Experiment 1 - Orifice And Jet Flow Meter.pdf 2i3q51

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INSTRUTION MANUAL HBO19 ORIFICE AND JET

ORIGINAL

FLOW

I *

ESSOM COMPAIYYLIMITED 5IO/1 SOI2211 SOMDET PHRACI{AO TAKSIN RD.

BUKKALO TTIONBURI BANGKOK 10600, THAILAND TEL. +66 (0) 24760034 FAX +66 (0) 24761s00

E-mail: [email protected] www.essom.com

rso 9001 13 1009

INSTRUTION MANUAL HBOTg ORIFICE AND JET FLOW

ESSOM COMPANY LIMITED 5IO/I SOI 22lI SOMDET PHRACHAO TAKSIN RD. BUKKALO THONBURI BANGKOK 10600, THAILAND TEL. +66 (0) 24760034 FAX +66 (0) 2476t500

E-mail: [email protected] www.essom.com

rso

9001

l3 1009

CONTENTS

Page

Receipt ofgood

l.

General description

2. 3. 4. 5.

Theory Test procedures Sample data Sample calculations

A

l-l 2-l 3-l 4-l 5-l

Allrights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission from ESSOM COMPANY LIMITED.

l3 1009

RECEIPT OF GOODS

l.

On Receipt of Goods

(a) On receipt of the goods at the customers premises, the shipment should be inspected for any damages or missing items. These items should be checked against the delivery note, packing list or shipping documents.

(b) If there is any damage to the equipment or a discrepancy in missing items ii listed shipping documents, then the insurance company should be notified within three working days on reciipt of the shipm"niif G loss or damage was

not apparent at the time of taking delivery from the port. (c) If insurance has been arranged by the buyer then you must notiff your insurer in writing of any damage or loss of parts which was observed regarding this shipment within a specified period of time uJ rtut"d in the and conditions. This should include detailed photographs of the damaged equipment. (d) If insurance has been arranged by the seller you should notit/ the insurances representative along with any correspondence including the insurance certificate supplied by the seller. These should include detailed photographs for evaluation of damages or replacement parts pertaining to the shipment. (e) The seller will only replace damaged parts on notification by the insurance company that the claim has been accepted.

2. Manufacturers Liability (a) Before proceeding to install, commission, or operate the equipment listed in the instruction manual, we would like to alert the to the health and safety aspects of people who will work on or operate our equipment with regard to the liability of the manufacturers or suppliers.

(b) Manufacturers or suppliers are absolved of any responsibilities with regard to misuse of their equipment causing harm or financial charges being incurred against them from clients or third parties for consequences offailure or damage of the equipment in any way if the equipment is not installed, maintained and operated as outlined in the instruction manual published by the manufacturers or suppliers. (c) In orderto safeguard the students and operators of the equipment it is vital that all safety aspects as outlined in the instruction manual are observed.

A

021009

INSTRUCTION MANUAL HBOI9 ORIFICE AND JET FLOW

Y6-reference Probe board

Acrylic tank

Scale

Adjustable

overflow pipe'

Figure

I.

l-l

Front view of HBOI9 Orifice and Jet Flow

GENERAL DESCRIPTION This equipment allows determination of coefficient of velocity and coefTicient of discharge under various constant

heads for two different orifice diameters. Comparison ofjet trajectory with that by theory of mechanics can also be made. The equipment is to be used with HB 100 Hydraulics Bench (separately supplied)

The equipment consists of a removable clear acrylic cylinder with a chrome plated brass sharp edge orifice installed at and flush with the lower inside wall of the cylinder. An adjustable overflow allows various constant heads for the test and trajectory of the jet is indicated by probes on the jet path. The apparatus rests on adjustable footings and a level gauge is provided. The apparatus has a hose with a quick male coupling for connection to the Hydraulics Bench.

