Sslc Tamil.pdf 4o6j3

gj;jhk; tFg;G jkpo; Kjy; jhs; tpdh mikg;G Kiw gphpT – 1 1. chpa tpiliaj; Njh;e;njLj;jy; gFjp – 1 6 x 1= 6 tpdh vz; 1 Kjy; 3 tiu nra;Al;gFjp (,ay; 1>2>3>4>5>7>8>9) tpdh vz; 4 Kjy; 6 tiu ciueilg;gFjp (,ay; 1>2>3>4>6>7>8>9>10) 2. Nfhbl;l ,lk; epug;Gf gFjp – 2 6 x 1= 6 tpdh vz; 7 Kjy; 9 tiu nra;Al;gFjp (,ay; 1>2>3>4>6>7>8>9) tpdh vz; 10 Kjy; 12 tiu ciueilg;gFjp (,ay; 1>2>3>4>5>6>8>9>10) 3.nghUj;Jf gFjp – 3 4 x 1=4 tpdh vz; 13 Kjy; 16 tiu nra;Al;gFjp my;yJ ciueilg;gFjp nra;Al;gFjp (,ay; 1>2>4>5>8>9) ciueilg;gFjp (,ay; 5>8>10) 4. tpilf;Nfw;w tpdh mikf;f gFjp – 4 tpdh vz; 17 Kjy; 20 tiu ciueilg;gFjp (,ay; 2>5>6>8>10) gphpT – 2 5. nra;As; FWtpdh gFjp – 1 tpdh vz; 21 Kjy; 27 tiu (,ay; 1>3>5>6>7>9) 6. ciueil FWtpdh tpdh vz; 28 Kjy; 34 tiu gphpT – 3 7. nra;As; rpWtpdh tpdh vz; 35 Kjy; 39 tiu

5 x 2= 10

gFjp – 2 5 x 2= 10 (,ay; 1>5>6>7>8>9>10) gFjp – 1 (,ay; 2>3>4>8>10)

3 x 4= 12

gFjp – 2 3 x 4 = 12 (,ay; 2>3>4>6>8) gphpT – 4 9. fPo;f;fhZk; ghliyg; gbj;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f 5 x1=5 tpdh vz; - 45 (nra;As;) ew;wpiz> GwehD}W (,ay; - 4) jkpo;tpL J}J (,ay; - 6) Njthuk; (,ay; - 7) fypj;njhif> ee;jpf;fyk;gfk;> ehyhapuj;jp;;t;tpag;gpuge;jk; (,ay; - 9) epw;f Neukpy;iy (,ay; - 10) 10. fPo;f;fhZk; ciug;gFjpiag; gbj;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f 5 x1=5 tpdh vz; - 46 (ciueil) (,ay; 1 Kjy; 10 tiu) gphpT – 5 11. gj;Jthpf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f gFjp – 1 2 x 8 = 16 tpdh vz; 47 m> M nra;Al;gFjp – njhlh;epiyr; nra;As;> jpUf;Fws;> jkpo;tpL J}J> fypj;njhif> epw;f Neukpy;iy tpdh vz; 48 m> M ciueilg;gFjp (,ay; 1 Kjy; 10 tiu) 8. ciueil rpWtpdh tpdh vz; 40 Kjy; 44 tiu

T-1

12. nra;As; tbtpy; tpil jUf gFjp -2 tpdh vz; 49 Fwspd; njhlf;fk;> Fwspd; KbT vd ,U Fws;fs; ,lk;ngWk;.2+2+3+3=10 gpw kdg;ghlg;gFjpfspypUe;J 6 kjpg;ngz;;Zf;fhd ghly; ,lk;ngWk;. (ghlg;Gj;jfj;jpYs;s kdg;ghlg;gFjp)

,ay; mbg;gilapy; kjpg;ngz;fs; ciueil nay; nay; nay; nay; nay; nay;

1 kjpg; FW bgz; tpdh

rpW tpdh

beL tpdh

TLj y;

1 2 3 4 5

1 1 1 1 1

1 1

1 1 1 -

1 -

11 5 5 5 3

nay; 6

1

-

-

-

1

nay; 7

1

1

-

-

3

nay; 8

1

1

-

-

3

nay; 9

1

1

-

-

3

nay; 10

1

-

-

1

9

nay; 1Kjy; 10 tiu $Ljy;

TLjy; tpdh FW-1 rpW-1 rpW tpdh 1 FW tpdh 1

-

11 5 5 5 3

nra;As; ciueil nkhj;j kjpg;ngz; fs; 16 18 12 10 6

6

7

10

-

3

14

4

7

12

-

3

6

2

11

16

kjpg; bgz;

bkhj;j TLjy;

(tpdh vz; 46)

ciug;gFjpf;F tpdhtpw;Bfw;w tpil mwpjy;

5

5

5

10

12

17

65

140

10

16

48

T-2

-

nra;As;; nay; 1 kjpg; bgz;

FW rpW beL tpdh tpdh tpdh

TLjy;

TLjy; tpdh

kjpg; bgz;

bkhj;jf; TLjy;

nay; 1

1

1

-

-

3

FW tpdh 1

2

5

nay; 2

1

-

-

1

9

rpW tpdh 1

4

13

nay; 3 nay; 4 nay; 5

1 1 1

1 1

1 1 -

-

7 5 3

-

-

7 5 3

nay; 6

1

-

-

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1

FW tpdh 1

2

3

nay; 7 nay; 8 nay; 9

1 1 1

1 1

1 -

1 -

11 5 3

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11 5 3

nay; 10

1

-

-

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1

rpW tpdh 1

4

5

5

5 10 75

nay;-4,6,7,9,10 $Ljy;

(tpdh vz; - 45)(tpdhtpw;Bfw;w tpil mwpjy;) 10

kdg;ghlg;gFjp 10 12 16

48

T-3

-

10 27

édh v©. 28 Kjš 34 tiu

ciueil FWédh

ÃçÎ – II

gFÂ – 2

1. fy;tpg; glq;fspd; thapyhf ehk; mwptd ahit? (,ay; - 5) gy;tif tpyq;Ffspd; tho;fi ; f, gd;dhl;L kf;fspd; tho;f;if Nehpy; fhz Kbahj gy ,lq;fs; Mfpatw;iwf; fz;L mwpayhk;. 2. nfhLq;flyhy; nfhs;sg;gl;l jkpofg; gFjpfs; ahit? (,ay; - 1) Fkhpkiy> g/Wsp MW. 3. Vw;Wkjp ,wf;Fkjp Fwpj;Jf; $Wk; Ehy;fs; ahit? (,ay; - 6) gl;bdg;ghiy> kJiuf;fhQ;rp. 4. ,NaRtpd; kiyg;nghopT Ehiyg; gbj;Jf; fhe;jpabfs ;czh;e;jJ vd;d? (,ay;8) jPatid vjph;f;fhNj, mtdplk; cs;s jPikia vjph;j;J epy;. giftdplKk; md;G ghuhl;l Ntz;Lk;. 5. fhe;jpabfSf;F ,sk;gUtj;jpNyNa ,ay;ghf mike;j cah;gz;Gfs ;ahit? md;G, cz;ik, cWjp, ,d;dh nra;ahik. (,ay;8) 6. ,e;jpahtpd; tho;T Fwpj;Jf; fhe;jpabfs; $WtJ ahJ? (,ay; - 8) ,e;jpahtpd; tho;T ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd fpuhkq;fspd; tho;T vd;whh; fhe;jpabfs;. 7. rj;jpa jh;krhiyapy; ts;syhh; nra;j njhz;L ahJ? (,ay; - 9) rhjp> kj NtWghbd;wpG; grpj;Njhh;f;nfy;yhk; cztpl;lhh;. 8. xt;nthUtUk; Fiwe;jJ vf;fy;tpj; jFjpapidg; ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;?(,ay;10) Nky;epiyf; fy;tpj;jFjp. mJNt mbg;gilf; fy;tpj;jFjp MFk;. 9. jw;NghJ tsh;e;JtUk; ,uz;L njhopy;El;gj;Jiwfs; ahit? (,ay; - 10) caphp njhopy;El;gj;Jiw> Ez;zpay; njhopy;El;gj;Jiw. 10. gl;lg;gbg;Gfs; vitNaDk; ehd;fpid vOJf. (,ay; - 10) gp.V. – jkpo; ,sq;fiy gp.v];rp - ,sk; mwptpay; gp.fhk; - ,sk; tzpftpay; gp.vl; - ,sk; fy;tpay; (fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F vspikahd Kiwapy; tpil jahh; nra;J gapw;rpaspf;fTk;) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

cy»š cŸs bkhêfSŸ Ïy¡»a, Ïy¡fz tsKila bkhêfŸ v¤jid? (,ay; - 1) bjhšfh¥Ãa« F¿¤J Kidt® vändh TWtJ ahJ? (,ay; - 1) xU bkhê ãiybg‰W ã‰gj‰Fça jFÂ¥ghLfŸ ahit? (,ay; - 1) bkhê kh‰w« v‹whš v‹d? (,ay; - 5) Phy« - bga®¡fhuz« TWf. (,ay; - 7) f©âlªJ m¥Ãat® ah®? mt® tuyhW cz®¤J« brŒÂ ahJ?(,ay; 7) mbkç¡f ÏjHhÁçaçl« fhªÂaofŸ g‰¿¥ bg©kâ T¿aJ ahJ? (,ay; 8)

8. 9. 10. 11.

fhªÂaofis¡ ft®ªj F#uh¤ ghlè‹ fU¤J ahJ? (,ay; - 8) fhªÂaofŸ mwtê¥nghuh£l¤Âš cUthd Ïa¡f§fŸ ahit?(,ay; - 8) fhªÂaofŸ vjid¥ ght« v‹»wh®?(,ay; - 8) Ïuhkè§f® v§F v¥nghJ Ãwªjh®?(,ay; - 9) 12. tsU« ßisfS¡F Ïuhkè§f® tH§»a m¿ÎiufSŸ Ïu©lid¡ TWf. (,ay;-9)

13. jpiug;glr;RUs; gw;wp ePtph; mwptd ahit? (,ay; - 5) 14. vtw;iw mwnewpahfg; Nghw;w Ntz;Lk; vdf; fhe;jpabfs; $wpdhh;? (,ay; - 8) 15. ,ilepiyahrphpah; gapw;rp Fwpj;J vOJf. (,ay; - 10) T-4

édh v©. 21 Kjš 27 tiu

brŒÍŸ FWédh

ÃçÎ – II

gFÂ – 1

1. caphpDk; Xk;gg;gLtJ vJ? Vd;? (,ay; - 1) caphpDk; Xk;gg;gLtJ xOf;fk;. m/J midj;Jr; rpwg;GfisAk; juty;yJ. 2. ed;wpf;F tpj;jhtJ vJ? (,ay; - 1) ed;wpf;F tpj;jhtJ ey;y xOf;fk;. 3. vd;Wk; ,Lk;ig jUtJ vJ? (,ay; - 1) vd;Wk; ,Lk;ig jUtJ jPa xOf;fk;. 4. Qhyk; fUjpDk; if$Lk; vg;NghJ? (,ay; - 1) fhyKk; ,lKk; mwpe;J nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ cyfj;ij Msf; fUjpdhYk; if$Lk;. 5. Ffd; ,uhkidf; fz;L vt;thW gzpe;J tzq;fpdhd;? (,ay; - 3) fhpa jiyKb kz;zpy; gba tzq;fpdhd;>; vOe;J mlf;fkha; tha;nghj;jp tise;J epd;whd;. 6. mg;éjpabfs; vj;jifa gz;ghsh;? (,ay; - 5) mg;éjpabfs; fsT, ngha;, fhkk;, rpdk; Kjypa Fw;wq;fs; ePq;fpath;> rptgf;jp cilath;. 7. nghUsy;ytiug; nghUshfr; nra;tJ vJ? (,ay; - 7) kjpf;fj;jfhjtiuAk; kjpf;fr; nra;tJ nghUs; MFk;. 8. Nte;ju;f;Fhpa nghUs;fs; ahit? (,ay; - 7) muRhpikahy; te;j nghUs;, kf;fs; thpahfj; je;j nghUs;, giftiu ntd;W Nrh;j;j nghUs;. 9. Mw;Wjy; vd;gJ ahJ? (,ay; - 9) tWikapy; thLgth;fSf;Fg; nghUs; nfhLj;J cjTj 10. ee;jpth;kd; tPuk; vj;jifaJ? (,ay; - 9) ee;jpth;kid vjph;f;Fk; mwptw;w kd;dh;fs; jk; capiu ,oe;J Njth; cyfj;ij Ms;th;. (fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F vspikahd Kiwapy; tpil jahh; nra;J gapw;rpaspf;fTk;) 11. ÂUtŸStU¡F tH§F« ntW bga®fŸ ahit? (,ay; - 1) 12. ghuÂjhr‹ ÂUtŸStiu v›thW òfœªJŸsh®?(,ay; - 1) 13. Vyh – Eh‰F¿¥ò vGJf. (,ay; - 1) 14. ifÍiw¥ bghUŸfshf¡ Ff‹ bfh©L br‹wd vit? ahU¡F¡ bfh©L br‹wh‹?(,ay; - 3) 15. Ffå‹ nt©LnfhŸ ahJ? (,ay; - 3) 16. “m‹òs Ïå eh« X® It®fŸ csuhndh«” – ah® ahçl« T¿aJ? (,ay; - 3) 17. m¥óÂaofŸ v›btt‰W¡bfšyh« ÂUehΡfuR vd¥ bga® it¤jh®?(,ay;5) 18. ÂUehΡfur® m¥óÂaofël« édéabj‹d? (,ay; - 5) 19. “Ï¥nghJ ϧF mt‹ cjth‹” ah®, ahçl« T¿aJ? (,ay; - 5) 20. taè‹ tu¥òfshf¡ Tw¥gLgit ahit? (,ay; - 6) 21. taš jU« éisÎfshf¡ jäœéL JhJ TWtd ahit? (,ay; - 6) 22. nghè¥ òyt®fis¤ j©o¥ngh® aht®?(,ay; - 6) 23. t‹ikÍŸ všyhª jiyahaJ vJ? (,ay; - 7) 24. bfL¥gh® ÏyhD§ bfLgt® ah®?(,ay; - 7) 25. g©ò vd¥gLtJ ahJ? (,ay; - 9) T-5

26. m¿Î vd¥gLtJ ahJ? (,ay; - 9) 27. fy«gf EhšfSŸ Kjš Ehš vJ? (,ay; - 9) 28. fy«gf cW¥òfŸ eh‹fid vGJf. (,ay; - 9) 29. eªÂ¡ fy«gf« ah® ÛJ ghl¥bg‰wJ? (,ay; - 9) 30. Mœth®fŸ ghoa ghlšfë‹ bjhF¥Ã‹ bga® v‹d? (,ay; - 9) 31. Fynrfu® v›bt« bkhêfëš tšyt®?(,ay; - 9) 32. Cf;fKilahd; xOf;fk; vjidg; Nghd;wJ? (,ay; - 1) 33. gopapy;yh kd;ddha; tho;gtdpd; gz;Gfshff; fzpNkjhtpahh; Fwpg;gpLtd ahit? (,ay; - 1) 34. Ek;Ngh; vOjhNj NtnwhU Ngh; Kd;ndOj Ntz;ba fhuzk; vd;nfhy;? ahh; ahhplk; $wpaJ? (,ay; - 5) 35. rptngUkhd; vj;jd;ikad; vd ehTf;furh; $Wfpwhh;? (,ay; - 7) édh v©. 40 Kjš 44 tiu ciueil ÁWédh ÃçÎ – III gF – 2 1. bg©fšé F¿¤J¥ bgçah® TW« fU¤J¡fŸ ahit? (,ay; - 2) 2. bg©Qçikia és¡Ff. (,ay; -2) 3. kz¡bfhil F¿¤J¥ bgçah® TWtd ahit? (,ay; - 2) 4. m«ng¤fh® bg‰w fšé¤ jFÂfŸ ahit? (,ay; - 3) 5. fšé ts®¢Á¡F m«ng¤fh® M‰¿a gâ ahJ? (,ay; - 3) 6. ng¢Á‹ bjhl¡f« v›thW mikjš nt©L«?(,ay; - 4) 7. ng¢Áid Ko¡F« KiwfŸ Áyt‰iw vGJf. (,ay; - 4) 8. flš thâf« F¿¤J vGJf. (,ay; - 9) 9. fhªÂaofis¡ ft®ªj ehlf« vJ? és¡Ff. (,ay; - 8) 10. kåjnea« F¿¤J¡ fhªÂaofŸ T¿aJ ahJ? (,ay; - 8) édh v©. 35 Kjš 39 tiu brŒÍŸ ÁWédh ÃçÎ – III gF – 1 1. thæ‰fhty‹ gh©oa k‹did v›thW thœ¤Âdh‹?(,ay; - 2) 2. f©z» F¿¤J thæ‰fhty‹ T¿at‰iw vGJf. (,ay; - 2) 3. f©z»¡F¥ gh©oa‹ beLŠbrêa‹ T¿a kWbkhê ahJ? (,ay; - 2) 4. f«guhkhaz« - ÁW F¿¥ò vGJf. (,ay; - 3) 5. éU¤j khjtiu neh¡» Ïuhk‹ T¿ait ahit? (,ay; - 3) 6. rh‹nwh® e£ò¡F ctikahf¡ Tw¥gLtd ahit? (,ay; - 4) 7. Ówh¥òuhz« F¿¥ò vGJf. (,ay; - 8) 8. òèæ‹ bfhLŠbrašfŸ g‰¿ ckW¥òyt® TWtd ahit? (,ay; - 8) 9. eÃfŸ ehaf¤ij¡ f©l òèæ‹ ãiyia vGJf. (,ay; - 8) édh v©. 48

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

ciueil

beLédh

ÃçÎ – V

gFÂ – 1

br«bkhê¡Fça vitnaD« IªJ jFÂ¥ghLfis és¡» vGJf. (,ay; - 1) bjhê‰fšé, bjhêšE£g¡ fšé F¿¤J éçthf vGJf. (,ay; - 10) fiy m¿éaš fšé, ÁWbjhêš fšé F¿¤J étç¡f. (,ay; - 10) ngz; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhd mbg;gilj; Njitfshfg; nghpahh; $wpatw;iwj; njhFj;njOJf. (,ay; - 2) jkpod; mwptpaypd; Kd;Ndhb vd;gjid tpsf;Ff. (,ay; - 7) fhe;jpabfs; gpd;gw;wpa nfhs;iffisj; njhFj;njOJf. (,ay; - 8) T-6

édh v©. 47 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

brŒÍŸ

beLédh

“njuh k‹dh” vd éë¤J¡ f©z» T¿ad ahit? (,ay; - 2) f©z»¡F« gh©oa k‹d‹ beLŠbrêaD¡F« elªj brh‰nghçid ciuahlyhf mik¤J vGJf. (,ay; - 2) bgçahiu¤ Jizahf¡ bfhŸtJ F¿¤J tŸSt® TW« fU¤Jfis¤ bjhF¤J vGJf. (,ay; - 7) bghUŸ braštif v‹D« mÂfhu¤Âš tŸSt® TW« tskh®ªj fU¤Jfis¤ bjhF¤J vGJf. (,ay; - 7) xOf;fKilikgw;wp ts;Sth; $Wk; fUj;Jfisj; njhFj;njOJf.(,ay;1) fhykwpjiy ts;Sth; topepd;W tpsf;Ff. (,ay; - 1)

ghliy¥ go¤J édh¡fS¡F éilaë¡f : gphpt[ - IV e‰¿iz mçfhš kh¿a m§f© mfštaš kWfhš cGj
édh éil 1. 2. 3.

