Irfp1405 5i4652

PD - 95810

AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET

IRFP1405 HEXFET® Power MOSFET

Features ● ● ● ● ●

Advanced Process Technology Ultra Low On-Resistance 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax

D

VDSS = 55V RDS(on) = 5.3mΩ

G

ID = 95A

S

Description Specifically designed for Automotive applications, this HEXFET® Power MOSFET utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. Additional features of this design are a 175°C junction operating temperature, fast switching speed and improved repetitive avalanche rating . These features combine to make this design an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in Automotive applications and a wide variety of other applications.

S

D G TO-247AC

Absolute Maximum Ratings ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C ID @ TC = 25°C IDM PD @TC = 25°C

Parameter

Max.

Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Package Limited) Pulsed Drain Current

160 110 95 640 310

c

Power Dissipation

VGS EAS (Thermally limited) EAS (Tested ) IAR EAR

Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Tested Value Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy

TJ TSTG

Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range

d

c

h

g

Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting Torque, 6-32 or M3 screw

Parameter Junction-to-Case * Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient *

A

W

2.0 ± 20 530 1060 See Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16

W/°C V mJ A mJ

-55 to + 175 °C 300 (1.6mm from case ) 10 lbf in (1.1N m)

y

Thermal Resistance RθJC Rθcs RθJA

Units

y

Typ.

Max.

Units

––– 0.24 –––

0.49 ––– 40

°C/W

HEXFET® is a ed trademark of International Rectifier. * Rθ is measured at TJ approximately 90°C

www.irf.com

1 12/22/03

IRFP1405

Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter

V(BR)DSS

Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage

Min. Typ. Max. Units 55

–––

–––

∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ

Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient

–––

0.058

–––

RDS(on)

Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance

–––

4.2

5.3

VGS(th)

Gate Threshold Voltage

2.0

–––

4.0

gfs IDSS

Forward Transconductance

V

Conditions VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA

V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA mΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 95A

e

V

VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA VDS = 25V, ID = 95A

77

–––

–––

S

–––

–––

20

µA

–––

–––

250

Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage

–––

–––

200

Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage

–––

–––

-200

Qg

Total Gate Charge

–––

120

180

Qgs

Gate-to-Source Charge

–––

30

–––

Qgd

Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge

–––

53

–––

VGS = 10V

td(on)

Turn-On Delay Time

–––

12

–––

VDD = 28V

tr

Rise Time

–––

160

–––

td(off)

Turn-Off Delay Time

–––

140

–––

tf

Fall Time

–––

150

–––

VGS = 10V

LD

Internal Drain Inductance

–––

5.0

–––

Between lead,

LS

Internal Source Inductance

–––

13

–––

6mm (0.25in.) from package and center of die VGS = 0V

IGSS

Drain-to-Source Leakage Current

VDS = 55V, VGS = 0V VDS = 55V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C

nA

VGS = 20V VGS = -20V ID = 95A

nC

VDS = 44V

e

ID = 95A ns

nH

RG = 2.6 Ω

e D

G

S

Ciss

Input Capacitance

–––

5600

–––

Coss

Output Capacitance

–––

1310

–––

Crss

Reverse Transfer Capacitance

–––

350

–––

Coss

Output Capacitance

–––

6550

–––

VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz

Coss

Output Capacitance

–––

920

–––

VGS = 0V, VDS = 44V, ƒ = 1.0MHz

Coss eff.

Effective Output Capacitance

–––

1750

–––

VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 44V

VDS = 25V pF

ƒ = 1.0MHz

f

Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics Parameter

Min. Typ. Max. Units

IS

Continuous Source Current

–––

–––

95

ISM

(Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current

–––

–––

640

VSD

(Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage

–––

–––

1.3

V

trr

Reverse Recovery Time

–––

70

110

ns

Qrr

Reverse Recovery Charge

–––

170

260

nC

ton

Forward Turn-On Time

c

Conditions MOSFET symbol

A

showing the integral reverse p-n junction diode. TJ = 25°C, IS = 95A, VGS = 0V

e

TJ = 25°C, IF = 95A, VDD = 28V di/dt = 100A/µs

e

Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD)

Notes:

„ Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11). as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS . ‚ Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.12mH … Limited by TJmax , see Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 for typical repetitive R G = 25Ω, IAS = 95A, VGS =10V. Part not avalanche performance. recommended for use above this value. † This value determined from sample failure population. 100% ƒ Pulse width ≤ 1.0ms; duty cycle ≤ 2%. tested to this value in production.  Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by

2

www.irf.com

IRFP1405 1000

1000

100 BOTTOM

TOP

4.5V

10

≤ 60µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 25°C

ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)

ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)

TOP

VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V

BOTTOM

100

4.5V

1

≤ 60µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 175°C

10 0.1

1

10

100

0.1 0

VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)

11

10 10

100 100

VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)

Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics

Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics

140

1000

T J = 25°C

Gfs, Forward Transconductance (S)

ID, Drain-to-Source Current (Α)

VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V

T J = 175°C

100

VDS = 25V ≤ 60µs PULSE WIDTH

T J = 25°C

120 100 80

T J = 175°C 60 40 20

VDS = 10V 380µs PULSE WIDTH

10 4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)

Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics

www.irf.com

10.0

0 0

20

40

60

80

100

ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)

