Zinc 6o747
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INTRODUCTION
Zinc is a bluish white lustrous metal. It is covered with a white coating on exposure to the atmosphere.
Zinc is the fourth most common metal in use, after iron, aluminum and copper in of the metal’s annual production.
Zinc can be recycled, without loss of its physical or chemical properties.
HISTORY
Zinc was known to the Romans but rarely used.
It was first recognized as a metal in India, zinc smelter at Zawar, in Rajasthan, it was refined during the period 1100 to the 1500 BC.
Zinc refining in China was carried out on a large scale in 1500BC.
It was identified as an element in 1746 and the name is derived from the German, it was discovered by Andreas Marggraf.
ZINC APPLICATIONS
zinc is used to galvanize other metals such as steel or iron to prevent corrosion.
zinc is used to produce die-castings in automobiles, electrical and hardware industries.
Zinc oxide is used in the manufacture of paints, rubber, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, plastics, inks, soaps, batteries, textiles and electrical equipment.
Zinc sulfide is used fluorescent lights.
zinc dust used in the manufacturing of bleaches for the textile and paper industries.
Miscellaneous Uses-Explosives, Fireworks.
WORLD’S PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
CONTINUED….
There was a decrease of 3.5% in the global zinc output in 2012.This was mainly due to a reported 7.5% decrease in China’s output, which offset the increase witnessed by Mexico, Peru, United States, Japan and the Republic of Korea.
The global refined zinc metal usage also decreased by 2.80%. This was primarily influenced by a decrease in demand from all major countries, except India and the Republic of Korea.
GLOBAL SCENARIO
GLOBAL EXCHANGE Exchange
Product
Lot Size
IST
LME
Zinc Zinc mini
25MT 5MT
6:30 to 00:30 * 17:10 to 22:40**
Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE)
Zinc
5MT
6.30 to 9:00 11:30 to 13:30
MCX
Zinc Zinc mini
5MT 1MT
10:00 to 23:30 ( MondayFriday) 10:00 to 14:00 ( Saturday)
Market influencing factors:
Level of stocks with London Metal Exchange. Fluctuation in the world demand for zinc. Growth rate of the zinc producing countries. Changes in the prices of the other substitute metals.
Major trading centers of zinc:
The largest zinc market in the world is the London Metal Exchange. Zinc is also traded in the Indian commodity exchanges like Multi Commodity Exchange of India, National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange of India and National Multi Commodity Exchange of India.
WORLDWIDE SUPPLY AND DEMAND OF ZINC Zinc Production and Reserves
Country United States
Production Reserves 720
12,000
1,450
53,000
Bolivia
430
6,000
Canada
670
6,000
China
3,500
42,000
India
750
11,000
Ireland
350
2,000
Kazakhstan
480
16,000
Mexico
550
15,000
Peru
1,520
23,000
Other Countries
1,580
62,000
Total (rounded)
12,000
250,000
Australia
Data is in thousand metric tons. Data from USGS Mineral Commodity Summary, January 2011.
GLOBAL DEMAND AND SUPPLY OUTLOOK
CONTINUED.. Demand: Global zinc demand in 2013 was 12.971 million tonnes, 4.7% increased in 2012, Around 70% of the 584,000tonnes increase came from China, with consumption in the rest of the world up around 180,000 tonnes. Demand climbed around 3.4% in the US to 935,000 tonnes, and 4% in Japan at 498,000 tonnes. Supply: The zinc market was in deficit of 68,000 tonnes in 2013, with January this year in a deficit of 60,700 tonnes. In 2014, we are looking for an increase in production of some 560,000 tonnes
CHINESE TRADE
Demand in China climbed 7.6% in 2013 to 5.748 million tonnes; with China’s refined production at 5.1 million tonnes, this implies a supply deficit of some 648,000 tonnes. China consumes 45% of global zinc, Western Europe 17%, the US 7% and Japan 4%.
INDIAN SCENARIO
India's refined zinc production was 711,266 metric tonnes (MT) in 2012.
In India, the primary end use of zinc is in the galvanizing and coating sectors, which currently for an estimated 57% and 16% of the total production respectively.
Market capitalization: The Zinc production has strong growth in the country. In 2007 the Zinc Production stood at around 4% in the world. In 2004 the zinc production increased from 265,000 tonnes to 458,000 tonnes.
INDIA RANKS 4TH IN PRODUCTION OF ZINC
Zinc production in India was in the hands of the government initially as all the operations in India relating to the metal were in the hands of a public sector company – Hindustan Zinc Limited.
In April 2002,this company was privatized in favor of the Sterlite group.
The current Indian demand for zinc stands at around 3.5 lakh tons that is fulfilled with the help of domestic production and imports.
About 70% of the Indian demand comes from the galvanizing sector.
LME STOCK
LME zinc stocks fell to a low of 751,975 tonnes in the first quarter from 931,175 tonnes at the end of 2007.
The drawdown was thought to be partially due to metal moving to China to act as a collateral.
MCX AND LMX ZINC PRICE CORRELATION
ZINC FORWARD CURVE
CURRENT ZINC PRICE IN MCX
TRADED CONTRACTS FROM 2010 TO 2014
IN THE YEAR 2014
QUANTITY OF ZINC TRADED
VALUE OF ZINC
Zinc is a bluish white lustrous metal. It is covered with a white coating on exposure to the atmosphere.
