Manual Clc-lei 4d175a

Manual de CLC_LEI

Língua Estrangeira- Iniciação

Formador: Ana Carvalho Ano: 2016 Turma: Técnico de Jardinagem e Espaços verdes

Caracterização do Manual do Formando Área de Formação: CLC_LEI (Iniciação) UFCD: CLC_LEI 1 Formador: Ana Carvalho

Objetivos do Manual Este manual foi criado para apoiar o formando na aquisição das competências de uso básico da língua inglesa no âmbito das matérias abordadas, servindo de complemento à formação presencial teórica e prática. Visa, portanto, facultar os conteúdos a ser trabalhados nas sessões e permitir o desenvolvimento das competências de interpretação/ produção e estabelecer comunicação oral em língua inglesa, a nível elementar.

Metodologia de Aplicação e/ou Exploração Pedagógica A elaboração do presente Manual obedeceu às seguintes opções metodológicas: - exposição/exploração de vocabulário básico; - exposição/exploração de estruturas gramaticais elementares; - textos curtos e simples relacionados com aspetos da vida quotidiana.

Resumo/Principais Conteúdos/ Índice Este manual encontra-se dividido em 3 Secções: Secção I – área vocabular Secção II – estruturas gramaticais Secção III – textos

Fontes Bibliográficas utilizadas na criação do manual CABRAL, Ester, CASTRO, Maria do Rosário, Special Five 5º ano, Areal Editores, 2010

New Frontiers 1, Areal Ed. www.worksheetswork.com http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar www.englishonline.com www.esl-lab.com

Alphabet- Letters pronunciation( Alfabeto)

Greetings and Farewells (Saudações/Despedidas) Hello / Hi Good Morning Good Afternoon Good Evening Good Night Goodbye / bye bye

(Olá) (Bom Dia) (Boa Tarde) (Bom Fim de Tarde) (Boa Noite) (Adeus)

Thanks /Thank you (Obrigada/o) Thank you very much (Muito Obrigado/a) I´m sorry (Peço desculpa/lamento) - How are you? (Como estás?) I’m ok/fine. (Estou bem.) I’m great. (Estou ótima.) I’m not so good. (Não muito bem.) Very well, thank you. (Muito bem, obrigado) Pleased / Nice to meet you. (Prazer em conhecer-te.) Nice to meet you too. (Prazer em conhercer-te também) See you later/soon (até logo/breve) See you tomorrow (até amanhã) See you next Monday (até Segunda) Have a nice weekend (bom fim de semana)

Personal Identification 

NAME

What’s your name? (Qual é o teu nome?)

What is = what’s Name is = name’s

My name’s Diana. (O meu nome é Diana.) 

I am = I’m

AGE

How old are you? (Quantos anos tens?) I’m 26 years old. (Eu tenho 26 anos.) 

NATIONALITY

Where are you from? (De onde és?) I’m from Portugal. (Eu sou de Portugal.) What’s your nationality? (Qual é a tua nacionalidade?) I’m Portuguese. (Sou Português/ Portuguesa.)

Countries and Nationalities

Portugal Portuguese

Greece Greek

Spain Spanish

Britain British

Holland Dutch

German

Sweden Swedish

Finland Finnish

French

Ireland Irish

Austria Austrian

Angola Angolan

Italy Italian

Belgium Belgian

Denmark Danish

Brazil Brazilian

United States of America American



Canada Canadian

Australia Australian

ADDRESS

What’s your address? (Qual é a tua morada?) My address is Av. Egas Moniz, Penafiel. (A minha morada é...)



TELEPHONE NUMBER

What’s your telephone number? (Qual é o teu número de telefone?) My telephone number is two, double five, four, nine, six, three, one, seven. (O meu número de telefone é...)