4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

Ï¥ghlš Ïl«bg‰WŸs Ehš vJ? - e‰¿iz e‰¿iz vªj Ehšfis¢ rh®ªjJ? - v£L¤bjhif Ñœ¡fhZk; brh‰fë‹ bghUŸ jUf. ahz® - òJtUthŒ ; brW–taš ; mç-be‰f® ; t£o- gidnahiy¥bg£o ; beoabkhêjš -murçl« Áw¥ò¥ bgWjš Ñœ¡fhQ« brh‰fis¥ Ãç¤J vGJf. g‰gy - gy + gy ; m§f© - m« + f© ; ò‹f©- ò‹ik + f© bk‹f© - bk‹ik + f© `eš’ vD« milbkhê bg‰w Ehš vJ? - e‰¿iz e‰¿izia¡ bjhF¥Ã¤jt® ah®? - g‹dhL jªj khw‹ tG ϥghlè‹ MÁça® ah®? - äis»Hh‹ ešnt£ldh® Ñœ¡fhQ« brh‰fS¡F Ïy¡fz¡ F¿¥ò¤ jUf. br‹w t£o - bgabu¢r« ; brŒéid - éid¤bjhif ò‹f©, bk‹f© - g©òj;bjhiffŸ ; Cu (Cund) - éë¤bjhl®

T-7

òwehDhW bgh‹D« J»U« K¤J« g‹åa khkiy gaªj fhkU kâÍ« Ïil¥gl¢ nra MæD« bjhil òz®ªJ mUéiy e‹fy« mik¡F« fhiy xU tê¤njh‹¿ ah§F v‹W« rh‹nwh® rh‹nwh® ghy® MFgnt rhyh® rhyh® ghy® MFgnt.

édh éil 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

7. 8.

Ï¥ghlš Ïl« bg‰WŸs Ehš vJ? - òwehDhW òwehDhW vªj Ehšfis¢ rh®ªjJ? v£L¤bjhif Ï¥ghlè‹ MÁça® ah®? - f©zfdh® bghUŸ TWf. J»® - gts« ; bjhil – khiy ; k‹åa - ãiwt‰w ; fy« - mâ Ãç¤J vGJf. mUéiy - mUik + éiy ; e‹fy« - e‹ik + fy« Ïy¡fz¡ F¿¥ò: bgh‹D«, K¤J«, J»Y« - v©QikfŸ ; khkhiy - cç¢brh‰bwhl® ; mUéiy, e‹fy« - g©ò¤bjhif rh‹nwh® ah® g¡f« nr®t®? - rh‹nwh® g¡f« rh‹wh©ik Ïšyhjt® ah® g¡f« nr®t®? - Ôat® g¡f«

jäœ éL JhJ mçah rdKd¡nf ahdhš cd¡F¢ rçahF« c©nlh jänH – éçth® Âfœgh xUeh‹FŠ brŒÍŸtu« ghf¥ òfœgh éd§fŸkil¥ ngh¡fh – ãfHnt.

édh éil 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Ï¥ghlš Ïl«bg‰WŸs Ehš vJ? - jäœ éL JhJ Ï¥ghlèš cd¡F v‹gJ vij¡ F¿¡F«? - jäiH¡ F¿¡F« ehštif¥ gh¡fŸ ahit? - bt©gh, MÁça¥gh, fè¥gh, tŠÁ¥gh Ï¥ghlèš gæ‹W tªJŸs mo vJiffŸ? mçahrd« - rçahF« mçahrd« - bghUŸ TWf. Á§fhjd« jäœ v‹w taè‹ kilfŸ ahit? - Jiw, jhêir, éU¤j« ešnyç dhšbrŒÍŸ eh‰fuz¤ nj®ó£o¢ brhšnyh® cHt® bjhF¤Ô©o – ešybe¿ ehny éijah eåéij¤J eh‰bghUS« nkny gy‹bgw¢brŒ é¡FehŸ – nknyhãš T-8

édh éil

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Ï¥ghlš Ïl«bg‰WŸs Ehš vJ? - jäœéL JhJ Ï¥ghlè‹ MÁça® ah®? - bga® mwpa¥gléšiy eh‰fuz§fŸ ahit? - kd«, ò¤Â, Á¤j«, mf§fhu« brhšny® cHt® aht®? - òyt®fŸ Ï¥ghlèš mikªJŸs mo vJif ahit? ešnyçdhš – brhšnyh®, ehny – nkny jäœ v‹w taè‹ éijfŸ ahit? itjU¥g«,bfsl«,ghŠrhy«, khfj« jäœ v‹w taè‹ éisbghUŸfŸ ahit? mw«, bghUŸ, Ï‹g«, tPL gh¤jdjh¡ bfh©lßis¥ gh©oa‹ éšè x£l¡ T¤jåt® fšyhJ nfh£obfhS« - Ó¤ijaiu¡ F£o¢ bréaW¤J¡ T£o¤ jiyfbsšyh« bt£o¡ fisg¿¡f nkyhp¤Jh® - f£o

édh éil 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Ï¥ghlš Ïl«bg‰WŸs Ehš vJ? - jäœéL JhJ Ï¥ghlèš tU« òyt®fŸ bga®fis vGJf. mÂÅuuhk gh©oa‹, éšèò¤Jhuh®, x£l¡T¤j® nghè¥ òyt®fis¤ jiyæš F£Lgt® ah®? -mÂÅuuhk gh©oa‹ Ó¤ijah® - bghUŸ TWf. ÑHhdt®(m) nghè¥òyt® Ï¥ghlèš tU« mo vJifia vGJf. gh¤jdjh¡ F£o ; T¤jåt® bt£o F£o¢ bréaW¤J¡ T£o¤ jiyfbsšyh« bt£o¡ fisg¿¡f nkyhŒ¤Jh® - f£o ts®ªjid ghšKªÂçif thiH¡ fåahŒ¡ »s®ªjfU« ghŒehë nfu¤J – Ïs§fåahŒ

édh éil 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Ï¥ghlš Ïl«bg‰WŸs Ehš vJ? - jäœéL JhJ Ï¥ghlè‹ MÁça® ah®? - bga® mwpa¥gléšiy bréaW¤J – Ãç¤J vGJf. - bré + mW¤J ehënfu« - bghUŸ vGJf. - bj‹id Ï¥ghlèš mikªJŸs mo vJif - F£o, ts®ªjid bt£o , »s®ªjfU«

¤¡Fª bjŸsKjhŒ¤ bjŸsK‹ nkyhd K¤Â¡ fånav‹ K¤jänH – ò¤Â¡FŸ c©z¥ gLªnjnd c‹ndh LtªJiw¡F« é©z¥gL« c©L és«g¡nfŸ

T-9

édh éil 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Ï¥ghlš Ïl«bg‰WŸs Ehš vJ? - jäœ éL JhJ K¤jäœ –éç¤bjGJf. _‹W + jäœ (Ïaš, Ïir, ehlf«) és«g¡nfŸ – bghUŸ TWf. - nf£ghahf c‹ndhL tªJiu¡F« Ãç¤J vGJf. c‹ndhL + tªJ + ciu¡F« Ï¥ghlèš Ïl«bg‰WŸs movJiffis vL¤J vGJf. ¤¡F« c©z¥gL« / K¤Â é©z¥g« fè¤bjhif

M‰Wjš v‹gJx‹W myªjt®¡F cjÎjš ngh‰Wjš v‹gJ òz®ªjhiu¥ Ãçahik g©bgd¥ gLtJ ghLm¿ªJ xGFjš m‹bgd¥ gLtJ j‹»is brwhmik m¿btd¥ gLtJ ngijah® brhšneh‹wš br¿btd¥ gLtJ T¿aJ kwhmik ãiwbad¥ gLtJ kiwÃw® m¿ahik Kiwbad¥ gLtJ f©nzhlhJ cæ®btstš bghiwbad¥ gLtJ ngh‰whiu¥ bghW¤jš. édh éil

1. 2. 3. 4.

Ï¥ghlš Ïl«bg‰WŸs Ehš vJ? - fè¤bjhif fè¤bjhif vªj EhšfSŸ x‹W? - v£L¤bjhif fè¤bjhifia v›thW Áw¥Ã¤J¡ TWt®? - f‰w¿ªnjh® V¤J« fé fè¥gh v›nthir bg‰W tU«? - JŸsš Xir

5.

brh‰bghUŸ TWf. »is R‰w« neh‹wš bghW¤jš Ãç¤bjGJf. m‹bgd¥gLtJ-m‹ò+vd¥gLtJ ;g©bgd¥gLtJ- g©ò + vd¥gLtJ Ïy¡fz¡ F¿¥ò¤ jUf. xGFjš, neh‹wš, bghW¤jš - bjhê‰bga® Ï¥ghlè‹ MÁça® ah®? - ešyªJtdh®

6. 7. 8.

eªÂ¡ fy«gf« (eªÂk‹d‹ Åu«) gÂbjhW òašbghê jUkâ gizjU gUkâ gfuhbe‰ f®bjhF tUòdš fiubghU ÂêjU fhéç tsehlh ãÂjU féifÍ« ãykfŸ cçikÍ« Ïitæit ÍileªÂ kÂæè mur®ã‹ kyuo gâ»y® thdf« MŸthnu.

T - 10

édh éil

Ï¥ghlš Ïl«bg‰WŸs Ehš vJ? - eªÂ¡ fy«gf« Ï¥ghlè‹ MÁça® ah®? - bga® mwpa¥gléšiy Á‰¿y¡»a§fŸ bkh¤j« v¤jid? - bjh©Qh‰whW brh‰bghUŸ jUf. 1.g[aš - nkf« 2. giz- _§»š 3.gfuh - bfhL¤J 4.bghUJ –nkh 5.ã - bršt« 6.òdš - Ú® 7. féif – bfhil 8.thdf«-njt® cyf« 5. fy«gf« v›tif Ïy¡»a§fSŸ x‹W? bjh©Qh‰whW tif¢ Á‰¿y¡»a§fSŸ x‹W 6. Ïy¡fz¡ F¿¥ò¤ jUf. bghêjUkâ, gizjUkâ, tUòdš, ãÂjUféif - éid¤bjhiffŸ 7. fy«gf cW¥òfŸ v¤jid? - gÂbd£L (18) 8. Ãç¤bjGJf. fy«gf« = fy« + gf« ; fy« = g‹åu©L; gf« = MW 9. Ï¥ghlèš gæ‹W tU« Âiz ahJ? - ghlh© Âiz 1. 2. 3. 4.

ehyhæu¤ ›éa¥ Ãugªj« Û‹neh¡f« ÚŸtašNœ é¤Jt¡nfh£ l«khv‹ ghndh¡fh ah»YK‹ g‰wšyhš g‰¿šny‹ jhndh¡fh bj¤Jau« brŒÂoD« jh®ntªj‹ nfhdh¡» thG§ Fongh‹ ¿Uªnjnd. édh éil

1. 2. 3.

4.

5. 6. 7.

Ï¥ghlš Ïl«bg‰WŸs Ehš vJ? - ehyhæu¤ ›éa¥ Ãugªj« Ï¥ghlè‹ MÁça® ah®? - Fynrfu Mœth® brh‰bghUŸ jUf. 1. Û‹ neh¡f« - Û‹fŸ thG« 2.jh®ntªj‹ - khiyaâªj mur‹ 3. nfhšneh¡» br§nfhš brŒÍ« murid neh¡» 4. v‹ghš - v‹ål« 5.jh® - khiy Ïy¡fz¡ F¿¥ò vGJf. 1. neh¡fhŒ K‹åiy xUik éidK‰W 2. nfhšneh¡» Ïu©lh« nt‰Wik 3. jh®ntªj‹ Ïu©lh« nt‰Wik cUò« gaD« cld;bjh¡fbjhif 4. thG«Fo bgabu¢r« Ãç¤bjGJf. 1. g‰¿šny‹- g‰W + Ïšny‹ ; 2.ngh‹¿Uªnj‹ -ngh‹W + ÏUªnj‹ Mœth®fŸ v¤jid ng®? - g‹åu©L bgUkhŸ ÂUbkhêæš cŸs ghRu§fŸ v¤jid? - Eh‰W IªJ ghRu§fŸ ã‰f neuäšiy Ó¡»u« bršYf ne®têæš – mij¢ br¤ijfŸ Tona Jh®¡FK‹nd neh¡»a m¤Âir ne®¤Âiræš – Jë¢ T - 11

nrh«gY ä‹¿ eil æL« fhšfŸ Ïu©L gil¤jt‹Ú – bgU§ fšY« kiyÍ« fl¥gj‰nf nkèU iffŸ mitfS©nl – m§F é«K« òj®fŸ mW¥gj‰nf f©âu© LŸsd K‹dl¡f – ÏU fhJfŸ c©L Jiz tunt é©fis¡ Ñ¿tê rik¡f – c‹w‹ Åu kdK©L bršYfnt ! Ï‹¿is¥ ghWt« v‹¿Uªjhš – tê v‹bd‹d thFnkh Xçuéš br‹¿is¥ ghWf K‰¿l¤nj – j«Ã nj‹tªJ ghÍ«c‹ beŠÁl¤nj ! rhjid¥ ó¡fis VªJK‹nd – ϧF ešybro Ïis¥ gh¿Lnkh ! ntjid ahΫ kwªjJgh® - bro bt‰¿ bfh©nlªÂa óéåny. édh éil 1. Ï¥ghlš Ïl«bg‰WŸs Ehš vJ? - ã‰f neuäšiy 2. Ï¥ghlè‹ MÁça® ah®? - rhiy. ÏsªÂiua‹ 3. Ï¥ghlš vªj¡féij¤ bjhF¥Ãš Ïl«bg‰WŸsJ - “ó¤jJ khDl«” 4. brh‰bghUŸ jUf. 1. br¤ij - F¥igTs« ; 2. Ïis¥ghWjš - XŒbtL¤jy; 5.

Ãç¤bjGJf. 1. f©âu©L - f© + Ïu©L ; 2.XçuÎ - X® + ÏuÎ

édh v©: 46 F¿¥ò

bfhL¡f¥g£l ciu¥gFÂia¥ go¤J édh¡fS¡F éilaë¡f nt©L«

g¤J ciueil¥ ghl§fSŸ VnjD«, xU g¤Â bfhL¤J 5 édh¡fŸ nf£f¥gL«.

T - 12

nay;-1

5*1=5 jkpH;

bkhHpapd;

cz;lhf;fty;yJ.

jkpH;

nyf;fz

mikg;g[j;

nyf;fzk;

gof;fg;

jdpr; gof;f

rpwg;g[ilaJ. tpUg;gj;ij

Ez;zpa

mwpit

cz;lhf;FtJ

vd;ghu;

bfy;yl;. ekf;Ff; fpilj;j nyf;fz E]y;fSs; kpfg; gHikahdJ bjhy;fhg;gpak;. n@J vGj;J,

brhy;,

bghUs;

Mfpa

}d;wDf;Fk;

nyf;fzk;

TWfpd;wJ.

bjhy;fhg;gpaupd;

Mrpupau; mfj;jpau; vGj;J, brhy;, bghUs;, ahg;g[, mzp Mfpa Ie;J nyf;fzA;fisa[k; vGjpdhu;. me;E]Yf;F mfj;jpak; vd;W bgau;. mwptpay; Kiwapy; mike;j nj;jifa nyf;fz E]y;fs; Bjhd;w Btz;Lbkd;why; njw;Ff; Fiwe;jJ Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;ghtJ jkpH;bkHp Bjhd;wp¢ brk;ikepiy mile;jpUf;f Btz;Lk;. mj;jifa nyf;fpa nyf;fz tsKilaJ jkpH;bkhHp. tpdhf;fs;: 1.

jkpH; nyf;fzk; Fwpj;J¡ bfy;yl;od; fUj;J ahJ? tpil: jkpH; nyf;fzk; gof;fg; gof;f tpUg;gj;ij cz;lhf;FtJ vd;ghu; bfy;yl;.

