Focus Smart Science M1 - Tg 4k422q

Teacher Gui de

P Prreeffa accee Science plays an important role in our daily life. Science, with the aid of creativity, has produced various instruments and appliances that facilitate the running of our lives and the performance of our works. Science demands the development of our thinking skills in various aspects such as logical, analytical and critical. Science also requires us to develop the investigative skills that are essential for enquiring knowledge, making decisions and solving problems based on available data and evidences. Science is essential to the forming of a modern knowledgeable society. Therefore, all of us need to be provided with scientific knowledge in order to gain an understanding of nature as well as man-made technologies and to apply them by creative and moral means for constructive and productive purposes. The Basic Education Core Curriculum aims to inculcate the following five key competencies among students: 1.

Communication Skill

2.

Thinking Skill

3.

Problem – Solving Skill

4.

Technology Application Skill

5.

Technological Application Skill

The learning objectives emphasize on the linking of knowledge to science processes, acquiring of investigative skills, accumulation of knowledge through investigative processes, and problem-solving.

Focus Smart Textbook Science Mathayom 1 – Lesson Plan

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Students are required to participate in all stages of learning with activities involving practical work organized to suit each level of learning. The main learning areas are as follows: •

Living Things and Life Processes: Living things; basic units of

living things; structures and functions of various systems of living things and life processes; biodiversity; genetic transmission; functioning of various systems of living things, evolution and diversity of living things and biotechnology •

Life and the Environment: Diverse living things in the

environment; relationship between living things and the environment; relationships among living things in the ecosystem; importance of natural resources, and utilization and management of natural resources at local, national and global levels; factors affecting survival of living things in various environments •

Substances and Properties of Substances: Properties of materials

and substances; binding forces between particles; changes in the state of substances; solution formation and chemical reaction of substances, chemical equations and separation of substances •

Forces and Motion: Nature of electromagnetic, gravitational and

nuclear forces; forces acting on objects; motion of objects; frictional forces; moment of variety of motions in daily life


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•

Energy: Energy and life; energy transformation; properties and

phenomena of light, sound, electrical circuits, electromagnet, radioactivity and nuclear reactions; interrelationship between substances and energy; energy conservation; effects of utilization of energy on life and the environment •

Processes of Change to the Earth: Structure and components of

the Earth; geological resources; physical properties of soil, rock, water and air; properties of the Earth’s surface and atmosphere; change processes of the Earth’s crust; geological phenomena; factors affecting atmospheric change •

Astronomy and Space: Evolution of the solar system; galaxies; the

universe; interrelationship and effects on living things on Earth; relationship between the sun, the moon and Earth; importance of space technology •

Nature

of

Science

and

Technology:

Scientific

processes;

investigation for seeking knowledge, problem-solving, and scientific mind

Strands and Learning Standard Strand 1: Living Things and Processes of Life Standard Sc1.1: Understanding basic units of living things; relationship between structures and functions of living things which are interlinked; investigative process for seeking knowledge; ability to communicate acquired knowledge that could be applied to one’s life and care for other living things. Standard Sc1.2: Understanding of process and importance of genetic transmission; evolution of living things and biodiversity affecting humans and the environment; investigative Focus Smart Textbook Science Mathayom 1 – Lesson Plan

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process for seeking knowledge and scientific mind; communicating knowledge that could be applied for useful purpose Strand 2: Life and the Environment Standard Sc2.1: Understanding of local environment; relationship between the environment and living things; relationship between living things in the ecosystem; investigative process for seeking knowledge and scientific mind; and communicating acquired knowledge that could be applied for useful purpose Standard Sc 2.2: Appreciating the importance of natural resources; utilization of natural resources at local, national and global levels; and application of knowledge for management of natural resources and local environment on a sustainable basis Strand 3: Substances and Properties of Substances Standard Sc3.1: Understanding of properties of substances; relationship between properties of substances and structures and binding forces between particles; investigative process for seeking knowledge and scientific mind; and communicating acquired knowledge for useful purpose Standard Sc3.2: Understanding of principles and nature of change in the states of substances; solution formation; reactions; investigative process for seeking knowledge and scientific mind; and communication of acquired knowledge that could be applied for useful purpose


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Strand 4: Forces and Motion Standard Sc4.1: Understanding of the nature of electromagnetic, gravitational and nuclear forces; investigative process of to seeking knowledge and applying acquired knowledge for useful and ethical purposes Standard Sc4.2: Understanding the characteristics and the types of motion of natural objects; investigative process for seeking knowledge and scientific mind; and communication of acquired knowledge for useful purposes Strand 5: Energy Standard Sc5.1: Understanding the relationship between energy and life; energy transformation; interrelationship between substances and energy; effects of energy utilization on life and the environment; investigative process for seeking knowledge; and communication of acquired knowledge that could be applied for useful purposes Strand 6: Change Processes of the Earth Standard Sc6.1: Understanding of various processes on the Earth’s surface and inside the Earth; relationship between various processes that cause changes in climate, topography and form of the Earth; investigative process for seeking knowledge and scientific mind; and communication of acquired knowledge that could be applied for useful purposes


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Strand 7: Astronomy and Space Standard Sc7.1: Understanding of evolution of the Solar System, galaxies and the universe; interrelationships within the Solar System and their effects on the living things on the Earth; investigative process for seeking knowledge and scientific mind; and communication of acquired knowledge for useful purpose Standard Sc 7.2: Understanding of importance of space technology utilized for space exploration and natural resources for agriculture and communication; investigative process for seeking knowledge and scientific mind; and communication of acquired knowledge that could be ethically applied to life and the environment Strand 8: Nature of Science and Technology Standard Sc8.1: Application of scientific processes and scientific mind in investigation for seeking knowledge and problem-solving; knowing that most natural phenomena assume definite patterns are explainable and verifiable within the limitations of data and instruments available during particular periods of time; and understanding science, technology, society and the environment are interrelated


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Learners’ Quality •

Understand characteristics and main components of cells of living

things; relationship of function in various systems; genetic transmission; biotechnology; diversity of living things; living things’ behaviour and responses to stimuli in the environment. • Understand components and properties of solutions; pure substances; transformation of substances through change of their state; solution forming and chemical reaction. • Understand frictional forces; moment of forces; variety of motion in daily life; rules for energy conservation; energy transfer; heat equilibrium; reflection, refraction and density of light. • Understand relationship between electrical quantities; principles of electrical domestic circuits; electrical energy and basic principles of electronic circuits • Understand change processes of the Earth’s crust; geological sources; factors affecting atmospheric change; reactions within the solar system and effects on various things on Earth; importance of space technology. • Understand relationship between science and technology; development and effects of development on quality of life and the environment. • Pose questions with prescription and control of variables; give estimates to several possible answers; plan, investigate, , analyse and evaluate data conformity and create bodies of knowledge. • Communicate thoughts and knowledge obtained from investigation and verification through verbal or written presentation, display, or application of information technology. • Apply scientific and technological knowledge and processes in life and seek additional knowledge; create projects or work pieces in accord with their interests.