1.1 Technical Data

l.l.l

Orifice diameter

1.1.2 Trajectory probe 1.1.3 Maximum constant head 1.1.4 Cylinderdiameter I

1.2

.1.5

Measuring cup

Optional

4mmandSmmor3mmand6mm 8, stainless steel. 420 mm 200 mm

ll

: HB 019-001 Bottom discharge with a traverse mechanism 0.01 mm division and a wire for measurement ofjet diameter, : l0 probes in stead of8.

l-l

a Pitot tube to measure

jet velocity, and three orifices.

t21009

THEORY

2.1 The Coefficient

of Velocity, C"

As the water level in the tank is above the orifice with a height of H, the velocity of water discharged through the orifice can be found from Bernoulli's equation applied between point (l) at the water surface in the tank and point (2) in the jet flowing out of the tank this velocity isv ="tigH This velocity consists of two components a " horizontal and vertical component as air resistance is negligible velocity V can be considered as a constant. At the same time the jet path is dropping due to the forces of gravity starting from 0 velocity at the orifice.

If:

u = g t , the vertical falling velocity of the jet. n/s

g = Acceleration due to gravity

I

:

9.81 m/s2

= Time interval, s

Then vertical dropping distance Y from the starting point is:

y

=!zst2

..............(2-t)

When the lower end of the needle is at the same level as the center of the orifice then 0 is made on the behind the needle near the top end ofthe first needle.

Y

:

Y:0. The mark where

Y0-reference

xr llxz llx, llxo llx' llxollxz

Y6

Y7 Y3 Ye Jet trajectory

Yro

Figure

2-l

Trajectory ofthejet from constant head tank

For this experiment, we assume that the jet path touches the probes at point 1,2,3,.................8 or respectively.

Horizontal distance from

l0 (optional)

0-l =Xr 0

-2=Xz

etc.

Vertical distance from

0-l:Yr

0-2:Y2 etc.

2-l

131009

From Eq. 2-1,

Y = I st2 2-

w

[= I-

Then

+-ll

"

Ie m: -1/

* l2Y;

tz = "l-

etc.

vs

Similarly the horizontal travelling distance of the jet is:

Xr = v'tr Xz = Y'tz X'

etc.

xl

v- '-

N

t1

{g

vertical distance Yr, Yz can be measured from the graph (tips of stylus The actual velocity

I

and 2).

,u.1 at point ( I ) can be found. Similarly V2,u.1 and V3,u"1 The coefficient of velocity is the ratio of actual velocity to theoretical velocity, that is V1

tuv -

Actual Velocity Theoretical Vblocity

x/t ,l2eH

_x

t,,!2gH Substitute t from Eq. 2-2 inthe above equation. Then

Cu=

x -f-,*" 1g

^'"""

IX _lX,

C., r

C..,

(2-3)

2 JYU

=-x-4

2

JYIH

=1r-L z

ect.....

"Jv,u

Various values

of Cy of each orifice

can be found by the varying water level in the tank.

2-2

t31009

The Coefficient of Discharge, C6

The volume of water in experiment of item 2.1 is directly measured by the measuring tank or the measuring cup. Therefore, actual flow rate can be determined by dividing the volume of water with a measured unit of time recorded on a stop watch. Theoretical flow rate:

Qth = AV,l,

Where:

....,.,.,.(24\

\t = Theoretical velocity, m/s; (Vtt =,tigH1 A = Cross sectional ur"u, (A = fi d2 A) d = Diameter of orifice, m^2;(d:4mm. or 8mm.)

Actual flow rate

Q3s1

can be measured in the experiment:

n _ Measuring Yact -

volume

Ma*rrt,rg

Thus the coefficient of discharge

will

ti*"

.

...... (2-s)

be:

Qu.t= td= ^ Qth

Qact

AVth

eact _-__;--

ndz 4

.......(2-6)

1*

From the experiment, we can see that Quo is lower than Qtn. This is because of the contraction of the diameter of the jet after ing through the orifice. This is known as vena contracta which will be found at a distance of one half d outwards. Another reason is that there is some energy loss due to the viscosity of the water when flowing.

By varying the water level in the tank or changing the orifice size various values C6 can be found.

2-3

13r009

TEST PROCEDURES 3.1 Clip on a graph paper on the probe board behind the probes.

