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ENGLISH-ARABIC DICTIONARY. FOK THE USE OF BOTH

TRAVELLERS

AND

STUDENTS.

STANFORD LIBRARIES i

*

BY

F. STEINGASS, Ph.D., OP

THE

UNIVERSITY

OF

MUNICH.

LONDON :

W. H. ALLEN & CO., 13 W A T E R L O O PALL MALL.

S.W.

PUBLISHERS TO TH^ INDIA OFFICE.

PLACE,

J- t 4 <j J

5

LOMDOM : PUIVTVD I \

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V.. L'. ALLEN A C O 1 3 WATERLOO PI.AJK.

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PREFACE.

THE object of this book is clearly indicated by the title: it is intended to be a companion to the Traveller who visits the East for pleasure or business purposes, and a help to the advanced Student who begins to translate from English into Arabic. In the interest of the Traveller, therefore, primary regard is paid to the modern idiom, as it is spoken at the present day, principally in Egypt - and Syria. For the benefit of the Student, on the other hand, to still greater extent, recourse has been had to the literary and even poetical Vocabulary; nay, in order to give a fuller idea of the character and richness of this remarkable language, numerous words have been inserted which belong to various slang dialects, as, for instance, the nicknames given to the principal necessaries of life in the Tufaili dialect. Any reader versed in these studies will, therefore, on close examination, find a great deal of curious and useful information condensed in this comparatively small volume. Guided by the idea that the task of a Dictionary is to supply those etymological facts which cannot be taught by the Grammar, the Author has excluded regular forms of inflexion, but carefully recorded the irregular plurals of nouns and adjectives, both in the Arabic and Roman

PREFACE.

iv

character, and given in fall the Aorists of verbs after the Preterites, in transliteration, both of them in the third person singular. On the above-stated principle, he might have dispensed with the Aorists of the derived forms, and of quadriliteral verbs, as these are regularly formed from their Preterites. To enhance the usefulness of the book, however, it appeared ad visible to give those Aorists also. He who studies the language, not from a scholarly point of view, but for practical ends, can scarcely be expected always to the rules for the formation of this class of words, and will be glad to find them ready to hand. At the same time, the knowledge of the Aorists enables him to form from them the active and ive participles, or, in the parlance of the Arabic Grammarians, the nouns of the " Agent" and "Patient"; and thus it became feasible to over a great many words, which in English are either originally participles, or nouns derived from verbs by the syllables -er, -or, -tor, &c. The Arabic for such words has, therefore, only been given when they have a particular form or a particular meaning of their own. A few examples will illustrate this. On page 1 of the present volume we find the words Abandoned, Abashed, Abet, Abide. The rules* for the #

These rules are :—The Agent of a triliteral verb follows the measure JcU fd'il, that is to say, the first consonant of the root is pronounced with fi, the second with i. Its Patient follows the measure maf'dl, viz. the syllable ma is placed before the root, whose first consonant is pronounced without a vowel, whilst the second takes u. From derived forms and quadriliteral verbs the two participles are obtained by changing the initial yu or ya of the Aorist into muy and pronouncing the last consonant but one with i (/.) for the Agent, with a (<>.) for the Patient. Compare the examples, mukis, malruk, mudtiwiui, musta^im, muhajjal, given above.

PliEFACE.

V

formation of the Agent and Patieut teach us that "abandoned," in the sense of 44 forsaken," would be matrulc; in the sense of "given over," musallam. Therefore only the meaning of " profligate " has been rendered into Arabic. From the verb hajjal, " he abashed," the participle muhajjal is regularly derived ; but besides that, the form hajldn is in use, and has consequently been mentioned as an equivalent. From the Arabic Preterite makas or the Aorists yastaqim, yudawim, the active participles, mdkis, mustatfim, mud&wim, are as easily formed as the English " abiding " from the infinitive "to abide"; and if the Reader knows that the Arabic word yuharrik means " he abets" or " incites," he will not have the slightest difficulty in translating the English word " abettor " by muharrik. By this appeal to the spontaneous mental activity of an intelligent Student space has been gained for a far greater number of words, both English and Arabic, than otherwise could have been comprised in a volume of the same size. With regard to the sources from which this Dictionary has been compiled, the Author was not contented to consult and to follow the works of a similar scope, which have appeared in , , and in this country, but he has largely supplemented the information thus gathered by extensive reading of the best Arabic writers up to the present day. Not only Hariri and the Arabian Nights have amply contributed to this little volume, but the works of contemporary authors, as Nasif-al-Yaziji, Dr. Bustani, Faris-el-Shidiac, &c., Manuals in different branches of knowledge, written by natives, and translations

vi

PREFACE.

from European standard books into Arabic, have afforded valuable assistance. Unfortunately the whole of the manuscript was in the hands of the publishers before Dr. Badger's great Dictionary came out, and during the ensuing year, while the printing was unavoidably delayed, the Author's time was fully taken up in preparing an Arabic-English Dictionary, on a vastly enlarged plan (now in the Press); so that, to his very great regret, he could not avail himself of the substantial help which this important work undoubtedly would have lent him. Nobody can be more keenly alive to the imperfections of this book than the Author, and he will be thankful for any hint which fair and intelligent criticism may have to offer him, with a view to future corrections and improvements in another edition. Still, as it is, he ventures to hope that he has, in a certain measure, supplied a real want; and he will feel himself amply rewarded for the care and labour bestowed on it, if it affords aid and wins friends to the study of a language which not only possesses great beauties of its own, and a rich literature, but which will also become of more and more practical importance to Englishmen, as the Eastern policy of the empire follows out its destinies—let us hope, not in narrow-minde I hostility to, but in friendly and mutually advantageous alliance with, the Muhammadan World. F. STEINGASS. September 13th 1 8 8 2 , on the day of the Batik of TeUel-Kebir. LONDON,

• t

vn

TRANSLITERATION.

TUB Arabic letters have, in this volume, been transliterated as follows: — t a, i, u, at the beginning of a word (see the remark on the Hamzah below). b. <*> t. s. Pronounced like the English th in thing. » j. C T. A guttural aspirate, stronger than h. t h. Pronounced like the Scotch ch in loch. * d. z. Pronounced like the English th in that, with, ij* s. J* sh. Pronounced like the English sh in shut. \j> 9. Strongly articulated s. <J> d. Similar to the English th in this. I» Strongly articulated palatal t. I 2. Strongly articulated palatal z. £ Strong guttural, the pronunciation of which must be learnt bv the ear. t g. u f.
1-

f m. 0) n. ft h.

J w.

cs y. The Hamzah has not been marked at the beginning of a word, where it has always the Alif for a prop,rand is pronounced as a, i, u, preceded by a very slight aspiration, like h in the English word " honour." The vowel signs have rendered by a for —, i for —, u for — been | — c — —; the long vowels by a for , —, or ^, i for , e for -, ai for ^ - , 4 for j—, o for , aw for f , all to be pronounced as in Italian or German. The Arabic ^ „ and J— are represented by i-y and ii-w, the feminine termination 8— by a-t, in which cases the final letters are ed to the J

«n>

©

Vlll

TRANSLITERATION

bodies of the words by a hyphen, *o show that in modern Arabic they are not to be pronounced, unless the two former are followed by a feminine or plural termination, or the feminine noun in S- is placed in a state of construction with a pronominal suffix, or another noun preceded by the article.

AS

ENGLISH - ARABIC DICTIONARY.

A, indef. art. frequently expressed by 8 (fern, term.) subed to a generic noun, as, gamar, " f r u i t s a m a r a - 1 , "a fruit." A B A C K , adv. (backwards) wara; \%* min wara.—(by surprise) S&t
A B B E S S , S. ji^t

rayisa-t ad-dair; rayisa-t ar-rahibat. A B B E Y , S. JT* dair (pi. FY* duy&ra-t, adyira-t). A B B O T , 8. rayis ad-dair (pi. rusa) ; rayis ar-ruhban. A B B R E V I A T E , V. qa§$ar, yuqa??ir; ihta$ar, yahta§ir. A B B R E V I A T I O N , 8. ihtigar iqti^ar. A B D I C A T E , V. JjU rel="nofollow"> tanazal 'an, yatanazal; J)*» ta'azzal, yata'azzal; i'tazal, ya'tazil. A B D I C A T I O N , S. J K * ^

i'tiz&L;

J^Y

nuzul; JjU> tanazul; d f tark. ABDOMEN, & U ma'na-t (pi. -at, y f y mu'fin, mu'un). ABDUCTION, S-JL- salb; hatf. ABERRATION,

J)U

4ALAL;

tauhan; gala{. V. (incite) ^ hamal 'ala, yahmil; harrak (ala, yuharrik.—(back up) gadd zahra-hu, yaiidd. A B E Y A N C E , s.^te ta'ahhur. ALBHOB, V. ** karih, yakrah; bagad, yabgud. A B H O R R E N C E , s. istikrah; ^/karaha-t; ^/karahiya-t. A B I D E , V. qa'ad, yaq'ud ; istaqam, yastaqim ; <XX« makas, yamkus. — (continue) ^ dam, yadum; dawam, yudawim. ALBET,

1

[ABB

ABI] A B I L I T Y , 8. FYJKI qudra-t;

iqti-

dar;

qabiliya-t. adj. haqir; basis, J ^ j wagd (pi. oUfc^ augad). A B J E G T N E S S , S. daniya-t (pi. WUJ danaya); dana'at; zilla-t; S;^. haqarat. ABJTTBE, v. j&j rafad, yarfud; *** jahad, yajhud; nakir, yankar; ankar, yunkir; artadd, yartadd. A B J U R A T I O N , s. ^y^t- juhftd; irtidad. A B L E , adj. yVs qadir; J>Vi qabil. A B L U T I O N , 8. gasl, gusl; J L ^ igtisal. — (before prayer) wadu.— (wito tayammum. A B N O R M A L , ad/. <$y W <Judd alqanun ; gair madbut. A B O A R D , adv. ^ fi-'l-markab. A B O D E , 8. maskan (pi. masakin); mahall (pi. JW* mahall) ; Jy* manzil (pi. JjU* manazil). A B O L I S H , V. J M abtal, yub^il; nasah, yansah, fasah, yafsah.

ABJECT,

A B O L I T I O N , s. J M

til,

IBT^I;

tab-

butlan. adj. karih ; makruh; 6ani'; mamqut; maqit. A B O M I N A T E , v. karih, yakrah; istakrah, yastakrih; fj^i bagad, yabgud; maqat, yamqut. A B O M I N A T I O N , s.a. makraha-t, makruha-t; kahr, kuhr; n. L/i* makrftha-t; M 6ani'a-t (pi. fonayi'); ***** qabiha-t (pi. qaMyih, cW* qiMh). A B O R I G I N A L , adj. s. ^JA a?li-y; awwali-y; f i ^ mutawaftin min qadim azzaman. A B O R T I O N , 8. isqat; C ^ TFRK ABOMINABLE,

turl?.

•

•

adj. masqut; ( - jahi<J ; yai^ naqis. A B O U N D , v. kasur, yaksur; fad, yafid ; fa wafar, yafir, s ^ ha§ab, yahsib. A B O U T , prep. J Y * haul.—(speaking of time) J^c 'and; f* nahw.— (concerning) 'an; ^ fi. A B O U T , adv. taqriban; f* nahw. A B O V E , prep. adv. J Y fauq.—(more than) aksar min. A B R A D E , V. JFL akal, ya'kul. A B R A S I O N , 8. U Y - saraf, J ^ akl. A B R E A S T , adv. ^ fi saff-in waliid-in.

ABORTIVE,

A B R I D G E , V., A B R I D G E M E N T , see ABBREVIATE, ABBREVIATION. A B R O A D , adv. (without doors)

harijan.—(put of the country), barran. A B R O G A T E , v. J M ibfal, yubtfl; Ji* battal, yubaftil; nasah, yansah. A B R O G A T I O N , s. ib^al; nash; csJy tark. A B R U P T , adj. (steep)y waqif; ^amih.—(sudden) ^JLc 4 ala gafla-t. A B R U P T N E S S , 8. (rudeness) ^V-fcA. ha£ana-t. ABSCESS, 8. ^ habba-t; J ^ ^ dummal, dummala-t (pi. J^Uo damamil); dumbala-t (pi. danabil) qarh (pi. t)j* quruh). ABSCOND, v. ihtafa, yahtafi; inqalaS yanqali4. A B S E N C E , 8. gaiba-t; S^W^ giyab. A B S E N T , V. gab, yagib. A B S E N T , adj. (in mind) OAA— mu^attat; sahi. A B S E N T E E , s. S - ^ ^ gayib. A B S O L U T E , adj. (despotic) mu^laq; J t e l * mustaqill. — (complete) kamil; ^ tainm; ^UJ tamam. A B S O L U T I O N , s. 'af 11; Syuu magfira-t; gufran; J s ^ tah-

lil.

3

A B 8 ]

gafar, yagfir; igtafar, yagtafir. A B S O R B , V. (imbibe) ULAJ na^if, yan^af; s - ^ nagab, yangib, yangub; s^fc Sarib, yakrab.— (wholly to engage) JA* gagal, yaigal.—(be absorbed in thought) J * ^ tetagal, yaitagil. A B S O R P T I O N , e. g M ibtila'; £arb. A B S T A I N , V. imtana', yamtani'; ihtama, yaljitami, Utf kaff, yakuff; JJt3 zahad, yahzad (all with 'an). A B S T E M I O U S , adj. muljtami; zabid. A B S T E M I O U S N E S S , 8. U a ^ ihtima; JUfcj zuhd; SJU; zahada-t, ikfaf. A B S T I N E N C E , 8. imtina*; kaff; b&S qata'a-t. A B S T R A C T , adj. (existing in the mind only) mujarrad. A B S T R A C T , s. (epitome) hula§a-t; ^saS^ muhta§ar. A B S T R A C T , V. (separate) jarrad, yujarrid.—(purloin) JA* naial, yan&il; Jr* saraq, yasruq. A B S T R A C T I O N , 8. ±ifr tajrid.—(deep thought) iftikar.— (absence of mind) sahu. A B S T R U S E , adj. < 3 ! * * muglaq ; mubham; daqiq. A B S T R U S E N E S S , 8. ta'qid. A B S O L V E , V.

A B S U R D , adj.

( f

min

ger

ma'na, ** 4U(ld al-'aql; J U ^ muhal. A B S U R D I T Y , 8. hazayan, e ^ c 'abas. A B U N D A N C E , 8. kasra-t; s - ^ d hi?b ; ziyada-t; ^ faid; rah?; ^ raha. A B U N D A N T , adj. kasir; fayid; ^ wafir; maufur; zayid. A B U S E , 8. (insult) bahdala-t, Satima-t. — (misuse) UA

^at&t£atam, yaitim, yastum; 6attam, yusattim; sabb, yasubb.

ABUSE,

V.

[ACO

adj. s ***** sabib (pi. ssabayib) ; satim. A B U T , V. itta?al, yatta§il. A B U T M E N T , 8. (of a bridge) kabS (pi. kibas, akbu$, akbas). < A B Y S S , S. umq (pi. J U X ^ a'maq); lujja-t (pi. lujaj) ; hawiya-t. A C A D E M Y , s. diwan 'ulama.—(school) madrasa-t. A C A D E M I C I A N , 8. 'alim (pi. *Ule 'ulama). A C C E D E , V. S^ rada bi, yanja; qabil, yaqbal.—(to a thronJ) jalas, yajlis. A C C E L E R A T E , V. J ^ * 'ajjal, yu'ajjil; asra', yusri'. A C C E L E R A T I O N , 8. JSV* ta'jil; f\j~\ isra*. A C C E N T , s. (tone) lahn (pi. alhan, yy*) luhun).—(pronunciation) talaffuz. A C C E P T , V. qabil, yaqbal; taqabbal, yataqabbal. A C C E P T A B L E , adj. maqbM; ma^kur ; munasib. A C C E P T A N C E , 8. qabul. A C C E P T A T I O N , 8. (received meaning) ^jtjus ma'na (pi. ma'ani) ; fahwa (pi. fahawi). A C C E S S , S. J^-O duhul; J ^ WUG&L. ABUSIVE,

ACCESSIBLE,

adj.

S^V^^

J^*

Ba

"

hi] al-iqtirab. (addition), ziyada-t.— (to a throne) julus. A C C E S S O R Y , adj. (additional) J ^ J zayid. — (accomplice) s-ijJ^ iaxik fi-'z-zamb. A C C I D E N T , s. ittifaq; mu^iba-t (pi. s-St^* masayib); 'arida-t (pi. 'awarid); hadiga-t (pi. ^awadis). A C C I D E N T A L , adj. 'aridi-y; 'aradi-y. A C C L A I M , V. J I A hallal, yahalliL A C C L A M A T I O N , s. tahlil. A C C L I V I T Y , 8. 'uluwwa-t (pi. ACCESSION,

Acc] e J k 'alawi); J? tall (pi. J ^ tilal, j y j tulM). A C C O M M O D A T E , V. waffaq, yuwaffiq ; tabaq, yutabiq. ACCOMMODATION, S. (adaptation) munasaba-t; muwafaqat.—(agreement) W u * mu§alaha-t.—(comfort) lazima-t (pi. f j l a w a z i m ) . A C C O M P A N I M E N T , a. (in music) taba'a-t. ACCOMPANY, V. ?ahab, yu?ahib; rafaq, yurafiq; £aya', yusayi4. ACCOMPLICE, ^ 3arik fi-'z-zamb; s - ^ <JM>J rafiq azzamb. A C C O M P L I S H , V. J ^ kammal, yukammil; qada, yaqdi; tamman, yutammim; halla§, yuhallig. ACCOMPLISHED, adj. (completed) pUJ tamam; mukammal.— (in mind or person) s^ ^eXo sahib adab; latff; fadil. A C C O M P L I S H M E N T , s. (completion) itmam; takmil. — (tofercte) J ^ fa41 (pi. J r * fudul, JUM afdal); fadila-t (pi. JaUi fadayil) ; jU'kamal (pi. ^

4

[ACH

° f ) vK^ sabab.

ajl;

bi-

v. (esteem) S hasab, yahsub. — (explain) 'abbar, yu'abbir; fassar, yufassir. ANT, S. S - — m u h a s i b . A C C O U N T - B O O K , fiJ daftar (pi. dafatir). A C C O U T R E , V. jabhaz, yujahhiz ; sallah, yusallih. A C C O U T R E M E N T , S. SJLC
ACH]

5

tawajja', yatawajja 4 ; ittaja', yattaji*. A C H I E Y E , v. J * ^ kammal, yukammil; (* » tammam, yutammim. A C H I E V E M E N T , s. 'ajiba-t (pi. sHtW^ 'ajayib) ; SJ^A. hamida-t (pi. AfcW hamayid). ACID, adj. y ^ W hami4; naqis; madir. A C I D I T Y , s. hamftda-t. A C I D U L A T E , V. {J**hammad, yuhammid. A C K N O W L E D G E , V. Y rel="nofollow">\ aqarr, yuqirr; i'taraf, ya'tarif. A C K N O W L E D G M E N T , s. iqrar; i'tiraf. — (thanks) Sukran. A C O R N , s. TY* ballut. A C Q U A I N T , V. ahbar, yuhbir; u^c 'arraf, yu'arrif. ACQUAINTANCE, s. ma'rifa-t (pi. ma'arif).—(knowledge) fte 'ilm (pi. f j * 'ulfim). A C Q U I E S C E , V. ^ rada, yarda; J * 5 qabil, yaqbal; J JA*^ imtasal li, yamtasil. A C Q U I E S C E N C E , S. qabul; rida; JU*^ imtisal. A C Q U I R E , V. imtalak, yamtalik; iktasab, yaktasib; b&wal, yuha^il;" JU nal, yanal.

[ADD

mu'taridan; u&ydVf bi-'l-

A C H E , V. G * Y

ACQUIREMENT,

ACQUISITION,

S.

imtilak; iktisab; J*** tah^il. A C Q U I T , V. RF barrar, yubarrir, YTE gafar, yagfir; halla?, yuhalli?. A C Q U I T T A L , S, YKE 'afit; SYWU magfara-t. A C R E , S. (field) J & * haql (pi. JYFE* fcuqM) ; ^ git (pi. gitan). —(measurement) g t o faddan (pi. ^ J U fadadin). A C R I D , adj. hirrif; y MURR (pi. j \ f \ amr&r); hamiz. ACRIMONIOUS, adj. J W HARR. A C R I M O N Y , S. yy marara-t;

murra-t. adv.

ACROSS,

'ard. ACT, v. J** fa'al, yaf'al; 'amal, yu'amil. ACT, S. (deed) > 4 fi'l (pi. JU*\ af'al); J** 'ami (pi. JUcI a'mal). —(decree) y\ amr (pl.j^ty awimir), ^ U J firman.—(of a drama) > jaz' (pi. \yA ajzA'). A C T I O N , s. (law-suit) da'wa-t (pi. da'wat) ; da'wa (pi. da'awa) ; gty niza'.— (battle) waq'a-t (pi. waqayi'); fyV^* muharaba-t. A C T I V E , s. (in grammar) sigat al-ma'lum ; J c M al-fa'il. A C T I V E , adj. dy harik ; IAU naiit; suni'.—(in grammar) muta'addi. A C T I V I T Y , s. haraka-t; t^Ai na£at; himma-t. A C T O R , S. (stage-player) S l a ' i b ; la'ab; ^oU ^adi. ACTUAL, adj. taqiqi-y; haqq. ACTUALITY, S. haqiqa-t; waqi'a-t (pi. waqayi'). A C T U A T E , V. dy harrak, yuharrik; hamal, yahmil. A C U T E , GTVI Q&TF'; J U hadd; ^ U ma^i.—(ingenious) zaki; ^ fa^in. A C U T E N E S S , 8. Sjto. hidda-t; ^J^. hiddiya-t.—(acumen) A^aifitna-t; L.\jh firasa-t; zakawa-t. A D A G E , S. (proverb) magal (pi. J ^ amsal).—(old saying) J%5 qaul (pi. aqwal, Ji^V^ aqawil). A D A M A N T , S. almas. A D A P T , V. nasib, yunasib; tabaq, yutabiq. A D D , V.

sJ>\A adaf, yudif; yazid. ADDER,

S.

mun^arifan;

af'a

(pi.

afa'i). (oneself) ^ ta'awwad 'ala, yata'awwad.—(be addicted to) wala' bi, yaula*. A D D I T I O N , S. S J ^ J ziyada-t; i^afa-t.

A D D I C T , T?.

iy

zM,

[

ADD]

(tpeak to) hatab yuhatib; kallam, yukallim (acc.). A D D R E S S , S. hu^ba-t (pi. S - ^ hutab); hitab.—(of a letter) Q'unwan al-maktub. A D D U C E V. (bring forward) F J * qaddam, yuqaddim. — (quote) zakur, yazkur. A D E P T , s. mahir (pi. mahara-t) ; habir. A D E Q U A T E , adj. J ^ V * muwafiq; s - — m u n a s i b ; JfcS layiq.

£arik (pi. d\jt>\ suraka); s-s^ nayib nuwwab). A D J U N C T I O N , s. d\yZb>\ igtirak.— (addition) idafa-t. A D J U R E , V. ^ aqsam ale-hi bi-'llah-i, yuqsim; naSad, yunasid. A D J U S T , V. rattab, yurattib; ^ nazzam, yunaggim; tabaq, yu^abiq. A D J U S T M E N T , 8. s ^ y tartib; ^Jtui? tanzim. A D E Q U A T E N E S S , ADEQUACY, S. A D J U T A N T , 8. s - ^ naqib (pi. liyaqa-t; ^ muwafaqa-t; nuqaba); nayib (pi. v^y munasaba-t. nuwwab); mu'awin. dabbar, yudabA D H E R E , V. (stick) iltasaq A D M I N I S T E R , V. bir; ^Xft- hakam, yahkiim ; ^ L bi, yalta§iq ; rf lazam, yalzam.— 4 8a8, yasus.—(physics) alaj, (be a partisan) g* s ta'a§§ab yu'alij. ma', yata'a^^ab. ADHERENCE, ADHESION, S. J^S A D M I N I S T R A T I O N , S. J&J* tadbir; lu§uq; ofifti iqtiran. — (agree^-W- siyasa-t. ment) rida ; jUrt ittifaq. A D M I N I S T R A T O R , S. tf A* mudabbir; J*^ wakil (pi. ^ wukala). A D H E R E N T , s. rafiq (pi. rufaqa, SMj rufqa-t, jVij rifaq); A D M I R A L , S. amir al-bahr; y+rtR u~f&j raiyis al-bahr. iJh^ la?iq. A D M I R A L T Y , S. imarat alA D H E R E N T , A D H E S I V E , adj. <>ASU bahr; ijte naga'ra-t almulta§iq; lazij ; multabahr. zij. A D M I R A B L E , adj. s 'ajib. A D H I B I T , V. J***-^ ista'mal, yasta'A D M I R A T I O N , 8. s ^ 'ajab; mil; «jy> garraf, yugarrif. ta'ajjub; isti'jab. A D I E U , s. wada*. A D M I R E , V. S V ^ ta'ajjab min, A D J A C E N T , adj. J-A** mutte^IL; yata'ajjab. mujawir; mulagiq. A D M I R E R , S. S - ^ muta'ajjib.— A D J E C T I V E , s. wa§f (pi. —(lover)
A D D R E S S , V.

ADJUNCT,

aSriik, (pi.

s.

] A D M O N I S H , V. ^

kej wa'az, ya'iz; nabbih.

7

na?ah, yan§ah; nabbah, yu-

wa'aza-T; ir^ad; s - ^ / targib. AJDO, 8. gauga; gal gala-1; idtfrab. A D O L E S C E N C E , 8. 6abubiya-t. A D O L E S C E N T , adj. 8. Sabb (pi. gW* 6ubban, s^W^ aSbab, £ababa-t) ; 6abub. A D O P T , V. (a son) J J V " tabanna, yatabanna; "W ittahaz-hu abnan, yattahiz j izzahar, yazzahir. — (an opinion) tahassan, yatahassan ; j&A ihtar, yah tar. A D O P T I O N , 8. tabanni; tabniya-t; jL-d^ ittihaz; Sy* S^JJt banftwa-t az-zahira-t. ADORABLE, adj. ma'bud; s-^^ wajib as-sajada-t. A D O R A T I O N , s. S^W* 'ibada-t; sajada-t; sujud. A D O R E , V. J sajad li, yasjid ; 'abad, ya'bud. A D O R N , V. zan, yazin; zayyan, yuzayyin ; j y zawwaq, yuzawwiq. A D O R N M E N T , 8. yi^y tazwin ; J ^ J zawaq; zuhruf. A D R I F T , adv. bi-'L-'aum; 'ayim-an. A D R O I T , adj. Satir (pi. Suftar) ; J labiq ; yfcU mahir. A D R O I T N E S S , 8.fij^OA.samara-1; labaqa-t; mahara-t; ma'rifa-t; haffa-t. A D U L A T I O N , G. tamliq; muwajaha-t; taba^bu?. ADULATORY, adj. inumalliq; (jUs* mutamalliq; ^ l y muwajih. A D U L T , ^ balig. A D U L T E R A T E , V. ^ zawwar, yuzawwir; JuJ^ afsad, yufsid; gas£, yagu3£. A D U L T E R A T I O N , 8. rt ifsad; fasad; y^y tazwir. A D U L T E R E R , 8. zani (pi. zunat). ONITION,

[ADV

8. UJ zina; < rel="nofollow"> ~ I FISQ; haun, hawan. A D U L T N E S S , 8. bulug; balugiyya-t. A D U L T R E S S , 8. Jertj zaniya-t (pi. zawani). A D V A N C E , V. ^JS taqaddam, yataqaddam.— (money) sallaf, yusallif; ^y>\ aqra<J, yuqrid. A D V A N C E , 8. ^us taqaddum.—(of money) A3L. salaf ; daf' muqaddam. A D V A N C E M E N T , 8. taqdim; ^ J ^ taqaddam ; s ^ J ^ istidraj ; J>y tarraqi; irtiqa'. A D V A N T A G E , 8. S ^ U fayida-t (pi. JoUi f away id) ; manfi'a-t (pi. manafi'). ADVANTAGEOUS, adj. gfo nafi*; mufid. A D V E N T , 8. §iyam almilad; — ^ ^ maji almasih. A D V E N T U R E , 8. ^Ve 'arid (pi. Y I J U 'awfirid); ^ ha^ar (pi. hitar, ahtar); S^W- muhatara-t (pi. maha^ir). ADULTERY,

ADVENTURER,

8.

^ y ^

TAFSUNI-Y

(pi. kaAik tafa^ina-t). ADVENTUROUS,

ADVENTURESOME,

adj.

mujtari; jasir. A D V E R B , 8. harf (pi. s ^ ^ huruf) ; zarf (pi. zuruf). A D V E R B I A L , adj. ^ ^ zarfi-y. A D V E R B I A L L Y , adv. zarfan. A D V E R S A R Y , 8. 'adu-w (pi. ^ s d a'da; a'adi).—(in a lawsuit) f^- hasm (pi. fUcU ah§am) ; ^ hasim (pi. hu?aina). A D V E R S E , adj. c-AJU^ muhalif; muhasim. A D V E R S E L Y , adv. ** dudd, didd; bi-dudd ; bi-'l-'aks. ADVERSITY,

8. ^UA ^aqawa-T;

nahs; SJA sidda-t (pi. sadayid) ; J dubaila-t; nakad. A D V E R T , V. i'tana, ya'tani; taqayyad, yataqayyad.— (refer to) asar ila, yu^ir. A D V E R T I S E , V. habbar, yuhab-

8

ADV]

bir; ahbar, yuhbir; ashar, yu&iir. A D V E R T I S E M E N T , s. j**- habar (pi. ahbar); ittra-t; i'lam. A D V I C E , 8. na$iha-t (pi. na§ayih) ; Saur (pi. aswar). A D V I S A B L E , adj.

LAYIQ;

wajib ; s - — m u n a s i b . ADVISABLENESS,

ADVISABILITY,

8.

munasaba-t. V. ^ na§ah, yuna?ih; ^ aJle jW aSar 'ale-hi bi, yu£ir. A D V I S E D , adj. (prudent) ?ahib tadbir (pi. s^W-* a§hab). A D V I S E D L Y , adv. (on purpose) qagdan. A D V O C A C Y , S. safiVa-t. A D V O C A T E , S. J E F , wakil (pi. ^ wukala) ; ^ W * inuhami; munadil; M* faqih (pi. fuqaha). A D V O C A T E , V. tasaffa', yata6affa'. A E R A T E , V. hawwa, yuhawwi; ffy rayyah, yurayyih. A E R I A L , adj. ^ V * hawayi-y. A E R O L I T E , S. IS^Y***hajar hawi-y. A E R O N A U T , s. \ f f \ musafir ALhawa. A P A R , adv. ba'id ; q* min ba'id. A F F A B I L I T Y , S. lu{F; &VU latafa-t; sahulat alahlaq; ba*asa-t. A F F A B L E , adj. halim; latff; <j~<j>\ anis; \J*yM ba-

ADVISE,

m.

amr (pi. umur) ; haja-t (pi. cWW hajat, Wj, c2T* tawayij); J / A sugl, 6agl (pi. JV-^-At a£gal, Jj-*-* £ugfil). A F F E C T , r. (injluence) as gar, yuassir. — (touch, move) feannan, yuhannin; raqqaq, yuraqqiq.—(pretend) & qallad, yuqallid; aghar, yuzhir.

A F F A I R , S. F\

AFFECTATION,

AFFBCTEDNESS,

taQannu';

mubaha-t.

8.

[ A N

adj. (not natural) muta^anni'. A F F E C T I O N , s. J E * mail; muwadda-t; muhabba-t. A F F E C T I O N A T E , adj. wadud;

AFFECTED,

6afiq ; s-^y* mn^ibb ; wadadi-y.

hajab, yah t u b ; haftab, yuhaftib; £abak li-'z-ziia-t, yaibuk. A F F I A N C E , s. hutba-t.—(confidence) i'timad. A F F I D A V I T , 8. taqrir biqasam.

A F F I A N C E , V.

A F F I L I A T E , see A F F I N I T Y , 8.

ADOPT.

qaraba-t;

nasaba-t. V. akkad, yu'akkid; tf qarrar, yuqarrir. A F F I R M A T I O N , S. ta'kid; isbat; tahqiq; f.yS taqrir. A F F I R M A T I V E , adj. ta^diqi-y; tahqiqi-y ; ^WJ ijabi-y.

AFFIRM,

A F F I X , V. ^ A F F I X , s. A F F L I C T , V.

la?saq, yula§§iq. mutta^ala-t.

agamm, yugimm; ahzan, yuhzin; h bala, yablA; kasar ha^ir-hu, yaksir.

huzn (pi. huzun) ; gamm gumiun) ; W k a b a - t . A F F L I C T I V E , adj. (J* mugiinm; mukaddir. A F F L U E N C E , s. ^ gana; J U mal (pi. J amwal) ; ^ wusa'; sarwa-t; kasra-t; rahaC AFFLUENT, adj. gani; wafir; J j a z i l ; ^ kasir. AFFLICTION,

s.

ahzan, (pi.

wahab, yahab; 'ata, ya'ti. — (be able) qadar, yaqdir.

AFFORD,

V.

A F F R A Y , s. ^ r a j j a - t ; cWj^ irtijaj. A F F R I G H T , V. O Y T hawwaf, yuhaw4 4

wif; gy fazza , yufazzi ; ar'ab, yur'ib. A F F R O N T , V. ta'adda 4ala, yata'adda; ^ a z z a , yu'azzi. A F F R O N T , s. "ta'addi; aziya-t; j k ^ naq 9 fi taqqhu; V ^ i r i -

An]

9

'Ayiman.

AFLOAT, adv. A F O O T , ADV. 'VFCU m&iyan. A F O R E , adv. J-J ^ M I N qabL AFORE-HAND, AFORE-TIME,

[AGO

(make worse) J * saqqal, yugaqqil; y v ?ayyar arda,, yusayyir.—(make angry) s a g ^ a b , yugdib; iW ag&z> yugiz. AGGRAVATION, s. saqla-t; igdab. A G G R E G A T E , v.a. jama', yajma< ; kawwam, yukawwim. AGGRAVATE, V.

adv.

sabiqan; taJU salifan; qadiman ; pi*** ^ min qadim. AFORE-MENTIONED, AFORE-NAMED, 0 A F O R E - S A I D , adj. j^^ mazkur. A F R A I D , adj. hayif (pi.

huwwaf, hiyyaf, haul). —(ta afraid) \ j U . haf, yahaf; gy faza', yafza'; Ja* jafal, yaj-

fil.

A G G R E G A T E , A G G R E G A T I O N , S. £**»

jam'; la-t.

takwim; &W jum-

ha,jam, yahjum ; J ^ hamal, yahmil. A G G R E S S I O N , 8. P J V * bujum ; hamla-t. A G G R E S S I V E , adj. muta'addi. AGGRESSIVENESS, s. ta'addi. AGGRESSOR, s. ^ V A hajim; A F T E R , AFTERWARD, AFTERWARDS, muta'addi; ^ ^ badi. adv. min ba'd-hu; f f A G G R I E V E , V. 'azzab, yu'azsumma. zib; ahzan, yuhzin; ^ A F T E R , conj. U ba'd ma; zalam, yazlim. (See A F F L I C T . ) ba'd ann ; U s g a b b a ma. A G H A S T , adj. hairan. A F T E R N O O N , 8. ^ 'a?R; A G I L E , adj. ^ n a ^ ; J^^c *&jil; 'asriyat; ba'd ag-zuhr. J U * ^amlal; o U ^ hafif (pi. A G A I N , adv. aidan; ^ ^iUd. hiMf, ahfaf, ahifmin jadid.—(again and again) fti) ; gijsari' (pi. o^r* sur'an; mararan. f- s > pi. slr&O 5 ra^iq. A G A I N S T , prep. dudd, didd ; ^ 4 A G I L I T Y , s. na^ata-t; ala; hilaf.' sahama-t; ra^aqa-t; AGE, 8. 'UMR; ^ sinn.— ^amlala-t; hiffa-t; (period of time) J** jail (pi. sur'a-t; 'ajala-t. JW^ ajyal) ; dahr (pi. duhftr) ;' 'a?r (pi. jUct a'gar, A G I T AraT E , SAJ^ tarra^ yuharrik; jj» yarujj ; y* hazz, yahuzz ; 'usftr). tjl* qallaq, yuqalliq; hayA G E D , adj. 'ajftz ; jW*^ ihtiyar ; yaj, yuhayyij. musinn; A G ITATION, hayaian; ta'in fi-'s-sinn. rajja-t; Sy^ huzza-t; s^^ 4 ^ A G E N C Y , 8. wakala-t; idtirab; qalaq. wasita-t. A G I T A T O R , S. VSJ^* muharrik; A G E N T , s. wakil (pi. ^ wu^si darrab fitan. kala) ; fa'il; J>Ac <&mil. AGO, adv. sabiqan; J^J A G G R A N D I S E , V. kabbar, yumin qabl. kabbir; 'azzam, yu'a^gim ; A G O N I S E , V. n. naza', yunazi'; g - j wassa', yuwassi'; J * a. s^fc 'azzab, yu'azzib. zad 'ala, yazid. icjU* munaza'a-t; G Y A G G R A N D I S E M E N T , 8. takbir; AGONY, niza' al - maut; ta'zim, tausi'; sakrat al-maut. izdiyad. A G G R E S S , V.

adv. J^J^ ^ min jadid; ly sani marra-t. A F R O N T , adv. qu?ad; h^ M U qabilan. A F T E R , prep, (of place) half; wara.—(of time) ba'd; min ba'd.

AFRESH,

2

jp

i r «tiii •- V F ^

_ -- ^ •

.I• -

\curi I

^IF ^

.

t •»R v V •

:

»T •T.^**

.

.3.

5

.

*

^V—.

ILL— LH-

^

Y

*I:»

U'L.

jfirf ft* 'S*. *

*

-f

r

IPiniTlA

'J4-*

/ f* -lUUltalll 1 - - . 1

I » /V'/'^RRT *

"IRTT -AI

/< >-

~ TTK*

""N

TN

VR

0* '..FEI' YM .

r - ^

.fc.1

R

A^-K.*

. I •

« * I

/.V-;

U - J '

;

I ^ I T ^ I ^

I.ULR-R

LI

FM,,

/

P4

»•

»

:

W*L

//

«

F

R

'LIFCTID AL-

;

<^'4/),

VA^J^J I

«K»I -

*ilm al-ki-

-EZXT.

• I

AL; :H:C. F. HOLIC.

Al'.-.'TE. 'h+.jjn)

VIL.

• T.

AI': (

IS"-

• FC*NR

+ "J* /

'J'

r

^ llil^TLiri-'L.

^

VR«# 11 *4*'.*

4 .

4TR-*-.• I * . •

n

.

JLllTX # 1

•

C^ rob al-iuraq. 15j.

ruhi-T.

madja* (pi.

r^.r-nji-j; i-i qabt«a-t (pi. qir«ab, qubab) hidr (pi. hudtir;; JSKC (pi.

(i*i!>t *nm) ALU&Z IIISAN, •ARUS J . , b-irrur, ytjfjarrir. ALDERMAN, ^ saih (pi. tye^ A'tf, * (litfitpi) 14 iii va-t; 'iu^'1 # rnuntil; jlJU maqpad SUYUH). (|/l <ju\*« m;iqfnji
ALI]

11

A L I E N , S.

S-st^ garib (pi.

gu-

raba.

[ALL

kiuaya-t; majazan.

bi-'r-ramz;

(property) FW ba', yabi'; Jtf naqal ila, yanqul; J f - hawwal, yuhawwil. — (the mind) naffar, yunaffir; ab'ad 'an, yub'id. A L I E N A T I O N , a. A J ^ hawala-t; naqla-t; mubaya'a-t.— (aversion) nafra-t; yw tanaffur; SjW 'adawa-t, J U L A £iqaq. A L I G H T , V. J Y nazal, yanzil; inhadar, yanhadir. A L I K E , adj. mutasavi; JJU misl; Jlw* magil; mumasil; Sabih; ^ nagir, mu'adil.

V. masgal, yumasgil; ^ ramaz, yarmiz (yarmuz); ^ kana, yakni; ) fassar 3ayan bi-ma'na - 'r - ramz wa-'lkinaya-t, yufassir. A L L E G O R Y , S. kinaya-t; J<JUS tamsil; S^W isara-t; ramz (pi. rumuz) ; majaz. A L L E V I A T E , V. haffaf, yuhaffif ; jie- sahhal, yusahhil.

A L I M E N T , S.

ALLIANCE,

ALIENATE,

V.

qut

(pi.

aq-

wat); Jtf akl; ta'am (pi at'ima-t, va>W*U afamat); ma'as. ALIMENTARY, adj. ^ Y J I quti-y; muqit. A L I M O N Y , a. kalfa-T; to nafaqa-t. A L I Q U O T , e. 'adad mutadahil. ALIVE,

adj.

^

TAI-Y

(pi.

W

ahya);

'ayi£. A L K A L I , S. ^ qali; ^ milh al-qali; uSnan. ALL, adj. J* kull; jam!'. ALL, s. kulliya-t: jumla-t. A L L A Y , V. sakkan, yusakkin; y+L tamman, yutammin; hadda, yuhaddi; haffaf, yuhaffif. A L L E G A T I O N , s. irad ; jt/s taqrir. A L L E G E , V. ^ aurad, yftrid; ?akar, yazkur ; ^ rawa, yarwi; qarrar, yuqarrir. A L L E G I A N C E , S. istiqama-t; ^adaqa-t; ta'a-t; taba'iy-a-t. A L L E G O R I C A L , adj. ramzi-y ; <33^* majazi-y ; ^ makni-y; mukanna. ALLEGORICALLY, adv.

bi-'L-

ALLEGORISE,

A L L E V I A T I O N , S.

C-M^TAHFIF,

tashil;

tasliya-t. (narrow road) zuqaq (pi. 0^3 zuqqan, aziqqa-t) ; haniq (pi. hawaniq).

ALLEY,

S.

S.

'and

(pi.

^ ^

'uhftd) ; SJL-AL*-* mu'ahada-T; ittifaq. — (by marriage) mu?ahara-t. A L L I G A T O R , S. timsahi (pi. tamasih. A L L O C A T E , V. wada', ya^a*; hatt, yahuft. ALLOCATION,

(pi.

S. ^

HATT,

&)

WA4*

auda').

S. hutba-t (pi. s-J^ hutab) hitab. A L L O T , v. qasam, yaqsim; qassam, yuqassim; has?^, yuhassi?. A L L O T M E N T , S. ^ hi??a-t (pi. higa?) ; J qisma-t. A L L O W , t;. azan, ya'zan; samuh, yasmuh.—(both with Al la-hu bi-sayin); ^ rahha? la-hu fi, yurahhi?. A L L O W A B L E , adj. S - * * ^ wajib ar - ruh^a-t; cW^ mubah ; yiW jayiz.

ALLOCUTION,

ALLOWANCE,

za-t;

S

izn;

ija-

ruh?a-t. — (portion)

see ALLOTMENT.—(abatement of

price)

naq?. A L L O Y , V. LAU. halat, yahlut. ALLOY, LU. hilt (pi. U W ahlat). A L L U D E , V. J W ai&r ila, yu^ir; a'na, yu'ni; ^ ^ kanna

12

ALL]

'an, yukanni; fahha, yufahhi (with bi and j \ itt). A L L U R E , v. S ^ jazab, yajzub; agwa, yugwi. A L L U R E M E N T , 8. S ^ I * . jazb; igwa; h t y gawaya-t; targib. A L L U S I O N , e. ramz (pi. ramuz); ^US kin&ya-t; <JvM i£ara-t. A L L Y , v.a. ^ wa$al, ya$il; jama', yajma'; n. ^ itta^ad, yattahid; ittafaq, yataffiq (both with g* ma'); ijtama' bi, yajtami'.—(by marriage) y&l® gahar, yusahir. A L L Y , 8. mu'ahid; <3*** muttafiq; J^X* muttahid; halif (pi. IAU hulafa).' A L M A N A C , e. pifB taqwim (pi. taqawim); u ^ i fihrist al - a'yad; A-^LJjjy ruznama-h (Per®.). A L M I O H T I N E S S , 8. SJJJ qudra-t ilahiya-t. ALMIGHTY,

adj.

^

J*

^IC

qadir 'ala kull Se-y; 4abit al-kull. ALMIGHTY,

'&la. ALMOND,

8.

allah ta-

8. jj-J lauz, loz; Sj^J

lauza-t. adv. J*li » illaqalil; V Jeli lau-la qalil; ^ijS taqriban; 'and. A L M S , 8. ?adaqa-t; hasana-t; zakwa-t; Stf} zakit. A L O E , 8. 'aud (pi, 'idan, a'wad); ^JUj qumari-y; ?abr. A L O F T , adj. JVe rafi'. ; A L O N E , adj. wa^id; wahid; munfarid; a^sj* mutafarrid. A L O N G , prep. JjtH* bi-'t-tftl; ma'. A L O O F , adv. S-*** 'ala jamb; JJS 'ala n&Jdya-t; ba'fd. A L O U D , adv. 1 bi-faut '&li. ALMOST,

[AMA

bija; L^tt huruf al-hija; ^ » « huruf al - mu'jam ; hunif al-alif ba; ^ abjad ( = a , 6, c, d, arrangement of the letters according to their numerical value).

ALPHABET,

A L P H A B E T I C A L , adj.

S-^Y

'ala tartib huruf al-hija. adv. qad ; fa-qad ; •xd la-qad. A L S O , adv. aidan; kamanan ; ctU kazalik. ALTAR, mazbali (pi. E * ^ mazabih) ; haikal (pi. J ^ A hayakil; S ^ * mihrab (pi. maharib. A L T E R , v.a. ^ gayyar, yugavyir ; Jj* badal, yabdul; baddal, yubaddil; n. jt*S tagayyar, yatagayyar. A L T E R A T I O N , s. tagyir; jt** tagayyur. A L T E R C A T E , v. naza', yunazi'; i ^ajar, yuSajir, ladd, yaludd. A L T E R C A T I O N , 8. &5U* munaza'a-t; S^U^ musajara-t; J*^ ladad. A L T E R N A T E , v. taqallab, yataqallab; s-iU? ta'aqab, yata'aqab; ^jJV* J** 'amal bi - M - daur, ya'mal. ALTERNATELY, adv. j^W "bi-'ddaur; bi-'l-mu'aqaba-t. A L T E R N A T I V E , 8. (choice) ihtiyar; hira-t; intihab. A L T I T U D E , 8. 'alii-w ; irtifa'. ALWAYS, adv. W W dayiman; 'ala-'d-dawam. A.M. (Artium magister) ItfjW mu'allim al-'ulum al-adabiya-t.—(Anno Mundi) ^ min takwin al-'&Iam.— (Ante Meridiem) J
AMALGAM,

8.

jHt^ ihtilat al-ma'&din bi-wAsitat az-ztbaq.

i3

AMA]

UU» halat

A M A L G A M A T E , V.

al-ma'adin, yahlut. 8. katib (pi. s ^ kuttab) ; nasih. A M A S S , v. jama', vajma'; / J lamm, yalumm; kawwam, yukawwim. A M A T E U R , 8. gawi (pi. guwat); talib (pi. s^t tullab) ; ragib fi. AMATORY, adj. <JAW 'aiiq; 'i£qi-y. A M A Z E , V. hayyar, yu^ayyir; s-^c 'ajjab, yu'ajjib; adbai, yudhiS. A M A Z E M E N T , e. fcira-t; ; ta'ajjub. AMBASSADOR, 8. safir (pi. sufara); rasul (pi. rusul) ; JLy* marsal (pi. J**\y marasil) ; ilchi-y (pi. AMANUENSIS,

ilchiya-t, Turk.). 8. (yellow) kahruman; W^s kahruba (vulg. W/ karba). A M B E R G R I S , 8. 'ambar; PU. 'ambar ham ; jt** 'abir. A M B I G U I T Y , 8. istibah; S J ^ S ta'qida-t; ibham; iltibas al-ma'na. AMBIGUOUS, adj. raibi-y;

AMBER,

^jA**^ (j-^sU multabis al-ma'na;

mu'amma; musakkak; mubham; ^ zu ma'nen. A M B I T I O N , s. bugya-t; intifah; (ama'; himma-t. A M B I T I O U S , adj. t?ami'; G U T tamma'; ^ zxi himma-t. A M B L E , V. S - ^ habb, yahubb; harwal, yuharwil. A M B L E , 8. s - ^ habab; fl^y* harwala-t. A M B U L A N C E , 8.

naq-

q&la-t li-murada al-'askar; ^y 'araba-t al-mura^a wa-'l-majruljin. AMBUSCADE, AMBUSH,

min; by

(pi.

8.

ka-

c^* matrafc bftna-t

matirib) ^ kaid.

[AMO

§allah, yu§allih; aglah, yu^lih; §ahhah, yufahhih; J ^ a'dal, yu'dil. AMELIORATION, 8. ta?lih; t ^ iflah; J*** ta'dil. A M E N , 8. amin. A M E N A B L E , adj. (responsible) mu^alab; J^S—^ mas'ul.—(govemable) muti'; *>Va> j yuqad (3 aor. .). A M E N A B I L I T Y , s. V m u t a l a b a - t ; Wyu** mas'uliya-t. A M E L I O R A T E , V.

A M E N D , V. A M E N D M E N T , s. see A M E LIORATE, A M E L I O R A T I O N . A M E N D S , S. (compensation) SVILX*

makafat; mu'awa^a-t; ^ y 'iwa4 (pi. j>\y\ a'wad). A M E N I T Y , s. lazza-t (pi. lazzat, lazayiz); iiVU la^afa-t. A M E R C E , V. qada 'ale-hi al-jarima-t, yaqdi. AMETHYST, s. karkahan ; karkand j ^^L^ jaballaqiim. A M I A B L E , adj. J J ?flmaqbul; V j w * mahbub; lajif (pi. ^ litaf). A M I A B L E N E S S , A M I A B I L I T Y , 0. UKU

lutf; ^

latafa-t. A M I C A B L E , adj. anis; latif (pi. ^jUaJ litaf) ; s - ^ muhibb. AMICABLENESS, 8. wadad; muhabba-t; ii^J la^afa-t; ifUM suhula-t al-ahlaq. A M I D , A M I D S T , prep. ^ ^ fi wast; ben, bain; ^ min. A M I S S , adv. yti «ala wajh as-s&; ^UJ^bi-'l-hiiaf. A M I T Y , s. muwadda-t; ^ ^ muhabba-t. A M M U N I T I O N , 0. S ^ J zahira-t (pi. zahayir) ; jabhana-h (Per8.). — (ammunition waggon) s^N 'araba-t al-harb. AMNESTY,

s.

^

Y^

'af&

'amm;

aman; AMONG,

mutaraka-t. AMONGST, prep. bain;

U mk bain; ^ bain; min.

U

fi

mk

14

AMO] AMOROUS,

adj.

'asiq (pi. masguf.

'ussaq) ; AMOROUSNESS,

8.

JLTC

' i s q ; \-AAFC

sagaf;

muhabba-t. balag, yablug. jumla-t; mablag (pi. mabalig). A M P H I B I O U S , adj, barri-y bahri-y. A M P H I T H E A T R E , S. J* maq'ad bi-duraj; ma'araka-t (pi. ma'arik); inaidan (pi. niayadin). A M P L E , adj. wasi*; wasi' (pi. wisa'); s - ^ rahib; —* fasih. A M O U N T , V. A M O U N T , S.

AMPLENESS,

AMPLITUDE,

wus'a-t;

si'a-t; fasha-t. 8. tausi'; JijW tatwil.—(in words) itfila-t; mubalaga-t; J ^ tahfil. A M P L I F Y , V. G - J wassa', yuwassi'; balag, yubalig; zad, yazid. A M P U T A T E , 8. qa$a' 'adwan, AMPLIFICATION,

yaqta4. A M P U T A T I O N , 8. ^AL QAF. A M U S E , v.a. salla, yusalli;

anas, yunis.—(one*8 self) tasalla, yatasalla; imbasat, yambasit; fy* tanazzah, yatanazzah. tasliya-T;

A M U S E M E N T , S.

nuzha-t; ANACHRONI8M,

imbis&t. 8.

C54

^

galat fi-'t-tawarih. a. s ^ L A * W lafz maqlub ; qalab.

ANAGRAM,

ANALOGICAL,

ANALOGOUS,

adj.

v***^* munasib; mutanasib; musabih; qiy&si-y. A N A L O G I S E , V. nassab, yunassib. ANALOGY, munasaba-t; s—tanasub. A N A L Y S E , V. J - * fa$?al, yufa??il; a'rab, yu'rib; J * ^all, yafcull. A N A L Y S I S , s. (grammatical) ^ f ^

[;an6 i'rab. — (chemical) Je-tf taf?il; , > hall; J2M inhilal. ANALYTICAL,

AD/.

FCALLJ-Y

5

taf§ili-y. ANARCHIC, ANARCHICAL, a d ; .

'adim al-hukm; muzil an-nizam.

J^y*

'adam alhukm ; taiwi3; JStfd^ ihtilal; t f y &y» harj wa marj. A N A T H E M A , S. ^ hirm, hurm (pi. hurum, fyf* hurum); la'anat; gU qaf. A N A T H E M A T I S E , V. ^ haram, yahrim; ^ la'an, yal'an. ANATOMICAL, adj. tairihi-y. A N A T O M I S E , V. C/» Sarrah, yu£arrih. ANATOMY, S. E ^ R ^ FJ® at-tasrih. ANCESTOR, J^ jadd (pi. judud, ajdad); U^L salaf (pi. ^SU sullaf, aslaf). ANCESTRY, s. J\ a 1 (pi. awal) ; nasab (pi. ansab); al-awayil. ANCHOR, SW® mirsat (pl.'o^V* marasi); s - ^ halb (pi. s^jr^ hulub, ah lab). A N C H O R A G E , 8. marsa (pi. marasi). ANCHOVY, 8. hpr\ anjixya-t. A N C I E N T , adj. ^Jtf qadim; 'atiq (pi. jUc 4itaq). ANCIENTS, S. UJLSJ^ al-qudama; al-awayil. AND, conj. y wa. A N E C D O T E , S. qi??a-t (pi. I qi?as); ^ ^ ^itaja-t (pi. hikaya). 44 A N E M O N E , S. vjk * ^aqiq (pi. IJI^** saqayiq). A N E W , adv. ^J^- ^ min jadid. A N G E L , S. CDU malak ; malak (pi. KiU malayika-t). ANARCHY,

ANGELIC,

ANGELICAL,

adj.

malaki-y. S-^fc ga^ab; gaiz; v j ^ hulq; <JM*» l^anaq; suh^.

A N G E R , S.

ANO]

15

agAz, yugiz; agdab, yugdib; ahfaz, yuhFIG.