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• Show interest, determination, responsibility, care and honesty in investigating and seeking knowledge by applying instruments and methods that provide reliable results. • Are aware of the value of scientific and technological knowledge applied in daily life and livelihood; show appreciation, honour and respect of inventors’ rights to their achievements. • Show recognition, care and concern, as well as appreciate behaviour for utilization and conservation of natural resources and local environment. • Work constructively with others; be ready to express opinions and acknowledge views of others

For common understanding and correct interpretation, the curriculum prescribes various codes for learning standards and indicators. One example is shown below: Sc 1.1 Gr 7/2 Sc

Subject area of Science

1.1

First subject area, Standard 1

Gr7/2

Indicator 2 for Grade 7 (Mathayom 1)


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YYeeaarrllyy TTeeaacchhiinngg PPllaann Science

Grade 7 (Mathayom 1)

9 chapters

120 hours

Learning areas

Time (hours)

1. Introduction to Science • What is Science? • Science laboratory • Steps in scientific investigation • Physical quantities and their units • The concepts of mass • Measuring tools • The importance of standard units

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2. Cell as a Unit of Life • Understanding cells • Unicellular and multicellular organisms • Diffusion and osmosis in cells

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3. Plants • Photosynthesis • Transport system in plants • Sexual reproductive system of flowering plants • Pollination • Development of fruits and seeds in plants • Germination of seeds • Application of vegetative reproduction in flowering plants • Stimuli and responses in plants • Biotechnology

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4. Matter • Classifying matter • States of matter • Changes of states

10


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5. Solutions • Solutions and solubility • Dissolution • Acids and alkalis • pH indicators

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6. Forces and Motion • Scalar and vector quantities • Distance and displacement • Speed and velocity

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7. Heat • Heat as a form of energy • Heat flow • Benefits of heat flow • Thermal equilibrium and effects of heat an matter • Absorption and radiation of heat

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8. Atmosphere and Weather • Layers of the Earth’s atmosphere • What is weather? • Factors of weather • Monsoons, tropical cyclones and thunderstorms • How to avoid dander during severe weather • Interpreting weather forecast and their importance

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9. Global Issues • Global warming • Ozone depletion • Acid rain

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Note: The hours needed for each subtopic can be changed when necessary. The above allocated hours are just a suggestion. Total hours for this subject is as prescribed in the basic learning time structure, while the learners must attain the standard as prescribed in the learning standards and indicators. Focus Smart Textbook Science Mathayom 1 – Lesson Plan

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IInnddiiccaattoorrss aanndd LLeeaarrnniinngg AArreeaass CChhaapptteerr 11 –– IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn ttoo SScciieennccee ((1188 hhoouurrss)) For this special topic, there are no required strands or standards to fulfill. This topic is more on guiding students to understand what Science is, to use the laboratory apparatus, and to understand apply the steps in a scientific investigation. L Leeaarrnniinngg O Obbjjeeccttiivveess Students will be taught to: 1. Understand what Science is. 2. Name the common laboratory apparatus and their uses. 3. Explain the hazard warning symbols. 4. Observe the steps in a scientific investigation. 5. Understand the physical quantities and their units. 6. Understand the concepts of mass. 7. Know how to use the measuring tools. L Leeaarrnniinngg O Ouuttccoom meess Students will be able to: 1. Explain what Science is and its importance. 2. Identify the laboratory apparatus and describe their functions. 3. Understand the rules and safety precautions in the laboratory. 4. Use a Bunsen burner safely and correctly. 5. Explain the hazard warning symbols and the correct handling techniques. 6. List and apply the steps in scientific investigations. 7. List the physical quantities and their units. 8. Explain the difference between weight and mass. Focus Smart Textbook Science Mathayom 1 – Lesson Plan

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9. Use measuring tools correctly to measure length, area and volume. 10.State the importance of standard units.

L Leeaarrnniinngg A Arreeaass • What is Science? • Science laboratory • Steps in scientific investigation • Physical quantities and their units • The concept of mass • Measuring tools • The importance of standard units T Teeaacchhiinngg aanndd L Leeaarrnniinngg A Accttiivviittiieess 1st – 2nd hours (What is Science?) 1. Explain what is natural phenomena are. Use common natural phenomena such as our growth, melting ice cream and rising of bread dough to explain. 2. Ask students to do Question 1 on page 2 of the workbook as their homework. 3. Explain what Science is. What is scientific knowledge? What is technology? 4. Ask students to think of a thing that does not apply scientific knowledge. Have them to imagine life without mobile phones, computers and televisions. Will their lives be enjoyable? 5. Show students the importance of science in our lives using various fields such as transportation, medicine and agriculture.


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6. Ask students to do Question 2 on page 3 of the workbook as their homework. 7. Ask students to list the careers that they know and identify the careers that involve scientific knowledge. 8. Ask students to do Question 3 on page 3 of the workbook as their homework. 9. Inform students that science is divided into a few areas of study. Conduct a quick quiz to know if the students can name the areas of study. 10.Have students try Test Yourself 1.1 and discuss the answers with them. 3rd – 5th hours (Science Laboratory) 1. Get the students into the science laboratory. Explain that we use a laboratory to carry out experiments. 2. Explain them the rules and safety precautions that everyone must follow. 3. Ask students to do Question 1 on page 4 of the workbook to find out if they understand the rules and safety precautions of a science laboratory. 4. Show the apparatus in the laboratory. Name them. Show and explain their uses. 5. Ask students to do Question 2 on page 4 of the workbook as their homework. 6. Get a Bunsen burner. Name the parts to the students. Show the correct way to light a burner. Emphasize that always light up the match before turning on the gas. 7. Discuss with the students ways to avoid accidents when using a Bunsen burner. Tell them when to use a yellow flame and a blue flame. 8. Show students some chemical bottles with the hazard warning symbols. Explain that these substances are very dangerous and each symbol represents a different kind of danger. Explain each symbol. Give some


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examples of substances that are of these dangers and the correct ways to handle them. 9. Have students try Test Yourself 1.2 and discuss the answers with them. 6th – 8th hours (Steps in Scientific Investigation) 1. Explain to students that there are steps to carry out a scientific investigation. There are 7 steps. Use the powerpoint ‘Scientific_Method_Chap 1_SC M1’ to explain further. 2. Ask students to do Question 1 on page 5 of the workbook as their homework. 3. Use the example of a report on page 11. Explain to students that from a science report every detail is stated clearly. 4. Ask students to do Questions 2 and 3 on pages 5 and 6 of the workbook as their homework. 5. Have students try Test Yourself 1.2 and discuss the answers with them. 9th – 10th hours (Physical Quantities and Their Units) 1. Explain that physical quantities are quantities that can be measured, such as length, mass, time, temperature and electric current. 2. Explain that SI units are the standard units used by everyone. 3. Using the SI unit table on page 13, guide students to know the units and the measuring tools for each physical quantity. 4. Ask students to do Question 1 on page 6 of the workbook as their homework. 5. Ask students what they understand by the ‘kilobytes’, ‘megabytes’ and ‘gigabytes’. Explain that giga, mega and kilo are prefixes used to state big values. Ask them if they know the prefixes for smaller values. 6. Ask students to do Question 2 on page 7 of the workbook as their homework. Focus Smart Textbook Science Mathayom 1 – Lesson Plan

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7. Guide students to write quantities in the prefixed and standard forms. Refer to page 14. 8. Besides the five physical quantities mentioned, there are actually seven basic physical quantities (including amount of substance and luminous intensity). From these basic quantities, we can obtain many other derived physical quantities such as area, volume, velocity and pressure. For example, velocity = length / time. 9. Ask students to do Question 3 on page 7 of the workbook as their homework. 10.Have students try Test Yourself 1.4 and discuss the answers with them. 11th hour (The Concept of Mass) 1. Explain that mass and weight are different. The mass of an object is the amount of matter it contains. The more matter it has, the greater its mass. The weight is a force caused by the gravity. So, the weight of an object is the pull of the gravity on the object towards the center of the Earth. The more mass an object has, the greater its weight will be. Tell students that in outer space, we weigh almost nothing because there is no gravity, but our masses remain the same. 2. Emphasize that the units and the measurement tools are different for both weight and mass. Refer to the table on page 16. 3. Ask students to do Questions 1 and 2 on pages 7 and 8 of the workbook as their homework. 4. Have students try Test Yourself 1.5 and discuss the answers with them. 12th – 16th hours (Measuring Tools) 1. Ask students to list the units of length that they know and their relations. Ask them to identify the SI unit for length,


