldu.
A) Throughout the years, the rules have remained the same B) As of the early 21st century, the NBA is the most significant professional basketball league in the US in of popularity C) However, NBA league was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946 D) Before then, the first professional league was founded there E) Over the years, the rules of basketball and the game itself have been refined
DİLKO YAYINLARI
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According to some historians, the g of the Treaty of Versailles marked not only the end of World War One but also paved the way for World War Two.
16
LYS DİL
LYS 5 / İNG
65.
Although intelligence tests are widely used in various fields in today’s world, psychologists continue to debate what the tests actually measure and how test results should be used.
67.
A) Zeka testleri günümüz dünyasında çeşitli alanlarda yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır ama psikologlar bu testlerin aslında neyi ölçtüğü ve test sonuçlarının nasıl kullanılması gerektiği konusunda görüş birliğine varamıyorlar. B) Psikologlar günümüz dünyasında çeşitli alanlarda kullanılan zeka testlerinin aslında neyi ölçtüğünü ve test sonuçlarının nasıl kullanılması gerektiğini tartışmaya devam ediyorlar. C) Pek çok psikolog günümüzde yaygın olarak kullanılan zeka testlerinin aslında neyi ölçtüğünü ve test sonuçlarının nasıl kullanılması gerektiğini bilmiyor. D) Zeka testleri günümüz dünyasında pek çok alanda yaygın olarak kullanılsa da, psikologlar testlerin aslında neyi ölçtüğünü tartışmaya devam ediyorlar. E) Zeka testleri günümüz dünyasında çeşitli alanlarda yaygın olarak kullanılsa da, psikologlar testlerin aslında neyi ölçtüğünü ve test sonuçlarının nasıl kullanılması gerektiğini tartışmaya devam ediyorlar. 66.
A) Eğer tedavisi ihmal edilirse, yüksek tansiyonun kalp krizi, böbrek yetersizliği veya körlüğe sebep olabildiği bilinmektedir. B) Eğer tedavisi ihmal edilirse, yüksek tansiyon yaşa ve cinsiyete bakmaksızın kalp krizi, böbrek yetersizliği veya körlüğe sebep olabilir. C) Eğer tedavi edilmezse, yüksek tansiyon yaşa bakmaksızın kalp krizi, böbrek yetersizliği veya körlüğe yol açabilir. D) Tedavi edilemediği için, yüksek tansiyon yaşa ve cinsiyete bakmaksızın kalp krizi, böbrek yetersizliği veya körlüğe sebep olabilir. E) Genelde tedavisi ihmal edildiği için, yüksek tansiyon her yaştan insanda kalp krizi, böbrek yetersizliği veya körlüğe sebep olabilir.
68.
The Titanic disaster, which caused the deaths of 1,523 engers, led to certain radical changes in maritime history like the development of early warning systems.
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It is claimed that dolphins have an intelligence superior to that of other mammals and that their intelligence can be equal to even that of humans. A) Yunusların diğer memeli hayvanlarınkinden daha üstün bir zekaya sahip olduğu ve hatta zekalarının insanlarınkine bile eşit olabileceği iddia ediliyor. B) Yunusların diğer memeli hayvanlarınkinden daha üstün bir zekaya sahip olduğu bilinmektedir ve hatta zekalarının insanlarınkine bile eşit olabileceği iddia edilir. C) Yunuslar diğer memeli hayvanlardan daha üstün bir zekaya sahiptir ve hatta onların zeka seviyelerinin insanlarınkine bile eşit olabileceği iddia edilir. D) İddialara göre yunuslar diğer memeli hayvanlardan daha üstün bir zekaya sahiptir ve hatta insanlarınkine eşit bir zekaya bile sahip olabilirler. E) Yunusların zekası diğer memeli hayvanlarınkinden daha üstündür ve hatta zeka seviyeleri insanlarınkine bile eşit olabilir.
A) 1523 yolcunun ölümüne neden olan Titanik felaketi denizcilik tarihinde birtakım köklü değişikliklere yol açmıştır ve bunlardan biri de erken uyarı sistemlerinin geliştirilmesidir. B) 1523 yolcunun ölümüne neden olan Titanik felaketinden sonra denizcilik tarihinde erken uyarı sistemlerinin geliştirilmesi gibi köklü değişiklikler oldu. C) 1523 yolcunun öldüğü Titanik felaketiyle birlikte denizcilik tarihinde köklü değişikliklere yol açan erken uyarı sistemleri geliştirildi. D) 1523 yolcunun ölümüne neden olan Titanik felaketi denizcilik tarihinde erken uyarı sistemlerinin geliştirilmesi gibi birtakım köklü değişikliklere yol açmıştır. E) Denizcilik tarihinde erken uyarı sistemlerinin geliştirilmesi gibi birtakım köklü değişikliklere yol açan Titanik felaketi 1523 yolcunun ölümüne neden olmuştur.