3.2Place the apparatus on the Bench and adjust for leveling 3.3 Connect the Bench outlet to the apparatus inlet. 3"4 Adjust the overflow pipe to obtain a required level in the tank 3.5 open the water supply valve to obtain a steady flow with minimum overflow. 3.6 Wait until the water level in the tank and jet profile is stable before adjusting the tips of the probes to be in line with the center of the jet. 3.7 Record the tip of the probe profile (upper tips.) as well as y 0 mark.

:

3.8 Record the volume of flow using a stop watch and the bench measuring tank or measuring cup.

3-l

131009

DATA SHEET HB OI9 ORIFICE AND JET FLOW

\,

Diameter of orifice

Water level

H,

:

....mm

mm

Volume, I Time,

I

2

3

4

5

410

390

370

350

200

2

2

2

2

2

s

Flow rate , m3/s Distance

tom g.apt,, nrm X1

=50,Yr=t

X2= 100, f2=

2

X3=150,Y::? X4:200,Yq:

?

X5 = 250,

Y5:

?

X6 = 300,

Ya=

?

X7:350,Yt:? Xs = 400,

Ys:

?

X9=450,Y9=2 X16 = 500,

Yro:

?

Coefficient of velocity, C,

cv,l Cv,2

cv,3 cv,4 cv,5 cv,6 cv,7 Cv,g

cv,9 Cv,lo Coeffi cient of discharge Co

3-2

13 1009

4.

SAMPLE DATA DATA SHEET HB OI9 ORIFICE AND JET FLOW Tested by... .. . ... San Srinilta... ... Date... ... July 17, 95....

Diameter of orifice = ...8...mm

Experiment No. I

2

3

4

5

410

390

370

3s0

200

2

2

2

2

2

21.26

21.79

22.51

23.19

31.21

9.41

9.17

8.88

8.62

6.40

0

0

0

0

2

6

6

6

7

l0

X3:150,Y3:?

14

l5

t6

l8

34

X4=200, Y+ =

?

27

29

30

JJ

59

X5:

Y5:

?

43

47

48

52

90

:

?

6l

65

68

73

128

Y7:

?

83

89

92

100

t74

108

l

il9

129

225

Water level

H,

mm

Volume, I Time,

s

Flow rate

Q3g1,

mj/s (x l0-5)

Distance from graph, mm

X1= 50, Yr = X2

X6

=

250,

:300,

X7:

Yz=

100,

350,

Yo

? ?

Xr=400.Y*:? Xq :450. Yq: ? Xro:500. Yro: ?

15

CoefTicient of velocity, Cy

cv,1

1.25

Cv,2

1.008

l

03

1.06

l.0l

t.ll

cv,3

0.99

0.98

0.974

0.945

0.909

Cv.4

0.95

0.94

0.949

0.93

0.92

Cv5

0.94

0.923

0.937

0.926

0.93 r

C,r C.t

0.948

0.942

0.945

0.938

0.937

0.948

0.939

0.948

0.801

0.804

Cv.8

0.9s

0.944

0.9s3

0.941

0.943

0.66

0.66

0.65

0.654

0.642

Cv.9 Cv,10

Coefficient of discharge Co

4-l

131009

Trajectory ofJet 100

200

300

400

0

ai

o

50

rE

150

+ Q :9.4 x l0-s m3/s * Q =9.17x 10-sm3/s "''"' Q=8.88x l0-sm3/s

200

"-o'- Q:8.62 x

!

o tr

100

o

di o o (u

a

o

"'r"'

Q

:6.4

lO-s m3is

x l0-s m3/s

250 Distance X from orifice, mm

4-2

131009

5. SAMPLE CALCULATIONS

From Experiment No.l of data sheet: Diameter of the orifice choose Water level in the tank Measuring volume Measuring time Then the actual flow rate

will

d:8mm H : t

410

2t

21.26

mm s

be:

_ -

Yact

_

Measuring Volume

Tl*"

Ma-"*.trg

2l ,lm3

21.26s 1,000 I

=

9.41x l0-s

!'3 S

5.1 Coefficient of Velocity from Eq. 2-3

^lx- ^

Ivv

Fo,

2,lYH

lxs =- zso rn- \ l^' "' """ ) -nira vs = +: mm I I

:

c.,

.

