Foundation Plan Definition 671618

Definition of Foundation Plan A foundation plan is a sketch of the baseline of the entire structure. It represents the view of the structure that looks as if it was planned on a horizontal plane. It is used to show the design and how constructors anticipate building it. Basics of Foundation Plans Each and every structure requires a foundation. The primary utility of a foundation is to provide a level and consistently distribute to the structure. The foundation should be strong enough to sustain and dispense the load of the structure and adequately leveled to avert walls from cracking and the doors and windows from sticking. The other use of foundation is to prevent cold or warm air and dampness from entering the structure from beneath. The footing is that part of the structure which allocates the weight of the structure over a large area. The footing is typically made from concrete so that it can endure heavy weights. There are typically two types of foundations: A concrete slab foundation

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A raised foundation made from piers and columns

Foundation plans may also include shed foundation plans and site plan drawings. Minimum requirements for foundation plan drawings If the foundation is slab on grade or non-standard construction, it is mandatory to submit a professional engineering, stamped design. The checklist enlisted is the minimum requirement for foundation plan drawing & should be used to guarantee that your foundation plan is appropriate. This list is not exclusive; & hence there may be features which are not in this list:

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Bathroom fans Cross-section symbol

Designer’s name and Building Code Identification Number (BCIN), if applicable

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Door sizes and locations

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Existing attached structures

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Exterior dimensions

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Fireplace or wood stove location

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Heating appliances

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Interior column pads

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Interior dimensions Interior partitions

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Perimeter/interior footings

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Plumbing fixtures

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Scale of drawings

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Project location Room sizes and names

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Exterior walls

Smoke alarm and carbon monoxide detectors

Structural and lintels, including sizes, materials, and lengths Sump pit and pump

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Weeping tiles Window sizes and locations