Dates As datas em Inglês têm regras específicas, assim sendo:  para indicar o dia, usamos os números ordinais; 

os anos lêem-se dois a dois (ex: 1945 – nineteen, forty-five)

We use ordinal numbers for dates: Ex: 1/4/98 – the first of April nineteen ninety-eight 2/1/2001 – the second of January two thousand and one

-

When were you born? (Quando nasceste?) I was born on 17th July, 1980. (Eu nasci em 17 de Julho de 1980.)

NUMBERS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 101 200 1 000 10 000 100 000 1 000 000

One Two Three Four Five Six Seven Eight Nine Ten Eleven Twelve Thirteen Fourteen Fifteen Sixteen Seventeen Eighteen Nineteen Twenty Twenty – one Twenty - two Thirty Forty Fifty Sixty Seventy Eighty Ninety One hundred One hundred and one Two hundred One thousand Ten thousand One hundred thousand One million

CARDINAL NUMBERS

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 30th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th 101st 200th 1 000th 10 000th 100 000th 1 000 000th

First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Tenth Eleventh Twelfth Thirteenth Fourteenth Fifteenth Sixteenth Seventeenth Eighteenth Nineteenth Twentieth Twenty – first Twenty – second Thirtieth Fortieth Fiftieth Sixtieth Seventieth Eightieth Ninetieth One hundredth One hundred and first Two hundredth One thousandth Ten thousandth One hundred thousandth One millionth

ORDINAL NUMBERS

Days of the Week (Dias da Semana)

Seasons of the Year (Estações do Ano)

Monday (2ªfeira) Tuesday (3ªfeira) Wednesday (4ªfeira) Thursday (5ªfeira) Friday (6ªfeira) Saturday (sábado) Sunday (domingo)

Spring (Primavera) Summer (Verão) Autumn/Fall (Outono) Winter (Inverno)

Vocabulary: Yesterday (ontem)

Today (hoje)

Morning (manhã)

Afternoon (tarde)

(Sun)ny - sol (Fog)gy- nevoeiro (Rain)y- chuva (Cloud)y – nuvem

Tomorrow (amanhã) Night (noite)

Weather (Estados do Tempo) (Wind)y - vento Warm- ameno (Rain)y- chuva Cold- frio (Storm)y- tempestade Hot- quente (Snow)y- neve

Months of the Year (Meses do Ano) January February March April May June

(Janeiro) (Fevereiro) (Março) (Abril) (Maio) (Junho)

July (Julho) August (Agosto) September (Setembro) October (Outubro) November (Novembro) December (Dezembro)

1- Special occasions:  Christmas (have a nice Christmas/ we wish you a Merry Christmas…)  New Years Eve (Happy New Year!)  Easter (eggs and Easter bunnies…)  Carnival  Halloween (sweets or tricks)  Holidays (have a nice holidays/honeymoon)

The Colours (As Cores) Blue Yellow Green Red Purple Violet

(Azul) (Amarelo) (Verde) (Vermelho) (Cor de púrpura) (Violeta)

Brown (castanho) Orange (Cor de laranja) Pink (Cor de rosa) Black (Preto) White (Branco) Grey (Cinzento)

Dark - escuro Light - claro

The Family

Language section:

Afilhado Afilhada Avó Avô Avós Bisavó Bisavô Bisneta Bisneto Cônjuge Cunhada Cunhado Enteada

Godson Goddaughter Grandmother Grandfather Grandparents Great- grandmother Great-grandfather Great-granddaughter Great-grandson spouse Sister-in-law Brother-in-law stepdaughter

Madrasta Madrinha Mãe Meio irmão/irmã Neta Neto Netos Nora Padrasto Pai Pai e mãe Pais adotivos Parentes em geral

Stepmother Godmother Mother Half brother/sister granddaughter Grandson Grandchildren Daughter-in-law Stepfather Father Parents Foster parents Relatives

Enteado Genro Irmã Irmão Sogro Tia Tia avó

stepson Son-in-law sister brother Father-in-law Aunt Grand aunt

Primo/prima Sobrinha Sobrinho Sogra Tio Tio avô Tutor

Human Body (Corpo Humano) Head Eyes Nose Mouth Tooth Ears Shoulders Arms Hands Fingers Neck Legs Foot Toes