=

lr----__!?1E-

2 ,/0.043 x o.4l m

= o.s+

5.2 The Coefficient of Discharge for an 8 mm. in Diameter Orifice from Eq. 2-6

^ = 'o

Qact =

Qact

e* qo

J-rr,

9.41x

l0-s

m3/s

4E*rf;e.,= 0.66

5-t

13 1009

SOFTWARES LIST ESSOM softwares are available for many equipments and are classified as Leaming Softwares for equipment without live signal and Operating Softwares for equipment with live signals.

LEARNING SOFTWARES The softwares are multimedia on CD-ROM with hypertext interface for Microsoft Windows operating system to provide information on equipment description, relevant theory, experiment procedures, typical data, to give required calculations upon entering inputs, and to give hard copy printout. Leaming softwares are available for two gtoups of equipment namely : Hydraulics Bench and Structures.

FOR HYDRAULTCS BENCH ACCESSORIES The following software are available.

HB 0f lS HB 0125 HB 012SA HB 0t2SB HB 0l3S

0l4S 0l5S 0165 HB 0175 HB 0185 HB 0f9S HB 0205 HB 02lS HB HB HB

Dead Weight Pressure Tester Hydrostatic Pressure Hydrostatic Pressure, Tilting submerged quadrant Hydrostatic Pressure, Tilting jar quadrant

Flow Over A Notch Metacentric Height Bernoulli's Theorem Apparatus Flow Meters Pipe Friction Bends and Fittings Friction Orifice and Jet Flow Impact of Jet

0225 Free and Forced Vortex (Rotating Paddle or Rotating Tank) HB 023SA Mini Axial Flow Propeller Turbine HB 023SAI Mini Axial Flow Impulse Turbine HB 023SF Mini Francis Turbine HB 023SK Mini Kaplan Turbine HB 023SP Mini Pelton Turbine HB 0245 Osborne Reynolds Apparatus HB 0255 Hydraulic Ram Pump HB 0265 Laminar Flow Apparatus HB 0275 Mini Flow Channel HB

HB 0295/0305 Centrifugal Pump/Series and Paralle! Pump

Flow Through and Orifice

FOR STRUCTURES ACCESSORIES The following software are available. ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST

-J

0lls 0125 0f5S 0f75 0l8S 0195 0205 021S 0225 0235 03lS 0335

Bending Moment

ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST

Shear Force Shear Center

Equilibrium ofForces Equilibrium of Rigid Body Three Dimensional Equilibrium Equilibrium of a Beam Continuous Beam Area Moment Method Deflection of Beams and Cantilevers Two-Hinged Parabolic Arch Three Hinged Arch

0405 04tS 0425 0455 0515 0525 0605 0705 0735 0755 0765

Strain Gauges Apparatus Redundant Truss Forces in Truss Tensile Modulus of Elasticity Simple Suspension Bridge Suspension Bridge Deflection of Frames Column Buckling Tension Coefficients Torsion ofRods and Tubes Torsion and Bendin

orHER LEARNING SOFTWARES The following software are available.

HF

1355

Piping Loss Test Set (For HF 125, HF 135)

MM

3205

Universal Vibration Apparatus

OPERATING SOFTWARES These softwares allow either data display or data analysis. In the case ofdata analysis, calculations can be made from the live signals and results displayed on computer.