Zinc is the fourth most common metal in use, after iron, aluminum and copper in of the metal’s annual production.
Zinc can be recycled, without loss of its physical or chemical properties.
HISTORY
Zinc was known to the Romans but rarely used.
It was first recognized as a metal in India, zinc smelter at Zawar, in Rajasthan, it was refined during the period 1100 to the 1500 BC.
Zinc refining in China was carried out on a large scale in 1500BC.
It was identified as an element in 1746 and the name is derived from the German, it was discovered by Andreas Marggraf.
ZINC APPLICATIONS
zinc is used to galvanize other metals such as steel or iron to prevent corrosion.
zinc is used to produce die-castings in automobiles, electrical and hardware industries.
Zinc oxide is used in the manufacture of paints, rubber, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, plastics, inks, soaps, batteries, textiles and electrical equipment.
Zinc sulfide is used fluorescent lights.
zinc dust used in the manufacturing of bleaches for the textile and paper industries.
Miscellaneous Uses-Explosives, Fireworks.
WORLD’S PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
CONTINUED….
There was a decrease of 3.5% in the global zinc output in 2012.This was mainly due to a reported 7.5% decrease in China’s output, which offset the increase witnessed by Mexico, Peru, United States, Japan and the Republic of Korea.
The global refined zinc metal usage also decreased by 2.80%. This was primarily influenced by a decrease in demand from all major countries, except India and the Republic of Korea.
GLOBAL SCENARIO
GLOBAL EXCHANGE Exchange
Product
Lot Size
IST
LME
Zinc Zinc mini
25MT 5MT
6:30 to 00:30 * 17:10 to 22:40**
Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE)
Zinc
5MT
6.30 to 9:00 11:30 to 13:30
MCX
Zinc Zinc mini
5MT 1MT
10:00 to 23:30 ( MondayFriday) 10:00 to 14:00 ( Saturday)
Market influencing factors:
Level of stocks with London Metal Exchange. Fluctuation in the world demand for zinc. Growth rate of the zinc producing countries. Changes in the prices of the other substitute metals.
Major trading centers of zinc:
The largest zinc market in the world is the London Metal Exchange. Zinc is also traded in the Indian commodity exchanges like Multi Commodity Exchange of India, National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange of India and National Multi Commodity Exchange of India.
WORLDWIDE SUPPLY AND DEMAND OF ZINC Zinc Production and Reserves
Country United States
Production Reserves 720
12,000
1,450
53,000
Bolivia
430
6,000
Canada
670
6,000
China
3,500
42,000
India
750
11,000
Ireland
350
2,000
Kazakhstan
480
16,000
Mexico
550
15,000
Peru
1,520
23,000
Other Countries
1,580
62,000
Total (rounded)
12,000
250,000
Australia
Data is in thousand metric tons. Data from USGS Mineral Commodity Summary, January 2011.
GLOBAL DEMAND AND SUPPLY OUTLOOK
CONTINUED.. Demand: Global zinc demand in 2013 was 12.971 million tonnes, 4.7% increased in 2012, Around 70% of the 584,000tonnes increase came from China, with consumption in the rest of the world up around 180,000 tonnes. Demand climbed around 3.4% in the US to 935,000 tonnes, and 4% in Japan at 498,000 tonnes. Supply: The zinc market was in deficit of 68,000 tonnes in 2013, with January this year in a deficit of 60,700 tonnes. In 2014, we are looking for an increase in production of some 560,000 tonnes
CHINESE TRADE
Demand in China climbed 7.6% in 2013 to 5.748 million tonnes; with China’s refined production at 5.1 million tonnes, this implies a supply deficit of some 648,000 tonnes. China consumes 45% of global zinc, Western Europe 17%, the US 7% and Japan 4%.
INDIAN SCENARIO
India's refined zinc production was 711,266 metric tonnes (MT) in 2012.
In India, the primary end use of zinc is in the galvanizing and coating sectors, which currently for an estimated 57% and 16% of the total production respectively.
Market capitalization: The Zinc production has strong growth in the country. In 2007 the Zinc Production stood at around 4% in the world. In 2004 the zinc production increased from 265,000 tonnes to 458,000 tonnes.
INDIA RANKS 4TH IN PRODUCTION OF ZINC
Zinc production in India was in the hands of the government initially as all the operations in India relating to the metal were in the hands of a public sector company – Hindustan Zinc Limited.
In April 2002,this company was privatized in favor of the Sterlite group.
The current Indian demand for zinc stands at around 3.5 lakh tons that is fulfilled with the help of domestic production and imports.
About 70% of the Indian demand comes from the galvanizing sector.
LME STOCK
LME zinc stocks fell to a low of 751,975 tonnes in the first quarter from 931,175 tonnes at the end of 2007.
The drawdown was thought to be partially due to metal moving to China to act as a collateral.
MCX AND LMX ZINC PRICE CORRELATION
ZINC FORWARD CURVE
CURRENT ZINC PRICE IN MCX
TRADED CONTRACTS FROM 2010 TO 2014
IN THE YEAR 2014
QUANTITY OF ZINC TRADED
VALUE OF ZINC
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