2. ekf;Ff; fpilj;j kpfg; gHikahd nyf;fz E]y; vJ? tpil: ekf;Ff; fpilj;j nyf;fz E]y;fSs; kpfg; gHikahdJ bjhy;fhg;gpak;. 3. bjhy;fhg;gpaupd; Mrpupau; ahu;? tpil: bjhy;fhg;gpaupd; Mrpupau; mfj;jpau;. 4. mfj;jpau; TWk; nyf;fzA;fs; ahit? tpil: vGj;J, brhy;, bghUs;, ahg;g[, mzp. 5. nt;t[iug; gFjpf;Fg; bghUj;jkhd jiyg;gpid vGJf. tpil: nt;t[iug; gFjpf;Fg; bghUj;jkhd jiyg;g[ ‘jkpH;bkhHp’. nay;-6

5*1=5 fly; thzpfj;jpy; jkpHu; rpwe;jpUe;jdu;. bghd;Dk; kzpa[k; Kj;Jk; JfpYk; bfhz;L

fly; fle;J thzpfk; bra;jdu;. gz;ilj; jkpHfj;jpy; JiwKfg; gl;odA;fs; gytpUe;jd. g{k;g[fhu; Kjyhd bgUefuA;fs; tzpfu; thGk; nlA;fsha; nUe;jd. fpwpj;J gpwg;gjw;F Kd;Bg fpBuf;fk;, cBuhkhg[up, vfpg;J Mfpa ehLfSf;F muprpa[k;, kapy; Bjhifa[k; re;jdKk; jkpHfj;jpypUe;J mDg;gg;gl;ld. fp.K.gj;jhk; E]w;whz;oy; murd; rhykDf;F ahidj; je;jKk;, kapy; Bjhifa[k;, thridg; bghUs;fSk; jkpHfj;jpypUe;J mDg;gg;gl;ld. jkpHu;fSf;Fr; rhtf ehl;LlDk; fly; tzpfj; bjhlu;g[ nUe;jJ. tpdhf;fs;: 6. fly; thzpfj;jpy; rpwe;jpUe;jtu; ahu;? tpil: fly; thzpfj;jpy; rpwe;jpUe;jtu; jkpHu;. 7. fly; fle;J thzpfk; bra;j bghUs;fs; ahit? tpil: fly; fle;J thzpfk; bra;j bghUs;fs; bghd;Dk; kzpa[k; Kj;Jk; JfpYk; MFk;. T - 13

8. fpwpj;J gpwg;gjw;F Kd; ve;bje;j ehLfSld; jkpHu;; thzpfk; bra;jdu;? tpil: fpwpj;J gpwg;gjw;F Kd;Bg fpBuf;fk;, cBuhkhg[up, vfpg;J Mfpa ehLfSld; jkpHu;; thzpfk; bra;jdu;. 9. murd; rhykDf;F

jkpHfj;jpypUe;J mDg;gg;gl;l bghUs;fs; ahit?

tpil: murd; rhykDf;F ahidj; je;jKk;, kapy; Bjhifa[k;, thridg; bghUs;fSk; jkpHfj;jpypUe;J mDg;gg;gl;ld. 10. nt;t[iug; gFjpf;Fg; bghUj;jkhd jiyg;gpid vGJf. tpil: nt;t[iug; gFjpf;Fg; bghUj;jkhd jiyg;g[ ‘jkpHupd; fly; thzpfk;’. édh v©. 49

ÃçÎ – V

ghlg;g[j;jfj;jpy; cs;s

g[wta tpdhf;fs; 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

gFÂ – 2

kdg;ghlg; gFjp

midj;ija[k; goj;Jf; bfhs;s Btz;Lk;.

gpupt[-I (kjpg;bgz;fs;-20)

gFjp- 1 (6 kjpg;bgz;fs;)

jpUf;Fwisg; Bghw;wpg; ghLk; E]y; ……… jpUf;Fws; ………. btz;ghf;fshy; Md E]y;. ‘nizapy;iy Kg;ghYf;F ne;epyj;Bj’ vdg; ghoatu; ………… Vyhjp …………… E]y;fSs; xd;W. fzpBkjhtpahupd; fhyk; ……… kUe;Jg; bghUl;fshy; mikag;bgw;w nU E]y;fs; ….. , ……….. nsA;Bfhtofs; …………. ehl;ilr; Bru;e;jtu;. beq;ir ms;Sk; rpyg;gjpfhuk; vdg; ghoatu; ……… FLk;g tpsf;F……. gilj;j FWA;fhtpaA;fSs; xd;W. ghujpjhrdhu; ………. vd miHf;fg;gLfpwhu;. fk;guhkhazk; ……… fhz;lA;fisf; bfhz;l E]y;. ruRtjp me;ehjp …… naw;wpa E]y;fSs; xd;W. fk;giug; g[ue;jtu; …… ey; vDk; milbkhH bgw;w E]y; ……… ew;wpiziaj; bjhFg;gpj;jtu; ………… ew;wpiz ………. E]y;fisr; Bru;e;jJ. Brf;fpHhu; bgUkhd; mUspaJ …….…… jk; tPl;oy; cs;s midj;Jg; bghUl;fSf;Fk; jpUeht[f;furu; vdg; bgau; R{l;oatu; … “gf;jpr; Ritedp brhl;lr; brhl;lg; ghoa ftptyt” vdg; ghoatu; ……… ny;yhiu …………………… vs;Stu;. jpwdwpe;J Bju;e;J bfhs;s Btz;oatu; ……………… mupatw;Ws; vy;yhk; mupJ …… bgupahiug; Bgzpj; jkuhf; bfhsy;. Kjypyhu;f;F ………………………. Ny;iy. jpUeht[f;furu; fhyk; …………….Mk; E]w;whz;L. “ehkhu;f;Fk; Foay;Byhk;” vd;Dk; ghly; ………… ‘mr;rkpy;iy mr;rkpy;iy’ vdg; ghlj; J]z;oaJ. rPwhg;g[uhzk; ……………… fhz;lA;fis cilaJ. BfHy; vd;gjd; bghUs; ………… fypj;bjhif …………… E]y;fSs; xd;W. T - 14

29 30 31 32 33 34

bea;jy; fypiag; ghoatu; ……………… Bghw;whiug; bghWj;jy; vd;gJ ………… ee;jpf;fyk;gfk; ………… tifr; rpw;wpyf;fpaA;fSs; xd;W. giz vd;Dk; brhy;ypd; bghUs; …………… bgUkhs; jpUbkhHpapy; ………… ghRuA;fs; cs;sd. FyBrfuhH;thu; ghly; ……… bjhFg;gpy; cs;sJ.

ciueil 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52

(tpdh vz;fs; 3-6 kjpg;bgz;fs;=3)

gjpdhW brt;tpay; j‹ikfisf; bfhz;lJ brk;bkhHp vdf; Twpatu; ……… nd;iwa kJiuapy; ……………… jkpH;r;rA;fk; nUe;jJ. murpd; midj;Jj; JiwfspYk; bgz;fs; gzpahw;Wk;BghJ ek; rKjhaj;jpy; jiyfPH; g[ul;rp Vw;gLk; vd;wtu; ……… bgz; moikahdjw;F cupa fhuzA;fSs; xd;W ……ny;yhik. 1918Ïy; Kk;igapy; mk;Bgj;fhu; rpwpJ fhyk; …… Bguhrpupauhfg; gzpahw;wpdhu;. mk;Bgj;fhUf;F ne;jpa muR tHA;fpa tpUJ ………… Ez;zpa E]y; gy fw;wtu;f;Bf mike;j mupafiy ………… Bkilg; Bgr;rpy; kf;fis Nu;j;jtu; ……………… 'gz;bzhL jkpbHhg;gha''; vdj; bjhlA;Fk; ghly; nlk;bgWk; E]y; ………… cyfk; vd;w jkpH¢;brhy; ……… vd;w brhy;ypd; moahfg; gpwe;jJ. jkpHu;fs; epyj;ij ………………… tifahfg; gpupj;Jf; fhl;oapUf;fpwhu;fs;. fhe;jpaofs; …… ehlfj;ijg; ghu;j;J cz;ik Bgr Btz;Lk; vd;W cWjp g{z;lhu;. giftdplKk; md;g[ fhl;L vdf; Twpa E]y; ……… mwbewpahfg; Bghw;wg;gl Btz;oait ………… , ……… “cybfyhk; czu;e;J Xjw;fupatd;” vdj; bjhlA;Fk; ghly; nlk;bgw;Ws;s E]y; … ts;syhupd; naw;bgau; ………………… bgUk;ghyhd gzpfSf;F mog;gilj; jFjp ………… ‘tpuy;fs; gj;Jk; }yjdk;’ vd;Dk; ghlypd; Mrpupau; ……

tpilfs; 1. jpUts;Stkhiy 2. Fws; 3. ghuÂjhrd; 4. gjpbdz;Ñœ;f; fzf;F 5. fp.gp. Ie;jhk; E]w;whz;L 6. jpupfLfk;, Vyhjp 7. Bru 8. ghujpahu; 9. ghujpjhrd; 10. g[ul;rpf; ftpqu; 11. MW 12. fk;gu; 13. rilag;g ts;sy; 14. ew;wpiz 15. gd;dhL je;j khwd; tGjp 16. vl;Lj;bjhif 17. bgupag[uhzk; 18. Mg;g{jpaofs; 19. kfhtpj;Jthd; kPdhl;rp Re;judhu; 20. vy;yhUk; 21. }j;j mwpt[ilahu; 22. bgupahiug; 23. Cjpak; 24. fp.gp.VHhk; 25. ghujpahiu 26. }d;W 27. gd;wp 28. vl;Lj;bjhif 29. ey;ye;Jtdhu; 30. bghiw 31. 96 32. }A;»y; 33. 105 34. Kjyhapuk; 35. ghthzu; 36. }d;whk; 37. bgupahu; 38. brhj;Jupik 39. bghUspay; 40. ghuj uj;dh 41. Bgr;Rf;fiy 42. Bguwpqu; mz;zh 43. Bjthuk; 44. cyt[ 45. 5 46. mupr;re;jpud; 47. iggps; 48. vspik, rpf;fdk; 49. bgupa g[uhzk; 50. nuhkypA;fu; 51. 12Mk; tFg;g[ 52. jhuhghu gFjp- II (6 kjpg;bgz;fs;) bra;a[s; gFjp (tpdh vz;fs; 7-9 kjpg;bgz;fs;=3)

1. 2. 3. 4.

khzpf;fthrf® khzpf;fthrf® khzpf;fthrfu; khzpf;fthrf®

gpwe;j Cu; ………… ghly;fs; …… jpUKiwapy; nlk; bgw;Ws;sd. fl;oa Bfhtpy; …………cs;sJ. ………kd;ddplk; jiyik mikr;ruhfg; gzpahw;wpdhu;. T - 15

5. $p.a[.Bghg; jpUthrfj;ij ……………… bkhêæy; bkhHp bgau;j;jhu;. 6. jpUthrfj;jpw;F cUfhu; ……… cUfhu;. 7. jpUf;Fwspy; …. mjpfhuA;fSk; ……… Fwl;ghf;fSk; cs;sd. 8. jpUf;Fws; ……, ……, ……Kjyhd cyf bkhHpfspy; bkhHp bgau;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 9. xGf;fj;jpd; va;Jtu; ………… 10. nGf;fj;jpd; va;Jtu; ………………… 11. nul;ilf; fhg;gpaA;fs; vd;gd ……… 12. rpyg;gjpfhuk;, kzpBkfiy, …, tisahgjp, …vd;gd Ik;bgUA;fhg;gpaA;fs;. 13. ew;wpiz ……… rpw;bwy;iya[k; ………… Bgbuy;iya[k; bfhz;lJ. 14. mup vd;Dk; brhy;ypd; bghUs; ………………… 15. Bghypg; g[ytu;fisj; jiyapy; Fl;Lgtu; ……………… 16. Bghypg; g[ytu;fisj; jiyia btl;Lgtu; ……………… 17. mwdPDk; nd;gKk; NDk; ………………… jPjpd;wp te;j bghUs;. 18. jpUeht[f;furu; jkf;ifahu; …………………… Mthu;. 19. jpUeht[f;furu; mUspa ghly;fs; ……………………… vd miHf;fg;gLfpwJ. 20. rPwhg;g[uhzj;ij naw;wpatu;……………………… 21. ckWg;g[ytiu Mjupj;j ts;sy; ……………………… 22. jhu; Bte;jd; Bfhy;Behf;fp thGk; …………………… Bghd;wpUe;BjBd. 23.ehyhapu¤ jpt;tpa¥ gpuge;jj;jpy; …………………… FyBrfuu; ghoajhFk;. ciueil (tpdh vz;fs; 10-12 kjpg;bgz;fs;-3) 23. jkpHu; kd[pj thH;it …………, ……………… vdg; gpupj;jdu;. 24. Fkupf; fz;lj;jpy; Bjhd;wpa kdpjd; Bgrpa Kjy; bjhHp ……………… 25. 2004Mk; Mz;L …… jpA;fspy; jkpH;bkhHpiar; brk;bkhHpahf eLtzuR mwptpj;jJ. 26. jkpH; kpft[k; gz;gl;l bkhHp vdf; Twpatu; ……………… 27. jkpHu;fsplk; nd;W gutpa[s;s ………………… bgUBeha; xd;W c©L. 28. bgupahu; r}f ……… vjpu;j;jtu;: }lf;fUj;Jfis ……… 29. btWk; Bgr;Rf;Fk; …………… Bgr;Rf;Fk; BtWghL cz;L. 30. Bgr;R Kotpy; ……… Twpf; fUj;ij epiyehl;o Kof;fBtz;Lk;. 31. eog;ghw;wy; kpf;ftiua[k; eog;g[ fw;Wj; jUgtiua[k; ……… vd miHg;gu;. 32. glg;gpog;g[f; fUtpia …………… bghUj;JtJk; cz;L. 33. naA;FUg; glA;fs; ghu;g;gjw;F ………… nUf;Fk; 34. nby}upahit ………………vd;gu;. 35. jdf;Ftikapy;yh xU …………… jkpH; ndk;. 36. midj;ija[k; nHf;fpDk; cz;ikia nHf;fpByd; vd;W Twpatu; ………….. 37. jpUf;Fwis bkhHp bgau;j;j cUrpa mwpqu; ………………… 38. nuhkypA;fu; rj;jpa jUkr;rhiyia epWtpa nlk; …………… 39. nuhkypAfu; jkpH; bkhHpBa ………… jUk; vd;W fUjpdhu;. 40. rA;f fhyj;jpy; bgz;fs; …………… fle;J bry;yf;TlhJ. 41. ehs;BjhWk; fy;tpapy; ……………… cz;lhfpf; bfhz;oUf;fpd;wd. 42. fhtyu;, nuhZtk; Bghd;w gzpfSf;F clw;TW Bju;t[k; ………Bju;t[k; cz;L.

T - 16

tpilfs; 1.jpUthjt{u; 2.vl;lhk; 3.jpUg;bgUe;Jiwapy; 4.muku;j;jd ghz;oa 5.MA;fpy 6.xUthrfj;jpw;Fk; 7.133,1330 8.MA;fpyk;, fpBuf;fk;, nyj;jPd; 9.Bkd;ik 10.va;jhg;gHp 11.kzpBkfiya[k; 12.rPtf rpe;jhkzp, Fz;lyBfrp 13.gd;dpuz;L mo 14.bew;fjpu; 15.mjptPuuhk ghz;oad; 16.xl;lf;Tj;ju; 17.jpwdwpe;J 18.jpyftjpahu; 19.Bjthuk; 20.ckWg;g[ytu; 21.rPjf;fhjp 22.Fo 23.bgUkhs; jpUbkhHp 24.mfk;,g[wk; 25.jkpH; bkhHp 26.mf;Blhgu; 27.khf;R Ky;yu; 28.bgU Beha; 29.Kuz;fis, Kl;lWj;jtu; 30.Bkilg; 31.RUf;fj;ijf; 32.naf;Fdu; 33.efu;j;Jk; tz;oapy; 34.Btof;ifahf 35.kdpj ehfupfj; bjhl;oy; 36.jdp ndk; 37.mupr;re;jpud; 38.jhy;Rjha; 39.tlY]u; 40.nwthj epiy 41.fly; 42.g[Jg; g[Jj; Jiwfs; 43.vGj;Jj;

bghUj;Jf m) brhy; 1. tpiu 2. fHy; 3. jJk;gp 4. bka;

gFjp-3

(tpdh vz;fs; 13-16 kjpg;bgz;fs;-4) nay;-1 thH;j;J

bghUs; kzk; mzpfyd; - bgUfp - cly;

M) ghy; 1. mwj;Jg;ghy; 2. bghUl;ghy; 3. nd;gj;Jg;ghy;

- mjpfhuA;fs; - 38 mjpfhuA;fs; - 70 mjpfhuA;fs; - 25 mjpfhuA;fs;

fk;guhkhazk nay;-3 nay;-2 rpyg;gjpfhuk; n) fhz;lk; 1. g[fhu;f; fhz;lk; 2 kJiuf; fhz;l« 3 tq;rpf; fhz;lk;

nay;-4 bgupag[uhzk; c) brhy; 1. brW 2. tpj;J 3. ahzu; 4. tl;o

-

bghUs; - tay; - tpij - g[JtUtha; - gidBahiyg; bgl;o

nay;-9 fypj; bjhif c) brhy; 1. gz;g[ 2. md;g[ 3. mwpt[ 4. brwpt[

N) brhy; 1. nlu; 2. ehtha; 3. niw 4. ne;J

- fhijfs; - 10 fhijfs; - 13 fhijfs - 07 fhijfs;

-

bghUs; - ghlwpe;J xGFjy; - jd;fpis brwhmik - Bgijau; brhy; Behd;wy; - TwpaJ kwhmik

nay;-8 fhe;jpak; I) E]y; rhu;g[ 1. rj;jpa Brhjid – fhe;jpaofs; 2. gftj;fPij - ne;J rka E]y; 3. jpUf;Fws; - jpUts;Stu; 4. iggps; - fpwpj;Jt rka E]y;

-

bghUs; Jd;gk; glF jiytd; epyt[

nay;-8 rPwhg;g[uhzk; C) brhy; 1. fhd; 2. cGit 3. klA;fy; 4. vz;F

- bghUs; - fhL - g[yp - rpA;fk; - fuo

nay;-5 bgupa g[uhzk; v) brhy; 1. Bkjp 2. re;jk; 3. Bfhjpš 4. mA;fzu;

-

bghUs; vUik mHF Fw;wkpy;yhj rptd;

nay;-9 fypj; bjhif V) E]y; 1. Bjthuk; 2. rPwhg;g[uhzk; 3. fypj;bjhif 4. g{j;jJ khDlk;

T - 17

-

Mrpupau; jpUeht[f;furu; ckWg;g[ytu; ey;ye;Jtdhu; rhiy. nse;jpiuad;

x) 1. 2. 3. 4.

gFjp-4

Tw;W

nay;-10 gy;Jiw Btiytha;g;g[fs; - Twpatu;

tpidBa Mltu;f;Fapu; - FWe;bjhif Ke;ePu; tHf;fk; kf|c nthošiy – bjhy;fhg;gpau; clk;ig tsu;j;Bjd;: capu; tsu;j;BjBd – jpU}yu; ifj;bjhHpy; xd;iwf; fw;Wf; bfhs; ehkf;fy; ftpqu;

tpilf;Bfw;w tpdh mikf;f (tpdh vz;fs; 17 Kjy; 20 tiu)

nay;-2 (ghlk; - bgupahupd; bgz; tpLjiyr; rpe;jidfs;- gf;f vz;.44) 1.

tpil: bgz;fs; cupik bgw;Wg; g[J cyifg; gilf;f Btz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpatu; bgupahu;. tpdh: bgz;fs; vjidg; bgw;Wg; g[J cyifg; gilf;f Btz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpdhu; bgupahu;?