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2. Ask students to list the measurement tools for measuring a straight line. Get a student to show the correct way to measure a straight line. Highlight the position of the eyes while taking the reading. The eyes should be vertically above the mark on the tool. 3. Draw a curved line on the board. Ask students for ways to measure a curved line. Give a thread and a ruler to a student and ask him to measure the length of the curved line. Guide him. Show them an opisometer and show them how to use it to measure a curved line. 4. Ask students to do Question 1 on page 8 of the workbook as their homework. 5. Get any cylinder. Tell students that there are two diameters for the cylinder. Ask students if they know how to measure the external and internal diameters. Can they use a ruler? Show students the external and internal calipers. Guide them to measure the diameters of the cylinder. 6. Ask students to do Question 2 on page 8 of the workbook as their homework. 7. Test students if they know the meaning of area. Derive the SI units for area and the relation between other units of area. 8. Give a student a meter ruler and ask him to measure the area of his table. 9. Show students a leaf and ask them to figure a way to measure the area of the leaf. Give them a graph paper and guide them to measure the area of the leaf. Refer to page 19. 10.Ask students to do Question 3 on page 9 of the workbook as their homework. 11.Derive the SI unit for volume and the relation between other units of volume. Give students a dictionary and ask them to measure its volume. 12.Show students some beakers, measuring cylinders, volumetric flasks, burettes and pipettes. Explain to them that we use them to measure the volume of liquids with different accuracy. Focus Smart Textbook Science Mathayom 1 – Lesson Plan

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13.Ask students to do Question 4 on page 9 of the workbook as their homework. 14.Pour some water into a few measuring cylinders. Ask students to take the readings. Guide them to take the reading with their eyes at the same lever of the meniscus. Explain to them that for all liquids except mercury the level of the meniscus bottom is taken as reading. The meniscus of mercury is convex – bulged outwards. 15.Show students how to use a pipette to measure volume of liquid. There are many different sizes of pipettes. Remind students to use a pipette pump to pump up the liquid instead of using our mouth to suck. 16.Set up a burette using a retort stand. Show students how to measure liquid with a burette. 17.Using a string and a measuring cylinder, guide students to measure the volume of an irregular object such as a rock and a light irregular object such as a cork. 18.Ask students to do Questions 5 and 6 on pages 9 and 10 of the workbook as their homework. 19.Show them how to use a Eureka tin too. 20.Emphasize that all measurements should be as accurate as possible. Using the suitable measuring tools, applying the right techniques and taking several reading can help to increase accuracy of measurement. 21.Have students try Test Yourself 1.6 and discuss the answers with them. 17th hour (The Importance of Standard Units) 1. Watch this video in this website http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DQPQ_q59xyw . Ask students to think of the disadvantages if the SI units are not used worldwide. 2. Ask students to do Questions 1 and 2 on page 10 of the workbook as their homework. Focus Smart Textbook Science Mathayom 1 – Lesson Plan

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3. Have students try Test Yourself 1.7 and discuss the answers with them. 18th hour (Conclusion) 1. Use Conceptual Map on page 25 to help students to understand the relationship of all the subtopics learnt in this chapter. 2. Revise the lesson using Basic Recall page 26. 3. Randomly select 5 objective questions and 2 subjective questions from the Mastery Practice in the Textbook and have students solve them in the class. Have students work on the rest of the questions at home. 4. Ask students to do the Map It Out and the Enrichment Exercises in the Workbook to test their understanding of this chapter as their homework.

E Em mpphhaassiizzeedd SSkkiillllss:: 1. Observing 2. Classifying 3. Making inferences 4. Making hypothesis 5. Predicting 6. Communicating 7. Using and handling science apparatus correctly and safely

L Leeaarrnniinngg M Maatteerriiaallss:: • Focus Smart Textbook Science M1 • Focus Smart Workbook Science M1 • Laboratory apparatus


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Learning Outcome Form Name-Surname: .............................................................................

No. ......................................

Mathayom: ..........................................................................................

Date: ................................

Chapter 1 Cell as a Unit of Life Explanation: Summary of learning outcomes

Feeling after learning this chapter: ........................................................... Contents that you need for teacher to explain further:

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Knowledge gained from this chapter:

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Application of knowledge from this chapter on your daily life:

Chapter 1 Cell as a Unit of Life

Contents that you like the most in this chapter (give your reason):

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................................................................ Exercises that you like and want to be selected as the outstanding work:

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IInnddiiccaattoorrss aanndd LLeeaarrnniinngg AArreeaass CChhaapptteerr 22 –– CCeellll aass aa UUnniitt ooff LLiiffee ((1111 hhoouurrss)) Indicators Sc1.1 Gr7/1

Observe and explain forms and

characteristics of cells of unicellular and multicellular organisms. Sc1.1 Gr7/2

Observe and compare essential

components of plant and animal cells. Sc1.1 Gr7/3

Learning Areas • Understanding cells • Unicellular and multicellular organisms

Experiment and explain functions

of essential components of plant and animal cells. Sc1.1 Gr7/4

Experiment and explain processes

of ing substances through cells by diffusion

• Diffusion and osmosis

and osmosis.

L Leeaarrnniinngg O Obbjjeeccttiivveess Students will be taught to: 1. Understand the basic structure of cells and the essential components in them. 2. Compare and differentiate a plant cell and an animal cell. 3. Understand the functions of essential components in a plant cell and an animal cell. 4. Observe and explain the difference characteristics of cells of unicellular and multicellular organisms. 5. Understand the diffusion and osmosis processes in cells. Focus Smart Textbook Science Mathayom 1 – Lesson Plan

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L Leeaarrnniinngg O Ouuttccoom meess Students will be able to: 1. Operate a microscope. 2. Identify the important structures in a typical cell and describe their functions. 3. Identify, compare and contrast a plant cell and an animal cell. 4. Carry out experiments to study human cells and plant cells. 5. Identify the important structures in a plant cell and an animal cell, and describe their functions. 6. Compare and contrast unicellular organisms and multicellular organisms. 7. Give examples of unicellular organisms and multicellular organisms. 8. Describe the diffusion and osmosis processes in cells. 9. Carry out experiments to show osmosis in cells. L Leeaarrnniinngg A Arreeaass •

Understanding cells

•

Unicellular and muticellular organisms

•

Diffusion and osmosis in cells

T Teeaacchhiinngg aanndd L Leeaarrnniinngg A Accttiivviittiieess 1st – 5th hours (Understanding Cells) 1. Explain that all living things are made of cells including humans. 2. Show students a microscope and introduce the functions of the parts of the microscope. Get a slide and let the students get a feel of using the microscope. 3. Ask students to do Questions 1 and 2 on pages 17 and 18 of the workbook as their homework. 4. Introduce the structures of a typical cell before asking students to carry out the activities to prepare a slide of human cheek cells and onion cells. Focus Smart Textbook Science Mathayom 1 – Lesson Plan