(cabeça) (olhos) (nariz) (boca) (dente); Teeth (dentes) (orelhas/ouvidos) (ombros) (braços) (mãos) (dedos das mãos (pescoço) (pernas) (pé); Feet (pés) (dedos dos pés)

Physical Appearances (Descrição física)

Cousin Niece Nephew Mother-in-law Uncle Grand uncle Guardian

Character/ Personality (Personalidade)

Clothes (Vestuário) Hat

(chapéu); cap (boné)

t-shirt (camisola de manga curta)

Coat /jacket

(casaco)

shirt

(camisa)

Scarf

(cachecol)

dress

(vestido)

Gloves

(luvas)

skirt

(saia)

Shoes (sapatos); boots (botas)

tie

(gravata)

Trainers/tennis (sapatilhas)

belt

(cinto)

Socks

(meias)

tros/jeans (calças)

Suit

(fato)

shorts

(calções)

Blouse

(blusa)

tights

(calças justas)

Ring

(anel)

sweater/jumper (camisola)

Glasses

(óculos)

sunglasses

(óculos de sol)

Watch

(relógio)

earrings

(brincos)

Necklace

(colar)

bracelet

(pulseira

Clothes – Casual and formal – Women’s wear

Clothes – Casual and formal – Men’s wear

 Para perguntar sobre aquilo que trazemos vestido usamos a seguinte questão: -

What are you wearing? (O que estás a usar?)

-

I’m wearing a blue dress! (Estou a usar um vestido azul.)

Note: 

para peças singulares usamos os artigos a, an (um ou uma);



os adjetivos vêm antes dos nomes.

Exemplo:

I’m wearing a blue t-shirt. I’m wearing black jeans.

Jobs (Profissões) ant – contabilista

Actor – actor ; Actress – actriz

Air hostess / stewardess - comissária de bordo

Architect – arquiteto

Artist - artista plástico, pintor

Athlete – atleta

Banker – bancário

Biologist – biólogo

Businessman - homem de negócios / empresário

Businesswoman - mulher de negócio

Carpenter – carpinteiro

Chef - chefe de cozinha, de culinária

Computer programmer - programador de computadores

Dentist - dentista, odontólogo

Doctor – médico

Nurse – Enfermeira

Driver – motorista

Electrician – eletricista

Flight attendant - comissária de bordo

Steward - comissário de bordo

Engineer – engenheiro

Tailor - Alfaiate

Florist – florista

Gardener – jardineiro

Graphic designer - designer gráfico

Guide – guia

Grocery clerk /cashier- balconista ou caixa de supermercado

Plumber

-

Canalizador

Hairdresser – cabeleireiro

Housewife - dona de casa

Interpreter – intérprete

Journalist – jornalista

Lawyer – advogado

Librarian – bibliotecário

Manager – gerente

Mechanic – mecânico

Musician – músico

Operator – operador

Pharmacist – farmacêutico

Photographer – fotógrafo

Pilot – piloto

Politician - político

Postman - carteiro

Professor - professor de faculdade

Receptionist - recepcionista

Reporter – repórter

Salesman - vendedor

Saleswoman - vendedora

Salesperson/shop assistant - vendedor de loja

Scientist – cientista

Secretary – secretária

Singer – cantor

Student - estudante

Teacher - professor de escola

Translator – tradutor

Travel agent - agente de viagem

Waiter – empregado de restauração

Waitress – empregada de restauração

Police officer /policeman – Polícia

Fireman/firefighter - Bombeiro

Writer – escritor

CLC_LEI- Língua Estrangeira- Iniciação

Weather

Language section: To go for a walk. (Ir dar um eio.) To sunbathe (Bronzear-se.) flores.) To swim in the sea. (Nadar no mar.) To wear a raincoat. (Usar uma gabardina.) Ana Carvalho