2. tpil: bgz;Zupikf;F CW tpistpf;Fk; giHa ek;gpf;iffis Vw;f kWj;jhu;. tpdh: bgz;Zupikf;F CW tpistpf;Fk; vjid Vw;f kWj;jhu;?

nay;-5 (ghlk; - jpiug;glf; fiy cUthd fij - gf;f vz;.116 & 123) 3. tpil: bra;jpg;glA;fs; thapyhf epfH;t[fis ek; nUg;gplj;jpByBa fz;L fspf;fyhk;. tpdh: vtw;wpd; thapyhf epfH;t[fis ek; nUg;gplj;jpByBa fz;L fspf;fyhk;? 4. tpil: jpiuauA;Ffspy; jpiug;glk; fhl;l xspxypg; glf;fUtp gad;gLfpwJ. tpdh: jpiuauA;Ffspy; jpiug;glk; fhl;l vf;fUtp gad;gLfpwJ? 5. tpil: jpiug;glk; vLg;gjidtplr; bra;jpg;glk; vLg;gJ fodkhd gzpahFk;. tpdh: jpiug;glk; vLg;gjidtplr; vg;glk; vLg;gJ fodkhd gzpahFk;? 6. tpil: eog;g[f; fiyiaa[k;, murpaiya[k; jk; nU fz;fshf vk;.$p.nuhkr;re;jpud; fUjpdhu;. tpdh: vk;.$p.nuhkr;re;jpud; vjidj; jk; nU fz;fshff; fUjpdhu;?

nay;-6 (ghlk; - bjhd;ikj; jkpHfk; - gf;f vz;.132) 7. tpil: jkpHu;fs; mug[ ehl;LlDk; atd ehl;LlDk; tzpfj; bjhlu;g[ bfhz;oUe;jdu;. tpdh: jkpHu;fs; ve;bje;j ehl;Lld; tzpfj; bjhlu;g[ bfhz;oUe;jdu;?

nay;-8 (ghlk; - fhe;jpak; - gf;f vz;.185) 8. tpil: fhe;jpaofs;, gyBfho kf;fspd; gl;odpiag; Bghf;Fk; thH;thjhuk; fju; vdf; fUjpdhu;. tpdh: gyBfho kf;fspd; gl;odpiag; Bghf;Fk; thH;thjhuk; vd vijf; fhe;jpaofs; fUjpdhu;. 9. tpil: nisqu;fspd; cs;sj;jpy; ehl;Lg;gw;Wk,; bkhHpg;gw;Wk;, bja;tg;gw;Wk; tsUk; tifapy; fy;tp mikjy; Btz;Lk;. tpdh: nisqu;fspd; cs;sj;jpy; vt;tifg;gw;W tsUk; tifapy; fy;tp mikjy; Btz;Lk;?

nay;10- (ghlk; - gy;Jiw Btiytha;g;g[fs; - gf;f vz;.235) 10. tpil: nsA;fiyg; gl;lk; bgw;wtu;fs;, nsA;fiyf; fy;tpapy; gl;lk; bgw;wpUe;jhy; gl;ljhup Mrpupau; gzpapy; Bruyhk;. T - 18

tpdh: nsA;fiyg; gl;lk; bgw;wtu;fs;, nsA;fiyf; fy;tpapy; gl;lk; bgw;wpUe;jhy; vg;gzpapy; Bruyhk;? 11. tpil: bjhHpy;El;gg; gapyfj;jpy; gapy;Bthu;f;F epiwa Btiytha;g;g[fs; cs;sd. tpdh: vg;gapyfj;jpy; gapy;Bthu;f;F epiwa Btiytha;g;g[fs; cs;sd? mjpf kjpg;bgz;fs; bgw¥ ghlg;g[j;jfj;jpy; cs;s gpw tpdhf;fspYk; gapw;rp bgwt[k;.

Ñœ¡fhQ« édh mik¥ò KiwæBy gæ‰Á më¡fyhk; t. v© 1

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

jiy¥ò

édh v©

kÂ¥bg©

45

5

46

5

FWédh (ciueil)

28 Kjš 34 tiu

10

FWédh (brŒÍŸ)

21 Kjš 27 tiu

10

ÁWédh (ciueil)

40 Kjš 44 tiu

12

ÁWédh (brŒÍŸ)

35 Kjš 39 tiu

12

beLédh (ciueil)

48

8

beLédh (brŒÍŸ)

47

8

kz¥ghl¥gFÂ

49

10

1 Kjš 20 tiu

20

ghliy¥go¤J édh¡fS¡F éilaë¡f (brŒÍŸ) ciuia gFÂahŒ go¤J édh¡fS¡F éilaë¡f (ciueil)

xU kÂ¥bg© édh (rçahd éilaë¡f)

jkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhs; tpdhj;jhs; mikg;G Kiw 1. rhpahd tpiliaj; Njh;e;njLj;J vOJf. (tpdh vz; 1-5) (,ay; 2. Nfhbl;l ,lj;ij epug;Gf (tpdh vz; 6-10) (,ay; 3. RUf;fkhf tpilaspf;f tpdh vz; 11 Kjy; 20 tiu Nfl;fg;gLk; gFjp ty;ypdk; kpFkplk; / kpfh ,lk; (,ay; vr;rk; Mf;Fjy; (,ay; T - 19

5x1=5 1 Kjy; 10 tiu) 5x1=5 1 Kjy; 10 tiu) 10x1=10 - 6) - 2)

ctik cUtf khw;wk; (,ay; - 5) njhifr; nrhy;iy tphpj;J vOJjy; (,ay; - 2) thf;fpa khw;wk; (,ay; -1) xUikg; gd;ik gpio ePf;fy; (,ay; 1>2>3>4>5>6>8>10) chpa Ntw;Wik cUig ,izj;jy; (,ay; - 3) re;jpg; gpio ePf;Fjy; (,ay; 2>3>4>5>6>7>9>10) t*cr; nrhw;fis ePf;Fjy; (,ay; -1) ctikfisr; nrhw;nwhlhpy; mikj;jy; (,ay; - 4) gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fSf;Fhpa jkpo;rn ; rhy; (,ay; - 2>9) jFe;j epWj;j¡ F¿æLjš; (,ay; - 8) ,sikg;ngah; (,ay; -3) kuGj;njhlh; Fwpf;Fk; nghUs; (,ay; - 5) ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G (,ay; 1 Kjy; 10 tiuAs;s nra;Al;gFjp 4. ,yf;fzf; FWtpdhf;fs; 5x2=10 (tpdh vz; 21-27) (,ay; 1 Kjy; 10 tiu) 5. ghtif 2x5=10 tpdh vz; 28 (,ay; - 9) ntz;gh> Mrphpag;gh> - nghJ ,yf;fzk; kw;Wk; tiffs; mzp (tpdh vz; - 29) (,ay; - 10) myfpLjy; (tpdh vz; – 30) (,ay; - 9) Jizg;ghlk; 2x5=10 tpdh vz; 31 Kjy; 33 tiu (,ay; 1 Kjy; 10 tiu) 6. jkpnoz;fis mwpjy; 3+ 2 = 5 tpdh vz; 34 M (,ay; 1>2>3>4>5>9) jaf;fkpd;wpj; jkpopNyNa NgRNth« (pdh vz; 34 m) (,ay; 1>4>7) 7. Mq;fpy ciug;gFjpf;Nfw;w jkpohf;fk; 3+ 2 = 5 (tpdh vz; 35 m) (,ay; 1 Kjy; 10 tiu) M§»y¥ gHbkhê¡F Ïizahd j䜥 gHbkhê (,ay; 1 Kjy; 10 tiu) 8. fijg;gFjpia epiwT nra;jy; 1x5=5 tpdh vz; 36 m) (,ay; - 3) (my;yJ) 9. ftpij vOJjy; (tpdh vz; 36 M) (,ay; - 8) 10. gheak; ghuhl;ly; 1x5=5 (tpdh vz; 37) (,ay; - 9) 11. gbtk; epug;Gjy; 1x5=5 (tpdh vz; 38) (,ay; 3>6>9) 12. tho;tpay; #oYf;Fhpa tpil mspj;jy; 3+ 2 = 5 (tpdh vz; 39 – m>M) (,ay; 1 Kjy; 10 tiu) 13. .fbjk; / tpz;zg;gk; 1x10=10 (tpdh vz; 40) (,ay; -8) 14. .nghJf;fl;Liu 1x10=10 (tpdh vz;- 41) (,ay; - 8)

T - 20

jkpH; nuz;lhk; jhs; ,ay; mbg;gilapy; tpdhj;jhs; mikg;g[

gpupt[ I II

gFjp 1 2 3 1

nay; 1-10 1-10

1

2,9,10

2

1-10

3

1-10

4

8

5 6 7 1 2

9 3,6,9 1-10 7,8 2,3,4

III

IV

tpdhtif tpiliaj; Bju;e;bjLj;jy; Bfhol;l nlk; RUf;fkhd tpil FW tpdh gh tpsf;fk;, mzp, myfpl;L tha;ghL jUjy; Jizg;ghlk; m) MA;fpyr; brhy;yhf;fk; M) mug[vz;- jkpH; vz; n) MA;fpy ciug;gFjpjkpHhf;fk; N) MA;fpy¥gHbkhê - jäHh¡f« fij epiwt[ bra;jy; (m) ftpij gh eak; ghuhl;Ljy; fojk; thH;tpay; R{Hy; fojk; fl;Liu

TLjy; kjpg;bgz;fs;

T - 21

tpdh vz; 1-5 6-10 11-20 21-27

kjpg;bgz; 5 5 10 14

28-30

15

31-33

15

34-35

10

36

10

37 38 39 40 41

5 5 5 20 20

139

tA;fpf; fzf;fpy; gzk; brYj;Jk; gotk;

tpdh vz; - 38

(nay; - 3)

………….. fpis

ehs;………………

nlk;…………….. Brkpg;g[f; fzf;F vz;………….. epiyahd fzf;bfz;………….. bgau;……………………….. Ugha;……………………….

………….. fpis

ehs;………………

nlk;…………….. Brkpg;g[f; fzf;F vz;

epiyahd fzf;bfz;

(PAN)

U. U. fhBrhiy vz;/ ehs;

bgwg;gl;l tA;fp/ fpis

bjhif U.

bgau;……………………….. Ugha;………………………. fhBrhiy tptuk; fhBrhiy vz;/ ehs;

bgwg;gl;l tA;fp/ fpis

bjhif U.

gz tptuk;

fhBrhiy tptuk; :

jhs; 1000*

bjhif:

500* 100* 50* 20* 10* 5* fhRfs; bkhj;jk;

brYj;Jeu; ifbahg;gk;

T - 22

bjhif

tpdh vz; - 38. (nay; - 6)

tA;fpf; fzf;fpy; gzk; vLf;Fk; gotk;

Brkpg;g[ tA;fpf; fzf;F vz;…………. Brkpg;ò¡ fzf;F

ehs; :……………….20

……………………….. tA;fp…………………. vdf;F my;yJ njidf; bfhzu;gtUf;F Ugha;……………………………………………………………………. tHA;Ff.

U.

fzf;F itj;jpUg;gtu; ifbahg;gk;

bjhlu;tz;o nUf;if Kd;gjpt[g; gotk; epug;g[jy;: (nay; - 9) Kd;gjpt[/uj;J bra;a[k; tpz;zg;g¥ gotk; tz;o vz;/bgau;………………….. gaz¤ Bjjp…………………….. tFg;g[…………….gLf;if/cl;fhUk; vz;zpf;if…………………. g[wg;gLk; nlk;…………….BrUk; nlk;……………………………… VWk; nlk;……………………………… t.vz;

bgau;

ghy; M/bg

taJ

gazr;rYif cupik vz;

tpUg;gk;

bjhlu; gazk;/jpUk;g[k; gaz tptuA;fs;

tz;o vz;/bgau;………………….. gaz¤ Bjjp…………………….. tFg;g[…………….g[wg;gLk; nlk;…………….BrUk; nlk;…………………

tpz;zg;gjhuu; bgah;…………………………………………………. tpyhrk;………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………… bjhiyBgrp vz;………………. ………………………… ifbahg;gk;

T - 23

bghJf;fl;Liu

tpdh vz; - 41 

  

bghJf;fl;Liug; gapw;rpfis khzt, khztpah;fSf;F tHA;Fk;BghJ fl;Liuapd; jiyg;g[, cŸjiyg;g[fs;, ghly;thpfs;, gHbkhHp¤ bjhlh;fs;, ctikj;bjhlh;fs; Bghd;wtw;iw tHA;f Btz;Lk;. ghly;thpfSf;Fg; bghUs; TWjy; Btz;Lk;. fl;Liuapd; bghUs; cŸjiyg;g[fSf;Fhpa bghUs; Bghd;wtw;iw khzth; FGf;fspilBa tpthjpf;f Btz;Lk;. tpthjj;jpd; mog;gilapy; khzth;fis¢ Rakhf vGj¤ Jhz;Ljy; Btz;Lk;.

 nJBghy; bjhlh;gapw;rpfs; tHA;f Btz;Lk;. E]yfk; (nay; - 10) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Kd;Diu Behf;fk; Bjhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpa[k; g[fH; tha;e;jit tiffs; mikg;g[ gad;fs; Kot[iu

“E]y; gy fy;”; “E]ysBt MFkhk; Ez;zwpt[“; “fw;wJ ifkz;zst[ fy;yhjJ cyfst[“ “xU E]yfk; jpwf;fg;gLk;BghJ gy rpiwr;rhiyfs; }lg;gLfpd;wd” “Mwpy;yh CUf;F mHF ghH;, E]yfkpy;yh CUf;F mwpt[ ghH; ” “g[dpjKw;W kf;fs;g[J thH;t[ Btz;oy; g[j;jf¢ rhiy Btz;Lk; ehl;oy; ahz;Lk;” “mwpit tpupt[ bra;” “ey;y E]y;fs; ey;y ez;gu;fs;” “xt;bthU E]Yk; xU tFg;giw”

T - 24

kiHePu; Brfupg;g[ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Kd;Diu ePhpd; nd;wpaikahik kiHePu; Brfupg;g[ Brkpg;gpd; mtrpak; Brfupf;Fk; tHpfs; caph;j;Jsp Kot[iu

“ePhpd;wp mikahJ cybfdpd; ahh;ahh;f;Fk; thdpd;W mikahJ xGf;F” “kzpePUk; kz;zpd; kiya[k; mzpepHw; fhLk; cila juz;” “kiHePh; caph;ePh;” “tpz;zpd; kiHj;Jsp kz;zpd; caph;j;Jsp” “kiHePiu¢ Brfupg;Bghk;, kz;zpd; tsj;ijf; fhg;Bghk;”

rpWBrkpg;g[ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Kd;Diu Behf;fk; Brkpg;g[j; jpl;lA;fs; Brkpg;gpd; gad; Ma[s; fhg;gPl;Lf; fHfA;fs; tA;fpfs; mq;ryfA;fs; Kot[iu

“rpWJsp bgUbts;sk;” “Brkpg;g[ ny;yhj tPL Bkw;Tiu ny;yhj tPL” “MfhW mstpl;l jhapDk; Bfoy;iy Bghfh wfyhf; fil” “rpWff; fl;o bgUf thH;” “rpf;fdBk rPuhd thH;t[“ “bghUspy;yhu;f;F nt;t[yfk; ny;iy” “rpf;fdk; Bjit nf;fzk;” “ rpf;fdk; tPl;ilf; fhf;Fk;, Brkpg;g[ ehl;ilf; fhf;Fk;”

T - 25

mwptpay; tpe;ijfs; 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Kd;Diu mwptpay; tpist[fs; mwptpay; tpe;ijfs; kUj;Jtk; tptrhak; nizak; jfty; bjhlu;g[ Kot[iu

“thid msg;Bghk; fly; kPid msg;Bghk; re;jpu kz;lyj;jpay; fz;L bjspBthk;” “BjitBa fz;Lgpog;g[fspd; jha;” “Mw;wy; jUk; mZgpse;jhu;- me;j Mw;wypdhw; Bguz;lA;fs; aht[k; mse;jhu; Bghw;w tUk; bray; nize;jhu;- ng; g{kpBahL tpz;Zyif xd;W gpizj;jhu;” “ePythd; Kfl;il Kl;oj; jhf;fpL BthBk – ne;j ePz;lbtsp jd;idr; Rw;wp¡ bfhs;is bfhs;BthBk”

Rw;Wr;r{Hy; ghJfhg;g[ 1. Kd;Diu 2. Rw;Wg;g[wr; r{Hy; 3. khR gLjy; 4. khRf;fl;Lg;ghL 5. kiHePh; Brfhpg;g[ 6. cyiff; fhg;Bghk; 7. Kot[iu

T - 26

“Rw;Wk; tiu g{kp RLk; tiu beUg;g[ BghuhLgtBd kdpjd;” “மணிநீரும் மண்ணும் மலையும் அணிநிழற் காடும் உலைய தரண்.”

Rw;Wr; r{Hy; Jhajhf;FBthk; - kf;fs; Rfj;jpid ehSk; BgZBthk; “நீhpன்று அலமயாது உைககனின் யார்யார்க்கும் வாdpன்று அலமயாது ஒழுக்கு.”