A N G E R , V. I W

zAwiya-t (pi. zawaya); qurna-t (pi. ^ ^ qarani).—(for fishing) ginnara-t (pi. ^ at, and yUo sananir) ; balu' (pi. bawali'). ANGLE, V. ta§ayyad samak, yatagayyad. A N G R Y , adj. gadban. A N G U L A R , adj. ^ zu zawaya. A N G U I S H , S. sidda-t (pi. J^JA sadayid) ; karb ; diqa-t; idtirab ; inqibad al-hatir. A N I M A D V E R S I O N , S. (observation) mulahaza-t.—(censure) rf laum, lom; mazzama-t. A N I M A D V E R T , V. (turn the mind to) ^ AJV* J*S\ a4ta balhu li-se-y, yu'tf; laliaz, yulahiz.— (blame) wabbah, yuwabbih ; lam, yamrn. ANGLE,

S.

W J

A N I M A L , S. e V ^

(pl«

haiwanat); dabba-t (pi. dawwab) ; bahim (pi. bahayim). A N I M A L , adj. U'V®' haiwani-y. A N I M A L C U L E , S. PIJ*- huwwain (pi. huwwain at). A N I M A T E , V. ahya, yuhyi.— (encourage) harrad, yuharrid, raggab, yuraggib. A N I M A T E , adj. ^ hayy (pi. ahya) ; t » ruh. A N I M A T E D , adj. (lively) nabih ; ba^us; batran; $arib. A N I M A T I O N , S. inti'as. — (liveliness, spirit) baiasat; tUi naiat; hadda-t; harara-t. A N I M O S I T Y , S. kaiaha-t; kaid; J * gill; haqd. A N K L E , S. S - ^ ka'ab (pi. ki'ab). A N K L E T , S. J A B U halhal (pi. J ^ halahil, J ^ U halAhil). A N N A L I S T , S. TFY muw'arrih.

[ANO

tawarfh ;

ANNALS, S.

ah-

bar. U\*\ adaf ila, yudif; alhaq, yulhiq. A N N E X A T I O N , S. idafa-t; ziyada-t; j ^ J l ilhaq. A N N I H I L A T E , V. mahaq, yamhaq ; mahhaq, yumahhiq ; f * damar, yur; dammar, yudainmir; 'abad, yu'bid ; f J ^ a'dam, yu'dim. A N N I H I L A T I O N , S. <J ^ + mahq; jV^* muhaq; ^ ^ tir ; S ibadat.

A N N E X , V.

ANNIVERSARY,

S.

'aid

sanawi-y. v. tj* 6arah, yasrah ; fassar, yufassir.

ANNOTATE,

ANNOTATION,

S.

tafsir; ^ ^ hawasi).

C/»

£ARH;

ha6iya-t (pi.

^ ^

V. ahbar, yuhbir; habbar, yuhabbir; a'lam, yu'lim.—(good news) ba^sur,

ANNOUNCE,

»vul)assir.

ihbar, ta'lim; i'lam. A N N O Y , V. az'aj, yuz'ij; J C J za"al, vuza u il; s-*^ at'ab, yuVib ; amall, yumill. A N N O Y A N C E , S. && saqla-t; S ta'ab; ta^wis; malala-t. A N N O Y E D , adj. za'lan. A N N U A L , adj. sanawi-y ; J Y ^ hauli-y. A N N U I T Y , S. & J daf sanawi-y; sanawiya-t. A N N U L , V. nasah, yansah ; Jl* battal, yubattil; atyal, yubtil. A N N U L A R , adj. mudawwar; in us tad Ir; JXA^ bisikl al-halqat. A N N U L M E N T , S. I nash; tabtil; J ^ ^ ib^al.

A N N O U N C E M E N T , S.

tahbir; ^ s

ANNUNCIATION,

S. see

MENT.—(feast

ANNOUNCE-

o f ) SjU^tt

JUX» «aid

al-basara-t. dahan, yadhun; dahhan, yudahhin ; masah, yam sail.

ANOINT,

V.

ANO]

ANOINTED,

| A N

*. ^

al-masi^.

ANTIC,

AD;. GYTFN ** (Jidd al-qanum ; ^k ger madb&t; fV^** ^ ger manzum. ANOMALY, ^ 'adam nizam; Ais qillat dab*. A N O N , adv. J U N ^ fi-'L-h&l; 3 W halan ; tecU ^ min sa'at-hu. ANONYMOUS, adj. JA* gufl (pi. agffil) ; muhfi-'l-ism, J ^ ^ majhul al-ism; ^ katim ism-hu. ANOMALOUS,

ANOTHER,

adj.

^

ger

(pi.

agyar); f A ahar; f. uhra (pi. aharin, uhar, uhara). ANSWER, V. S ^ W j&wab, yujawib; s^M ajab, yujib.—(be surety) Jtf kafal, yakful ; damin yan. A N S W E R , S. jawab (pi. at, ^ ^ ajwibat); mujawaba-t. ANSWERABLE, adj. (what may be replied to) J*^5 qaM aljawab.—('responsible) ( ^ U damin ; kafil (pi. W kufala'). ANT, s. SUi namla-t (pi. J*J naml, JUi nimal). ANTAGONISM, s. Z^y*- huguma-fc; S J U * mudaddat; h** dudiyyat. ANTAGONIST, S. ha?m (pi. ahsam) ; hasim (pi. husamA; AA didd, dudd (pi. addad). ANTAGONISTIC,

adj.

'ada-

wi-y. ANTARCTIC, adj.

JJW*

mujawir al-qu^b ai-janAbiy. ANTECEDENT, S. FJA* muqaddam. ANTECEDENT, adj. mutaqaddim; «3*V- sabiq. ANTEDILUVIAN, a d j .

O^^LM

min qabl at-tufan. ANTENUPTIAL, adj.

J*5

min qabl al-'urs; min qabl an-nikuh. A N T E R I O R , adj. <3*^* sabiq; mutaqaddim. A N T H E M , 8. PW**^ tasbih; is*** madihat (pi. madayih).

adj.

mu^tilr,

garib. ANTIC,

mashara-t (pi,

S.

masanir). ANTICHRIST,

8.

J W ^

al-

masih ad-dajjal.

sabaq, yasbiq; sabbaq, yusabbiq, ^ bazz, yabuzz. ANTICIPATION, tasbiq.— (expectation) jUasrt intizar. ANTIDOTE, S. jte/ tiryaq; dudd (didd) as-samm. ANTICIPATE, V.

ANTIMONY,

S.

^ ^ ^

kuh]

i?fahani-y ; igmid, usmud, j+c* hajar ar-rasuht: antimun. ANTIPATHY, 8. karahat; fy* nafra-t. ANTIPODES, S.

SAA*

sukkan al-ard mudadda-t liba'diha. ANTIQUARIAN, A N T I Q U A R Y , 8.

<JVI

«ftlim bi-'l-asar al qadima-t. adj. masbuq mutaqaddim. A N T I Q U E , adj. ^ ^ qadim (pi. U . 1 qudama) ; <3**® 4atiq (pi. JVSI *itaq, Use 'utaqa). ANTIQUITIES, S. al-asa al-qadimat. ANTIQUITY, S. W ^ f t J W ^ al-ajya al-haliya-t; ^UJ^ J WW al ajyal al-madiyat. ANTITHESIS, S. ^iidd, dudd. A N T L E R , 8. J t y ^ qarn al gazal. A N V I L , S. ^JUU. sandan (pi. ( ^ O U . sanadin). A N X I E T Y , 8. dajar; S ^ A duj ra-t; ijk qalaq; hamm (pi humum). ANXIOUS, adj. S ^ J ^ mu^tarib mukaddar. — (desirous) mustahi; ^ s ^ ragib fi. ANY, adj. U ayyu kan yakun; U ^ mahma kan. ANYBODY, A N Y O N E , 8. Ji'kii] man; ^ \ ayyu man. ANTIQUATED,

17

ANY]

ANYHOW, adv.

bi-

wajh min al-wujfth. A N Y W H E R E , adv. aina-ma; fi e mauda' kan. A N Y W I S E , adv. FTY^N if Zf* bi-nau' min al-anwa'. A O R I S T , 8. mudari'. A P A C E , adv. J ^ ^ bi-'l-'ajl; bi-sur'a-t. A P A R T , adv. "TAYU* munfaridan; s^yu* J* kull wahid bi-mufrad-hi. A P A R T M E N T , S. auda-t (pi. uwad) ; bait (pi. buyut) ; maq^ura-t; tabaqa-t. A P A T H E T I C , adj. SJW-*^ ^ ^ 'adim al-mubala-t. A P A T H Y , 8. 'adam almubala-t; SJ!^ balada-t; ^ burud. APE, 8. *yji qird (pi. qurM); Vy+t" maimun; sa'dan (pi. sa'adin). APE, V. AU qallad, yuqallid. A P E R I E N T , 8. musbil; mulayyin ; dawa mushil. . A P E R T U R E , S. fathat; J / * harq (pi. huruq); yJU* manfas (pi. manafis). A P E X , 8.

auj;

ar&s,

r'as (pi.

ru'us).

APHELION,

8.

^ ^

***

aqsa bu'd al-ard min a6sams. masal (pi. amsal) ; ra'y (pi. \j\ ara). A P I A R Y , 8. J ^ * manhal. A P I E C E , ado. J 3 li-kull wahid. A P I S H , adj. Jte* muqallid.

[APP

8. (excuse) ma'zarat (pi. ma'azir); i'tizar. —(defence) SUV^* muhama-t. A P O P L E C T I C , adj. sakti-y. A P O P L E X Y , S. sakta-t; SJ\+JT hamda-t. APOSTASY, S. irtidad 'an ad-din ; ^ J ^ inkar addin ; ytf kufr ; jahd. A P O S T A T E , 8. vsJjl? tarik addin ; murtadd. A P O S T A T I S E , V. ^ ^ irtadd 'an ad-din, yartadd. A P O S T L E , S. TS^Y hawari-y (pi. al - hawariyun) ; J^-j rasul (pi. J - j rusul) ; cJL. salih. A P O S T L E S H I P , 8. &—rasala-t; rasuliyya-t. APOLOGY,

APOSTOLIC, APOSTOLICAL,

adj.

rasuli-y. mulja$aba-t; hutbat (pi. s - ^ huiab).— (the mark) haraka-t qata'. A P O S T R O P H I S E , V. ha^ab, yuhatib. A P O T H E C A R Y , 8. ijzaii-y; ^ x * * saidalani-y (pi. ?ayadila-t). A P P A L , V. Jy& hawwal, yuhawwil; ar'ab, yur'ib. APPARATUS, 8. alat; 'udda-t (pi. JA® 'udad). A P P A R E L , 8. libs; badla-t; a sAi* siyab or §wab (pi. of A P O S T R O P H E , 8.

A P H O R I S M , 8. J * *

A P O C A L Y P S E , 8.

JJ-;^

j^*

ruya mar yohana ar-rasul; kitab abfikalibsis; taksif ; (^WV j ala van. A P O C R Y P H A L , adj. munkar (pi. manakir) ; marib.

labbas, yulabbis; kassa, yukassi. A P P A R E N T , adj. yfcVt zahir; wadih. APPARITION, 8. (phantom) J V ^ hival; UfflL ta'if (pi. c J ^ tuwwaf). A P P A R E L , V.

A P P E A L , V.

TFYS

rafa' da'wathu ila hakim akbar, yarfa'; gawwas, yugawwis. A P P E A L , 8. (for mercy) APOLOGETIC, APOLOGETICAL, adj. istigasa-t; pA*S^CJ ghj i'tizari-y. rat' da'wat ila hakim akbar. A P O L O G I S E , v. jpS tabarrar, yataA P P E A R , V. zaliir, yazhar; barrar; itazar, yatazir. l ban, yabin; t^ lah, yaluh. A P O L O G I S T , 8. l^imi.

3

18

APP] APPEARANCE,

S.

gahir;

(look) ^ $ura-t;

zubur; ba-

van. V. sakkan, yusakkin; ^JUfe hadda, yubaddi; ahda, yubdi. A P P E L L A N T , 8. 0 — C J U * munda'i; e^Asuw mustagis; tiystj gfij rafi* da'wat-hu.

APPEASE,

APPELLATION,

as ma, miya-t.

8.

i s m ( p i . U—^

asami) ;

A P P E L L A T I V E , S.

tasi s m al-

jins. APPEND,

(add)

V.

'allaq, yu'alliq.— \ adaf, yu<jKf.

A P P E N D A G E , 8. A P P E N D I X , S.

dainima-t (pi. ^^Ui dama'im) ; zel, zail (pi. zuyul, J ^ azyal). A P P E R T A I N , V. ha??, yahu§§; S"—intasab, yantasib. A P P E T I T E , 8. J ^ nafas akl; istiha. A P P L A U D , V. J <3*-° ?affaq li, yu§affiq ; Jl* hallal, yuhallil; habbaz, vuhabbiz. A P P L A U S E , S. ta§fiq; J J ^ tahlil. A P P L E , S. tuffaba-t (pi. C ^ tuffah). A P P L I A N C E , 8. wasila-t (pi. wasil, wasa'il). A P P L I C A B L E , ad/'. mu^abiq; muwafiq. A P P L I C A T I O N , 8. t •• ? ^ » tatbiq; LJL}LL^» niu^abaqa-t.—(study) ijtibad; jahad.—(/or a place) s - ^ talab. A P P L Y , V. (a law, <£-C.) tabbaq, yutabbiq.—(employ) ista'mal, yasta'mil.—(apply oneself to) ijtahad, yajtahid; taqayyad, yataqayyad. A P P O I N T , t>. samma, yusammi, ja'al, yaj'al; qallad, yuqallid; s—* na?ab, yangub. A P P O I N T M E N T , S. S - ^ * man?ab (pi. s—managib); wagifa-t (pi. wazayif).— (/or a

[APP

meeting, <£c.) ittifaq ; ma'bad ; mi'ad. A P P O R T I O N , V. ^ bass, yabusf; ya-i has^as, yuhasgia; qa§§am, yuqassim. A P P O R T I O N M E N T , 8. tafriqa-t; taksim. A P P O S I T E , adj. layiq; v>*V* muwafiq; munasib. A P P O S I T E N E S S , 8. ^ b i munasaba-t; muwafaqa-t. A P P R A I S E , V. sa"ar, yusa"ir; saramau, yu^ammin; jAS qaddar, yuqaddir. A P P R A I S E R , S. dallal; mu"asir. A P P R A I S E M E N T , s. y**** tahmin ; y*tas'ir; taqdir; tasnnna-t. APPRECIABLE,

adj.

mumkin al-taqdir. a'azz, yu'izz; i*tabar, ya'tabir. A P P R E C I A T I O N , S. ma'rifa-t al-qima-t; taqwim; tas min. A P P R E H E N D , V. (understand) ^ fahiui, yafham , s-> fa$in bi, yaftan; adrak, yudrik.— ( fear) ^iW haf, yahaf; fy faza4, yafza'. — (seize) tsJuL* masak, yanisik; ^ j ^ i qabad 'ala, yaqbid. ALPPREHENSION, S. (conception) fahm; ^ wahm.—(fear) hauf, hot'; mahafa-t.— (seizure) J^i qabd. APPREHENSIVE, fabim; J I U
V. YT\

BAWIF. A P P R E N T I C E , S.

muta'allim; talmiz fi §ana4a-t (pi. talamiz). A P P R E N T I C E S H I P , S. J*S ta'allum. A P P R I S E , V. ^ habbar, yuhabbir; abbar, yubbir. A P P R O A C H , V. qarib, yaqrab; s^r^ Kjtarab, yaqtarib; b j dana, yadnu. A P P R O A C H , S. iqtirab; J ^ J \ dahul ila ; qurb. ^

19

APP] APPROACHABLE,

adj.

A Q U I L I N E , adj. ^y^ nasri-y. A R A B L E , adj. *A^YUHRAS.—(curable

S^/*^

sahil al-iqtirab. A P P R O B A T I O N , see A P P R O V A L . A P P R O P R I A T E , V. (set apart)

[ARD

land) J*,

<jt rel="nofollow">)\ ard tuhras, &c.).

A R B I T E R , A R B I T R A T O R , S.

ARBITRARY,

APPROVAL,

ARBITRATION,

APPROBATION,

istihsan;

S.

isti§-

wab. istahsan, yasista?wab, yasta?-

tahsin; wib.

v.a. S q a r r a b , yuqarrib; n. lqtarab, yaqtarib. APPROXIMATE, adj. s-s^S qarib; taqribi-y. A P R I C O T , S. musmu£a-t (pi. muSmus); y V nis. A P R I L , S. nisan. A P R O N , S. fftjat (pi. M fuwa-t) ; mihzam (pi. fjW* mahazim); jyZ* mi'zar (pi. jjU ma'azir). APT, adj. tjtiy muwafiq; layiq ; s — ^ munasib; jadir. APPROXIMATE,

APTITUDE,

A P T N E S S , a.

mu-

nasaba-t; qabiliya-t.

liyaqa-t;

A Q U A F O R T I S , S.

UI\

al-ma al-

galib. AQUARIUS, AQUATIC,

e ^ b u r j ad-dalw; sakib al-ma. A Q U E O U S , adj.

yi-y (vulg.

^ U

ma-

mawi-y). A Q U E D U C T , S. U N majra alma; 8UJ qana-t, &US qanaya-t (pi. qina, qanawat); qari-y (pi. hj*\ aqriya-t, yHj* qury&n).

ADJ.

(DESPOTIC)

ZALIRA; JOTF QUDIR. — (GUIDED BY WILL) JVSI* MUHTAR; IHTIYARI-Y. ARBITRATE,

V.

HAKAM

'URFIYAN, YAHKUM. HUKM

'urfi-y. A R B O U R , S.

A P P R O V E , V.

J ^

wakil 'urfi-y; ^ V i qadi (pi. SU5 quda-t) ; t s - j wasit; ffr*hakim. A R B I T R A R I N E S S , S. ^ zulm; qahr; ihtiyar.

halla, yuhalli; 'ayyan, yu'ayyin. — {take possession o f ) «JV1. • .7 istamlak, yastamlik; J y ^ istaula, yastauli; istalhaq, yastalhiq. APPROPRIATE, adj. layiq; munasib. A P P R O P R I A T E N E S S , S. munasaba-t; muwafaqa-t. A P P R O P R I A T I O N , S. istimlak ; ha??a-t; tah§i§.

FO^Y

'arteat (pi.

'arayis). ARC, S.

hatt muqantar; qafat ad-da'irat. A R C A D E , s. Uu> §aff 'awamid. A R C H , S. qau§ara-t (pi. qawa?ir); qanfara-t (pi. qanatir); {&q (pi. SViU» taqa-t). A R C H , adj. U^ zarif; UUiJ latff. A R C H , prefix, ra'is. A R C H A N G E L , S. AXEUH ra'is almalayika-t. A R C H B I S H O P , S. ra'is al-asaqifa-t; mutran (pi. iijUa- matarina-t, matarin). A R C H E R , s. tj*\yI qawwas (pi. qawasa-t, qawwasin) ; rami (pi. ruma-t). A R C H I T E C T , S. JU** ini'mar; banna' (pi. ^/U* banna'iin); muhandis. ARCHITECTURE,

bina;

S. ^ \

^

'ilm al-

al-'imara-t. A R C H I V E S , S. ^^UaJ^ hizana-t al-qaratis; yUjJT Siy hazna-t addafatir; AiCs. y J j daftar hana; diwan (pi. dawawin) ; kinar. A R C H N E S S , s. zarifa-t. A R C T I C , adj. J U * ^amali-y. A R D E N T , adj. suhn; ^ ^ haini; ta 1 ^-

ARD]

20

[ABB

harr; S^J*- harara-t; na-t an-Nfih.—(of the covenant) 6aub.—(zeal) ipA gira-t.— tibut al-'ahd. (of love) ^ wajd ; ^ ^ jawa. ARM, S. zira4 (pi. & \ azru4) ; ARDUOUS, adj. sa'ab (pi. s«Vid (pi. sawa'id). 4 4 si ab) ; asir; mus- ARM, V. A- sallab, yusallih.—(onekil. self) tasallah, yatasallab. A R E A , S. AeA^ s a b a t ( p i . at, T^. ARMAMENT, S. uu^-err tajbizat sah, ty~ suh); fusha-t; harbiya-t. 4 ar§a-t). ARMISTICE, S. muhadana-t; 4 A R E N A , 8. maidan; mutaraka-t; gij rafa ma'raka-t (pi. ma4arik). as-si lab. A R O U E V. (discuss) bah as, ARMORER, ARMOURER, S. C ^ - s a l yubahis. — (reason) b&jaj, lab ; gU-o sanna4 aslilia-t. juhajij. ARMORY, S. hazna-t asARGUMENT, 8. (controversy) silah. bahs (pi. abhas); S^^* A R M P I T , S. nuqra-t al-ibtmunazara-t.—(reason) huj- A R M S , S. pi. silah (pi. ja-t (pi. bujaj).—(subject) asliba-t).—(coat of arms) mabhas, mun s-— 4 alayim an-nasab. (pi. madauiin). ARMY, s. {J*** jais, je£ (pi. UKJ** juyus) ; * 'askar (pi. ARGUMENTAL, ARGUMENTATIVE, 4 asakir); J ^ jund (pi. adj. qiyasi-y. junud, ajnad). ARGUMENTATION, S. tal.aAROMA, S. ray ilia-1 (pi. liugs. rawayih) ; f * 4atar. A R I D , adj. yabis ; nasif; J ^ qabil; /a* muqfir. AROMATIC, adj. mu4attar. A R I D I T Y , A R I D N E S S , 8. ^^rfyabs; AROMATICS, s. S A ^ a^yab; 4 yabusa-t; nasfa-t; utur; jaite* 4 aqaqir; 4 flj^S quhula-t. itriya-t. ARIGHT, adv. bi-'l-haqq; AROUSE, V. harrak, yuharrik ; ^ nabbah, yunabbih. s^j^W bi-Vaawab. i^taka 4ala, ARISE, V. qain, yaqum.— ARRAIGN, ^J^ yastaki; ^ taham bi, yat(ascend) Jala4, yatla4; 4 4 liiin. ga id, yag ad. ARRAIGNMENT, ^VXA sikaya-t. ARISTOCRACY, S. FF** tahakkum al-akabir; y W tasal- A R R A N G E , V. S r a t t a b , yurattib; ^ nazgam, yunazzim; I** *aba, lut al-akabir ; jamhur ya4bu. al-akabir. tartib; ARISTOCRAT, 8. Y ^ M ^ ahad al- ARRANGEMENT, S. tanzim; fUtf nizam. akabir. ARRANT, adj. & waqih ("pi. C ^ ARISTOCRATIC, ARISTOCRATICAL, wiqah) ; M * safih (pi. v^U suadj. uaKyahu?? hukm FAHA). al-asraf. A R R A Y , V. UU> ?a ff, va§uff; S-JJ ARITHMETIC, S. FJ* al4 rattab, yurattib. bisab; ^ ilin ar-raqm. ARRAY, S. UL** magaff; «JU gaff ARITHMETICAL, adj. t ^ W * muha(pi. ^JyLo gufllf). sibi-y. ARREARS, S. ^ baqi; baqiARITHMETICIAN, 4 yat. 'arif bi- ilm al-hisab; ARREST, V. ^J* ^ qabad 4ala, muliasib; ^ raqqam. yaqbid ; masak, yamsik. ARK,'S.(of Noah) safi-

ARDOUR, 8. y

21

ABB]

hausa-t; qabd. ARRIVAL, S. J ^ wu?ul; ^ wurftd; fytf qudiim. ALRRIYE, V. wagal, ya§il; ^ balag, yablug ; \ aqbal, yuqbil; Ojj warad, yarid. ARROGANCE, takabbur, per tajabbur, ^ 'atw, 'uttuw. A R R O G A N T , adj. mutakabbir; mutajibbir; muta'ajrif. A R R O G A T E , V. idda'a, yadda'i. A R R O G A T I O N , 17. iddi'a. ARROW, 8. sahm (pi. siham) ; AjUi nu^aba-t (pi. s ^ * nussab); J-i nabl (pi. JW* nibal). ALRSENAL, 8. eUu-tt dar as-sil&h ; tars-hana (Pers.). — (of artillery) top-hana. A R S E N I C , 8. zarnih; ^WJLsulaimani-y.

ARREST,

S.

mask;

A R S E N I C , A R S E N I C A L , adj.

^J-AS^J

zarnihi-y. ART, 8. $an'a-t (pi. sanayi') ; fann (pi. funun).— (cunning) SLa. hila-t (pi. J**hiyal); yC® makr. A R T E R Y , 8. gVtj* saryan (pi. sarayin) ; ^ rafiz (pl.y^i rawafiz) ; darib (pi. warib). ALRTFUL, adj. makkar; JU^* mul^tal. A R T F U L N E S S , 8. makariya-t; ihtiyal. A R T I C L E , 8. (clause) 6ART (pi. £ur&t); ^ madda-t (pi. mawadd). — (merchandise) $anaf (pi. asnaf). —(in grammar) al-ma'rifa-t; u^©. harf at-ta'rif; ^ UtfN al-alif wa-'l-lam. A R T I C L E , V. TY* sarat, yasru$. A R T I C U L A T E , V. FED lafag, yalfig; bayyan il-lafg, yubayyin. A R T I C U L A T E , adj. (distinct) ?arih ; (j^ bayyin. — (ted) mufa^al.

[ASH ARTICULATENESS,

tal?

talaffug;

W lafg. (distinctness) talaffuz.—(a t) J-ak* mafsil (pi. J*^* mafagil). A R T I F I C E , S. & ^ hila-t (pi. hiyal) ; SJUX^ makida-t (pi. makayid). A R T I F I C E R , A R T I S A N , a. §ani4; sahib §ana'a-t (pi. a§hab ag-sanayi'). A R T I F I C I A L , adj. i^ina'i-y; ^JUfi 'amli-y ; muganna'.— (fictitious) muzawwar, musanna'. A R T I C U L A T I O N , S.

A R T I L L E R I S T , S. O 8 * ^ A R T I L L E R Y , S. (guns) s ^ t ^

tuwab (for |2WA;.); g r t a l - m a dafi'.—trowp) topjiya-t. A R T L E S S , a
22

ASH]

istaha, yastahi, wa'ab, ya'ib; itta'ab, yatta'ib. A S H E S , S. ramad; S-sA* gafiya-t; safwa-t. A S H O R E , adv. WTT ^ fi-'L-barr; ^ fi-'s-sahil. A S H Y , adj. ramadi-y.—(grey) sinjabi-y. A S I D E , adv. S - ^
'ari-

datan; bi-'nhiraf ; munharifan. A S L A N T , adv. mu'taridan. A S L E E P , adv. n&'iman. ASP,

A S P I C , 8.

afa'i) ; yat.

a f ' a (pi.

esU* malik al-hay-

8. yytf* halyftn, hilyaun; halyum. A S P E C T , 8. wajb (pi. ujuh, wujfin, aujuh); p** mangar (pi. jkU* manazir). A S P E N , 8. al-haur arrajraj. A S P E R I T Y , S. hu£una-t; hira^a-t. A S P E R S E , V. VAJ rass, yaru^; taras, yajrus.—(slander) ^ namm 'ala, yanumm; iftara 'ala, yaftari. ASPERSION, 8. tarsil — (slander) iftira; &»»ti namima-t. A S P H A L T , S. humar; J*htimair; J ^ e r f q a f r al-yahftd. A S P I R A N T , s. (alib (pi. WL talaba-t, tullab); J ^ m u r i d . A S P I R A T E , V. ^ lafaz bikull nafas-hu, yalfuz; ^ lafaz min al-halq, ya]fuz. A S P I R A T I O N , 8. (ardent wish) garad (pi. ij rel="nofollow">\}t\ agrad) ; (guttural pronunciation) W lafz min al-halq. ASPARAGUS,

[Ass YIV* nafas fi, yunafis; A-i qa§ad, yaqgud ; istaha, yaitahi. A S Q U I N T , adv. ahwalan. Ass, S. jUe. himar (pi. hamir). —(she ass) itan (pi. utun). A S S A I L , s. hajam, yahjum; J*^ hamal, yalimil (both with 'ala). A S P I R E , V. ^

A S S A I L A B L E , adj.

RTW^

mumkin al-hujum alehi. A S S A S S I N , S. J>VI qatil (pi. J U 5 quttal) ; JUS qattal, mugtal; f&tik. ASSASSINATE, V. J*S qatal, yaqtul; cdUl fatak, yaftik. ASSASSINATION, s. J * B qatl; TSXS* fatk. A S S A U L T , V. hajam, yahjim. ASSAULT, s. hujum; hajma-t; hamla-t. 4 ASSAY, V. JE* 'ayyar , yu'ayyir; hakk, yahakk, yahukk. ASSAY, s. 'iyar. ASSEMBLAGE,

ASSEMBLY, S.

^ W

jama'at; £ • » - majma* (pi. majami 4 ); majlis (pi. majalis). A S S E M B L E , v.a. jamaS yajma'; n. ijtama4, yajtami'. A S S E N T , V. ^ S radi, yartja; qabal, yaqbal. A S S E N T , S. J^Ji qabM ; Uj rida. A S S E R T , v. za'am, yaz'um; JJI qarrar, yuqarrir. A S S E R T I O N , S. Y/S taqrir ; za'm. ASSESS, V. CAJI^F ^JBS alqa takalif, yulqt. A S S E S S M E N T , 8. UkJ^s taklif (pi. takalif) ; maks (pi. mukus) ; rasm (pi. rusum). ASSESSOR, S. U^W jalis ; ^ V I qa(j[i (pi. SUi qudat). A S S E T S , S. maujiidat. A S S E V E R A T E , V. ^ za4am biqasam, yaz*um. ASSEVERATION, J^V? takid; «T>LEL\ igbat. A S S I D U I T Y , S. mudawama-t;

Ass]

23

muwazaba-t; ijfcitaqayyud. A S S I D U O U S , adj. mujtaliid; muwagib; ft^ mudawim. had;

A S S I G N , v.

O**



J 7 A n » YU'AYYIN;

ha§§a?, yuhas§i§ ; J ^ hawwal, yuhawwil. ASSIGNABLE,

adj.

mumkin at-ta'yin; J i j * ^ J»V5 qabil at-tahwil. A S S I G N A T I O N , S. hawala-t. A S S I G N E E , S. wakil. A S S I M I L A T E , V. M * sabbah, yu£abbih; J^* massal, yumassil. ASSIMILATION, 8. ta^bih; J,JUy tamsil. A S S I S T , V. 'ivwan, yu'awin; sa'ad, yusa'id; fi^ JA sadd gahra-hu, yaiidd. A S S I S T A N C E , 8. b y ma'fina-t; yy* 'aun; madad; yd na§r; AAcU-^ musa'afa-t. A S S I Z E S , 8. ^TU nagir alinizan. A S S I Z E S , SUAN majlis alquda-t. ASSOCIATE, V. 'aiar, yu'ajftr; JSU £akal, yu£akil; Mia*, yuhalit (all three with the acc. of the person); ihtalat ma'ahu, y ah tali tASSOCIATE, 8. <3**; rafiq (pi. VA^ rufaqa, U rel="nofollow">\ij\ arqaf) ; §ahib (pi. vA^-c^ ashab. — (partner) eJb/t sarik (pi. suraka). ASSOCIATION, e. -SJAU* mu'a^ara-t; ^uhba-t.—(in a commercial sense) girka-t. A S S O R T , V. GY nawwa', yunawwi'; aikal, yu^kil; s-~^waddab, yuwaddib. A S S O R T M E N T , S. S-^Y taudib; tanwi'; &W jumla-t badayi'. ASSUAGE, V. layyan, yulayyin; v j ^ sakkan, yusakkin; haffaf, yuhaffif. A S S U M E , V. (suppose) farad, yafrad ; qaddar, yuqaddir.— (take upon oneself) aha?, |

[ A ST

ta'huz. — (claim) adda'a, yadda'i.—(presume) takabbar, yatakabbar; tajabbar, yatajabbar; ^ytf tafahhar, yatafahhar. A S S U M I N G , adj. muta'ajrif ; jSs* mutakabbir; mutafahhir. ASSUMPTION,

S.

ahz;

ittihaz. — ( supposition) qiyas.—(feast o f ) fi-'l-kausal; wara. A S T H M A , S. diqan-nafas; fy rabw, rabu; s ^ / karb (Syr.) ; lahsa-t. ASTHMATIC,

ASTHMATICAL,

adj.

(Je-i dayyiq an-nafas; <Jh* J ^ * mubtala bi-diq an-nafas. A S T I R , adv. mutaharrikan. A S T O N I S H , V. adhas, yudhis; azhal, vuzhil; *ajjab, yu'ajjib ; ^ hayyar, yuhavyir. ASTONISHMENT, S. ta'ajjub; J dahsa-t; hira-t, haira-t; istigrab. ASTOUND, V. ^ hayyar, yuhayyir. ASTOUNDED, sainih. ASTRAY, adv. dallan. A S T R I D E , adv. ifjajan; rakiban. A S T R I N G E N C Y , A 8 T R I C T I O N , 8. J ^ I

qabd. 8. oU)li qabi^lat).

ASTRINGENT,

qabid (pi.

AST] A S T R O L O G E R , 8. ASTROLOGICAL,

24

adj.

munajjim. nujft-

mi-y. ASTROLOGY, 8.

(J* ' i l m

at-

taujim. ASTRONOMER, 8. Y C T U ^ U *

UJ^VC

'arif bi-'ilm al-falak wa'n-nujuni ; habir bi-'lfalak; ^ 'aliin al-haiya-t. ASTRONOMICAL, adj. falaki-y. ASTRONOMICAL TABLE, 8. J Y ^

wal (pi. J j W jadawil) ; (pi. zijat). ASTRONOMY,

CTXUH

jad-

zij 41m

al-falak wa-'n-nujum; ^ 41m al-haiya-t. A S T U T E , adj. ^ fajin ; zaki-y al-'aql; J*>\ abl firasa-t.—(crafty) makkar. ASTUTENESS,

fi^na-T;

firasat.—(craftiness)y^* makr. mfiradan. malja (pi. malaji'); malaz (pi. jyU malawiz).—( for lunatics) to-^tt dar as-^ifa. AT, prep. ba, bi; ^ 'ala; lad; ^ fi. A T H E I S M , 8. *>y+y inkar wujud allah; nukran allah ; kufr. A T H E I S T , s. Jft-yjfo n&kir wujud allah ; ^ kafir (pi. jUf kuffar). A T H E I S T I C A L , adj. munkir. A T H I R S T , adj. ^VALC 'at£an (pi. j b ^ 'atasa, J ^
[ATT

ATMOSPHERIC,

ATMOSPHERICAL,

adj.

hawa'i-y. A T O M , s. fy zarra-t (pi. *s>\ -at, zarr); WA haba (pi. ^ ahbfi). A T O M I S M , S.

S-^^*

mazhab tarkib al'alam mm aj-jaubar al-mufrad. A T O N E , u. ^ / kaffar 'an, yukaffir; ^ istagfar min, yastagfir. ATONEMENT, 8. kafiara-t; takfir; istigfar. ATROCIOUS, adj. (horrible) karih ; makrfth ; £ani'; mamqut. — (cruel) qasi; zalim. ATROCIOUSNESS, ATROCITY, 8.

^ana'a-t;

I*

kabira-t. ATTACH, V. laggaq, yulaggiq; W) rabat, j a r b u t ; JA iadd, yasudd. ATTACHMENT, S. (affection) muhabba-t; l ^ y mawadda-t. ATTACK, p^Jt hajam, yalijum ; J ^ . hamal, yahmil. A T T A C K , S. hujum ; hamla-1. A T T A I N , V. JU nal, yanal; J-®, hasal 'ala, yahgal. A T T A I N A B L E , adj. muyyassar; mumkin al-hugul. A T T A I N M E N T , S. J ^ hugul; Y } ^ tahgil. — (proficiency) J-A* fadl (pi. J ^ i fudill, afdal). A T T E M P T , V. ^ jahad, yajhad; ijtahad fi, yajtahid; v> ihtamm bi, yahtamm ; ^ sa'a fi, yas'a. A T T E M P T , S. sa'i; jahd; ijtihad; jidd; J-J qagd. A T T E N D , V. (accompany) S - ^ ^ ® gahab, yugahib.—(be present) badar, 4yahdur.—(listen to) istama , yastami4; nagat, yangit. A T T E N D A N C E , S. hudur; hidma-t.—(retinue) s m a u kab (pi. s m a w a k i b ) ; haSam.

ATT]

25

S. f o U . h&dim (pi. hud dam, hadam, hadama-t); tabi' (pi. & -ftn, g*? taba', tawibi'.) A T T E N T I O N , s. i'tina; taqayyud; fUx^ ihtimam.

ATTENDANT,

A T T E N T I V E , adj.

^ ^

wa'i 'ala;

v> ^r*** inu'tani bi; J^u muqayyad fi. A T T E N U A T E , t?. raqqaq, yuraqqiq ; »-A!a3 laftaf, yulaftif. ATTENUATION, A. tarqiq; taltif. A T T E S T , V. sahid, ya^had (with v* bi and ^ 4ala). ATTEST,

A T T E S T A T I O N , S. S o l ^ £A-

hada-t;

iqrar; isbat. fasfiha-t. labbas, yulabbis ; kasa, yaksu ; ^43 zayyan, yuzayyin. A T T I R E , S. s ^ siyab; aswab; zina-t; hall (pi. of hilya-t). A T T I T U D E , S. WW hala-t; hi'a-t; qi'da-t.

A T T I C , S. K - U - i A T T I R E , V.

ATTORNEY,

8.

J ^

wukala').

vakil (pi. ^

wakala-t. A T T R A C T , V. S ^ jazab, yajzub, yajzib ; ijtazab, yajtazib ; jalab, yajlub, yajlib. A T T R A C T I O N , 8. istijlab; v ^ ^ injizab. A T T R A C T I V E , adj. s - * ^ jalib ; jazib. A T T O R N E Y S H I P , 8.

A T T R A C T I V E N E S S , 8.

jaziba-T;

jazibiya-t. nasab, yansib. —(grammatically) asnad, yusnid. A T T R I B U T E , 8. (quality) sifa-T; ha^a-t; wagf (pi. ausaf).—(in grammar) * «•»» musnad. A T T U N E , V. JAC 'addal al-ala-t, yu'addil; fyiT JA gadd al-autar, yaiidd; aslah, yuglih. A U B U R N , adj. asmar, f. A T T R I B U T E , V.

samra (pi.

S *

sumr).

[AUS

A U C T I O N , 8.

mazad;

tahrij ;

AUCTIONEER,

8.

bai'at bi-'lhar&j. d!all&l (pi. samsar

dallalin) ; (pi. ^.U— samasir). A U D A C I O U S , adj. (daring) jasir; jasur. — (impudent) safih; ^ waqih. A U D A C I O U S N E S S , A U D A C I T Y , 8.

jasara-t; jur'a-t; iaU- safiU na-t. A U D I B L E , adj. masmfi. A U D I E N C E , 8. (ittance to a hearing) muqabala-t; muwajaha-t; SUJU mulaq&t.— (assembly of hearers) majlis; al-hadirun. A U D I T , S. ^ u®^* fahs alii isabat. A U D I T , V. fahag alhisab, yafhag. A U D I T O R , 8. (hearer) sami'; mustami4.—(examiner of s) cy^L-^ amin alhisabat; mu^rif. AUDITORY,

mi4un.

S.

m aj lis

majalis);

(pi.

as-sa-

A U G H T , O U G H T , S. ^ ie-j. A U G M E N T , V. zawwad,

wid;

yuzawkassar, yukasgir.

A U G M E N T , A U G M E N T A T I O N , S.

MY

ziyada-t; ^ ^ izdiyad. S. J W ^ fatih al-f&l; 'arraf (pi. 'arrafa-t) ; JU^ rammal. A U G U R , V. JVAN ^ fatah al-fal, yaftat; cJ^ 'arraf al-gaib, yu^rrif. A U G U R Y , s. J ^ I fal; zair. A U G U S T , adj. J\* 'all; J^jaUl; 'azim. A U G U S T , s. ab; agustus. A U N T , s. (paternal) 'ammat.— (maternal) hala-t. A U R I C L E , a. uzn (pi. azan). A U R O R A , s.j** f a j r ; tj* Saqq al-fajr; ?ubh. AUSPICE, s. f&l.—(auspice*, patronage) I—iW him&ya-t; AUGUR,

4

Aus]

SUU^ muhamat; musa'adat. A U S P I C I O U S , adj. sa'id ; mas'ud ; muqbil; hair. A U S T E R E , adj. §arim (pi. fj\y $awarim) ; 'abis (pi. 'awabis); §a'b. A U S T E R I T Y , S. sarama-t; SJA iidda-t; b y sa'uba-t. A U T H E N T I C , adj.

;

sabit; ijb** muhaqqaq; OM^* mutahaqqaq. AUTHENTICATE, V. sahhah, yu§ahhih ; haqqaq, yuhaqAUTHENTICITY,

^

[Avo

26

V.

$ihha-T;

haqiqa-t.

AUTHOR,

mu'allif;

8.

muaannif. AUTHORISATION,

j ^ f tarhis ; A U T H O R I S E , V.

dir; wid.

tafwid; izn. qaddar, yuqadfaw wad ila, yufaw8.

sul$ana-t; qudra-t; ^ ^ iqtidar; i'tibar.—(authority referred to) isnad. AUTOCRACY, 8. kUL sultana-1 mustaqilla-t. AUTOCRAT, S. JAS—* ^UBL. sultan mustaqill. AUTOGRAPH, 8. J* ^ haft yadd. A U T U M N , 8. harif ; J-I fa?l al-harif. A U T U M N A L , adj. harifi-y. A U X I L I A R Y , adj. 8. y* na^ir (pi. mi8sar, f i na§r, nusar,;U\ ansar); mu'awin; .xcL-* musa'id. A V A I L , V. (oneself) ^ ^ istafad min, yastafid; v> intafa' bi, yantafa'.—(be of use) J && nafa' li, yanfa'. A U T H O R I T Y , S.

AVAIL,

nafa4, naf 4 ; faifada-t. M A I L A B L E , adj. mufid; 4 a^fi ; q&dir. hissa-t; tama'; 8 ^ t imsik. ~ 8. yida-t;

AVARICIOUS,

adj.

bahil;

basis.

8. buhl, bahal; hasasa-t; o&53\ jumud al-kaff. AVAUNT, interj. tj ruh; im$i. A V E N G E , V. /tf sa'ar, yas'ar; abaz as-sar, yahuz. A V E N U E , 8. (age) ^y maurid (pi. mawarid) ; manfaz (pi. iiii* manafiz). — (of trees) sajariyya-t; j ^ M «-Jt© gaff asjar. A V E R , V. RF qarrar, yuqarrir; akkad, yuakkid; haqqaq, yuhaqqiq. A V E R A G E , S. wasa{. A V E R A G E , adj. mutawassitA V E R M E N T , S. tahqiq; J ^ ta'kid ; is bat. A V E R S E , adj. (disinclined) ^ nafir (pi. nuft'ar, nawafir).— (unfavourable) c i v i ^ muhalif.— (be averse) p nafar min, yanfur. AVERSION, S. karaba-t; I/* nafra-t. A V E R T , V. ab'ad, yub'id; harraf, yuharrif. A V I A R Y , S. ^ bait tuyiir; ^ burj tuyur (pi. buriij). 4 AVIDIOUS, adj. G N I timmi ; sarban ; j ^ y hari$. A V I D I T Y , S. ^ ^ahwa-t; tama4; ^ U L tauitt'at; bt>\y saraha-t; hirs. AVARICIOUSNES8,

AVOCATION, S. J A A ^ u g l ( p i .

J

^

a^gal); maigala-t (pi. J i U ^ masagil). A V O I D , V. ijtanab, yajtanib; s - ^ r tajannab, yatajannab; ^ hazar, yahzar; ^y* taharras, yataharras (the last three with AVOIDANCE, S.

ijtinab;

JS*

hazar. akkad, yu'akkid; gabbat, yusabbit; asbat, yusbit. Avow, V. i'taraf, y^tarif; / \ aqarr, yuqirr. AVOUCH,

V.

2?

Avo] 8. u\*xe\ i'tiraf; jljft iqrar. istanzar, yastangir; intazar, yantazir. A W A K E , v.a. fayyaq,yufayyiq ; nabbah, yunabbih; aiqaz, yftqiz; n. intabab, yantabih; jU f&q, yafiq; istaiqaz, yastaiqig. A W A K E , adj. fayiq; nabih. A W A R D , V. J ^akam li, yafckum. A W A R D , 8. hukm (pi. abkam) ; Us qalja (pi. aq4iya-t). A W A R E , adj. GLLA* muttali; mutanabbih. A W A Y , ady. ba'id; interj. t j ruh; im£i. AWE, s. baiba-t; muhaba-t; ytif tauqir; f V ^ ihtiram. AWE, v. tahayyab, yatahayyab; t-i^. hawwaf, yubawwif. A W F U L , AD/. UL-eafe^ muhayyif; majaffil; Jje* mahfil. A W F U L N E S S , 0. haiba-t. A W H I L E , adv. muddatan ; ybJkH ^ habbatan min ad-dahr. AVOWAL, A W A I T , V.

[BAG AWKWARD,

adj.

gaiim;

VA/*

salus. 8. gusftmiya-t. AWL, J^Y* mihraz, mahruz (pi. mahariz). A W N I N G , S. baima-t; mizalla-t (pi. va>\ -at, JUk* mazall). A W R Y , AD/, ©J** mu'awwaj; ^ Y U multawi. AXE, u-'U fa'as (pi. ^-/Y fu'us); furra'at; M balta-t (pi. Uj bulut). A X I O M , 8. SJ^VS qa'ida-t (pi. qawa'id); qatfiya-t (pi. qa4aya). Axis, 8. s-iri qutb; qu^ba-t (pi. s-Ja* qu{ub). A X L E , A X L E - T R E E , S. mihwar (pi. j^W* mahawir). AY, adv. na'am. AYE, adv. dayiman; abadan. A Z U R E , 8. laun samawi. A Z U R E , ad/. lazwardi-y; v^U— azraq samawi-y. AWKWARDNESS,

B. laqai, valqus; abaqq, yubiqq; fMft kaggar al-kalam, yukaggir. B A B B L E , 8. <J* baqq; fa£\; galaba-t. B A B B L E R , 8. <JW <3* laqq baqq ; J V qawwal; laqqas; Kasir al-kalam. B A B E , 8. JAL *ifl (pi. J W atfal); jdj walad gagir (pi. aulad sigar). B A B O O N , s. OR*** maimftn (pi. mayamin). B A C C H A N A L , e. mairaba-t (pi. maiarib). B A B B L E , V.

suraba-t ^arrab; si kkir. B A C H E L O R , 5. 'azib (pi. 'uzzab); a'zab (pi. 'uzban.—(academic title) ma'zun. B A C K , 8. jfr zahr (pi. zuhiir.) B A C K , adv. ^ ^ wara > W wara. B A C K B I T E , V. ^ ^ waia, yasi. BACKBITER, wa4i (pi. wusa-t). BACKBONE, haraz az-zahr; SLJu silsila-t az-zahr. BACK-DOOR, 8. V * ^ bab ha$g. BACCHANALIAN,

BAC]

I

irtadd, yartadd. murtadd. daraj ha§§; sullam sirr (pi. JJSu

B A C K S L I D E , V. ^ B A C K S L I D E R , s. BACKSTAIRS, s.

y* salalil).

adj. kaslan (pi. kasla, JL-^kasala); muhmil; J * ^ * mutahatnil.

BACKWARD,

BACKWARD, BACKWARDS,

adv.

min wara. BACKWARDNESS,

8.

JUihmal;

[BAL

habbaz, yuhabbiz. — (fish, etc.) qaJa, yaqli ; qalla, yuqalli. BAKER, jW** habbaz; farran. B A K E R Y , B A K E H O U S E , 8.

mah-

baz (pl.^Uy* mahabiz). BALANCE, 8. (SCALES) (PI. MIZANAT, WAZIN).—(LARGE ONES) BANA-T.—(EQUILIBRIUM)

MIZAN MAQABMU-

wazana-t; SJoU* inu'adala-t; ^VL-S qistas.—(balance of acBACON, S. fahza-t counts) J ^ mi'dal alhinzir mumallaha-t; yyatN hisab; ^-c-®; ra?id alsa^im al-hinzir. hisab.—(surplus) Ijto talawa-t. BAD, adj. radi-j (pi. ar- B A L A N C E , V. (in toalking, etc.) diya) ; JtVc 'atil; & jarir (pi. ihtazz, yahtazz; irtajj, yara£rar) ; ^ Sarr; ^ qabifc. t a j j ; JtW tamayal, yatamayal. —(tick, ill) maricj. —(make equal) sawa, yuB A D G E , *. 'alama-t (pi. -at, sawi; ^y* sawwa, yusawwi.— 'alayim) ; ^Ui nisan ; ^ ^ (settle s) fjaU. ni£an (pi. nayasin). hallas al-hisab, yuhalli?. B A D G E R , 8. y^JT J U C 'anaq al-ard BALCONY, 8. ^ahnisin (Pers.) (pi. a'naq, j y c 'uniiq). yLu* mangar at-^aqa-t (pi. BADNESS, j*> 6arr; S j U j radawa-t ; jtU* manazir). e^s. hubs; habasat; B A L D , adj. £ U a?la', f. U U qabaha-t. (pi. £U 9 u l 0 ; cWI ajlah; B A F F L E , v. S - ^ hayyab, yuhayyib; aqra4, f. qar'a (pi. Z? <> baftal, yubattil. qur*an). BAG, 8. jirab (pi. ajria r siradiq (pi. ba-t) ; zf- hurj (pi. t »j)- B A L D A C H I N , 8. -at). —(small bag) kis (pi. ^-C^ BALDNESS, ?ala4; jalaakyas). ha-t. BAGGAGE, 8. labas; HI\f» hafawayij ; JU*I ahmal; asq&l; BALE, 8. ^ farda-t (pi. radi, ^ afrad) ; ^W baldt (pi. asbab. bawalit) ; ^ rizma-t (pL BAG-PIPE, 'unnaiz (pi. J ^ U C pj) rizam, razam, ruzam). 'ananiz); J^S qirba-t. B A L E , V. (bundle up) ^ tiazam, B A I L , V. Jtf kafil, yakful; yahzim; hazzam, yunazzim. takaffal, yatakaffal. nahis; B A I L , 8. J A * kafil; ^ U tfamin; B A L E F U L , adj. muhlik; miNjirr. damin. BALEFULNES8, s. (J-O^ nahs; B A I L I F F , 8. J ^ rusM mahtahlika-t. karna-t (pi. J - j rusul); J*** B A L K , V. S h a y y a b , yuhayyib. muha^il. B A L L , 8. (to play with) fy kurra-t; B A I T , s. * »»V> tu'mat (pi. taba-t (pi. reg. and t^tu'am). wab).—(for fire-arms, Ac.) && B A I T , V. $a"am, yuta"im; killa-t (pi. JJ^kilal) ; JUU, raf&jazab, yaj?ib. ?a-t. — (dancing) J&) j t r V * majlie wa raqs. B A K E , v. (bread) babaz, yafcbiz ; tahamul.

£AL]

29

|SA*

sumum).—(anything perni^ gink (pi. cious) mahlika-t. agani) ; **** ganniyat (pi. ^Ufc B A N E F U L , adj. (poisonous) • ganani). musimin. — (pernicious) tfU^* B A L L A D - M A K E R , S. Sa'ir (pi. mublik; rnudiiT. V * Su'ara'). B A N E F U L N E S S , 8. mahlika-t; BALLAST, tasbira-t; tahlika-t. ?abura-t. B A N G , S. darba-t; &+U lafma-t. B A L L E T , S. ^ raq§; YAS, B A N G , V. gadam, yajjdim. raq? ramuzi-y. tarad, ya^rad; ^ B A L L O O N , S. t^ba-t man- B A N I S H , V. nafa', yanfi; J s a r k a l , yusarfuhat; \y> M qubba-t hawa\ kil. B A L L O T , S. W kurra-fc. tard; B A L L O T , 8. intahab bi-'l- B A N I S H M E N T , S. nafi; intifa. kurra-t, yantahib. B A L M , 8. p*y marham (pi. f#\y B A N I S T E R , see B A L U S T E R . B A N E , 8. (of a river) £att (pi. marahim). t^U sutut); *** haffa-t.—(of B A L M Y adj. (soothing) ^ lay y in. the sea) sahil (pi. B A L S A M , 8. balsam (pi. ^ ^ sawahil) ; —(bankingbalasim); gUJ* balsan, balahouse) M;*-® §airafiya-t; san. u\yo dukkan ^arraf. B A L S A M I C , adj. balsami-y.— B A N K , V. (deposit money) wada', (odoriferous) mu'aftar. 4 4 yada ; g-y auda', yudi .—(dam B A L U S T E R , B A L U S T R A D E , S. in) JU sadd, yasudd. darabzin (Pers.). BAMBOO, haizuran (pi. B A N K E R , S. U\J* ?arraf (pi. i^W® 9ayarifa-t). jjfa. hayazir). maksiir; B A N , 8. TIRM; la'nat.— B A N K R U P T , S. muflis. (bans or banns) t ^ j fiWL* maBANKRUPTCY, inkisar; nadat zawaj. kasrat; itifis; ^ falasa-t. BAN, V. la'an, yaran; UJ B A N N E R , S. bandera-t; J J W da'a aleh, yad'ft, yad'i. bairaq (pi. jjW bayariq). B A N D , S. (fillet) 'a?abat (pi. B A N Q U E T , S. walima-t (pi. SHI^ 'a^ayib, 'u$ab) ; ribata-t.—(troop) jama'a-t; walayim); 4iyafa-t; 1+) zumra-t (pi. y) zumar); ij^U madaba-t. fy- surba-t (pi. s^r- surub, B A N T E R , V. ey* harraj, yuharrij; asrab). ty raazah, yamzah. harj; ty* mazh (pi. B A N D , V. (unite) tahazzab, B A N T E R , S. C\y mizah) ; istihzd. yatahazzab; taha££ad, yataB A P T I S E , V. 'ammad, yu'amha&ad. mid; yi na^^ar, yuna^^ir; ^JaA B A N D A G E , S. I U * bu£az (pi^ ^ gaftas, yuga^is. ^nfaza-t); riba{ (pi. Wj rubut); lafafa-t (pi. UfeW B A P T I S M( , S. k^y** ma'mudiyat; 4>Uc imad; tan^ir; lafayif). 5 B A N D I T , S. O ^ V " fcarami-y; LI*^ ?ibga-t; ^Uafc gitas. qafi-y (pi. £U«s qutta'). B A P T I S T , s. (St. John) B A N D Y , S. Q ^ Y faulajan (Pers.). mu(midan; mu'ammid. BANDY, V. ^ rama al-kurra-t, BAR, 8. (bolt) ^-A^ darbas (pL yarmi. — (dispute) j&dal, darabis); galaq (pi. yujadil. ^ agl&q, agaliq).—(of a court of justice9 &c.) ^ wasj.— B A N E , S. (poison) samm (pi.