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5. Ask students to do Questions 3 and 4 on page 18 of the workbook as their homework. 6. Ask students to compare between animal cells and plant cells. 7. Ask students to do Questions 5 and 6 on page 19 of the workbook as their homework. 8. Have students try Test Yourself 2.1 and discuss the answers with them. 6th – 7th hours (Unicellular and Multicellular Organisms) 1. Explain to students what unicellular and muticellular organisms are, with examples. 2. Proceed with the activity to understand more about these organisms. 3. Ask students to do Questions 1 to 4 on pages 19 and 20 of the workbook as their homework. 4. Have students try Test Yourself 2.2 and discuss the answers with them. 8th – 10th hours (Diffusion and Osmosis in Cells) 1. Explain diffusion and osmosis and how they differ. 2. Show examples of where these processes take place. 3. Carry out the activity to further explain osmosis in living animal tissues. Explain the effects of plant cells and animal cells in three different solutions due to osmosis. 4. Ask students to do Questions 1 to 4 on pages 21 and 22 of the workbook as their homework. 5. Have students try Test Yourself 2.3 and discuss the answers with them. 11th hour (Conclusion) 1. Use Conceptual Map on page 48 to help students to understand the relationship of all the subtopics learnt in this chapter. 2. Revise the lesson using Basic Recall page 49. Focus Smart Textbook Science Mathayom 1 – Lesson Plan

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3. Randomly select 5 objective questions and 2 subjective questions from the Mastery Practice in the Textbook and have students solve them in the class. Have students work on the rest of the questions at home. 4. Ask students to do the Map It Out and the Enrichment Exercises in the Workbook to test their understanding of this chapter as their homework.

E Em mpphhaassiizzeedd SSkkiillllss:: 1. Observing 2. Classifying 3. Making inferences 4. Making hypothesis 5. Predicting 6. Communicating 7. Using and handling science apparatus correctly and safely 8. Handling specimen correctly and carefully

L Leeaarrnniinngg M Maatteerriiaallss:: • Focus Smart Textbook Science M1 • Focus Smart Workbook Science M1 • Microscope


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No. ......................................

Mathayom: ..........................................................................................

Date: ................................

Chapter 2 Cell as a Unit of Life Explanation: Summary of learning outcomes


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Chapter 2 Cell as a Unit of Life


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IInnddiiccaattoorrss aanndd LLeeaarrnniinngg AArreeaass CChhaapptteerr 33 –– PPllaannttss ((2288 hhoouurrss)) Indicators Sc1.1.Gr7/5

Experiment to find some factors

Learning Areas • Photosynthesis

essential for photosynthesis of plants, and explain that light, chlorophyll carbon dioxide and water are essential for photosynthesis. Sc1.1 Gr7/6

Experiment and explain results

obtained concerning photosynthesis by plants. Sc1.1 Gr7/7

Explain importance of the

photosynthesis process of plants on living things and the environment. Sc1.1 gr7/8

Experiment and explain groups

of cells involved in transportation of water in

• Transport system in plants

plants. Sc1.1 Gr7/9

Observe and explain structures

of the systems for transportation of water and nutrients in plants. Sc1.1 Gr710

Experiment and explain floral

• Sexual

structures involved in plant reproduction.

reproductive

Sc1.1 Gr7/11

system of

Explain sexual reproduction

processes of angiosperms and plant asexual

flowering plants

reproduction processes by referring to various

• Pollination

parts for propagation.

• Development of fruits and seeds in plants


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• Germination of seeds • Application of vegetative reproduction in flowering plants Sc1.1 Gr7/12

Experiment and explain

• Stimuli and

responses of plants to light, water and touch. Sc1.1 Gr7/13

Explain principles and effects

responses in plants • Biotechnology

of biotechnological application for propagation, improved breeding and increased productivity of plants, and apply acquired knowledge for useful purposes

L Leeaarrnniinngg O Obbjjeeccttiivveess Students will be taught to: 1. Understand photosynthesis. 2. Realise the importance of photosynthesis to living things and the environment. 3. Analyse the transport system in plants. Understand the structures of a flower and their functions. 4. Analyse the sexual reproductive system of flowering plants. 5. Analyse pollination. 6. Understand the development of fruits and seeds in plants. 7. Synthesis the concept of germination of seeds. 8. Apply the vegetative reproduction in plants. 9. Understand the stimuli and responses in plants. 10.Realise the importance of biotechnology. Focus Smart Textbook Science Mathayom 1 – Lesson Plan

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L Leeaarrnniinngg O Ouuttccoom meess Students will be able to: 1. Describe photosynthesis. 2. Carry out experiments to show the factors needed for photosynthesis. 3. List the importance of photosynthesis. 4. Describe how wilting occurs. 5. Describe what transpiration and stomata is. 6. Identify the factors affecting the rate of transpiration. 7. Investigate the pathway of water in plants. 8. Identify the location of xylem and phloem. 9. Describe the functions of xylem and phloem. 10.Identify the male and female parts of a flower. 11.Describe the functions male and female reproductive parts of a flower. 12.Describe what pollination is. 13.Relate the characteristics of the flowers to their agents of pollination. 14.Compare and contrast self-pollination and cross-pollination. 15.Identify the location where pollination occurs in a flower. 16.Describe fertilization in plants. 17.Describe the formation of fruits and seeds. 18.Identify and describe functions of the structures of a seed. 19.Carry out experiment to study the conditions needed for germination of seeds. 20.Explain with examples what vegetative reproduction is. 21.Describe the types of responses of plants toward stimuli. 22.Design and experiment to study stimuli detected by plants and the parts of plants that are responding to the stimuli. 23.Describe what biotechnology is. 24.State how we apply biotechnology. 25.Evaluate the importance of GM food. Focus Smart Textbook Science Mathayom 1 – Lesson Plan

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L Leeaarrnniinngg A Arreeaass • Photosynthesis • Transport system in plants • Sexual reproductive system of flowering plants • Pollination • Development of fruits and seeds in plants • Germination of seeds • Application of vegetative reproduction in flowering plants • Stimuli and responses in plants • Biotechnology

T Teeaacchhiinngg aanndd L Leeaarrnniinngg A Accttiivviittiieess 1st – 5th hours (Photosynthesis) 1. Explain what photosynthesis is. 2. Explain the materials needed and the products produced by photosynthesis. 3. Emphasize the equation to represent photosynthesis and the factors for photosynthesis. 4. Explain the steps to test the presence of starch in leaves before proceeding to the activity to investigate the factors required for photosynthesis. 5. Lastly, explain the importance of photosynthesis using the chart on page 60. 6. Ask students to do Questions 1 to 3 on pages 30 and 31 of the workbook as their homework. 7. Have students try Test Yourself 3.1 and discuss the answers with them.


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6th – 10th hours (Transport System in Plants) 1. Ask students what will happen when we do not water an indoor potted plant for a week. Ask them to make inferences. 2. Explain the wilting and transpiration. Watch the video at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U4rzLhz4HHk to know more about transpiration. 3. Ask students to do Questions 1 and 2 on pages 31 and 32 of the workbook as their homework. 4. Get students to observe the stomata on the underside of a leave using a good magnifying glass before explaining the function of stomata. 5. Have students do Question 3 on pages 32 and 33 of the workbook as their homework. 6. Discuss with students the factors the rate of transpiration and the roles of transpiration. 7. Explain xylem and phloem to students. 8. Carry out the activities to further explain xylem and phloem. 9. Have students do Question 4 on page 33 of the workbook as their homework. 10.Have students try Test Yourself 3.2 and discuss the answers with them. 11th – 13th hours (Sexual Reproductive System of Flowering Plants) 1. Get a fresh hibiscus flower and refresh students’ memory of the parts of a flower and their functions. 2. Get a male and a female papaya flower and have students identify them. Remind them of the male and female parts of the flower. 3. Explain the pollen grains, ovules and ovaries of a flower. 4. Ask students to do Questions 1 to 3 on pages 33 and 34 of the workbook as their homework. 5. Have students try Test Yourself 3.3 and discuss the answers with them. Focus Smart Textbook Science Mathayom 1 – Lesson Plan