“gRik vA;Bfh tsik mA;Bf”

Bjrpa xUikg;ghL 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Kd;Diu xd;Bw Fyk; jdpkuk; Bjhg;ghfhJ Btw;Wikapy; xw;Wik xUikg;ghl;L tHpfs; xd;Wgl;lhy; cz;L thH;t[ xw;WikBa typik Kot[iu

“Kg;gJ Bfho KGika[k; thH;Bthk;- tPHpy; Kg;gJ Bfho KGika[k; tPH;Bthk;” “To thH;e;jhy; Bfho ed;ik” “xd;Wgl;lhy; cz;L thH;t[ - ek;kpy; xw;Wik ePA;»oy; midtu;f;Fk; jhH;t[” “Btw;Wikapy; xw;Wik fhz;gBj ne;jpahtpd; jdpj;jd;ik” “gpwg;bghf;Fk; vy;yh capu;f;Fk;” “xd;Bw

FyKk; xUtBd BjtDk;”

“ghUf;Fs; Bsbja;tk; xd;W- njpy; gw;gy rz;ilfs; Btz;lh” “nkar; rhuypy; xUtd; nUkpdhd; Fkup thH;gtd; kUe;Jbfhz; Blhodhd; xUtu;f;F te;jJ midtu;f;Fk; vd;w kdg;ghA;F tsu;e;jJ Btz;oa kl;Lk;” “ahJk; CBu ahtUk; Bfsph;”

T - 27

jPz;lhik 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Kd;Diu jPz;lhik ghjpapy; te;jJ bfhLikfs; ePf;FBthk; xHpf;f ciHj;Bjhu; jPz;lhik xHpg;gpy; muR Kot[iu

“ahJk; CBu ahtUk; Bfspu;” “gpwg;bghf;Fk; vy;yh capu;f;Fk;” “bjhl;lhy; jPl;L, gl;lhy; ghtk;’ “nHpt[ bfhz;l kdpjbud;gJ ne;jpahtpy;

ny;iyBa”

‘vy;yhUk; Xu;Fyk;, vy;yhUk; Xu;epiw’. “BtWgLk; rkabkyhk; g[Fe;J ghh;f;fpd; guk;bghUBs epd;tpisahl;ly;yhy; Btwpy;iy” “vy;yhUk; nd;g[w;wpUf;f epidg;gJBt my;yhky; Btbwhd;wwpBad; guhguBk”

bgz; fy;tp 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Kd;Diu bgz;zpd; bgUik bgz;fs; epiy bgz; tpLjiy bgz;fy;tpahy; Vw;gl;l khw;wA;fs; bgz;fs; ehl;od; fz;fs; Kot[iu

“gl;lA;fs; Ms;tJk; rl;lA;fs; bra;tJk; ghupdpy; bgz;fs; elj;j te;Bjhk;” “bgz;fs; ne;ehl;od; fz;fs;” “bgz;Fyk; cau;t[ bgw;why;jhd; cyfk; ca;a[k;” “kA;ifauha;g; gpwg;gjw;Bf khjtk; bra;jply; Btz;Lkk;kh” T - 28

“ny;ybjd; ny;yts; khz;ghdhy; cs;sbjd; ny;yts; khzhf; fil” “mLg;g{Jk; bgz;fSf;Fg; gog;bgjw;F” “fy;tpapy;yhj bgz;fs; fsu;epyk; mA;Bf g[y;tpisayhk; ey;y g[jy;tu;fs;

tpistjpy;iy”

“ey;ybjhU FLk;gk; gy;fiyf;fHfk;” tpdh vz; - 36

(nay; - 3)

m) bfhL¡f¥g£l fij¥ gFÂia ãiwÎ brŒf (mšyJ) (nay; - 8) ftpij kiH kiHBa kiHBa thd;kiHBa thdpd; mKBj thd;kiHBa thdk; ghu;j;j g{kpapd; jhfk; jPu;f;f th kiHBa gapUf;F capuha; th kiHBa gUtk; jtwhJ th kiHBa mstha;g; bghHptha; thd;kiHBa tsk;jug; g[tpapy; th kiHBa el;g[ md;gpd; rpfuk; el;g[ nd;g Cw;whk; el;g[ Jd;gk; fistJ el;g[ Jaupdpy; MWjy; el;g[ tsu;r;rpapy; JiztUk; el;g[ jsu;r;rpapy; Bjhs;jUk; el;g[ capUf;F capuhdJ el;g[ cdf;fha; capu; jUk; el;g[ FHe;ij bghf;ifr; rpupg;gpdpy; g{f;fs; kyUk; FHWk; bkhHpapy; FHYk; Bjhw;Fk; mise;j TBHh mkpH;jpDk; ndpf;Fk; jsu;e;j eilapy; jA;fujk; Bjhd;Wk; Fd;bwdr; bry;tk; bfhl;o itj;jhYk; FHe;ijr; bry;tBk cau;e;J epw;Fk; kz;zpy; khDlk; epiyg;gJk; juzpapy; jiyKiw jiHg;gJk; jj;jk; FHe;ijahBy

T - 29

M) ftpij

édh v©. 34(m)

MA;fpyr; brhw;fis jkpHhf;fk; bra;f

1. “lho tu;w rd;Bl vdf;F gu;j;Bl. gl; ePA;f vdf;F ¥ gu;j; Bl l;bu^; vLf;ftpy;iyBa, btha; lho? vd;Bdhl gpuz;l;i^bay;yhk; tPl;Lf;F tur; brhy;è¡ fhy; gz;zpapUf;Bfd;.” (nay; - 1) tpil: “mg;gh tUk; qhapw;Wf;fpHik vdf;F¥ gpwe;j ehs;. Mdhy; ePA;f vdf;F¥ gpwe;j ehs; Mil vLf;ftpy;iyBa, Vd; mg;gh? vd;Bdhl ez;gu;fisbay;yhk; tPl;Lf;F tur; brhy;yp miyBgrpapy; miHj;jpUf;fpBwd;. ” 2. RBu&; thl; B#g;gz;l;? Vd; Byl;lh tu;Bw? tHpapBy xBu ouhgpf; $hk;lh. mjdhyjhd; Byl;. rup rup g^; vj;jid kzpf;F tUk;? of;fl;fpilr;rjh? g^; bld; ju;l;of;F tUk;. yh^;l; tPf;Bf up^u;t; bra;jhr;R. (nay; - 4)

tpil: RBu&; vd;d Mapw;W? Vd; jhkjkha; tu;Bw? tHpapBy xBu Bghf;Ftuj;J beupry;lh. mjdhyjhd; jhkjk;. rup rup BgUe;J vj;jid kzpf;F tUk;? gazr; rPl;L fpilr;rjh? BgUe;J gj;J Kg;gJf;F tUk;. brd;w thuBk Kd;gjpt[ bra;jhr;R. 3. B&j;jpuA;fs; BjhWk; brd;W tpf;fpufA;fis tHpgLf. (nay; - 2) Bfhtpy;fs; BjhWk; brd;W bja;tj;jpUt[UtA;fis tHpgLf. nk;khu;f;fj;jpy; ahj;jpiu bry;YA;fs; nt;tHpapy; gazk; bry;YA;fs; ne;j &u;l; kpft[k; fh^;l;ypahdJ. ne;j¢ rl;il mjpf tpiya[ilaJ. ehis elf;ftpUf;Fk; Bkl;rpy; ne;jpah fz;og;ghf tpd; bra;a[k;. ehis elf;ftpUf;Fk; Bghl;oapy; ne;jpah fz;og;ghf btw;wp bgWk;. ehd; ne;j fhBy$pd; Xy;l; ^;Llz;l;. ehd; ne;j fy;Yhupapd; Kd;dhs; khztu;. 4.

Mq;fpyr; nrhw;fs;

(,ay; -7)

];$y; Ngf; N`hk; nthh;f; kk;kpthl;lh; th\; bgd; A+dpghh;k; Ngd; b.tp. ];$y;

,izahd jkpo;r;nrhw;fs; Gj;jfg;ig tPl;Lg;ghlk; mk;kh jz;zPh; fOtp rpw;Wz;b rPUil kpd; tprpwp njhiyf;fhl;rpg;ngl;b gs;sp

T - 30

jkpH; vz;ZU - muò v©fŸ

34(M)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

f c ‡ r U rh v m T f0

-

tpdh vz; - 39

fliy cU©il ϧF uÁ¤J UÁ¤J rh¥Ãlyh« v‹W mtŸ T¿dhŸ

thH;f;ifj; jpwd;fs;

nay; - 1 1. ahHpdpapd; bray; rupahdJ jhdh? - jtW 2. ePA;fs; ahHpdpahf nUe;jhy; vd;d bra;tPu;fs;? rpe;jid bra;f. ehd; cWjpahf¡ fl;Liug; Bghl;oapy; fye;J bfhs;Btd;. vd; jpwik kPJ vdf;F ek;gpf;if cs;sJ. 3.nr;R{HypypUe;J ePA;fs; bgWk; gz;g[ ahJ? – vija[k; kdcWjpa[ld; Vw;Wf;bfhs;Sk; gz;g[

nay; - 2 1. bgw;Bwhu; khwidg; gw;wp epidg;gJ rupah? - Mk;. rup. 2. ehk; vg;;gog; gl;ltu;fBshL el;g[¡ bfhs;s Btz;Lk;? - ey;y xGf;fk; cilatBuhL. 3. cly; eyj;jpw;Fj; jPA;F tpistpf;Fk; g[ifg;gpoj;jy; Kjyhd bray;fspy; NLgl cA;fs; ez;gu;fs; cA;fis miHf;fpwhu;fs;. mg;BghJ ePA;fs; vd;d bra;tPu;fs;? vdf;F nJ Bghd;w bray;fspy; NLgl tpUg;gkpy;iy vd;W TwptpLBtd;.

T - 31

nay; - 3 1. khw;Wj;jpwdhsuplk; ePA;fs; vt;thW ele;J bfhs;tPu;fs;? khw;Wj;jpwdhsuplk; ehd; gzpthf ele;J bfhs;Btd;. mtu;fSf;F Btz;oa cjtpfs; bra;Btd;.

nay; - 4 1. ne;epiyapy; Bjtp vj;jifa KobtLg;ghs;? bgz;fspd; jpUkz taJ 21. Mjyhy; vdf;F ng;BghJ jpUkzk; Btz;lhk; vdf;TWths;. 2. cA;fSf;F ng;go xU epiy Vw;gl;lhy;, ePA;fs; vg;goj; jPu;t[ fhz;gPu;fs;? jpUkzj;jpw;F nJ cupa taJ md;W vd;W Twp¥ g[upa itg;Bgd;.

nay; - 5 1. ne;epiyapy; fjputd; jd; kdbtGr;rpfis vt;thW fl;Lg;gLj;Jthd;? nd;W ny;yhtpl;lhy; nd;bdhU ehs; bgw;Bwhu; mDkjpa[ld; bry;yyhk;. MfBt nd;W ez;gu;fSld; bry;y Btz;lhk; vd¤ jd; kdbtGr;rpfis¡ fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; bfhs;thd;. 2. fjputd; epiyapy; ePA;fs; nUe;jhy; vd;d bra;tPu;fs;? vdf;F cly; epiy rupapy;iy vd;W Twp bkd;ikahf kWj;J tpLBtd;.

nay; - 6 1. kjpaHfd; jd; bgw;Bwhiu vt;thW rk;kjpf;f itg;ghd;? jpiug;glj;JiwahdJ bjhHpš El;gk;, bghUspay; Bghd;w bghUshjhu tsu;r;rpa[ilaJ, vd;W Twp¥ g[upa itg;ghd;.

nay; - 7 1. ghz;oad;, jd; rpf;fYf;F vg;goj; jPu;t[ fhz;ghd;? jd; je;ijapd; ez;guplk; nijg;gw;wp vLj;Jf;Twr;brhy;yp¤ je;ij czUkhW bra;thd;. 2. ePA;fs; ghz;oadhf nUe;jhy; vd;d bra;tPu;fs;? ePA;fs; bra;tJ gpof;ftpy;iy vd;W Beuoahf mtuplk; TwptpLthd;.

nay; -8 1. nyf;fpah jdf;Bfw;gl;l kd mGj;jj;ij vt;thW vjpu;bfhs;ths;? mts; kpFe;j kd mGj;jk; cilatshf nUe;jhYk; jd; jhia¥ ghu;j;Jf; bfhz;Bl Bju;t[f;F¥ gog;ghs;.

nay; - 9 1. me;jr;R{H;epiyiag; g{A;FHyp vt;thW vjpu;bfhs;ths;? ehis vdf;F¤ nju;t[ cs;sJ. ehd; gof;f Btz;Lk;. vd;d bra;jpahf nUe;jhYk; mg;gh te;jt[ld; Bgrpf; bfhs;SA;fs; vd;ghs;. 2. ePA;fs; g{A;FHypahf nUe;jhy; vd;d bra;tPu;fs;? mg;ghtplk; bry;Bgrpapy; bjhlu;g[ bfhz;L BgRA;fs; vd;W TwptpLBtd;. T - 32

nay; - 10 1. ntu;fspy; ahiug;Bghy; nUg;gJ ey;yJ? -

jkpHurd; 2. jd;dplk; midtUk; beUA;fp¥ gHFtjw;F vHpyd; vd;d bra;aBtz;Lk;? midtuplKk; jhdhf¢ brd;W gHfBtz;Lk;. 3. cA;fSf;F ez;gu;fs; cz;lh? vj;jid Bgu;? – cz;L. midtUk; vd; ez;gu;fBs.

fojk; (nay; - 8)

édh v©. 40

1.

ez;gu;, bgw;Bwhu;, cwtpdu; ntu;fSf;F¡ fojk; vGJk; Kiw fojj;jpd; jiyg;g[

nlk; : ehs;: md;g[s;s – 1. eyk; tprhupj;jy; 2. fojk; vGjg;gLk; fhuzj;jpw;fhd tpsf;fk;. mjd; gpd;du; Btz;Ljy; my;yJ tpUg;gk;. jA;fs; md;g[s;s, ciwapd; Bky; Kftup ez;gu;/ bgw;Bwhu; / cwtpdu; bgau;. tPl;L vz;, bjU¥ bgau; Cu;.

mYtyff; fojk; (nay; - 8) g[fhu;f; fojk;, Btz;LBfhs; tpz;zg;gk; vGJk; Kiw. fojj;jpd; jiyg;g[ mDg;g[jy; xxxxxxx xxxxxxx Cu;. bgWjy; xxxxxx mYtyfj;jpd; bgau;, Cu;. Iah/ mk;ikaPu; bghUs; : fojk; vGjg;gLk; fhuzj;ij vGj Btz;Lk;. 1. fojk; vGjg;gLk; Behf;fk;. 2. mf;Fiwfshy; kf;fSf;F Vw;gLk; Jd;gk;. 3. FiwghL ePf;fg;gl;lhy; kf;fSf;F Vw;gLk; ed;ik. T - 33

4. Fiwfisg; Bghf;FkhW Btz;LBfhs; tpLj;jy;. nlk; : ehs; : jA;fs; cz;ika[s;s ciwapd; Bky; Kftup bgWjy; Kftupiaj; jpUk;g vGJjy; Btz;Lk;.

édh v©.35

gHbkhHp

(nay; - 1 Kjy; 10 tiu)

1. Health is wealth

Behaw;w thH;Bt Fiwtw;w bry;tk;

2.No pain no gain

ciHg;gpd;wp Cjpak; ny;iy

3. Haste make waste

gjwhj fhupak; rpjwhJ

4.Knowledge is power

mwpBt Mw;wy;

5. Charity begins at home

jdf;Fg; Bghfj; jhdk;

6. Covet all lose all

Bguhir bgU e£lk;

7. Diamonds cut diamonds

Ks;is Ks;shy; vL

8. Barking dog seldom bite

Fiuf;fpd;w eha; fof;fhJ

9. Money make many things

gzk; gj;Jk; bra;a[k;

10. Blood is thicker than water

jhd; Mlhtpl;lhYk; jd; rij MLk;

11. East or west, home is the best

vyp tisahdhYk; jdp tisBtz;Lk;

12. Empty vessels make the greatest sound

Fiw Flk; Tj;jhLk;

13. Prevention is better than cure

tUKd; fhg;gBj rpwe;jJ

14. Tit for tat

gHpf;Fg; gHp

15. Work is worship

bra;a[k; bjhHpBy bja;tk;

16. Time is gold

fhyk; bghd; Bghd;wJ

17. Look before you leap

MHk; bjupahky; fhiy tplhBj

18. All that glitter is not gold

kpd;Dtbjy;yhk; bghd;dy;y

19. Strike the rod while it is hot

fhw;Ws;s BghBj Jhw;wpf; bfhs;

20. Make hay while the sun shines

fhw;Ws;s BghBj Jhw;wpf; bfhs;

21. Too much anything good for nothing

mst[f;F kPwpdhy; mKjKk; eq;R

22. A friend in need is a friend indeed

Mgj;jpy; cjt[gtBd mUik ez;gd;

23. Union is strength

xw;WikBa typik

24. Man proposes; god disposes

ehbkhd;W epidf;f bja;tk; xd;W epidf;Fk;

25. Birds are the same feather flock together

ndk; ndj;BjhL BrUk;

26. Live and let live.

thG: thH tpL T - 34

27. Manners make the man

ed;dlj;ijBa kdpjid cUthf;Fk;

28. All is well and ends well

ey;y bjhlf;fk; ey;y Kot[

29. Little strokes fell great oaks

moBky; mo moj;jhy; mk;kpa[k; efUk;

30. Do well what you have to do

bra;td jpUe;jr; bra;

31. Small rudders guide great ships

rpW JUk;g[k; gy; Fj;j cjt[k;

32. You must walk before run

miwapy; Motpl;L mk;gyj;jpy;ML

33.Measure is a treasure

msBthL thH;e;jhy; tsBkhLthHyhk;

34. Misfortune never comes singly

gl;lfhypBy gLk; bfl;l FoBa bfLk;

35. Familiarity breeds contempt

xd;Wgl;lhy; cz;L thH;t[, ek;kpy; xw;Wik ePA;fpoy; midtUf;Fk; jhH;t[

36. Art is long but life is shot

fy;tp fiuapBy, fw;gtu; ehs; rpy

37. Eagles don't catch flies

g[yp grpj;jhYk; g[y;iyj; jpd;dhJ

38. First deserve then desire

Kltd;bfhk;g[j;BjDf;FMirg;glyhkh?