BALLAD,

£AR]

(ingot) sabika-t (pi. cttfl*-. saba'ik). BAB, v. galaq, yagliq, yagluq ; Jtf qafal, yaqfil, yaqful.—{hinder) jVc
30

[BAA

8. (of a tree) I qisr (pL quSur). — (of a dog) ^ nabh.—(ship) safina-t (pi. safayin, yA- sufun). B A R K V. (peel) qa££ar, y uqa£Sir.—(as a dog) nabah, yanbah, yanbih; 'awa, ya'wi. B A R L E Y , s. j*** ga'ir. B A R M , s. hainira-t. B A R N , s. 6auna-t; ambar (pi anabir); yy** mahzan (pi. ejVafc^ mahazin). BARK,

BAROMETER,

S.

mizan al-hawa* wa 't-taas. B A R O M E T R I C A L L Y , adv. tfys* bi-wasi{a-t mizan al-hawa. B A R O N , G. ^ baron. B A R O N E S S , s. amrat albaron. B A R R A C K , B A R R A C K S , S.

&&

qa'at al-asakir. B A R R E L , s. J e ^ barmil (pi. baramil); ^ battiyat (pi. ^ ^ batati).—(of a gun) fyj-U ma8ura-t (pi. mawasir); ju'ba-t (pi. ji4ab). 4 B A R R E N , adj. (land) jSU &qir (pi. 'awaqir); ^A* 'aqim (pi. (•Vac 'uqam). — (be barren) 4 aqur, ya'qur; J * * mahal, yaml^al; am^al, yum^il. B A R R E N N E S S , s. uqma-t; 'uqrat; SjUte caqara-t. B A B B I C A D E , s. mitr&s (pi. ^Hi;^ mataris) ; A- sadd (pi. asdad). B A B B I C A D E , V. J^C 'amil mataris, ya(mal. B A R R I E R , s. (obstacle) sadd (pi. asdad). — (boundary) J* hadd (pi. ^ hudud). B A R R I S T E R , s. J ^ wakil ad* da'wa (pi. ^ wukala). BABBOW, ^JVFII naqqala-t. B A R T E R , V. J ^ badal, yabdil $ ^ V S qa<J, yaqi4; u^VI qawa4i yuq&. badal, dala-t; J t a d b i l ; mu^wa^a-t.

BARTER,

muba-

81

[BAS S. hajar gaww&n. B A S E , adj. watf-y ; J o dani-y; hasis; haqir. B A S E , 9. (foundation) asas; Ju—• misnad.—(principal part) agl (pi. Jj—* ugiil).— (pedestal) S^cli qa4ida-t (pi. qawa'id).—(in music) f* bamm (pi. py+i bumum). B A S E N E S S , S. haqara-t; dana'at; hasisa-t (pi. a- hasa'is).

BASALT,

B A S E L E S S , adj.

j^t

^

min

tabli{a-t. mahjAb; muhtaiim; mus-

B A S E M E N T , s. B A S H F U L , adj.

tahayy. 8.

^

hay a ;

'iffat; flV^hijala-t. adj. agli-y. B A S I N , 8. (vessel) tigt, tu£t (pi. tjAt tu^ut).—(of a fountain) tey birka-t (pi. birak).— (dock) W* mina (pj. mawani, miyan); iskala-t (pi. JSU asakil). B A S E , V. (J-^-AJ taiammas, yatasammas. B A S K E T , S. && quffa-t (pi. U A S qufaf); salla-t (pi. -at, JJL. sulal); J « J j zambil (pi. J**V rel="nofollow">j zanabil). BASS, s. ^ bamm (pi. ^ bumftm). BASTARD, ^ ibn al-haram ; VJ3 .dj walad zina; j y ^ bunduq (Syr.) ; ) zanim. BASTARD, adj. (spurious) muzawwar; inusanna'. BASTINADO, s. 'alqa-t, 'ulqa-t (pi. *alaq, 'ulaq). BASTINADO, V. & U darab 'alqa-t, yadrub; ^Jui qaiat, yaqBASIC,

hurj (pi. abraj); {abiya-t. BAT, 8. (animal) watwat (pi. watawit) ; huffai (pi. y M ^ hllf&ffc). BASTION,

S.

(of bread) SYT* hubza-t. —(assortment) jumla-t. B A T H , s. F W hammim (pi. U > U U hammamat). B A T H E , V. istahamm, yastahimm; tahammam, yatah am mam ; igtasal, yagtasil; J—tagassal, yatagassal.— (in the sea) sabah, yasbah. BATCH, s.

BATH-KEEPER,

mami-y; ^ BATON, s.

s.

ham-

0

ballan.

^

'aga;

S - ^

qa^ib al-mamtiriya-t. BATTALION,

s.

or{a

(pi.

ty

orat) ;

gair asas.

BASHFULNESS,

[BAT

TY

{&bur ; bulftk. B A T T E N , V. (fatten), samman, yusammin.—(dung) zabbal, yuzabbil. B A T T E R , V. sahaq, yashaq; ,30 daqq, yaduqq ; haras, yahrus; harras, yuharris. B A T T E R , s. hilt (pi. VU\ ahla*). BATTERING-RAM,

s.

man-

janiq (pi. -at, majaniq).

majaniq,

gaff alalay (Turk.) (abiyah (Turk ). B A T T L E , S. ^ waqa'at; FYW* muharaba-t; JUS qital; muqatala-t; kaun, kon (pi. akwan). B A T T L E , V. J?tf qatal, yuqatil; JJV» taqatal, yataqatal; ^U? ta'arak, yata'arak. B A T T L E - F I E L D , s. mauqa'a-t; d f * * mu'tarak. BATTLEMENT, S. fa?il (pi. fuslan, J U fi9ai); Xi/. ^urfa-t (pi. ^uraf) ; && quzfa-t (pi. quzaf). BATTLE-ORDER, S. « J U « magaff. BATTERY,

S.

UU>

madafi'; madafi'; ^

B A U B L E , S.

l a ^AY, l a ^ E ;

M

la'ba-t. na'ar, yan'ar; ja'ja% yuja'ji4. BAY, adj. aiqarani-y; ah mar adham. BAY, n. (of the sea) yy* jiin; halij (pi. gU huluj, huljan).—(laurel-tree) g&r (pi. B A W L , V.

BAT]

82

j\yt\ agw&r, (^jtA giran).—(bark) C+i nabh. BAY, V. (bark) ^ nabah, yanbifc, yanbalj. BAYONET, 8. by harbat. B A Y O N E T , V. ^^XL ^a'an bi-'lharba-t, yat'an. BE, V. kan, yakun; (imper.) kun. B E A C H , a. J^U. sahil (pi. J ^ V * sawahil; 3ati (pi. ^awati. B E A C O N , 8. <j-YVI fanfis (pi. fawanis); fyU* manara-t (pi. jfc* manayir). B E A D , s. habba-t.—(of silver) ^ W juman (Per8.). — (beads, rosary) subha-t (pi. subah, subuh&t); * ruasbaha-t. B E A D L E , s. 6urti-y (pi. TJ* 6urat); rff tausur (pi. tawasir); muhdir. B E A K , s. ininqar (pi. manaqir). B E A M , S. (timber) haSaba-t; s—^ jisr haSab (pi. jusur) ; s&hiya-t (pi. £awahi).—(of scales) M qubba-t al-mizan. — (ray) A Su'a' (pi. a6i"at, Su'u'). B E A M , V. £a'£a', yuga'^i'; ada, yudi; asraq, yu£riq. B E A N , S. J J I ful; turmus; lubiya-t. B E A R , S. dubb, dibb (pi. adbab, dubab). B E A R , V. (carry) hamal, yahmil; sal, ya£il; saqal, yasqal.—(suffer) J - * ^ ihtamal, vahtamil; yo §abar, yaabur (with J ^ 'ala). B E A R A B L E adj. (be bearable) han, yahun. B E A R D , S. lihyat (pi. ^ liha); zaqan (pi. zuqun). B E A R D E D , adj. bs*) y* ?u li^ya-t; (jiS abfi zaqan. B E A R D L E S S , adj. *y\ amrad, f. \*y marda' (pL *>y murd).

[BJDC B E A R D L E S S N E S S , 8. l^y B E A R I N G , s. (behaviour)

mur&da-t. sulfik ; maslak ; sira-t. B E A S T , 8. y^y* haiwan (pi. c ^ u y ^ haiwanat) ; dabba-t (pi. dawabb) ; babirn (pi. ^W) bahayim). — (wild beast) (jta-j wahs (pi. wuhuS). BEASTLINESS, s. bahimiya-t. BEASTLY, adj. J** misl albahayim. B E A T , v. vy* darab, yadrib, yadrub. —(conquer) s-J^ galab, yaglib; kasar, yaksir.—(throb) daqq, yaduqq. B E A T , s. by* darba-t; lajsa-t. B E A T I F I C , adj. mubarik, ^ tubani-y. B E A T I F Y , V. (make happy) T as'ad, yus'id. BEATITUDE,

S.

sa'd;

SOU—

sa'adat. (fop) gandar; gandur.—(lover) 'a£iq (pi. JVJUC 'u^saq).

B E A U , s.

BEAUTEOUS, B E A U T I F U L , adj.

^

hasan; J***- jarail; kuwayyi8; malih (pi. t^* milah). B E A U T I F Y , v. hassan, yuhassin; &) zayyan, yuzayyin ; J ^ jammal, yujammil. BEAUTY, s. husn; J W jamal; malaha-t; kuwayyisiya-t. — (beautiful woman) JU£ ^ imrat zat baha wa kamal. B E A Y E R , s. (animal) UTT ^S kalb al-ina; haiwan jand badastar (^4. Pers.) ; c ^ taralj.—(of a helmet) gima. BECALM, V. sakkan, yusakkin. B E C A U S E , conj. ^ li-ann; S—I—4 bi-sabab ann; J^S li-ajl aim. B E C K , s. S J W i^ara-t; U ^ warn*, warn a. BECK, B E C K O N , V. auma, yumi; aiar, yuSir. BECLOUD, V. gayyam, yugayyim.

V. sar, yagir.—(befit) j S laq, yaliq ; Jiaqq, yahiqq ; nasab, yunasib. B E C O M I N G , adj. (fit) laviq; smunasib.—(graceful) garif. B E D , B E D D I N G , 8. farsat; ^ ^ fars; v>V (plfurus). — (of a river) majra an-nahar.—( flower-bed) raudat (pi. y^Vjj riyad). B E D A U B , v. latah, y alt ah; law was, yulawwis. B E D E C K , v. zan, yazin; zayyan, yuzayyin. B E D E W , v. J L tall, yatull. B E D I M , v. J J M aglam, yuzlim ; 'attam, yu'attim. B E D I Z E N , v. (^3 zayyan, yuzayyin; J j j zawwaq, yuzawwiq; zahraf, yuzahrif. B E D L A M , 0. maristan (Pers.); j b dar as-safa. B E D L A M I T E , 0. c^Y^** majnun (pi. (j**^* majanin) ; malt us.

BECOME,

BED-BID,

BED-BIDDEN,

adj.

jM/n tarih al-fira£. 0. C ^ taht (pi. tub ut). BEE, 0. nahlat (pi. J** nahl). B E E C H , 0. ^ 3 ^ajar-zan; yft^c sajar 'e.4 as-sawwah. B E E F , 0. ^ Y * p^} lahm baqari; ^ lahm haiin. B E E H I V E , 0. J** haliyyat nahl (pi. ^ ljalaya); tyf kuwara-t (pi. kawayir). B E E R , 0. ij<* bira-t; fuqa'; Sjj? b\iza-t; buza. B E E T , B E E T - B O O T , s.j^y* sawandar (Pers.) ; / v * banjar; silq. B E E T L E , 0. ju'al (pi. ji'lan); * hunfisa-t (pi. y-iUd. hanafis). B E F A L L , V. hadas, yahdas; jara, yajri; 'arad, ya'rid. B E F I T , V. J S laq, yaliq; nasab, yunasib. B E F O O L , V. (lead astray) hada% BEDSTEAD,

[BEH

33

BEC]

yahda*; garr, yagurr.— (delude) (jtA gass, yagu6£. B E F O R E , prep. ( of place) quddam ;

amam.—(of time) J**

qabl; ^ min qabl; conj. U j l i qabl ma; J-i qabl ann ; adv. J*S min qabl. B E F O R E - H A N D , adv. ^ASJ li-quddam ; ^ min qabl. B E F O R E - TIME, adv. "U.X5* muqaddiman; awwalan; sabiqan. B E F R I E N D , V. GJLC 'awan, yu'awin ; a'an, yu'in; sa'ad, yusa'id. BEG, V. (intreat) ^F tarajja, yatarajja; JU sa'al, yas'al.—(for alms) 6ahaz, yashaz; tasawwal, yatasawwal. B E G E T , 0. ^ walad, yalid; ansal, yunsil. — (produce) aghar, yughir; hallaq, yuhalliq. B E G G A R , 0. ^WA £ahhaz; J I ^ - SAyil; Jy-z* mutasawwil. B E G G A R , V. afqar, yufqir. BEGGARY, 0. ytf faqr ; i j M iflas. B E G I N , V. bada, yabda; ibtida, yabtadi; ja'al, yaj'al. B E G I N N I N G , 0. ^ badw, badu; ibtida*; ras. B E G I R D , V. ahat, yuhit; kannaf, yukannif. B E G O N E , interj. T; ruh; imsi; suhqan; bu4dan. B E G R I M E , V. *±>y law was, yulawwis. BEGRUDGE,

V.

(

^

^

JU^

hasad ah ad ala se, yah si d. BEGUILE,

V.

GA^,

YAGUSS;

hadaS yahda; yamsah. BEGUILEMENT,

0.

masah, GIS^;

hiyana-t;

makr. fayida-t (pi. JstV fawayid).—(on behalf o f ) ^ min ajl. B E H A V E , V. O&U~ salak, yasluk. B E H A V I O U R , 0. suluk; CTU..^ maslak; sira-t. B E H A L F , 0.

5

34

BEH]

qaja' ar-ras, yaqta'; JP*^ s-*;^ darab al-'unq ; yadrib.

B E H E A D , v.

BEHEST,

mir) ; kam).

S. Y\

GK*

(pi.

awa-

hukm (pi.

amr

ah-

prep. half; wara*; adv. ( f min wara\ B E H I N D H A N D , adj. ^ f * mutawani; mutabatf. B E H O L D , V. ^ nazar, yangur; tatalla', yatatalla*. B E H O L D , interj. unzur; ^Ifc hanaza; \S\ iza. B E H O L D E N , adj. (indebted) raamnun. B E H O O F , S. fayida-t; ifada-t; gtf naf'. BEHIND,

B E H O V E , V. see B E F I T . B E I N G , a. (<existence)

wujfid; kaun.—((condition) JW hal. —(thing in existence) kayin (pi. kayinat) ; ^ r * m a u jud (pi. maujudat). B E L A B O U R , V. S d a r a b , yadrib, yudrub. B E L C H , V. fa£6, yafu££. B E L E A G U E R , v.y\*~ hasar, yuha?ir ; y ^ $aha§ar, yataha?ar. B E L F R Y , S. burj annawaqis. B E L I E , V. (tell a lie) kazab, yakzib.—(show to be false) kazzab, yukazzib. B E L I E F , S. && siqa-t; i'tiqad ; i'timad.—(religious) (^U^ iman; din. B E L I E V E , V. (trust) JAs^ i'taqad, ya'taqid ; aman, yumin.— (credit) §addaq, yu§addiq. —(think) ^ gann, yagunn; ( j ^ hamman, yuhammin. B E L I E V E R , s. y+y mumin. B E L L , S. naqus (pi. (^RSSTY nawaqis). — (small one) jams (pi. ajras). BELLE, S. J W o U &Y\ imra-t zat jamal. B E L L I G E R E N T , adj. s. mutaharib.

[BEN

na'ar, yan'ar;

B E L L O W , V. F*

har, yahur. minfah; minfah (pi. manafih). B E L L Y , S. ^ bajn (pi. butun) ; kir6 (pi. J^jf kurus). B E L O N G , V. J ha§§ li, yahu?? ; s ^ l intasab, yantasib (mostly expressed by the words indicating possession, as mata ( ; haqq; J U mal,
s.

BENEFACTION,

S.

JCA-

her;

'urf ; ihsan; (pi. f** ni4am).

ni'ma-t

muhsin p*-^ irmn'im 'ala;

B E N E F A C T O R , S. J \

ila; karim.

(a church living) wazifa-t kanayisiyya-t.

B E N E F I C E , S.

BENEFICENCE,

her;

s. ^ ^ ^

jud;

J«I

fi'l al-

ihsan.

BEN] BENEFICENT,

[BET

35

adj.

mun'im; niuhsin. mufid; g*^

BESEECH,

V.

tadarra' ila, iltamas, yalta-

GVTF

yatadarra; mis. B E S E E M , V. S n a s a b , yunasib; nafi*. laq, yaliq. B E N E F I T , S. (favour) ibsan; karamiya-t; ni'mat. B E S E T , V. TW^ ahat, yuljit; y\+ha?ar, yuha§ir. —(profit) S^U fayida-t; B E S I D E , prep. jamb; naf'. bi-janib. B E N E F I T , V. (do good to) an'am, ziyada-t yun'im; ahsan, yuhsin.— B E S I D E S , prep. ^ 'ala. (gain an advantage) gtart intafa'. yk ger zalik. ' yantafi'; istafad, yastafid. B E S I D E S , conj. B E N E V O L E N C E , S. ^ husn B E S I E G E , V. Y\*» ha?ar, yuhasir. al-lafta-t; l A f karama-t; UfcU B E S M E A R , V. U lat, yalut, yalit; tala, yatli. lutf; &LV* 'ajifa-t (pi. B E S O M , S. J L J X * miknasa-t (pi. 'awatif). B E N E V O L E N T , adj. j*** hayyir; makanis); muqa3latif; p*** mun'im. sa-t. B E N I G H T , V. aglam, yuzlim. B E S O T , V. (stupefy) dahhai, B E N I G H T E D , S. jahil (pi. J W yudahhis. — (intoxicate) j ^ juhhal). askar, yuskir. BENIGN, BENIGNANT, adj. B E S O T T E D N E S S , 8. sikr. halim (pi. UU. hulama, ah- B E S P A T T E R , V. tar^ai, yu^arlam) ; s^fy ra'iif; Safiq.' wa??a B E N I G N I T Y , 8. ^ hilm ; rafa-t. B E4S P E A K , V. (order) J* ala, yuwa??!. B E N T , S. (curvature) inhina; raiS, yaru^; C ^ ^ in'iwaj.—(disposition) J** B E S P R I N K L E , V. J S ^ TARAS, YA^RU^. mail. B E N T , adj. TY** mu'awwaj; B E S T , adj. ahsan; J ^ I ^ afdal; a^yab.—(one's best) munhani; mu'aqqaf.— ala* qadr al-imkan. (addicted) muta'alliq ; mula' (both with v* bi). B E S T I A L , adj. bahimi-y. B E N U M B , v. ^ haddar, yuhad- B E S T I R , V. DY harrak, yuharrik.— dir. (one18 self) intahamm, yanB E Q U E A T H , v. ^ ^ J^S wa§?a tahimm; taharrak, yatali-ahad bi-£e, yuwa$?i; harrak. wahab, yahab; hallaf bi-wa§iya-t, yuhallif; B E S T O W , V. 4 Jos. ata, ya'ti; bazal, yabzil, waqaf, yaqif. yabzul. B E Q U E S T , S. wasiya-t; ^yy halaf muwa^^a. — (for B E S T O W A L , 8. VLc ' a ^ a ' ( p i . L)ac\ pious uses) «-ASj waqf (pi. a'tiya-t) ; l ^ t y mauhaba-t (pi. auqaf). s-^^* mawahib). BEREAVE, V. (deprive o f ) PY B E S T R E W , V. ^ rass, yarus^. haram, vahrim.—(render desti- B E S T R I D E , V. ^ fajj, yafujj; ^ tute) Jtff agkal, yuskil. fas^ah, yufaisih; s - ^ rakib, yarkab. B E R E A V E M E N T , S. ^ yatm, yutm, BET, s. rihan; tarahun. yatam; sukl. tarahan, yatarahan; B E R R Y , S. S - ^ - habb; habba-t BET, V. (pi. hubub). ta^ara^, yatasara^. B E R T H , S. S ^ P^* manam B E T A K E , V. A^y tawajjah, yatawajfi-'l-markab. jah ; <J\ iltaja ila, yaltaji. f*>/ karim ;

BENEFICIAL,

adj.

36

BET] BETHINK,

zakkar; kar.

V.

tazakkar, yatatafakkar, yatafak-

[BIL

(pi.

auburn).—(inclination) mail.

J * * mayyal, yumayyil; 'a«af, yu'attif. B E T I D E , V. hasal, yahsal; BIB, V. V ^ sarib, yairab; s **** hadas, yahdis. ta'abbab, yata'abbab. B E T I M E S , adv. ^J* 'ala waqt. B E T O K E N , V. J \ a^ar ila, yusir; B I B B E R , S. S - * ^ £arrab; iirdall 'ala, yadull. rib; 'abbab. al-kitab alB E T R A Y , V. han, yahun; ^ B I B L E , S. gadar, yagdir, yagdar. muqaddas; at-taurat. amar, yamur.— B E T R A Y A L , s. y&k gadr; hiya- BID, V. (order) (a price) 'arad, ya'rid; na-t. a'rad, yu'nd.—(to bid adieu) gJ^ B E T R O T H , V. S - ^ hattab, yuhattib. wadda\ yuwaddi'. — (bid good B E T R O T H A L , S. hufcba-t. day) (J^ f^* sallam 'ala, yutsalB E T T E R , adj. adv. (jj—^ ahsan; lim. J-AM afdaJ; ahyar; B I D E , v.a. (endure) js*o gabar a^yab. 'ala, ya^bur; ihtamal, yahB E T T E R , V. aslah, yuslih; tamil; n. (abide) aqam, yu?allah, yu?allih; J j ^ a'dal, qiin ; sakan, yaskun. yu'dil.—(morally) nagB I E N N I A L , adj. kull sanagam sirat-hu, yunazzim. ten. B E T T O R , S. MU^ARIT; B I E R , S. tabut (pi. c^t^y tamurahin. wabit); na^ (pi. v-r'r** B E T W E E N , B E T W I X T , prep. ^ ben ; nu^us). ^ U ma ben. Bio, adj. ^ kabir (pi. ^ kibar, B E V E L , S. HFO zawiya-t; kubar) ; p M 'azim (pi. fUhe mistara-t. 4 izam, 'uzama). — (with B E Y E R A Q E , 8. sarab; child) (JL^ hubla (pi. ba6arba-t; s^-A** mairub (pi. bala) ; iJu-U Mmila-t. -at). B E V Y , 8. surba-t.—(of people) B I G A M I S T , s. ^^y^t tyf* mutazawwij bi-imraten. Cji fauj (pi. fuwuj, afB I G A M Y , S. az-zijat waj). 4 bi-imraton. B E W A I L , V. ^ C ^ NAH ala, yaB I G H T , S. (bay) ^ haur (pl.jV^ nuh. ah war) ; Qf* jun. B E W A R E , V. ^ hazar, yahzar; B I G O T , B I G O T E D , adj. S mutajj&A ihtazar, yahtazir. 4 a88ib; ta M\ indiha£ ; S ^ hira-t. ?afrawi-y ; s t y B E W I T C H , v. (by sorcery) ^ raqa, B I L I O U S , adj. yarqa ; sahar, yashur.—(by muwallid as-?afra; personal charms) Ua^A sah^at, saudawt-y. yusah^it. B I L L , s. (beak) minqar (pi. B E Y O N D , adv. prep. wara, U manaqir).—(pruning knife, ma wara; jj* fauq. &c.) J v ^ minjal (pi. J^U* maBIAS, S. (prejudice), ^ wabm najil) ; J U > miq^al (pi. BIAS,

V.

BIL]

maqasil). —(printed ment) kitaba-t.—() sA-a. hisab; qayimat al-hisab. — (money order) hawala-t. — (of law) 'arda-t. B I L L E T , S. IFLS tazkira-t (pi. /US tazakir); ^ waraqa-t; ruq'at (pi. riqa'). B I L L E T , V. (quarter soldiers) sakkan, yusakkin; <Jy\ anzal, yunzil. BILLION,

alf alf

alf;

Qpk bilyftn. B I L L O W , S.

mauj (pi.

EV^

am-

waj). maj, yam&j ; (MS talatam, yatalajam. B I L L O W Y , adj. mutala^im bi-'l-amwaj ; mawwaj. B I N , S. JY^O gandftq (pi. J J J U O ganadiq). B I N A R Y , adj. musanna. B I N D , V. rabaj, yarbit, yarbut; 'aqad, ya'qid; qayyad, yuqayyid.—(a book) ^ jallad, yujallid ; csJlU- frabak, yahbik. B I N D I N G , S. S J J ^ tajlida-t kitab. B I O G R A P H E R , S. S - ^ katib sira-t. B I O G R A P H I C , adj. yahugg as-siyar. B I O G R A P H Y , S. 8 ^ sira-t (pi. T siyar); tazkara-t. B I O L O G I S T , s. fX* gahib 'ilm, &c. (See the following.) B I L L O W , V.

B I O L O G Y , S.

[BLA

37

GU

JY

)

^

'ilm asbab wa 911 war al-hayat. B I P E D , adj. ^ zu. rajlen. B I R C H , S. (tree) batula.—(rod) qadib (pi. qudban). B I R D , ^ fcair, $er (pi. ^ $uyur).— (small) 'agfur (pi. ^ ^ 'agafir). B I R T H , S. wilada-t; mil&d. BIRTH-DAY, py yom miladhu ; 'aid al-milad. B I S C U I T , S. TU—^ baqsimat. B I S E C T , v. qataS yaqfa*;

nagaf, yanguf; ^ wassat, yuwassit. B I S E C T I O N , s. Ui^s tangif. B I S H O P , S. usquf (pi. asaqifa-t, asaqif). B I S H O P R I C , S. usqufiyat. B I S M U T H , S. jiJuaN marqa£i$a-t al-qagdir. BIT, S. (of a horse) CIU fakk ; lijam (pi. ^^J lujum, aljima-t).—(small piece) qifa-t (pi. qu^a'); lasftb, lassub). B I T C H , S. kalba-t; 8U3 la'a-t. B I T E , V. 'a4<J, ya'adcj. B I T E , B I T I N G , S. && *adda-t; &&& nahaia-t. B I T I N G , adj. (severe, sharp) hadd. B I T T E R , adj. y murr (pi. j\y\ amrar). B I T T E R N E S S , S. tyy marara-t. B I T U M E N , S. humar; humair; qafr al-yahud; U» naft. B I T U M I N O U S , adj. naftf-y. B I V A L V E , S. mahar; mahara-t. B L A B , V. ^ namm, yanimm, yanumm. BLACK,

adj.

aswad,

f.

sauda (pi. Ay* sud); adham, f. Wfcj dahma (pi. duhm); akhal, f. W kahla (pi. J ^ kuhl). B L A C K , S. (colour) sawad.—(a negro) as wad (pi. sudan). B L A C K - B I R D , S. J J ^ A sahrur (pi. jl^t» saharir). B L A C K E N , V. (make black) sawwad, yu8awwid.—(defame) sahham, yusahhim. BLACKGUARD, s. falati-y; iSyM- hulbii? (pi. A-J)^ halabi-

9a-1).

b6ya-t, bfiya-t. muswadd; aswadani-y. B L A C K S M I T H , S. haddad. B L A D D E R , s. masana-t;

B L A C K I N G , S. KY B L A C K I S H , adj.

38

BLA]

mibwala-t.—(gall bladder) tyy marara-t. BLADE, na§la-t (pi. JW ni$al, an?ul). B L A M A B L E , adj. FJW S ^ ^ wajib al-laum; (j^,?-..* mustahiqq al-malam; ^ yulam. B L A M E , V. ^ lam, yalum; ^ zamm, yazumm; s - ^ 4ayyab, yu4ayyib; wabbah, yuwabbih. B L A M E , S. RF laum; mazamma-t. BLAMELESS, 4

adj.

A^LC U

ma

Ue 3 la yu'ab. B L A N C H , v.a. bayya^, yubayyi4. BLAND, adj. halim; 4 wadi . B L A N D I S H , V. la^af, yulatif; mallaq, yumalliq. B L A N D I S H M E N T , S. mulatafa-t; J k ^ tamliq. 4 B L A N D N E S S , 8. by** uziiba-t; f^hilm ; ^ ^ wada4a-t. B L A N K , adj. (white) abyad.— (empty) hall. — (without rhyme) jo* ger musajja4. B L A N K , 8. (empty space) hulu; U* FI<J&\ S. lahaf; ^ J U J lihaf (pi. d j luhuf). B L A S P H E M E , V. jaddaf, yujaddif; kafar, yakfur. B L A S P H E M E R , S. mujaddif. B L A S P H E M O U S , adj. ^^r tajdifi-y. B L A S P H E M Y , 8. tajdif. B L A S T , S. BJ* nafha-t (pi. -at). B L A S T , V. (blight) zabbal, yuzabbil. — (split rocks by gunpowder) ^ tayyar, yu^ayyir. BLAZE, S. ^ lahaba-t; lahib. B L A Z E , v.n. s lahib, yalhab ; talahhab, yatalahhab ; iltahab, yaltahib.—(spread news) aihar, yu^hir. B L A Z O N , S. (coat of arms) 4 4 alama-t (pi. alam, 4 alayim); gUJ ni£an (pi. niyasin). BLANKET,

[BLI

V. (decorate) jJW a'lam, yu lim; zayyan, yuzayyin.— (spread about) aihar, yushir. B L E A C H , V. {JTE bayyad, yubayyicj; qa§?ar, yuqa§§ir. B L E A C H E R , S. J ^ gassal. B L E A C H I N G , S. tagsil. B L E A K , adj. (cold) ^ barid.— (cheerless) mukaddir. B L E A K N E S S , S. bard. B L E A R , adj. a'ma§, f. W* 4 'am^a (pi. ^a** um?). BLAZON, 4

B L E A R N E S S , S. JJOUC 'IMAG. B L E A T , V. ^ ba4a, yab'a; 4 4 ma a, yam a; ma'ma', yuma4mi\ B L E A T , S. ma'ma4a-t. B L E E D , v.n. ^ ^ naqqat dam,

yunaqqit; JL. sal dam, yasil; a. fa?ad, yaf?id, yafgud; ^ pJ ahaz dam min, ya'huz. B L E E D I N G , S. fcUft fa§ada-t (pi. A?U faga'id). B L E M I S H , S. B L E M I S H , V.

'aib;

4

ar.

afsad, yufsid;

atlaf, yutlif.

raja 4 li-wara, yarja ; afcjam, juhjim. B L E N D , v.n. lhtalat, yahtalit; mazaj, yumazij; a. laidhalat, yahlut; mazaj, yamzaj. B L E S S , V. barak, yubarik.— (make happy) asa4d, yns4id. —(bless God) Sakar allah, yaskur. B L E S S E D , adj. mubarak j 4 sa id; tubani-y. B L E S S E D N E S S , S. sa'ada-t; teji baraka-t; ^ ^ tuba. B L E S S I N G , s. baraka-t; tabarruk (both pi. -at). B L I G H T , S. hiss; girr, B L E N C H , V. 4

BUS. B L I G H T , V. B L I N D , adj. 4

^

hass, yahuss. ^ \ a4ma, f. W ( amya (pi. ^^xs 4umi, um4 yan) ; (jW^ amyan. 4 B L I N D , V. (make blind) ^ ^ amma, 4 4 yu ammi; a ma, yu4mi.— (darketi) aglam, yuglim.

(

BLI]

39

sitara-t (pi. yU- sabardaya-t (pi.

B L I N D , B.

tayir); -it). B L I N D F O L D , V.

WJ

rabat ain-

hu, yarbit, yarbu^. BLINDNESS,

8.

UC

'ama;

'amaya-t. (glance) nazar (pi. anzar); talla-t.—(moment) lahza-t. B L I N K , V. ramai, yarmiS, yarmus; gamaz, yagmiz; barqaq 'aine-hi, yubarqiq. BLINK,

S.

BLISS, BLISSFULNESS,

sa'a-

da-t. B L I S S F U L , AE?;. mas'ud. BLISTER, (swelling)

baqbiqa-t; habba-t.—(plaster) Zftf* harraqa-t. B L I S T E R , v.n. intafah, vantafih.

BLITHE,

BLITHESOME,

mabsut; basu£.

adj.

^Uy farhan;

inbisat; babja-t; nasa^a-t; baia£a-t. B L O A T , v.a. nafah, yanfuh ; ^ warram, y u war rim; n. intafah, yantafih. B L O A T E D N E S S , 8. nafh. B L O C K , S. (of wood, &c.) qurma-t; qirmiya-t (pi. ^ y qirami).—(hindrance) mani' (pi. grtj* mawani'). B L O C K , V. (stop) waqqaf, yuwaqqif; has, yahu3.—(a harbour, &c.) ha§ar, yuhagir; ^JL* MU darab halaqiya-t 'ala, yadrib. B L I T H E S O M E N E S S , 8.

BLOCKADE,

muhagara-T;

S.

jUb. higar; Jl* halaqiya-t 'ala. BLOCKHEAD,

balid; baka-t. BLONDE,

S.

S ^ darb

ahmaq; ^ huka'a-t; hu-

8. < J M ^

Saqra ai-

£a'ar. ^ dam (pi. U J dima).— (kindred) nasab. — (offspring) J~J nasi.

B L O O D , S.

[BLU

adj. (stained with blood) mulawwas bi'd-dam.— (sanguinary) qatil; UJ^ saffak ad-dima; saffHh. B L O O M , B L O S S O M , y&j zahar; zahra-t; rf naur (pi. anwar). —(of youth) o^yuc 'unfuwan. B L O O M , B L O S S O M , V. y&j zahar, yazhar; azhar, yuzhir; rf nawwar, yunawwir. B L O T , S. (stain, spot) buq'a-t; nuqta-t (pi. nuqat, ^ niqat).—(morally) s ' a i b (pi. s^s* 'uyub). B L O T , V. (stain) law was, yulawwis ; baqqa', yubaqqi'.— (obliterate) wassah, yuwassih; maha, yamhi, yamhu; nasah, yansah; (jJLL talas, ya^lis. B L O T C H , S. baqbuqa-t; ^ waram (pi. auram). BLOTCH, V. (blacken) sawwad, yusawwid.—(spot) law was, 4 yulawwig; gfi? baqqa , yubaqqi*. B L O T T I N G - P A P E R , S. ^ waraq al-ma§?; j y waraq alkad£. B L O W , s. hy* darba-t; ^aU latia-t. —(into the face) la^ma-t. B L O W , V. nafah, yanfah, yanfuh; s h a b b , yahubb.—(the trumpet) ^ daqq bi-'lb
6UTUM). BLUDGEON,

s. nabbiit (pi. nababib) ; Aij zaqla-t; —^ miswaqa-t. B L U E , adj. azraq, f. zarqa (pi. zurq). B L U E , B L U E N E S S , S. TY zurqa-t. B L U F F , S. (steep bank) tahdira-t; hadur. B L U F F , adj. A 1 fr galiz; U—A-*hasin. B L U F F N E S S , 8. galaza-t; haiana-t.

40

BLU]

adj. 'z-zurqa-t.

BLUISH,

JjU mayil ila

B L U N D E R , S. JFR- sahu ; B L U N D E R , V. J j zall,

galta-t. yazill;

galit, yagla*. B L U N T , adj. mugalla? alhadd.—(of manner) galig. B L U N T , r. Ufc gallag, yugallig; J ^ akall, juki 11. BLUXTNESS, S. ATJ^ galaza-t; balada-t. BLUR, (stain) S ' a i b (pi. V J E * 'uyub). B L U R , V. wassah, yuwassih. B L U R T , V. harfas, yuharfis. B L U S H , V. ahmarr, yahmarr. BLUSTER, v.fk&\ iftahar, yaftahir; jAi fasar, yaf£ur. B L U S T E R , S. fusur; iftihar. BLUSTERER, S. fassar; ^AFEDU muftahir. B O A R , S. J ^ I PY* hinzir fahl. B O A R D , S. (plank) CJ* lauh, loh (pi. cV* alwah) ; daff (pi. dufuf) ; urnsuh.— (fare) ^j* qut; ta'am ; ma'as.—(of a ship) taraf al-markab. — (on board) s ^ fi-'l-markab.— (cover of a book) tajlida-t. BOARD, V. (cover with wood) S — ^ ha&sab, yuhagSib ; c^W farai bi-'l-lauh, yafrus.—(enter a ship by force) Sji s - ^ tala' ila markab quwwatan, ya^la*; ^ 6abak al-markab, yaibuk. —(furnish with food) at'am bi-\-saman; * qat bi-'s-sainan, yaqut. BOARISH, adj. hinziri-y; C J ^ bahimi-y ; gali?. BOAST, v. iftahar, yaftahir. BOAST, «. tafahhur; ' ifti1A muftahir. BOASTFULNESS, G.^JTF taffahhur. BOAT, S^VI q{\rib (pi. s^V QAwaril,); J^J zauraq (pi. J ^ J zawanq). BOASTFUL, ^ W U

[BOM

BODE,

J * J*> dall 'ala, yadull; anba bi, yunbi.

v.a.

BODICE,

S.

sudaira-t; azbina-t).

zabun (pi. adj. ^ ^ * jasadi-y ; ^yV* .t> jismani-y. B O D K I N , S. mihraz (pi. mahariz). BODY, S. jasad (pi. ajsad) ; p * jism (pi. ajsam) ; badan (pi. abdan).—(dead body) jugsat (pi. vi^jugas).—(collective body) jam4. Boo, s. sabha-t (pi. sibah) ; masbaha-t; ^eW bafiha-t (pi. ba*&yih). B O G G L E , V. JF* ta'awwaq, yata'awwaq; s-*^ irtab, yartab. BOGGY, adj. ^at-— sabhi-y. B O I L , v.n. gala, yagli; a. agla, yugli; salaq, yasluq. B O I L , s.\tumour) baqbuqa-t; fx waram (pi. ^ ^ auram). B O I L E R , S. ma'un (pi. E ^ ^ R * m&wa'in); ^ hulla-t (pi. JW hulal) ; burma-t; j t - satal (pi. JjL- sutui). BODILY,

B O I S T E R O U S , adj.

U L A C 'A^IF; A*.**

sadid. s. ^ rajja-t; irtijaj ; SJA sidda-t. B O L D , adj. j-W jasir; GWFTI ^uja*. B O L D N E S S , 8. SjW jasara-t; saja'at. B O L E , S. (trunk) I ^ S qurma-t.— (bolus) & balu*. B O L S T E R , S. mihadda-t (pi. m ah add) ; masnad (pi. —- masanid). B O L T , s. (dart) sahm (pi. saliam).—(of a door) darbas (pi. u-*?^ darabis). B O L T , V. ^darbas, yudarbis. BOMB, s. bomb, bumb ; ly**5 qumbara-t (pi. qanabir). BOMBARD, V. darab bomb au qanabir, yadrib. B O M B A R D I E R , S. ^-IFIFT ^AY darrab al - qumbar ; ^-ft^+i qumbarBOISTEROUSNE88,

41

BOM]

[BOT

8. galig; ^J* 'adim at-tarbiya-t. al-qumbar. B O O R I S H , adj. ^ f ^ fallahi-y ; BOMBAST, AAJW* mubalaga-t; hasin. if rat; Jk nafh fiB O O R I S H N E S S , 8. &U&4. hasana-t; '1-kalam. &U gilaga-t. BOMBASTIC, adj. UILC* mukallif. B O O T , s. ^y* jizma-t (pi. -at, B O N D , 8. (tie) ribat (pi. py* jizam) ; J ^ j zarbul (pi. J * ^ ; riba^at, W; rubut) ; babl (pi. zarabil). JW*- hibal, J h a b a y i l ) . — BOOTH, 8. (shed, cottage) ^ kub (fetter) zanjir (pi. (pi. eV^ akwab, kiban)"; zanajir).—(for debt) Ban ad <jo±. buss (pi. jjo^^ abga?).— (pi. asnfid) ; tamas(stall at a fair) gVfo dukkan (pi. suk (pi. *a>\ -at). ifSS* dakakin); hanut B O N D A G E , s. h^y** 'abtidiyat. (pi. hawanit). B O N D S M A N , 8. diimin; BOOTY, s. ganima-t (pi. kafil. ganayim) ; nuhba-t; B O N E , s. ^ 'agm (pi. F U * 'igam, magnam (pi. ^ U * maganim). ^ ^ a'gum). B O R D E R , S. haffa-t; B O N E L E S S , adj. A) U ma lahu hasiya-t (pi. hawa^i).— 'igam. (boundary) hadd (pi. 0ya*. B O N F I R E , a. fi NAR 'aidiya-t budud); tuhrn (pi. (pi. eV* niran). tuhum) ; j-*-* sagr (pi. B O N N E T , 8. (cap) qallvisa-t (pi. sugur). qalalis) ; tarbus (pi. B O R D E R , V. J-AM ittasal, yatta?il; tarabis). f&ti tahain, yutahim B O N N Y , adj. kuwayvis ; B O R D E R E R , S. mujawir. latif. B O R E , V. (perforate) haraz, B O N Y , adj. ^ ^ 'agmi-y. yahriz; s-^i naqab, yanqub; BOOBY, 8. ahrnaq ; tais s-tf saqab, yasqub.—(annoy, be (pi. tuyus, atyas); tedious) J^^ amall, yumill; Jfi) bahlul (pi. JJ^bahalil). za"al, yuza"il. B O O K , 8. kitab (pi. s - ^ k u t u b ) . BORE, J ^ ^ raamlul; J e y mu—(division of a work) y* juz ; za"il. bab. — ( booh) ft* B O R E R , S. mihraz (pi. daftar; qayima-t (pi. mahariz). qawayim) ; hawi. BOROUGH, S. HJ* qarya-t (pi. ^ B O O K , V. J* ^ qayyad fi-'dqura). daftar, yuqayyid. B O R R O W , V. j U X ^ ista'ar, yasta'ir; B O O K B I N D E R , 8. mujallid; istaslaf, yastaslif; babbak. iqtarad, yaqtarid. B O O K - K E E P E R , 8. V W * muhasib. B O R R O W E R , a. mustaqrid. BOSOM, S. sadr; hidn (pi. B O O K S E L L E R , 8. G W bayya' hudun). al-kutub ; ^ ^ kutubi-y ; Boss, S. hadba-t; baqsahhaf. baqa-t. B O O N , 8. ni'ama-t (pi. p** BOTANIC, BOTANICAL, adj. ni'am) ; J^i fadl (pi. JUtf nabati-y. afdal). 4 B O T A N I S E , V. S — ^ a^ab, yu'as^ib ; B O O N , adj. masrur; lamm baiayis, yamabsut. \ lumm. BOON-COMPANION, 8. ft* nadim. BOMBARDMENT,

S.

darb

BOOR,

6

42

BOT]

s. UJ^VFT 'arif bi'n-nabatat; s ^ * 'as^ab. B O T A N Y , 8. ^ 'ilm an-nabatat. B O T C H , V. (patch) GIJ raqqa', yuraqqi*. B O T H , adj. M kila, f. US' kilta; \ al-asnen. B O T H E R , 8. saqla-t; ta'ab ; taswis. B O T H E R , V. J * saqqal 'ala, yusaqqil; az'aj, yuz'ij; J* £awwai 'ala, yusawwis. B O T T L E , 8. MYI qazaza-t (pi. qazayiz); qannina-t (pi. qanani) ; (Pers.); S^li qarura-t (pi. qawarir). B O T T O M , 8. YTF qa'ar ( P L . ; J « * qu'ur) ; S-AC 'uqb (pi. S-*^ a'qab, S-** 'uqub). B O T T O M L E S S , adj. jV ^ ma labu qarar. B O U G H , 8. gu?na-t (pi. ag§an, gusn) ; fy far4 (pi. Zrf furu<). B O U N C E , 8. (noise) qarqa'a-t. —(untruthful boast) ^V-fci fusar. B O U N C E , S. (make a noise) GIY* qarqa', yuq^arqi'.—(leap) ^ natt, yanut$; wasab, yusib. B O U N C I N G , adj. f+J** 'azim (pi. fVbe 'izam, Uke 'uzama). B O U N D , adj. (obliged) mamnfin.—(to a place) qasid; mutawajjih. B O U N D , B O U N D A R Y , S. ^ hadd (pi. J^Jto. hadud).—(leap) najta-t; Syti qafza-t; S^J qamza-t. B O U N D , V. (limit) haddad, yuhaddid.—(leap) see B O U N C E . B O U N D L E S S , adj. ^ 43 U ma la-hu hadd. BOTANIST,

BOUNTEOUS, BOUNTIFUL,

sahi-y (pi. karim ;

adj.

ashiya) ; yad-hu mattu-

ha-t (his hand is open). B O U N T Y , S. saha; a^Vai— Sahara-1; S ^ ' j f i d a - t ; ^ k a r a m . B O U Q U E T , 8. y&j baqa-t zahar; yfcj lajy* mirbat zahar. B O V I N E , adj. baqari-y.

[BRA

Bow, v. inhana, yanhani; hada', yahdu'.—(in prayer) & raka', yarka'. Bow, s. (obeisance) UsA inhina; ZybL- hudu'; rak'at.—(for shooting) qaus (pi. qusi-y, aqwas). — (knot) uqda-t (pi. 'uqad). B O W E L S , S. t ^ i ahsa; am'a.— (comion) safaqa-t. B O W E R , S. 'arisa-t (pi. u^jV L A • /\ 'arayis). B O W L , S. (vessel) batfya-t (pi. bawa^i); k * ) zabdiya-t (pi. zabadi).—(ball) taba-t. Box, 8. (case) sandftq (pi. JUO sanadiq) ; 'ulba-t (pi. s-J^ *ulab) ; ^ huqqa-fc4(pl. huqaq, jVa^ hiqaq).—(tree) baqs.—(blow) ^uXJ lakma-t; WJ latma-t. Box, v. lakam, yalkum; talakam, yatalakam. BOY, 8. walad (pi. \ aulad) ; ?ab!-y (pi. §ubyan, sibyan) ; gulam (pi. XUfc gilma-t, yUli gilman, aglima-t). B O Y H O O D , 8. &ibab; ^ 6ubibiya-t; S^lj-o pabawa-t. B O Y I S H , adj. ^ z
43

BRA] B R A C K I S H , adj. ^JU malih. B R A C K I S H N E S S , s. muluha-t. B R A G , V. iftahar, yaftabir. B R A G , S. iftihar; ^ U I inikr. BRAGGART, fa^sar; muf-

tahir; cJUi laggaf. B R A I D , 8. (of hair) Syu dafira-t (pl.^UA dafayir); jadila-t (pi. J i W jadayil).—(trimming) sajaf; hasiya-t (pi. ^ j r fcawasi); Sari* (pi. surut). B R A I D , V. J ^ jadal, yajdil; daffar, yudaffir; Utf laff, yaluff. B R A I N , 8. muhh (pi. amhah) ; dimag (pL iga-t). B R A I N L E S S , adj. »> bila dimag ; malt us; VIJLM* maslub. BRAMBLE,

8.

< 3 ^

tut

al-

'ullaiq. BRAN,

nuhala-t;

8.

SJ^

rid-

da-t. BRANCH,

8.

ag?an, trf furu4).

gu?n (pi. gu?un); far4 (pi.

[BR®

(pi. Suj4an); ^ y zik bas ; J^* fahl (pi. Jyai fuhul). B R A V E R Y , 8. saja 4 at; bujfila-t; jaza4na-t. B R A V O , S. JJtf qatil; saffak; fatik (pi. ^ futtak). B R A V O , interj. «afak ; V A . , \ ahsant; hasanan; &1) li-'l-lahi darruk. B R A W L , A. fitna-t; ^ hait; hiyat; < 3 ^ tahanuq. B R A W L E R , 8. ^ ^ muhati. B R A W N , 8. (muscular part of the body) J-AC 4adal.—(bodily strength) If quwwa-t. B R A W N Y , adj. J-AC 'adil. B R A Y , V. (as an ass) <36* nahaq, yanhaq.—(m a mortar) sahaq, yashaq. B R A Y , S. nuhuq. B R A Z E , V. (solder) laham, yalii um. BRAZEN, B R A Z I E R , see BRASSY, BRASIER. B R E A C H , S. (of walls, &c.) naq-

ba-t ; ^ fathat fi-1hayit; §ulma-t (pi. (J* B R A N C H I N E S 8 , 8. ^ U ^ I M SYTF kasra-t 4 sulam).—(of an agreement) al- ag?an. 4 naqd aiahd. B R A N C H Y , adj. ^UfclN kasir al4 4 B R E A D , S. y*** hubz.—(livelihood) ag?an; mufarra . J ^ 4ais. B R A N D , 8. S ^ jizwa-t (pi. 4 ard. jiza, juzi) ; gu4ala-t (pi. J** B R E A D T H , S. B R E A K , S. kasr (pi. kusur) ; su'al).— (mark) ^ wasm (pi. maqata'at; inqita4.— wusum). (break of day) j^M tal4at anB R A N D , V. wasam, yasim; nahar ; ^aqq al-fajr. laza4, yalza4. kasar, yaksir; kasB R A N D I S H , v.y*}*> bazbaz, yuhaz- B R E A K , V. sar, yukas8ir.—(a promise, faith, hiz ; tjL tawwah, yutawwih; t) &c.) (j)^- han, yahun; rajj, yarujj. 4 qa??ar bi, yuqa§?ir; <J& naqa4, B R A N D Y , S. ^ U - I Y araq frinyanqu<J. sawi-y. B R E A K F A S T , 8. ^ fujur. B R A 8 I E R , 8. minqal, manqal fatar, yaftar, (pi. Jib* manaqil).—(worker in B R E A K F A S T , V. ^ yaftur. bra 88) (j-W nahhas. B R E A S T , s.y 9 adr ( p l . j ^ ?udur). B R A S S , 8. /u>\ ^ ^ nuhas a?far. —(of a woman) t i 4 n (pi* B R A S S Y , arf;. min nuhas. hutjun); nahd (pi. —(impudent) bila haya; nubud). safih (pi. sufaha'). B R E A T H , S. nafas (pi. ^ ^ BRAVADO, tahdid; S anfas) ; tanaffus. — (life) tarhib; jahrama-t. 4 4 hayat; nasama-t.— B R A V E , adj. Suja ; saji

44

BBE]

(breath of air) i nasim; A^AJ nafha-t. B R E A T H E , V. y - w tanaffus, yatanaffas. B R E A T H L E S S , adj.

maq-

tu' an-nafas. B R E E C H E S , a. J ^ sirwal (pi. JijVsarawil) ; tubban (pi. tababin); A^A sah^ur (pi. ^IUA 6ahiUir). B R E E D , V. ^ walad, yulid; ^ ^ hadan, yadhun. — (rear) ^j-jj rabba' yurabbi. B R E E D , a. J n a s i ; jins (pi. junus, (j-W^ ajnas). B R E E D I N G , a. tarbiya-t; s ta'adib; adab (pi. adab). B R E E Z E , a. nasim (pi. nisam); nafha-t (pi. -at); hawa (pi. ahwiya-t). B R E E Z Y , adj. ^ Y * hawai-y. B R E T H R E N , 8. B R E V I A R Y , S.

ah wan. UYL^

^US

kitab salawat al-fard. ijaz ; dab*.
B R E V I T Y , 8. J W J B R E W , V.

B R I C K , 8. V»JL $ u b , J o b ;

qir-

mid, qarmid (pi. Ju^iqaramid). B R I C K , V. A*? qarmad, yuqarmid. B R I C K - B A T , a. tuba-t. B R I C K L A Y E R , 8. muqarmid. BRIDAL,

8.

'urs

(pi.

a'ras) ; c / farah (pi. t ^ afrah). adj. 'ursi-y.

BRIDAL,

[BBI BRIDE,

a.

'arus ; 'arayis).

(pi.

B R I D E G R O O M , 8. B R I D G E , a. a^S

qanatir); jusur). B R I D L E , S.

lujum, 'inan (pi. ^ a'inna-t).

'arfisa-t

'aris. qanjara-t (pi. jisr (pi.

•

lijam (pi. -at, aljima-t) ; 'unan,

lajjam, yulajjim; aljam, yuljim. — (restrain) aljam, yuljim; ^ cjabat, yadbit. B R I E F , a. U. haft (pi. hutut) ; intihab ^ raqm (pi. fU^ arqam). B R I E F , adj. qasir; muqtasar. B R I E R , a. d y 6auk, sok (pi. aswak).

BRIDLE,

V.

B R I E R Y , adj.

d y y

zu ^ a u k ;

sayik; JsJjA* mu^wik, mu^awwak. B R I G , B R I G A N T I N E , a. gurab (pi. agriba-t). BRIGADE, a. tirqa-t 'askariva-t (pi. j / firaq); liwa (Turk.). BRIGADIER, a. ^R-TRF; rayis firqa-t; mir liwa. B R I G A N D , a. harami-y ; FVKI j ^ W qa^ta4 a^-tariq; JoJ lug? (pi. lusus, algAg). B R I G H T , adj. barraq; lami*; mudi; munir ; jali-y. B R I G H T E N , v.a. G — ^ lamma', yulammi4; jala, yajli; n. injala, yanjali. B R I G H T N E S S , a. JPJY raunaq; V 4 jila ; SjLj. jalwa-t; W <Mya; lam'at; Ul» sana. BRILLIANCY,

a.,

BRILLIANT,

adj.

s e e BRIGHTNESS, BRIGHT.

a. almas; almas birlant. B R I M , a. haffa-t, A^W hafiya-t (pi. hawafi) ; fum (pi. afmam, My^ aiwah).

BRILLIANT,

BRI]

v.a. mala, yamla ; n. tamalla, yatamalla.

BRIM,

B R I M M I N G , B R I M P U L , adj.

JUJ

JT

mamlu ila-'l-fum. B R I M S T O N E , S. kibrit. B R I N E , 8. U MA' malih. B R I N G , V. jab, yajib; s-W jallab, yujallib ; ata bi, yati.—(cause to come) ^ ^ wadda, yuwaddi. — (bring about) kammal, yukamuiil. — (bring forth children) ^ walad, yalid. B R I N K , S. taraf (pL atraf). B R I N Y , adj. ^ J U malih. B R I S K , adj. W&i na^it. B R I S K N E S S , S. nasa{. B R I S T L E , s. j rel="nofollow">y± sa'ar hinzir. B R I S T L E , V. innafai, yannafis ; qabb, yaqubb. B R I T T L E , adj. sari* alinkisar; sari4 al-'atb ; ^ ^ wahi. B R I T T L E N E S S , 8. sur'at al-'atb; fcysur'at aliukisar. B R O A C H , S. (spit) sih (pi. FCW-^ asyah). — (ornament) qurg (pi. aqrag). BROACH, V. saqab, yasqub; tf^fc sakk, yaiukk.—(a cask) Jy bazal, yabzul. B R O A D , adj. 'arid. BROAD-CAST, S. ^ bazr ; nisar. BROAD-SIDE,

[BRO

45

S.

J*

S-^ itfaq kull almadafi' min jamb al-galyun. B R O C A D E , 8. dibaj; ^JUU. sandus. BROIL, tahanuq; mu^akala-t; takrar; haguma-t; ^ ladad. B R O I L , V. sawa, yaswi; £awwa yuiawwi; kabbab, yukabbib. B R O K E R , S. dallal (pi. dallalin); samsar (pi. samasira-t). B R O K E R A G E , S. M O dalala-t; J M t ujra-t ad-dallal; samaara-t.

B R O N Z E , S.