Software for HF 125 and HF 135 Piping Loss Test Set display of differential pressure VS flow. Software for HF 235 Compact Flow Measurement Test Set analysis of coefficient of discharge VS Reynold number. Software for Pump, Fan / Blower. HT O2O Software for Hydraulic Turbine. MM 320-009 Software for MM 320 Universal Vibration Apparatus analysis of amplitude frequency and phase angle. MM 445-020 Software for MM 445 Centrifugal Force Apparatus. MP 130-r25 Software for MP 130 Wind Tunnel. MP 200-020 Software for MP 201, MP 202 and MP 203 Air Compressor Test Set. MP 200-030 P-V Diagram for MP 201, MP 202 and MP 203 Two Stage Air Compressor Test Set. MT 500-020 Software for MT 501 and MT 504 Engine Dynamometer. MT 500-0304 P-V Diagram Set for air cooled engine or diesel engine with glow plug consisting ofpressure sensor with cooling system, crank angle sensor, and analog to digital signal converter for display of P-V Diagram MT 550-020 Software for MT 550 , MT 551 and MT 553 Turbo Jet Engine. MT 560-020 Software for MT 560 Two Shaft Gas Turbine. TH OI5 Software for Heat Exchangers. TH O3O Software for TH 3 I 0 Heat Conduction and TH 320 Free and Forced Convection. TH l0t-020 Software for TH l0l and TH l0lA Training Boiler display of pressures, temperatures, steam rate fuel flow rate, cooling water flow rate. TH 120-020 Software for TH 120 Mini Steam Power Plant display of pressures, temperatures steam rate, fuel flow rate, cooling water flow rate, engine, current, speed and torque. TH 130-020 Software for TH 130 Mini Steam Turbine Power Plant display of pressures, temperatures, steam rate, fuel flow rate, cooling water flow rate, voltage, current, speed and torque. TH 25 l -020 Software for TH 25 I Demonstration Cooling Tower. TH 412-020 Software for TH 412 Stirling Cycle Hot Air Engine. TM 03 Software for TM 441 Thin Cylinder and TM 445 Diaphragm and experiments on Structures. TM Software for TM 442 Thick Cylinder and ST 042 Forces in Truss. TM I 13-020 Software for TM 105 and TM I 13 Universal Testing Machine. TM 201-020 Software for TM 201 and TM 203 Torsion Testing Machine. TM 2 I I -020 Software for TH 2l I Fatigue Testing Machine. TM232-020 Software for TM Z3?lmpact Testing Machine. TM 235-020 Software for TM 235 Impact Testing Machine. TM 410-020 Software for TM 410 Strut Buckling Apparatus. HF 035 HF 235-035 HP O2O

\-/

I 032

I

ESSOTI CO,, LTD. 5l0i I Soi 'l'aksin 22i Taksin Rd. Bukkalo Thonburi Bangkok I0600'Ihailand -100507 l'cl.t662) 476$034 I'trx. (662 t 4?6 l-i00 l:-rnail : -c--9,)g.l-11(,rr-c--S,l-qfi;.conr" http:lirv\!\.v.cssont.corn

LIST OF PRODUCTS HYDRAULICS BENCH AND ACCESSORIES "! a#"

;

#uffi HB 100 Hydraulics Bench HB l00E Hydraulics Bench, Econ HB l00G Hydraulics Bench, Gravimetric. HB l00G-013 Channeled Tank HB 0l I Dead Weight Pressure Tester

HB 012 Hydrostatic pressure HB 0l2AHydrostatic Pressure, Tilting Submerged euadrant HB 0 I 28 Hydrostatic Pressure,Tilting Jar euadrant HB 013 FlowOverANotch HB 014 Metacentric Height HB 015 Bemoulli's Theorem Apparatus HB 016 Flow Meters HB 017 Pipe Friction HB 018 Bends and Fittings Friction HB 019 Orifice and Jet Flow

HB 020 ImpactofAJer HB 021 FIow Through an Orifice HB 022 Free and Forced Vortex, Rotating paddle HB 022A Free and Forced Vortex, Rotating Tank HB 023A Mini Axial Flow Propeller Turbine HB 023AI Mini Axial Flow Impulse Turbine

HB 023F Mini

Francis Turbine

HB 023K Mini Kaplan TURBINE HB 023P Mini Pelton Turbine

HB 024

Osbome Reynolds Apparatus

HB 025 Hydraulic

Ram Pump

LIB 026 Laminar Flow Apparatus 'yAlB 027 Mini Flow Channel

HB HB HB HB HB

029

Centrifugal Pump

030F Series and Parallel Pumps, Fixed Speed 030M Series and Parallel Pumps, Multi Speed