Fig 4. Typical Forward Transconductance Vs. Drain Current

3

IRFP1405 10000

ID= 95A VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)

8000

C, Capacitance (pF)

20

VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ C iss = C gs + C gd, C ds SHORTED C rss = C gd C oss = C ds + C gd

Ciss

6000

4000

Coss 2000

VDS= 44V VDS= 28V

16

12

8

4 FOR TEST CIRCUIT SEE FIGURE 13

Crss 0

0 1

10

0

100

40

80

120

160

200

QG Total Gate Charge (nC)

VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)

Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage

Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage

10000

1000.0

ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)

ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A)

OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS(on)

T J = 175°C

100.0

10.0 T J = 25°C 1.0

1000

100

100µsec

10

1

Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse

VGS = 0V

10msec DC

0.1

0.1 0.2

0.6

1.0

1.4

1.8

VSD, Source-toDrain Voltage (V)

Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage

4

1msec

2.2

1

10

100

1000

VDS , Drain-toSource Voltage (V)

Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area

www.irf.com

IRFP1405 200 RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized)

2.5

ID , Drain Current (A)

LIMITED BY PACKAGE

150

100

50

0 25

50

75

100

125

150

ID = 95A VGS = 10V 2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

175

-60 -40 -20

T C , Case Temperature (°C)

0

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

T J , Junction Temperature (°C)

Fig 10. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature

Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature

1

Thermal Response ( Z thJC )

D = 0.50 0.1

0.20 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01

0.01

τJ

R1 R1 τJ τ1

R2 R2 τC τ2

τ1

τ2

τ

Ri (°C/W) τi (sec) 0.2529 0.00080 0.2368 0.014283

Ci= τi/Ri Ci i/Ri

0.001

SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE )

Notes: 1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2 2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc

0.0001 1E-006

1E-005

0.0001

0.001

0.01

0.1

t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)

Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case

www.irf.com

5

IRFP1405

DRIVER

L

VDS

D.U.T

RG

+ V - DD

IAS 20V VGS

tp

A

0.01Ω

Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V(BR)DSS tp

EAS, Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ)

2000

15V

ID 16A 20A BOTTOM 95A TOP

1500

1000

500

0 25

50

75

100

125

150

175

Starting T J, Junction Temperature (°C) I AS

Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Drain Current

Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms QG

10 V QGD

4.0

VG

Charge

Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform

L VCC

VGS(th) Gate threshold Voltage (V)

QGS

3.5

3.0

ID = 250µA

2.5

2.0

DUT

0

1.5

1K

-75 -50 -25

0

25

50

75

100 125 150 175

T J , Temperature ( °C )

Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit

6

Fig 14. Threshold Voltage Vs. Temperature

www.irf.com

IRFP1405

Avalanche Current (A)

10000

Duty Cycle = Single Pulse

1000

Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav assuming ∆ Tj = 25°C due to avalanche losses. Note: In no case should Tj be allowed to exceed Tjmax

0.01

100

0.05 0.10

10

1 1.0E-06

1.0E-05

1.0E-04

1.0E-03

1.0E-02

1.0E-01

tav (sec)

Fig 15. Typical Avalanche Current Vs.Pulsewidth

EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ)

600

TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 1% Duty Cycle ID = 95A

500

400

300

200

100

0 25

50

75

100

125

150

Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C)

Fig 16. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Temperature

www.irf.com

Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 15, 16: (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of T jmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 12a, 12b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor s for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. I av = Allowable avalanche current. 7. ∆T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 15, 16). tav = Average time in avalanche. 175 D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav ) = Transient thermal resistance, see figure 11) PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav

7

IRFP1405

D.U.T

Driver Gate Drive

+

ƒ +

‚

„

• • • •

D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current

+

dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. I SD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test

P.W. Period

*

 RG

D=

VGS=10V

Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer

-

-

Period

P.W.

VDD

+

Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt

Re-Applied Voltage

-

Body Diode

VDD

Forward Drop

Inductor Curent Ripple ≤ 5%

ISD

* VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 17. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs

V DS VGS RG

RD

D.U.T. +

-VDD

10V Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 %

Fig 18a. Switching Time Test Circuit VDS 90%

10% VGS td(on)

tr

t d(off)

tf

Fig 18b. Switching Time Waveforms

8

www.irf.com

IRFP1405 TO-247AC Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters

'5* 1†

TO-247AC Part Marking Information

Notes: T his part marking information applies to devices produced before 02/26/2001 or for parts manufactured in GB.

EXAMPLE: THIS IS AN IRFPE30 WITH ASS EMBLY LOT CODE 3A1Q

INTERNAT IONAL RECTIFIER LOGO

PART NUMBER IRF PE30

3A1Q

9302

DATE CODE (YYWW) YY = YEAR WW = WEEK

AS S EMBLY LOT CODE

Notes : T his part marking information applies to devices produced after 02/26/2001 EXAMPLE: THIS IS AN IRFPE30 WITH ASS EMBLY LOT CODE 5657 AS SEMBLED ON WW 35, 2000 IN T HE AS S EMBLY LINE "H"

INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER LOGO AS SEMB LY LOT CODE

PART NUMBER IRFPE 30 56

035H 57

DATE CODE YEAR 0 = 2000 WEEK 35 LINE H

TO-247AC packages are not recommended for Surface Mount Application. Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for Automotive [Q101] market. Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site.

IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales information.12/03

www.irf.com

9