U*^

nuhas agfar;

tiij (Turk.). raqad 'ala'l-bed, yarqud ; hadan, yahdun.—(in thought) ar, yudmir. B R O O D , S. hadua-t; qarqa-t; i f y gug (pi. gigan) ; faqsa-t. B R O O K , S. saqiya-t (pi. O ^ R * sawaqi); ^ ^ majra (pi. ^sy^i" majari) ; J ^ jadwal (pi. J j W jadawil). B R O O K , V. ^ Y** gabar 'ala, yagbur; J - ^ tahammal, yatahammal. B R O O M , S. (plant) ratam; J ^ wazal.—(besom) &—miknasa-t (pi. makanis) ; mukassa-t. B R O T H , s. hy* 6urba-t; maraqa-t; masluqa-t (pi. masaliq). B R O O D , V.

BROTHEL,

S.

bet

fasad ; mawahir). B R O T H E R , S. $

al-

mahur (pi. ah,

ahu

(pi.

ihwa-t, ah wan).—(by the same mother) <3 3aqiq.— (brother-in-law) gahr. BROTHERHOOD,

S.

W

iha';

nhuwiya-t. BROTHERLINESS,

8.

uhuwwa-t;

Sy- huwwa-t. B R O T H E R L Y , adj. ^ysA B R O W , S. (forehead)

ahawi-y. jabin(pl. (ajbun, ajbina-t) ; jabha-t (pi. -at) ; gul*at. —(eye-brow) hajib (pi. s - ^ ^ hawajib). B R O W B E A T , V. ta'abbas, ya4 ta'abbas; annaf, yu'annif; cJ^i- hawwaf, yuhawwif. B R O W N , adj. asmar, f. samra (pi. sumr). B R O W N I S H , adj. \ asmarani-y. B R O W N N E S S . 8. sumra-t: SU~. sumar. B R O W S E , V. ^JFTJ ra'a, yar'a; ^ ^ irta'a, yartai ; & rata4, yarta'.

BBU]

46

[BUL

abzim (pi. abazim); radda-t; §adbukala-t (pi. -at). das^a-t. ^ ^aft ibzim, yaB R U I S E , V. raddad, yuracjdid; B U C K L E , V. hutt; f*>jW sabak al-abaradrad, yuradrid; zim, yasbik. da^das, yudasdiS. turs (pi. B R U N E T T E , a. samra, (f. of B U C K L E R , S. turus, \ atras) ; daraqa-t asmar, pi. sumr). (pi. daraq, adraq). B R U N T , a. AUO. hamla-t; sad BUD, s. j) zarr (pi. azrar); ma-t; i^idam. 'ain (pi. (jj^fi 4uyun). B R U S H , a. fur^a-t; bar BUD, V. $ bazz, yabuzz ; j^y tazargima-t; to^* muqassa-t. rar, yatazarrar. B R U S H , V. nazzaf bi B U D G E T , 8. JJJKTT V J ^ U * y 'l-bargima-t, yunazzif; " W - layiha-t irad wa ma?arif masah bi-'l-fur&i-t, yam ad - duwal sanawiyyan; san.—(touch slightly) Uub haff yah iff. ) Jy*-^ hi sab madhul al-bilad wa mahrajat-h&; B R U S H W O O D , S. hurs (pi ma(Jbata-t. ahriU) ; gai<Ja-t (pi B U F F , S. jild jamus. gayad). B U F F A L O , S. jamus (pi. B R U S Q U E , adj. M * galiz; T)-*^ jawamis). basin. lakma-t. BRUSQUENESS, 8. gilaza-t; B U F F E T , S. B U F F E T , V. lakam, yalkum. ha£ana-t. B U F F O O N , S. mashara-t (pi. B R U T A L , AD;. ^ J W ^ J * * misl almasahir). babayiin; zalim. BUG, 8. baqq; baqq B R U T A L I S E , v.a. U * ^ wabhas, yumuntin; jLjua fasfasa-t, ^ U l i wabbis; ^ balam, yablam. B R U T A L I T Y , S. W B * mazlama-t; fisfas (pi. L-i fasafis). zulm; fazaza-t. B U G B E A R , S. JUD. hiyal; J I ^ Y tahwil (pi. Jijltf tahawil). B R U T E , 8. ^ A6L babim, bahiB U G L E , s. J Y b u q ( p i . A -at, ma-t (pi. fi^e* bahayim). abw^). B R U T I S H , adj. babimi-y. bana, yabni; B R U T I 8 H N E S S , S. bahimiya-t; B U I L D , V. ^ 'ammar, yu'ammir. — (a 8hip) bahama-t; haniiiA* madd, yamudd. qa-t. abniB U B B L E , S. U J \ baqbuqa-t B U I L D I N G , W bina (pi. ya-t) ; SjUc 'imara-t. al-ma.—(cheat) mikr ; vA* giss. B U I L D E R , s.jU*^ mi'mar ; W banna. B U B B L E , V. (as water) GALA, B U L B , a. J«a* ba§al; u»\j ras. yagli; <J*** baqbaq, yubaqbiq. B U L B O U S , AD/. ba§ali-y. B U C C A N I E R , 8. V - F Y * darrab B U L K , a. W^C 'azama-t; ^ 'ugm; marakib; t U i qaigat (pi. qadr.—(of a ship) s - ^ i ^ qassa^a-t). hinn al-markab. B U C K , 8. tais, tea (pi. ^ ^ s B U L K I N E S S , a. jasama-t. jasim; tuyus, atyas, tiyasa-t, B U L K Y , OD/. kabir. matyusa; ; zakar (pi. B U L L , a. jJ §aur, sor (pi. j f j zukiir). siran, \ aswar).—(Papal) B U C K E T , S. dalu, dalw (pi. dila); J U ^ min^al; J ^ satal bara-t al-baba (pi. barawat). (pi. J^L. satul). ra?a?a-t. B U C K L E , S. bazim, ibzim, B U L L E T , a.

BRUISE,

ma-t;

a.

Bra] tibr; sabika-t sabayik). B U L L O C K , a. o-®^ J Y sor mahgi-y. B U L L Y , A. mutawa"id; matahaddid. B U L L Y , V. tawa"ad, yatawa"ad; tahaddad, yatahaddad. B U L R U S H , a. halfa' (pi. huluf) ; J-^ asal; Q^ye*- haizuriin. B U L W A R K , a. ty burj (pi. abraj) ; ««»U» tabiyah (Turk.). B U M P , a. ^ waram (pi. awram). B U M P , V. latai, yaltuS; daqq, yaduqq. B U M P E R , a. C^Jqadah (pi. c ^ aqdah). B U M P K I N , a. haSin; M* galiz. BUN, a. O©^ qur? (pi. aqra?, qira$a-t). B U N C H , a. mirbat; ^ baqa-t. —(°f grapes) ->yue 'anqud. B U N D L E , a. huzma-t (pi. py huzara); jurza-t (pi. juraz); SJA sadda-t (pi. JJ* s u dad). B U N D L E , V. FY bazam, yahzim. B U N G , a. S^JU. sidada-t barmil (pi. J^JU- sadayid); Jty bizal, buzal. B U N G , V. sadd al-barmil, yasudd. B U N G L E , a. ULfc gala*; galta-t. B U N G L E , V. galit, yaglat; barqa.4, yubarqiS. B U O Y , a. fi^Ua. 6amandara-h. B U O Y , V. (keep afloat) FA3, yaffil ; 'am, ya'um. BUOYANCY, a. (vivacity) kLu naiaj; fad* bafiFa-t. B U O Y A N T , adj. ^ nasit. BUR, a. arqatiyun; t*LJt bakak, bilsik; vsU* ^^ 'ammi huzni ma'ak. B U R D E N , a. saila-T; hamla-1.—(of animals) J ^ h a m l ( p l . J U ^ ahmal). B U R D E N , V. (load) hammal, yuhammil. — (opnress) Jtf saqqal 'ala, yusaqqii. BULLION,

f (pi.

[Bus

47 a.

BURDENSOME,

adj.

$a'b;

s-*** mut'ib ; gaqil. B U R G , a. (borough) qa$aba-t; balad. BURGESS, BURGHER,

a. ^

^

ibn

balad (pi. ^ ^ aulad balad) ; baladi-y. B U R G L A R , a. sariq (pi. surraq). B U R G L A R Y , a. sarqa-t, sariqa-t. B U R I A L , a. SjW janaza-t; dafn; J tadaffun. B U R I A L - P L A C E , a. S^JU maqbara-t. B U R L E S Q U E , a. mashara-t (pl.^L-* masahir). B U R L I N E S S , a. jasama-t. B U R L Y , adj. pn jasim. B U R N , 1?. haraq, ya^riq; ahraq, yuhriq. B U R N E R , a. muhriq. B U R N I S H , V. JA© saqal, yasqul. B U R N I S H , a. Jfi* ?aql; jte* §iqal. B U R N I S H E R , a. J^io ?aqqal, J**<® saiqal (pi. JiW« sayaqil). B U R S T , a. JJJI fazr. B U R S T , v.n. infazar, yanfazir ; tafazzar, yatafazzar; faqa', yafqa*; a. gfi* faqqa4, yufaqqi'. B U R Y , V. dafan, yadfin; PJ qabar, yaqbir, yaqbur. B U S H , a. dagala-t; gaida-t (pi. giyad). B U S H E L , a. Jts^* mikyal (pi. makayil) ; madd (pi. amdad). B U S I N E S S , a. (affair) J * * ^UGL; Sugla-t (pi. J ^ aigal).— ( profession) ^an'a-t. Buss, a. bausa-t; lasma-t. Buss, V. ^^ bas, yabus ; lasam, yalsiin. B U S T , s. J ^ U J timsal; Y * ^ l^yo ^ surat ras al-insan wa sadrhu. B U S T L E , V. ^ ^ ^ idtirab; eW^ irtijaj; rajja-t. B U S T L E , V. taharrak, yataharrak. B U S Y , adj. J Y U U . maigfil; mu^tagil.

BUT]

48

BUT, conj. && lakin ; am MA.— (except) 3tt ilia. B U T C H E R , 8. S ^ - 8 * qa?sab; ^yt- jazzar; (joA^* musaqqis. B U T C H E R Y , S. (slaughter) J ^ * qatl; zabh.—(slaughter-house) majzira-t. B U T L E R , S. ^ S U saqi (pi. «T>Usuqa-t, ^ja- suqi-y, ^a- suqqa). B U T T , V. na{ah, yan^ah ; tan at ah, yatana^ah. B U T T , S. (cask) battiya-t (pi. batati. — (target) cJXJfc hadaf (pi. u\**\ ahdaf); nisan. B U T T - E N D , S. (of

daq (pi. karnifa-t. BUTTER,

S.

a

gun)

samir;

BUTTERMILK,

mahid. adj. zibdi-y. S. ^ ^ halfani-y; J T A warani-y; ridf (pi. tJWy ardaf). B U T T O N , a. zurr, zarr (pi. azrar). B U T T O N , V. zarzar, ynzarzir; jjy tazarrar, yatazarrar. B U T T O N - H O L E , S. 'irwa-t (pi. ssf 'ira). B U T T R E S S , S. kabs (pi. akbas) ; 'amtid (pi. 'awamid). B U X O M , ad/\ basim ^ » mushin ; midhak. BUY, v. ^s^^ istara, yastari; ibta4, yabta'. B U Y E R , S. gari (pi. Surra) ; ^ f A * mustari; mubta'. Buzz, v. wazwaz, yuwazwiz; Oj zann, yazinn. Buzz, 8. fij^ wazwaza-t. BY, prep, (near to) JU* 'and.—(by the instrumentality of)±<# bi-vad. BUTTERY, BUTTOCK,

qau-

US qanadiq); zibda-t;

samn. haft zibda-t 'ala, yahu^t; eh*— samman, yusamniin. B U T T E R F L Y , S. farfur (pi. farafir); J^V ; bassara-t.

BUTTER,

[CAP

V.

c. CAB, by 'araba-t. C A B A L , a. murabata-t; dasisa-t (pi. dasayis); 'asba-t (pi. * i 'usab).— (Jewish tradition) £Li qabala-t. C A B B A G E , S. kurumb; cJ^U malfM; baql (pi. J j * buqul). C A B I N , S. hazna-t; kamara-h; hy*" miariya-t (pi. -at, ma§Ari). C A B I N E T , S. (chest of drawers) hazna-t; v » V dulab (pi. s - J ^ dawalib).—(private room) f^ak* mahda' (pi. mahadi'); halwa-t halawi).— (government council)

diwan mudabbirin addiwan hass. C A B I N E T - M A K E R , s. ^r najjar. C A B L E , 8. habl (pi. JWA* feibal) ; kumana-t. CACAO, S. UJ loz ai-sokolata-t; ^ ^ tf loz hindi-y. C A C K L E , V. J / qaraq, yaqruq ; naqnaq, yunaqniq; WU bajbat, yuba^bit. C A C K L E , S. qarq ; &&& naqnaqa-t. C A D A V E R O U S , adj. J i * misl al-mavyit; jifi-y. C A D D Y , ^UJ^ 'ulba-t a.4-Sai. daula-t;

CADENCE,

S.

saj'

asja', g ^ U asaji').

(pi.

49

CAO] CAGE,

B.

JAM

qafag (pi.

GPTOT

aqfag). C A G E , V. CAITIPP,

B.

hubus); danis.

qaffas, yuqaffis. habis (pi. Sirrir (pi. reg.);

mallaq, yumalliq; <jU> tamalJaq, yatamallaq; u & j lataf, yulatif. C A J O L E R Y , 8. ( J J U J tamliq ; muwajaha-t; mulafafa-t; AJW* muhayala-t. C A K E , 8. qurg (pi. aqras); ka'k; ragif (pi. argifa-t, ruguf). C A K E , V. rasah, yarsuh. CALAMITOUS, adj. manhfts; nahis; mai&m. CALAMITY, 8. dahiya-t (pi. dawahi); mugiba-t (pi. s-^U- magayib); &tk baliya-t (pi. balaya). CALCAREOUS, adj. kilsi-y. C A L C I N E , V. kallas, yukailis. CALCINATION, 8. taklis. CALCULATE, v. hasab, yahsub. CALCULATION, B. S^L-^ hisab. CALCULUS, 8. (stone in the bladder) Ua. haga ; sihla-t.—(differential and integral) ; ^le ^ U s N 'ilm at-tafa^uli wa attamami. CALDRON, J K * satl (pi. J^A*. sutM); qazan. (See B O I L E R . ) C A L E N D A R , 8. kitab at(abha-t; ty*** ma^buh; p>JS taqwim; ^ s^L-*. hisab ayyam as-sana-t; ^ j j y niznama-t. C A L E N D E R , 8. milzama-t. C A L E N D E R , v. gaqal, yagqal. CALF, J * *
C A L I C O , 8. F K h a m ; CALIPH, halifa-t

Sit.

(pi. halayif, VALk hulafa). CALIPHATE, hllafa-t.

[CAL

(a ship) qalaf, yaqlif; Uilqalfat, yuqalfi*. C A L L , V. nadah, yandah; ty garah, yagruh; A 'ayyat li, yu'ayyit.—(name) samma, yusammi.—(visit) M zar, yazftr. C A L L , B. VCO du'a (pi. M id'iya-t) ; by garha-t.—(visit) ty) ziyara-t. C A L K , V.

CALLIGRAPHY,

B.

TUSN

al-haft. (profession) toy- t i r fa-t (pi. hiraf); sana'a-t.— (religious) J W dft E^eo da'wa-t 'allah ta'ala; k\±*> hidaya-t; ilham. CALLOSITY, B. duhas; ^ U J daman; s-^5 qasab. CALLOUS, adj. muqai^ab; mutadammin.—(hardened) pi** (adim ai-iafaqa-t; C A L L I N G , B.

qasawa-t. bila ri£. hadi; c^V* murtah.—(of the sea) rakin. C A L M , 0. gaUna-t; hudu ar-rih. C A L M , V. rayyah, yurayyih; sakkan, yusakldn; ahda, yuhdi. CALMNESS, 0. raha-t; ^ hadawa-t. C A L O M E L , 0. JMj zibaq mugauad. CALORIC, 0. S J U maddat alharara-t; hamw. C A L U M N I A T E , v. ^ pi namm 'ala, yanimm, yanumm; <j>jx*\ iftara 'ala, yaftari; V VJ^ WA^A bi, yaii. CALUMNIATOR, 0. ^Ui nammam; muftari; wa^i (pi. oU^ wu^sat). CALUMNY, 0. namima-t; iftira ; wi^aya-t; buhtan; qazf. C A L V E , v. wa^'at albaqara-t, ta^a'. CALYX, 0. fS kimm (pi. pUS kimam, p\*S\ akmam). CALLOUSNESS, CALLOW, adj. C A L M , ad/.

S^WJ

CAM] C A M B R I C , a. C A M E L , a.

50

kambrik. ibl (pi. abal); ba'ir (pi. aba'ir, ^ y q bu'aran, ab'ira-t).—(male) J** jamal (pi. J W limal).— (female) SJM naqa-t (pi. -at, j y nuq). C A M E L - D R I V E R , a. J W jammal (pi. 8 -at, g j -un). C A M E O , a. yfcj* jauhar (pi. jawahir). C A M O M I L E , a. g^W babfinaj ; aqhawan. C A M P , a. ( c s ^ ) 'urdi (Turk.) ; ma'askar. C A M P , V. S-^AJ nagab 'urdi, yangub; hayyam, yuhayyim ; j y nazal, yanzil. C A M P A I G N , a. safar (pi. asfar); barb (pi. s ^ hurub) ; gazwa-t; jihad. (plain) J*- sahl, sahla-t (pi. suhul) ; fasha-t. C A M P H O R , a. ^y^ kafur. CAN, a. bakraj (pi. bakarij, Turk.) ; ibriq (pi. abariq). CAN, V. JAI qadir, yaqdar, (vulg. qadar, yaqdir); inqadar, yanqadir; imkan, yumkin (impers. with pronominal suffix; lit. it enables me, &c.) ; $aq, ya^uq ; istata', yastati*. C A N A L , a. 8US qana-t; ^Us qan&ya-t (pi. qanawat, aqniya-t); ^ balij (pi. ^ huluj, o^U. huljan).—(duct in the body) ^yv majra (pi. ^ j V * majari). CANARY, a. huzar 'agfftr; Ay US qanariya-t; ^ k i n a r . C A N C E L , V. W * maha, yamhu, yamhi; i nasah, yansah. C A N C E R , a. (disease) akila-t; ri'aya-t; sarafan.— (sign of the zodiac) sarafan. C A N D I D , adj. J^lo gadiq; ^OKFE* muhlig ; h&lig. C A N D I D A T E , a. s-J^ talib (pi. s ^ tullab); Jty* murid.

[CAN C A N D I D A T U R E , C A N D I D A T E S H I P , B.

s-lt talab ; a. sam' (pi. candle)

talba-t. ^am'a-t; sumu').—(wax3am' 'asah-y. C A N D L E S T I C K , a. Sama'dan (pi. -at, ^ J L C U A gama'idin); miima'a-t (pi. ma£ami'). C A N D O U R , A. M A © gadaqa-t; gidq; S^-A* gafawa-t; ^ X J A ihlag. CANDY, B. Y L . sukkar nabat; JuS qand; e^V ablftj ; tabarzad. CANDY, V. sakkar, yusakkir. C A N E , a. s—>5 qagab; bug.— (stick) W . darab bi-'l-'agft, yadrib, yadrub. C A N I N E , adj. ^t^ kalbi-y. C A N I S T E R , a. 'ulba-t. (See CANDLE,

CADDY.) C A N K E R , a. s e e C A N C E R . C A N K E R , V. Jtf akal, ya'kul. C A N K E R O U S , C A N C E R O U S , adj.

J ^

akil. C A N N I B A L , a.

J

man ya'kul lahm an-nas. C A N N O N , a. madfa* (pi. madafi4) ; tob, top (Turk.). C A N N O N , V. GL^JUI^ darab al-madafi' 'ala, yadrib, yadrub. CANNONADE,

B.

GRTTUH V * / 6

4ARB

al-madafi*. a. S^a** ^ahtura-t (pi. ^ahatir); ^ jarm (pi. jurum). C A N O N , a. ^yVi q&n^n (pi. e^^yf qawanin); SACU qa'ida-t (pi. qawa'id). CANONICAL, A ^ / . J Y ^ q&n^ni-y. CANOPY, a. suradiq (pL suradiqat). C A N T , a. (hypocrisy) makr; Vy riya. C A N T E R , a. y^Sj raqd; ^ ram^. C A N T E R , V. YABJ raqa^l, yarqu<J; ^ ramah, yarmih ; J ^ . hayyal, yuhayyil. C A N T I C L E , B. (hymn) tasbi^i

CANOE, jt^WA

51

CAN]

(pi. tasabifc); nasid al-an£ad. C A N T O N , 8. muqata'a-t; wilaya-t. C A N T O N M E N T , a. IA^* mahaft al-'asakir. C A N V A S , 8. janfaf; hai£ (pi. u ^ huyu^, ahyas). C A N V A S S , V. (solicit) S - ^ talab, yaflub. — (discuss) balsas, yabhag. C A N V A S S E S , A. s-^VL {alib. CAP, I-YS qallftsa-t (pi. u^Jto qalalis); J**^ tarbili (pi. tarabiS). C A P A B L E , adj. (able to do or contain) j*>Vi qadir; Jjti qabil. — (clever) ^IR;

Y&U

MAHIR;

U^VD

'arif. CAPABLENESS, CAPABILITY, C I T Y , 8. SjJtf qudra-t;

CAPA-

qabi-

liya-t. CAPACIOUS,

rahib;

adj. wasi'; fasih.

CAPACIOUSNESS,

S-^J

CAPACITY,

wus'a-t;

fusha-t. rahhat, yurahhit; g-ftj wada' arrabt 'ala, yada'. C A P A B I S O N , 8. raht (pi. ruhut, Pers.). CAPE, ras (pi. ru'ils). CAPER, B. (leap) nafta-t.— (berry) kabar (pi. kibar, j^ft akbar). C A P E R , V. U naft, yanutt; 1 n a t na$, yunatnit. C A P I T A L , 8. (of a column) ras 'amud.—(chief town) «*XUJ\ kursi-y al-mulk; fcSyVjU dar al-wilaya-t. —(stock of trade) JU5\ ^ ras al-mal. CAPITAL, adj. (principal) <J*>\ a$li-y. — (criminal) Jsatt wajib al-qatl. C A P I T A L I S T , B. J U S - ^ U §ahib mal. C A P I T A T I O N , B. KY* jizya-t. C A P A R I S O N , V.

CAPITULATE,

V.

ittafaq 'ala taslim, yataffiq; fL* i^yfc* sal lam bi-£urut, yusallim. C A P I T U L A Z Z O N 2 s. ^ L i taalim

[CAB

bi-^urut; ftojlt* muSarata-t.

mu^alaha-t;

dik muhsi-y. S. zanfara-t; \Y& hawa (pi. ahwa) ; kaif. C A P B I C I O U S , adj. muzantir; hawayi-v ; y y * mutalawwin; s Ate* mutaqallib. C A P B I C I O U S N E S S , 8. yfi talawwun; s-to taqallub. C A P R I C O R N , B. CY burj ajjadi. C A P S I Z E , V. s-^art inqalab, yanqalib. C A P S U L E , B. gilaf (pi. gulf, guluf, gullaf). C A P T A I N , s. (of infantry) )j> yuz baii (Turk.).—(of a ship) s - ^ rayis al-markab. C A P T I O U S , adj. \J>f** mu'tarid. C A P T I O U S N E S S , S. i'tirad. C A P T I V A T E , V. (make prisoner) asar, ya'sir.—(charm) saba, yasbi; s-JL, salab al-'aql, yaslub. C A P T I V E , 8. adj. asir (pi. usara). C A P T I V I T Y , B. usr; siba. CAPTURE, S. ^—isti'sar.— (booty) ganima-t (pi. ^ ^ ganayim). C A P T U R E , V. ^ - U J \ ista'sar, yasta'sir; ^ ganam, yagnam. CAR, 8. 'araba-t (pi. -at); 'ajala-t. C A R A B I N E , B. qarabina-t. C A R A T , s. 5 qirat (pi. kj^ qararit). CARAVAN, B. q4fila-t (pi. qawafil) ; JAS qafl, qufl (pi. Jj^i qufAl); karwan (pi. karawin). C A P O N , S. CAPRICE,

CARAVANSEBY, s.

h a n (pi.

s^MW

hanat). kammun;

CARAWAY, S.

kimyan. madda-t al-

C A R B O N , B.

fahm. CARBONIC,

CARBONACEOUS,

adj.

fahmi-y. CARCASS,

S.

rimma-t (pL

FJ

CAR]

[CAB

52

rimam); jifa-t (pi. jiyaf, ajyaf); M laia-t. C A R D , a. ( f o r play) waraq (pi. auraq).—(for cottony &c.) e W mihlaj. C A R D , V. t&laj, yahlij, yahluj; cJJi nadaf, yandif. C A R D I N A L , adj. {J*>\ a§li-v. C A R D I N A L , B. kardmal. C A R E , 8. (sorrow) p* hamm (pi. pyjt hum&m).—(attention) l'tina; 'inaya-t; himma-t.—(caution) ^ hazr. C A R E , V. V J W bala bi, yubali. C A R E E N , V. ^ qalfat, yuqalfit-

CAROUSE, CAROUSAL, a.

nadama-t; C A R P , T>. C A R P , S.

mu-

mu^araba-t. 'azal, ya'zul. gabut (pi. Saba-

bi t ).

C A R P E N T E R , A. jW* najjar. C A R P E N T R Y , 8. FYW* nijara-t. C A R P E T , S. ^U* basat (pi. * busut) ; L J U L {infisa-t, tunfusa-t

(pL u-iU* tanafis); ^ far£ (pi. furu£).—(for prayer) sajjada-t. C A R P E T , V. farai, yafru6; farra£, yufarriS. C A R R I A G E , 8. Sjjc 'araba-t; ( S e e CALK.) 'arabana-t; karosa-t.— C A R E E R , 8. (full speed) J&J raqd. (cost of conveyance) humu—(progress in life) csVLw masla-t. lak. C A R R I O N , S. l&a-t; jifa-t C A R E F U L , adj. mu'tani. (pi. jiyaf). C A R E L E S S , adj. J A * gafil; J * ^ CARROT, 8. ^ jazar. hamil; mutahamil; CARROTY, adj. bi-laun alsahi. jazar. CARELESSNESS, 8. J - V tahamul; CARRY, V. J*®- hamal, yahmil; J U ihmal; JiU? tagaf ul. 6al, ya£il.—(transport) J ^ naqal, C A R E S S , V. lataf, yulatif ; <31* yanqul. mallaq, yumalliq. C A R R I E R , 8. JU^ hammal; C A R E S S , B. mulatafa-t; <JKS iayyal.—(of a letter) J^W tamalluq. hamil al-maktiib; ^ C sal (pL C A R G O , 8. hamula-t alSU-. sa'a-t). markab ; ta'biya-fc C A R T , a. W 'araba-t. al-markab; wasqa-t. C A R T , V. naql bi-'l-'araC A R I C A T U R E , 8. SJJ* gura-t bana-t, yanqul. mashara-t. C A R T A G E , 8. Jy naul. C A R M I N E , 8. la'li. C A R T E R , A. by sawwaq 'araC A R N A G E , a. qatl; ^ zabfc. ba-t ; 'arabaji. C A R N A L , adj. jasdani-y; C A R T I L A G E , s. J^y*/ qurqiis; £ahwani-y. gudruf (pi. U^jut ga<Jarif).—(of C A R N A T I O N , 8. (colour) 'un* the ribs) ^J^y iursSf (pi. nabi-y.—(flower) J ^ y qaramful. ^arasif). — (of the nose) C A R N I V A L , S. marfa' (pi. qa^aba-t al-manhur. mar&fi'); Ijtf kariza-t. CARTILAGINOUS, adj. gucjrftC A R N I V O R O U S , adj. jarili; J ^ I fi-y. ya'kul al-lahm. C A R T R I D G E , S. faiaka-t (pL C A R O L , S. U* gina (pL agani); «tUi faiak) ; &+J6 nagma-t. fauiik (pi. d i ^ y fawa^ik). C A R O L , V. ganna, yuganni; C A R V E , ( M ATONE, naga, yunagi; ^ garid, naqas, yanqai. — (meat) g J ^ yagrad. qafta', yuqa^i'; Zj* ^arrah, yuCAROUSE, A. nadim, yunadim; 6arrih. C A R V E R , S. naqq&. 6arab, yu£arib.

CAS]

53

inhidar al-ma; UJ\ maharr al-ma.—(of the Nile) J A**. jandal (pi. janadil) ; vulg. J U fallal. C A S E , s. (box) §andiiq (pi. J ^ J U * ganadiq).—(sheath) U>Ugilaf (pi. c^lfc gulf, guluf, gullaf).—(event, state) jA amr (pi. jr *\ umur); J ^ hal (pi J t j J ahwal, ahwila-t).—(cause in a court) I)** da'wa-t; dawa (pi. da'awa).—(in grammar) 'alamat al-'irab, U - « ytf tagayyur al-awahir al-asma'. C A S E , V. ^ ^ haft fi, yahuft; gallaf, yugallif. C A S E M A T E , s. S^+LO* matmura-t (pi. ys"^** matamir) ; S ^ * mitmara-t. C A S E M E N T , 8. 6ubbak (pi. £ubabik); ro6an (Pets.). C A S H , S. J U M J J J O C gandftq al-mal; bazna-t.—(ready money) naqd (pi. JyB nuqud). C A S H , V. « J § a r a f , ya?rif. C A S H I E R , 8. hazandar; amin a§-?anduq; bazin (pi. hazana-t). C A S K , 8. J b a r m i l (pi. baramil); M* battiya-t (pi. bafcati). CASKET, A. 'ulba-t (pi. S - I * 4 'ulab, s ^ * ilab) ; durj (pi. diraja-t, adraj). C A S Q U E , S. WJ*. buza-t (pL huwaz). CAST, V. (throw) rama, yarmi; el* Salah, yaila^i; t f i tarah, ya{rah; tarrah, yutarrih; c J ^ hazaf, yahzif. — (mould) s— ?abb, ya§ubb; sabak, yasbik. C A S T , 8. (throw) ramya-t; bazfa-t.—(glance) lahza-t.— (cast image) ganam masbftk. CASTAWAY, S. J m a h z u l ; J«S>\ arzal (pi. J a r a z i l ) . CASTIGATE, V. qa§as, yuqafig; vJfta 'aqab, yu'aqib. CASCADE,

[CAT CASTIGATION, 8.

QI§A§;

'uquba-t;


adj.

ittifaqi-y; 'aridi-y. CASUALTY, 8. hadis (pi. hawadis) ; mu§iba-t (pi. s-^i^* maj&ayib). C A T , s. & qitt; qifta-t (pi. L»VLI qita£, lalai qujat).—(torn cat) y^ hirr (pi. S^yfe hirara-t); daiwan. CATALEPSY, A. sakta-t; hamda-t; && nuq^a-t. CATALOGUE, S. fibnst, fak risat (pi. fabaris). CATALOGUE, V. fahras, yufahris. CATARACT, S. (waterfall) sail (pi. J}** suyul); v*^* nuzab (pi. s-stjW* mayazib, Pers.).— (disease of the eyes) ^ bayada-t fi-'l-4ain. C A T A R R H , S. TY nazla-t (pi. JJJYJ nuzul); zukam. CATASTROPHE, ^ ^ mu$aba-t; h bala; l&U dahiya-t (pi. ^ ^ dawahi). CATCH, V. CSL** masak, yamsik; ^ ahaz, ya'huz.—(infect) W 'ada, ya'di; ^ ^ sara, yasri. CATCH, S. masaka-t.—(hook) kullab (pi. kalalib).— {burden of a song) maradd. C A T E C H I S E , V. (teach by question' ing and answering) ; J^^-w ^lc 'allam bi-sawal wa jawab. C A T E C H I S M , S. (religious instruction) ta'lim almasibi. 'arid;

CATEGORICAL, adj. ^ U CATEGORY, 8. *** find,

fand (pi. afnadj; £y nau' (pL £\y\

CAT]

54

[CEL

aUtfkatfOa-t; J e * kaffi; &U* damana-t. C A U T I O N , V. anzar, yunzir; hazzar, yu^azzir. C A U T I O U S , adj. karis; ^ tazir; jyw* muhtariz. CAVALCADE, S. s-^y* maukab (pi. s-^y* mawakib). CAVALIER, kawalir; ^ U faris (pi. (^Cji fursan, ^ V ^ waris); hayyal (pi. hayyitta-t). C A V A L I E R , adj. (brave) mabariz.—(haughty) mutakabbir. CAVALRY, a. hayyala-t; hail; fursan. C A V E , C A V E R N , S. magara-t . fS** magayir) ; jte gar (pi. agwar); kahf (pi. c J ^ kuhftf). C A V I L , S. niqar. C A V I L , V. yto naqar, yunaqir; nakkat, yunakkit. C A V I T Y , S. ^JY jauf; faht. C E A S E , V. inqafa' 'an, yanqati'; ^ ^ farag min, vairug; CAULK, see CALK a n d CAREEN. J^j zal, yazal (with following C A U S E , S. (reason) 'illa-t (pi. aorist or participle). Jift 'ilal); s ^ - sabab (pi. asbab) ; ba'iga-t. — (law- C E A S E L E S S , adj. jf* h bila fut&r; gyu^ h bila inqita'. suit) da'wa (pi. C E D A R , S. ^ arz; Harbin da'awa).—(party) vy* hizb (pi. (Pers.). ahzab); {araf (pi. C E D E , V. DS tarak, yatruk; atraf). halla, yunalli; (X* sallam, yuC A U S E , V. S-*— sabbab, yusabbib; sallim. JU 'allal, yu'allil. fawat; CAUSELESS, adj. S - ^ Y * bila C E S S I O N , S. DF tark; taslim. mujib; s-**- ^ bila sabab. C E I L I N G , S. <-JUu saqf (pi. u y u C A U S E W A Y , S. jisr (pi. suquf, imMm suquf, suqjusur); bulta-t; fc FAN). tariq 'amm; S^ktf qantara-t. C E L E B R A T E , V. (exalt) (M 'azzam, C A U S T I C , adj. kawi J yu'azzim; maddah, yumuhriq. dih.—(a feast) 'ayyad, yuC A U T E R I S E , V. ^ kawa, yakwi; 'ayyid. laza', yalza'. maiMr; C A U T E R Y , S. mirgan; kayy. C E L E B R A T E D , adj. mu^tahir; Sahir; JA—(instrument) mikwa-t; jalil; mamdiilu kawiya\ C E L E B R A T I O N , S. (of a feast) CAUTION, U - V 5 * ^ IFCTIRIG; 'ami al-'aid.—(praise) c ^ Ijizr, l?a$ar. — (warning) jUtf MADT i AQ** XNAJD; {JAIND* in^ar; tal^ir. — (security) anwa'); jins (pi. ^ U ^ ajnas, junus) ; martaba-t (pi. s-^V* maratib). C A T E E , V. iStara alljawayij, yastari. C A T E R P I L L A R , 8. dftd; SJ^J duda-t (pi. didan); lahas (pi. alfcas). C A T H E D R A L , a. kanisa-t matraniya-t. C A T H E T E R , 8. 'amud ( d u . ^ ^ y x 'amudan). C A T H O L I C , adj. (universal) 'umumi-y. C A T H O L I C , S. katoliki-y. CATHOLICISM, S. (universality) flc-j+j* 'um&miya-t. — (catholic religion) ad-din al-katoliki-y. C A T T L E , S. maSl (pi. mawasi); ganam. C A U L , S. (net for the hair) £abaka-t (pi. $ibak).—(of a child) qudat. C A U L I P L O W E R , S. kuramb; qarnabit; karnabit.

E

CEL]

[CHA

55

CELEBBITT, 8.

CENTRE, v.a. ^ wassat, y u w a s s i t ; n. tawassat, yatawassat.

iStihar;

£uhra-t. C E L E R I T Y , 8.

' a j l ; FRY* s u r ' a t .

CELERY, g.

CENTRIFUGAL,

karafs, karfas.

CELESTIAL, adj.

v^U—

mu tab a'id 'an al-wasj.

samawi-y;

v^y* 'alawi-y. CELIBACY, 8.

'uzba-t;

JJU

mayat

a4'af.

lali) ; SjU h a l w a - t ; k)\) zawiya-t (pi. VJUj zawaya). CELLAR, A.

matmftra-t;

qabu (pi.

m a q b a r a - t (pi.

y U * muqabir); madfan (pi. ^ A * madafin) ; & W jabanna-t. g. S ^ y *

mibhara-t

mabahir) ; g.

(pi.

al-qawanin.

adj. szM&5

(religious) taqs (pi. u - y ^ tuqus) ; tfJlLue maiisik (pi. ctL.U* manasik).—(of politeness) J f i ^ tabjil (pi. -at) ; mubajala-t; taklif; takalluf.—(master of cerewall at(JM^ h a q i q ;

yaqin.—(a certain f u l a n ; YIAFCA sahg. CERTAINTY, g.

yaqin;

adj. fy**" mazmftm ; malum. CENSURE, g. j»y laum, lorn; mazamma-t; ta'yib.

CERTIFICATE,

CENSURE, V. ^

CERTITUDE, G.YY qarar.

lam, y a l i i m ;

yazumm;

^

J^-t

^

'azal,

g.

SJI^

£ahada-t;

j i / s taqrir. CERTIFY,

V. <3**- h a q q a q , y u h a q -

> tf qarrar, yuqarrir.

adj. ^ U — j j f i azraq

CERULEAN,

samawi-y.

CENSUS, g. ^ Y ^ H O U " t a ' d a d a n -

CESSATION, g.

nufus. C E N T , g. ^ U m a y a - t . — ( p e r cent.) SaUJl* bi-'l-maya-t. CENTIPEDE, g. abii arba'in; abii maya-t.

faraga-t.

CENTRAL,

(^tA

person)

41m al-yaqin; jjie^ tahaqquq.

malama-t.

CENSURABLE,

zamm, ya'zul.

^ U

sahib takallufat.

CERTAIN, adj.

mazam-

Jte^

CEREMONY, g.

tasrifat.

muzammim. ma-t;

adj. {solemn)

CEREMONIOUS,

monies)

CENSORIOUSNESS, g.

al-hububat.

CEREMONIAL, g. ^ ^ ^

muhtasib; mulawwim;

du-

quriin);

ihtifali-y.

giiriya-t.

'azil (pi. ^ J * 'uzzal). CENSORIOUS, AD;,

d a h r (pi.

hur) ; QJ* qarn (pi. &u. mayat sana-t. CEREMONIAL,

haij ;

tin; Said. CEMENT, V. \JK garra, yugarri; tayyan, y u t a y y i n ; ^ gayyad, yuiayyid. CEMETERY, 8.

CENTURY, g.

CEREALS, g.

aqbiya-t).

CEMENT, 8. JTFU- h a f i q i ;

CENSOR,

adj.

CENTUPLE, adj.

q i l l & y a - t ( p i . JLFC q a -

CENSER,

CENTRIPETAL,

mayil ila-'1-wast.

FYE

'uzubiya-t. C E L L , 8.

adj.

CENTRICAL,

mutawassit;

adj.

IA-J*®

markazi-y.

C E N T R A L I S E , V. ^

^

1

jama f i mau^a' wal^id, yajma'; p* damm, y a z u m m . CENTRE, g.

marakiz); ausaf).

markaz

wast

(pi.

(pi.

inqita';

CESSION, g.

taslim;

v*)y

tark al-haqq. C H A F E , V.

(warm by rubbing)

daffa, yudaffi.—(rage) s - ^ gadib, yagdab ; tUi^ igtag, yagtaz. CHAFF, g. tibn (pi. ^W^ atban, (jj^t? tubun). CHAFING-DISH, g. J k * m a n q a l ( p i .

manaqil). CHAGRIN, g. ^

gumum) ; CHAGRIN, V.

gamm

(pi.

karb ; q y huzn. agamm, y u g i m m ;

CHA] ahzan, yuhzin; g y hazzan, yuhazzin. C H A I N , a. A L J L silsila-t (pi. J - ^ salasil); ^ r j zinjir (pi. zanajir). C H A I N , V. ULJV* qayyad bi-'ssilsila-t, yuqayyid; zanjar, yuzanjir; j y * janzar, yujanzir. C H A I R , a. kursi (pi. karasi); fly sarir (pi. l y \ asirra-fc). C H A I R M A N , S. rayis al-majlis (pi. ru'asa); J y * mutawalh al-majlis. C H A I S E , 8. by* 'araba-t. CHALK,

8. jiy hawwar.—(apiece of)

fyy

hawwara-t; ^AVI tabaiir. C H A L K , V. rasam bi-'lhawwara-t, yarsum. C H A L L E N G E , a. mubaraza-t. C H A L L E N G E , V. (to fight) bariz,

yubariz.—(call upon) yad'u.

da'a,

a. auda-t (pi. -at, jt>)\ awad) ; maqstira-t.

CHAMBER,

—(small)

hujra-t.

8. hajib (pi. hujjab). C H A M E L E O N , 8. \*y hirba (hurbayat, hurbana-t) ; barbahti-y; J-**- jamal alyabud. C H A M O I S , 8. arwiya-t (pi. arawi) ; wa'l (pi. J ^ au'al) ; J ^ saisal.

CHAMBERLAIN,

CHAMOMILE, s e e CAMOMILE. C H A M P , V. 'alak, ya'lak;

madag, yamdag. sahl, sahla-t suhul) ; fusha-t. a. ^ W * muhami;

C H A M P A I G N , 8. J E -

(pi. CHAMPION,

mubariz. C H A N C E , a. fura?). CHANCE,

T>.

yajri; (risk) a. hawaris).

fur§a-t (pi. *s>\ -at,

horus (pi. v * j \ y

a. (chief justice) SUi qadi qudat.

CHANCELLOR,

gama'd&n (pi. ^ -at, A gama'idin). C H A N D L E R , a. gamma'. C H A N G E , a. (alteration) y** tagayCHANDELIER,

a.

yur. — (change of clothes) badla-t.—(small money) f ulus hurda-t.

v.a. ^

gayyar, yugayyir; Jj* badal, yabdul; n. je** tagayyar, yatagayyar. — (change money) ^Jy ^araf, ya§rif. C H A N G E A B L E , adj. s ^ 5 qallab; JJtS qalil sabat; mutagayyir. C H A N G E A B L E N E S S , a. S - * ® taqallub; qilla-t sabat. C H A N G E R , a. §arraf. C H A N N E L , a. majra (pi. ojW^ majari); ^ y mizab (pi. s-^jW* mayazib). — (strait) bftgaz (pi. bawagiz). C H A N T , a. J E * / tartil. (See S O N G . ) C H A N T , V. rattal, yurattil. (See

CHANGE,

SING.) CHANTER,

a. musabbih.

murattil,

C H A N T I C L E E R , a.

dik

duyuk). C H A O S , a. ^ hawa; ijyt* hayula.

adj.

CHAOTIC,

•

(pi.

hawiya-t; hayuli-y;

^

^ halt wa malt. a. Saqq; ^ ^aqqa-t (pi. J ^ i Suqiiq) ; o i i falaq (pi. j j l i fuluq). C H A P , v.a. &tqq, y a i u q q ; n. insaqq, yaniaqq. C H A P E L , a. by 'azaba-t; kapella.

CHAP,

CHAPITER, see CAPITAL. 5 C H A P L A I N , a. er* qiss

(pi.

qusus).

(happen) <jy jara, hadas, yahdis.— hatar, yuhatir.

CHANCEL,

,

[CHA

56

a. misbaha-t (pL masabih); subha-t subah, c^Urt- subuhat).

CHAPLET,

(pi.

C H A P T E R , a.

bab

(pi.

wab) ; J - i fa§l (pi. fugiil) ; ^ juz' (pi. \yA ajza).—(o/ Goran) sura-t (pi. ir* suwar). C H A R , V. (reduce to coal) jammar, yujammir.

CHA]

[CHA

B. ma^abba-t; J N * 6afaqa-t.—(alms) gadaqa-t; hasana-t. C H A R A C T E R , 8. (mark) <*Jf>* harf (pi. c J ^ fcur&f); ha« (pi. C H A R L A T A N , 8. U J * . harrat; jVAi fai&r; jW AAfc- huqqa baz (Per8.). tjU. WW ah\k\).—(disposition) taba* (pi. atba4) ; C H A R M , S. (amulet) tamima-t hulq (pi. j W ahlaq).—(ac(pi. tamayim); hurz, count of a person*8 qualities) hirz (pi. Sj^a- liurftza-t) 5 J*W «JUj wagf (pi. augaf). hamayil. — (enchantment) y sihr; l^j ruqya-t.—(attractions) C H A R A C T E R I S E , v. wagaf, ya^usn; uuA* A* jazabat; rtUw sif. 6AHTATA-T. C H A R A C T E R I S T I C , adj. wagfi-y. C H A R M , V. (by sorcery) y*** sahar, CHARACTERISTIC, gifa-t. yashur.—(bewitch by beauty) s***C H A R A D E , S. lugz, lagaz (pi. J U H jazab al-qulub, yajzib. algaz). C H A R C O A L , 8. fahm (pi. ^V** C H A R N E L - H O U S E , <>VAFCJU. HA£H&£$ ha£h&£a-t; <Jy4*\ pV* jU FIHAM). dar 4zam al-mauta. C H A R G E , 8. (load) hamftla-t. —(°f a 9un) 'umar C H A R T , S. qir^as (pi. Y+JA/ barud.—(attack) huiiim; qiratis). flU*. ^a mla-t.—(custody) & C H A R T E R , S. ^njja-t (pi. muhafaza-t.—(office) manbujaj); Jj) waraq (pi. gab (pi. s — m a n a s i b ) . — auraq) ; U. haft Sarif. (order) y\ amr awamir). C H A R T E R , T;. (^IRE a ship) —(expense) kulfa-t; istakra, yastakri.—(let a ship) magr&f (pi. masanf); 15/ kara, yakri; akra, harj.—(accusation) h^ yukri. kaya-t; tuhma-t. C H A R I N E S S , S. i^tiras; JA*C H A R G E , v. (to load) J * ® - bammal, tizr, tiazar; taufir. yuhammil; wassaq, yuwas- C H A R Y , adj. (cautious) ^aris ; siq.—(a gun) 'ammar, yu'amybo. l^azir.—(economical) s mir; ata dakk, yadukk.—(order) tiasib; muwaffir. s-» amar bi, ya'mur, J ® C H A S E , S. (hunt) said; wagga 'ala' yuwaggi. — (attack) qang.—(game) qanag. hajam, yahjum; J**- ha- C H A S E , V. (drive away) ^ tarad, mal, yahmil (both with prep. ya^rad; ahraj, ynhrij 5 'ala).—(impute) daisar, yuda^ir.—(hunt, pursue taham al^ad-an bi, yathim.— eagerly) «>U» gad, yagid; taba', (demand as price) {alab, yatba*.—(work or emboss plate) yatlub. gag, yagAg. C H A R G E R , s. (horse) <j*yl fafras (pi. C H A S I N G , S. TR° ?aug. farils, afras).—(tray) C H A S M , S. J 6aqq fi-'ltabaq (pi. j W a*baq). ard; WQ4« (pi. baC H A R I O T , S. KJ* 'araba-t; fl^E wali'). 'ajala-t. C H A S T E , adj. U^Ac 'afif (pi. M C H A R I O T E E R , S. 'arabaji. a'iffa, cjUc Hfaf) ; mutaC H A R I T A B L E , adj. ^ W * fayy&J; 'affif; yfcVL tahir an-nafs. muhsin; karim (pi. C H A S T E N , C H A S T I S E , v. (j&gag, kiram); JJU^* mutagaddaq. yuqagig ; 'aqab, yu'aqib. CHARITABLENESS, M / k a r a m a - t ; C H A S T E N E 8 8 , C H A S T I T Y , S. J U U E oy* jfrd; ilisan. 'iffa-t uUe
0.

(day*8 work) &t"jt yaumi-

CHARITY,

ya-t.

8

CHA]

58

[CHI

S. YOUI qiga?; (pi. «L rel="nofollow">\ -it, VjW tahay&).—(fare) 'uqftba-t; v»Uc 'iqiib. qftta-t. C H E E R F U L , adj. mabsut; C H A T , S. J ^ i J U q«l wa qil ; I ^ L - . masrur; oW* farhan. musajara-t. CHAT, O^"* tahaka, yatahaka; C H E E E F U L N E S S , s. J N - SURFLR; 15* farh; U—imbisat; cV"^ in(ji-4! laqai, yalqui. CHATEAU, S. aa$r (pi. JJ-S 6irah; ibtihaj. qu?ur).—(country-seat) ^ CHEEELESS, adj. (of persons) j j y b bet fi-'d-de'a-t. bila surftr; Cj1 ^ bila farh ; CHATTELS, S. J)*** J^* mal maahazin; jJ** mugtamm. — (of qul; asag. things) mukaddir. C H A T T E E , T>. j^kasgar al-gala- CHEESE, ». jubn, jibn. ba-t, yukassir; fa&ar, yu- C H E E S E H O N O E B , S. (jW jabb&n. fassir; O^*4* 'aq'aq, yu'aq'iq C H E M I C A L , adj. kimiy&wi-y; (from 'aq'aq, " magpie ). kimawi-y. C H A T T E E - B O X , C H A T T E E E E , S. C H E M I S E , S. U<»E*L qami? (pi. T»U»J kajir al-galaba-t; qumsan); uw batt (pi. wy^ qawwal. butiit, bitat). CHATTZ, adj. abft kalam; C H E M I S T , S. W^l FL*" mu'allim —- musayir; v>VaJ laqqiU. al-kimiya; W^W <JV , c 'arif bi'1-kimiya. C H E A P , adj. rahi?. F&A C H E A P E N , v.a. j*-) rahhag, yurah- C H E M I S T E T , S. ^ W F L ^ his; y-^iH Jy nazzal as-saman, 'ilm al-hall al-kimawi-y; yunazzil; n. raha?, yarha$. kimiya. C H E Q U E , S. feaw&la-t; Jjy^ C H E A P N E S S , S. ^/X-J ruh$. tahwil. C H E A T , V. GAII, YAGU^; Y W t>. habb, yaJjubb, han, yahiin; hawwan, yu- CHEEISH, yahibb ; ^ wadd, yawadd; oy* hawwin; hada', yahda'. hawa, yahwi. CHEAT, S. ( f r a u d ) ^ R^S; IIV^. S. karaz ; Sj/karaza-t; hiyana-t; yyt haun ; hila-t; C H E E E Y , qara?iya-t. makr.—(cheater) gad- C H E R U B , S. FUT^ karAbim; QYDJFT &&&; gW hadda'. — (in play) UU« mugalit; Jtjy muzaugil. C Hkarftbiyftn. E S S , S. £a^ranj. C H E C K , ». (hindrance) G * ^ mani' C H E S T , S. (large box) jj-w- pandflq (pi. mawani'); Jk^ 'ayiq (pi. ?anadiq); Siyt- haz(pi. <Jt\je 'awayiq); a- sadd (pi. na-t; dfilab (pL s-eJ^ JIJU.^ asdad). dawalib).—(breast) ?adr (pL CHECK, V. (stop, restrain) waq?udiir). qaf, yuwaqqif; >—• mana', CHESTNUT, S. & JT) &bft farwa-t; yamna'; < j*>~ ha$ar, yahgur, vaJjkaatana-t; iy^U ^ahibal?ir.—(control) ^ dabat, yadbit. lu(.—(horse) (jW hisan alj—(check and mate) lU £ah mar; y-y faras harriri. mat. adj. (colour) \ asmar, C H E E K , S. hadd (pi. hu- C Hf.E S T N U T ,samra (pi.»r— sumr); dfid) ; 'izar (pi. jic 'uzr). ai-^ahibaliat. C H E E E , V. anas, yflnis.—(greet C H E W , V. yJ laun ' a lak, ya'lak; with joy) W hayya, yuhayyi. madag, yamcjag. C H E E E , S. (gladness) JJY- suriir; CHICANE, «. ^ila-t; fitna-t masarra-t (pi. jC—. masarr) ; (pi. fitan); iLuu safsata-t; —(joyful greeting) fa* taljiya-t V j &i niqar; muiakala-t. CHASTISEMENT, 5

V.

CHI] C H I C K , C H I C K E N , S.

9119 ( p i .

O^eo givan); ^ ^ s S katk&t (pi. katakit); farruj (pi. far&rij). C H I C O R Y , 8. hindiba; 6ikoriya-t; Sukuran. C H I D E , V. wabbah, yuwabbih 5 s-^Vc 'atab, yu'atib ; f i l£m, yal&m. CHIDING, tasrib. C H I E F , adj. agli-y. C H I E F , A. muqaddam; wall; <j~ij ra'is, rayyis. C H I E F T A I N , B. ^ amir (pi. umar&). C H I L B L A I N , A. ^ waram min al-bard. C H I L D , 8. ^ walad (pi. M awlad) ; JAL tifl (pi. JUM atfal). C H I L D B E D , A. ayyam annafas. C H I L D B I R T H , G. wilad. C H I L D H O O D , B. tuf&liya-T; gaba. C H I L D I S H , AD,;.

gigari-y. — ma'tilh.

TIFLI-Y;

OJ^0

old age)

C H I L D I S H N E S S , 8. S^-o gabwa-t. C H I L L , CHILLY, ad/. barid. CHXLL, C H I L L N E S S , C H I L L I N E S S , 8.

bard; Sd^ buriida-t. 8. $anin alnawaqis. C H I M E , T;. ^ tann, ya^inn. C H I M E B A , A. hiyal (pi. ahyila-t) ; tagawwur; ^ wahm (pi. auham). C H I M E R I C A L , adj. wahmi-y; JV^hiy£li-y; JIW batil. C H I M N E Y , 8. madhana-t (pi. madahin) ; jW^ ujaq.— (thefire-placewithin) mauqada-t (pL mawaqid). C H I N , a. zaqan.—(0/ a i^oman) 'uqsa-t. C H I N A , 0. country) gin.— (porcelain) giniya-t (pi. gawani). C H I N K , 8. £aqqa-t (pi. 6aqftq). CHINK, V . * in&qq, yan^aqq. CHIME,

[CHB

59

farma-t; 3arta-t. faram, yafrum. ^ garrad, yugarrid; naga, yunagi; tarannam, yatarannam. C H I S E L , 8. J^V&I* minqas (pi. ij**U* manaqte) ; minqar (pi. ^ U * manaqir). C H I S E L , V. naqai, yanqai; fi naqar, yanqur. C H I P , 8. C H I P , V. RF C H I R P , V.

CHIYALRIC, CHIVALROUS,

adj.

amiri-y. imara-t. d y muwallid

C H I V A L B Y , 8. C H L O R I N E , 8.

al-hu^ra-t. CHOCOLATE, C H O I C E , 8.