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14th – 15th hours (Pollination) 1. Explain to students what pollination is. 2. Describe to students the features of an insect-pollinated flower and a wind-pollinated flower. Ask students to compare the features. 3. Explain the self-pollination and cross-pollination and get students to compare these two methods of pollination. 4. Explain the advantages and the use of cross-pollination in agriculture. 5. Ask students to do Questions 1 to 3 on pages 35 and 36 of the workbook as their homework. 6. Have students try Test Yourself 3.4 and discuss the answers with them. 16th – 17th hours (Development of Fruits and Seeds in Plants) 1. Explain to students how fertilization occurs in a flower. Use the diagram on page 43.Watch this video at http://honey.joyfusions.com/pollinationand-fertilization-in-animation/ to understand more. 2. Carry out the activity to observe the development of pollen tube in different percentage of sugar solutions. 3. Explain also how fruits and seeds develop after a successful fertilization. 4. Ask students to do Questions 1 and 2 on pages 36 and 37 of the workbook as their homework. 5. Have students try Test Yourself 3.5 and discuss the answers with them. 18th – 19nd hours (Germination of Seeds) 1. Get a mung bean and a maize grain. Discuss the structures of both beans. 2. Carry out the activity to determine the conditions required for germination of seeds. Emphasize the conditions again to students. 3. Explain the physical changes of seedlings during germination. 4. Discuss the differences between the epigeal germination and hypogeal germination. Watch this video at Focus Smart Textbook Science Mathayom 1 – Lesson Plan

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http://www.facebook.com/video/video.php?v=1646913327699 to compare them. 5. Ask students to do Questions 1 to 4 on pages 37 and 39 of the workbook as their homework. 6. Have students try Test Yourself 3.6 and discuss the answers with them. 20th hour (Application of Vegetative Reproduction in Flowering Plants) 1. Ask students to name flowering plants that can reproduce use other parts other than the seeds. 2. Explain vegetative reproduction and its advantages. 3. Ask students to do Questions 1 to 3 on pages 39 and 40 of the workbook as their homework. 4. Have students try Test Yourself 3.7 and discuss the answers with them. 21st – 25th hours (Stimuli and Responses in Plants) 1. Make students recall the meaning of stimuli and responses by asking them to give examples. 2. Explain the four common tropisms – phototropism, geotropism, hydrotropism and thigmotropism. Use the common examples to explain. 3. Proceed with the activity to investigate and identify the stimuli detected by plants and the parts of plants that are sensitive to stimuli. 4. Explain nastic movement and compare it to tropism. 5. Ask students to do Questions 1 to 3 on pages 40 and 42 of the workbook as their homework. 6. Have students try Test Yourself 3.8 and discuss the answers with them. 26th – 27th hours (Biotechnology) 1. Explain the meaning of biotechnology.


31

2. Describe the application of biotechnology in agriculture, industry, food and medicine. 3. Ask students to find more information on genetically modified food and have a debate on it. 4. Ask students to do Questions 1 to 3 on pages 42 and 43 of the workbook as their homework. 5. Have students try Test Yourself 3.9 and discuss the answers with them. 28th hour (Conclusion) 1. Use Conceptual Map on page 94 to help students to understand the relationship of all the subtopics learnt in this chapter. 2. Revise the lesson using Basic Recall page 95. 3. Randomly select 5 objective questions and 2 subjective questions from the Mastery Practice in the Textbook and have students solve them in the class. Have students work on the rest of the questions at home. 4. Ask students to do the Map It Out and the Enrichment Exercises in the Workbook to test their understanding of this chapter as their homework. E Em mpphhaassiizzeedd SSkkiillllss:: 1. Observing 2. Classifying 3. Grouping and classifying 4. Comparing and contrasting 5. Making inferences 6. Making hypothesis 7. Predicting 8. Communicating 9. Using and handling science apparatus correctly and safely 10.Handling specimen correctly and carefully Focus Smart Textbook Science Mathayom 1 – Lesson Plan

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L Leeaarrnniinngg M Maatteerriiaallss:: • Focus Smart Textbook Science M1 • Focus Smart Workbook Science M1 • Fresh flowering plants • Beans


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IInnddiiccaattoorrss aanndd LLeeaarrnniinngg AArreeaass CChhaapptteerr 44 –– M Maatttteerr ((1100 hhoouurrss)) Indicators Sc3.1 Gr7/1

Experiment and classify

Learning Areas • Classifying

substances into groups by using their texture or

matter

particle size as criteria and explain properties of each group of substances. Sc3.1 Gr7/2

Explain properties and transition

of substances by using particle arrangement

• States of matter • Changes of states

models.

L Leeaarrnniinngg O Obbjjeeccttiivveess Students will be taught to: 1. Understand the classification of matter. 2. Understand the three states of matter. 3. Understand the changes of states of matter. L Leeaarrnniinngg O Ouuttccoom meess Students will be able to: 1. Describe matter. 2. Compare and contrast elements, compound and mixtures. 3. List examples of elements, compounds and mixtures. 4. Compare and contrast solution, colloids and suspensions. 5. Compare and contrast metals, metalloids and non-metals. 6. Describe what matter is made up of. 7. Compare and contrast solids, liquids and gases. Focus Smart Textbook Science Mathayom 1 – Lesson Plan

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8. Compare and contrast the arrangement and movement of particles in solids, liquids and gases. 9. Carry out experiment to study the arrangement of particles in solids, liquids and gases. 10.Describe with examples the changes of states. L Leeaarrnniinngg A Arreeaass •

Classifying matter

•

States of matter

•

Changes of states

T Teeaacchhiinngg aanndd L Leeaarrnniinngg A Accttiivviittiieess 1st – 3rd hours (Classifying Matter) 1. Ask students to recall the term matter and give examples of matter. 2. Describe to students that matter can be divided into three groups based on the way the particles are assembled – elements, compounds and mixtures. 3. Further explain that mixtures can be divided into three groups – solutions, colloids and suspensions. 4. Other than that, elements also can be divided into three groups – metals, non-metals and metalloids. 5. Ask students to do Questions 1 and 2 on page 50 of the workbook as their homework. 6. Have students try Test Yourself 4.1 and discuss the answers with them. 4th – 6th hours (States of Matter) 1. Explain to students what matter is made up of. 2. Carry the activity to show that matter is made up of small particles. 3. Explain the three states of matter – solid, liquid and gas. Discuss their properties. Focus Smart Textbook Science Mathayom 1 – Lesson Plan

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4. Compare and contrast the arrangement and movement of particles in the three states. 5. Do the activity to show the arrangement of particles in the three states of matter. 6. Ask students to do Questions 1 to 3 on pages 51and 52 of the workbook as their homework. 7. Have students try Test Yourself 4.2 and discuss the answers with them.

7th – 9th hours (Changes of States) 1. Explain to students what happen to the states of matter when the matter is heated or cooled and also if any other changes take place. 2. Ask students to do Questions 1 and 2 on pages 52 to 54 of the workbook as their homework. 3. Have students try Test Yourself 4.3 and discuss the answers with them.

10th hour (Conclusion) 1. Use Conceptual Map on page 114 to help students to understand the relationship of all the subtopics learnt in this chapter. 2. Revise the lesson using Basic Recall page 115. 3. Randomly select 5 objective questions and 2 subjective questions from the Mastery Practice in the Textbook and have students solve them in the class. Have students work on the rest of the questions at home. 4. Ask students to do the Map It Out and the Enrichment Exercises in the Workbook to test their understanding of this chapter as their homework.