200 210

Hydrostatics Bench Pressure Measurement Apparatus

FLOW ST U DY/M EASU REM E NT EQUI PM E NT

HF lll ParticleDragCoefficients HF I 12 Liquid Sedimentation Apparatus HF 125 Piping Loss Test Set, Small HF l25A Piping Loss Apparatus, Small HF l25C Compact Piping Loss Test Set, Small HF 135 Piping Loss Test Set, Large HF l35A Piping Loss Apparatus HF l35C Compact Piping Loss Test Set, Large HF 150 Pipe Network Apparatus HF 160 Water Hammer Apparatus HF I 7l Cavitation Test Set HF lTlA Cavitation HF 235 Compact Flow Measurement Test Set HF 3l I Ground Water Flow Apparatus

l_.r.'lF 3 15 HF 401

Permeability Apparatus Basic Hydrology Apparatus

HF 501 Sediment Bed and Flow Visualization Tank HF 502 Sediment Flow Channel, 75 mm wide HF 505 Flow Visualized Channel

fffiI

HF 507 Tilting Flow Channel, 75 mm wide HF 5IO Tilting Flow Channel , 100 mm wide HF 5IOA Tilting Flow Channel, 100 mm. wide, Adjustable HF 5I5 Tilting Flow Channel, 150 mm wide HF 5I5A Tilting FIow Channel, 150 mm. wide, Adjustable HF 530 Tilting Flow Channel, 300 mm wide HF 5OO Flow Channel Accessories and Models HF 560 Tilting Flow Channel, 600 mm wide HF 566 Sediment Flow Channel, 600 mm wide

bed bed

PAMP TESTSET

HP 100 Variac HP l0l Variac

Speed Control and Power Measurement Unit Speed Control with Power and Speed Sensors and

Indicators

HP 108 Analog to Digital Signal Converrer HP I I I Centrifugal Pump Demonstration Unit HP I I lC Centrifugal Pump Demonstration Unit, Computer Control HP I 13 Compact Centrifugal Pump Test Set

HP I l3C Compact Centrifugal

Pump Test Set, Computer Control

HP ll5 CompactCentrifugal PumpTestSet, Fixed speed HP I l5M Compact Centrifugal Pump Test Set, Multi speed HP I 19 Centrifugal Pump Test Set HP 12l Turbine Pump Demonstration Unit HP 125 Compact Turbine Pump Test Set HP 129 Turbine Pump Test Set HP 13l Gear Pump Demonstration Unit HP 135 Compact Gear Pump Test Set, Fixed speed HP 139 Gear Pump Test Set HP l4l Reciprocating Pump Demonstration Unit HP 145 Compact Reciprocating Pump Test Set, Fixed Speed HP 149 Reciprocating Pump Test Set

HP 209 Dual Pump Test Set HP 301 Series and Parallel Pumps Demonstration Unit HP 303 Compact Series and Parallel Pump Test Set HP 305 Compact Series and Parallel Pump Test Set, Fixed speed HP 305M Compact Series and Parallel Pump Test Set, Mutri speed HP 309 Series and Parallel Pump Test Set HP 405 Multi Pump Test Set HP 405A Compact Multi Pump Test Set HP 503 Axial Flow Pump Test Set TURBINE TEST SET

HT I l0 Mini Turbine Service Unit HT l2l Mini Pelton Turbine Demonstration Unit HT l21C Mini Pelton Turbine Demonstration Unit, Computer Control

HT l3l Mini

Francis Turbine Demonstration Unil

HT l5l Mini Axial Flow Impulse Turbine Demonstration Unit HT 152 Mini Axial Flow Propeller Turbine Demonstration Unit HT 16l Mimi Kaplan Turbine Demonstration Unit HT 201 Mini Pelton Turbine Test Set HT 203 Compact Pelton Turbine Test Set

ESSOM CO., L'tI), 5l()'1 Soi 'laksin 2)it 'l',t;titt Rl. llukl;Ltlo'l hottlturi ltattgkok t06t)() t'hailancl Tet. - 66 :J76 0034 F<*x. ':66 2476 t500 [,-ntail ; .,ssorl7iessonl.citnt, lttqt..),'v;v,tl,.cssotn.L.ont