£okolata-t. lhtiyar; v ^ t

8. Ss^y

intihab. adj. J U A m u h t a r ; S muntahab; fadil. C H O I C E N E S S , 8. J 4 * fadl; FCJ* juda-t. C H O I R , 8. (band of singers) jama'a-t muganniyin.— (PAR< 0 / a church) horus (pi. hawaris). C H O K E , v.a. banaq, yahniq, yahnuq; ^Jai faftas, yufaftis; n. i&JuA ihtanaq, yahtaniq; Jjai fatas, yaftis; gag?, yagagg. —(block up) sadd, yasudd. CHOLEB, s. (bile) ty* gafra.— (anger) M gaiz ; s—^ gadab. CHOICE,

CHOLERA,

CHOLERA

haida-t; al-hindi-y. C H O L E R I C , adj. gadub.

MORBUS,

0.

yytio ta'un gafrawi-y;

ihtar, yahtar; ^ naqqa, yunaqqi; intahab, yantahib; igtafa, yagtafi. C H O P , S. qi^a'-t, quta't (pi. qita', quta4). CHOOSE, V. J U U

C H O P , V. GK* QATTA4, YUQATTI4* C H O R A L , 8. J * > / tartil (pi.

taratil). C H O R D , 8. watar (pi. C H O R I S T , C H O R I S T E R , 8.

rattil;

musabbih.

C H O R U S , S. s e c C H O I R . C H B I S T , 8. al-masiJji.

autar). J M T U

CHR]

'ammad, yu'ammid; f i nawar, yuna^ir; yJafc gattas, yugaftis.

60

[CM

mil yahuddu fihi al-laban; mimha4a-t; ^ ^ o 69 ^ V \y* na§arani-y (pi. dag (Pera.). ltS\na^araniya-t,of;Ui na§ara); C I D E R , a. c^N Sarab at-tuf&fc; masihi-y (pi. U4\ U hamr ma at-tufah. C masihiya-t, masibiyyin). C I M E T E R , C I M E T A R , a. saif C H R I S T I A N I T Y , 8. ry+W al(pi. suyuf) ; jW battar. masih ; ^jJi • ad-din al- C I N C T U R E , a. hizam (pi. «o>\ masihi-y. -at, ahzima-t, f y huzm); C H R I S T M A S , a. ^ 'aid zunnar (pi. zananir). milad al-masih. CINDER, £U milla-t; aU^ ramad. CHRONIC, adj. yy* muzmin.— C I N E R A R Y , adj. S - » V JIVL (chronic disease) danaf. qabil turab al-amwat. C H R O N I C L E , S. FTP tarih (pi. C I N N A M O N , A. qirfa-t tawarih). sailaniya-t; jU dar fini-y. C H R O N I C L E , V. arrah, yu'arrih, C I P H E R , S. ^ raqam (pi. yuwarrih. arqam). — (secret writing) y) C H R O N I C L E R , a. t j f muwarrih. ramz Q>1. )y*s rumuz). CHRONOLOGICAL, adj. ^ J * taC I R C L E , S. TYW da'ira-t (pi. rihi-y. dawayir). CHRONOLOGIST, 8. t j y muwarrih; C I R C U I T , S. tauf.—(circum^\M+ mu'allim at-tawarih. ference) SjjtW aa'ira-t; S^JUL-^ istiCHRONOLOGY, a. fl* ' i l m a t dara-t. tawarih. C I R C U L A R , adj. mudawwar. C H R O N O M E T E R , a. miqC I R C U L A R I T Y , a. istidara-t. yas az-zaman. C I R C U L A T E , v.n. JU dar, yad&r; a. CHRYSALIS, CHRYSALID, S. dawwar, yudawwir. £arnaq; Sarnaqa-t (pi. C I R C U L A T I O N , S. sayaran; Saraniq). vky jarayan; dawaran. C H U B B I N E S S , a. sahana-t. C I R C U M A M B I E N T , adj. s-» maC H U B B Y , adj. marbu'. hit bi. C H U C K L E , V. dahak, yadhak. C I R C U M C I S E , V. y^U. t&har, yutahir; CHUCKLE, C H U C K L I N G , a. tahhar, yutahhir; hatan, (Jahk, <Jihk. yahtun. C H U R C H , a. kanisa-t (pi. C I R C U M C I S I O N , 8. hitai^ (hitakanayis) ; haikal (pi. J ^ A na-t) ; je&s ta^hir; Sj^L {ahara-t; hayakil). — (community) TUHAR. bFa-t (pL gel biya'). C H U R C H Y A R D , S. maqbara-t C I R C U M P E R E N C E , s. s e e C I R C L E . C I R C U M F L E X , a. (pi. maqabir). 'alama-t a^-^aut al mamaftd. C H U R L , S.9 C H U R L I S H , adj. C I R C U M J A C E N T , adj. J ^ mutta^il; galiz; haiin; wahS: mujawir. Utf* jilf (pi. U W ajlaf). CIRCUMLOCUTARY, adj. J ^ $awiL C H U R N , a. M ^ bar-

C H R I S T E N , V.

C

Out]

61

[OLA

laimftn, limAn. madina-t (pi. mudun, ( ^ J * madayin); ^ balad (pi. ^ bilad, buldan) ; mi§r am§ar, C I R C U M N A V I G A T I O N , 8. mu§\lr). safer haul al-ard. • misk, musk; C I R C U M S C R I B E , V. haddad, yu- C I V E T , 8. zabad. haddid. baladi-y; CIRCUMSCRIPTION, (limitation) C I V I C , adj. ta^did.—(inscription round madani-y. a coin) S^W da'ira-t m u i C I V I L , adj. (not military) ^FLU mala-t. mulki-y; diwani-y.—(not C I R C U M S P E C T , adj. muhtariz; extraneous) dahili-y.— cr^®- ^aris ; §ahib rai. (polite) ST>*\ s&hib adab. CIRCUMSPECTION, ^ ^ hars; C I V I L I S A T I O N , S. V * ^ adab; S - S I ^ t&dib; kj*mi\ s^WN al-adab alittiras ; tadbir. hadriyat. C I R C U M S T A N C E , A. J W hal; C I V I L I S E , V. addab, yu'addib; hala-t; kaifiya-t. annas, yu'annis; madC I R C U M S T A N T I A L , AD;, (incidental) dan, yumaddin. ittifaqi-y; <ari<jLi-y.— adab; lutf; (minute) madbftt; J - 4 ^ C I V I L I T Y , 8. lyf muruwwa-t; hulq (pi. MUFA^^AI. j)W ahlaq). C I R C U M S T A N T I A T E , V. fa§?al, C L A I M , V. idda'a'ala, yadyufaggil. ( da'i; J f i ^jfco amal da'wa C I R C U M Y A L L A T I O N , 0. JAW* handaq 'ala, ya'mal; s-Jt talab, yatlub. (pi. jpU* hanadiq); maC L A I M , S. ^ iddi'a; mutaris. C I R C U M V E N T , V. gayagu&; da'at; Jiaqqs - ^ galab, yuglib; gaban, C L A M , S. mah&r. yagbin. C L A M , V. <5*1 la$?aq, yula^^iq. C I R C U M V E N T I O N , A. ; ^ C L A M B E R , V. 'arbai, yu'arbil hadi'a-t (pL hadayi'). C L A M O U R , S. EW* fiyah; §arha-t; §arah ; gau6a-t; C I R C U S , s. maidan, midan g t ^ 4a]ij; i?tilaq. (pi. mayadin). C L A M O U R , V. §ah, ya^it; TY C I S T E R N , A. §ihrij (pi. §arah, yasruh; js^fc gawwai, yuQaharij); s - ^ jjubb (pi. gawwii; ^ dajj, vadijj. ajbab, y W iibab, s-***- iubab); C L A N , S. qabila-t (pi. JTWS hau<J. (pi. tiyad, qabayil); qaum (pi. ahwad). aqwam); S^^ix 'aiira-t (pl.jjU^ C I T A D E L , a. qal'a-t (pi. 'aiayir). qila'); bun (pi. ty* burftj, abraj, abrija-t). C L A N D E S T I N E , adj. mahfi-y; C I T A T I O N , 8. (summons) S - J ^ talab. maktdm. —(quotation) zikr. C L A N G , S. ranna-t; TANIN. C I T E , V. (summon) da'a, yad'ft. C L A N G , V. ^ rann, yarinn; tann, yatinn. —(gitofe) ^ ?akar, ya^kur. fantana-t. C I T I Z E N , 8. ibn balad (pi. C L A N K , 8. ra'd. aulad balad); ^JA? bala- C L A P , S. (of thunder) C L A P , V. <5*« §afaq, ya$nq. di-y. C L A R E T , 8. ^ L J Y J ^ I nabiz £ranCITIZENSHIP, ^ ^ sawi-y. Vann a^iad Tinin aulad aUbalsd*

CIRCUMLOCUTION,

j y . t&l al-kalam; C I R C U M N A V I G A T E , v. J ^ haul, yusafir.

i^ala-t; laff. Y U safir

CITRON, C I T Y , S.

*.

OLA]

ta§fiya-t. §affa, yugaffi. sa-t; i^tidam; fJ^S talcum. C L A S H , V. tagadam, yata?adam ; fMt talatam, yatalatam. C L A S P , B. (hook) huttaf (pi. UL^JpUas. ha^atif). — (embrace) QUAA ihtidan; hadn. C L A S P , V. masak, yamsik; <3LE 'allaq, yu'alliq.—(embrace) <3*^* 'anaq, yu'aniq; p* (Jamm, ya<Jumm. CLASS, 8. (hind) jins (pi. f j ^ A ajnas) ; £y nau' (pi. fty^ anwa'). —(rank) fabaqa-t; martaba-t (pi. ^ s \ y maratib). C L A S S , V. nawwa', yanawwi'; rattab, yurattib. CLARIFICATION, C L A R I F Y , V. O * * C L A S H , A.

CLASSIC,

*

CLASSICAL,

mu'tabar; CLASSIC,

adj.

mu'tamad. mu'allif

8.

mu'tabar. CLASSIFICATION,

A.

tartib;

^Jtf tadrij. C L A S S I F Y , V. s e e CLASS. C L A T T E R , 8. TOY* qarqa'a-t;

taqtaqa-t. qarqa', yuqarqi'; taqtaq, yutaqtiq. C L A U S E , 8. (sentence) jumla-t (pi. J**- jumal).—(article of an agreement) 6art (pi. 6urut); SJU madda-t (pi. mawadd). C L A W , 8. zifr, zufr (pi. ^ azfar, j*W azafir) ; miblab (pi. s-JUy® mahalib).—(o/ catfZe, £c.) z ilf (pi. azlaf). C L A T T E R , V.

C L A Y , S. CLEAN,

[CLI

62

tin.

adj. nagif (pi. nigaf); <3i\) rayiq; yaiU. halig y*U> tahir. C L E A N , V. nazzaf, yunazzif 'assaff, yu'assif. C L E A N L I N E S S , 8. nazafa-t S^UJ naqawa-t. C L E A N L Y , adj. nazif. C L E A N S E , V. s e e C L E A N . C L E A R , adj. (bright) Y

nayyir;

^A* mudi.— (transparent) ?afi; cJU* y^VL zahir; wadiljL. — (efoftnc*) C^SARIH. C L E A R , V. (make

clear)* gaiEa, yu?affi.—(remove) JUi 6al, yaiil. —(acquit) Uc
ka-

nayisi-y;

akliri-y. C L E R K , 8. kdtib (pi. bittab) ; J ^ wakil (pi. ^ wukala). CLEVER, O^;.

MAHIR; J U A 6AJIR;

OJ labiq; j^W haziq ; /y* m t rir (pi. nafcarir). C L E V E R N E S S , S. mahara-t; ^atara-t; UXJ labaqa-t; ha?aqa-t. C L E W , S. s e e C L U E . C L I C K , 8. <3*» taqq* C L I C K , V. taqq, yatuqq.

tdmaya-t; mahmi-y; ^ y maula (pi. mawali); ^agi (pi. §agiya-t). CLIENTSHIP, 8. ^tW ^imAya-t; zimma-t, zumma-t; CLIENT,

^IM&M.

8.

63

OLI]

gahr, gabra-t (pi. jf** guhiir). C L I F F Y , adj. gahir; i^f** gahCLIFF,

RI-Y. CLIMATE, CLIME,

*.

iqlim (pi. mizaj

aqalim); al-qutr; fcU* munah. C L I M A X , 8. g^JJ tadrij ; mudaraja-t. C L I M B , V. J rel="nofollow">J raqi, yarqa; 0 * 0 ga'id, yag'ad; ta'arbaS, yata'arbas; tassallaq, yatasallaq. C L I N C H , V. (fix) gabbat, yusabbit; agbat, vusbit.— (grasp) yd-i qabad/yaqbi<J.—(the fist) tabaq yaddahu, yatbuq. C L I N G , V. s e e C L E A V E . C L I N K , V. ^ tann, yatunn; TANTAN, YUTANTIN. C L I N K , S. {antana-t. C L I P , V. qagg, yaqugg; Y*

^ ^ jazz,

yajazz. (sheep-shearing) jazza-t al-ganam. C L O A K , S. SJY burda-t; burnus (pi. u ^ V baranis) ; ma^lah (pi. ma&lit) ; W*
[CLO

jamb. — (sultry) jW barr. — (5e cfoae to) aifa, yuifi. C L O S E , V. (shut) galaq, yagliq ; sakkar, yusakkir.—(the eyes) agmad, yugmi<jL—(finish) tammam, yutammim; natam, yabtim. CLOSE, 8. V^Untiha; ^W* nihaya-t; hitam; f W tamam; J ^ j zawal. C L O S E N E S S , B. (narrowness) <Jiqa-t; ihtibas. — (vicinity) v y qurb. CLOSET, 8. halwa-t (pi. halawi). CLOT, V. S- rel="nofollow">\) rab, yarub; J ^ R tajammad, yatajammad; qaris, yaqras. C L O T H , S. fy* juh (pi. ajwab) • j*»Ui qumai (pi. aqmi^a-t). —(table-cloth) biz assufra-t; J 5 ^ mifra^. C L O T H E , V. labbas, yulabbis; ( a l b a s , yulbis.—(onefs self) labas, yalbis; talabbas, yatalabbas; iktasa, yaktasi. CLOTHES,

wab; labis;

C L O T H I N G , S.

as-

kasawi; ma^ara^if. C L O T H I E B , 8. juhi-y (pi. juhiya-t); J^Ui qammaS. CLOUD, S. sahaba-t (pi. sahab); I*U* gam&ma-t (pi. gamam). C L O U D , v.a. gayyam, yugayyim; s - ^ hajjab, yuhajjib ; n. tagayyam, yatagayyam. C L O U D I N E S S , 8. zidma-t. CLOUDY, adj. ^ U mugayyim. C L O V E , 8. J ^ y qaramful. C L O V E N , part, of C L E A V E , a.v. C L O V E S , S. bulba-t; M FAG. ga-t; f+e-y barsim ; Jw nafl. C L O W N , 0. C ^ fallat (pi. -iin, ^ falalih). C L O W N I S H , adj. fallahi-y; (J^A- baiin. C L O W N I S H N E S S , 8. haiana-t; ttSLfe gilaza-t. CLOY, V. ta^abba', yata^abba*.

nabbut (pi. nababit); dabbus (pi. dababis).—(society) majma' (pi. majami'). C L U C K , s. qarq. C L U C K , V. qarraq, yuqarriq; jVi q&q, yaquq. C L U E , S. (guidance) dalala-t.— (6aZZ 0/ thread) jarauhaq. C L U M P , S. (of trees} Sit* dagila-t. C L U M S I N E S S , B. gilaza-t. C L U M S Y , adj. gaiim; galiz. C L U S T E R , 8. (of grapes) &«*> hugla-t (pi. J** hugal). C L U S T E R , V. (collect together) jama4, yajma4. C L U T C H , B. qab<J ; & M qab<Ja-t. C L U T C H , V. Y M qabad, yaqbi<J; masak, yamsik. C L U T T E R , a. Vfcjfc gaug&; <Jajja-t. C L Y S T E R , a. huqna-t (pi. huqan). C L U B , B.

COACH,

[Ooi

64

CLU]

karoga-T;

B.

C O C K A T R I C E , S.

al-hayyat; aelal).

Q I U L SULT&N

J-

COCK-CROW, B.

fill (pi. J M sih

ad-

dik.

'arabana-t. C O A C H M A N , S.

al-'arabana-t; ij+Jtj* 'arabanji. C O - A D J U T O R , B.

sawwaq 'arabaji; rafiq;

dik. ^ j o z

V.a.

JAMID. C O A G U L A T I O N , S. C O A L , a. C O A L E S C E , V.

jammad, yutajammad, yainjamad, yan-

injimad. fahm 'ardi-y. ijtama, yajtami'; itta^ad, yattahid. C O A L E S C E N C E , a. imtizaj; indimam. C O A L I T I O N , a. ijtima'; ittif&q; ittihad. C O A R S E , adj. galiz ; ha^in; tahin. COARSENESS, 8. galaza-t; i i U i haiana-t; tahana-t. C O A S T , 8. J^^- SAHIL (pi. sawahil)j (pi. J > \ y Hawaii). COAT, B. qaf{an; ^ W jubba-t

(jauz) hindi 5

Jnarjil. COCOON, S.

jammid; n. tajammad;

U ^ hirf ad-

COCKSCOMB, B. COCOA, S.

Sarik. COAGULATE,

(pi. jubab); j t j ^ jftrtft (2
YFT

joz (jauz) alSarnaq (pi.

qazz; ^araniq). COD, 8. (hush) ytJ qiir (pi. qusur). C O D E , B. kit&b a$sarayi*. C O D I C I L , 8. 4amima-t al-wa?iya-t (pi. (Jamayim). C O D I F I C A T I O N , 8. (J* n&zm ai-iarayi*. C O D I F Y , V. (J* nazam alqawanin, yanzim. C O - E F F I C I E N T , 8. ma'liima-t. C O - E Q U A L , adj., 8. qarin ; misl; magil; nazir; £abih. C O E R C E , V. alzam, yulzim; s—i ga§ab, yagfib j ajbar, yajbir.

65

COE]

ilzam; igtisab. adj. ALU abadi-y dayim misi-

[COL

g*M wa&a', yuwasSi*; s-^ gasb ; kabb, yaKubb. CO-ETERNAL, C O I N , S. mu'amala-t; misl-bu; sikka-t (pi. etXC* sikak). hu. C O I N , V. s-»y> darab sikka-t, C O - E V A L , adj. mu'asir ; ^ yadrub ; j j daqq mu'afard 'umr. mala-t., yaduqq; sakk C O - E X I S T , V. EUIJ ^ kan fi 'amla-t, yasukk. waqt wahid, yakun. C O I N A G E , 8. darb sikka-t. C O - E X I S T E N T , adj. ^ C O I N C I D E , V. wiifaq, yuwafiq ; maujud fi wakt wahid. tabaq, yutabiq; 0&s3\ iltaqa, Co-EXTENSIVE, adj. yaltaqi. mutasawi al-imtidad. C O I N C I D E N C E , 8. <J*V tawafuq 5 C O F F E E , 8. (the fruit) & bann (pi. *M\y muwafiqa-t; ittif&q. abnan).—(the beverage) Sje* C O I N C I D E N T , adj. muwafiq; qahwa-t. ^asU multaqi-y. C O F F E E - P O T , 8. ^ ^ ibriq alC O K E , 8. fahm. qahwa-t; tj^i bakraj (pi. C O I T I O N , S. mujuma'a-t; bakarij, Turk.). nikah ; nik. C O F F E R , 8. sanduq (pi. C O L D , adj. barid ; bardan. sanadiq) ; hazna-t. COLD, 8. bard; zamharir. C O F F I N , 8. tabut li-'l—(a cold) rash; Jy nizl; mayyit (pi. tawabit). £)y nazla-t. COGENCY, 8. iqna'; ilzam. COLDNESS, 8. fotf bariida-t. C O G E N T , adj. muqni'; ffi* C O L I C , S. mags; \ mulzim; gtVS qati'. waja' al-batn ; qaulanj. C O G I T A T E , V. iftakar, yaftakir; C O L L A P S E , S. i»yu suqut; t^A hujte tafakkar, yatafakkar. but. C O G I T A T I O N , 8. yte tafakkur ; J*^ COLLAPSE, V. laft- saqat, yasqut; ta'ammul. W-A habat, yahbit, yahbut; wjiqa', yaqa'. C O G N A T E , adj. s - i f qarib (pi. aqarib, s - ^ y qarayib, vyrt aq- COLLAR, 8. (of A coat) <5*5 ziq (pi. azyaq); hunaq.— riba) ; v, nasib^ (pi. (necklace) j f i tauq (pi. nasayib). atwaq); SJM qilada-t (pi. C O G N I T I O N , COGNISANCE, 8. qilavid); asc «uqd, 4aqd (pi. ayjc ma'rifa-t (pi. U^U* ma'arif) ; 4 uqud). hubr; habar (pi. ahbar). C O L L A R , V. 'aunaq, yu'anniq. COGNOMEN, 8. A^kinya-t, kunya-t; COLLATE, V. J*VS qabal, yuqabil. s-^aJ laqab (pi. alqab). C O L L A T E R A L , adj. ^y* mutaC O H A B I T , V. g* ^ ^ 'ai ma', ya'iS. wazi; musawi. C O H E I R , 8. sank bi-'l- COLLATION, 8. muqabala-t. maras. —(repast bet-ween two meals) akla-t. C O H E R E , V. iltasak, yaltasiq. COLLEAGUE, S. zamil (pi. %•) C O H E R E N C E , C O H E S I O N , S. j ^ H i l zumala) ; <3**; rafiq (pi. ruti*aq. faqa). C O H E S I V E , adj. multasiq. C O L L E C T , V. jama', yajma'; ^ COHORT, 8. fawj (pi. lamm, yalumm; haz, yahuz. fuw&j, eV^ afwaj) ; tabiir. —(gather fruit) jana, yajni. C O I L , S. JW®halqa-t hib&L; C O L L E C T E D , adj. (self - possessed) I***) waSi'a-t. COERCION,

S.

C O I L , V.

9

COL]

[Co*

66

majmu' (pi. go^V* majami'). COLLECTEDNESS, C O L L E C T I O N , S.

8.

jam'iya-t. ijtinuV;

majma'. adj. majmu'.— (collective noun) ism al-kasra-t. COLLECTOR, s. jami'.— (of revenue) J ^ - * muhassil. C O L L E G E , 8. madrasa-t (pi. madaris).

COLLECTIVE,

COLLEGIAN,

S.

ibn

al-

madrasa-t (pi. ^ bani al-madrasa-t). C O L L I E R , a. mu'addin falim ardi-y. C O L L I E R Y , s. ^^ nia'din fahm ardi-y. C O L L I S I O N , s. igtidam; tagadum. — (of interests) ScjU* munaza'a-t; ihtilaf. C O L L O C A T E , V. wada', yada4. C O L L O Q U I A L , adj. sayir. C O L L O Q U I A L I S M , S. iugayya-t. COLLOQUY, S. muhadasa-t; muhataba-t; muhawara-t. C O L L U S I O N , S. J U J ^ ittifaq; nmhamara-t. C O L L U S I V E , adj. ^ gaddar ; ^VAK* muhamir. C O L L Y R I U M , S. J^X kuhl (pi. J V ^ akbal; My tutiya; surma-b. C O L O N E L , 8. jt+\ amir (mir) alai; ^ ^ csJ^li baluk biUi. C O L O N I S A T I O N , 8. muhajara-t. C O L O N I S E , V. gA hajj, yaliujj ; hajar, yuhajir. C O L O N I S T , S. ^ V A hajij; musta'mir. COLONNADE,

S.

GAFF

'awamid. (body of colonists) Z-t^J* iama'at haj ja-t;
bayariq); raya-t; ^ 'alam (pi. a'lam). C O L O U R , v.a. q} lawwan, yulawwin ; gabbag, yusabbig.— (blush) ahmarr, yahmarr. C O L T , S. mubr (pi. ambar, mihar). COLTER,

COULTER,

S.

sikka-t al - mihras (pi. sikak). COLUMN, S. ^ ^ 'aniud (pi. 'awamid) ; 'amM (pi. a'mida-t). C O M B , S. must, MI^t (piamsat).—(honey-comb) J—* sahd 'asl (pi. sihad). C O M B , V. maiSat, yumaSsit. COMBAT, S. UJ^* muqatala-t; ta'aruk; mu'araka-t. COMBAT, V. JASqatal, yuqatil; J?V» taqatal, yataqatal; csI^U? ta'arak; yata'arak. C O M B I N A T I O N , S. tahlit; ijtima'; jU?\ ittifaq; ittihad. C O M B I N E , v.a. jama', yajma 4 ; waffaq, vuwaffiq ; rattab, 4 yurattib ; n. ijtama , yajtali )if ; ittafaq, yattafiq; ittahad, yattfihid. C O M B U S T I B L E , adj. yahtariq; Aiy. yuqad. C O M B U S T I B L E , 8. waqud. C O M B U S T I O N , S. ihtiraq; inhiraq; JM^ tahriq; ihraq. C O M E , V. W ja, yaji; ata, yati. C O M E D I A N , S. la'ib alkomediya-t; la u ab. C O M E D Y , S. komediya-t. C O M E L I N E S S , S. husn; malaha-t; J W jamal. C O M E L Y , adj. malih (pi. t^* milah) ; hasan (pi. i w hasana-t, husana); jamil. COMESTIBLE,

S.

ma'as; wat). C O M E T , S. S ^ ^

zanab (pi.

zad;

qut (pi. vs^yrt aqkaukab s^S\/ kaw&kib

S-FY

67

COM]

al-aznab); bi-zanab. COMFIT,

S.

(pi. wat).

najma-t

COMMENCEMENT,

hulwa-t hala-

C O M M E N D , V. T ^

S.

ibtida;

^Usi^ iftitah ;

hulft, halawa,

8. (ease) sahula-fc; W) raha-t; bulahniya-t; * jusr, yusur. — (consolation) tasliya-t; hp* ta'ziya-t; JL-J tasalli; jabran al-hatir. C O M F O R T , V. salla, yusalli; ^SY 'azza, yu'azzi; jabbar, yujabbir.—(strengthen) ^y* qawwa, yuqawwi; saddad, yusaddid. C O M F O R T A B L E , adj. J * - sahil; £>y murih; hayyin ; munasib; ragid. C O M F O R T A B L E N E S S , S. saliula-t. COMFORT,

[COM

ras. madah, yamdah; ^ hamad, yahmud ; wa§af, yasif.

COMMENDABLE,

adj.

duh; hamid ; mud; *-*yy mausiif.

mam-

mah-

S. M*. hamd; a**** mahmad; c ^ madh; tarn j id. COMMENDATORY, adj. muhammid.

COMMENDATION,

COMMENT,

COMMENTARY,

S. ty*

sarh (pi. ty^> 3uruh) ; tafsir (pi. tafasir). C O M M E N T , V. sarah, yairatt; fassar, yufassir. C O M M E N T A T O R , S. TJ^ sarih (pi. T^Y* surnih). C O M M E R C E , S. matjar; S^V^J tijara-t. — (intercourse) C O M I C , C O M I C A L , adj. mudmu'asara-t; mu^ahaba-t. hik. C O M M E R C I A L , adj. ^W? tujari-y. C O M I C A L I T Y , S. madhaka-t; hala$, yahlut; ty mazh (pi. c^y* mizah) ; S^ai-—• C O M M I N G L E , v.a. n. lalsi.^ ihtalat, yahtalit. masbara-t. C O M M I S E R A T E , V. ^ rahim, yarC O M I N O , 8. wurud. ham ; ^ safaq 'ala, yasfuq ; C O M M A N D , s.y\ amr ( p i . a w a Jst ^ hanu 'ala, yahinn. mir) ; hukm (pi. ahC O M M I S E R A T I O N , S. rahma-t; kam). safaqa-t. C O M M A N D , V. y\ amar, ya'mur. COMMISSARY, 8. J-^j wakil (pi. $SY C O M M A N D E R , S. hakim (pi. wukala) ; mubasir. hukkam) ; y \ amir (pi. \y\ wakala-t. umara). — (of an army) ^Vi C O M M I S S A R Y S H I P , 8. qavid.—(of a garrison) kiV^* C O M M I S S I O N , 8. (on goodi) 'umiila-t.—(warrant) sanad muhafiz. (pi. asaad). — (delegation) C O M M A N D M E N T , S. wa?iya-t (pi. wakaia-t. — (perpetration) Vjtoj wa^aya).—(the ten) \tS*y irtikab. wa$aya allah; al-'asar C O M M I S S I O N , V. ^Y wa??a, yuwa^^i; kalimat. J ^ wakkal, yuwakkil. C O M M E M O R A B L E , adj. /<*> yuzkar C O M M I S S I O N E R , S. muwakkal; (3 pres. .). J ^ wakil. C O M M E M O R A T E , V. & zakar, yazkur; tazakkar, yatazakkar. C O M M I T , V. (intrust, deposit) sallam, yusallim; wada', C O M M E M O R A T I O N , S. zikr. yada'. — (imprison) habas, C O M M E M O R A T I V E , adj. tazyahbis ; ^n*-* saian, yasjun.— kari-y. (perpetrate) irtakab, yarC O M M E N C E , V. ^ ^ bada, yabda; takib. ibtada, yabtadi; J** ja'al, C O M M I T T A L , C O M M I T M E N T , S. (to yaj'al.

prison) tion)

habs. — (perpetrairtikab. C O M M I T T E E , S. jam'iya-t. COMMODIOUS, adj. munasib; O^V* muwafiq. COMMODIOUSNESS, s. munasaba-t; muwafaqa-t. COMMODITY, S. (merchandise) bida'a-t (pi. badayi') ; SjV tijara-t; s-^— sabab (pi. asbab). COMMODORE, S. komodor. COMMON,

[COM

68

COM]

adj.

^

'amm;

'umftmi-y; < t m u s t a r i k . — (usual) i'tiyadi-y ; mu'tad.—(ignoble) haqir. C O M M O N , S. maidan, midan (pi. mayadin) ; tf* marj (pi- s y muruj). C O M M O N N E S S , S. kasra-t; J ^ W tadawul. C O M M O T I O N , S. haraka-t.— (perturbation) fitna-t; qalqala-t; s-'V0^ idtirab; ^yJ tamarrud. C O M M U N E , V. halat, yuljalit; 'a&ur, yu'asir. C O M M U N I C A T E , V. (impart information) ahbar, yuhbir; 'arraf, yu'arrif. — (be connected) itti$al, yatta$il; nafaz, yanfuz.—(partake of the Lord's Supper) J j ^ tanawai al-qurban al-muqaddas, yatanawal; ^JkJuM giiyitt s taqarrab al-qurban al-muqaddas, yataqarrab. C O M M U N I C A T I V E , adj. ^W* fayymj; jlU** musayir; mumtazij. C O M M U N I O N , S. (familiar intercourse) ^^mu^ahaba-t; muhala^a-t. — (the sacrament) al-qurban al-muqaddas. C O M M U N I T Y , S. jam'iya-t; j y * jamhur (pi. jamahir). COMMUTATION, S. tabdil; inqilab ; J t j ^ tahwil. C O M M U T E , V. J J * badal, yabdil; qalab, yaqlib.

adj. mutakasif.

kasif;

COMPACT,

COMPACT,

S.

'abd

(pi.

'ubud); t / i sart (pi. ^ suru*) ; ittifaq. COMPACT, V. Y** sahhan, yusahhin; c-AJ^ kas*af, yukassif. COMPACTNESS, S. kasafa-t. C O M P A N I O N , S. VJM; rafiq (pi. Vfiij rufaqa, arfaq); s-— sahib (pi. ashab). C O M P A N I O N A B L E , adj. anis. C O M P A N I O N S H I P , s. to) rufqa-t (pi. ,3*; rufaq, JUJ rifaq, arfaq). COMPANY, S. jam'iya-t; A * ^ §uhba-t; munifaqa-t.— (commercial) sirka-t, surka-t. C O M P A R E , V. qabal 'ala, yuqabil; v> qaran bi, yuqarin; Kabbah bi, yusabbib. C O M P A R A T I V E , adj. tasbiLII-v. w COMPARATIVE,

(degree) , tafdil.—(noun) Js^tfrt ism attafdil. C O M P A R I S O N , S. tasbih; niusababa-t; J,JU5 tamsil; muqabala-t; inuqayasa-t. C O M P A R T M E N T , S. qism (pi. fL^rt aqsam) ; Vc^ wi'a* (pi. au'iya-t). C O M P A S S , S. (circle) dayira-t; istidara-t; ^ daur (pi. adwar).—(extent, limit) miqdar; J*, hadd (pi. liudud). — (the mariner's) ws^ tyN bet al-ibra-t; AU^ bu^ola-t; huqqa-t; hikk ; qibla-t nama-h.—(pair of comes) J^ti baikar, bikar (pi. /W* bayakir, bawakir). C O M P A S S , V. (surround) LW ahat bi, yubit; kannaf, yukannif.—(attain) JU nal, yan&l; J-e^ ha^^al, yuha^il. C O M P A S S I O N , s. AfiAA. ^afaka-t; marhama-t; ilj riqqa-t. C O M P A S S I O N A T E , adj. j y ^ safilq; saiiq; musfiq; JM; s^fiJ^ raqiq al-qalb. S.

COM]

[COM

69

raham, yarhim ; Safaq 4ala, yasfuq; ^ ^ hann 4ala, yahinn ; J j j raqq.li, yariqq. C O M P A T I B I L I T Y , S. muwafiqa-t; i-ljtf qabiliya-t. C O M P A T I B L E , adj. J muwafiq li; f yattafiq mi'a; J*VS qabil. C O M P A T R I O T , S. OI* ibn balad (pi. ^ aulad). C O M P E L , V. alzam, yulzim ; gagab, yaggib; ajbar, yujbir; f p qabar, yaqhar. C O M P E N D I O U S , adj. mfijaz; muhtagar. C O M P E N D I U M , 8. muhtagar; ihtigar. 4 C O M P E N S A T E , V. ^ J>F awwad 4 4 ala, yu awwid. 4 C O M P E N S A T I O N , 8. \j>y 'iwad, awa4 1 (pi. a wad) ; 4 ta wid hasara-t. C O M P E T E , V. ^ gayar, yugayir; tagayar, yatagayar; jara, yujari. C O M P E T E N C E , S. (capacity) qudra-t; qabiliya-t. — (livelihood) al-lawazim. C O M P E T E N T , adj. jotf qadir; wajib ; <Ji2 layiq; munasib. C O M P E T I T I O N , S. S^fc gaira-t; SYU* mugayara-t; YTE tagayur ; muqawama-t; jfyW* mujarat. 4 C O M P I L A T I O N , S. G * * jam ; aiif. 4 4 C O M P I L E , V. G * * jama , yajma ; gannaf, yugannif; allaf, yu'allif.

COMPLEMENTAL, COMPLEMENTABY,

COMPLACENCE, 4

COMPORT,

C O M P A S S I O N A T E , V. ^

COMPLACENCY,

S.

ma rut'; &UJ latafa-t.

COMPLACENT, 4

adj.

s

gahib ma ruf; UuU latff. V. ^ Saka, yaski; istaka, yastaki. C O M P L A I N A N T , S. (plaintiff) tahim; ^ ^ muda4i. C O M P L A I N T , S. sakat. C O M P L E M E N T , 8. kamala-t; &*s> tatimma-t. COMPLAIN,

adj. t+z* mutimm; mukammil. C O M P L E T E , adj. J ^ kamil; mukammal; ^ tamm; taMAM. C O M P L E T E , V.

kammal, yukammil; f*i> tammam, yutammim ; rabb, yarubb. C O M P L E T E N E S S , 8. J U £ kainal; gahha-t, gihha-t. C O M P L E T I O N , 8. ihtimam. C O M P L E X , adj. S - ^ / * murakkab; Lii'if; oyu ^ gair mufrid. C O M P L E X I O N , 8. t^fl laun alwajh. COMPLIANCE,

8.

(A'A-T;

m utawa'a-t. sabbak, yulahbat, yulahbij. C O M P L I C A T E , adj. ^jyfcU malfuf; zu sujun. C O M P L I C A T E , V.

sabbik;

C O M P L I C A T I O N , 8. UA. BAIT; U**

halt malt; COMPLICITY,

^

lahbata-t. 8.

^

sar-

ka-t fi-'z-zamb. takalluf (pi. -at) ; UUX? taklif (pi. u g i & takalif) ; tamalluq. C O M P L I M E N T , V. (congratulate) ^^ hanua bi, yuhanni.—(address with approbation or flattery) tamallaq, yatamallaq.

C O M P L I M E N T , 8.

COMPLIMENTAL,

COMPLIMENTABY,

adj. ^jStsU? tamliqi-y. tawa4, yutawi4; samuh, yasmuh; ajab, yu-

C O M P L Y , V.

JIB. COMPONENT,

ajza).

s.

y*

juz

(pi.

\y*\

V.

salak ma4,

V.

S - ^ rakkab, yurak-

yasluk. COMPOSE,

9

kib; J- ^ wagsal, yuwaggil.—(as an author) ULu> gannaf, yugannif; allaf, yu'allif.—(music) ansa', yansi*.—(calm) sakkan, yusakkin. COMPOSEDNESS, s. JWM raha-t al-bal. COMPOSER, s. (author) UL** mu-

COM]

gannif ; music)

!0

[CON

mu'allif. — (of 1 C O M P U L S O R Y , adj. mujbir; $ahib alhan. I mulzim. C O M P O S I T I O N , a. tarkib.— C O M P U N C T I O N , S. nadama-t; (literary work) ta?nif (pi. nadam; tanaddum. t-A^Ui ta^anif) ; insa. COMPUTATION, S. hisab; ihtisab. C O M P O S I T O R , 8. (of types) murattib. C O M P U T E , V. hasab, yahsub; C O M P O S T , S. zibl; zabala-t. J** 'amil hisab, ya'mal; C O M P O S U R E , S. {umanina-T; s i h t i s a b , yahtasib. it mi 11 an. C O M R A D E , S. rafiq (pi. Va^ C O M P O U N D , S. hi\\ (pi. VksA rufaqa, arfaq). ahlat) ; s-^/* murakkab. CON, V. Mi (J** ta'allam C O M P O U N D , V. lnilat, yahlufc; 'ala zuhr qalb hu, yata'allam. rakkab, yurakkib. C O N C A T I N A T I O N , 8. jlX-J tasalsul; C O M P R E H E N D , V. (understand) jj^r tajanzur. fahirn, yafhain; adrak, C O N C A V E , adj. ajwaf, f. Vij*. yudrik.— (comprise) wasi', jaufa (pi. juf); muyasa 4 ; ^ ^sf*^ ibtawa 'ala, jawwaf. yalitawi; ^ istamal 'ala, C O N C A V I T Y , S. jauf (pi. yastamil. ajwaf); i-tofr tajwif. C O M P R E H E N S I B L E , adj. yanfa- C O N C E A L , V. ^ ^ hafa, yahfi; bim ; maflnlm. ahfa, yuhfi; y - satar, yastur; C O M P R E H E N S I O N , S. (intellect) f ^ katam, yaktum. fall in (pi. fahiim) ; Jfi* 4aql C O N C E A L M E N T , 8. ^ ^ tahbiya-t; (pi. Jy* 'uqiil) ; Jj**^ ma'qul.— Vte^ ihfa; f ^ katm; ^UJS kit(containing) ihtiwa; man. ist-imal. C O N C E D E , V. (it) J*i qabil, yaqC O M P R E H E N S I V E , adj. (intelligent) bal ; ^Ju sallam, yusallim.— mudrik; JiVc Viqil; (yield) g^VL tawa', vutawi'. faliiiu. — (comprising) J C O N C E I T , S. (fancy) J ^ - biyal; luustumil; o r ^ * uiu^tawi. jy* tasawwur. — (affectation in C O M P R E H E N S I V E N E S S , A. {discernspeech) Aiyj zahrafa-t; tamen!) S^vSi zakawa-t; ^ titna-t. sannu4.—(self-esteem) takab—{provision) D bur; istikbar. C O M P R E S S , a. latata-t^pl. CONCEITED, adj. (affected) la k ay if). , musauna 4 .—(fnll of self-esteem) C O M P R E S S , r. ^ 'a??, ya*u$?; mustakbir; mutatjavy aq, y ud uyy iq. kabbir; JJ^U magrur. COMPRESSION, S. ta^lyiq; C O N C E I T E D N E S S , takabbur; I^AQA-T. istikbar. COMPRISE, r. s e e COMPREHEND. C O N C E I V E , p. (in the mind) C O M P R O M I S E , s. {agreement) | fa hi in, yafham; adrak, i yudrik. — (i* the womib) {ariq as-suhula-t. habilat, tahbal; ^aliqat, C O M P R O M I S E , R. {agree) ^Uf ta?Ata'luq. lab, yata$alafc; i$$alat, C O N C E N T R A T E , C O N C M T M , V. (an ya^talih. — {expose) yaarmy) ^ ^ ^ ^ k IUUjaiua al-juyus fi maudac wa^id, C O M P U L S I O N , * fijft ilzam; \ ajiua\—{condense) kagsaf, ga?b; igtisab; YUK^IF. ijbar. , CONCENTRATION, ijtimi'.

CON]

71

[CON

yahdim. — (plan) y*>\ ar, yudmir. CONCOCTION, S. h; inhidam; J*!®^ tahlil. C O N C O M I T A N T , adj., s. §ahib. C O N C O R D , S. ittifaq; te*\y muwafaqa-t; ittihad. C O N C O U R S E , S. ijtima'; zahma-t; izdiham. C O N C R E T E , adj. (compound) S murakkab.—(having a real existence) maujud ; kayin. C O N C U B I N E , S. surriya-t (pi. iS^y sarari); AJJ^* mahziya-t (pi. o^W* mahazi). C O N C U B I N A G E , S. ^ ^ tasarri. C O N C U P I S C E N C E , S. sahwa-t; AcUl {ama'at; ^Viy tauqan ; s-o. hubb as-sahwat. C O N C U P I S C E N T , adj. sahwani-y; nafsi-y ; ^ e ^ * ranstahi; gillim. C O N C U R , V. ittafaq, yattafiq; C O N C E S S I O N , S. ijaba-T; ittahad, yattahid. qabul; taslim. C O N C U R R E N C E , S. JURT ittifaq; C O N C I L I A T E , V. (gain) ista'ittihad; S^cV—• musa'ada-t. ^af, yast'atif. — (reconcile) CONCUSSION, S. £yy taza'zu'; iy ^ u j salah ben-hum, yusalih; huzza-t; (»IJU istidam. a?lah, yuglih. C O N D E M N , V. (sentence) hakam 'ala, yahkum.— (reject) C O N C I L I A T I O N , S. ^ sulh ; A^JL** i j ^ ) rafad, yarfid, yarfud.— muaalaha-t. (blame) ^ lam, yalum ; ^ zamm, C O N C I L I A T O R Y , adj. muslih. yazzum. CONCISE, adj. yz*b>» muhtasar; C O N D E M N A T I O N , s. f* hukm; J*^** mujmal; muqtasar ; hukuma-t.— (rejection) y y mujaz. rafd. C O N C I S E N E S S , S. ^UaU ihtisar; J C O N D E N S A T I O N , S. tashin; ijmal; tanqih. «-JLJ"Ss taksif. C O N C L U D E , V. (finish) ^ tam- C O N D E N S E , V. sahhan, yasahmarn, yutammim; hala?, hin ; kassaf, yukassif. yahlu? ; hatam, yahtiin.— C O N D E S C E N D , V. JJU> tanazal, yata(logically) istantaj, yasnazal; ^iwa', yutawi4.— tantij ; istadall, yastadill. (stoop) tahadda', yatahadda'. C O N C L U S I O N , S. (termination) C O N D E S C E N S I O N , S. J J U tanazul; hitam; h^v nihaya-t. — (inferfejb* mu^awa'a-t. ence) u-W* qiyas (pi. aqyi- C O N D I G N , adj. wajib; f j ^ ^ sa-t); natija-t (pi. mustahaqq. natayij). C O N D I M E N T , S. JW bahar (pi. C O N C L U S I V E , adj. ^ batti-y ; GTVI ; J ^ tabul; J - ^ tatbil. qati*. C O N D I T I O N , S. (state) J ^ hal (pi. CONCOCT, V. (digest) hadam, J \ y \ ahwjil) ; iiU hala-t.—(rank)

adj. s^^y D lahu markaz wahid; fiyft muttahiJ al-markaz. CONCEPTION, S. (thought) idrak ; ^y* ta?awwur; J ^ tahayvul.—(pregnancy) J*** habal; j U hubal. C O N C E R N , S. (business) y\ amr (pi. j y \ amur) ; J** sugl (pi. J^M asgal, Jjifc sugul). — (affection) muhabba-t.—(anxiety) hamm (pi. f y * huiuum); 'una. C O N C E R N , V. bass, yahua?; w intasab, yantasib. C O N C E R N I N G , prep. ii-MA yahuss. C O N C E R T , V. Wj rabat, yarbu{; dabbar, yudabbir. C O N C E R T , S. (agreement) tadawul; ittifaq. — (musical entertainment) nauba-t. CONCENTRIC,

;

CON]

[CON

72

tfU san (pi. yfy* su'&n, ^VSA 6i'an) ; f^iu maqam (pi. -at) ; inartaba-t (pi. maratib).— (quality) kaifiya-t; wa?f ; ^ sifa-t.—(stipulation) sart (pi. lyy* surut). C O N D I T I O N A L , adj. Joy sarti-y ; masrut. — (in grammar) £artiya-t. C O N D O L E , V. ^Y* 'azza, yu'azzi. C O N D O L E N C E , S. HJ** ta'ziyat. C O N D U C E , V. GTF nafa', yanfa'; afad, yufid. C O N D U C I V E , adj. nafi'; mufid ; mu'awin. CONDUCT, L» suliik ; maslak ; sira-t.—(management) tadbir. C O N D U C T , V. (guide) ^ ^ hada, yahdi; ^ J p wadda, yuwaddi; J»> dall, yadull.—(an army) qao, yaqud. — (manage) y)*> dabbar, yudabbir.—(behave) ^U- salak, yasluk. C O N D U C T O R , S. J J O dalil (pi. adilla'). C O N D U I T , S. majra (pr. majari) ; s^y* mizrab (pi. s-^^* inazarib). C O N E , S. mahru$ (pi. -At). C O N E Y , C O N Y , S. S ^ arnab (pi. s-^y aranib). C O N F E C T I O N , S. ^ halu; ^ ^ halwa (jpl. isyb*- halawa, halawiyat); ^j-?/* murraba (pi. niurrabayat). 0 C O N F E C T I O N E R , S. O^V * halwairi-y (pi. halwaniva-t); murabbi-y. C O N F E D E R A C Y , S. mu'ahada-t; 'ahd; ittifaq; aWi ittihad. C O N F E D E R A T E , V. 'abad, vu'ahid; ittafaq, yattatiq; UtfVs^ tabalaf, yatahfdaf.*

yan'im.—(consult together) Y^s tasawar, yata&iwar; tadawal, yatadawal. C O N F E R E N C E , S. musawara-t, nmzakara-t. C O N F E S S , V. (sins) i'taraf, ya'tarif; ista'raf, yasta'rif.—(hear confession) sama' al-i'tiraf, yasma'.—(it) aqarr, yuqirr. C O N F E S S I O N , *. u\y&\ i'tiraf; y\j*\ iqrar. C O N F E S S I O N A L , S. t J ^ S t bet al-i'tiraf ; kursi ali'tiraf. C O N F E S S O R , 8. (who confesses) mu'tarif.—(who hears confession) w^yx^ f}** mu'allim al-i'tiraf; mu'arrif. C O N F I D A N T , S. (confidential friend) J J ^ halil (pi. %A ah ilia, hullan) ; s-^U sahib as-sirr (pi. ashab). C O N F I D E , V. (trust) aman, yiimin ; wasaq bi, yasiq.— (entrust) auda', yudi'. C O N F I D E N C E , S. i'tiqad ; J F J * tawakkul; siqa-t. C O N F I D E N T , adj. (relying) mutawakkil. C O N F I D E N T I A L , adj. amin (pi. umana); ausaq, f. wusqa. C O N F I G U R A T I O N , S. LYY $ura-t (pi. ?uwar) ; hai'a-t. C O N F I G U R E , V. YY* ?awwar, yu^awwir; ?ag, ya?ug. C O N F I N E , V. (limit) JJ^ haddad, yuhaddid; iqta^ar, yaqtasir. — (imprison) habas. yahbis; sajan, yasjun. CONFINEMENT,

S.

(1imprisonment,

restraint) habs; ihtibas; hajz.—(childbirth) wilada-t; ^VAi uilas. C O N F I R M , V. YY* qarrar, yuqarrir; C O N F E D E R A T E , adj. s. muhaqqaq, yuhaqqiq.—(sacratahalit'; muttahid; mentally) sabba^, yusabbit; niuttafiq. r* cr" manah sirr alC O N F E R , V. (bestow) J E * 'a$a, ya'tf; mirun, yamnah. wabab, yabab; an'am, C O N F I R M A T I O N , S. iqrar; O L ^ L

isbat;

ta'kid.—(sacrament) tasbit; al-mirun. C O N F I R M A T O R Y , adj. muwakkid. C O N F I S C A T E , V. C O N F I S C A T I O N , S.

4ABAT, YA^BIT. 4ABT; SJJU^

mugadara-t. C O N F L A G R A T I O N , 8.

^ariq (pi.

oV- harqa). 8. (of interests) muhalafa-t; S J J U ^ mu<Jadada-t. —(of bodies) tagadum; igtidam.—(combat) muqatala-t. C O N F O R M , V. (comply) tabaq, yujabiq; wafaq, yuwafiq.— (make conformable) waft'aq, yuwaffiq. C O N F O R M A B L E , adj. OM^* muttafiq; muwafiq; mutabiq; QJO* mutf*. C O N F O R M A T I O N , 8. takwin; s - ^ / tarkib. C O N F O R M I T Y , 8. muwafaqa-t; mutabaqa-t. C O N F O U N D , V. (confuse) WAJ lahbat, yulabbit; J ^ habag, yahbig.—(take one thing for another) halat, yahlut.—(astonish) y^ hayyar, yu^ayyir.—(destroy) afsad, yufsid ; atlaf, yutlif; hallak, yuhallik. C O N F R O N T , v.a. W , VS qabal, yuqabil; n. taqabal, yataqabal. C O N F U S E , V. (disorder)fajytharbat, yuharbit; harbaq, yuharbiq.—(perplex) p*- hayyar, yuhayyir; haza, yahzi; adhaS, yudhig. CONFUSION, S. ^WAU lahbata-t; habga-t; I A M J ihtila*; bailala-t. — (perplexity) i-AAJ dahasa-t; <>V*w indihaS; ^ tira-t. C O N F U T A T I O N , 8. J M ibtal; munaqatja-t. C O N F U T E , V. naqa4 kalamhu, yanqud; dy* JM abjal qaulhu, yubtil. C O N G E A L , v.a. jammad, yujammid; n. »rr tajammad, CONFLICT,

[Cow

73

CON]

yatajammad; <\ • nr\ injamad, yanjamid. CONGEALMENT,

CONGELATION,

tajmid ; adj. (agreeable) latif.

CONGENIAL,

injimad. mujanis.— maqbul; U^U mujananasa-

C O N G E N I A L I T Y , S.

sa-t; ba-t.

8.

qaraba-t;

8. jama4, yajma'; f j lamm, yalumm; kawwam, yukawwim.

CONGEST,

C O N G E S T I O N , 8.

fry

iam'

ad-

dam ;

majrair ahla^. jama', yajma'; kawwam, yukawwim. C O N G L O M E R A T I O N , b. f*/* takwim. C O N G R A T U L A T E , V. hanna, yuhauni; barak, yubarik. C O N G R A T U L A T I O N , 8. tahniya-t 1 (pi. o ^ tahani). C O N G L O M E R A T E , V.

CONGRATULATORY,

adj.

mu-

hanni.

v.a. jama4, yajma'; n. ijtama, yajtami4. C O N G R E G A T I O N , 8. jama'a-t; jam'iya-t; ijtima*; majma' (pi. majam i'). C O N G R E S S , B. majlis (pi. (j^W* majalis) ; J ^ * mahfil (pi. mahafil). C O N I C , adj. mahrftti-y.— (conic sections) c^W^^w* mahriitiy&t. C O N J E C T U R A L , adj. O - W * qiyasi-y; (^s4^) wahmi-y ; ^adsi-y. C O N J E C T U R E , B. tahmin; tawassum; tawahhum; rajm. C O N J E C T U R E , V. zann, yazunn; hamman, yuhammin; raj am, yarjum ; tawahham, yatawahham. C O N J O I N , v.a. waggal, yuwaggil; ty) zawwaj, yuzawijj; g • * jama4, yajma 4 ; gjS qaran, yaqrin; n. ittagal, yattagil; fr^A ijtama4, yajtami*; Oj-^X iqtaran, yaqtarin. CONGREGATE,

10

;

[CON

74

CON]

adj. J - * ' * mutta?il; mujtami'; J^s* mutta-

CONT,

hid. CONJUGAL,

CONSANGUINITY,

qaraba-t. CONSCIENCE,

adj.

zij i-y; ijsr-jy

tazwiji-y. $arraf al-

C O N J U G A T E , V.

fi'l, yu§arrif. C O N J U G A T I O N , S.

ta§rif

al-fi'l. C O N J U N C T , adj. CONJUNCTION,

see CONT.

* nasab;

S.

zimma-t (pi. damir (pi.

S.

zimam); jjU-6 damayir). CONSCIENTIOUS,

adj.

S —

$ahib zimma-t (pi. CONSCIENTIOUSNESS,

a?hab). S.

zim-

ma-t. CONSCIOUS, adj.

^

wa'i;

A-J* wa'i 'ala nafsi-hi.

8. (union) ittiru£d; had; J ^ itti§al; rnuwa- CONSCIOUSNESS, S. w'ai; ^ 'ilm; biss. §ala-t.—(in grammar) C O N S C R I P T , s. f+A* malmum ; s ^ ^ * harf al-'ajf (pi. huruf). ZijZ^jti niatlub li-l-'askariya-t. C O N J U N C T U R E , S. kaifiC O N S C R I P T I O N , S. C siql; C O N N I V A N C E , S. igma<J fb* 'uzm. al-'ain; musamaha-t; C O N S E Q U E N T , adj. tabi'; <JV» muwalasa-t. tali; ij^z* mutatalli. C O N N I V E , V. J * agmatf 'ala; C O N S E Q U E N T I A L , adj. mutaeP LA^ gammad 'an, yugammid. kabbir; ^ ^ mutafahhir. C O N N O I S S E U R , S. m&hir (pi. C O N S E R V A T I O N , s. hifaza-t. l y mahara-t) ; 'arif (pi. C O N S E R V A T I V E , adj., 8. ; 'awarif. tiW- muhafiz. C O N N U B I A L , adj. s e e C O N J U G A L . CONSERVATORY, S. (greenhouse) C O N Q U E R , V. S - ^ galab, yaglib; mambat (pi. cwUt manabit); jU faq, yafuq; gafar, yagfir. munabbit; maitat. C O N Q U E R O R , S. abu-'l- C O N S E R V E , S. ^ halu (pi. hafutuhat; fatih allawa); murabbA (pi. futuh. murabbat, murabbaw&t); C O N Q U E S T , S. galaba-t; ^ ri?ar (pi. rawa^ir). fath; zafar. C O N S E R V E , V. (in sugar) ^ rabba, C O N S A N G U I N E O U S , adj. qarib. yurabbi.—(in vinegar) JU. hal-

;

CON]

[CON

75

lal, yuhallil.—(keep in good condition) gan, yagun; ^ hafiz, yahfaz; ragad, yargud. C O N S I D E R , V. J*^ ta'ammal, yata'ammal; fJ* tafakkar, yatafakkar; tabaggar, yatabagsar. CONSIDERABLE, adj. 'agim; mu'tabar; j W ^ t mustahiqq al-i'tibar.