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E Em mpphhaassiizzeedd SSkkiillllss:: 1. Observing 2. Classifying 3. Making inferences 4. Comparing and contrasting 5. Communicating

L Leeaarrnniinngg M Maatteerriiaallss:: • Focus Smart Textbook Science M1 • Focus Smart Workbook Science M1


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IInnddiiccaattoorrss aanndd LLeeaarrnniinngg AArreeaass CChhaapptteerr 55 –– SSoolluuttiioonnss ((1122 hhoouurrss)) Indicators Sc3.1 Gr7/3

Experiment and explain acid-base

Learning Areas • Acids and alkalis

properties of solutions. Sc3.1 Gr7/4

pH value of solutions, and

• pH indicators

apply the knowledge gained for useful purposes. Sc3.2 Gr7/1

Experiment and explain methods

of preparing solutions with density in

• Solution and solubility

percentage, and discuss application of knowledge about solutions for useful purposes. Sc7.3 Gr7/3

Experiment and explain factors

• Dissolution

affecting changes in the state and dissolution of substances. Sc3.2 Gr7/2

Experiment and explain change of

properties, mass and energy of substances when they change state and dissolve.

L Leeaarrnniinngg O Obbjjeeccttiivveess Students will be taught to: 1. Analyse types of solutions based on the concentrations. 2. Understand solubility and rate of solubility. 3. Understand acid and alkali. 4. Understand pH.


40

L Leeaarrnniinngg O Obbjjeeccttiivveess 1. Describe solutions. 2. Compare and contrast the three types of solution based on concentrations. 3. Explain the unit of concentration of solution. 4. Design and experiment to prepare solutions with different concentrations. 5. Describe solubility. 6. Explain the factors affecting solubility. 7. Explain the factors affecting the rate of solubility. 8. Carry out experiments to study factors affecting the rate of solubility. 9. Describe the changes during dissolution. 10.Compare and contrast acids and alkalis. 11.Carry out experiments to identify the properties of acids and alkalis. 12.Describe the role of water in acids and alkalis. 13.Describe and list pH indicators. 14.Describe uses of acids and alkalis. L Leeaarrnniinngg A Arreeaass • Solutions and solubility • Dissolution • Acids and alkalis • pH indicators T Teeaacchhiinngg aanndd L Leeaarrnniinngg A Accttiivviittiieess 1st – 3rd hours (Solutions) 1. Explain to students the used in this subtopic – solution, solute, solvent, dilute solution, concentrated solution and saturated solution. 2. Compare and contrast between dilute solution, concentrated solution and saturated solution.


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3. Ask students to do Questions 1 and 2 on page 61 of the workbook as their homework. 4. Discuss the metric units for concentration of solutions. 5. Explain how to prepare a solution of known concentration by using the serial dilution method and successive serial dilutions method. 6. Ask students to do Questions 3 to 5 on pages 61 and 62 of the workbook as their homework. 7. Have students try Test Yourself 5.1 and discuss the answers with them. 4th – 6th hours (Dissolution) 1. Explain the term solubility. Give examples to further explain solubility. 2. Describe how factors such as nature of solvent, nature of solute, temperature and pressure affect solubility of a solute. 3. Describe the factors such as temperature, rate of stirring and size of the solute particles that affect the rate of dissolving. 4. Carry out the experiment that determines the factors that affect the rate of dissolving. 5. Explain the physical and chemical changes that may take place during dissolution. 6. Ask students to do Questions 1 to 4 on page 63 and 64 of the workbook as their homework. 7. Have students try Test Yourself 5.2 and discuss the answers with them. 7th – 9th hours (Acids and Alkalis) 1. Ask students the tastes of oranges and lemons. What makes them taste like that? Discuss the types of acids that are in our fruits, food and surrounding. 2. Discuss with students the properties of acids by carrying out the activity to identify them. Focus Smart Textbook Science Mathayom 1 – Lesson Plan

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3. Inform students that alkalis present in our daily detergents. 4. Carry out the activity to identify the properties of alkalis. Discuss them with students. 5. Explain the role of water in acids and alkalis. 6. Ask students to do Questions 1 to 3 on pages 64 and 65 of the workbook as their homework. 7. Have students try Test Yourself 5.3 and discuss the answers with them. 10th – 11th hours (pH Indicators) 1. Explain pH scales and pH indicators. 2. Inform students of the some common pH indicators used and their color changes. 3. Ask students to do Questions 1 to 3 on pages 65 and 66 of the workbook as their homework. 4. Discuss the uses of acids and alkalis in our daily life. 5. Ask students to do Question 4 on page 66 of the workbook as their homework. 6. Have students t try Test Yourself 5.4 and discuss the answers with them. 12th hour (Conclusion) 1. Use Conceptual Map on page 137 to help students to understand the relationship of all the subtopics learnt in this chapter. 2. Revise the lesson using Basic Recall pages 137 and 138. 3. Randomly select 5 objective questions and 2 subjective questions from the Mastery Practice in the Textbook and have students solve them in the class. Have students work on the rest of the questions at home. 4. Ask students to do the Map It Out and the Enrichment Exercises in the Workbook to test their understanding of this chapter as their homework.


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E Em mpphhaassiizzeedd SSkkiillllss:: 1. Observing 2. Classifying 3. Making inferences 4. Making hypothesis 5. Predicting 6. Communicating 7. Using and handling science apparatus correctly and safely 8. Handling specimen correctly and carefully



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Mathayom: ..........................................................................................

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Chapter 5 Solutions Explanation: Summary of learning outcomes


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IInnddiiccaattoorrss aanndd LLeeaarrnniinngg AArreeaass CChhaapptteerr 66 –– M Moottiioonn ((66 hhoouurrss)) Indicators Sc4.1 Gr7/1

Search for data and explain

scalar and vector quantities. Sc4.1 Gr7/2

Experiment and explain distance,

speed, displacement and velocity of motion of objects.

Learning Areas • Scalar and vector quantities • Distance and displacement • Speed and velocity

L Leeaarrnniinngg O Obbjjeeccttiivveess Students will be taught to: 1. Understand scalar and vector quantities. 2. Understand distance and displacement. 3. Understand speed and velocity. L Leeaarrnniinngg O Ouuttccoom meess Students will be able to: 1. Describe physical quantity, scalar quantity and vector quantity, with examples. 2. Compare and contrast scalar quantity and vector quantity. 3. Describe distance and displacement, with examples. 4. Calculate distance and displacement. 5. Describe speed and velocity, with examples. 6. Calculate speed and velocity.


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L Leeaarrnniinngg A Arreeaass 1. Scalar and vector quantities 2. Distance and displacement 3. Speed and velocity T Teeaacchhiinngg aanndd L Leeaarrnniinngg A Accttiivviittiieess 1st – 2nd hours (Scalar and Vector Quantities) 1. Explain what physical quantities are and how to divide them into two groups – scalar quantities and vector quantities. 2. Discuss the differences between scalar quantities and vector quantities. 3. Use Examples 1 and 2 for further explanation. 4. Ask students to do Questions 1 to 3 on pages 72 and 73 of the workbook as their homework. 5. Have students try Test Yourself 6.1 and discuss the answers with them. 3rd – 4th hours (Distance and Displacement) 1. Explain and compare the term distance and displacement. 2. Use Example 3 for further explanation. 3. Ask students to do Questions 1 to 3 on pages 73 and 74 of the workbook as their homework. 4. Have students try Test Yourself 6.2 and discuss the answers with them. 5th hour (Speed and Velocity) 1. Explain the term speed and velocity to students and compare them. 2. Use Example 4 for further explanation. 3. Use Hot Tips on page 118 to summarise that 4 to students. 4. Ask students to do Questions 1 and 2 on page 75 of the workbook as their homework. 5. Have students try Test Yourself 6.3.