DİLKO YAYINLARI
If its treatment is neglected, high blood pressure, regardless of age and gender, can bring about heart attack, kidney failure or blindness.
17
LYS DİL Diğer Sayfaya Geçiniz.
LYS 5 / İNG
69.
Insulin, a hormone secreted by the pancreas, not only regulates blood sugar level but also helps cells to absorb glucose from the blood.
71.
A) Pankreas tarafından salgılanan bir hormon olan insülin hem kan şekeri seviyesini düzenler hem de hücrelerin kandan glikozu emmesini sağlar. B) Pankreas tarafından salgılanan bir hormon olan insülin sadece kan şekeri seviyesini düzenlemekle kalmaz aynı zamanda hücrelerin kandan glikozu emmesine de yardımcı olur. C) İnsülin hormonu pankreas tarafından salgılanır ve sadece kan şekeri seviyesini düzenlemekle kalmaz aynı zamanda hücrelerin kandan glikozu emmesine de yardımcı olur. D) Sadece kan şekeri seviyesini düzenlemekle kalmayıp aynı zamanda hücrelerin kandan glikozu emmesine de yardımcı olan insülin pankreas tarafından salgılanır. E) Pankreas tarafından salgılanan insülin kan şekeri seviyesini düzenlemenin yanısıra hücrelerin kandan glikozu emmesine de yardımcı olur.
A) Charles Darwin, who expressed his ideas on evolution in On the Origin of Species for the first time in 1859, said that every living thing has descended over time from common ancestors. B) Charles Darwin expressed his views on evolution in his book named On the Origin of Species, which was published in 1859, and he defended that all living things have descended over time from common ancestors. C) In his book named On the Origin of Species, which was published in 1859, Charles Darwin defends that all living things have descended over time from common ancestors. D) Charles Darwin, who expressed his views in his book named On the Origin of Species, which was published in 1859, defended the fact that people have descended over time from a common ancestor. E) Charles Darwin, who expressed his views on evolution in his book named On the Origin of Species, which was published in 1859, defended that all living things have descended over time from common ancestors.
70.-75. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin İngilizcesini bulunuz. 70.
Evrim hakkındaki düşüncelerini 1859’da yayınlanan Türlerin Kökeni adlı kitabında ifade eden Charles Darwin, bütün canlıların zaman içinde ortak soylardan türediğini savunmuştur.
Pek çok açıdan beklentilerimi karşılasa da, bu filmin şu ana kadar izlediklerimin içinde en iyisi olmadığı çok açık. A) Although it is true that it meets my expectations in some aspects, it is obvious that this film is not the best of all which I have watched so far. B) This film meets my expectations in many aspects, but it is not the best of those which I have watched so far. C) Although it meets my expectations in many aspects, it is very apparent that this film is not the best of those which I have watched so far. D) Even though I am satisfied with it in many aspects, it is very apparent that this film is not the best of all which I have watched so far. E) This film is not the best of those which I have watched so far, however, it meets my expectations.
DİLKO YAYINLARI
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18
LYS DİL
LYS 5 / İNG
72.
2010 Nobel Barış Ödülü, Çin’de temel insan haklarının sağlanması için kararlı mücadelesinden dolayı bir insan hakları savunucusu olan Liu Xiaobo’ya verilmiştir.
74.
A) The 2010 Nobel Prize for Peace was awarded to Liu Xiaobo, a human rights defender, due to his determined struggle for the provision of fundamental human rights in China. B) The 2010 Nobel Prize for Peace was awarded to Liu Xiaobo for his determined struggle for the provision of fundamental human rights in China. C) Because he struggled for the provision of fundamental human rights in China, the 2010 Nobel Prize for Peace was awarded to Liu Xiaobo, a human rights defender. D) Liu Xiaobo, a human rights defender, received the 2010 Nobel Prize for Peace due to his determined struggle for the provision of fundamental human rights in China. E) The 2010 Nobel Prize for Peace was awarded to Liu Xiaobo, a human rights defender, since he contributed to the provision of fundamental human rights in China. 73.