39. Every cock will crow upon his own dunghill

tPl;oy; vyp btspapy; g[yp

40. Failure is the stepping stone to success

Bjhy;tpBa btw;wpf;F mog;gil

41. Even a pin is good for something

rpW JUk;g[k; gy; Fj;j cjt[k;

42. Take time by the forelock

fhyj;Bj flikiar; bra;

43. Every tide has its ebb

Vw;wk; cz;lhdhy; nwf;fk; cz;L

44. Distance lends enchantment to the view

nf;fiuf;F mf;fiu gr;ir

45.The mills of god grind slow but sure

murd;md;Wbfhs;thd;bja;tk; epd;WbfhšYk;

46.The face is the index of the mind

mfj;jpd; mHF Kfj;jpy; bjupa[k;

47.Hearty laugh dispels disease

tha;tpl;L rpupj;jhy; Beha;tpl;Lg;BghFk;

48.Take time by the forelock

fhyj;Bj flikiar; bra;

49.Self help is the best help

jd; ifBa jdf;Fjtp

50.A law maker should not be a law breaker

BtypBa gapiu Bka;e;jhy; tpistJ vg;go?

tpdh vz;- 35(m) bkhHp bgau;g;g[ (nay; - 1 Kjy; 10 tiu) 1. Maps serve better than the printed pages for giving many kinds of information. In fact, people made and used maps before they learned how to read and write. Explorers have found maps that had been mad by their ancestors. Sometimes these maps were carved on stones. epyg;glA;fs; mr;rof;fg;gl;l gf;fA;fis tpl gy;BtW tifahd jfty;fisj; jUfpd;wd. cz;ikapByBa vGjg;gof;f mwpe;J bfhs;tjw;F Kd;dBu kf;fs; epyg;glA;fisj; jahupj;Jg; gad;gLj;jpdu;. epytpay; fz;Lgpog;ghsu;fs; jA;fs; Kd;Bdhu;fshy; jahupf;fg;gl;l epyg;glA;fisf; fz;Lgpoj;jdu;. nj;jifa epyg;glA;fs; rpy BeuA;fspy; fw;fspd; Bky; brJj;jg;gl;oUe;jd. 2. Trees are very useful to us. They give us timber and fire wood. The timber is used to make chairs, tables and other furniture. We get oil from the oil seeds of some trees. The leaves and fruits of some trees are used to prepare medicines. T - 35

kuA;fs; ekf;F kpft[k; gaDs;sit. mit ekf;F kuj;jofisa[k; tpwifa[k; jUfpd;wd. kuj;jofs; ehw;fhyp, Bkir kw;Wk; kur;rhkhd;fs; bra;tjw;Fg; gad;gLfpd;wd. rpy kuA;fspd; vz;bza; tpj;Jf;fspypUe;J ehk; vz;bziag; bgWfpBwhk;. Áy kuA;fspd; niyfSk; fdpfSk; kUe;Jfs; jahupf;fg; gad;gLfpd;wd. 3. Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. The early riser has more time and energy to prepare for the day’s work than the late riser. Besides, he finds himself fresh and brisk. Early morning is the most suitable time for study. As the mind is fresh, even a difficult study is made easy. nutpy; Kd;djhfj; J]A;fp mjpfhiyapy; vGtJ xU kdpjid eyKlDk; tsKlDk; mwpthw;wYlDk; itf;fpwJ. mjpfhiyapy; vGgtUf;F¤ jhkjkhf vGgtiutpl md;iwa Btiyfisr; bra;tjw;F mjpf BeuKk; mjpf Mw;wYk; fpilf;fpwJ. BkYk; mtd; jdf;Fs; RWRWg;iga[k; fhz;fpwhd;. mjpfhiy Beuk; gog;gjw;F kpft[k; bghUj;jkhd Beuk;. mjpfhiyapy; }is g[j;Jzu;t[ld; nUg;gjhy; fodkhd ghlA;fs; Tl vspjhfpwJ. 4. Letter writing is an art. This can be perfected through constant practice. We write letters to keep in touch with friends and relatives and to very important information. Letters are a form of conversation; because they involve personal and direct communications between two people. So, every educated person should know how to write a clear and readable letter. fojk; tiutJ xU fiy. nJ bjhlu; gapw;rpapdhy; Beu;j;jpahFk;. ez;gu;fSlDk; cwtpdu;fSlDk; cs;s bjhlu;gpidj; bjhlut[k; Kf;fpakhd jfty;fisj; jhA;fpr; bry;yt[k; ehk; fojA;fis vGJfpBwhk;. fojA;fs; ciuahly; tothdjhFk;. Vbddpy;, mit nuz;L ngUf;fpilBa jdpg;gl;l kw;Wk; Beuoj; bjhlu;gpid Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. vdBt fw;Bwhu; ahtUk; vspjpy; goj;Jg; g[upe;Jbfhs;sf;Toa fojj;ij vg;go vGj Btz;Lbkd mwpe;jpUf;f Btz;Lk;. 5. The television is one of the wonders of modern India. Many useful programs on education, health agriculture and family planning are specially prepared for rural viewers. Interesting dramas and films are shown at regular intervals. The television is also used for commercial ments. bjhiyf;fhl;rp etPd ne;jpahtpd; mw;g[jA;fSs; xd;whFk;. fpuhkg;g[wg; ghu;itahsu;fSf;bfd¡ fy;tp, Rfhjhuk;, Btshz;ik kw;Wk; FLk;g eyj;jpl;lA;fs; Fwpj;j epfH;r;rpfs; rpwg;ghfj; jahupf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Mu;t}l;Lk; ehlfA;fSk; jpiug;glA;fSk; Fwpg;gpl;l fhy nilbtspfspy; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wd. bjhiyf;fhl;rp tzpf tpsk;guA;fSf;fhft[k; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. 6. Food is essential for all living beings. Without food man cannot live long. Everyman has to eat a certain quantity of food. If he eats less than that quantity his health will fail and will fall ill. So, every man has to eat enough food to live. capUs;sit midj;jpw;Fk; czt[ nd;wpaikahjjhFk;. cztpd;wp kdpjd; beLehs; capu; thH KoahJ. Xt;bthU kdpjDk; capu;thHg; nghJkhd czit cz;zBtz;Lk;. mtd; me;j msittplf; Fiwthd cztpid cz;lhy; T - 36

cly;eyk; Fd;wp Behapy; tPH;thd;. BghJkhd czit cz;zBtz;Lk;.

Mifahy;,

xt;bthU

kdpjDk;

capu;thHg;

7. This is the age of computers. Computers are becoming more and more a part of everyday life. Today in the running of business, firm, industrials concerns and government departments, lot of information processing is required. The Computer is the superfast information processing unit. jw;fhyk; fzpdpa[fk; MFk;.fzpdpfs; bkd;BkYk; thH;tpd; xU gFjpahf cUthfp tY¡»‹wd. nd;W thzpfk;, epWtdk;, bjhHpw;rhiyfs; bjhlu;ghft[k; kw;Wk; muRj; JiwfspYk; bray;ghLfspYk; mstw;w jfty; guhkupg;g[ Bjitg;gLfpwJ. jfty; gupkhw;wA;fspy; fzpdp mjptpiuthf¢ bray;gLfpwJ. 8. Gandhiji loved and respected truth more than anything else. He fought his whole life to the value of truth. From his experiment with truth he camo to know there coulg be a God other than truth. He taught us that our thought, word and deed should be one. He preached what he practiced. fhe;jpaofs; kw;bwy;yhtw;iwa[k;tpl cz;ikia Berpj;J kjpj;jhu;.mtu; jd; thHehs; KGtJk; cz;ikapd; kjpg;gPLfis¡ fil¥Ãof;f Bghuhodhu;. mtu; cz;ikfis Ma;e;J ghh;j;jjpy; cz;ikiaj; jtpu BtW flt[s; ny;iy vd;W fz;lwpe;jhu;. ekJ vz;zk;, brhy; bray; aht[k; xd;whfBt nUf;f Btz;Lbkd¡ fw;gpj;jhu;. mtu; vijf; fil¥Ãoj;jhnuh mijBa Bghjpj;jhu;. 9. Schools do not stop with teaching the children the lessons alone. They do more. It is in the schools that the boys and girls from some regular habits. They learn to behave in an orderly way. They are corrected whenever they go wrong. gs;spfs;, FHe;ijfSf;F¥ ghlA;fs; fw;Wj; jUtBjhL kl;Lk; epd;WtpLtjpy;iy. mit nd;Dk; mjpfkhd gzpfis¢ bra;fpd;wd. gs;spfspy; rpWtu;, rpWkpau; rpy gHf;f tHf;fA;fis¡ fw;Wf; bfhs;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fs; Kiwahd tHpapy; elf;ff; fw;Wf;bfhs;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fs; jtwhd tHpapy; bry;Yk;BghJ jpUj;jg;gLfpd;wdu;. 10. Library is a place for reading. There will be a librarian in each library. He takes care of rach books in the library. It has story books in English and Tamil. It also has books of science, economics and commerce. There are newspapers and magazines in Tamil and English. We can read them silently. It is a place for silent reading. Books can be borrowed from to weeks from the library. It is useful for everyone. E]yfA;fs; g[j;jfA;fis thrpg;gjw;fhd nlk;. Xt;bthU E]yfj;jpYk; xU E]yfu; nUg;ghu;. mtu; E]yfj;jpYs;s midj;Jg; g[j;jfA;fisa[k; ghJfhg;ghu;. E]yfj;jpy; jkpHpYk; MA;fpyj;jpYk; fijg; g[j;jfA;fs; cs;sd. BkYk; mwptpay;, bghUshhuk;, tzpftpay; bjhlu;ghd E]y;fSk; E]yfj;jpy; cs;sd. bra;jpj; jhs;fSk; gUt njH;fSk; jkpHpYk; MA;fpyj;jpYk; cs;sd. Mtw;iw mikjpahf ehk; thrpf;fyhk;. E]yfk; mikjpahf¥ gog;gjw;F cupa nlkhFk;. E]yfj;jpypUe;J nU thuA;fSf;Fg; g[j;jfA;fis nutyhfg; bgw;Wf; bfhs;syhk;. E]yfk; ek; xt;bthUtUf;Fk; ed;ik gag;gjhFk;. T - 37

tpdh vz; - 37

gFjp – 5

bfhLf;fg;gl;l ghlypd; vGJf. (nay; - 9)

ikaf;

fUj;ijf;Twp

Vw;g[il

eaA;fis

ikaf;fUj;J: “ fUj;Jila ghly; Rita[ilajhf nUf;Fk;” bfhLf;fg;gl;l ghlypd; ikaf;fUj;J¥ gpd;tUkhW bjhil eak; : “ bjhilaw;wg; ghl;L eilaw;W¥ BghFk;” vd;gJ Kd;Bdhu; thf;F ftpqu; Bkw;fz;l ghlypy; vJif, Bkhid, bjhil eaA;fs; mikj;Jg; ghoæUf;Fk; jpwd; Bghw;Wjw;FupaJ. vJif eak; : “ghlYf;F vJ if bfhLf;fhtpl;lhYk; vJif if bfhLf;Fk;” ghlypd; mo my;yJ rPu;fspy; nuz;lhk; vGj;J xd;WBghy; tuj;bjhLg;gJ vJif vdg;gLk;. ftpqu; Bkw;fz;l ghlypy; vJif, bjhil eaA;fs; mikj;J¢ bra;a[is kpspur; bra;fpwhu;. Bkhid eak; : “Fatdpd; iftz;zk; ghidapBy g[ytdpd; iftz;zk; BkhidapBy” ghlypd; mo my;yJ rPu;fspy; Kjy; vGj;J xd;W Bghy; tuj;bjhLg;gJ Bkhid vdg;gLk;. ftpqu; Bkw;fz;l ghlypy;, Bkhid, bjhil eaA;fs; mikj;J ¥ ghoa[s;s ghA;F Bghw;Wjw;FupaJ. fw;gid eak; : “ fw;gidaw;w ghly; tpw;gidaw;Wg; BghFk; “ njid ed;Fzu;e;j ftpqu; ng;ghlypy; fPH;f;fhQ« fw;gidia mHFgl mikj;Js;shu;. ghlYf;Bfw;w jiyg;g[: “jiyg;gpy;yhf; ftpij jhapy;yhg; gps;is Bghy;” vd;gu;. ng;ghlYf;Bfw;w jiyg;g[.

mzp

édh v©. 28 k‰W« 29

(nay; - 10)

1. jw;Fwpg;Bgw;w mzp: nay;ghf epfGk; epfH;r;rpapd; kPJ ftpqu; jd; fUj;ij Vw;wpf; TWtJ. rhd;W: “BghUHe; bjLj;j………” vdj; bjhlA;Fk; rpyg;gjpfhug; ghly;.

T - 38

2. tq;rg; g[fH;r;rp mzp: g[fH;tJ Bghyg; gHpj;jYk; gHpg;gJ Bghyg; g[fHjYk; tq;rg; g[fH;r;rp mzp. rhd;W: Bjtu; midau; vdj; bjhlA;Fk; jpUf;Fws; 3. brhw;bghUs; gpd;tUepiyazp: bra;a[spy; Kd;du; te;j brhy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; te;J xBu bghUisj; jUtJ. rhd;W: jPait jPa gaj;jyhd; jPait jPapDk; mq;rg; gLk;. tpdh vz; 31 Kjy; 33 tiu

Jizg;ghlf; fl;Liufs;

 Jizg;ghlf; fl;LiufSf;F¢ rpy Fwpg;g[fs; tHA;fg;gl;Ls;sd gupjpkhw; fiyqu; 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

naw;bgau;-R{upa ehuhaz rh^;jpup jkpHhu;tk; kpf;f naw;wkpH; khztu;fSf;fg; ghlk; vLj;jhu;. kzpg;gpuths eilia vjpu;j;jhu;. \ghtjp, fyhtjp vd;Dk; ehlfA;fis vjpu;j;jhu;. Kjd; Kjypy; jkpiH cau;jdpr; brk;bkhHp vd;w miHj;jhu;.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

bky;y bky;y kw fkyehjd; g[ifg; gpof;Fk; gHf;fk; cilatd;. mtdJ kidtp Bfhfpyh g[ifg;gpof;Fk; gHf;fj;ij tpl;LtpLk;go Twpdhs;. Bfhfpyhtpd; mwpt[iufis mtd; Bfl;ftpy;iy. xUehs; mtdJ ez;gd; nwe;JtpLfpwhd;. g[ifg; gHf;fj;jpdhy; Rthrg;ig g[w;WBeha; Vw;gl;L nwe;jjhff; TWfpd;wdu;. ez;gdpd; Koit vz;zp¡ fkyehjd; kdk; jpUe;Jfpwhd;. md;whl thH;tpy; rl;lA;fs;

jfty; mwpa[k; cupikr; rl;lk; 1. ehk; brYj;jpa tupg; gzk; vg;go¢ brythfpwJ vd;gij mwptJ. 2. njw;F¤ jdp tpz;zg;gk; ny;iy. 3. ViHfSf;F¡ fl;lzk; ny;iy.

FHe;ijj; bjhHpyhsu; rl;lk; 1. bgw;Bwhu;, jk; FHe;ijfis Btiyf;F mDg;g[fpd;wdu;. 2. gof;Fk; tajpy; kz; Rkf;fpd;wdu;. 3. ne;epiyia khw;w murhy; bfhz;L tug;gl;lBj FHe;ijj; bjhHpyhsu; rl;lk;

Bghf;Ftuj;J¢ rl;lk; 1. 2. 3. 4.

rptg;g[ tpsf;F vupe;jhy; tz;oia epWj;j Btz;Lk;. kq;rs; tpsf;F vupe;jhy; jahuhf nUf;f Btz;Lk;. gr;ir tpsf;F vupe;jhy; g[wg;gLjy; Btz;Lk;. kfpGe;Jfs; kw;Wk; nUrf;fu thfdA;fs bry;y kq;rŸ epw¡ BfhL Bghlg;gl;oUf;Fk; 5.rhiy tpjpfis kPWjy; Fw;wkhFk;. T - 39

Fwl;il xyp bjd;gFjp¡ FLk;gk; fztd;, kidtp, 6 FHe;ijfs;, 1 ghl;o, 1 eha; vd;W bgupa ViHf; FLk;gk;. tlgFjp¡ FLk;gk; fztd;, kidtp vd nUtu; kl;Lbk thGk; rpwpa FLk;gk;. eha;¡Fl;ofs; eha; 5 Fl;ofis Nd;wJ. mLj;j }d;whk; ehs; btspBa brd;w eha; jpUk;gtpy;iy. eha;¡Fl;ofs; grpahy; fj;jpd. ViHj;jhapd; fUiz grpahy; fj;jpa eha¡;Fl;ofSf;F¤ jd;Dila ghiyBa gq;rpy; eidj;Jj; je;J grp Bghf;fpdhs;.

 Jizg;ghlf; fl;LiufSf;Fg; gapw;rp tHA;Fk;BghJ fijg;gFjp vdpy; fij khe;jh;fis khzth;fs; epidtpy; epWj;Jjy; Btz;Lk;.  fij epfH;t[fs;, fijapd; jpUg;gA;fis khzth;fs; epidtpy; epWj;Jjy; Btz;Lk;.  fl;Liug;gFjp vdpy; fl;Liuapd; bghUs; mjpy; nlk;bgWk; Mz;Lfs; mjpy; nlk;bgWk; cŸjiyg;g[fs; Bghd;wtw;iw epidtpy; epWj;Jjy; Btz;Lk;.  Jizg;ghlf; fl;Liuapd; cŸjiyg;g[fis kddk; bra;J itj;jply; Btz;Lk;.  xU Jizg;ghlj;jpy; ve;jg; gFjp tpdh vd;gij mwpe;J rhpahd tpil vGJjy; Btz;Lk;. bky;y bky;y kw

- nyl;Rkp

Bfhfpyh - fkyehjd; nuhkypA;fk; - rpahksh g[ifg;gHf;fk; g[w;WBeha; tpdhf;fs; 'bky;y bky;y kw' rpWfijapd; ikaf;fUj;J khwhky; RUf;fp vGJf. fkyehjd; vt;thW kdk; jpUe;jpdhd; vd;gij tpsf;Ff. bky;y bky;y kw - ikaf;fUj;J fkyehjd; kdk; jpUe;jpaik Kd;Diu – fkyehjdpd; jPagHf;fk; - Bfhfpyhtpd; tw;g[Wj;jy; - capiuf; Foj;j g[ifg;gHf;fk; - rpahkshtpd; epiy – jpUe;jpa fkyehjd; - Kot[iu. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

T - 40

moj;jsk;

bkhHpahf;fk;

$p.Fg;g[rhkp

nypz;l;fpbud; khw;Wj;jpwdhsp jd;dk;gpf;if tpdhf;fs; nypz;l;fpbud; gz;g[ eyd;fis tpsf;fp vGJf. nypz;l;fpbud; gz;g[ eyd;fs; Kd;Diu - nypz;l;fpbudpd; Bjhw;wk; - ew;gz;g[ - vspika[k; Jha;ika[k; - Beh;kiw vz;zk; - ek;gpf;ifBa thH;f;if - Kot[iu ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------md;whl thH;tpy; rl;lk; rl;l tiuaiw – ts;Sth; Tw;W “bfhiyapy; bfhoahiu Bte;bjhWj;jy; igA;TH; fisfl; ljBdhL Beh;” “foBjhr;rp bky;y vwpf beojhf;fk; ePA;fhik Btz;L gth;” murpayikg;g[r; rl;lk; - rkar;rhh;g[r; rl;lA;fs; - khepyr; rl;lA;fs; - Bghf;Ftuj;J¢ rl;lA;fs; - khzhf;fh; td;bfhLikj; jilr;rl;lk; - FHe;ijj; bjhHpyhsh; jilr;rl;lk; - Efh;Bthh; ghJfhg;g[r; rl;lA;fs; - jfty; mwpa[k; chpikr;rl;lk; kf;fspd; xj;JiHg;g[. tpdhf;fs; : rl;l tiffs; Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu vGJf. md;whl thH;tpy; gad;gLk; rl;lA;fs; Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu vGJf. Fwpg;g[ vGJf : m) Efh;Bthh; ghJfhg;g[r; rl;lk; M) jfty; mwpa[k; chpikr;rl;lk; rl;l tiffs; md;whl thH;tpy; gad;gLk; rl;lA;fs; Kd;Diu - rl;lA;fs; - Bghf;Ftuj;J¢ rl;lA;fs; - khzhf;fh; td;bfhLikj; jilr;rl;lk; - FHe;ijj; bjhHpyhsh; jilr;rl;lk; - Efh;Bthh; ghJfhg;g[r; rl;lA;fs; jfty; mwpa[k; chpikr;rl;lk; - Kot[iu Efh;Bthh; ghJfhg;g[r; rl;lk; khepy my;yJ khtl;l¡ FiwjPh; kd;wA;fs; - Efh;Bthh; ghJfhg;g[f;FG – jdp ePjpkd;wA;fs;