'azza, yu'azzi; qalbahu, yajbur.

jabar

V. ^SJJ qawwa, yu-

CONSOLIDATE,

qawi; y* kaggar, yukaggir ; jama', yajma'; rf qarrar, yuqarrir ; (j** makkan, yumakkin. CONSOLIDATION, S. tagbit; tashin; UUSs takgif; jt/S taqrir. CONSONANCE, 8. itfcif&q al-agwat. C O N S I D E R A T E , adj. y ^ gahib rai wa tadbir; ^ fatin CONSONANT, adj. (agreeing) <5*** muttafiq; muwafiq; Ofc^** (pi. ^ futn) ; J5Vc 'aqil (pi. mu^abiq. to* 'uqala, JVac 'uqqal). C O N S I D E RATENESS, 8. fi^na-t; CONSONANT, S. (letter) harf gahih. bagira-fc; ^ ruSd; Jac CONSORT, S. (companion) rafiq. 'aql. (husband, wife) stf zauj ; CONSIDERATION, (thought) zauja-t (pi. azwaj). ta'ammul; J> tafakkur.— *iUar, yu'aSir; WU. (respect) ikram; i'ti- CONSORT, V. halat, yuhalifc. bar; s-*^-®* hisab. — (compensazahir; tion) fA ajr (pi. jft\ ujftr, M CONSPICUOUS, adj.f^ 6
tafwicj; ^V* hawala-t. S. wakil. ^ tarakkab min, yatarakkab; istamal 'ala, yaitamil. CONSISTENCY, 8. (uniformity) muwafaqa-t; mu^abaqa-t. —(stability) fW* qiyam; gubut.—(density) kagafa-t. CONSISTENT, adj. (composed o f ) muStamil 'ala.—(not contradictory) mu^abiq; ^AiU^ ^ gair munaqid.—(solid) munjamid; kagif. CONSOLATION, > tasliya-t; J—' tasalli; ta'ziya-t; jabran al-hfyir. CONSOLATORY, adj. musalli; ^sy** mu'azzi. CONSOLE, T?. salla, Yusalli; CONSIGNEE, C O N S I S T , V.

CONSTABLE,

S.

4»BIT;

qawwas;

6urta-t (pi.

SURAT). CONSTABULABY,

8.

0|3JJLJ\

aghab ad-dark ; ^

Sura^. mudawama-t; istimrar; gabat. CONSTANT, adj. u^tf gabit; mudawim; v,. muwazib; mustammir. CONSTELLATION, S. PFR LY gura-t nujuui (pi. )y<> guwar).—(of the zodiac) burj (pi. buruj). CONSTANCY, S.

CONSTERNATION, S. ^UFEO

indihai;

dahasa-T;

hira-t,

haira-t. V. ^ qabba4, yuqabbid.—(be constipated) y M l inqabad, yanqabid. CONSTIPATION, S. inqiba<j[; yubs al-ba^n. CONSTIPATE,

;

CON]

CONSTITUENCY,

8.

jami'a-t al-muwakkilin. adj. ^ U zati-y; ^yu muqawwim ; a?li-y ; dururi-y. C O N S T I T U E N T , 8. (essential part) ael (pi. Jy\ u§M).—(who deputes) ^ y muwakkil. C O N S T I T U T E , V. aqam, yuqim; s—* na§ab, yangub; 'ayyau, yu'ayyin. C O N S T I T U T I O N , S. (of the body or mind) mizaj (pi. amzija-t); tabi'a-t (pi. ^A -at, {ab&yi'.—(peculiar character) haggiya-t (pi. ha§ayig) ; kaifiya-t.—(establishment) na?b; ta'yin. — (form of government) SJ*U qa'ida-t ai-sarayi'; qawanin al-mamlaka-t. C O N S T I T U T I O N A L , adj. (inherent to the natural frame) zati-y ; a?li-y; mumtazij.— (legal) ^ J * s&r'i-y. C O N S T R A I N , V. alzam, yulzim; ^ s—ot gagab 'ala, ya^ib. C O N S T R A I N T , S. ilzam; S ga?b ; ijbar; qahr. C O N S T R I C T , V. (bind) 'aqad, ya'qud; Wj rabat, yarbuj.—(contract) uM qabad, yaqbi<jl.— (condense) y* qa§ar, yaq§ur. CONSTITUENT,

C O N S T R I C T I O N , S. &

'aqd;

i'tiqad; {**> damm.—(contraction) J^jS taqabbud. C O N S T R I N G E N T , S. (medicine) dawa qabi(J. CONSTRUCT, V. (build) ^y* bana, yabni; y * * am mar, yu'ammir.— (a ship) madd, yamudd.— (arrange) s-^j rattab, yurattib. CONSTRUCTION, S. (building) W bina'; ta'mir. — (arrangement) W y tartib; v ^ / tarkib.—(explanation) ta'wil. C O N S T R U E , V. (explain) fassar, yufassir; sarah, yairah. CONSUL,

[CON

76

S.

qanagil).

^PN^M

(pi.

J-0^*

qon?uliya-t. sawar, yu&iwir; J^UJ ta£awar, yataiawar ; J L S J ^ istasar, yasta^ir. C O N S U L T A T I O N , S. muiawara-t. C O N S U M E , V. (eat) J ^ akal, ya'kul. —(ispend, waste) ahlak, yuhlik; <*Jy garaf, ya?rif; ^u^ asqam, yusqim. C O N S U M P T I O N , S. (use, spending) <*Jy* §arf; harj.—(consumptiveness) J - sill; \** da* assill; y . bahar. C O N S U M P T I V E , adj. Jj^-* maslul; j taqa§9ad, yataqaggad. C O N S U L A T E , S. C O N S U L T , V. ^

;

77

CON]

8. mutala a-t; J ^ ta'ammul. C O N T E M P L A T I V E , adj. J * * ^ muta'aramil; mutafakkir ; s-Jrt/* muraqib.

CONTEMPLATION, 4

C O N T E M P O R A N E O U S , adj., PORARY, adj., 8.

(contemporaries) az-zaman.

CONTEM-

mu'agir.— ahl

ibtiqar; ihana-t. C O N T E M P T I B L E , adj. ^aqir; J I J ; razil; zalil. C O N T E M T I B L E N E S S , 8. RM zalala-T; ibtizal. C O N T E M P T U O U S , adj. muhtaqir. C O N T E N D , V. naza4, yunazi4; hagam, yuhagim; J^W jadal, yujadil.— (vie) gayar, yugayir; jjU? tagayar, yatagayar. C O N T E N T , adj. mabsut; r&jLi. C O N T E M P T , 8.

hawan;

CONTENT,

C O N T E N T M E N T , S.

imbisat; U^ rida; &US qana'a-t. —(contents) man. C O N T E N T , V. RA<J4A> yuracjdi; arda, yurdi; qanna4, yu4 qanni . CONTENTION,

8.

hu§uma-T;

muhagama-t; icjU* munaza'a-t; mujadala-t.— (emulation) gaira-t; tagayur. 4 C O N T E N T I O U S , adj. G J U * munazi ; muhagim. C O N T E S T , V. tajjaj, yuhajjij ; JdW jadal, yujadil; gj^naza 4 , yunazi4; ha?am, yuhagim. C O N T E S T , s. hu^Ama-t; SfcjU® munaza'a-t. C O N T E X T , 8. qarina-T; matn (pi. g y mutfin). C O N T E X T U R E , 8. S - ^ Y tarkib; ^ U I nisaja-t; nizara. C O N T I G U I T Y , S. J ^ ittigal; mulagaqa-t; ilti$aq. CONTIGUOUS, adj. J - * * mutta§il; vj^sU multa?iq; mulagiq.

[CON

CONTINENCE,

zubd; CONTINENT,

CONTINENCY,

4

8.

'iffat; wara . s. y barr (pi.

^

burur). adj. zahid; S ^ V mujtanib; 0 • muljtami; 4 mutawarri . C O N T I N E N T A L , adj. ^ barri-y.

CONTINENT,

CONTINGENCE, 4

CONTINGENCY, 4

ari4 (pi. hadisa-t (pi.

8.

awari4) ; ^awa-

dis). adj. 'arid; gaibiyy. C O N T I N G E N T , 8. (quota) S n a ? i b (pi. an^iba', angiba-t); higga-t (pi. (ja-*^ hi?a?).

CONTINGENT, 4

ari<Ji-y ;

CONTINUAL, CONTINUOUS,

adj.

dayim; ^A* mudam. CONTINUANCE,

CONTINUATION,

mudawama-t; istimrar;

8.

da warn; muwaza-

ba-t. v.n. dam, yadiim; 4 ^Jic dawam ala, yudawim; Jji fJ lam yazal (witb participle or aorist) ; s-^^ wagab 4ala, yuwagib. C O N T I N U I T Y , S. J U S N iltigaq ; itigal. C O N T O R T , V. ^ lawwa, yulawwi; 4 4 t y awwaj, yu awwij. 4 C O N T O R T I O N , s. awaj,. 4iwaj; 4 i wijaj ; in4iwaj. C O N T O U R , S. S ^ W dayira-t; tadwir. CONTINUE,

CONTRABAND,

S.

mam-

nu'at; ^ W * ZeL&i bad a'at muhraja-t. 4 CONTRACT, s. aqd (pi. 4 uqud) ; Ljb. sart (pi. l^k iurh\). —(in writing) Kitab (pi. s - ^ kutub); hujjat (pi. bujaj. CONTRACT, V. (draw closer together) damm, yadumm; <3** 4 a yyaq, yudayyiq. — (wrinkle), a. (jM qabbad, yuqabbi^; u ^ qalla?, yuqalli? ; n. inqaba<J, yanqabid; ^JS taqalla?, yataqalla§.—(contract debts) ta-

;

CON]

dayy an, yatadayyan.—(enter into a contract) Ly* J** 'amil surut, y'amal; ta'ahad 'ala, yata'ahad. CONTRACTEDNESS, 8. taqallu? ; taqabbud. qab<J.—

8.

CONTRACTION,

(abridgment) j^osaA ihti§ar. muta'ahhid; mu'ainir; ^W* mubasir. C O N T R A D I C T , V. dad ad, yudadid ; naqad, vunaqitf. C O N T R A D I C T I O N , S. munaqada-t; muhalafa-t. CONTRADICTORY, adj. ajUx* mutadadid ; mutanaqid. C O N T R A R I E T Y , 8. muhalafa-t; tahalluf; mu<jadda-t. —(adversity) idbar; mugiba-t (pi. s - s ^ mu§ayib) ; SJA siada-t. C O N T R A R Y , adj. muhalif; J J U * mudadid. C O N T R A R Y , 8. dudd ; hilaf; 'aks. C O N T R A S T , 8. muqabala-t; ^ ^ ihtilaf. C O N T R A S T , V. J>V* qabal, yuqabil. C O N T R A V E N E , V. ta'adda, yata4 adda; halaf, yuhalif. C O N T R A C T O R , 8.

CONTRAVENTION,

8.

ta'addi ai-sarayi'; lafa-t. CONTRIBUTE,

V.

falaz, yafliz; ^ 'ala, yu'awin. C O N T R I B U T I O N , 8.

«aun; W* badad.

[CON

78

muhadafa', yadfa'; 'awan

madad; y y filza-t; bidad,

C O N T R I B U T O R , 8. J** mumidd. C O N T R I T E , adj. «-JL.U» muta'assif;

nadim (pi. nuddam, nidam); nadinan (pi. nudama). C O N T R I T I O N , 8. ta'assuf; nadama-t; ^ nadam. C O N T R I V A N C E , 8. (invention) ibda'; ijad; ifetirA'. —(ischeme) ^ qa?d ; niya-t. C O N T R I V E , V. (invent) abda', yubdi*; aujad, yujid;

ihtara', yahtari'; fJ^A i$tana', ya$tani'.—(plan) Wy tarabat 'ala, yatarabat; dabbar, yudabbir ; ar, yudmir. C O N T R O L , V. (check) dabat, yudbit; qama', yaqma' ; J|Vi qabal, yuqabil. C O N T R O L , 8. muqabala-t; dabj. C O N T R O L L E R , S. muqabil; dab itCONTROVERSIALIST,

8. V ^ W *

mu-

bahis. 8. mubahasa-t; A J V * mujadala-t; managara-t. C O N T R O V E R T , V. bahas, yabhas ; bahas, yubahis ; J*>W jadal, yujadil. CONTUMACIOUS, adj. cJtflat* muhalif ; ^V® '&§I; JL^ 'anid (pi. •xic 'unud) ; mu'anid). CONTUMACY, 8. (jj^s-c 'i?yan; muhalafa-t; 'inad ; ^ tamarrud. C O N T U M E L I O U S , adj. (insolent) safih (pi. sufaha'); ^ U fadih; gSj waqit (pi. wiqah). —(haughtily reproachful) mutajabbir. C O N T U M E L Y , S. 'ar; fadiha-t. C O N T U S E , V. Y^Y rad<Jad, yura<Jdi<J ; radrad, yuradrid. C O N T U S I O N , S. rad<Ja-t; radd; da££a-t. C O N U N D R U M , 8. naqt (pi. l\£i\ anqat); LSs nukta-t (pi. nukat). C O N V A L E S C E N C E , p. & buru'; naqaha-t; && naqh. C O N V A L E S C E N T , adj. naqih (pi. nuqqah); naqih; mu^tafi; qayim min al-firaS. C O N V E N E , v.a. jama', yajma 4 ; n. ijtama', yajtami'. CONTROVERSY,

CONVENIENCE,

CONVENIENCY,

S.

munasaba-t; liyaga-t; muwafaqa-t. C O N V E N I E N T , adj. ^ layiq; ^

;

CON]

wajib; s — m u n a s i b ; muwafiq. C O N V E N T , S. dair (pi. duyura-t, adyira-t). C O N V E N T I O N , S. (assembly) jama'a-t; ijtima'; majlis (pi. majalis),— (agreement) 'ahd (pi. o^c 'ubud) ; j>\*>\ ittifaq. C O N V E N T I O N A L , adj. (customary) mu'tad; y-i^* sayir.— (tacitly understood) muqad• dar. C O N V E N T I O N A L I S M , S. SOLE 'ada-t (pi. 'away id J. C O N V E R G E , V. iltaqa, yaltaqi; v>jVa» taqarab, yataqarab. 5 C O N V E R G E N C E , S. S^V * iqtirab; taqarub. C O N V E R G E N T , adj. V * ; ^ * mutaqarib. C O N V E R S A N T , adj. waqif (pi. wuquf) ; mut^ala4; mabir. C O N V E R S A T I O N , S. muha$aba-t; muhadasa-t; kalam; Sttl** muhakat; mulaqasa-t. C O N V E R S E , V. hadas, yuhadis ; S±>JL_SC» tabaddas, yutahaddas; tabadas, yutahadas ; takallam, yatakallam. C O N V E R S I O N , S. W-J^J taqallub; istihala-t.—(in a religious sense) tauba-t; rujti' ila-'l-iman. C O N V E R T , V. (change) qalab, yaqlib; J W ahal, yuhil.—(in a religious sense) radd, yarudd; &-) rajjaS yurajji'. C O N V E R T , S. dahil; (jjW^ raji' ila-'l-iman. C O N V E R T I B I L I T Y , S. KK^ qabiliya-t at-tagayyur. C O N V E R T I B L E , adj. yt^i yatagayyar. CONVEX, adj. S ^ W * mubaddab; smuqabbab. CONVEXITY, S. hadaba-t; taqabbub. CONVEY, V. naqal, yanqul; J F T

[CoN

79

naqal, yunaqil; ballag, yuballig. C O N V E Y A N C E , S. (act of conveying) Jfi> naql; tablig.—(means of conveying) s-^/* markab (pi. s-^/* marakib). C O N V I C T , V. ^ sabbat 'ala, yusabbit; asbat 'ala, yusbit. C O N V I C T , S. mulzam. C O N V I C T I O N , S. (of a crime) isbat aj-jarm. — (firm belief) tagdiq ; tahqiqC O N V I N C E , V. aqna', yuqni*; haqqaq, yuhaqqiq. C O N V I V I A L , adj. nadim (pi. UJJ nudama', pta nidam, nudman); munadim. C O N V I V I A L I T Y , S. munadama-t. CONVOCATION, S. ijtima*; <jJ^* majlis (pi. J - J l ^ majalis) ; diwan (pi. y i ^ y dawawin). C O N V O K E , V. G U A ^ L ? amar bi-'lijtima', ya'mur. CONVOY, V. gaffar, yugaffir ; Y ^ haffar, yubaffir. CONVOY, S. /fc gafar; hafar; hafaza-t. C O N V U L S E , V. C-A^J rajjaf, yurajjif; za'za', yuza'zi'. C O N V U L S I O N , S. iltiwa*; ^ J s talawwi; laqwa-t; taSannuj. C O O K , V. $abah, yatbuh. C O O K , S. {abbah. C O O K E R Y , S. C O O L , adj. ^ C O O L , v.a. ty

{abb.

barid. barrad, yubarrid; n. tabarrad, yatabarrad. C O O L N E S S , S. TYY buruda-t. C O O P , S. (cage) qafas (pi. JJEUI^ aqfas) ; qunn (pi. tjUi qinan). —(cask) J ^ j barmil (pi. J ^ ^ baramil). C O O P , V. qaffas, yuqaffi?. C O O P E R , S. O ^ V baramili-y; S^W^ qabbab. C O O P E R A G E , S. J^*^ mi'mal al-batati.

Coo]

80

C O - O P E R A T E , V. CO-OPEBATION,

s&'ad, yusa'id. a. SJLCUM* musa-

'ada-t. CO-OBDINATE,

adj.

Jfi^

masil al-martaba-t. C O - P A R T N E R , 8. £arik (pi. a£rak, tyfc Suraka'). C O - P A R T N E R S H I P , C O - P A R T N E R Y , 8.

siraka-t. maras, yumaris; ^cU sa'a, yasa'i; j ; V tabaraz, yatabaraz. C O P I O U S , adj. jazil; kasir; y ^ wafir. COPIOUSNESS, 8. ka§ra-t; rah?; raha\ C O P P E R , 8. nuhas. C O P P E R A S , 8. zaj ahdar. C O P P E R S M I T H , S. YTE nahhas. C O P P I C E , C O P S E , a. fcirS (pi. ahras) ; dagla-t. C O P U L A , a. rabifca-t. C O P U L A T E , v.a. 5^3 zawwaj, yuzaw'a^ar, yu'aS&r; n. ttf wij; y tazawwaj, yatazawwaj ; izdawaj, yazdawij ; ta'aisar, yata'asSar. C O P U L A T I O N , a. mujama'a-t; tazwij. C O P Y , a. ^afc-^ nusha-t; l>y §ftra-t (pi. jy ?uwar). C O P V , v. &jy ahaz $urathu, ya'huz; nasah, yansah ; J » naqal, yanqul. C O P Y I S T , 8. nasih (pi. nussah); warraq; s ^ katib (pi. kuttab, ^ kataba-t). C O Q U E T , V. ^ ganij, yagnaj; tagannaj, yatagannaj; Ji& tadallal, yatadallal. COQUETRY, 8. gunj, gunuj; gUfc gunaj. C O Q U E T T E , 8. ganija-t. C O Q U E T T I S H , adj. && ganij. C O R A L , a. marjan; bussaz; busd. C O R D , a. J**- habl (pi. hibal); Z~y marasa-t (pi. ^ y maras, ainras). C O R D I A L , adj. (sincere) qalCOPE,

V.

[COB

bi-y ; ?afi-y.—(invigorating) ^yu* muqawwi. C O R D I A L , a. ^y^* muqawwiya-t. C O R D I A L I T Y , a. §adaqa-t; hulu?. C O R D - M A K E R , a. J W habbal. C O R D WAIN, a. ( ^ A F C - suhtiyan; l^y hawara-t ( p l . ^ b u war, y^jy nuran). C O R E , a. s-i* qalb (pi. s^y* qulub) ; ?amim. C O R K , a. fiNfa ; haffana-t. —{stopper) fillina-t; Ui. sidada-t (pi. <J^Ju. sadayid). CORK, V. sadd, yasudd. CORKSCREW, a. barma-tj ^Hji barima-t. CORMORANT, a. asfarftd ; J V J U3\ qaq al-ma*. C O R N , a. (grains) qamh ; vjt®hubub. — (a single grain) habba-t. — (on Me foot) 'usftw; JUJ dumal; duhas. C O R N E A , a. qarniya-t al'ain. C O R N E R , a. zawiya-t (pi. ^ 3 zawaya) ; qurna-t (p*. j y qarani). C O R N E R - S T O N E , a. S ^ J N tajar az-zawiya-t; ^ rukn (pi. arkan). C O R N I C E , a. ifriz ; sjj raff (pi. ^jy; rufuf). CORN-MERCHANT, a. s^j**^ bavya4 al-hubub; ^ U fami-y. COROLLA, a. pS kimm (pi. akmam). COROLLARY, a. qarina-t (pi. qarayin); natija-t (pi. ©i^ natdyij) ; IM^S tabi*a-t (pi. tawabi4). CORONA, a. (foiZo) ^AL. halqa-t. CORONAL, C O R O N E T , a. JJtf iklil (pi. J J ^ akalil); t\s t&j (pi. ( J W tijan). CORONATION, a. julus; taklil; Gf* tatawwuj. CORPORAL, adj. ^ J ^ . jasadi-y; ^ y U ^ jismani-y.

81

COB] COBPORAL,

s.

(Turk).

on

b/Ui 4

C O R P O R A T E , adj. mujamma . 4 C O R P O R A T I O N , S. S S W jama a-t. C O R P O R E A L , adj. ^ U — j i s m a n i - y . 4 C O R P S , 8. firqa-t asakir

(pi.

mayyit (pi. amwat); jugga-t (pi. vi^s* jugag); SjW janaza-t (pi. y W janayiz). C O R P U L E N C E , 8. p^i Sahm; jasama-t. C O R P U L E N T , 8. 6ahim; jasim. C O R P U S C L E , 8. W zarra-t (pi. -at, zarr); V> haba' (pi. abba). C O R R E C T , V. (amend) gahhah, yugahhib ; ^JU gallah, yugallih.— (punish) s-JVc 4aqab, yu'aqib; qagag, yuqagig. C O R R E C T , adj. gahih, madbut. C O R R E C T I O N , 8. (emendation) ^JLA? taglih; c M iglah; taghih. —(punishment) qi?a?; muqagaga-t; ^Uc 4uqaba-t; s^Ws 4iqab. C O R R E C T N E S S , 8. gahhat; dab*. CORRECTOR, mugahhih; C^-a* mugallih. man-

raji4 (pi. ruja 4 ). C O R R E S P O N D , V. (suit) waqaf, yuwaqif; jfcVL Jabaq, yujabiq.— (by letter) s k a t a b , yukatib ; s-J^J takatab, yatakatab; tarasal, yatarasal. C O R R E S P O N D E N C E , 8. (suitableness) muwafaqa-t; mu$abaqa-t.—(by letter) mukataba-t; SLXy murasala-t. C O R R E S P O N D E N T , S. S m u k a tib. C O R R E S P O N D E N T , adj. muwafiq; munasib ; layiq. C O R R I D O R , 8. mam£a (pi. mamaSi); dihliz (pi jJUo dahaliz) ; majaz. sub ;

qawwa, yuqawwi; OJA Saddad, yuSaddid ; qarrar, yuqarrir. CORROBORATION, 8. kjB taqwiya-t; j^x&J taidid ; taqrir.

CORROBORATE, V. ^

CORROBOBATIVE, adj.,

8. ^ ^

mu-

qawwi.

firaq).

C O R P S E , 0. C^Y*

C O R R E L A T I V E , a d / . , 8.

[Cos

v. Jfl akal, ya'kul; qarad, yaqri<J. CORROSION, 8. u ^ q a r d ; uy- saraf. C O R R O S I V E , adj. u^Vi qari<J; akkal; sarif. CORRUGATE, V. && gaddan, yuga<Jdin; karmai, yukarmiS. CORRUGATION, 8. ^^a-Atf tag<Jin; karma^a-t. C O R R U P T , V. afsad, yufsid; anSah, yun^ih.—(bribe) J l ^ bartal, yubartil; dahan, yadhun ; rasa, yarSft. COBRODE,

C O R R U P T I O N , CORRUPTNESS, 8. OL-I

fasad.—(bribery) bar^ala-t. C O R S A I R , g. s-fy* s^V* darrab marakib (pi. 4arraba-t); LU* qassat (pi. itUJ qas^a^a-t) ; zabantit; qarsan (pi. qaragin). C O R S E T , 8. gudairi-y; zabun. C O R T E G E , 8. s ^ j * maukib (pi. mawakib) ; ^ wakba-t. CORUSCATE, V. lama4, yalma4; lamah, yalmah; zaff, yazuff. 4 CORUSCATION, 8. &*«} lam a-t; lahma-t. COSINE, sahm (pi. fl** siham). COSMETIC, 8. muhassin. COSMIC, COSMICAII, adj. ydunyawi-y. COST, 8. kulfa-t; magriif (pi. magarif). COST, V. waqaf, yaqif; istaqain, yastaqim; kallaf, yukallif; UtiSs takallaf, yatakallaf. C O S T I V E , adj. < ^ maqM<J; mutayabbis. COSTIVENESS, inqibacj; ydt yubs al-batn. LI

Cos] C O S T L I N E S S , a. C O S T L Y , adj.

[Cou

82

^Uft isman. samin; musman; nafis; fahir. C O S T U M E , a. labs (pi. lubus); kasm. C O T , COTTAGE, a. t? kfth (pi. akwah, kihan) ; hu$? (pi. ah 909).—(cot, cradle) mahd (pi. muhud). C O T E , a. (pen) qafas (pi. aqfas). C O T T O N , a. ^ qoton.—(stuff) qotoniya-t. C O T T O N - D R E S S E R , a. hallaj. C O U C H , a. fir&S (pi. ^ funis, vA^* furus) ; jiy* sarir (pi. asirrat, sy* surur); mihad (pi. S^famhida-t, muhud). C O U O H , V. kahh, yakuhh ; J * sa'al, yas'ul. C O U O H , a. kahha-t; S-IJU. sa'ala-t; nahma-t. C O U L T E R , a. sikka-t almihra? (pi. sikak). C O U N C I L , a. diwan (pi. dawawin); v**^* majlis (pi. cr^W* maialis); ljufla-t; rV&4\ ilti'am. C O U N C I L L O R , a. mu6ir ; musta&ir (pi. M^IAN ahl addiwan; s-*^ arbab almajlis). C O U N S E L , a. (advice) jy* £aur; saura-t (pi. a^war) ; maiwara-t; na?iha-t (pi. na?ayit).—(advocate) JM. wakil (pi. Utf, wukala'); munadil. C O U N S E L , V. J e &fcr 'ala, ya^ur; najah, yangah. C O U N T , v. 'add, ya'idd; ha?a, yah?i; s hasab, yahsab. C O U N T , a. (counting) hisab.— (title) kont (Fr.). C O U N T E N A N C E , a. (face) wajh (pi. W j wujfih); man gar (pi. munazir).—(patronage) timaya-t; ijara-t. COUNTENANCE, aj&r, yujir; hama, yuljami. C O U N T E R , a. (Iboard) taht (pi.

tuhut); tahtaj (pi. tahatij). C O U N T E R , adv. J^W bi-'d-dudd; u t e hilaf; u^JW bi-'l-'aks. COUNTERACT, V. halaf, yuhalif; i'tarad, ya'tarid; v-Ac 'akas, yu'akis ; JJ* 'addal, yu'addil. C O U N T E R B A L A N C E , V. J ^ 'adal, yu'adil; f f i qawam, yuqawim. C O U N T E R B A L A N C E , a. floU* m u 'adala-t. C O U N T E R F E I T , V. VJ) zawwar, yuzawwir; qajflad, yuqallid; ga&, yagu&§; zagal, yazgal. C O U N T E R F E I T , a. (imposture) giss ; hiyana-t.—(impostor) gassas; jjy muzawwir; muzaugil. C O U N T E R F E I T , adj. j^y muzawwar. C O U N T E R F O I L , a. *** dabt; muqabala-t. C O U N T E R M A N D , V. Y \ amar bi-'d-dudd, yamur. C O U N T E R M A N D , a.

amr

bi-

(pl./*V awamir). COUNTERMARCH,

4

V.

AD

sayir, ya'ud. C O U N T E R M A R C H , a. C O U N T E R M I N E , a.

dudd lugm (pi. luguma-t). COUNTERMINE,

V. ^

rujA'. lugm lugum, ^ y ^

JU> ^

JUB ^

J ^

'amil lugm 4^dd lugm, ya'mal. a. lS^&f (pi. cJU^ lubuf). C O U N T E R P A R T , a. fi^U^ muqabala-t. C O U N T E R P O I N T , a. ( ^ J lahn (pi. ^ j J luMn, alhan). C O U N T E R P O I S E , a. muwazina-t. C O U N T E R P O I S E , V. JJ^C 'addal, yu'addil. C O U N T E R S I G N , V. am^a, yunidi. C O U N T E R S I G N , a. im^a'. C O U N T L E S S , adj. S la yu'add; 5 14 yuh?a. C O U N T R Y , a. (atofe) balad (pi. ^ bilad, ^ buld&n); COUNTERPANE,

Cou] mulk (pi. amlak); ^ U . mamlaka-t (pi. 4$UU* maraalik). —(native country) wa^an (pi. (jjVL,^ aufcan); <J>j\ ar<J milad (pi. ardun, aradat, arad, ^ t y aradi).—-{opposed to town) dai'a-t. C O U N T R Y M A N , 8. (rustic) C ^ fallal?.—(compatriot) ^JA* baladi-y. COUNTY, S. wilaya-t. C O U P L E , S. g^J zauj, zoj (pi. azwaj).—(married couple) al-azwaj. C O U P L E , V. zawwaj, yuzawwij. C O U P L E T , S. bait (pi. abyat). C O U R A G E , S. S ^ A N SJI quwwa-t alqalb; bas ; saja'a-t; jara'a-t; S^L-*. jasara-t. COURAGEOUS, adj. Saja'; jari*; JJ—• jaaur.

[Cow

88

adj. s-st^ adib; mutamaddin ; latff.

COURTEOUS,

COURTEOUSNESS, C O U R T E S Y , S.

mula^afa-t; COURTESAN,

S.

C0URTLINES8,

adab; mudara'at. qahaba-t (pi. zatfya-t (pi.

s^Wi qihab) ; J l ^ j zawati). C O U R T I E R , S. tfXUN C R J ^ jalis almalik (pi. V—W julusa') ; pj^ mulazim bab ag-gultan. C O U R T S H I P , S. hu^ba-t. C O U S I N , s.

m.

**

ibn

'amm;

SJW ibn hala-t (pi. ^ bani); f. bint 'ainm; bint hala-t (pi. banat). C O V E , S. jun; juna-t; <5*1*. hallj (pi. ^ huluj, huljan). COVENANT, ittifaq ; SOAU^ mu'ahada-t; M\ agtiya-t). — (shelter) 4 mayadin).—(way of life, conduct) himayat. — ( pretext) ilia-1 JM— sabil (pi. subul).—(at (pi. 'ilal; ^ ^ujja-t (pi. table) badla-t athujaj). ta'amat. C O V E R , V. J * gatta, yugatfi; F~ C O U R S E , V. sabaq, yusabiq.— satar, yastur. — (conceal) (hunt) *>U gad, yagid; ^atf hafa, yahfi; ^ katam, yaktum. qana§, yaqnig. —(shelter) ^ ^ hama, yahmi.— C O U R S E R , S. jawad (pi. (copulate) cU> ^ah, yatuh; j f i jiyad). taraq, yatruq; s-*^ darab, yadC O U R T , S. (yard), baus, \)o& rib. (pi. hi&n); saha-t C O V E R L E T , S. V-IWJ lihaf (pi. (pi. -at, c^- sah, sub); luhuf). gahn (pi. guhun) ; ^ COVERT, adj. maktilm. fina (pi. afniya-t, ^ COVERT, S. (thicket) aik.— funi-y).—(palace) saray; (hiding-place) ^jtae* mahba (pi. qagr (pi. jyi qugur).—(retinue ^Vat- mahabi). of a prince) hasam.—(court COVEY, S. AI faqsa-t. of justice) mahkama-t. C O U R T , V. (flatter) la*af, yu- Cow, s. ty baqara-t, baqra-t. hawwaf, yuhawwif; latif ; mallaq, yumalliq; J j ^ Cow, v. 4 gy fazzaS yufazzi ; jabban, gazal, yugazil; tagandal, yujabbin. yatagandal.—(solicit) talab, ya$lub.—(woo) s - ^ ha$ab, yah- C O W A R D , S., adj. o W jab&n; yW^ jabnan; la'im (pi. ^ TUB.

Oow]

[CRE

84

g y qarqa', yuqarqi'; <JP> taqq, ya^uqq; zaqzaq, ynzaqziq. COWARDICE, COWARDLINESS, 0. C R A T E R , 0. ju J**^ fumm aljabana-t. jabal nar (pi. afwah, r U C O W E R , v. & raka', yarka'. afmam). COWL, 0. gob ar-rahib C R A V A T , 0. A-ijN mihrama-t (pi. agwab); iskim. ar raqaba-t (pi. fjW* mahaCOXCOMB, 0. gandur. rim). COY, adj. muhtaiim. C R A V E , V. tetaq, yastaq ( ^ \ COYNESS, 8. fa waqar; 'iffa-t; ila). ^ TAYA'). C R A V E N , 0., adj. J & nazil; C B A B , 0. sartan. nazil. C R A C K , 8. < J * £aqq; Saqqa-t tetiyaq; (pL j y * £uquq); ^ falaq (pi. C R A V I N G , 0. Sauq, 6oq ; garam. jjU ful&q). CRAWL, t;. dabb, yadubb; C R A C K , v.a. < J * 6aqq, yaSuqq ; zahaf, yazl^af. falaq, yafliq.—(as the fingers, a qalam ragag whip, &c.) gW faqa', yafqa', yaf- CRAYON, 0. (pi. f&*\ aqlam, pfc* qilam); qu'; n. < 3 ^ inSaqq, yanSaqq. mirqam (pi. f f t f maraqim). CRADLE, S. mahd (pi. muC R A Z E , V. jannan, yujannin. hAd). C R A Z I N E S S , 0. junun. CRADLE, v.yt^t hazhaz, yuhazhiz; CRAZY, adj. majzub ; marjan, yumarjil^. maUu^; majnun. C R A F T , 0. (0&1M) gana'a-t (pi. taqtaq, yu^aqtiq. ganayi') ; b y ljirfa-t (pi. C R E A K , V. s-ty hiraf).—(fraud) makr; C R E A M , 0. fyj ragwa-t; ity zubda-t; qagta-t; ^ - J qai^T'ILA-T. maq (Turk.). C B A F T I N E S S , 8. makr; C R E A M Y , culj. zubdi-y. makariya-t. C R E A S E , 0. ma^wa (pi. C B A F T Y , adj. makkar. matawi). C R A G , 0. gahr; S^at® gabra-t (pi. C R E A S E , V. tawa, yatwi; ^ guhftr). gana, yas 111; ja u ad, yuja"id. CBAGGED, CBAGGY, adj. mugC R E A T E , V. halaq, yahluq; hir. bar'a, yabr'a. C R A M , V. yahSft. hilqa-t; C R A M P , 0. iltiwa 'agab.— C R E A T I O N , 0. balq; takwin. (hook) sJif kullab (pi. s-JJ^ C R E A T O R , a. hallaq; kalalib). haliq; ^ bari. C R A M P , V. (confine) IJH* dayyaq, C R E A T U R E , 0. J J U ^ * mahluq; yu<Jayyiq; f & qaggar, vuqaggir. haliqa-t (pi. <3*^ halayiq; ^ C R A N E , 0. (bird) Jfij* h wazz 'iraba;rriya-t (pi. baraya). ; kirki (pi kasiqa-t; i€tiraki).—(machine) man- C R E D E N C E , 0. qAd. janiq. C R E D E N T I A L S , 0. sanad (pi. C R A N K , 0. ^^U milwa (pi. asnad). malawi). C R A N N Y , 0. <J* 6aqq (pi. «JYW» C R E D I B I L I T Y , 0. j N t ^ tagdiq. C R E D I B L E , adj. mahall guqiiq). al-i4tiqad; jxo- mugaddaq. C R A P E , 0. buranjuq (Turk.); 4 C R E D I T , 0. (belief) DV«UE\ i tiqad.— kiri^a-t. ^(esteem) i'tibar. — (wit C R A S H , 0. qarqa'a-t; * 11 • m m , U-y lu'ama); ja-t.

tifra-

C R A S H , V.

I

85

ORE]

regard to money, &c.) mukna-t; mudavana-t. C R E D I T , V. (believe) ?addaq, yu?addiq; i'tiqad, ya'taqid.—(sell on trust) fW ba' bi-'d-din, yabi'.—(give credit, lend) davan, yudayin; aqra4, yuqrid. C R E D I T A B L E , adj. mu'tabar. C R E D I T A B L E N E S S , s. i'tibar; gahib addin (pi. a$hab) ; rabb ad-din (pi. arbab); ^jJk^ mudayyin; f^yt garim (pi. gurama'). C R E D U L I T Y , S. Ojj zaud ali'tiqad; WA- sadaja-t. C R E D U L O U S , adj. oltaclN gj^. sari' al-i'tiqad. C R E E D , S. 'aq&yid aliman. C R E E K , S. G J ^ halij (pi. ^ huluj, huljan). C R E E P , V. S ^ dabb, yadubb ; zahaf, yaz^af; (**> bamm, yahumm. C R E S C E N T , S. J3U halal (pi. abilla-t). C R E S S , S. SJY hurf; Utt ras&d al-ma*; S/ qurra-t. C R E S T , S. qumbara-t (pi. ^ U S qanabir) ; %Jy 'uruf (pi. *J\y\ a'raf). C R E S T E D , adj. qumbari-y ; ^ IpXi zft qumbara-t; s^y\ a'raf, f. Uys'^arfa (pi. s j y 'urf). C R E D I T O R , S.

A

A

CREVICE,

S.

fuluq); quq). CREW,

8.

FALQ

6aqq (pi. hy.

(pi. JJMI

su-

babriya-t;

jama'a-t. madwad (pi. madawid); ul-U* ma'laf (pi. UtfU. ma'alif). C R I B , V. (confine in a small space) j**- ha?ar, yah?ur. C R I C K E T , S. (insect) yy ?ur$ur; JeN j\y farar al-lel; (p^y yt abft dardan; judjud (pi. jadajid).

CRIB,

8.

[OBI

munddi.—(of a mosque) Q^y mu'azzin. C R I M E , S. FY jaram (pi. F>\Y\ ajram); ism (pi. a§am) ; s-*^ zamb (pi. zunftb); haraj. C R I M I N A L , adj., s. muznib; f*;^* mujrim; asim (pi. asima-t) ; mauziir. C R I M I N A L I T Y , S. ma'fiya-t; Zjjjy mauzura-t. C R I M I N A T E , V. taham bi,

CRIER,

S.

YATHIM. C R I M I N A T I O N , S.

tuhama-t (pi.

tuham). C R I M P , C R I M P L E , V. ***

ja"ad,*yu-

ja"id. C R I M S O N , S. yf C R I M S O N , adj. C R I M S O N , v.a. y

qirmiz. qirmizi-y. f o gf lawwan bi'l-qirmiz, yulawwin; n. (blush) ye^ ahmarr, yahmarr. C R I N O E , V. tazallal, yatazallal; tahadda', yatahadda'; tadarra', yatadarra'. C R I P P L E , S. a 4 raj, f. Wy 'arja' (pi. sy 'urj, 'urjan); kasih; muq'ad. C R I P P L E , V. a'raj, yu'rij; kassah, yukassih ; jy 'awwar, yu'awwir; jada', yajda'. C R I S I S , S. buhran (pi. ^ V B P baharin) ; qatu'. C R I S P , adj. (curly) ja'd (pi. ji'ad); A*^* muja"ad.— (brittle) haiim; sari' al-inkisar. C R I S P , V. (wrinkle) ja"ad, yuja"id ; jau'ad, yujau'id. CRITERION, S. ^UJ nisan (pi. nayasin); 'alama-t (pi. f U 'alam, 'alavim) ; isara-t; dalil. C R I T I C , s.t babis ; mubahis. C R I T I C A L , adj. bahsi-y. C R I T I C I S E , V. O^A* bahas, yubahis ; JJ^ adaqq fihi an-nagar, yudiqq.—(find fault with) {ft _^lam, yaliim ; JJ^azal, ya'^ul.

86

OBI]

$.

bats (pi. mubahasa-t. C R O A K , S. (of a raven) na'b ; nu'ab.—(of a frog) naqiq. C R O A K , V. na'ab, yan'ab, ya'nib; (J* oaqq, yaniqq. CROCK, S. qulla-t (pi. J I S qulal, J ^ qilal) ; barrada-t; ^ na'ara-t. CROCKERY, S. I^U** fubhara-t (pi. jU,* fabbar) ; hazaf. CROCODILE, S. C^*5 timsat (pi. tamasih). CROCUS, 8. OTY^J za'fr&n. C B O P T , 8. SJ^SU. hakftra-t ( P L . ; A * V » hawakir). CROOK, S. SUe «ag&t ar-ra'i. C R O O K , v.a. EY* 'awwaj, yu'awwij ; hana, yajini; n. inhana, yan^ani; ia'aj* yan'aj. CROOKED, adj. mu'awwaj; ^yw^ munhani. CBITICISM,

abbas);

[CBU V. u ^ i fahag, abram, yubrim.

CROSS-EXAMINE,

yafhag;

CROSSING, CROSS-WAY, S. ^ \

JYU

mafraq at-turq (pi. jju* mafariq); saliba-t. C R O T C H E T , S. (hook) s ^ kullab (pi. s ^ kalalib) ; hu^af (pi. ULJO\LL hatatif). — (fancy, whim) fyb) zantara-t; hasla-t; J ^ - hiyal (pi. "ahyila-t). — (in music) && nuqta-t al-gina' (pi. & nuqat). CROTCHETY, adj. Jsafcs* mutahayyil; p y muzantir. CROUCH, V. (bend down) inhana, yanhani; taqagar, yataqagar. — (fawn) J3AJ tazallal, yatazallal. C R O U P , S. (of a horse) gahr (pi. jyfr zuhur) ; ridf (pi. ardaf).—(disease) iiU^ hun&qa-t; j^Vd. hanuq. C R O W , S. (bird) qaq (pi. (jjlW qiqan) ; gurab gagir.— (of a cock) giyaha-t. CROOKEDNESS, 8. EY* ' a u j ; C R O W , V. T^ gah, yagil?. in'iwaj ; inhin&\ izdiham; C R O P , 8. (of a bird) ljaugala-t CROWD, S. zahma-t. (pi. J * ^ haw&gil).—(harvest) J;*** mahg&l; u^Sj*** mahgil- C R O W D , V. F^Y tazaham, yatazaham; lzdaljiam, yazdahim. lat; S J ^ ' hagida-T (pi. CROWN, J J ^ iklil (pi. J J ^ hagayid). akalil); t&j (pi. ^ W tij'An). C R O P , V. hagad, yahgid; —(top) ^ ras (pi. v t f y ru'us) ; fcaiS, yahuSS, qagal, yaqgil. C R O S I E R , 8. SUE 'asat alsath (pi. tf— gu^vih).—(of a usquf; «ukkaza-t (pi. tree) £usa-fc (pi. sa'akakiz). waii).—(coin) abii nasr; CROSS, 8. S - ^ 1 * galib (pi. gulriyal (pi. riyalat). ban). C R O W N , V. (a king) ey tawwaj, yuCROSS, adj. (oblique) MUNtawwij; JK kallal, yukailil.— harif; ijby*** mu'tarid.—(peevish) (comphte) f*** tammam, yutamhasir; yl*) za'liin. mim; qacja, yaq^i; J ^ CROSS, V. (make the sign of the kanimal, yukammil. cross) s-JuJ\ J ^ 'amil «ala- C R U C I B L E , S. biita-t; buma-t ag-galib, ya'mal.—(mark daqa-t (pi. bawadiq). with a cross) gallab, yugal- C R U C I F I X , S. s ^ * * maglub (pi. lib. — ( over) 'abar, s ^ J U . magalib); Sjy ya'bur.—(thwart) halaf, yugurat al-maglub. halif. C R U C I F I X I O N , S. S - I - galb. CROSS-BOW, S. qaus al- C R U C I F Y , V. galab, yaglub. bunduq (pi. aqwas). C R U D E , adj. ^U. hain;"\j nay ; C R O S S - E X A M I N A T I O N , S. ibram. fajj.

87

CBU] C B U D E N E S S , C R U D I T Y , S.

fa-

jaja-t; a*^ nuyu'a-t. C B U E L , adj. zaliin ; qagi. C B U E L T Y , 8. S^V—I qasawa-t; ^

^ulm;

[CUL

misl al-billur, yusayyir; n. jU gar niisl al-billur, yagir. CUB, S. (fox) mu4awiya-t.— (lion) J-?* sibl (pi. asbal, JJ-** Subul, JW* sibal, asbul). — (bear) y<±*> dubb Sagir. C U B E , S. ka4ab (pi. ku4ub, s ^ ki4ab).

jafa'. 8. AWJ* bol^a-h ; safar; qargana-t. 4 C B U I 8 E , V. amil bol$a-t, 4 ya mal; qargan, yuqargin. C U B I C , C U B I C A L , adi. muC B U I S E B , 8. qorgan. ka44ab. C R U M B , A. (soft part of bread) S - ^ C U B I T , S. zira4 (pi. azru4). lubb al-hubz (pi. CUCKOLD, 8. dayyug; ^yu lubub).—(small fragment) futat, fitat. gaqqur; ^yu muqrin. C B U M B L E , v.a. fatt, yafutt; CUCKOO, S. fjZ kftku; jy^ waqfattat, yufattit; n. waq. tafattat, yatafattat; infatt, CUCUMBER, S. hiyar; 4 yanfatt. ajjur; Ui qisa. C B U M P L E , V. ja"ad, yuja"id; CUD, 8. I^* jirra-t (pi. ajirJ-^co da'bal, yuda'bil; ra-t). ja'lak, yuja4lik. C U D G E L , s. ^ y J n a b b u t ( p i . C R U S E , S. sisa-t. nababit). C R U S H , V. dahak, yadbak; C U D G E L , V. UPJ^DT* S ^ darab bi-'n<j*y&> baras, yabrus.—( bars; ACJUU muqara'a-t; ga-t. li-akmam al-qamig. C R U S T , S. i^Ai qi£ra-t (pi. JJA* C U F F , V. ^ latam, yaltim. 4 qusur). CUIRASS, s. fy dir (pi. duru4, 4 C R U S T I N E S S , S. faqsa-t. adra ) ; zardiya-t. CRUSTY, adj. (ill-tempered) ^LJTT C U I R A S S I E R , s. mudan-a4. faqsan. C U L I N A R Y , adj. oafeJ®^ ma^babi-y. 4 C R U T C H , S. Sj^c ukkaza-t (pi. C U L L , V. (gather) cJtfai qa^af, yuqtif; 'akakiz). jana, yajni. — (select) CRY, V. (aloud) t^ ?ah, ; TR° ihtar, yabtar; s - ^ nahab, yangarah, yagruh.—(lament) Bab, hub. yan&h; J ^ walwal, yuwalwil.— C U L M , S. O M J U saq nabat (pi. (weep) baka, yabki; yW- siqan) ; ^LSA, Satla-t. 4 4 4 dama , ya ; dam ma , yu- C U L M I N A T E , V. kabbad, yukabdammi4.—(proclaim) ^ ^ nada, bid. yunadi. C U L P A B I L I T Y , s. jarima-t. CRY, s. cW® giyah; garha-t; C U L P A B L E , adj., C U L P B I T , 8. V ^ J ^ ty nauh; nauha-t.—(weepmuznib; mujrim. ing) ; buka\ C U L T I V A T E , C U L T U B E , V. (the soil) hadam al-ard, yabdum ; CRYSTAL, s. sj* billur (pi. yJh ^ fallah, yufallib; j** 4amar, balalir) ; hajar al-bilya4mur.—(the mind) addab, lCir. yu'addib. CRYSTALLISATION, s. injimad; Atfl«r tajlid. CULTIVATION, C U L T U B E , s. (of the earth) faldba-t; ^ taflih ; CRYSTALLISE, v.a. jammad, yuharaga-t; W^j zara4a-t.— jammid; J** jt* ?ayyar

CRUISE,

CUM]

[CUB

88

(improvement in general) tarbiya-t; ta'addub. C U M B E R , v. (load) JTF saqqal 'ala, yusaqqil.—(stop) waqqaf, yuwaqqif; man a, yamna'.

C U R D L E , v.a. s ^ j rawwab, yurawwib; n. s->\) rab, yarftb. C U R E , a. S U m u d a w a t ; t ^ 'ilaj ; V diwa. C U R E , V. (heal) dawa, yudawi; 'alaj, yu'alij ; ^ safa, CUMBERSOME, CUMBROUS, adj. yaifi; tayyab, yutayyib.— mut'ib; gaqil; (pickle) ^ mall ah, yumaliih. C U R E L E S S , adj. J ^ 'adal. ?a'ib. CURIOSITY, a. (inquisitiveness) C U M B R A N C E , 8. gaqla-t; i W j ^ mudahala-t.—(rarity) ta'ab ; ^ kadd; mani' (pi. tuhfa-t (pi. t-Aat tuhaf); mawani'). nafisa-t (pi. y i ^ nafayis) ; C U M M I N , 8. kammun; u^rufa-t. kimyun. C U N N I N G , adj. makkar; y^A C U R I O U S , AD;, (inquisitive) J ^ - ^ saitan; JU^* muhtal. mudahil; u mutajassis ; C U N N I N G , 8. bila-t (pi. J ^ • mustaqgi. — (rare) ljiyal); makr; kaid (pi. nadir; s-s^ garib. ^ kiyad). C U R L , a. j** faU halqa-t sa'r (pi. -at, halaq); ^ ja'd; CUP, 8. c^qadah (pi. t ^ aqdah) ; ja'da-t (pi. ji'ad). v*\S Mb (pi. k&s&t, ku'us). C U R L , V. ja"ad, yuja"id. CUP, V. (bleed) ^^ hajam, yahjum. C U R R A N T , a. (Corinthian grapes) C U P - B E A R E R , 8. ?aqi (pi. ki£mi£. — (fresh) s - ^ suqat, (jft- suqi-y, suqqa). 'inab ag-ga'lab (pi. s - * ^ C U P B O A R D , a. hazana-t (pi. a'nab). C U R R E N C Y , a. sairan; ^ V J ^ ^ V * bazayin) ; huristan jarayan.—(of money) ^ f tarwii. (pi. huristanat). C U RRENT, adj. JARI; GJJ; C U P I D I T Y , a. Sj** £ahwa-t; rayij. tarn a'; hir$. C U RRENT, a. sail (pi. J;*C U P O L A , a. qubba-t (pi. s-^i suyiil). qubab); jamhin; C U R R I C L E , a. 'ajala-t (pi. J^fi hussa-t (pi. iJtJi*** husa£). c 'ijal, JW^ ijal). C U P P E R , a. hajjam ; barC U R R I E R , a. dabbag; rag. juludi-y. C U P P I N G - G L A S S , a. mihjam C U R R Y , V. TO* dabag, yadbug, yad(pi. mahajim). bag, yadbig.—(a horse) jabar, CUR, a. s - ^ k a l b (pi. v ^ k i l a b ) . yajbur; ^ i i q ^ a q , yuqai^iq. CURACY, a. hftraniya-t. C U R R Y - C O M B , a. iy* jabra-t; C U R A T E , a. buri-y (pi. mi^assa-t. hawarina-t; Fr. cure). C U R S E , V. ^ la'an, yal'an; Wo C U R A T O R , a. mu'taman. da'a 'ala, yad'u, yad'i; bahal, C U R B , a. F W * lijam (pi. ^ lujum, yabhal. aljima-t); csU fakk (pi. C U R S E , a. la'ana-t. afkak, fukuk).— C U R T , adj. YYAI qa^ir. (restraint) dab£; man'. C U R T A I L , V. qar^am, yuqar^im ; C U R B , V. ^ lajam, yaljum; oi qa$?ar, yuqa??ir. T aljam, yuljim. C U R T A I N , a. S^Vx- sitara-t (pi. C U R D , a. s - J ^ halib muraw. satayir) ; sitr (pi. sutftr) ; wab; s-iij ^ laban rayib; burd&ya-t. raub; ^ rauba-t. CURD,

CUB]

[DAM

89

v. sattar, yusattir; hajjab, yufcajjib.

AJJ**^ bftt al-kumruk; JLJl ak kumrukkbana-b. CUT, V. qa(a4, yaqta*. — (into pieces) ^ qatta4, yuqa^i.— (carve) <j&£ naqai, yanqai. C U T , s. GLAI qat*; qata't. C U T L A S S , S. sail (pi. suyuf). CUTLER, a. sakakini-y; ^VX- sakkan. C U T - P U B S E , 8. sariq (pi. j y * surraq ; ^ tarrar; JUi na&&l. C U T - T H R O A T , S. gUi qfyi4 attartq (pi. qutf 4 , ^ qut 4 ); JUI JUi qatt&l qatli-y. C Y C L E , s.jy* daur ( p l . y ^ adw&r). CYCLIC, CYCLICAL, adj. dauri-y. CYCLOPAEDIA, 8. ^ j w majma' al-fumln (pi. majami4).

CURTAIN,

C U B T N E S S , 8. yd C U B T S E Y , 8. C U B Y E , 8.

CUSTOM-HOUSE,

QUGR.

inhina'. haft muqantar; i j W * U. hatt munhani. C U B Y E , V. TY 'awwaj, yu'awwij; bana, yahni. CUBYILINEAB,

adj.

J**

misl al-batt al-muqantar. 8. masnad (pi. J masanid); maq'ad (pi. AeU* maqa'id) ; wisada-t.— (cushion of honour) pi/S takrim; takrima-t. CUSTODY, S. ragd, ragad; hirasa-t; ^ ^if z ; habs. C U S T O M , 8. (manner, habit) SO^C 'ada-t (pi. 'awayid); rasm (pi. rustim); da'b (pi. s^V* ad'ub).—(impost) maks (pi. muktis); j rasm (pi. rusftm); dyZ kumruk (gumruk, Turk.). CUSTOMABY, adj. mu'tad; (j^-j rasmi-y; ^JjlU ma'luf. C U S T O M E R , S. 6ari (pi. ^ surra); muitari; ^ y j zabun. CUSHION,

C Y L I N D E R , S. 4 umM (pi. SJL^C^ 4

'AMM;

a4mida-t, J ^ ^ awamid); ustuwana-t. C Y L I N D R I C A L , adj. ^ Y A C 'am&di-y. CYMBAL, S. G ^ * ganj (pi. gunuj). CYMBALIST, S. $annaj. C Y P H E R , a. s e e C I P H E R . C Y P R E S S , a. yy* sarw; 8

D. D A F F O D I L , S.

hanga (pi.

hanasi). D A G G E R , S.

banjar

(pi.

hanajir). D A I L Y , adj. DAINTINESS,

yaumi-y. nazaka-t; latafa-t; zarafa-t. D A I N T Y , adj. laziz (pi. luzz, lizaz); latff; nazif (pi. ^ nizaf). DAIRY, S. Siftlik (Turk. ^VL-JW). DAIRY-MAID,

labbana-t.