A) Spinach, which is rich in Calcium as well as Vitamin A, is thought to have been brought to India by Arab traders. B) Spinach, which is rich in Calcium as well as Vitamin A, was brought to India by Arab traders. C) Spinach, which is thought to have been brought to India by Arab traders, is rich in Calcium and Vitamin A. D) Spinach is rich in Calcium as well as Vitamin A and is believed to have been brought to India by Arab traders. E) Calcium and Vitamin A are found in Spinach, which is thought to have been brought to India by Arab traders.
75.
Çöller çok az yağışın meydana geldiği çorak kara parçaları olarak tanımlanabilirler ve bu yüzden çöllerdeki yaşam koşulları çoğu bitki ve hayvan türü için uygun değildir.
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Amerikan edebiyatındaki en büyük romanlardan biri olarak görülen Moby Dick, Herman Melville’in yazdığı altıncı kitaptır. A) Moby-Dick, which is considered one of the greatest novels in the American literature, was written by Herman Melville. B) Considered one of the greatest novels in the American literature, Moby-Dick is the sixth book Herman Melville wrote. C) One of the greatest novels in the American literature, Moby-Dick is Herman Melville’s sixth book. D) Moby-Dick is considered as one of the greatest novels in the American literature and is the sixth book written by Herman Melville. E) Moby-Dick, a great novel in the American literature, is the sixth book written by Herman Melville.
A) Deserts are barren pieces of land where little precipitation occurs and thus there are not suitable living conditions for most plant and animal species there. B) Deserts, where little precipitation occurs, can be defined as barren pieces of land and living conditions in deserts are not suitable for most plant and animals. C) Barren pieces of land where little precipitation occurs are defined as deserts. Also, living conditions in deserts are not suitable for most plant and animal species. D) Deserts can be defined as barren pieces of land where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions in deserts are not suitable for most plant and animal species. E) Deserts are barren pieces of land where little precipitation occurs and most plant and animal species are not adapted to living conditions there.
DİLKO YAYINLARI
A vitamininin yanı sıra kalsiyum açısından da zengin olan ıspanağın Arap tüccarlar tarafından Hindistan’a getirildiği düşünülmektedir.
19
LYS DİL Diğer Sayfaya Geçiniz.
LYS 5 / İNG
78.
76.-80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz. 76.
(I) From the 8th century B.C. to the 4th century A.D., the Olympic Games were held every four years in Olympia, located in the western Peloponnese peninsula, in honour of the god Zeus. (II) The Games were revived in the late 19th century and became the world’s preeminent sporting competition. (III) The first modern Olympics took place in 1896 in Athens, and featured 280 participants from 13 nations, competing in 43 events. (IV) According to historical records, they can be traced back to 776 BC. (V) The Olympics truly took off as an international sporting event after 1924, when the VIII Games were held in Paris with some 3,000 athletes. A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
(I) Calcium occurs most commonly in sedimentary rocks. (II) It is common knowledge that our bones depend on calcium for their own maintenance and repair. (III) Almost all of the calcium in our bodies is located in the bones and teeth. (IV) The remaining one percent is located in fluids such as the blood. (V) Its delicate balance is maintained by two hormones, as well as vitamin D. A) I
79.
E) V
(I) To historians, Henry VIII remains one of the most important monarchs to have ruled the English and Welsh. (II) He lasted almost four decades, during which he presided over a remodelling of the machinery of government and the arrival in England of Renaissance modes of art and literature. (III) Accordingly, he never showed any capacity as a general, and his foreign policy was a failure. (IV) In public memory, also, he is ed as a colossal figure. (V) He was genuinely charming, being affectionate, having a desperate desire to please, and taking a real interest in other people. A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
DİLKO YAYINLARI
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80.
C) III
D) IV
E) V
(I) Local climate change that occurs with deforestation can have devastating effects on farmers. (II) With less rain, crops typically cannot get enough water to thrive and produce a good yield, and food shortages sometimes happen. (III) The decrease in supply usually causes prices on crops to go up, which can have long-reaching economic effects worldwide. (IV) For example, a loss of biodiversity often follows a reduction in the amount of forested land. (V) The rise in cost doesn’t always guarantee that those involved in agriculture can cover their operational expenses, and many farmers end up taking out loans or even filing for bankruptcy. A) I
77.
B) II
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
(I) A Monarch butterfly is one of the most beautiful and interesting butterflies in the world. (II) Monarchs have distinctive bright orange wings with black veins and outer margins. (III) Their eyes are compound, made of many smaller eyes. (IV) The black outer margins are speckled with white spots as is the black body. (V) The forewings have three dark orange patches near the tips, and the hind wings are rounded and lighter orange. A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
E) V
20
LYS DİL
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