T - 41

jfty; mwpa[k; chpikr;rl;lk; murpay; rhrdk; 19(1)MtJ gphpt[ - jfty; mwpa[k; chpikr;rl;lk; 2005 gphpt[ 6 – fl;lzj;bjhif mz;zhtpd; fojk;

Bguwpqh; mz;zh

g[Jj;bjk;g[ je;jpLk; bghA;fy; jpUehs; “ciHj;Jg;bgW chpa Beuj;jpy; bgW Kaw;rp bra;J bgW” “jkpHh; jpUehs; ij Kjy; ehshk; mkpH;bjd ndpf;Fk; bghA;fy; jpUehs; ciHg;gpd; cah;it czh;j;Jk; bgUehs; risg;gpyh Kaw;rpjU gad;bgw;Wg; g[Jik nd;gk; g{Zk; ed;dhs;” nd;gk; g[Jik bghypt[ bghA;fpl Btz;Lk; tsk; bgUfp thH;t[ rpwe;jpl Btz;Lk;. tpdhf;fs; mz;zh vGjpa fojj;jpd; fUj;Jfisr; RUf;fp vGJf. mz;zh vGjpa fojj;jpd; fUj;Jfs; Kd;Diu – Ml;rp;gPlk; - bghA;fy; g[Jehs; - epykle;ij je;j ghpR – bghA;fy; jpUehspd; khz;g[ - thH;f jkpH;, thH;f jkpHfk; - Kot[iu tpdh vz; - 30

gpupt[ - 3

Fws; : xGf;fk; tpGg;gk; juyhd; capupDk; Xk;gg; gLk;. rPh; xGf; / fk; tpGg; / gk; ju / yhd; xGf; / fk; cap / upDk; Xk; / gg; gLk;

gFjp – 1

myfpl;L tha;ghL (nay; - 9)

xGf;fk; mir epiu / Beu; epiu / Beu; epiu / Beu; epiu / Beu; epiu / epiu Beu; / Beu; epiu

tha;g;ghL g[spkh g[spkh g[spkh g[spkh fUtpsk; Bjkh kyu;

tha;ghL Beu; / Beu; – Bjkh ; epiu / Beu; - g[spkh ; 1. }d;W vGj;Jfs; te;jhy; 2. nuz;L vGj;Jfs; te;jhy;

epiu / epiu - fUtpsk; Beu; / epiu - Ttpsk; epiu T - 42

(bka; vGj;J ny;yhky;) 3. nuz;L vGj;Jfs; te;jhy;

---- nUFwpy; my;yJ Fwpy; beoy; ---- (Fwpy; my;yJ beoy; + bka;) --- Beu;

tpdh vz; 21 Kjy; 27 tiu FWtpdhf;fs; 1. Ifhuf; FWf;fj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff. (nay; - 1) “Ifhuk;” jd; nuz;L khj;jpiuapypUe;J Fiwe;J xypg;gJ. (v-L) Ik;gJ, jiytd; 2.xsfhuf; FWf;fj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff. (nay; - 1) “xsfhuk;” jd; nuz;L khj;jpiuapypUe;J Fiwe;J xypg;gJ. (v-L) xsit 3.bkhHpapd; tiffs; ahit? (nay; - 2) bkhHp jdpbkhHp, bjhlu;bkhHp, bghJbkhHp vd }d;W tifg;gLk;. 4. bghJbkhHp vd;why; vd;d? rhd;W je;J tpsf;Ff. xU brhy; jdpj;J xU bghUisa[k;, gpupe;J BtW bghUisa[k; jUtJ.(nay;2) 5.Kw;bwr;rk; vd;why; vd;;d? (nay; - 2) xU tpidKw;Wr; brhy; vr;rg; bghUspy; te;J kw;bwhU tpidKw;iwf; bfhz;L KotJ. (v-L) ee;jpdp te;jds;, Bghapds;. 6.ndA;Fwpj;jy; vd;why; vd;d? vLj;Jf;fhl;L¤ jUf. (nay; - 3) XU brhy;, jd; bghUisa[k; Fwpj;J¤ jdf;F ndkhd bghUisa[k; Fwpg;gJ ndA;Fwpj;jy; vdg;gLk;. (c-L) fjpu;Bty; btw;wpiy jpd;whd;. 7. mLf;Fj; bjhlu; vd;why; vd;d? vLj;Jf;fhl;L jUf. (nay; - 3) XU brhy; nuz;L, }‹W, ehd;F Kiw mLf;fp tUtJ mLf;Fj; bjhlu; MFk;. (v-L) thH;f thH;f thH;f 8. tpdh vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit? (nay; - 4) tpdh MW tifg;gLk;. mit mwptpdh, mwpahtpdh, Iatpdh, bfhiltpdh, bfhsy;tpdh, Vty;tpdh. 9.Ia tpdhit vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff. - mA;Bf fplg;gJ ghk;Bgh? fapBwh? (nay; - 4) 10. btspg;gilahf¥ bghUs; czu;j;Jk; tpil tiffs; ahit? (nay; - 4) Rl;L, kiw, Beu; Mfpad btspg;gilahf¥ bghUs; czu;j;Jk;. (nay; - 4) 11. cw;wJ ciuj;jy; tpilapid vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff. (nay; - 4) “nJ bra;thah?” vd tpdtpaBghJ “clk;g[ behe;jJ” vdf; TWtJ cw;wJ ciuj;jy; tpil. (nay; - 4) 12. cWtJ Twy; tpilapid vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff. (nay; - 4) “nJ bra;thah?” vd tpdtpaBghJ “if typf;Fk;” vdf; TWtJ cWtJ Twy; tpil. (nay; - 4) 13. ndbkhHp tpilapid vLj;Jf; fhl;Lld; tpsf;F. (nay; - 4) “MLthah?”vd tpdtpaBghJ “ghLBtd;” vdf; TWtJ ndbkhHp tpil. 14. xUbghUl;gd;bkhHp vd;why; vd;d? v.fh jUf. (nay; - 4) bghUl; rpwg;g[f;fhf xU bghUis¡ Fwpf;f gy brhw;fs; tUtJ. v.fh.eLikak; 15. brk;ik+ bkhHp vt;thW g[zUk;? (nay; - 6)

T - 43

1.brk;ik+ bkhHp= brk;bkhHp 2.’NWBghjy;’ tpjpg;go ik bfl;L¢ brk;bkhê vd¥ g[zu;e;jJ. 16. Kjw;bghUs; vd;gJ ahJ - epyKk; bghUSk; Kjw;bghUs; vdg;gLk;.(nay;7) 17. fUg;bghUs; v‹gJ ahJ? (nay; -7) bja;tk;, kf;fs;, tpyA;F, czt[ Kjypad fUg;bghUs; MFk;. 18. kjpy;Bghu; gw;wpa g[wj;jpizfs; ahit? 1.behr;rp 2.cHpiq (nay; - 8) 19. ehy;tifg; ghf;fs; ahit? (nay; - 9) btz;gh, fypg;gh, Mrpupag;gh, tq;rpg;gh vd¥ ghf;fs; ehd;F tifg;gLk;.

20. kfuf;FWf;fk; - tpsf;Ff. (,ay; - 1) ‘k;’ vd;Dk; nka;naOj;J¢ nra;Aspy; tUk;NghJ jdf;Fhpa (1/2) miu khj;jpiu mstpy; ,Ue;J Fiwe;J fhy; khj;jpiuahf xypg;gJ kfuf;FWf;fk;. (v-fh) kUSk; - kUz;k; NghYk; - Nghd;k; 21. tpidKw;iwf; nfhz;L vt;nttw;iw mwpayhk; ? (,ay; - 2) jpiz> ghy;> vz;> ,lk;> fhyk;> Mfpatw;iw mwpayhk;. 22. xd;nwhop nghJr;nrhy; vd;why; vd;d? (,ay; - 3) cah;jpizf;Fk; m/wpizf;Fk; nghJthd nrhw;fs; xU ghiy tpyf;fp kw;nwhU ghiyr; Rl;LtJ. 23. Gzh;r;rp vd;why; vd;d? m/J vj;jid tifg;gLk;? (,ay; - 3) epiynkhop <Wk; tUnkhop KjYk; Nrh;tJ Gzh;r;rp. Gzh;r;rp ,uz;L tifg;gLk; 1. ,ay;Gg; Gzh;r;rp – thio + kuk; = thiokuk; 2. tpfhug; Gzh;r;rp - thio + gok; = thiog;gok; 24. ‘ntw;wpiy’ – Gzh;r;rp tpjp jUf. (,ay; - 6) ntw;wpiy = ntWik + ,iy ntW+ ,iy (<W Nghjy;) ntw;W+ ,iy (jd; xw;W ,ul;ly;) ntw;w; + ,iy (caph;thpd; cf;Fws; nka;tpl;L XLk;) ntw;wpiy (cly; Nky; cah; te;J xd;WtJ ,ay;Ng) 25. Ky;iy epyj;Jf;Fhpa fUg;nghUs;fs; ehd;fidf; $Wf. (,ay; - 7) nja;tk; - jpUkhy; kf;fs; - Mah;> Ma;r;rpah; tpyq;F – Kay;> khd;> Gyp czT – tuF> rhik 26. nrhy; vd;why; vd;d? (,ay; - 2) Xu; vOj;J jdpj;J epd;Nwh gy vOj;Jfs; njhlh;e;J epd;Nwh nghUs; jUtJ nrhy; vdg;gLk;. (v-fh) if> ge;J 27. njhpepiy tpidKw;W – tpsf;Ff. (,ay; - 2) nra;gtd;> fUtp> epyk;> nray;> fhyk;> nra;nghUs; vd;w MwidAk; njhptpg;gJ. fhyj;ij ntspg;gilahff; fhl;LtJ. (v-fh) cOjhd; 28. cld;gl;Lf;$Wk; tpilapd; ngah; vd;d? (,ay; - 4) Neh;tpil (v-fh) nra;thah? vd;w tpdhtpw;Fr; ‘nra;Ntd;’ vdf;$WtJ. T - 44

29. jpirg;ngah;g; Gzh;r;rp vd;why; vd;d? (,ay; - 6) jpirg;ngaNuhL jpirg;ngaNuh> gpwngah;fNsh NrUtJ. (v-fh) tlf;F + fpof;F = tlfpof;F tlf;F + kiy = tlkiy 30. nrk;nkhop vt;thW GzUk;? (,ay; - 6) nrk;ik + nkhop ‘<WNghjy;’ tpjpg;gb – iktpFjp nfl;lJ nrk; + nkhop = nrk;nkhop vz;fs; 1-5 rupahd tpiliaj; Bju;e;bjLf;f. Nw;wpy; Ifhuk; Fiwe;J te;j brhy; ………………… gy;+ jPJ vd;gJ ………………………… vdg; g[zUk;. nstHfd; te;jhd; nJ ………………………………… bjhlu;. ‘khL’ vd;Dk; brhy; …………………………… MFk;. khL fd;iw Nd;wJ. nj;bjhlupy; khL vd;gJ ……………………………… Fwpf;Fk;. 6. tlf;F vd;Dk; jpirg; bgaBuhL gpw jpirfs; te;J BrUk;BghJ ……… 7. Bkw;F+ ehL vd;gJ ………………………… vdr; BrUk;. 8. fUik+ FHp vd;gJ …………………… vd;Dk; tpjpfspd;go g[zUk;. 9. mfj;jpizfs; …………………………… tifg;gLk;. 10. kUj epyj;jpw;Fupa bja;tk; ……………………………………… 11. KUfd; ………………………… epyj;jpw;Fupa bja;tk;. 12. ghiy epyj;jpw;Fupa gwitfs; ……………………………… 13. g[wj;jpizfs; …………………………… tifg;gLk;. 14. epiuftu;jy; vd;gJ ……………………………… jpiz. 15. kz;zhir fUjpg; BghUf;Fr; bry;tJ ……jpiz. 16. ghlhz;jpiz vd;gJ ………………………… TWtJ. 17. xUjiyf; fhkk; vd;gJ ……………………………… 18. jd; ehl;ilf; ifg;gw;Wtjw;F te;j khw;wurBdhL vjpu;j;Jg; BghupLtJ … 19. ‘cyF’ vd;Dk; brhy; btz;ghtpd; Nw;woapd; Nw;Wr;rPu; vdpy; mjd; tha;;ghL …… 20. ey;yit- nr;brhy;iy myfpl;lhy; ……vdg;gpupa[k;. 21. Beupir Mrpupag;ghtpd; Nw;wayo …………… tUk;. 22. Mrpupag;ghtpd; Nw;Wr; rPu; …………………… KotJ rpwg;g[. 23. khu;fHp, ij Mfpa nuz;Lk; ………fhyj;jpw;F cupait. tpilfs;: 1.jpz;iz [email protected];gilj; 4.m@wpizg; bghJ 5.gRit 6.epiybkhHp NWk; bka;a[k; ePA;Fk; 7.BkdhL 8.NW Bghjy;, ndkpfy; 9.VG 10.ne;jpud; 11.Fwpq;rp 12.g[wh, gUe;J 13.gd;dpuz;L 14.btl;rp 15.tq;rp 16.Mz;kfdpd; tpdh 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

T - 45

xGf;f tuyhWfis 17.iff;fpis 18.fhq;rpj;jpiz 19.gpwg;g[ 20.Beu;, epiw 21.Kr;rPuha; 22.Vfhuj;jpy; 23.Kd;gdp tpdh vz;fs; 6-10 rupahd tpiliaj; Bju;e;bjLf;f. 1. tisay;- nr;brhy;ypd; mjpfhuk; ………………… Fiwe;J xypf;fpwJ. 2. K@OJ nJ……………………… FWf;fk;. 3. btsthy; nr;brhy;ypy; gapd;W tUk; FWf;fk; ahJ? 4. jiytd; nr;brhy;ypy; gapd;W tUk; FWf;fk; ahJ? 5. FWf;fA;fs; Ifhuf; FWf;fk;, xsfhuf; FWf;fk;, ………………………, Majf; FWf;fk; vd ehd;F tifg;gLk;. 6. xU brhy; jdpj;J epd;W bghUs; jUtJ ……………………… 7. bjhHpiyf; Fwpf;Fk; brhy; ……………………… 8. tpidKw;W, bjupepiy tpidKw;W, ……… vd MW tifg;gLk;. 9. Xu; vr;r tpid ………… bfhz;L Koe;jhy; mJ bgabur;rk; vdg;gLk;. 10. bghJbkhHpf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;Lj; jUf. 11. xU bghUs; Fwpj;J tUk; bjhlu; brhw;fisBa ………………… vd;gu;. 12. xUbghUl; gd;bkhHpf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L ……………………………… 13. tpdh……………………… tifg;gLk;. 14. tpil………………… tifg;gLk;. 15. ghk;Bgh? fapBwh? nJ vt;tif tpdh? 16. nJ brt;thah? vd;Dk; tpdhtpw;F tapW typf;Fk; vdf; TWtJ …… 17. Mlj; bjupa[kh? vd;Dk; tpdhtpw;F¥ ghlj; bjupa[k; vd;W TWtJ …… 18. “ed;D]y; fpilf;Fkh?”vdf; filf;fhuuplk; Bfl;gJ …… 19. njd; bghUs; ahJ? vd Mrpupau; khztdplk; Bfl;gJ …… 20. nijr; bra;thah? Vd;gjw;F “ePBa bra;” vd;gJ ……………………… 21. khd; …………… kUSk; ghu;it. cupa ctik cUig nizj;J vGJ. 22. ctikfis cUtfA;fshf khw;Wf. 1.kjpKfk;- Kfkjp ; 2.gtstha;- tha;g;gtsk; 23. cUtfj;ij ctikahf khw;Wf. 1.tpHpfay;- fay;tpHp 2.gy;Kj;J- Kj;Jg;gy; 3.mkpH;jbkhHp- bkhHpakpH;J 4.kjpKfk;- Kfkjp 24. bjhif ctikfis tpup ctikfshf khw;Wf. 1.kjpKfk;- kjp Bghd;w Kfk; 2.gtstha;- gtsk; Bghd;w tha; 25. tpupctikfis¤ bjhif ctikfshf khw;Wf. 1.fay; Bghd;w tpHp- fay;tpHp 2.fpsp Bghd;w bkhHp- fpspbkhHp 26. Bta;g[iuBjhs;- nj;bjhlupy; mike;Js;s ctk cUg[……………………… 27. kyud;d Brto- nj;bjhlupy; mike;Js;s ctk cUg[ ……… 28. tlfpHf;F- nr;brhy;ypy; mike;Js;s g[zu;r;rp ……………………… T - 46

29. brk;ik+ bkhHp vd;gJ …………………… vdg; g[zUk;. 30. bghUs; nyf;fzk; ………………, …………………, vd nU tifg;gLk;. 31. kuBtu; vd;gJ …………………………… g[zu;r;rp MFk;. 32. btz;ghtpd; Xir …………………………… MFk;. tpilfs;: 1. xU khj;jpiu 2.Ma;jf; FWf;fk; 3.xsfhuf; FWf;fk; 4.Ifhuf; FWf;fk; 5.kfuf;FWf;fk; 6.jdpbkhHp 7.tpidr;brhy; 8.Fwpg;g[ tpidKw;W 9.bgaiuf; 10.me;jkhd; 11.xUbghUl; gd;bkhHp 12.kPkpir qhapW 13.MW 14.vl;L 15.Iatpdh 16.cWtJ Twy; 17.ndbkhHp tpil 18.bfhsy; tpdh 19.mwptpdh 20.Vty; tpdh 21.Bghd;w 26.g[iua 27.md;d 28.jpirg;bgau; g[zu;r;rp 29.brk;bkhHp 30.mfk;,g[wk; 31.kfu Nw;Wg; 32.brg;gByhir tpdh vz; - 14

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7.

gFjp-3

bjhliu khw;wp mikf;f (nay; - 1)

jpUf;Fwis midtUk; mwptu;. (tpdhj; bjhluhf mikf;f) jpUf;Fwis midtUk; mwptBuh? nkakiy kpft[k; caukhf cs;sJ. (czu;r;rpj; bjhluhf khw;Wf) M! vd;Bd! nkakiyapd; cauk;! fpsp fy;yhy; mogl;lJ. (czu;r;rpj; bjhluhf khw;Wf) IBah! fpsp fy;yhy; mogl;lBj! thupahu;, " FHe;jha;! ehs;BjhWk; jpUthrfk; gof;fBtz;Lk;" vd;whu;. (maw;Tw;whf khw;Wf) thupahu; FHe;ijaplk; xt;bthU ehSk; jpUthrfk; gof;FkhW Twpdhu;. Bew;W khiy g[ay; tPrpaJ; kuA;fs; rha;e;jd. (fyitr; brhw;bwhluhf khw;Wf). Bew;W khiy g[ay; tPrpajhy; kuA;fs; rha;e;jd. g{A;FHyp bghk;ik bra;jhs;. (brag;ghl;L tpidahf khw;Wf) bghk;ik g{A;FHypahy; bra;ag;gl;lJ. md;gurd; jpUf;Fwisf; fw;whd;. (gpwtpidahf khw;Wf) md;gurd; jpUf;Fwisf; fw;gpj;jhd;.

tpdh vz; - 15 xUikg;gd;ik gpiHfis ePf;fp vGJf 1. fy;tp eyk; bgw;w bgz;ghw; g[ytiu kd;dUk; gzpe;jhd;. (nay; -2) fy;tp eyk; bgw;w bgz;ghw; g[ytiu kd;dUk; gzpe;jdu;. 2. bgz;fs; bgw Btz;oaJ bgz;fy;tp, bgz;Zupik, brhj;Jupik. (nay; - 2) bgz;fs; bgw Btz;oait bgz;fy;tp, bgz;Zupik, brhj;Jupik. 3. ng;BghJ mtu; ifapy; Bfhg;g[fs; nUe;jJ. (nay; - 3) ng;BghJ mtu; ifapy; Bfhg;g[fs; nUe;jd. 4. taJ te;Bjhu;f;F thf;Fupik, bgz;fSf;F thf;Fupik bfhLf;fg;gl Btz;Lk; vdmk;Bgj;fhu; Twpaij ehBsLfs; g[fH;e;jJ. (nay; - 3) taJ te;Bjhu;f;F thf;Fupik, bgz;fSf;F thf;Fupik bfhLf;fg;gl Btz;Lk; vd mk;Bgj;fhu; Twpaij ehBsLfs; g[fH;e;jd. 5. g[ytu;fs; bghA;fw; g[Jehspy; khz;gpid czu;e;J bfhz;lhodhu;. (nay; - 4) T - 47

6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

14. 15. 16. 17.