WW

baliba-t;

b&lib (pi. halaba-t) ; (^W labban. D A I S Y , S. J*>) zahr al-lM(k. D A L L I A N C E , 8. (fondling) tamalluq; talattuf. — (procrastination) ta'hir. D A L L Y , V. (fondle) ^ mallaq, yumalliq; UW 14taf, yul&tif).— (trifle) haraj, yahrij.—(ietoy) j i ^ ta4awwaq, yata4awwaq. D A M , 8. SATY walida-t; umm (pi. «yU\ ummat, ummabat).— (dike) jisr (pi. • jusiir); Ju* suad (pi. suaiid). DAIRYMAN,

S.

S^W

12

DAM]

DAM, V.

sadd, yasudd. darar; l y madarra-t; fyU*. has&ra-t.—(damages) y d t a c w i ( J hasara-t; 'awa<ji; mu'&wa^a-t. D A M A G E , V. F 4arr, yatfurr; a^arr, yu<Jirr. D A M A S K , 8. (silk) kamha; mu^ajjar. D A M E , 8. sitta-t (pi. sittat). na a D A M N , V. * > yanfi; ankar, yunkir; J ^ ^ adhal al-jahannam, yudhil. D A M N A T I O N , a. ^ ^ al-halak al-abadi-y. D A M N E D , adj. halik; ma'l&n; J ^ e ^ min ahl al-jahannam. D A M P , adj. S - I ) rafib; ^ nadi; ^ J J nadyftn. D A M P , V. S ^ J rattab, yuraftib; ^ nadda, yunaddi.—(depress) ahmad, yuhmid. D A M P , D A M P N E S S , 8. k f o rutftba-t; SJ^JJ nadawa-t. D A M S E L , a. $abfya-t (pi. §abaya) ; kjW jariya-t (pi. e ^ V jawari). D A M S O N , S. ijjas (Egypt); hauj (Syria). DANCE, a. U ^ J raq$ (pi. ruqfts); ^ v * banj ala-1. D A N C E , V. ^ raqa§, yarqus; J V * ta^anjal, y&tafeanjal. D A N C E R , a. ^pVSj raqqa$. DANDELION, rajl algurab. D A N D L E , r.a. la*ab, yula'ib; al'ab, yul'ib; jybj zahzaq, yuxahziq ; n. <jaiy 4arqa$, yu'arqif. D A N D Y , S. YJUFC gandar; j^JUFC gundfir (pi. ganadira-t). D A N G E R , A. jW ha(ar (pi. jVW ahtar) ; muhatara-t; hof; JJ-A haul (pi. ahw*l). D A N G E R O U S , adj. muhif; cJjae* muhawwif; }U* ha{ir.

DAMAGE,

[DAU

90

A.

DANGEROUSNESS,

a.

muha-

tara-t. ta'allaq, yata'altadalla, yatadalla. D A R E , V. (venture) V hatar bi, yuhatir.—(cfe/y) j ^ r tajahram 'ala, yatajahram; istahtar, yastahtir. D A R I N G , adj.j-W jasir. D A N G L E , V.

laq;

DARING,

DARINGNESS,

A.

H

jasara-t. D A R K , adj. 'atim; mu'attam; f j k muglim.—(of meaning) mubham; MA* mustabih. D A R K E N , V. aglam, yuzlim; ^ 'attam, yu'attim. D A R K N E S S , a. 'atma-t; gulma-t; zalam; , s r» hindis (pi. (j-^Ua. hanadis). D A R L I N G , a. s habib, f. & (pi. s ^ W ahbab, ^ ' ahibba , ^ ahibba-t, s-stW®- habayib); rf nur 'ain; samara-t fawad (both with affixed pronoun). D A R L I N G , adj. S ^ * ^ * mahbub; yiy 'aziz. D A R T , a. ky harba-t; J V ^ mizraq (pi. mazariq). D A R T , V. rama, yarmi; hazaf, yahzif. D A S H , V. ^ la(am, yalfum; ^adam, ya^dim.—(as waves) tamawwaj, yatamawwaj. D A S H , a. AILJ latma-t; ga- t ; mufadama-t.— (line) loA. haUD A S T A R D , a., ad/. jaban. D A T E , a. (hW) ta'rih (pi. tawarih).—(fruit) yS tamr, S^* tamra-t (pi. at mar, JUJ timar, j^J tumur) ; »»« • i qasb; V--i qasba-t.—(fresh) balah, balaha-t; ru^ab, rutaba-t. D A T E , r. arrah, Yu'arrih. DATIVE,

a.

AL^I

maf'ul li-

ajlihL a. tahbi^. r. y / ^ habbaf, yuhabbif.

DAUB, DAUB,

DAU] DAUGHTER,

banat); 'awatiq).

[DEC

91

g.

bint (pi. 'atiq (pi.

DAUGHTER-IN-LAW,

S.

^ \

imrat al-ibn; & kanna-t (pi. kanayin). D A U N T , V. ahmad, yubmid. D A U N T L E 89, adj. j-W jasir (pi. jawasir) ; jasiir (pi. jusr, jusur); ijA* y z& bats. DAW, g. 'aqariya-t. D A W N , g. && tal'a-t an-nahar; <JA saqq al-fajr. D A W N , V. <J* Saqq al-fajr, ya£uqq; tala' ad-dti',

dufftf) ; lauha-t (pL tV^ alwah). D E A L , V. (distribute) qasam, yaqsim ; qassam, yuqassim ; jj* farraq, yufarriq. — (traffic) tajar, yutajir. — Q>ehave) 'amal, yu'amil. D E A L E R , g. (at cards) qasim waraq. D E A L I N G , g. fyW* tijara-t; J** 'amal.— (plain dealing) gadaqa-t. — (double dealing) ^ RIYA'. D E A R , adj.

(costly, expensive) J T E gall.—(beloved) fy* 'aziz (pi. 'uzaza', ty^ a'izza-t); s ^ * * mahbub. YATLU*. DAY, g. (twenty-four hours) pji D EARN E 88, g. Ite gala'. yaum, yom (pi. ayyam).— D E A R T H / S. jadb; ma(from sunrise to sunset) nahar ja'a-t (pi. majayi'). (pi. nuhur, Ijty nahara-t). D E A T H , g. maut; mamat; D A Y - B R E A K , g. s e e D A W N . wafat; ^iy tawaffi; Uvu* D A Y - L I G H T , g. y tutf (pi. sJf*. hutiif).—(violent death) maut ahmar. D A Z E , V. TY dawwah, yudawwih ; tawwaS, yutawwi^. D E A T H L E S S , adj. ^y+i 5 14 yamiit; D A Z Z L E , V. jahar, yajhar; ^iW dayim; jlae* muhallad. jlaoN zaglal an-nazar, yuzaglil. D E B A R , V. FF* baram, ya^rim; ^ D E A C O N , g. ^ U A Gammas (pi. radd, yarudd. £amasa-t). D E B A S E , V. YT- taqqar, yuhaqqir. D E A D , adj. mayyit (pi. D E B A S E M E N T , g. tazlil. amwat); J>y mauta; DEBATE, g. mubatasa-t; mutawaffa. — (1inanimate) mujadala-t. jamid. D E B A T E , V. (J* baha§ 'an, yuD E A D E N , V. da"af, yuda"if; bahis. UM>\ a^'af, yud'if; a'jaz, D E B A U C H , g. inbimak; ^ L - I yu'jaz. fasad; fisq; ^ahwa-t. D E A D L Y , ad/. J?Vi qatil; muh- D E B A U C H , V. fassaq, yufassiq; lik; mumit. batak, yahtik. D E A D N E 8 S , g. (rigidity) ^ hadar; D E B I L I T A T E , V. 4a"af, yu4 inhidar.—(of trade) oL^ 4a"if; 4 af, yu^if. a kasad. D E B I L I T Y , g. da% (Ju'f. D E A F , adj. atrai, f. {arSa' D E B I T , g. A^lc ad-duyun (pi. J ^ tur£) ; agamm, f. allati 4alehi. U-o gamma' (pi. gumm). D E B T , g. dain (pi. duyto) ; D E A F E N , V. V / ^ tarra£, yutarrig; u*/ qard (pi. qurud). tawwas, yutawwisS. D E B T O R , g. madyun. DEAFNESS, g. v-fyk tarai; D E C A D E N C E , g. barab; J ^ ) tursa-t; ^ gamam. zawal. D E A L , g. (quantity) qadr (pi. DECAGON, g. mu'a&ar. ^ ^ aqdar) ; kammiya-t.— D E C A L O G U E , g. al-'aiar (board) J o daff; daffa-t (pi. kalimat; ^ wag&ya allah.

92

DEO]

ratal, yarhal.— (hastily) harab, yahrub. D E C A N T , V. In ^ Vrt fy farrag min ina ila ina, yufarrig. D E C A N T E R , S. 6isa-t. D E C A P I T A T E , V. qa$a4 ar4 ras, yaqta ; S^A <jlarab al'unq, yadrib. D E C A P I T A T I O N , 8. yAfb qat4 ar-ras; s-*/4 darb al-'unq. D E C A Y , V. hab&t, yahbit, yabbut. D E C A Y , 8. J ^ j ziwaL D E C E A S E , S. maut; rihla-t; Jintiqal; wafat. D E C E A S E , V. mat, yamftt; ^ Y Y tuwuffi, yutawaffa (. Y.). D E C E I T , 8. (J^t GI&£; baun, hon; makr; had4. D E C E I T F U L , adj. ga££ai; J ^ ga£3; hadda'; makkar. D E C E I T F U L N E 8 S , 8. & hiyana-t; hida4. D E C E I V E , V. ga&, yagu£6; ^VD. han, yah&n; yy*- hawwan, yuhawwin.—(mislead) gawa, yagwi; J * 4^11, ya^ill. D E C E M B E R , 8. J^tt ^YTF kan&n alawwal. DECENCY, adab; alwujiib; liyaqa-t; hi^ma-t.

[DEC

quwwa-t qalb; f y hazm; tazama-t. D E C I S I V E , adj. batti-y; 4 qati . D E C I S I V E N E S S , 8. hukilma-t. D E C K , 8. sath al-markab (pi. tyy sutSh); ^Viy fauqani-y al-markab; ^ bont (pont); saqifa-t (pL U ^ u saqayif). D E C K , V. zayyan, yuzayyin; J)) zawwaq, yuzawwiq. D E C L A I M , S. an£ad, yunSid ; s-tV* hajab, yuh&tib. D E C L A M A T I O N , 8. muha^aba-t; un^da-t (pi. anasid). D E C L A R A T I O N , b. i^tihar; jt/$ taqrir; ta4rif. D E C L A R E , V. (publish) aihar, yu^hir; azhar, ynzhir.— (affirm) JJ* qarrar, yuqarrir. D E C L E N S I O N , 8. (iinflexion of nouns) tagrif al-asma; 4 i rab. D E C L I N E , V. (refuse) ^ radd, yarrud ; aba, ya'ba.—(diminish) yoiJ naqag, yanqu?; Jatei\ intaqa?, yantaqig; J \ j zal, yazal (yazil).—(a noun) garraf, 4 4 yugarrif; arrab, yu arrib. D E C L I V I T Y , s. wahda-t; ^y nazla-t; hadur. D E C E N T , AD;. LAYIQ; DECOCT, V. naqqa4, yunaqqi4. munasib; naqi4. muwafiq (li - '1 - adab wa-'l-tii- DECOCTION, S. D E C O M P O S E , V. ^ yal^ull; ma-t); ti4mi-y. fakk, yafukk. — (rot) D E C E P T I O N , a. s e e D E C E I T . in'afan, yan'afin; ^his ta'affan, D E C I D E , V. batt, yabitt; yata4a£Ean. takam, yahkum; qa{a4, D E C O R A T E , V. zdn, yazin; ( ^ J yaqta4; ^ qatfa, yaq^i. 4 zayyan, yazayyin; zawwaq, D E C I M A L , adj., 8. ^J^A i$ari-y; 4 yuzawwiql; zahraf, yuzah^jtA** ta'&ri-y ; ^Ac a£ara-t rif. «aiara-t. D E C O R A T I O N , 8. zina-t; D E C I M A T E , V. Y*** 'a&ar, yu'a&ir. 4 zawaq ; zuhruf; 3 zahD E C I M A T I O N , B. ta 6ir. 4 rafa-t. D E C I P H E R , V. J** 'abbar, yu abbir; DECOROUS, adj. layiq; s-— fassar, yufassir. 111 munasib; s-^U wajib. D E C I S I O N , 8. T"^ (PID E C O R O U S N E 8 S , D E C O R U M , S. U* afckam); J-* fa$l (pi Jj-* munasaba-t; ^ ^ liyaqa-t. fu?ul); isf* fatwa (pi fatawa).—{of character) s-J^ fy D E C O Y , V. ja^ab, yajzub; ^

DECAMP,

V.

S3

DEC]

garr, yagurr; J } t garrar, jugarrir; tamma', yutammi'. D E C O Y , a. tu'ma-t (pL tu'am). D E C R E A S E , V.A. naqqas, yunaqqi?; J ^ qallal, yuqallil; n. ^/aS* naqa?, yanqus; intaqag, yantaqi? ; J i qall, yaqill. D E C R E A S E , a. ^ naq?; nuq9an ; intiqa?. DECREE, a. j * \

amr

(pi.

awa-

mir); p hukm (pi. ahkam) ; g U f a r m a n (pi. e ^ V faramin). — (of Ood) US qatja (pi. aqdiya-t). D E C R E E , V. amar, ya'mur; hakam, ya^kum. D E C R E P I T , adj. harim; 'ajiz (pi. ^ y s 'awajiz); 'ajiz (pi. e t ^ c 'ajzan). D E C R E P I T U D E , S. Y+Z 'ajaz; PJ* haram. D E C R Y , V. P± zamm, yazumm; zammam, yuzammim. DEDICATE, V. (consecrate) qaddas, yuqaddis; hag^a?, yuha^ig ; waqaf, yaqif. DEDICATION, a. v—IAB taqdis; tahfi?.—(of a book) \jjt\ ihda'; taqdima-t (pi. pj\& taqadim). DEDUCE, V. antaj, yuntij; istantaj, yastantij. D E D U C T , V. asqat, yusqit; ha§am, yah?um; tj* tarah, yatrah. D E D U C T I O N , a. (inference) natija-t (pi. natayij) ; fcUuA-t istintaj. — ( tarh. D E E D , S. (action) J - * * 'ami (pi. JUc\ a'mal); 'amla-t (pi. JiUc 'ainayil, e^JUfi 'amlat); JiU fi'l (pi. JUrt af'al).—(document) hujja-t (pi. hujaj); sijill (pi. sijillat); J ^ - sijl (pi. sujul). D E E M , V. ^ zann, yazunn; S-*—* hasab, yah sib. D E E P , adj. 'amiq; ^ qa'ir.

[D«*

—(obscure) ijtkyt gawiQ; y ^ U gamid ; J ^ * mu^kil. — (sagacious) zaki-y al-'aql; gahib firasa-t. DEEP, B. (the sea) ^ lujj; lujja-t (pi. lujaj). D E E P E N , V. a. 'ammaq, yu'aodmiq; a'maq, yu'miq; n. ta'ammaq, yata'ammaq. D E E P N E S S , a. 'umq; gau$. D E E R , S. ^JA zaby (pi. azbib, ^ azbi, ziba', ^ zubi-y, zabayat); jWfe gazal (pi. gizla-t, gizlan). D E F A C E , V. (disfigure) by* ^awwab, yusawwih; baisSa', yubasii'; hai^am, yuha&im.—(erase) maha, yamhi, yamhil; nasah, yansah. D E F A L C A T E , V. saraq dirahim, yasriq. DEFALCATION, sariqa-t; GI^. DEFAMATION,

ittiham; hatika-t.

S.

iftira'; bu^tan;

adj. muf^ik; hatkiyy. D E F A M E , V. ^ fadah, yaf^ah; CEJUA hatak, yahtik; y-Z kasar 'ircjlhu, yaksir. D E F A U L T , S. tagaful; J ^ W * tahamul; jyd qu?ur; taq?ir; naq?; nuq^an. D E F A U L T E R , S. sariq dirahim. D E F E A T , V. kasar, yaksir; hazzam, yuhazzim.—(frustrate) hayyab, yuhayyib; Jk^ abtal, yub^il. D E F E A T , S. ^-^kasr; ka?ra-t; inhizam. D E F E C T , 8. (deficiency) '; Mi qilla-t; naq?.—(blemish) s - ^ 'aib (pi. 'uydb); ^ gaHa-t; I*W 'aha-t. D E F E C T I O N , a. ^ ^ irtid&D; J W inkar; ^W-ac 'i^yan. D E F E C T I V E , adj. ^^ naqi?; ma'yiib. D E F E C T I V E N E S S , a. naqiga-t. DEFAMATORY,

94

DEF)

mudafa'a-t; himaya-t; muhafaza-t.—(in a law suit) muhamat; hy tabriya-t. D E F E N D , V. dafa' 'an, yu4 dafi ; (j**- hama 'an, yah mi; radd 'an, yarudd; hama 'an, yuhami. D E F E N D A N T , S. (in a law suit) Afile mudda'a 'alehi. D E F E R , V. J * ^ amhal, yamhil; ahhar, yu'ahhir; S\L hazaf, yuhazif. D E F E R E N C E , S. (respect) i'tibar; ikram.— (submission) ML ta'a-t. D E F E R E N T I A L , adj. GJA* muti'; hadi'; mutaw&di'. D E F I A N C E , s. yijf* tabriz; jahrama-t. D E F I C I E N C Y , S. ^ qugfir; nuq?an. D E F I C I E N T , adj. n&qig; jy** maq?fir; /A* muqa^ir. D E F I C I T , S. JJ-AI qugflr; «udm ; naq$. D E F I L E , V. dannas, yudannis; najjas, yunajjis; lawwas, yulawwig; wassah, yuwassih. D E F I L E M E N T , s. danasa-t; najasa-t. D E F I N E , V. (limit) OOA. Ijaddad, yubaddid. — (explain) sJj* 'arraf, yu'arrif. DEFINITE, adj. (limited) mahdud; *>A muhaddad.— (exact) ?arih; mad but; ^yu muqarrar; mu'ayyan. D E F I N I T I O N , s. ta'rif (pi. -at, c^U? ta'arif). DEFENCE,

S.

D E F I N I T I V E , adj.

GLU Q&TI';

m. DEFLECT,

V.

harif ; DEFLECTION,

inliaraf, yanjanab, yajnib. S. inhiraf;

mail. D E F L O R A T I O N , s. iftidad. D E F L U X I O N , s. (cold) J ^ Y nuzM;

nazla-t; v.

DEFORM,

zukam. ganna', yufonni';

[DEL

^—ji qabbah, yuqabbih; g—** baisa', yubai^i'. D E F O R M I T Y , S. basa'a-t; sana'a-t. D E F R A U D , V. ga£6, yaguss; had a', yah da'; j^t gadar, yagdir, yagdur. D E F R A Y , S. wafa, yafi; dafa', yadfa'. D E F U N C T , adj., s. marhum; ^ybu magffir; mutawaffa. D E F Y , V. (challenge) baraz, yubariz. — (set at defiance) fl&r tajahram, yatajharam. D E G E N E R A C Y , S. talaf; infisad. D E G E N E R A T E , V. talif, yatlaf; infasad, yanfasid ; 6lo\ tagayyar 'an tiba-t a?lhu, yatagayyar. D E G E N E R A T E , adj. mafsud; munfasid. D E G R A D E , V. (depose) Jyc 'azal, ya'zil; 'azzal, yu'azzil. — (disgrace) fadah, yafdah; J ^ razzal, yurazzil.—(in both senses) wada', yada'. DEGRADATION,

S.

J)®

'azl;

ta'zil.—(disgrace) zall; j j ^ tazlil; Ji^y tarzil. D E G R E E , S. (rank) daraja-t (pi. ty daraj) ; manzala-t (pi. JjU* manazil) ; martaba-t (pi. maratib).—(measure, extent) qadr.—(lineage) nasab (pi. s ^ ^ ^ ansab).—(in geometry) daraja-t. D E I F Y , V. allah, yu'allih. D E I G N , V. (condescend) JJU> tanazal, yatanazal; tafad^al, yatafaddal. D E J E C T , V. hazzan, yuhazzin; gamm, yagumm; kasar al-qalb, yaksir. D E J E C T I O N , S. sawda'; humud; kaba-t. D E L A Y , v.a. /A ahhar, yu'ahhir; yiA ahar, yuhir; J&A amhal, yumhil; n. labi?, yalba§; ta'awwaq, yata'awwaq. D E L A Y , S. u u y tawaqquf; j ^ s

DEL]

[DEM

95

ta'hir; lubg ; mahla-t; So* mudda-t. D E L E C T A B L E , adj. S ^ * / * margub; laziz; sahi-y. D E L E C T A T I O N , S. ^ hazz (pi. ^ ahuzz, buzuz, huzz, Ac.) ; surur; talazzuz. D E L E G A T E , s. nayib (pi. S^V nuwwab); J r a s u l (pi. J—j rusul); Jfl^j wakil (pi. wukala'). D E L E G A T E , V. J F J wakkal, yuwakkil; nawwab, yunawwib. D E L E T E , V. <3^* mahaq, yamhaq ; mahbaq, yumahhiq. D E L E T E R I O U S , adj. mahiq (pi. i j ^ y mawahiq) ; mudammir; muhlik.

ma buzz, ; " lazza-t. D E L I G H T F U L , adj. laziz; C / * mufarril}. D E L I N E A T E , V. J rasam, yarsum; §awwar, yu^awwir. D E L I N E A T I O N , ' S. rasm (pi. FY-J rusum, arsum) ; ^yS taswir (pi. ta$awir). D E L I N Q U E N C Y , s. py* jurm (pi. fly jurum) ; s-**^ zamb (pi. zunub). D E L I N Q U E N T , S. S - * * ^ muznib; mujrim. D E L I R I O U S , adj. jliq* mihzar; ^Jy harif; hazir, hazur.

nafasa-T;

D E M A N D , S. S - J ^ TALAB. D E M E A N , V. CEXJL* salak, yasluk. D E M E A N O U R , s. CS)YL. suluk ; IJIXL^*

feuz&z, sarra-t;

D E L I R I O U S N E S S , D E L I R I U M , S.

hazayan ; hazr; tahzar ; (buhran. D E L E T I O N , 8. MABQ; D E L I V E R , V. (liberate) halla?, muhaq. yuhalli?; najja, yunajji.— D E L I B E R A T E , V. ^ J&S tafakkar fi, (itransfer) sallam, yusallim. yatafakkar; ^ ta'ammal —(pronounce) ^ lafaz, yalfiz. fi, yata'ammal; ^UJ taiawar, yataiawar; tazakar, yata- D E L I V E R Y , S. (rescue) S^W* najat; (jo^- hala§. — (handing over) zakar. ^JL-J taslim. — (utterance) kAl? D E L I B E R A T E , adj. mudabbir; talaffug ; bayan ; taqrir. muhtariz.—(slow) bati' —(child-birth) S ^ wilada-t. (pi. U* bifa'). D E L I B E R A T I O N , 8. ta'ammul;. D E L U D E , V. J I A dallal, yudallil; JJT garrar, yugarrir; gai^, yaj t e tafakkur ; S^U** musawara-t; gusS. J 1 ^ ta'anni. D E L U G E , S. tMan; gamr DELICACY, 8. (fineness of texture) (pi. J u t giinar, jy+t gumAr). tarawa-t; liyana-t; D E L U G E , V. gafta, yugafti; riqqa-t.—(elegance) nazagarraq, yugarriq. ka-t; latifa-t (pi. U^VU D E L U S I O N , S. J ! U 4alal; ^ guriir. latayif).—(nicety) SAJ lazza-t. D E L U S I V E , adj. mudill. D E L I C A T E , adj. (fine of texturef D E L V E , V. J*- hafar, ya^fir; ^FAI «o/0 <J*i; raqiq (pi. riqaq, nabai, vambus. arriqa'); na'im; D E M A G O G U E , 8. && S ^ V 4arrab layyin.—(dainty) laziz ; fatn. nafis.—(weak) nahif. D E M A N D , V. S-J^ talab, yatfub; D E L I C I O U S , adj. mulazzaz; J^U sa'al, yas'al; iqtada, ajAJ laziz; nafis. yaqtadi. DELICIOUSNE88, 8.

SJJ lazza-t; ^ talazzuz. D E L I G H T , v.a. $6* bahaj, yabhaj; abhaj, yubhij ; ^ lazzaz, yulazziz; n. talazzaz, yatalazzaz. D E L I G H T , 8. hazz (pi. ty^

maslak; S^. sira-t. D E M E N T E D , adj. ^ . Y U MALTUS. D E M E R I T , S. S-^*^

majnun;

zamb (pi.

S^Y**

DKM]

96

[DEP

zunAb); battya-t (pi. batAyA;; jy* qu*flr. DKMIMK, *. maut; UUU* mamAt; wafAt; batf. DMMOOJMCY, bukra al-

DENIAL,

JATNH^R. DMMOUIUT, I. T DEMOCRAT, OTUTIOAL, adj.

DENOMINATION,

9. (refusal) FYU ma'bat.— (negation) inkar; nafy. DENIZEN, baladi-y. D E N O M I N A T E , V. samma, ynsammi. S.

ism

(pL

U-\ asma', ^ ^ asami); si m a j ; s-Jfl laqab (pi. s ^ ^ tAbi1 li - ljuktn td-jainhAr (pi. algAb).—(sect) tAyifa-t (pL 4 tawAbi ). <Jkt\}L tawayif); tty firqa-t (pi. DKMOMHII, V. V * / - barab, yabrib, j y firaq). irabrub; barrab, yubarrib; DENOMINATOR, T. ( M fractions) m *MON*TKATIYK, A«b\ V A ^ U m n g al-asnan. Uii; mudallu; D E N T I S T R Y , «. tarhiu* gana%a-t jarayihi-y al-asnan. PKMONCTNATIYK,

L)WN

DKMO-

^

ISM

^NLU4 a l -

DENTITION, I. 'GLJST

asnin. 1 > K * 0 * A U ! U T 1 0 X » * <*UA FADUL L\ FASSAD, TU-

fauud ;

y ufeid.

Y^AKV;

ABUTJ

T&AKHIK,,

DENUDATION,

s.

JUV* Suuil

ZALT;

k y

r. o&f *arra, Tu'arri; U3 i^lla^ *vuiadlil; Vallah, * "Tn-

DENUDE,

DENUNCIATION, #. I I ^ J WISAYA-T;

jUttr

WJJ

{^mbiitiititm)

(TM/'YR MATI&M) "SI^RA-L— IHT*R~;

r. Si nakir. j a n h r : £*\ Jwakaur. yankir.—{n/m*t) J* ^yl

DKXT,

JABL

mUR>;

%V*

D » n r , r." y v ) V ^ j a b h , H I -

DEP]

97

hab.—(start) J*-; rahal, yarhal; yU. safar, yusafir. D E P A R T M E N T , S. (office) hidma-t. D E P A R T U R E , 8. rahil; J irtihal; musafara-t; zahab. D E P E N D , V. (hang from, be connected with) ^ ji*> ta4allaq ft, yata4allaq.—(rely on) J* i'tamad 4ala, ya4tamid ; J * ittakal 4ala, yattakil; v wagiq bi, yagiq. DEPENDANT,

DEPENDENT,

adj.

muta'alliq, mauquf; 8. (retainer) tabi4 (pl. tawabi4). DEPENDENCE,

DEPENDENCY,

8.

(reference) ta4alluq; ^ 4 intisab.—(confidence) i timad.—(,subjection) ta4a-t. D E P I C T , V. (paint) JY* gawwar, yugawwir. — (describe) wagaf, yagif. D E P L O R A B L E , adj. mubakki. D E P L O R A B L E N E S S , 8.

mubakki.

J W LJAL

baka 4ala, yabki; c^ nah, yanuh; ^Jj rasa, yargi. D E P L O Y , V. basat, yabsut. D E P O N E , V. £ahid, yashad. D E P O N E N T , 8. 6ahid (pl. Jyo* suhud, J** suhhad, asbad, 3a wahid). D E P O P U L A T E , V. S^/- harab, yahrib; harrab, yuharrib. D E P O P U L A T I O N , 8. barab. D E P O B T A T I O N , 8. JVtart intiqal; Ja* naql. D E P O R T M E N T , 8. sulftk ; maslak (pl. masalik). 4 4 D E P O S E , V. Jyfi azal, ya'zil; azzal, yu4azzil; hala4, yahla4. D E P O S I T , S. amana-t; ^ ^ wadi4a-t (pl. wadayi'). D E P O S I T , V. wada4, yada 4 ; auda4, yftdi4 (both with Juc'and). DEPOSITION, 8. (evidence) 6ahada-t. — (dethronement) J ta'zil; fly* 4azla-t; jW hal«. DEPLOBE,

V. J *

[DEE D E P O S I T O R Y , S. D E P O T , S.

mahazin); hawagil).

mustawda4. mahzan (pl. G J W * ^agil (pl.

fassad, yufassid ; afsad, yufsid. D E P R A V I T Y , 8. fasad; hubs ; qabaha-t. D E P R E C A T E , V. (ask forgiveness) igtagfar, yastagfir; 4 ista zar, yasta4zir.—(pray against) istagag, yastagis. D E P R E C A T I O N , S. istigfar; ^Aaju-l isti 4 zar.—(prayer) istigas. D E P R E C I A T E , V. haqqar, yuhaqqir; wakas, yakis; ahan, yuhin. D E P R E C I A T I O N , S. ihtiq&r; ha wan; istirzal; waks. D E P R E D A T E , V. S - ^ nahab, yanhab; salab, yaslub; J j - saraq, yasriq. D E P R E D A T I O N , 8. s-«e* nahb. D E P R E D A T O R , S. nahhab; qatta4 at-tariq. D E P R E S S , V. (deject) pA agamm, yugimm; gy^ ahzan, yuhzin.— (lower) J«M azall, yu?ill; J***hafad, yahfid. D E P R E S S I O N , S. (hollow) jiira-t (pl. sp. juwar); jauf (pl. u \ a j waf).—(8 inking of spirits) SJAH inkisar al-qalb; humud. D E P R I V E , V. TY ahaz min, ya'huz; ^ haram, yahrim. D E P R A V E , V.

DEPTH, 4

S.

a maq).

See

'umq DEEP.

(pl.

JUFT^

S. ^ wafd; wukala'; J - j rusul. D E P U T E , V. J ^ wakkal, yuwakkil; aufad, yufid; J-j^ arsal, yursil. D E P U T Y , 8. nayib (pl. S^ty nuwwab) ; J^-j rasul (pl. J - ; rusul); J w a k i l (pl. wu"I. kala'). D E R A N Q E , V. pUutt a4dam an-

DEPUTATION,

13

[DES

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99

DES]

£ayiq; ilai-hi.

JUA*

yustaq

SA5 lazza-t (pi. -at, lazayiz). D E S I R E , V. (wish for) tainanna, yatamanna; istaha, yastahi; s-^; ragib, yargab ; iStaq, ya^taq.—(request) Wj raja, yarju (with acc. or ^ min); talab, yatlub (with ila or min). D E S I R E , S. FIY maram (pi. -at); s^jUo* matlub; jyfr £auq (pi. aiwaq); Ajt garam ; ragba-t; 6anwa-t.—(request) (alab; talaba-t. D E S I R O U S , adj. J L J U ^ muitaq; ragib. D E S I S T , V. FY farag min, yafrug; J\) zal, yazal (followed by aorist or participle); in4 qata', yanqati ; kaff, yakuff 4 (both with an). D E S K , S. maktab (pi. makatib); baitahta-h (Pers.). D E S O L A T E , adj. (waste) V » V - harab. —(comfortless) s-^sk^ mukta'ib ; muhai. D E S O L A T E , V. S^/- harab, yahrib, yahrub; harrab, yuharrib. DESOLATION, S. S^V* harab. D E S P A I R , S. iyas. D E S P A I R , V. J*^ qa£a4 alamal min, yaqta 4 ; <j~Si ya'is, yai'as. D E S P A T C H , V. (send away) J-^ 4 4 arsal, yursil; ba as, yab as. —(hill) J-rf qatal, yaqtul.— (execute speedily) 'ajjal, yu 4 ajjil; damSaq, yudamsiq. DESPATCH, S. (speedy performance) JaV*5 ta4jil ; damSaqa-t.— (message) risala-t (pi. J rasayil); habar (pi. j^A ah bar). D E S P E R A T E , adj. (who despairs) ay is.—(who is despaired o f ) ^-yU mayus 4anhu; VjN 4 maqtu4 ar-raja; adim D E S I R A B L E N E S S , 8.

[DES

ad-dawa.—(rash) j^x* mutahawwir. D E 8 P E R A T E N E S S , 8. tahawwur; tahajjum. D E S P I C A B L E , adj. haqir; ^J* dani-y ; Ja^ razil (pi. ruzala', J U , ruzala); J J ^ zalil (pL AM zilal, aziM', azilla-t). D E S P I C A B L E N E S S , 8. SjUb. l^aqara-t; zilla-t; razala-t. D E S P I S E , V. iljtaqur, ya^taqir; yip* haqqar, yuhaqqir; istahqar, yastahqir; ahan, yuhin. DESPITE,

DESPITEFULNESS,

8.

(malice) haqd (pi. huqiid, J^Usw haqayid, oUM ahqad); J** bug4. D E S P I T E F U L , adj. haqM; ^ zii baqd. D E S P O I L , V. ^ Wallah, yusallilj; pf* haram, yahrim; s - ^ nahab, yanhib. D E S P O T , 8. ^^ zalim (pi. ^ zullam); s-o-U §ahib ag-gulm (pi. a?hab); j W jabbar (pi. fylj*. jababira-t). D E S P O T I C , adj. FJTB zalim; jiW s. ^ zulm; ULJ tasallut; Jfcfcu^ istiqlal. D E S S E R T , S. naql. D E S T I N A T I O N , S. ^PU^^ ihti^a?; ta4yin.—(ultimate design) marja 4 ; maq?ud. D E S T I N E , V. (intend for) a4add, yu4idd; jo**, ha^^a?, yuha§gi$.— (fix) qarrar, yuqarrir; jAi qaddar, yuqaddir. D E S T I N Y , S. S - ^ na?ib (pi. angiba', ansiba-t) ; ^U—i qisma-t; Ui qada' (pi. aqdiya-t); maqdur (pi. yoUu maqadir). 4 D E S T I T U T E , adj. j^ awiz; s-st^hayib ; ^ ^ faqid ; faqir; JjAat* mahzul (pi. JiJivi* mahazil). 4 D E S T I T U T I O N , S. S J ^ aza-t; faqr, fnqr; 4iq. D E S T R O Y , V. harab, yahrib, DESPOTISM,

DES]

yahrub; harrab, yuharrib; hadain, yahdum; «iUA halak, yablik; hallak, yuballik; ahlak, yublik; damar, yur. D E S T R U C T I O N ; S. harab ; S - 4 / 6 * tahrib; hadin; inhidam; itlaf; ;U> damar. D E S T R U C T I V E , adj. USUE^ muhlik; mudammir; foU hadim; j*" mudirr. D E S T R U C T I V E N E S S , S. SJUJU mafsadat (pi. .fc-U* mafasid); i y ma^arra-t (pi. -at, mad4*R). DESULTORINESS,

[DEV

100

8. &S qilla-t mufabaqa-t. D E S U L T O R Y , adj. ytA gair mufabiq. D E T A C H , V. J ^ faraq, yafruq; fa?al, yaf?al; Je» hall, yahull; ctU fakk, yafukk. D E T A C H M E N T , S. firqa-t (pi. j y firaq) ; tajrida-t. D E T A I L , V. fa^^al, yufas^il. DETAIL, Jtaffil. D E T A I N , V. waqqaf, yuwaqqif ; v-Ai^ auqaf, yflqif; jy* 'awwaq, yu'awwiq. D E T E C T , V. U U ^ kasaf, yak^if; azhar, yuzhir. D E T E C T I O N , "t. ULA^ kaif; izhar. D E T E N T I O N , 8. « - M Y tauqif; jy 'auq.—([confinement) tabs. D E T E R , V. hawwaf, yuhawwif; zahhaq, yuzahhiq. D E T E R I O R A T E , v.a. ?ayyar arda, yugayyir; ^ r " 'akkas, yu'akkis; ahsar, yuhsir; afsad, yufsid; n. ^ ^ jar arda, yasir; infasad, yanfasid ; hasir, yahsar. D E T E R I O R A T I O N , S. fasad; infisad; tahsir. D E T E R M I N A T E , adj. (fixed) muqarrar; muhaddad; mu'ayyan; ^ v * muhakham. D E T E R M I N A T I O N , 8. (resolution) V niya-t; JMS qa?d; ^ 'azm (pi.

Mft 'uzum). — (decision) hukm (pi. ahkam).—(limiiation) ^i^f tahdid. D E T E R M I N E , V. (fix limits) ^^ baddad, yuhaddid. — (resolve) ju»5 qa$ad, yaq$id; J * py* 'azam 'ala, ya'zim. — (influence) harrak, yuharrik.—(finish) hatam, yahtim. — (decide) hakam, yahkum; 0 . q a d a , yaq
»\Cj r a ' d

(pi.

ru'ud) ; itf ^ mra-t. DETRACT,

V.

J *

^

S.

^U*^

yanumm; yaftari. DETRACTION,

iftira; ya-t. D E T R A C T O R , S. ^UJ

muftari; wusat).

namm 'ala, iftara 'ala,

namimat; qazf ; Ajt^ wisanammam ; waii (pi.

S. JJ* darrar; madarra-t; i ^ d hasara-t. D E T R I M E N T A L , adj. mudirr; j u ^arr; muzi. D E V A S T A T E , V. harab, yahrib, yahrub; harrab, yuharrib. D E V A S T A T I O N , S. harab ; tahrib. D E V E L O P , V. (unfold) Y** nasar, yausur; bast, yabsut.—(unravel) J®- hall, yahull; Jl*. hallal, yuhallih — (explain) waddah, yuwa^dih ; audah, yudih. D E V E L O P M E N T , S. VI ....g? tabsit; intisar; tahlil; taudih ; c ^ idah. D E V I A T E , V. J - * dall, yadill; inharaf, yanharif; had, ya^id.

DETRIMENT,

DBV] D E V I A T I O N , 8.

inhiraf;

ihada-t; J!U dalal. (contrivance) tadbir; hila-t (pi. hiyal). —(sign) 'alama-t (pi. 'alam, piiz 'alayim); gVii nisan (pi. nayasin). D E V I L , S. gai^an (pi. sayatfn) ; iblis (pi. .u-JW abalis). D E V I L I S H , adj. 6aitani-y. D E V I C E , S.

IDic

101 DIABOLIC, DIABOLICAL,

adj.

sai^ani-y.

-" V 'fcfiaba-t (pi. 'a 9 ayib) ; JJW'iklll (pi. J J ^ akaiil). Setv JCROWN. DIAGONAD/T. warb (pi. V»\>Y aurabjV^yy^ ^ haft az-zawiyiVt.- D I A D E M , S.

D I * S C \ N A L , adj.

'

,J\

mustaqim mill zawiya-t ila zawiya-t. D E V I L M E N T , D E V I L R Y , S. & * D I A G O N A L L Y , adv. bi-'l-warb. saitana-1. D I A G R A M , s. ?ura-t (pi. jy $ur, D E V I S E , V. abda', yubdi*; 911 war, ?iwar). ibtada', yabtadi*; ihtara', D I A L , 8. sa'a-t £amsiyahtari'; a<Jmar, yudmir.— ya-t; basi^a-t. — (of a (bequeath) ^^ J^S wa$$a liwatch) ACLJ^ ^ wajb as-sa'a-t. ahad-in bi-se-yin, yuwa??i; v-AU. D I A L E C T , S. luga-t (pi. A-s-y hallaf bi-wasiya-t, yuhallif. lugat, (jj^i lugun, lugan) ; D E V O I D , adj. ^ U fadi; hali; lugwa-t; harf (pi. &U ttrig. ahruf). D E V O L V E , v.a. J ^ hawwal, yul^wD I A L O G U E , S. inuhataba-t; wil; n. J waqa' li, yaqa4. Sj^W- muhawara-t; j^y hiwar; D E V O T E , V. nazar, yanzur, yanmukalama-t; muhazir; ahda, yuhdi; (*<& . dasa-t; YU* tabaluz. D I A M E T E R , s. J* qa^r, qutr (pi. qaddain, yuqaddim. j\iei\ aqtar). D E V O T E D , adj. (faithfully attached) D I A M E T R I C A L , adj. qatri-y. yalat* muhli?. almas. D E V O T E E , S. JJfctj zahid; nasik. D I C T A T I O N , S. imla' (pi. J U ^ D E V O U T N E 8 S , S. ^ Y S taqwa; amalin, amali). taqawa-t; 'ibada-t; DICTATOR, s. (commander) nask. hakim mutlaq (pi. DEW, 8. ^ nada (pi. anda\ hukkam). andiya-t) ; J t tall (pi. J U D I C T A T O R S H I P , S. L * ^ ljukiima-t; tilal, JU> tilal). wilaya-t al-amr. D E W Y , adj. ^^ nadi-y. D I C T I O N , s. ^ ^ ^ tahbir alD E X T E R I T Y , S. S^UA* satara-t; X&J kalam; SjV6 'ibara-t. labaqa-t; S^e* mahara-t. D I C T I O N A R Y , s. wy^ qamiis D E X T R O U S , adj. Y A * satir; <J«J al-luga-t (pi. ^re^V qawamis); labiq; ijfrj labiq.

! •

•

•

[DILI

•

M .fcit&b luga-t (pl. s - ^ kutub) \ DIE, v. (ce&qf'fo live) OU mat, yamut; .'ttftyuffi, yutawaffa (. V.); qada nahbhu, yaqdi. D I E , i. (pl. D I C E ) s ^ ' k a ' b (pl. ki4ab, v y * ku zaqa-t.—(pl. D I E S ) rab. •• D I E T , S. tadbir al-aki: D I F F E R , V. (disagree) C-FTJU. halaf, yuhalif; tahalaf, yatahalaf; UU&U ihtalaf, yahtalif.— (to be unlike) yto tagayar, yatagayar. D I F F E R E N C E , S. ihtilaf; J ^ J farq.—(in subtraction) ^jiW baqi. D I F F E R E N T , adj. mubtalif; mutagayir; benhum farq. D I F F I C U L T , adj. §a4b (pl. 4 gi'ab) ; asir ; * 4asir. D I F F I C U L T Y , S. ?u4uba-T; * 4 usr.—(embarrassment) balasa-t; D I F F I D E N C E , S. Subha-t (pl. 6ubah); gakk (pl. d f j k sukuk) ; istihwan. D I F F I D E N T , adj. sakki-Y; p mutawahhim; 0 ^ mustahi. D I F F U S E , v. (pour out) gabb, yagubb; s - ^ - sakab, taskub.— (spread) nasar, yan^ur; 4 4 a£a , vusi .—(odours) c^ fah, yaffth. ' D I F F U S E , adj. (not precise) tawil. D I F F U S E D , adj. (scattered) muntaiar; jy***" mansur. DIFFUSENESS, DIFFUSEDNESS, D I F F U S I O N , 8. intiSar;

sayahan. — (of speech) ^ ^ \ itala-t fi-'l-kalam. D I F F U S I V E , alj. muntaiir. DIFFUSIVENESS,

S.

JUJTFIM

qabiliya-t al-intisar. Dio, v. hafar, yahfir; (j^i nabas, yanbus; y i qa4ar, yaq 4 ar;

qa44ar, yuqa44ir; cu^i fahat, yafhat. D I G E S T , V. (in the stomach) hadam, yahdim; haddam, yuhaddim.—(to arrange) ^ nazzam, yunazzim; s - ^ rattab, yurattib. D I G E S T I B L E , adj. yanhadim (3 aor.) ; munhadim. D I G E S T I O N , 8. h; F W ^ inhidam. D I G E S T I V E , adj. muhdim; hadum ; pUfc haddam. 4 D I G N I F Y , V. azzaz, yu4azziz; 4 4 y \ a azz, yu izz. D I G N I T A R Y , S. gahib wazifa-t (pl. agljab) ; ^ s - U l l v»V arbab al-m anagib. D I G N I T Y , 8. (rank) martaba-t (pl. s-fy* maratib) ; manzala-t (pl. JjU* manazil); saraf.—(of demeanour) haiba-t; waqar. D I G R E S S , v. inharaf, yanil ar if. DIGRESSION, 8. U>\j-bA inhiraf; i'tirad. D I G R E S S I V E , adj. utj^i* munharif. D I L A P I D A T E , v.a. harab, yahrib; harrab, yuharrib; hadam, yahdim. — (squander) i-Alrt atlaf, yutlif; n. inharab, yanharib ; inhadam, yanhadim. DILAPIDATION, S. harab; inhidam. — (dissipation) tabzil. D I L A T E , v.a. wassa4, yuwassi4; ^ bassat, yubassit; n. imbasat, yambasit. D I L A T O R I N E S S , 8. tawani. D I L A T O R Y , adj. mutabati'; mutawani. D I L E M M A , 8. bira-t; ihtiyar. D I L I G E N C E , 8. ijtibad; ^ jahd; taqayyud. D I L I G E N T , adj. mujtabid; muqayyad; ^0X0 gal^ib himma-t.

DIL}

103

[Dis

D I P L O M A , S. barat (pi. V. J®- ball, yahull; GA* barawat) ; sanad (pi. naqa', yanqa'; naqqa', yunaqqi*. asnad). D I L U T I O N , S. hall; D I P L O M A C Y , S. ^JLC hall al-mawayi'; G2> naq'. ^ 'ilm igtilahat al-mamalik DIM, adj. (dark) mu'tim, muben ba'd-ha. 'attain; jJk* muzlim. — (diminuhawsighted) j*** qasir an-nazar ; D I R E , D I R E F U L , adj. wif; muhif; J^e* mahul; kalil. mahib. DIM, V. FM aglam, yuzlim. D I R E C T , adj. (straight) musD I M E N S I O N , 8. sa'a-t; taqim.—(immediate) imtidad. min gair wasija-t. D I M I N I S H , v.a. J I I qallal, yuqallil; (jo** naqqag, yunaqqig; j** gag- D I R E C T , V. (point out the way) arsad, yursid ; at hada, yahdi. gar, yugaggir; bahas, yab—(manage) babbar, yudabbir. has; n. J* qall, yaqill ; — (address) (^yst 'anwan, yu'annaqag, yanqug. win. D I M I N U T I O N , S. taqlil; D I R E C T I O N , 8. (side) sjji {araf (pi. naqg; nuqsan. u\jL\ at raf). — (guidance) D I M I N U T I V E , adj. gagir (pi. irsad; eS^ huda. — (managej\Ju> gigar, gugar) ; qasir. ment) tadbir. — (address) D I M I N U T I V E , 8. (in grammar) 'unw&n. ytc^ ism mugaggar; taggir. D I R E C T O R , s. (manager) jt^ muD I M I N U T I V E N E S S , 8.j**> gugr. dabbir; J a ^ hayil (pi. Jyfc D I M N E S S , s. zulma-t. — (of hawal) ; munazir. sight) JK kalal. D I R G E , S. walwala-t (pi. J ^ D I M P L E , S. (in the chin) S j g u r walawil). za-t; nuqra-t (pi. nuqar, niqar).—(in the cheek) fyW* D I R T , 8. wasah (pi. t ^ gammaza-t. ausahj; \j~<>r najas. D I R T I N E S S , S. wisaha-t; DIN, S. T^C 'iyat; dajja-t; najasa-t. gausa-t. D I R T Y , adj. wasih ; muDIN, V. tawwa.4, yu^awwis. wassah; v~cr najis (pi. D I N E , V. ^ ^ tagazza, yatagazza. anjas). D I N JINESS, S. zulma-t; D I R T Y , V. J wassah, yuwassih; 'atama-t. najjas, yunajjis. D I N G Y , adj. mu'tim; jJUfc* mujlim. Dis-, (in composition) biD I N N E R , S. giza' (pi. agzigair ; ^ ^ bi-dun ; 3 la ; U ma ; 4 ya-t). ' 'adam; adim. D I N T , S. hi mm a-1; sa'i.— D I S A B I L I T Y , S. K ^ 'adam kafa4 (mark of a blow) da^sa-t; ya-t; ajz. habta-t. DISABLE, a'jaz, yu'jiz. D I O C E S A N , S. usquf (pi. D I S A B U S E , V. azal 'anasafiqa-t). hu al-galat, yuzil. D I O C E S E , S. abarSiya-t; D I S A D V A N T A G E , S. ^UaJ nuqgan; & r a ' i y a - t al-usqufa-t. husran; tf darar. DIP, v.a. {j^at gattas, yugaftis; n. DISADVANTAGEOUS, adj. j** mudirr; j u darr; gair mufid. gatas, yagtis; j>\t g&g, f D I S A F F E C T , V. IJ* S a g d a b ala, yagug. yugdib ; loafc-.^ ashat, yushi^. D I P H T H E R I A , S. hunaqa-t; D I S A F F E C T E D , adj. j^t jyV^ hanuq ; jU*. hannaq. DILUTE,

Dis]

104

gair mabsut min; v» j** gair rildi bi; ^ gadban 'ala. D I S A F F E C T I O N , B. SY> nafra-t; karaha-t; bugda-t. DisAQEE E, v. cj^U. halaf, yuhalif; c j j ^ tahalaf, yatahalaf; UkUs^ ihtalaf, yahtalif. D I S A G R E E A B L E , adj. J J * 4 * gair maqbul; makruh. DISAGREEABLENESS,

8.

'adam al-basasa-t. DISAGREEMENT,

ihtilaf;

S.

muhalafa-t. V. ^ nakir, yankar; ankar, yunkir; py haram, yuhrim. D I S A N N U L , V. J T * battal, yubaftil; J M abtal, yutyil. D I S A P P E A R , V. S ^ gab, yagib; ihtafa, yahtafi; J^U^ i<Jmahall, yahill. D I S A P P E A R A N C E , 8. S^W* gayab; guyub ; J W idmihlAl. D I S A P P O I N T , V. hayyab, yuhayyib. D I S A P P O I N T M E N T , 8. haiba-t. DISALLOW,

D I S A P P R O V A L , D I S A P P R O B A T I O N , 8.

fj! laum, lom ; zamma-t; inkar. D I S A P P R O V E , V. (blame) zamm, yazumm; pS lam, yalum.— (reject) ^\ inkar, yankir; py haram, yah rim; harim, yahram. D I S A R M , V. ahaz as-silah, ya'huz ; qalla' as-silah, yuqalli4. D I S A R M A M E N T , 8.

QAL' a s -

silah. qalab, yaqlib; WafcJ lahbat, yulahbij.

D I S A R R A N G E , V. S-J* DISARRANGEMENT,

8.

'adam an-nizam; inqilab an-nizam. B. dahiya-t (pi. ^jfc^ dawahi); mugiba-t (pi. s - o ^ masayib); kk baliya-t (pi. life baiaya); Ufa sidda-t (pi. ^ J ^ sadavid). D I S A S T R O U S , adj. T R * ^ * * manhus; mai'um.

DISASTER,

[Bis

nakir, yankar; jahad, yajhad. D I S A V O W A L , 8. inkar; ^ jahd. D I S B A N D , v.a. atfaq, yutliq; c^sAi sattat, yu^attit; n. intalaq, yan^aliq; insatt, yansatt. D I S B E L I E F , S. ytf kufr.—{denial of belief mistrust) ^AC 'adam i'tiqad. DISBELIEVE, V. (in a religious setise) y* kafar, yakfir; ankar, yunkir.—(refuse credit) U ma i'taqad, ya'taqid. D I S B U R D E N , V. ^ Jy nazzal al-hainl 'an, yunazzil; rafa', yarfa'; haft, yahu^ (both with the same construction). D I S B U R S E , V. uyo garaf, yagrif, yagruf; sarraf, yusarrif; ahraj, yuhrij ; takallaf, yatakallaf; anfaq, yunfiq.— (advance) fiUac^ a^ahu salafan, yu'ti-hu. D I S B U R S E M E N T , S. harj; masruf (pi. masarif).— (advance) v-AL. salaf. Disc, S. ^/y qurs (pi. aqrag, i - / qiraga-t); qurga-t (pi. (jo/ quras). D I S C A R D , t?. das^ar, yudassir; rafad, yarfid, yarfud. D I S C E R N , V. y-y* mayyaz min, yumayyiz ; afraz, yufriz; j y ^ faraq ben, yafruq. — (perceive) nazar, yangur. D I S C E R N I B L E , adj. zahir; mangur; mafruz. D I S C E R N M E N T , S. tamyiz ; J A ^ 'aql (pi. Jy*
Dis]

sayalan.—(dismission) j W fylaq; 'azl.—(release) tahlis ; i'taq. — (in writing) ^ y o ^ waraqa-t hala?.—(of firearms) quwas; gix- vyfc darb madfa'. D I S C I P L E , 8. talmiz (pi. Ju talanriz, SWte talamiza-t). D I S C I P L I N E , S. (training) tarbiya-t; sHl^V? ta'dib. — (regulation) dab{. — (punishment) 'uquba-t. — (mortification) riyada-t. D I S C I P L I N E , V. (train) ^ rabba, yurabbi; s ^ addab, yu'addib. —(regulate) dabat, yadbit.— (chastise) qa$a$, yuqa^i?; 'aqab, yu'aqib. D I S C L A I M , V. ankar, yunkir. D I S C L O S E , V. kaiaf, yak&f; kassaf, yuka^sif; j-gM azhar, yughir. D I S C L O S U R E , S. kasf; izhar. D I S C O L O U R , V. fasah allaun, yasfah; ^ kaddar al-iaun, yukaddir. D I S C O L O U R A T I O N , S. tagayyur al-laun. D I S C O M F I T , v. kasar, yaksir; pj* bazam, yabzim ; galab, yaglib. D I S C O M F I T U R E , S. inhizain; S^kasra-t; maglubiya-t. DISCOMFORT,

gamm;

S*

hasra-T;

PT

za'ja-t.

V. saqqal 'ala, yusaqqil; sawwai 'ala, yuSawwiS. D I S C O M P O S E , V. (disorder) barbat, yuharbit; haba?, yahbis.—(agitate) qallaq, yuqalliq; JW aqlaq, yuqliq. D I S C O M P O S U R E , 8. idtirab; AM? balbala-t (pi. J A balabil); Lrjyu? taiwii. D I S C O N C E R T , V. T^Vc 'akas, y U'akis; Jt? ba$$al, yubattil. D I S C O N N E C T , V. hall, yahull; J U hallal, yuhallil; J-* fa?al, yaffil; fakk, yafukk.