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E Em mpphhaassiizzeedd SSkkiillllss:: 1. Classifying 2. Compare and contrast 3. Analyzing 4. Problem solving 5. Communicating



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No. ......................................

Mathayom: ..........................................................................................

Date: ................................

Chapter 6 Motion Explanation: Summary of learning outcomes


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IInnddiiccaattoorrss aanndd LLeeaarrnniinngg AArreeaass CChhaapptteerr 77 –– H Heeaatt ((2200 hhoouurrss)) Indicators Sc5.1 Gr7/1


temperature and its measurement Sc5.1 Gr7/2

Observe and explain heat

transmission, and apply the knowledge gained for useful purposes. Sc5.1 Gr7/3

Explain heat absorption and

emission through radiation, and apply the

Learning Areas • Heat as a form of energy • Heat flow • Benefits of heat flow • Absorption and radiation of heat

knowledge gained for useful purposes. Sc5.1 Gr7/4

Explain thermal equilibrium and

• Thermal

effects of heat on expansion of substances, and

equilibrium and

apply the knowledge gained in daily life.

effects of heat on matter

L Leeaarrnniinngg O Obbjjeeccttiivveess Students will be taught to: 1. Understand heat as a form of energy. 2. Analyse how heat flows. 3. Realise the benefits of heat flow. 4. Understand thermal equilibrium. 5. Analyse the effects of heat on matter. 6. Understand absorption and radiation of heat.


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L Leeaarrnniinngg O Ouuttccoom meess Students will be able to: 1. Describe heat as a form of energy. 2. List sources of heat. 3. List uses of heat. 4. Compare and contrast heat and temperature. 5. Carry out experiment to show difference between heat and temperature. 6. Explain conduction, convection and radiation of heat. 7. Carry out experiments to show transfer of heat by conduction, convection and radiation. 8. Explain some phenomena occur due to heat flow such as warming of Earth by the Sun and land and sea breezes. 9. Describe how to keep building cool using the knowledge of heat flow. 10.Describe with examples heat conductors and heat insulators. 11.List the uses of heat conductors and heat insulators. 12.Carry out experiment to investigate different materials as heat insulators. 13.List the benefits of heat flow. 14.Describe thermal equilibrium. 15.Describe expansion and contraction of solids, liquids and gases. 16.Carry out experiment to observe expansion and contraction of solids, liquids and gases. 17.Describe the applications of expansion and contraction of matter. 18. Describe the use of the principle of expansion and contraction of matter in solving simple problems. 19.Describe types of surface that absorb and give out heat. 20.Carry out experiment to show types of surface that absorb or give out heat better. 21.List some applications of absorption and release of heat in daily life.


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L Leeaarrnniinngg A Arreeaass • Heat as a form of energy • Heat flow • Benefits of heat flow • Thermal equilibrium and effects of heat on matter • Absorption and radiation of heat T Teeaacchhiinngg aanndd L Leeaarrnniinngg A Accttiivviittiieess 1st – 3rd hours (Heat as a Form of Energy) 1. Carry out activity to show that the Sun gives out heat. Then explain heat is a form of energy. 2. Carry out activities that identify other sources of heat. 3. Discuss the uses of heat. 4. Ask students to do Question 1 on page 80 of the workbook as their homework. 5. Carry out activity to show the difference between heat and temperature. Ask students to compare and contrast between heat and temperature. 6. Ask students to do Question 2 on pages 80 and 81 of the workbook as their homework. 7. Have students try Test Yourself 7.1 and discuss the answers with them. 4th – 8th hours (Heat Flow) 1. Watch the video at http://www.teachersdomain.org/asset/lsps07_int_heattransfer/. Explain the three ways of how heat is transferred – conduction, convection and radiation. 2. Carry out activities to show these ways of heat transfer. 3. Ask students to conclude by comparing these three ways.


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4. Ask students to do Question 1 on page 81 of the workbook as their homework. 5. Explain the natural phenomena that involve heat flow such as the warming of the Earth by the Sun, sea breeze and land breeze. 6. Ask students to describe the features of our houses that help to keep the houses cool. Explain how these features work. 7. Ask students to recall what heat conductors and heat insulators are, with examples. 8. Ask students to give examples of how we use heat conductors and heat insulators. 9. Carry out the experiment to investigate the different materials as heat insulators. 10.Ask students to do Question 2 on pages 81 and 82 of the workbook as their homework. 11.Have students try Test Yourself 7.2 and discuss the answers with them. 9th – 10th hours (Benefits of Heat Flow) 1. Ask students to list the examples of how we benefit from heat flow. 2. Ask students to do Questions 1 and 2 on pages 82 and 83 of the workbook as their homework. 3. Have students try Test Yourself 7.3 and discuss the answers with them. 11th – 16th hours (Thermal Equilibrium and Effects of Heat on Matter) 1. Explain that heat flows from a hot object to a cooler object naturally and this will continue until both objects have the same temperature. 2. Ask students to give examples of such phenomenon in our daily life. 3. Ask students to do Questions 1 and 2 on pages 83 and 84 of the workbook as their homework.


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4. Discuss the expansion and contraction of solids, liquids and gases with students. 5. Carry out the activity that observes the effect of heat on solids, liquids and gases. 6. Ask students to do Question 3 on page 84 of the workbook as their homework. 7. Discuss how we apply expansion and contraction of matter in our daily life. Use a few common examples such as mercury in thermometers, bimetallic strip in fire alarms, bimetallic strip as thermostats and bimetallic thermometers 8. Explain that we use the principle of expansion and contraction of matter to solve simple problems. 9. Ask students to do Question 4 on page 84 of the workbook as their homework. 10.Have students try Test Yourself 7.4 and discuss the answers with them. 17th – 18th hours (Absorption and Radiation of Heat) 1. Carry out activities to show which surfaces that absorb heat better and that gives out heat better. 2. Discuss with students the type and color of surfaces that can absorb and give out heat better. 3. Ask students to give examples of how we apply this concept in our daily life. 4. Ask students to do Questions 1 and 2 on pages 85 and 86 of the workbook as their homework. 5. Have students try Test Yourself 7.5 and discuss the answers with them.


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E Em mpphhaassiizzeedd SSkkiillllss:: 1. Observing 2. Classifying 3. Making inferences 4. Predicting 5. Communicating 6. Using and handling science apparatus correctly and safely 7. Handling specimen correctly and carefully



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No. ......................................

Mathayom: ..........................................................................................

Date: ................................

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IInnddiiccaattoorrss aanndd LLeeaarrnniinngg AArreeaass CChhaapptteerr 88 –– AAttm moosspphheerree aanndd W Weeaatthheerr ((99 hhoouurrss)) Indicators Sc6.1 Gr7/1

Search for relevant information and

explain components and division of atmospheric

Learning Areas • Layers of the Earth’s atmosphere

layers covering the Earth’s surface. Sc6.1 Gr7/2


relationship between temperature, humidity and

• Weather • Factors of weather

air pressure and climate-affecting phenomena. Sc6.1 Gr7/3

Observe, analyse and discuss

• Monsoon, tropical

formation of climate phenomena affecting human

cyclones and

beings.

thunderstorm • How to avoid danger during severe weather

Sc6.1 Gr7/4

Search for relevant

• Interpreting weather

information, analyse and interpret meanings of

forecasts and their

data from weather forecasts.

importance

Sc6.1 Gr7/5

Search for, analyse and explain

effects of climate on the lives of living things and the environment.