18. 19. 20.

21. 22.

g[ytu;fs; bghA;fw; g[Jehspy; khz;gpid czu;e;J bfhz;lhodhu;fs;. Bkilg;Bgr;Rf;Ff; fUj;JfBs capu;eho Bghd;wJ. (nay; - 4) Bkilg;Bgr;Rf;Ff; fUj;JfBs capu;eho Bghd;wit. N^;l;kd; vd;ghu; RUs;RUshfg; gpypk; jahupf;Fk; Kiwiaf; fz;Lgpoj;jdu;.(nay; 5) N^;l;kd; vd;ghu; RUs;RUshfg; gpypk; jahupf;Fk; Kiwiaf; fz;Lgpoj;jhu;. naA;FU glA;fisf; FHe;ijfs; tpUk;gpg; ghu;f;fpd;wJ. (nay; - 5) naA;FU glA;fisf; FHe;ijfs; tpUk;gpg; ghu;f;fpd;whu;fs;. jpiuauA;Ffspy; jpiug;glk; fhl;l xsp,xypg; glf;fUtp gad;gLfpd;wd(nay; 5) jpiuauA;Ffspy; jpiug;glk; fhl;l xsp, xypg; glf;fUtp gad;gLfpd;wJ. fhtpupg;g{k;gl;odj;jpy; bghUs;fs; kz;of;fple;jJ. (nay; - 6) fhtpupg;g{k;gl;odj;jpy; bghUs;fs; kz;of;fple;jd. jkpHu;fs; thH;tpy; nir rpwe;j nlj;ijg; bgw;wpUe;jd. (nay; - 6) jkpHu;fs; thH;tpy; nir rpwe;j nlj;ijg; bgw;wpUe;jJ. Xu; nsk;bgz; Ehbyhd;iw tpUk;gpg; goj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;jhu;fs;. (nay; - 8) Xu; nsk;bgz; Ehbyhd;iw tpUk;gpg; goj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;jhs;. kdpjdpd; Behf;fk; cau;e;jjhft[k; Jha;ikahdjhft[k; nUe;jhy; kl;Lk;Bghjh. (nay; - 8) kdpjdpd; Behf;fk; cau;e;jjhft[k; Jha;ikahdjhft[k; nUe;jhy; kl;Lk; BghjhJ. bgz;fs; vy;yhj;JiwfspYk; gzpg[upfpd;whs;. (nay; - 10) bgz;fs; vy;yhj;JiwfspYk; gzpg[upfpd;whu;fs;. jkpHfj;jpy; vz;zw;w bjhHpy;El;g¥ gapyfA;fs; cs;sJ. (nay; - 10) jkpHfj;jpy; vz;zw;w bjhHpy;El;g¥ gapyfA;fs; cs;sd. mtd; ftpqd; my;y. (nay; - 1) mtd; ftpqd; my;yd;. nd;W BgUe;Jfs; XlhJ. (nay; - 5) nd;W BgUe;Jfs; Xlh. (XlhJ - xUik , Xlh - gd;ik)

,yf;fpaf; $Wfs; vd;git kUe;jpd; Nkypl;l ,dpg;G Nghd;wJ. (,ay; 4) ,yf;fpaf; $Wfs; vd;git kUe;jpd; Nkypl;l ,dpg;G Nghd;wit. jpiuauq;Ffspy; jpiug;glk; fhl;l xspxypglf;fUtp gad;gLfpd;wd.(,ay;5) jpiuauq;Ffspy; jpiug;glk; fhl;l xspxypglf;fUtp gad;gLfpd;wJ. ekJ rKjhaj;jpy; mwptpaYk; njhopy;El;gKk; Mq;fhq;F xspgug;Gk; kpd;tpsf;Ffs; Nghy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. (,ay;-5) ekJ rKjhaj;jpy; mwptpaYk; njhopy;El;gKk; Mq;fhq;F xspgug;Gk; kpd;tpsf;Ffs; Nghy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Xh; mzpy; kuj;jpy; Vwpd. (,ay;-5) Xh; mzpy; kuj;jpy; VwpaJ. ehd; thq;fpa Ehy; ,J my;y. (,ay;-5) ehd; thq;fpa Ehy; ,J md;W.

tpdh vz;.16 1.

Mz;fisg;

re;jpg;gpiHfis ePf;fp vGJf. BghyBt bgz;fSf;Fk; muRg;gzp midj;Jj;

JiwfspYk;

bfhLf;fBtz;Lk;. (nay; - 2) 2.

MSk; mwpt[k; tsu;tjw;F Kd;ghf thH;f;ifg; gazkhk;. (nay; - 2)

3.

Mrpupau; bgaiuj;jk; bgaUld; Bru;j;J gPkhuht; mk;Bgj;fhuhf khwpdhu;. (nay; - 3)

4.

Bkilg; Bgr;R kpFe;j gyidj; juty;yJ. (nay; - 4) T - 48

5.

ViHfSf;Fg; bghUs; bgwhky; thjho ePjp bgw;Wj; je;jhu;. (nay; - 3)

6.

kf;fis nyl;rpag; ghu;itapBy miHj;Jr; bry;Yk; td;ika[ilaBj Bkilg; Bgr;R. (nay; - 4)

7.

jpiug;glk; vLf;fg;gad;gLk; glr;RUs; bry;Yyha;L vd;Dk; bghUshy; MdJ. (nay; - 5)

8.

jpiug;glk; kf;fisj; jd;ghy; Nu;j;Jf; fl;og;Bghl ty;yJ. (nay; - 5)

9.

kdpj ndj;jpd; kug[r; bry;tkhfj; jkpH;bkhHp tpsA;FfpwJ. (nay; - 6)

10.

jkpHpy; tuyhw;Wf; fUj;Jfisa[k; gz;ghl;Lf; TWfisa[k; fhz Koa[k;. (nay; - 7)

11.

ts;syhu; mUspa tHpfisf; filg;gpoj;J xGfpdhy; kdpj Beak; kyUk;. (nay; -

9) 12.

mwpt[ xspbgw mA;Bf Brhjp juprdg; g[Jikiag; g[Fj;jpdhu;. (nay; - 9)

13.

ifj;bjhHpy; xd;iwf; fw;Wf;bfhs;. (nay; - 10)

14.

bgz;fs;

FLk;gj;ijg;

bghWg;g[ld;

elj;j

Btz;Lbkdt[k;,

fly;

fle;J

bry;yf;Tlhbjdt[k; Twp te;jdu;. (nay; - 10) 15.

ViofSf;F nghUs; ngwhky; thjhb ePjp ngw;W je;jhh;. ViofSf;Fg; nghUs; ngwhky; thjhb ePjp ngw;Wj;

(nay; - 3)

je;jhh;.

tpdh vz;. 17

gpd;tUk; bjhlu;fspy; cs;s tGcr; brhw;fisj; jpUj;jp vGJf. 1. mtd; tPz; rpyt[ bra;fpwhd; - mtd; tPz; bryt[ bra;fpwhd;. 2. tyJ gf;fr; Rtw;wpy; vGjhBj - ty¥ gf;fr; Rtupy; vGjhBj (nay; - 1) 3. nlJ gf;fr; Rtw;wpy; vGjhBj - nl¥ gf;fr; Rtupy; vGjhBj (nay; - 1) 4. vfd bkhfdaha; BgRfpwhd;- vJif Bkhidahfg; BgRfpwhd;. 5. Btu;it rpe;j cisf;f Btz;Lk; - tpau;it rpe;j ciHf;f Btz;Lk;. 6. mtd; Btg;gpiy gwpj;jhd; - td; Btg;ge;jiH gwpj;jhd; 7. jk;gp nA;fpl;L th - jk;gp nA;F th 8. vd; crpu; eP jhBd! - vd; capu; eP jhBd! 9. mtu;fs; nUtUf;Fk; nilBa tpthjk; ele;jJ. mtu;fs; nUtUf;Fk; nilBa ciuahly; ele;jJ. 10. fhiyapy; eh&;lh rhg;gpl;lhd;. fhiyapy; rpw;Wz;o rhg;gpl;lhd;. 11.

Mj;jA;fiu mUfhikapy; ehfupfk; Bjhd;wpaJ. Mw;wA;fiu mUfpy; ehfupfk; Bjhd;wpaJ.

tpdh vz;.18

gpwbkhHpr; brhw;fis ePf;fp Vw;w jkpH;r;brhw;fis vGJf. (nay; -9)

1. 2. 3.

Btyd; RabjhHpypy; mjpf nyhgk; Nl;odhd;. Btyd; RabjhHpypy; mjpf tUtha; Nl;odhd;. me;j tpq;qhdpapd; fz;Lgpog;g[ kpft[k; g[JikahdJ. me;j mwptpay; mwpqupd; fz;Lgpog;g[ kpft[k; g[JikahdJ. midtiua[k; cz;zhtpujg; Bghuhl;lj;jpy; fye;J bfhs;SkhW jiytu; miHg;g[ tpLj;jhu;. T - 49

4.

midtiua[k; cz;zh Behd;g[g; Bghuhl;lj;jpy; fye;J bfhs;SkhW jiytu; miHg;g [tpLj;jhu;. myA;fupj;Jf; bfhs;tjpy; bgUtpUg;g[f; bfhz;oUe;jhs; vHpyp.

xg;gid bra;J bfhs;tjpy; bgUtpUg;g[f; bfhz;oUe;jhs; vHpyp.

5.

mth; clw;$W kUj;Jtj;jpy; kpfr; rpwe;j epGzh;. mth; clw;$W kUj;Jtj;jpy; kpfr; rpwe;j ty;Yeh;.

gpwbkhHpr; brhw;fSf;Bfw;w jkpH;r; brhw;fis vGJf. (nay; - 9) 1. mA;fj;jpdu; - cWg;gpdu; 2. B&j;jpuk; - jpUj;jyk; 3. tpf;fpufk; - bja;t cUtk; 4. ahj;jpiu - gazk; 5. khu;f;fk; - tHp 6. &u;l; - rl;il 7. fh^;l;yp - tpiykpFjp 8. Bkl;r; - Bghl;o 9. tpd; - btw;wp 10. mjpfhup - mYtyu; 11. mjpgu; - jiytu; 12. me;epau; -mayhu; 13. mgpB&fk; - FlKGf;F 14. cj;jut[ - fl;lis 15. Fkhud; - g[jy;td; , kfd; 16. myA;fhuk; - xg;gid 17. rA;fk; - kd;wk; 18. e&;lk; - nHg;g[ 19. $hkPd; - gpiz 20. tpq;qhdk; - mwptpay; 21. guPl;ir - Bju;t[ 22. bgsjPfk; - naw;gpay; 23. thypgu; - nisqu; 24. rk;gpujhak; - kug[ 25. jhYfh MgPR - tl;lhl;rpau; mYtyfk; 26. Bgh^;l; MgP^; -mq;ryfk; 27. BghyP^; ^;Bl&d; - fhty; epiyak; 28. epg[zu; - ty;Yeu; 29. ke;jpup - mikr;ru; 30. kh}y; -tHf;fk; 31. Rfhjhuk; -MBuhf;fpak; 32. #h^;ly; - tpLjp 33. mg{u;tk; - mupJ tpdh vz;.20 1. 2. 3. 4.

bfhofl;og; gwe;jhu; Kjiyf;fz;zPu; Mfhaj; jhkiu fk;gp ePl;ly;

34. eh&;lh - fhiy czt[ 35. igry; bra; - jPu;j;J it 36. f$hdh - fUt{yk; 37. Bjrk; - ehL 38. mDgtk; - gHf;fk; 39. jhjpau; - brtpypau; 40. rupj;jpuk; - tuyhW 41. cgfhuk; - cjtp 42. kfhuh$h - Bguurd; 43. Bfhu;l; - ePjpkd;wk; 44. qhgfu;j;jk; - epidt[ 45. fpupkpdy; - Fw;wk;, Fw;wthsp 46. M^;jp - bry;tk; 47. cj;jpBahf^;ju; - mYtyu; 48. tp&ak; - jfty; , bra;jp 49. rhjk; - BrhW 50. rpghupR - gupe;Jiu 51. ek^;fhuk; - tzf;fk; 52. g$id - Tl;L tHpghL 53. $dA;fs; - kf;fs; 54. $dhjpgjp - FoauRj;jiytu; 55. g^; - BgUe;J 56. fhBy$; - fy;Yhup 57. tpy;By$; - rpw;Whu; 58. g$hu; - filj;bjU 59. M^;gj;jpup - kUj;Jtkid 60. lhf;lu; - kUj;Jtu; 61. gpuhu;j;jid - tHpghL 62. Xl;ly; - cztfk; 63. fk;g;a{l;lu; Bfhu;^; - fzpdpf;fy;tp 64. Brit -bjhz;L 65. Bfh&;o - Tl;lk; , FG

kug[j;bjhlUk; bghUSk; (nay; - 5) -

rpwe;J tpsA;fpdhu;. bgha; mGif ny;yhj xd;W brhy;ypf;bfhs;shky; bry;Yjy; T - 50

5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

fhdy; ePu; mtruf;FLf;if rPl;Lf;fpHpe;jJ fapW jpupj;jy; Xiy te;jJ fk;gp vz;Zfpwhd; MapuA;fhyj;Jg; gapu; thiHao thiHahf thÍk; tapWkhf nUf;fpwhs; }f;Fk; KHpa[khf nUf;fpwhs; Tl nUe;Bj FHp gwpj;jy;

,sikg;ngah;fs; 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

bgha;ahd Bjhw;wk; vz;zpj; Jzpahjhu; Btiy Bgha;tpl;lJ bgha;ahdtw;iwf; TWjy; miHg;g[ te;jJ rpiwapy; nUf;fpwhd; ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F cupaJ jiyKiw jiyKiwahf fUt[w;W nUf;fpwhs; mHfhf nUf;fpwhs; cldpUe;Bj bfLj;jy;.

(,ay; - 3)

ML – Fl;b khd; – fd;W fPhp – gps;is rpq;fk; – FUis Nfhop – FQ;R

,UnghUs; jUf 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

-

(,ay; - 5)

MW – ejp> Xh; vz; jpq;fs; - khjk;> epyT khiy – me;jpg;nghOJ> G+khiy eif – mzpfyd;> rphpg;G nka; - cly;> cz;ik

njhifr;nrhw;fis tphpj;njOJf. (,ay; - 2) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

,Utpid – ey;tpid> jPtpid Kj;jkpo; - ,ay; jkpo;> ,irj;jkpo;> ehlfj;jkpo; %Nte;jh; - Nruh;> Nrhoh;> ghz;bah; ehdpyk; - FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy> kUjk;> nea;jy; Ie;jpiz – FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy> kUjk;> nea;jy;> ghiy

vr;rkhf khw;Wjy; (,ay; - 2) 1. gbj;jhd; - nganur;r / tpidnar;rkhf khw;Wf gbj;j / gbj;J 2. te;jhd; - tpidnar;r / nganur;rkhf khw;Wf te;J / te;j

Ntw;Wik cUig ,izj;J vOJf. (,ay; - 3) 1. ehd; kioapy; eidtJ gpbf;Fk;. vdf;F (ehd; + F = vdf;F) kioapy; eidtJ gpbf;Fk; 2. mz;zd;> jk;gp tPL nrd;whh; mz;zd;> jk;gp tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;whh;.

T - 51

Ñœ¡fhQ« édh mik¥ò KiwæBy gæ‰Á më¡fyhk; t. v© 1 2 3

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

jiy¥ò

édh v©

kÂ¥bg©

t§»g;got«

38

5

bghJf; f£Liu

41

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5

thœéaš NHš

39

5

foj« / é©z¥g«

40

10

35

5

37

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Mâ

28 Kjš 29 tiu

5

Jiz¥ghl«

31 Kjš 33 tiu

10

30

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21 Kjš 27 tiu

10

1 Kjš 20 tiu

20

m) fij (mšyJ) M) féij M§»y¢ brh‰fis¤ jäHh¡f« brŒf / muò v©fis¤ jäbH©fshf kh‰Wf

jäHh¡f« / gHbkhê gh ea« ghuh£Lf

my»£L thŒghL édh¡fŸ xU kÂ¥bg© édh

T - 52