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LIST OF PRODACTS HT 203D Compact HT HT HT HT HT

r*lgf

Pelton Turbine Test Set, PC Data Acquisition 210 Pelton Turbine Test Set

TH 203 Concentric Tube Heat Exchanger, Different Tube Metals. TH 2ll Shell andTube Heat Exchanger

303 Compact Francis Turbine Test Set

TH 221

310 Francis Turbine Test Set 403 Compact Cross Flow Turbine Test Set 410 Cross Flow Turbine Test Set

TH TH TH TH

503 Compact Axial Flow Pump/Turbine Test Set 603 Compact KaplanTurbineTest Set

HT HT HT HT

Plate Heat Exchanger

231 Jacketed Vessel with Coil and Stirrer 240 Multi Heat Exchanger 251 DemonstrationCoolingTower 310 HeatConduction TH 312 Thermal Conductivity of Non-Metallic Materials TH 320 Free and Forced Convection TH 330 Thermal Radiation TH 410 Stirling Cycle Hot Air Engine, Horizontal Cylinders TH 4l I Stirling Cycle Hot Air Engine, Vertical Cylinders TH 412 Stirling Cycle Hot Air Engine, Generator

610 Kaplan Turbine Test Set 702 Compact Pelton/Francis Turbine Test Set 703 Multi Turbine Test Set

HT 903 Mini Hydro Power Plant HT 910 Low Head Hydraulic Turbine Test Rig

TH TH TH TH

AIR FLOIYAND AIR COMPRESSION

501 Temperature Measuring Bench l0 Split Type Air Conditioner System 512 Car Air Conditioning Trainer 5

520 Basic Refrigeration System

TH 610 Tray Dryer THEOR'' OF ilTACHINES

MP MP MP MP MP MP MP MP MP

100 AirFlowBench I

l0

II

Centrifugal Fan Demonstration Unit

I

Multi Stage Centrifugal Air Compressor Demonstration Unit

I 19 Centrifugal Blower Test Set

l2l

Axial Flow Fan Demonstration Unit Fan Demonstration Unit, Computer Control 124 Axial Flow Fan Test Set l30D Subsonic Wind Tunnel, Downstream Fan

12lC Axial Flow

l30U Subsonic Wind Tunnel, Upstream

MM l0l MM 102 MM 103 MM 105 MM I I I MM I l2A MM I l2B

Fan

MP MP MP MP

\J

201 Single Stage Air Compressor Test Set, Air Cooled 202 Two Stage Air Compressor Test Set, Air Cooled 203 Two Stage Air Compressor Test Set, Air-Water Cooled 210 Two Stage Air Compressor Test Set, Water Cooled \4P 400 Cyclone Separator

MT 50lM Single Cylinder Engine Test Bed, Mechanical Brake Absorber MT 502H Single Cylinder Engine Test Bed, Water Absorber MT 502HC Single Cylinder Engine Test Bed, Water Brake Absorber, Computer Control

503C Single Cylinder Engine Test Bed, Electric Generator Absorber 505E Automotive Engine Test Bed, Eddy Cunent Absorber

505H Automotive Engine Test Bed, Water Absorber 505HC Automotive Engine Test Bed, Water Absorber, Computer Control

iMT

UTH

MT 507H Industrial Diesel Engine Test Bed, Water Absorber MT 5l I H Motor Cycle Dynamometer, Water Absorber MT 520 Exhaust Gas Calorimeter 550 Turbo Jet Engine,40N Thrust MT 553 Turbo Jet Engine, 200N Thrust MT 560 Two-Shaft Cas Turbine TH

l0l

Reaction of Beams Apparatus Torsion of A Spiral Spring Relation Between Angular and Linear Speeds Work Done By A variable force, Tangential Effort

