Jlpt N5 Grammar List.odt 6b3q2q

JLPT N5 Grammar List # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

Grammar Lesson 文法レッスン ato de 後で（あとで） cha ikenai / ja ikenai ちゃいけない・じゃいけない da / desu だ・です dake だけ darou だろう de で demo でも deshou でしょう doushite どうして ga が ga arimasu があります ga hoshii がほしい ga imasu がいます hou ga ii ほうがいい ichiban 一番（いちばん） issho ni 一緒に（いっしょに） itsumo いつも janai / dewa nai じゃない・ではない ka - question particle か ka~ka か～か kara から

27 made

まで

28 mae ni 29 masen ka 30 mashou

前に（まえに） ませんか ましょう

31 mashouka

ましょうか

32 mo 33 mou naa - sentence 34 ending particle

も もう

Grammar Meaning after ~; later must not do (spoken Japanese) to be (am, is, are, were, used to) only; just; as much as I think; it seems; probably; right? in; at; on; by; with; via but; however I think; it seems; probably; right? why; for what reason; how subject marker; however; but there is; is (non-living things) to want something there is; to be; is (living things) had better; it'd be better to; should~ the most; the best together always; usually; habitually to not be (am not; is not; are not) question particle or because; since; from the way of doing something; how to do but; however; although but; however; although still; not yet have not yet until ~; as far as ~; to (an extent); even ~ before ~; in front of ~ would you; do you want to; shall we~ let's ~; shall we ~ shall I ~; used to offer help to the listener too; also; as well already; anymore; again; other

なあ

sentence ending particle

35 naide

ないで

36 naide kudasai

ないでください

22 kata

方（かた）

23 24 25 26

けど けれども まだ まだ～ていません

kedo keredo mo mada mada ~te imasen

without doing~ ; To do [B] without doing [A] please don't do

37 38 39 40 41

naku temo ii nakucha nakute wa ikenai nakute wa naranai naru

なくてもいい なくちゃ なくてはいけない なくてはならない なる

42 ndesu

んです

43 44 45 46 47

ne ni ni iku ni suru ni/e no - possessive 48 particle

ね に にいく にする に/へ

don't have to must do must do must do to become to explain something; show emphasis isn't it? right? eh? in; at; on; to go to do to decide on to (indicates direction / destination)

の

possessive particle

49 no desu

のです

50 no ga heta 51 no ga jouzu 52 no ga suki no naka de [A] ga 53 ichiban 54 node 55 shikashi 56 sugiru 57 ta koto ga aru 58 tai 59 tari~tari 60 te aru 61 te iru 62 te kara 63 te kudasai 64 te wa ikenai 65 temo 66 temo ii desu 67 to 68 toki 69 tsumori 70 wa - topic marker 71 wa ~yori... desu 72 wo - object marker 73 ya 74 yo - ending particle 75 yori ~hou ga

のが下手（のがへた） のが上手（のがじょうず） のが好き（のがすき） の中で[A]が一番（のなかで [A]がいちばん） ので しかし すぎる たことがある たい たり～たり てある ている てから てください てはいけない ても てもいいです と とき つもり は は〜より・・・です を や よ より～ほうが

to explain something; show emphasis to be bad at doing something to be good at to like doing something out of this group, [A] is best because of; given that; since but; however too much to have done something before want to do something do such things as A and B is/has been done (resulting state) ongoing action or current state after doing~ please do must not; may not; cannot even; even if; even though is OK to..; is alright to..; may I..? and; with; as when; at this time plan to ~; intend to ~ topic marker [A] is more ~ than [B] object marker and you know (ending particle) [A] is more than [B]