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L Leeaarrnniinngg O Obbjjeeccttiivveess Students will be taught to: 1. Describe the layers in the Earth’s atmosphere. 2. Describe what weather is. 3. Describe factors of weather such as humidity, temperature and pressure. 4. Describe monsoons, tropical cyclones and thunderstorms. 5. List ways to protect ourselves during severe weather. 6. Describe weather forecasting and its importance.

L Leeaarrnniinngg O Ouuttccoom meess Students will be able to: 1. Describe the five layers in the Earth’s atmosphere. 2. Describe weather, meteorology and weather forecast. 3. Explain how air pressure, temperature and humidity affect the weather. 4. Explain monsoons, tropical cyclones and thunderstorms. 5. List ways to protect ourselves during severe weather. 6. Explain weather forecasting, station model and weather map.

L Leeaarrnniinngg A Arreeaass • Layers of the Earth’s atmosphere • What is weather? • Factors of weather • Monsoons, tropical cyclones and thunderstorms • How to avoid danger during severe weather • Interpreting weather forecasts and their importance


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T Teeaacchhiinngg aanndd L Leeaarrnniinngg A Accttiivviittiieess 1st – 2nd hours (Layers of the Earth’s atmosphere)) 1. Explain what atmosphere is. 2. Watch this animation at http://studyjams.scholastic.com/studyjams/jams/science/weather-andclimate/earths-atmosphere.htm. Describe the five layers in the atmosphere – troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere and exosphere. 3. Ask students to do Questions 1 to 3 on pages 93 and 94 of the workbook as their homework. 4. Have students try Test Yourself 8.1 and discuss the answers with them. 3rd hour (What is Weather?) 1. Explain what weather, meteorology and weather forecast are. 2. Ask students to do Questions 1 to 3 on page 94 of the workbook as their homework. 3. Have students try Test Yourself 8.2 and discuss the answers with them. 4th hour (Factors of Weather) 1. Discuss the main factors that affect the weather – air pressure, temperature and humidity, and how they change with one another. 2. Ask students to do Questions 1 and 2 on page 95 of the workbook as their homework. 3. Have students try Test Yourself 8.3 and discuss the answers with them. 5th – 6th hours (Monsoons, Tropical Cyclones and Thunderstorms) 1. Describe how monsoons, tropical cyclones and thunderstorms occur. 2. Ask students to do Questions 1 and 2 on pages 95 and 96 of the workbook as their homework. Focus Smart Textbook Science Mathayom 1 – Lesson Plan

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3. Have students try Test Yourself 8.4 and discuss the answers with them. 7th hour (How to Avoid Danger during Severe Weather) 1. List what we should do to avoid danger during severe weather. 2. Ask students to do Question 1 on page 8197 of the workbook as their homework. 3. Have students try Test Yourself 8.5 and discuss the answers with them.

8th hour (Interpreting Weather Forecasts and their Importance) 1. Explain what weather forecasting is. 2. Explain also what a station model and a weather map are. 3. Explain the importance of weather forecasts. 4. Ask students to do Questions 1 to 3 on pages 97 and 98 of the workbook as their homework. 5. Have students try Test Yourself 8.6 and discuss the answers with them.

9th hour (Conclusion) 1. Use Conceptual Map on page 204 to help students to understand the relationship of all the subtopics learnt in this chapter. 2. Revise the lesson using Basic Recall pages 204 and 205. 3. Randomly select 5 objective questions and 2 subjective questions from the Mastery Practice in the Textbook and have students solve them in the class. Have students work on the rest of the questions at home. 4. Ask students to do the Map It Out and the Enrichment Exercises in the Workbook to test their understanding of this chapter as their homework.


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E Em mpphhaassiizzeedd SSkkiillllss:: 1. Observing 2. Predicting 3. Communicating



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No. ......................................

Mathayom: ..........................................................................................

Date: ................................

Chapter 8 Atmosphere and Weather Explanation: Summary of learning outcomes


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Chapter 8 Atmosphere and Weather


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IInnddiiccaattoorrss aanndd LLeeaarrnniinngg AArreeaass CChhaapptteerr 99 –– G Glloobbaall IIssssuueess ((77 hhoouurrss)) Indicators Sc6.1 Gr7/6

Search for relevant information,

Learning Areas • Global warming

analyse and explain natural factors and man-

• Ozone depletion

mode actions affecting changes of the Earth’s

• Acid rain

temperature, ozone holes and acid rain. Sc6.1 Gr7/7

Search for relevant information,

analyse and explain effects of global warming, ozone holes and acid rain on living things and the environment.

L Leeaarrnniinngg O Obbjjeeccttiivveess Students will be taught to: 1. Understand global warming, ozone depletion and acid rain. L Leeaarrnniinngg O Ouuttccoom meess Students will be able to: 1. Describe the causes of global warming, ozone depletion and acid rain. 2. Describe the effects of global warming, ozone depletion and acid rain. L Leeaarrnniinngg A Arreeaass • Global warming • Ozone depletion • Acid rain


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T Teeaacchhiinngg aanndd L Leeaarrnniinngg A Accttiivviittiieess 1st – 2nd hours (Global warming) 1. Explain to students what global warming is. Watch this animation at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GBQ8-zEcE9w. 2. Explain the factors contributing to global warming and its effects. 3. Ask students to do Questions 1 to 4 on pages 103 and 104 of the workbook as their homework. 4. Have students try Test Yourself 9.1 and discuss the answers with them. 3rd – 4th hours (Ozone depletion) 1. Explain to students what ozone depletion is. 2. Explain the factors contributing to ozone depletion and its effects. Watch this animation at http://www.theozonehole.com/ozzyozone.htm. 3. Ask students to do Questions 1 to 4 on page 104 of the workbook as their homework. 4. Have students try Test Yourself 9.2 and discuss the answers with them. 5th – 6th hours (Acid Rain) 1. Explain to students what acid rain is. Watch this video clips at http://www.epa.gov/acidrain/education/site_students/acid_anim.html. 2. Explain the factors contributing to acid rain and its effects. 3. Ask students to do Questions 1 to 4 on page 105 of the workbook as their homework. 4. Have students try Test Yourself 9.3 and discuss the answers with them. 7th hour (Conclusion) 1. Use Conceptual Map on page 217 to help students to understand the relationship of all the subtopics learnt in this chapter. 2. Revise the lesson using Basic Recall page 217. Focus Smart Textbook Science Mathayom 1 – Lesson Plan

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3. Randomly select 5 objective questions and 2 subjective questions from the Mastery Practice in the Textbook and have students solve them in the class. Have students work on the rest of the questions at home. 4. Ask students to do the Map It Out and the Enrichment Exercises in the Workbook to test their understanding of this chapter as their homework.

E Em mpphhaassiizzeedd SSkkiillllss:: 1. Predicting 2. Observing 3. Generating ideas 4. Communicating



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No. ......................................

Mathayom: ..........................................................................................

Date: ................................

Chapter 9 Global Issues Explanation: Summary of learning outcomes


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Global Issues


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Notes: Strand 8: Nature of Science and Technology is inculcated in all the activities appearing in all the chapters. Through the activities, students will learn to • pose questions about the matter studied as prescribed or in accord with their interests. • plan for observation, exploration, verification, study and research by using their own ideas and those of their teachers. • use suitable materials, instruments for exploration and verification and record results using simple methods. • arrange data obtained from exploration and verification into groups and present results. • express opinions in the course of exploration and verification. • make a record and explain results of the exploration and verification by drawing pictures or writing short texts. • verbally present their work to understand.


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