Work Done By A Variable Force, Verrical Effort

STRENGTH An*D PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS

Training Boiler, 100 kg/hr, l0kg/cm2

l0lA

\l'HTH

Simple Moments Apparatus

MM 2l I Slider Crank MM 212 Four Bar Linkage MM 213 Slotted Link MM 214 Whitworth Quick Retum MM 215 Scotch Yoke MM 216 OldhamCoupling MM 217 Hooke's Universal t MM 218 Constant Velocity t MM 219 GenevaStop MM 220 Cam and Follower MM 221 Epicyclic GearTrain MM 222 Double Epicyclic Gear Train MM 223 Triple Epicyclic Gear Train MM 240 Simple Geared System MM 242 Comprehensive Geared System MM 245 Automaotive Gear System MM 312 Torsional Oscillations MM 320 Universal Vibration Apparatus MM 340 Static and Dynamic Balancing Machine MM 343 Static and Dynamic Balancing Apparatus MM 431 Slipping Friction Apparatus MM 440 Gyroscope MM 445 Centrifugal Force Apparatus

THERMODYNAMICS

MT MT MT MT

Centre of Gravity Apparatus

Training Boiler, 100 kg/hr at 0 kg/cm2 500 kglhr at 0 kg/cm2

l05A Training Boiler,

TM 105 Universal Testing Machine, 5 kN, Ball Screw TM I l3 Universal Testing Machine, 30 kN. TM I 15 Universal Testing Machine, 50 kN. TM I l58 Universal Testing Machine, 50 kN Ball Screw TM 201 Torsion Testing Machine, 30 Nm.

120 Mini Steam Power Plant TH 130 Mini Steam Turbine Power Plant TH 150 Mini Gas Turbine Power Plant TH 201 Concentric Tube Heat Exchanger

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LIST OF PRODUCTS

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TM 203 TM 2II TM 221 TM 232 TM 235

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Torsion Testing Machine,200 Nm. Fatigue Testing Machine Creep Testing Machine

Impact Testing Machine, 50J. Impact Testing Machine, 150/300 J.

+ro Strut Buckling Apparatus TM 4I5 Beam Apparatus

TM 44I

TM

Thin Cylinder

442 Thick Cylinder

TM ,145 TM 450

SCIENCE EQUIPMENT

Circular Diaphragm Unsymmetrical Cantilever Apparatus

ME202 ME220

Moment and Angular Moment Mechanical Conservation of Energy, Maxwell's wheel

SP SP SP

ArchimedesPrincipleApparatus

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Pascal'sApparatus Boyle's Law Apparatus

STRUCTURES II.T$(:EI-I.ANEOLI,S .J.I,

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ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST

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Dial Gauge

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Beam

CC 100 Los Angeles Machine

Rotating ProovingRingLoad Cell, Adjustable Height

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Specific Gravity and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate Test Set Hydraulic Concrete Beam Testing Apparatus, 80 KN.

GA

100

Multi Purpose Table, Heavy duty

Spring Load Cell, Adjustable height Strian Gauge Load Cell, Adjustable height General 121 Strain Gauge Indicator, Single Channel l23,STl24 Strain Gauge Indicator Strain Gauge Bridge Assembly 133, ST 135 Strain Gauge Bridge Box

PH 100 Manometers

SV 102

Vacuum Coating System, Manual Operation

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300 305

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Universal Structural Frame Universal Base Frame

BendingMoment

312 ShearForce 313 Influence Line Apparatus 315 ShearCenter 316 Unsymmetrical Cantilever 317 Equilibrium ofForces 318 Equilibrium of Rigid Body 319 Three Dimensional Equilibrium 320 EquilibriumofABeam 321 Continuous Beam ST 322 Area Moment Method ST 323 Deflection of Beams and Cantilevers ST 326 Virtual Work ST 331 Two-Hinged Parabolic Arch ST 332 Parabolic Arch, Fixed Ends ST 333 Three Hinged Arch ST 340 Strain Gauges Apparatus ST 341 Redundant Truss ST 342 Forces ln Truss ST 345 Tensile Modulus of Elasticity ST 351 Simple Suspension Bridge ST 352 Suspension Bridge ST 360 Deflection ofFrames ST 361 Deflection ofCurved Bars ST 370 Column Buckling ST 373 Tension Coefficients ST 375 Torsion ofRods and Tubes ST 376 Torsion and Bending ST 330 Universal Test Frame,300kN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

213 Kinetic Reactors in Series 105 Fluid Mixing Tank \-/3P 120 Fixed and Fluidized Bed Apparatus BP

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