To go to the beach. (Ir à praia.) To pick some flowers. (Apanhar algumas To lie in the sun. (Deitar-se ao sol.) To walk in the rain. (Andar à chuva.) 18

GRAMMAR Personal Pronouns (Pronomes Pessoais) I

eu

You

tu

He

ele

She

ela

It

(para coisas)

We

nós

You

vós

They

eles/ elas

Possessive Determiners (Determinantes Possessivos) My

meu/ minha

Your

teu/ tua

His

dele

Her

dela

Its

(para coisas)

Our

nosso/ nossa

Your

vosso/ vossa

Their

deles/ delas

Verb “To Be” (ser/ estar) – Simple Present O verbo to be equivale aos verbos ser e estar, em português. A conjugação do verbo

CLC_LEI- Língua Estrangeira- Iniciação

to be no presente do indicativo é:

Ana Carvalho

Tradução

Forma contraída

I am

Eu sou/ estou

I’m

You are

Tu és/estás

You’re

He is

Ele é/está

He’s

She is

Ela é/está

She’s

It is

Ele(a) é/está

It’s

We are

Nós somos/estamos

We’re

19

You are

Vós sois/estais

You’re

They are

Eles são/estão

They’re

Note ainda, que a segunda pessoa do singular (you are) recebe o mesmo tratamento que a segunda pessoa do plural (you are). Desta forma o contexto da frase indicará o plural ou o singular.

Affirmative

Negative Form

Question Form

I

am

I

am

Am

I

You

are

You

are

Are

You

He/She/It

is

He/She/It

is

Is

He/She/It

We

are

We

are

Are

We

You

are

You

are

Are

You

They

are

They

are

Are

They

not

?

Verb “Have Got” (ter) – Simple Present

CLC_LEI- Língua Estrangeira- Iniciação

Affirmative

Negative Form

Question Form

I

have got

I

have not got

Have

I

You

have got

You

have not got

Have

You

He/She/It

has got

He/She/It

has not got

Has

He/She/It

We

have got

We

have not got

Have

We

You

have got

You

have not got

Have

You

They

have got

They

have not got

Have

They

Ana Carvalho

Got

?

20

READING Hello, Linda! Hello! I am Linda. My surname is Adams. I am American. I have got a brother, John, and a sister, Carrie. I live with my parents in New York, in the United States of America. My family is not very big. I have two grandfathers and two grandmothers. My father’s parents are Ann Adams and Tom Adams. My mother’s parents are Sylvia Williams and Andrew Williams.

AMBITIONS Marcello Bertolini is 16 and lives with his parents and sister in a nice house in the suburbs of Milan, Italy. His mother is a housewife and his father works in a coffee shop. His sister is 18 and studies Information Technology and Design. He goes to a secondary school that is not far from his house, so he goes to school on foot. It takes him about ten minutes to get there. School starts at half past eight and he gets up at half past seven. After taking a shower and getting dressed, he has breakfast. Then he leaves home and hurries to school. He has five lessons in the morning until twenty past one. His favourite subjects are Arts and Crafts and Sport. He sometimes has lessons in the morning. On Tuesdays and Thursdays he’s got Physical Education and Information Technology. On Friday’s he’s got Art. CLC_LEI- Língua Estrangeira- Iniciação

In his free time he likes doing sports. He wants to do well in sports and play for a professional basketball team. If he can’t do that, he wants to work for a computer company or tourist industry. That’s why he’d like to take a diploma or certificate in computing or tourism. He thinks he can earn a lot of money working with computers. His best friends are Elsa and sco. He hasn’t got a girlfriend and he doesn’t fancy anyone and particular. He likes going to the cinema, but he hates talking about politics. So he says he’s never going to be Italy’s Prime Minister. He doesn’t like war and violence and thinks his generation is going to be more peaceful.

Ana Carvalho

21