DISCOMMODE,

[Dis

105 DISCONSOLATE,

adj.

salla; hatir. DISCONTENT,

dib; ^ ^ DISCONTENT,

3 l&yatamaksflr al-

V. ag<Jab, yugZ kasar ha^ir, yaksir. s. Ujtt 'adam ar-

rida\ gair gair raiji. D I S C O N T I N A N C E , S. tawaqquf; f Uart inqita'; J U zawal. D I S C O N T I N U E , V. inqata', yanqati4 ; kaff, yakuff (both with 'an) ; ^ farag min, yafrug. D I S C O R D , S. giqaq ; fitna-t; ihtilaf; muhalafa-t. DISCONTENTED,

adj.

mabsut;

D I S C O R D A N C E , S. s e e D I S C O R D . — ( I N

music) ma-t. DISCORDANT,

pj*.
g air

muwafiq ; muhalif ; ^U* munafir.—(in music) 'adim an-nagina-t. D I S C O U N T , S. wa^i'a-t (pi. wadayi1); nuq?an; isqat". ( D I S C O U N T , V. amal darahim, yu'amiL D I S C O U N T E N A N C E , V. ^ radd, yarudd; mana4, yamna4. D I S C O U R A G E , V. (dishearten) hammad, yuhammid; ahmad, yuhmid.—(intimidate) hawwaf, yuhawwif. D I S C O U R A G E M E N T , S. humrid. —(intimidation) tahwif; tahdid. D I S C O U R S E , S. (conversation) ^ kalam ; muhataba-t; muzakara-t.—(speech) hutba-t (pi. s-J*. hutab).—(treatise) risala-t (pi. J j ^ rasayil). D I S C O U R S E , V. tahaddas, yatahaddas; takallam, yatakallam. D I S C O U R T E O U S , adj.

adab; s - ^ ^ yiA DISCOURTESY,

S ^

qalil al unsa-t; min ger wajib. S. qilla-t 14

Dis]

] ;

adab ; qilla-t unsa-t; qilla-t wajib. D I S C O V E R , v. (reveal) azhar, yuzhir; kaiaf, yakSif.— (find out) wajad, yajid ; abda', yubdi4. D I S C O V E R E R , 8. wajid; muhtari'; ^iUi" kaSsaf. D I S C O V E R Y , 8. (invention) ijad; ihtira'; ibda4. —(revealing) izhar; inkisaf; J u / k a i f . D I S C R E D I T , 8. F J * 'adam i'tibar; JtocA ihtiqar; ^yfc liawan. D I S C R E D I T , V. (not to believe, doubt) j j * U ma gaddaq, yu^addiq; ^y cslfc sakk fi, yaiukk.—(disgrace) tef. kasar 'irglhu, yaksir ; {M fadah, yafdah; sawwad wajh-hu, yusawwid. D I S C R E D I T A B L E , adj. fahi6; adj. (prudent) J - I ^ '&qil (pi. 'uqala'); ^ s-^U gahib tadbir (pi. s^C-t a$fcab).— (modest) s $ a h i b adab; v J V mu'addab. — (keeping a secret) katum as-sirr; amin. D I S C R E P A N C Y , S. ihtilaf; «jy farq. D I S C R E P A N T , adj. UKLOA^* muhtalif; yUs^ mutagayir; munaqi<J. D I S C R E T I O N , S. (prudence) JTE 'aql; ba§ira-t; tamyiz. —(liberty of action) ihtiyar; ta§rif. D I S C R E T I O N A R Y , adj. ihtiyari-y; mujlaq. D I S C R I M I N A T E , V. J Y faraz, yafriz ; ye* mayyaz min, yumayyiz; j y faraq ben, yafruq. D I S C R I M I N A T I O N , S. tamyiz; jy farz ; ifr&z. Discus, s. see Disc. Discuss, v. tadawal, yatadawal; tazakar, yatazakar; baljag, yabhag; b&ltag, yubatis. DISCREET,

DISCUSSION,

S.

FATA;

[Dis

tafathu?; bahs; mubahasa-t. D I S D A I N , v. y ^ haqar, yahqir; haqqar, yuhaqqir; lhtaqar, yahtaqir; istahqar, yastahqir; Q\* rel="nofollow">\ ahan, yuhin. D I S D A I N , S. jVtoA ihtiqar; hawan; & W ibana-t. DISDAINFUL, adj.mustahqir. —(proud) mutakabbir; magrur. D I S E A S E , 8. mar<J (pi. amra4) ; 'illa-t (pi. ji* 'ilal) ; U da' (pi. \yA adwa'). D I S E A S E D , adj. L marid (pi. marda); 'alii; da'if (pi. 4u4afa'). DISEMBARK,

v.a.

s^A

ah raj min al-markab, yuhrij; n. s ^ S ^ (j* (ala' min al-markab, yatla'. D I S E M B O W E L , V. saqq albatn, yaiuqq. D I S E N C H A N T , V. hall assihr, yahull; fakk assihr, yafukk. D I S E N C U M B E R , v. C-WD. hafFaf, yubafiif; yaU balla?, yuhallif. D I S E N G A G E , V. (free) hall a?, yuhallif.—(loose) «iU fakk, yafukk ; Jo- hall, yahull. D I S E N G A G E D , adj. (at leisure) f&rig.—(free) mutahalli. DISENGAGEMENT,

S.

U^Y*-

HUL^;

W y faraga-t.

JO. hall, yahull; ctli fakk, yafukk. D I S F I G U R A T I O N , S. tabsi'. D I S F I G U R E , V. bai^a', yubaisi'; C** qabba^, yuqabbih. D I S G O R G E , v. (vomit) nataq, yantuq; istafrag, yastafrig. D I S G R A C E , 8. (being out of favour) J>* 'azl; tu'aba-t; nazila-t.—(cause of shame) s-*® 'aib (pi. 'uyub) ; ^ ' a r ; ^ain; mafdaha-t. D I S G R A C E , V. (put out of favour) fijlbi ^ asqat min nazarh 5 yuskit; Jy 'azal, ya'zil.—(bring D I S E N T A N G L E , V.

[Dis

107

DIS]

reproach upon) hatak, yaht i k ; yt* 'ayyar, yu'ayyir; fadah, yafdal?. D I S G R A C E F U L , adj. G*** 6ani'; £**S qabih; VJ*** ma'yub; F mufdih. D I S G U I S E , V. FI nakkar, yunakkir; labbas, yulabbis. D I S G U I S E , S. tanakkur; tankir; ***** tahfiya-t. D I S G U S T , s. qaraf; karahiya-t; nafra-t. D I S G U S T , v. U Y qarraf, yuqarrif; <*Jji\ aqraf, yuqrif; naffar, yunaffir. D I S H , 8. (vessel) ?ALJN (pi. guhun); tabaq (pi. at'baq); ?ahifa-t (pi. U ^ o Sihaf). — (food) ta'am (pi. afima-t, t a'a mat). D I S H E A R T E N , V. S k a s a r al-qalb, yaksir; >v ahmad, yuhmid. D I S H E V E L , V. ag'an, yu£'in. D I S H O N E S T , adj. JJu> qalil al-amana-t; b bila istiqama-t; ^JU ^ gair ?alih ; makkar; J^W D I S H O N E S T Y , S. hiyana-t; qilla-t az-zimma-t.

D I S I N H E R I T A N C E , S. F A A

DISHONOUR,

DISLOYALTY,

'uyub) ; jU 4 ar;

'aib (pi.

S ^ E

fadiha-t. D I S H O N O U R , V. ^ fadah, yafdah; titL-afc hatak, yahtik; y 'arr, ya'irr ; san, yasin. DISHONOURABLE,

adj.

S^-A-*-*

ma'y&b; c ^ U f ^ i b ; u^Uf&hii. D I S I N C L I N A T I O N , S.

karaha-T;

Sytf nafra-t. naffar, yunaffir; karrah, yukarrih. D I S I N G E N U I T Y , 8. ^olU^ j^xc 'adam al-ihla$; j t o nifaq, nafaq; makr; hadi'a-t (pi. hadayi'). D I S I N G E N U O U S , adj. gair ?adiq; makkar. D I S I N H E R I T , V. haram-hu al-irg, yahrim-hu; qa{a' mirag-hu, yaq^a4.

D I S I N C L I N E , V. &

qaf

al-miras.

nabai, yambuS ; akraj min al-ard,

D I S I N T E R , V.

yuhrij. DISINTERESTED, 4

adj.

J^/R

adim al-garad.

DISINTERESTEDNESS,

S.

P*®

'adam al-gara4. faraq, yafruq; fasal, yaffil. D I S J O I N T , V. fakk, yafukk; gU. halla, yuhalli4. D I S J U N C T I O N , S. J V ^ iftiraq; firaq; infill. D I S J U N C T I V E , adj. infi^ali-y. D I S J U N C T I V E , 8. (in grammar) ^Jy harf-u fa§l-in. D I S L I K E , 8. karaha-t; istikrah; nafra-t. D I S L I K E , V. istanfar, yastanfir ; istakrah, yastakrih. D I S L O C A T E , v. fakk, yafukk; halla1, yuhalli'. D I S L O C A T I O N , S. tahli'; gU. hal4 al-'azm. D I S L O D G E , V. ^ tarad, yatrad; ^ nafa, yanfi; a^raj, yuhrij. D I S J O I N , V.

DISLOYAL,

adj.

hawwan;

^VA. h a y i n ;

gadir. 8. hiyana-t;

gadr. adj. (gloomy) ^ kadir; mukaddir; mugimm.— (horrible) J ^ * mahtd; muhif; mufazzi'; muhi^. D I S M A N T L E , V. (strip) sallah, yusallih.—(a town or fortress) hadam, yahdim. D I S M A Y , S. £)> jaza'; hauf; 4 gy faza* (pi. afza ); hira-t; Jyfc haul (pi. J\y&>\ ahwal) ; J U J J ^ indihal. D I S M A Y , V. hawwaf, yuhawwif; fazza4, yufazzi'; JAJ^ ad hal, yudhil; <J*Jt»>\ adhai, yudhi^. D I S M E M B E R , V. C/» sarrah, yusar-

DISMAL,

108

Dis]

nfc; (}* qatta', yuqatfi'; J-* fa§?al, yufaggil. D I S M I S S , v. j)* 'azzal, yu'azzil; daisar, yudag&r; atlaq, yntliq. D I S M I S S A L , s. J)* 'azl; Jiyo ta'zil; tadsir. D I S M O U N T , v.n. Jy nazal, yanzil; tarajjal, yatarajial; a. (1throw o f f ) ©j^tt s-Ii qalab 'an as-sarj, yaqlib ; s-^ karkab ila 'l-ard, yukarkib.— (remove from a stand, <£c.) Jy nazzal, yunazzil. D I S O B E D I B N C E , 8. pae 'adam ta'a-t; &U** muhalafa-t; ^ W 'igyan', 'ujyan ; jyte 'uquq. D I S O B E D I E N T , adj. £gU» jt£ gair t&yi'; gair mutf'; ^ ^ 'a$i; iJtfW-* muhalif;. jVc J 'aqq1 ya'uqq. D I S O B L I G E , V.

'amil ma'hu ya'mal. DISOBLIGING,

V-J-J^UTT

qilla-t al-ma'ruf, adj.

jt-TAE

'adim al-ma'ruf; Jt»i&Jt jt£ gair hai£a£ ; f.^ wa'r al-ma'r&f. DISORDER, (want of order]) fUutt 'adam an - nigam ; s - * ^ 'adam at-tartib; ^Urt inqilab an-nizam; lahbata-t; SawiU.—(indisposition) taiwi£. D I S O R D E R , V. harbat, yuharbit; WaiJ lahbat, yulahbif. D I S O R D E R L I N E S S , 8. hala'a-t. D I S O R G A N I S E , V. S ' a d a m at-tartib, yu'dim; harab an-nizam, yahrub. D I S O W N , v. Ankar, yunkir; /U? ^tanakar, yatanakar; - W jahad, yajhad; gU. hala', yahla'. D I S P A R A G E , V. haqqar, yuhaqqir; jAts tanaqqa?, yatanaqqa? ; <J>J)\ azra, yuzri. D I S P A R A G E M E N T , s. ^ U ? tanaqqus; p** tabqir.

[Dis

adj. ^ gair p mugram; pV"*^ (* 'adim al-garam.—(mild) halim.— (without partiality, just) mun$if.

DISIONATE,

D I S P A T C H , V. s e e D E S P A T C H . D I S P E L , V. C ^ A sattat, yu&ttit;

oat baddad, yubaddid. 8. ky^ dukkan al-adwiya-t (pl. dakakin). DISPENSATION, S. (distribution) tafriq; j* taqsiin.— (exemption) y-** 'afu ('afw); « y U m u ' a f a t . — ( o f Providence) —i qisma-t. D I S P E N S E , V. (deal out) qasam, yaqsim ; J * j / farraq 'ala, yufarriq; gjj wazza4, yuwazzi4.— (exempt) ^ a'fa 4an, yu'fi. D I S P E R S E , v.a. sattat, yu£att i t ; pyA hazzam, yuhazzim ; ^ nasar, yangur; n. in satt, yansatt; inhazam, yanhazim. D I S P E R S I O N , S. satat; tastit; inhizam; nisar. D I S P I R I T , V. ^-^kasar al-qalb, yaksir. 4 D I S P L A C E , V. gli qalla', yuqalli ; naqal, yanqul. D I S P L A C E M E N T , 8. naql. D I S P L A Y , v. (expand) nasar, yangur; basat, yabsut; J^y fara^, yafrus.—(exhibit) ara, yuri; JeM azhar, yuzhir. D I S P L A Y , 8. YTI na^r; izhar. D I S P L E A S E , V. agaz, yugiz. D I S P L E A S U R E , 8. f p qahr; inqihar. D I S P O S A L , 8. U Y * tasarruf. D I S P O S E , V. (arrange) fi^ nazam, yanzim; nazzam, yunazzim; s r a t t a b , yurattib; dabbar, yudabbir.—(incline) s r a g g a b , yuraggib; J-^ mayyal, yumayyil.—(give away, sell) ta?arraf, yata^arraf; gW ba', yabi'. D I S P O S I T I O N , 8. (order) s - ^ y tartib; ^ nizam ; tanzim.— (frame of mind) mizaj (pl. amzija-t) ; £\JL $iba4; ± DISPENSARY,

Dis]

[Dis

109

tabi'a-t (pi. yi4)-

-at,

taba-

haram, yahrim; <£>• ahaz min, ya'huz; ahraj, yuhrij.

D I S P O S S E S S , V. PY

DISPROPORTION,

B.

qil-

la-t at-tanasub. DISPROPORTIONATE,

adj.

gair mubandam; jExxiM 'adim al-itidal; S — ^ A C 'adim at-tanasub. D I S P R O V E , V. ^ radd 'ala, yarudd. DISPUTATION,

B.

BALJG;

mubahasa-t;

mujadala-t. jadal, yujadil; e^aA* bahag 'an, yubadiis.

DISPUTE,

V.

D I S Q U A L I F I C A T I O N , B.

'ajz ;

'adam liyaqa-t; 'adam kifaya-t. D I S Q U A L I F Y , v.y+*\ a'jaz, yu'jiz. D I S Q U I E T , V. Jfr qallaq, yuqalliq; Jdi qalqal, yuqalqil. DISQUIET,

DISQUIETUDE,

B.

JM*

balbal (pi. J A balabil) ; J^yS* JWH taswis al-bal; qalqala-t. D I S Q U I S I T I O N , B. fah?; tafabhu?; y l ^ l imtihan; taftis. D I S R E G A R D , V. tagafal, yatagafal; tahawan, yatahawan. D I S R E G A R D , B. tagaful; i^tiqar; hawan. D I S R E L I S H , B. qaraf. D I S R E L I S H , V. taqarraf, yataqarraf; istakrab, yastakrib. D I S R E P U T A B L E , adj. muf<Jih; U ^ V I F&^IS. DISREPUTE,

B. ^

'ar ;

maf-

daha-t (pi. cr4^* mafadih). D I S R E S P E C T , B. qilla-t alihtiram.

D I S R E S P E C T F U L , adj.

jt*

GAIR

muhtarim. DISRUPTION,

B.

kasr (pi.

kusftr). D I S S A T I S F A C T I O N , B. T S ^

ar-rida'.

'adam

V. agaz, yugiz; U ma arda, yurdi. D I S S E C T , v. tj* ^arrah, yusarrih. D I S S E C T I O N , B. E 4 / ^ tasrih. D I S S E C T O R , B. TY*^ musarrih. D I S S E M B L E , V. nafaq, yunafiq ; ^ rayya, yurayyi; ^ ra'a, yurai; dara, yudari. D I S S E M I N A T E , v. azra, yuzri; jj* bazar, yabzur; y*j nasar, yansur. D I S S E M I N A T I O N , e. nasr. D I S S E N S I O N , S. muhalafa t. D I S S E N T , 8. ihtilaf. D I S S E N T , V. tahalaf, yatahalaf ; ihtalaf, yahtalif. D I S S E R T A T I O N , 8. risala-t (pi. -Jit, rasayil). D I S S E V E R , V. qa$a', yaqta' ; qatta', yuqafti'. D I S S I M I L A R , adj. gair musabih; Ufcl^* muhtalif.

DISSATISFY,

DISSIMILARITY,

B.

^AC

'adam al - musabaha-t; ihtilaf. D I S S I M U L A T I O N , B. ^ riya'; ^ nafaq ; tahtima-t. D I S S I P A T E , V. atlaf, yutlif; j k ba?zar, yubazzir; asraf, yusrif ; ba'zaq, yuba'ziq. D I S S I P A T I O N , B. J J - V tabzil; israf.—(vice) fasad ; fisq; jfj~J fusuq. D I S S O L U T E , adj. munhamik; fasid ; fasiq. D I S S O L U T E N E S S , B. inhimak ; fasad ; <3—* fisq. D I S S O L U T I O N , 8. hall; ziib; fash; tafsih ; naqd.—(death) maut.—(of an assembly) J S ^ inhilal. D I S S O L V E , V. (melt) J®* hall, yahull; zawwab, yu?awwib.—(break up) JW battal, yubattil; J M abtal, yub^il. D I S S O L V E N T , adj. J W * muballil; v*;^* mu?awwib. DISSONANCE, DISSONANT, s e e DISCORD, DISCORDANT. DISSUADE,

v. ^

adj.

rajja* 'an,

Dis]

[Dis

110

yurajji'; mana' 'an, yamna*; ^ ^ radd 'an, yarudd. D I S S U A S I O N , S. mumana'a-t. D I S T A F F , B. migzal (pi. J j ^ * magazil); rukka-t. D I S T A N C E , B. bu 4 d; mastU fa-t; masira-t; haub, hub. D I S T A N C E , V. sabaq, yasbuq. D I S T A N T , adj. ba'id (pi. bu'ada') ; q ^ i ; ty\i nazifc. D I S T A S T E , B. fiy^ ikrah ; qaraf. D I S T A S T E F U L , adj. makriih; u y u muqarrif. D I S T E M P E R , B. mard (pi. amra<J); taiwiS. D I S T E N D , V. G - J wassa', yuwassi' ; 'arrad, yu'arricj; A* madd, yamudd. DISTENTION, tabsit; tausi 1 ; ta'rid; imtidad. D I S T I C H , S. bait (pi. abyat). D I S T I L , v.a. qaftar, yuqaftir; ahraj, yuhrij; n. ^ qatar, yaqtur; a. and n. ^ naqqat, yunaqqit. D I S T I L L A T I O N , B. ^ qatr; taqtir; ^jLi qajaran; tahrij. DISTILLER, B. jUtf qaftar; eS/*-1*^ harraj al-'ambari. D I S T I N C T , adj. (different) UMSAFC* muhtalif; mutagayir; (^aW*® mutabayin. — (separated) munfagil; mu'ayyan. —(clear) tfj* garih ; gahir; wadih. D I S T I N C T I O N , B. (difference) tamyiz; y i f r a z ; ^ farq.— (preference) tafdil. D I S T I N C T N E S S , B. (clearness) E ^ idah ; garaha-t; (^V^ bayan. D I S T I N G U I S H , V. ^ YT* mayyaz min, yumayyiz ; faraz, yafriz ; faraq ben, yafruq.—(give preference) J - i fad^al 'ala, yufaddil. D I S T O R T , V. PY barram, yubarrim; ^ lawwa, yulawwi; J** fattal,

yufattil. — (words) qalab, yaqlib. D I S T O R T I O N , S. iltiwa; in'iwaj. D I S T R A C T , V. (divert) laha, yulahi; ^e- sahha, yusahhi.— (perplex) ^ hayyar, yuljayyir; saw was, yu£awwi£. DISTRACTED,

adj.

OV^*

TAIRAN;

s-sA- salib; J*?**" muiawwa^. S. (perplexity) {J^iyAS taiwis; hira-t; junun. D I S T R A C T I O N , S. (absence of mind) JJbd\ o U sat tat al-'aql. D I S T R E S S , S. nakba-t; maskana-t; Z&e* diqa-t; fuq ; SJA sidda-t; karb. D I S T R E S S , V. agamm, yugimm; a ^ y C e 'akkar ha^ir-hu, yu'akkir; g f b ahzan, yuhzin; ^ akdar, yukdir. D I S T R E S S I N G , adj. mugimm; mukaddir; muhzin. D I S T R I B U T E , V. qasam, yaqsim; qassam, yuqassim; j y farraq, yufarriq; wazza', yuwazzi* (all with Jlc 'ala). D I S T R I B U T I O N , B. tafriqa-t; I**-S taqsim; gjijy tauzi1. D I S T R I C T , S. W J wilaya-t; muqa^a'a-t. D I S T R U S T , B. tahma-t; subha-T; CEU sakk (pi. sukuk); istihwan. D I S T R U S T , V. istahwan, yastahwin; ^ istahras min, yastahris; J* tawahham fi, yatawahham. D I S T R U S T F U L , adj. zaniin. D I S T U R B , V. (disquiet) ^ kaddar, yukaddir; Sawwai, yu^aw4 vni (both with ala); ^jli qallaq, yuqalliq; aqlaq, yuqliq.—(disorder) WaJ lahba(, yulahbit. D I S T U R B A N C E , S. takdir; fitna-t; SM siqla-t; idtirab. D I S U N I O N , S. J U ^ siqaq ; fitDISTRACTEDNESS,

Dis]

[Dis

111

na-t; munafara-t; Utf* hilf, half ; , i f t i r a q . D I S U N I T E , v.a. ^ faraq, yafruq; J - i fa$al, yaffil; n. infaraq, yaufariq ; infa^al, yanfa$il. D I S U S E , S. 'adam alisti'mal; fcUM csJy tark al'ada-t. D I S U S E , v. Jl^ ba^al al'ada-t, yubaftil; tarak al-'ada-t, yatruk. D I T C H , S. JJM* handaq (pi. J ^ U * . hanadiq); hafira-t (pi. bafayir). D I T T T , 8. gina; ugniya-t (pi. jteV agani) ; A*** ganniya-t (pi. ^ ^ ganani) ; J ^ muwwal (pi. mawawil). DIURNAL, adj. yaumi-y, yomi-y. D I V A N , S. diwan, daiwan (pi. dawawin, ^ ^ dayawin). D I V E , V. (J^T gafas, yagtis; ^Vfc ga§, yagu?. D I V E R , 8. gaftas; O ® ^ gawwas. D I V E R G E , V. inharaf, yanharif; sa", yaii" ; taba'ad, yataba'ad. D I V E R S , adj. (sundry) ba'd. D I V E R S E , adj. (different) UNSAFE* muhtalif; mutagayir. D I V E R S I F Y , V. YA gayyar, vugayyir; J ^ baddal, yubaddil; ^ fannan, yufannin; gy nawwa', yunawwi'. D I V E R S I O N , S. (turning aside) inhiraf ; flufrU^ mu£agala-t.— (amusement) tafarruj; nuzha-t. D I V E R S I T Y , S. ihtilaf; ^ farq ; o^W tafawut; tafannun. D I V E R T , V. (turn aside) ab'ad, yub'id ; harraf, yuharrif ; ^y* $araf, ya?rif (all with ^ 'an). — (amuse) salla, yusalli; anas, yu'anis; ey farraj, yufarrij. D I V E S T , V. ^ gallafc, yuSallih; ^ 'arra, yu'arri. D I V I D E , V. * qasam, yaqsum;

qassam, yuqassim; fyj zawwa', yuzawwi'. D I V I D E N D , S. (share) I*** hi^a-t (pi. ^ l i j a ? ) ; na?ib (pi. ansiba', ansiba-1).— (in arithmetic) maq^um). DIVINATION,

gaib; DIVINE,

V.

S.

ramal; JW

^JLc 4 1 m

al-

kihana-t. fatafc al-fal, 'arraf altakahhan,

yaftab; gaib, yu'arrif; yatakahhan. D I V I N E , adj. ^AM ilahi-y. D I V I N E R , S. 'arraf (pi. 'arrafa-1) ; JU^ rammal; JUR fatih al-fal. D I V I N I T Y , A. ( 5 M ) il4h (pi. aliha-t) ; lahut.—(theology) ^ 'ilm al-lahut. D I V I S I B I L I T Y , S. inkisam; ^e^uult imkan at-taqsim. D I V I S I B L E , adj. yanqasim. D I V I S I O N , S. qasm (pi. aqsam) ; y* juz (pi. \y+\ ajza'); J - i fa?l (pi. J^-i fujul).—(in arithmetic) taqsim; qisma-t.—(separation) tafriq.—(disunion) ihtilaf. DIVISOR, S. (in arithmetic) U qasim; A-dc maqsum 'alehi. D I V O R C E , S. talaq; ta^liq. —(by wish of the wife) kdi. hul'a-t. D I V O R C E , V. I J ^ tallaq, yu^alliq; a^laq, yu^liq. D I V U L G E , V. £ahhar, yu^ahhir; a^har, yuihir; 6ayya', yu^ayyi'; asa', yusi'. D I Z Z I N E S S , S. dauha-t, doha-t. D I Z Z Y , adj. dayih. Do, v. J** 'amil, ya'mal; J** fa'al, yaf'al. D O C I L E , adj. J)Vs qabil atta'lim.—(obedient) tayi'. D O C I L I T Y , S. qabiliya-t at-ta'lim; ta'a-t. D O C K , S. mina' (pi. mawani, mivan); iskala-t (pi. J ^ U asakil); ^ hun\. D O C K , V. ^ J ^ adhal fi-'l-

Doc] mina', yudhil. — (lop o f f ) qata', vaqta4. D O C T O R , S. (scholar) ^JVC 'illim (pi. Ulc 'ulamu) ; mu'allim.—(of laws) faqih (pi. fuqaha'). —(physician) hakim (pi. hukama'); t a hib (pi. WU atibbiV). DOCTRINAL, adj. 0 'ilmi-Y; ta'limi-y. D O C T R I N E , A. ta'lim (pi. ta'alim); s« mazhab (pi. s-**^ mazahib); SJ^U qa'ida-t (pi. qawa'id). D O C U M E N T , S. fcujja-t (pi. hujaj); sijill (pi. sij lllat). DOE, S. gazala-t. DOG, a. S-J* kalb (pi. kilab). DOG, V. tarad, yatrad; S-W ta'aqqab, yata'aqqab. DOG-DAYS, 8. ^ ayyam albahur ; ^ bahura'; ayyam as-si'ra. D O G G E D , ad;. INU'afrat; JA. huzaniV) ; y ^ y haznan; >*• maksftr al-hatir; pzk* mugtamm. D O L E F U L N E S S , s. gamm; ^ huzn, hazan; s-y karb.

112

[DON

DOLL,

S.

lu'ba-t

^

(pi.

lu'ab). yt abu nasr; y^ abu kalb; J ^ riyal. D O L O R O U S , adj. FJ^JU magmum; muhzin. D O L P H I N , S. J ^ U darfil; danfil; [X. y\ abft salam; duhas. D O L T , S. ahmaq (pi. humuq, j U himaq, &c.); ahraq (pi. jjy* hurq) ; huka'a-t. DOMAIN, milk, mulk (pi. amlak). D O M E , A. qubba-t (pi. S - ^ J qubab); hu£$a-t (pi. (j*-*^ hugas). D O M E S T I C , adj. (belonging to the house) ^xrf baiti-y.—(tame) anis; ma'nus; muwallaf; Jf** baituti-y. — (not foreign) J ^ t j dahili-y. D O M E S T I C , S. haddam; ^ J W hadim (pi. ^ huddam). D O M E S T I C A T E , V. tabbaS yutabbi 4 ; annas, yu'annis; wallaf, yuwallif. DOMESTICATION, S. tatbi 4 ; ta'nis. D O M E S T I C I T Y , S. hidma-t. D O M I C I L E , S. maskan (pi. (j^—- masakin); mahall iqama-t; JJA- manzal (pi. J j ^ - manazil). D O M I N A N T , adj. galib ; J y i - ^ mustauli. D O M I N A T E , V. U L J tasallat, yatasallat. D O M I N A T I O N , S. hukiima-t; ^laL. sakana-t; t L j tasallut. D O L L A R , S.

DOMINEER,

yajur; ^

V.

J*

JW

jar

'ala,

zalam, yazlim. DOMINION, S. (territory) & < 1 » * mamlaka-t (pi. mamalik). DON, V. labas, yalbas; kasa, yaksu. D O N A T I O N , 8. hiba-t; tuhfa-t (pi. tu^af) ; h** hadiya-t (pi. had&ya').

113

DON]

a. himar (pi. hamir); yft^- jah$ (pi. jihas). D O N O R , a. S w a h i b ; < B 5'M* muhdi; 'atf; J*** mu'ti. D O O M , v. hakam, yahkum; J * - sajjal, yusajjil. D O O M , a. (sentence) ^ hukm (pi. ahkam); Ui qada (pi. aqdiya-t). — (fate) qisma-t; j^i qadr (pi. aqdar) ; Ui qada'. DOOMSDAY, a. qiyama-t. DONKEY,

D O O R , a.

manam; bait an-naum; u^w* mabit. D O S E , S. abaza-t; BJ* £arba-t. DOT, S. && nuqta-t (pi. nuqat) ; mahattDOT, v. naqqat, yunaqqij. D O T A T I O N , S. J W jahaz (pi. ajhiza-t) ; yttor tajbiz; tamS.

HIR. D O T A G E , S.

haraf; M J * barafa-t; ^AA bazayan. D O T A R D , a. harfan; u^ae* muharrif. D O T E , V. (from old age) harif, yahraf; • subih, yusbab (.).—(dote on) v* wali' bi, yaula*. D O U B L E , adj. muda'af; qadr-hu marraten; muganna. D O U B L E , v. Uuu da"af, yuda"if; c-AcU (Ja'af, yuda/if; ad'af, yu4*if.—(awZ round) 'adda, yu'addi; 'awwaj, yu'awwij. DOUBLE-DEALER,

wajhen;

a.

DOUBLE-TONGUED,

adj.

^V-J

zft lisanen. DOUBT, ceV* Sakk (pi. sukuk) ; Subhu-t; s-i; raib; bi) riba-t (pi. s - i j riyab). D O U B T , T7. ^ gakk fi, yaiukk; ^ irtab fi, yartab. D O U B T F U L , adj. tabt a3-6akk; csJj&u maskuk; muiabbah; murib. DOUBTLESS,

adj.

***

M

U

M&

fibi £akk. DOUBTLESSLY,

adv.

bi-la

£akk.

b a b (pi.

g W biban).—(folding-door) bab min darfaten. D O O R - K E E P E R , a. bawwab. D O O R - P O S T , a. rijl albab. D O R M A N T , adj. ^ nayim.—(latent) mahfi-y.—(sluggish) JL** MU'ATTAL. DORMITORY,

[DRA

^

makkar. D O U B L E - D E A L I N G , a. riy&; muraya-t; j W nifaq; muw&lasa-t.

zH

DOUGH,

a.

'ajin (pi.

y+A

'ujan). adj. t'ajini-y. fU^- hamam, bamima-t (pi. ^iUo- hamayim). D O Y E - C O T , a. ^ burj bamam (pi. e ^ bunij). D O W A G E R , a. Sty* armala-t ^arifa-t. D O W E R , D O W R Y , a. J W jabaz.— (given by the husband) y mahr (pi. j y mubiir). D O W N , S. (feathers) ^^ RI^ na'im.—(hair) $$ wabar. DOWNY, adj. ft wabir; ^ U na'im. D O W N , adv., prep. ila tabt; ila asfal; tabt. DOWNCAST, adj. (dejected) mahdAm; mabdiid. D O W N F A L L , S. harab; ^SUFC halak; J\jj zawal; inhidam. DOUGHY, D O V E , a.

D O W N S , a.

J U ^ RIMDL ( p L

of

rami). a. madh; hamd. D O Z E , v.n. na'as, yan'as; a. <j~*i na^a?, ynna"is. D O Z E , D O Z I N E S S , a. nu'as. D O Z E N , a. y asna^ar; tozina-b, dozina-h. DOZY, adj. v—ek N&'IS; na'san. D R A B , a. (proatitute) qa^aba-t (pi. qit&b). DOXOLOGY,

15

[DBK

114

DRA]

dirham (pi. sail, yasull; jarad, yajrud.— darabim). (design) ^ rasm, yarsum; JJj^e 'akar. wir. ( f o r money) boli- gawwar, yS.ugawhasara-t; ?a-t (pi. buwali?) ; husran. hawala-t.—(of soldiers) Sty firS. TJMFS qa-t (pi.firaq).— (outline) qantara-t tartafi * wa tatawatta'. rasm. S. CJ durj (pi. (detach) JY faraq, yafadraj).—(chest of drawers) s->Jj«» ruq.—(delineate) ^ $awwar, yu- diilab (pi. s-JV dawalib). sawwir ; f j rasam, yarsum. S. maizar (pi. S-^- sabab, yasbab; m a y a z i r ) ; y M libas (pi. v. jarr, yajurr. libasat). tannin, tinnin (pi. yeiLi tananin); yWnJ gu'ban, rusum, a^rsumra).sm (pLm ga'ban (pi. ga'abin). lahhan, yulahhin. S. J^- hayyal say1 lahn (pL ojJ yaf. l u hftn, yUi alban). nazal?, yanzah, yanzih. 'ar.^T abar). ». majra (pi. tftW" ab S. naqqala-t. majar!) ; mizab (pi. S. hauf ; mahmmayazib). fa-t; f a z a * . I. taJjwil almivah. hayyif; J^V mujaffil; W baft (pi. TJW bu^t). muhtf; mahfll. haf min, yahaf; s. « s-«J la'ab taqlid. & faza', yafza'; haia, r. satar, yastur; y a h 4 a . gatta, yuga«l; kawam, yu(X- hulm (pi. abkassim. l a m , hulumat); S. ^y*. juhi-y (pi. IT^-YT- m a n a m (pi. u uUU- manamit).— jubiya-t). (fancy) ^ hi yal (pL S. IjVs- sitara-t (pi. yU-ahyila-t). satayir; JJy- suradiq (pi. fX- halam, yah lam ; -at).—(r/o/A manufactory) J*** r a ' a manam, yara; fX* ma'rnal al-juh. 4 a f m a n a m, yasuf.—(indulge m 45 adj., s. J »—• mushiL day-dreams) Je tahayyal, yatai. (drink) sarba-t; vj^-* masrub ; jar'a-t.—(of hayyal. a net) jazba-t.—(a sketch) im; JW s—U fihib hiyal jlyi ta?wir; soj—• musawwada-t; hal a?hab). rasm.—(of air)tfjrih(pL (pi. tV arwah). hazin; mugtamm— . (game) J-UTT (thing) mukaddir; mula'b ad-dama-t. gimm. mujawwir. R-'J """M; or" gamm, ^ kt.adar. hazan; fjy r. (pull) jarr, yajurr; jazab, yajzub, yajzib ; • ». sabaka-t (pi. sabab, yaahab.—(a ttcord) J- sibak).

D R A C H M , S. D R A F F , S. D R A F T , «.

DRAWBACK,

DRAW-BRIDGE,

} GBJ! SJLTL

j

DRAWER,

E\«>\

D R A F T , V.

DRAWERS,

DRAG,

V.

D R A G O N , S. I J ^

DRAWING,

DRAGOON,

D R A W L , V. D R A W L , S.

D R A I N , V. TTF

DRAW-WELL,

DRAIN,

DRAT, DREAD,

DRAINAGE,

D R E A D , D R E A D F U L , adj.

D R A K E , S. D R A M , «. s e e D R A C H M . DRAMA, DRAPE,

D R E A D , V. Y

».

S.

bi'r,

bir

(pL

mu-

D R E A M , 0.

DRAPER,

DRAPERY,

D R E A M , V.

DRASTIC, DRAUGHT,

DREAMER,

DREAR,

DRAUGHTS,

«., D R E A M T , adj.

DREART,

#.

DRAUGHTSMAN,

S.

DREARINESS,

DRAW,

DREDGE,

adj.

JX-

(perxm)

115

DBE] DREDGE,

v.

JVW

A§TAD b i -

'£-£abaka-t» ya§£ad.

[DRO

DBIPPING,

8. (fat)

sabm; j y

maraq.

saq, yasuq ; qad, yaqAd.—(chase) *>fi tarad, yatrad.—(drive at) qa§ad, yaq§id ; taqa§§ad, yataqa§?ad; ballal, yuballil. arad, yurid. DRENCH, kj* sarba-t. D R E S S , 8. gaub, gob (pl. D R I V E , S. (ride) ^ tanazgiyab); ^ libas (pl. zub fi-'l-'araba-t.—(road) <Jtfi albisa-t) ; kiswa-t (pl. ^V-^ tariq (pl. j f i turq). kasawi) ; lia* badla-t. D R I V E L , V. (slaver) rayyal, yuD R E S S , V. (clothe) labbas, yurayyil.—(dote) bariif, yahlabbis; albas, yulbis; raf. kasa, yaksu.—(prepare) ^ hay- D R I V E L , S. J ^ J riyal; V*^*5 lu'ab; ya, yuhayyi; jahbaz, yujabUtyriq. biz.—(food) tabah, yafcbuh. D R I V E R , S. 'arabanjt. D R O L L , adj. mushin. D R I B B L E , v.a. fi* qat^ar, yuqa^tir; mashaLa* naqqat, yunaqqit; n. fi* D R O L L , D B O L L E B Y , s. ra-t (pl. masabir). qatar, yaqtur; naqqat, yuD R O M E D A R Y , S. bajin (pl. naqqit. D R I B B L E T , 8. M* nuffa-t (pl. hujun, hajayin); j W nufuf, ^ nitaf); &*> nuqta-t jammaz. (pl. tW niqat). D R O N E , 8. dubbur (pl. bababir).—(idler) y^Us kaslan D R I F T , 8. (aim) W niya-t (pl. (pl. kasala). niyat, nawaya); garad (pl. agrad). D B O O P , v. zabal, yazbul; U, U> tat a, yutati. D B I F T , V. (float) fai, yaffil; (•Vc (am, ya'ftm. D B O P , s. SJSAS qu^ra-t, qa^ra-t; D R I L L , 8. (borer) S m i g q a b (pl. dam'a-t (pl. durnu', vJWu masaqib) ; jj-a** mihraz a'). (pL mabariz); mib- D B O P , v.a. fi> qattar, yuqattir; U J naqqat, yunaqqit.—(let go, lay hai. — (military training) aside) sayyab, yusayyib; ta'lim; s ^ tadarrub. wada', yada'; n. (fall in D R I L L , V. (pierce) gaqab, yagdrops) fi* qatar, yaqtur.—(fall) qub; baraz, yahriz.—(train) waqa', yaqa 4 ; saqat, yasdarrab, yudarrib; rawqut. wad, yurawwi^. mustasqi; D R I N K , 8. ^arab; wyy^* ma£- D B O P S I C A L , adj. babin. rub (pl. mainibat); istisqa'; v / - * mairab (pl. s m a & U D B O P S Y , s. haban. rib). D R O S S , 8. iytj ragwa-t alD R I N K , V. £arib, yairab; ma'adin ; J^Y tubal. — (refuse) jara', yajra'; s - ^ 'abb, ya'ubb. Lu* 'afsa-t. D R I N K E R , D R U N K A R D , A. D R O S S Y , adj. Y A J U . ^ gair hali§. rab; s-si^ 6irrib. D R O U G H T , 8. yabs; yuD B I P , v. naqqat, yunaqqit; busa-t; quhula-t. waial, ya&l. D R O U G H T Y , adj. (dry) t yabis. D B I P , B. (of a roof) mizab —(thirsty) ^UJi 'atsan. (pl. s-yW* mayazib). — (that which falls in drops) waial D R O V E , s.fi* qitar (pl. fi> qutur, &\fi* quturat) j qa^i' (pl. (pL j U y auial). D R E D G E R , s. gayyad. D R E G S , S. 'ak&r; rusftb. D R E N C H , V. J * ball, yabull; JL*

D R I V E , V. J U

DEO]

1

£ M aqta'); v r sirb (pi. asrab). D R O V E R , 8. sawwaq. D R O W N , v.a. garraq, yugarriq; n. Jjt gariq, yagraq.

;

[Dui

tasniya-t; al mus anna. D U B I O U S , adj. ^JJ-XA* maskftk musabbah. D U C A T , S. S z a h a b ma jar. DROWSINESS, 8. nu'AS. D U C K , S. batta-t (pi. I J H but^T] DROWSY, adj. na'is; ^UJTF D U C K , v.a. U ^ gattas, yugattis na'san. n. u^t gatas, yagtis; LT^ D R U B , V. S^* <Jarab, yadrib; J S I tagattas, yatagattas. — (stoop qatal, yaqtul. inhana, yanbani. D R U B B I N G , 8. S < J a r b . D U C K I N G , S. U^T gat?; u6*^ gaug D R U D G E , V. ta'ab, yat'ab; giyag. s ^ haiab, yahSib. D U C T I L E , adj. (malleable) yam D R U D G E R Y , 8. ta'ab (pi. S tadd.—(tractable) muqtad at'ab). giVLtayi'. DRUG, dawa (pi. adwi- D U C T I L I T Y , S. AXSA imtidad; ya-t); tfa baMra-t; jUc 'aqqar liyana-t. (pi. 'aqaqir). — (article DUE, adj. S-^^ wajib ; PJS lazim slow of sale) SJV tijara-t layiq; munasib.—(o kasida-t. a bill, &c.) J ^ hall. D R U G , V. (MIAJ) TLS- halat, yahlut; DUE, s. haqq (pi. JY^ huqftq ijh*- habbas, yuhabbig. — (ad- D U E L , S. qital be minister drugs) ^ bannaj, yuegnen ; mugara'a-t; Sj;^ bannij. mubaraza-t; musayafa-t D R U G G I S T , S. 'ATTAR; D U E L I S T , S. mutasari'. t A A A ' 'aqaqin-y. D U E S , s. (taxes) id* 'ada-t (p D R U M , S. J U tabl (pi. J ^ L t^bM); 'awayid); farda-t, fi] darbala-t. da-t; taqs. D R U M , V. tabal, yatbul; tabbal, D U E T , S. nauba-t. yutabbil; J J daqq at-tabl, DUG, 8. halama-t; yi bizz (p yaduqq ; darbal, yudarbil. jbizaz). D R U M M E R , 8. J W ^ tabbal. DULL, adj. (not cheerful) D R U M - S T I C K , S. J J A N J J ^ midaqq hazin; J j U malul; za'lA] at-tabl. —(slow of understanding) At D R U N K , D R U N K E N , OD/\ balid: bahim. — (drowsy ran (pi sakara). na'san; na"as.DRUNKARD, Sarrab; (dull market) sauq kasi< Sirrib. —(cloudy) mugayyam. DRUNKENNESS, sukr; D U L N E S S , 8. (stupidity) ball sakra-t. da-t; babama-t; gi D R Y , adj. yabis; UUIU naiif. bawa-t). — (sadness, annoyanc —(in speech, &c.) barid; ^ ^ gamm; za'la-t.—(slu 'ari. gishness) kasl; tl D R Y , v.a. ULSJ na^Saf, yuna&sif; wani. cr*** yabbas, yuyabbis; n. D U M B , adj. (unable to speak) nasif, yanSaf; tayabbas, ahras, f. U ^ harsa' (pi. ^ yatayabbas. hurs); ^ \ abkam (pi. A D R Y N E S S , S. yubs; yubukm). — (silent) saki busa-t; Ul&i niiaf. « ^ sikkit; ^ l l nagit; DRYSALTER, 8. (druggist) JUO-A gimmit. 'ATTAR. DUMBNESS, a. haras; ^ D U A L , S.

bakam.— (silence) ^AMT. D U M M Y , S.

suk&t;

£ikl.

DUN, adj. asmar gamiq; p** 'atam. DUN, V. 'asar, ya'sur, ya'sir; a'sar, yu'sir; taqa^a, yataqada. DUN, S. 'asir; mutaqadi. D U N C E , S. balid ; P<& babim. D U N O , S. J y zibl; zabala-t. D U N G , V. J)j zabbal, yuzabbil; Jy^ azbal, yuzbil. D U N G E O N , S. ^R**- k&bs (pi. tubus); sijn (pi. sujfin). D U N G H I L L , S. FYY mazbala-t (pi. J i \ y mazabil). D U P E , S. mag6u3, magrur; gaiim. D U P E , V. gaiS, yaguSs. D U P L I C A T E , adj. musanna. D U P L I C A T E , S. . (copy) naql, nuql; iak-J nusha-t saniya-t. D U P L I C A T E , V. ^ sanna, yusanni; <Ja"af, yuda"if. D U P L I C I T Y , S. s e e D O U B L E - D E A L I N G . D U R A B I L I T Y , S. O^tf sabat;

gubut; p\y dawam. D U R A B L E , adj. makin; gabit; piU dayim; qayim; pi mustadim; mustamarr. D U R A N C E , S. (imprisonment) in^ibas; babs. DURATION,

S.

3A*

mudda-T;

baqa'. prep. fi mudda-t; J^* bi-tul; pU U ma dam; U ben ma. D U S K , S. <3** Safaq. D U S K I N E S S , S. 'atma-t'; W K zulma-t. D U S K Y , adj. p** 'atim; mu'attim, mu'attam. D U S T , s. turab; jW* gubar; ^ gabara-t, gabra-t. D U S T , V. (free from dust) j^i ' naffad, yunalfi^i nazgaf, DURING,

[DYS

117

DUM]

naggif; masah, yamsah.— (caver or sprinkle with dust, &c.) gabbar, yugabbir; \J*j rai£, yaru^s. DUSTMAN, a.

cty

al-

wahl. adj. yk* mugabbir; s^V malan turab.

DUSTY,

DUTEOUS,

DUTIFUL,

muti'; zu zimam.

adj.

GJ**

munqad; pW

^

WM ifca'a-t; ta'a-t; \ inqiyad. D U T Y , S. wajib (pi. wajibat); lazima-t (pi. lawazim); baqq (pi. jyfe. tuquq).—(toll) maks (pi. (j-yU mukus); kumruk (pi. kamarik).

DUTIFULNESS,

D W A R F , S.

8.

ba^t;

S-^A**

han-

qab; c^^®^ dahdilh; muqat^afa-t; tintal. D W A R F , V. a?gar, yu§gir. D W A R F I S H , adj. jtM §ugayyir; )yS tumariz. D W E L L , V. sakan, yaskun. D W E L L I N G , S. maskan (pi. masakin); y ^ * makan (pi. imkana-t, amakin); magna (pi. j U * magani). D W I N D L E , V. naqa?, yanqu§. DYE, V. lawwan, yulawwin; §abag, ya$bug; sabbag, yu?abbig. DYE, s. £W« ?ibag. D Y E I N G , S. ?ibaga-t; §ibg. D Y E R , S. §abbag. DYNASTY, J\ al (pi. J ^ awal); J ^ i nasi; ta'ifa-t; By daula-t (pi. duwal). D Y S E N T E R Y , S. sayalan al-ba(n; p<* JW-^ ishal dam; p j u y nuzf dam. D Y S P E P S I A , S. pVe^i^ butu' alindiham; 'usr alindiham. D Y S P E P T I C , adj., s. bati* al-indiham. D Y S U R Y , 8. ^ 'usr al-bftl.

[ECC

118

EAC]

E. adj. J* kull; ^ J* kull wahid; fard.—(each other) u ^ ba'4; u ^ u ^ ba'<jl ba'4 (with pronominal affix). E A G E R , adj. (ardent) ^ O - " ^ * M U ^ tahi; J U A * mu£taq.—(vehement) sadid.—(zealous) jah&d. E A G E R N E S S , a. hamiya-t; ljt£ gira-t; mugayara-t. E A G L E , a. nasr ( p i n u s & r ) . E A G L E T , a. ^ wulaj. EAR, a. uzn (pL azan, du. aznan); vulg. d&n, wudn.—(o/ com) j i - sabal; sabala-t; sumbula-t (pi. J>U- sanabil). EAR, V. (form ears) J*- sabbal, yusabbil; asbad, yusbil.— (plough) harag, yafcras; falah, yanah. 5 E A R L I N E S S , s.jt^t tabkir. E A R L Y , adj. j<& bakir. E A R N , V. S «—^ kasab, yaksib; iktasab, yaktasib; rabih, yarba^. E A R N E S T , adj. rfy waq&r; jahftd; muqayyad.

EACH,

EARNEST,

waqar;

EARNESTNESS,

jidd;

a.

fy

ihtimam. a. 'urban (pi. 'arabtn). E A R N I N G S , a. kasb; s maksib; —sfl iktisab; ribh. E A R - R I N G , a. halqa-t (pi. halqat) ; t J qurt (pi. WR aqrap. E A R T H , a. ar(jl (pi. aradi) ; sara (pi. asra'); v»V turab; j W fahhar. E A R T H , V. QTE dafan, yadfin; tamar, yajmur. E A R T H E N , adj. c^* m i n turab; turabi-y ; y ^ min fahhar. E A R T H L I N E S S , a. s-** hibb addunya.

EARNEST-MONEY,

adj. ar<Ji-y.— (worldly) dunyawi-y; J 4 ^ 'alami-y; J A - sufliyy. E A R T H Q U A K E , a. STYJ zilzila-t (pi. JjS) zalazil). E A R T H Y , ad;. tini-y. E A R - W A X , a. wasah alazan. E A R W I G , a. mubkai ad-dan; f j ^ f - barig; qummala-t. — (slanderer) w&ii (pi. cyU^ wusat). E A R - W I T N E S S , a. s&mi4. E A S E , a. (comfort) W j r&l^a-t; rafaha-t; yasar, yusur ; bulahniya-t (pi. ^ ^ balAhi, balahin).—(facility) suhftla-t; yusr.—(of manners) J ^ dalal; mulayama-t. E A S E , V. haffaf, yuhaifif; J E sahhal, yusahhil. E A S I N E S S , a. flj*- suh&la-t; &UPJ latafa-t; dalbana-t. E A S T , a. j ^ ^arq; mairiq (pi. maiariq). EARTHLY,

A

A

EAST,

EASTERLY,

EASTERN,

adj.

o 5 /* 6arqi-y; J i / - * mairiqi-y. E A S T E R , a. J ^ E 'aid al-fa?b > ^ ^ ^ T al-'aid a^-^arif. E A S Y , adj. (quiet) c^r* murta^.— (not difficult) sahil; && hayyin (pi. ahwina').—(not formal) mulayim. EAT, V. akal, ya'kul. E A T A B L E , adj., s. ma'kfQ (pi. c ^ ^ U ma'kMat). E A V E S , a. mizdb (pi. s-yW® mayazib). EBB, a. jazr. EBB, jazar, yajzir, yajznr. EBONY,

abnus.

a.

s - ^

haiab

al-

a. ^VJLFC galay&n ; fawaran; y i ^ A hayaj&n; baig. ECCENTRIC, (odd) s-st^ garib.

EBULLITION,

Ecc]

[EFF

119

—(in geometry) yfy^ ULUafc* muhtalif al-marakiz. E C C E N T R I C I T Y , 8. (oddness) garaba-t.—(in geometry) ulkuA ihtilaf al-marakiz. ECCLESIASTIC, ECCLESIASTICAL, a d ; ,

kanayisi-y. qiss (pi. qasawisa-t). ?ada (pi. dawi-y. adwa, yudwi;

E C C L E S I A S T I C , S.

qusus,

ha&ya-t (pi. baw&i); sajaf.—(of a blade) ^ hadd (pi. $udud). E D G E , V. (sharpen) fcaddad, yu^addid; sann, yasunn.— (fringe) sajjaf, yusajjif; lafaq, yalfiq. E D I B L E , adj. E D I C T , S.

s e e EATABLE. amr (pi.

awamir); f ^ hukm (pi. p ^ J ahkam) ; gUy firman (pi. a?da'); faramin). E C H O , V. E D I F I C A T I O N , S. ta'lim ; a?da, yugdi. ta'dib; tarbiya-t. E C L A T , 8. (scandal) guhra-t.— ab(splendour) raunaq; Sjl* E D I F I C E , S. U* bina (pi. niya-t); g W ^ bunyan; S^Wc jalwa-t (jilwa-t, julwa-t). 'imara-t, 'amara-t. E C L I P S E , S. INKISM.—(of E D I F Y , V. (instruct) ^ 'allam, the sun) kusuf yu'allim; s ^ addab, yu'addib. 6ams.—(of the moon) —(improve) ?allah, yu$allih ; husuf al-qamar. f M aglah, yuglih. E C L I P S E , V. kasaf, yaksif.— (the sun is eclipsed) in- E D I T , V. CLAM allaf, yu'allif; ULLO ^annaf, yu§annif; azhar, kasaf, yankasif.—(the moon is yughir. eclipsed) J U . hasaf altab* (pi. gW^tiba') ; qamar, yahsif; inhasaf, E D I T I O N , S. tab'a-t. yanhasif. E C L I P T I C , S. mintaqa-t E D I T O R , s. U&y mu'allif; al-buruj. mu^annif. E C O N O M I C , ECONOMICAL, adj. E D U C A T E , V. addab, yu'addib ; muwaffir; JJOJC* mu'tadil; (j?) rabba, yurabbi. muqta$id. EDUCATION, s.a. tarbiya-t; E C O N O M I S E , V. FR waffar, yuwaffir; SH^VJ ta'dib; tahzib; n. iqta$ad, yaqta§id. s-*^ adab ; v * ^ ta'addub. ECONOMIST, S. (manager) Y A * muE D U C E , V. ahraj, yuhrij. dabbir. — (one who saves) Jy EEL, S. samak hayya-t; ( muwaffir.—(farmer) c^4 fallal vLti5oc (^-J^^) ankilis (anklis); (pi. reg. and ^ falalih). <j>f*- jirri-y (pi. jarari). ECONOMY, S. (management) S - ^ Y E F F A C E , V. ^ ^ maha, yam^i; tartib; intizam. — (frutamag, yatmus, yat mis; gality) jskf taufir; usJL-^ imtammas, yutammis; talas, sak. yatlis; tallas, yutalHs. ECSTASY, S. wajd (pi. E F F E C T , E F F E C T U A T E , V. J ^ 'amil, wujud); inbit&f. ya'mal; J-fe- ha^^al, yu^a??il; ECSTATIC, adj. mahtftf. tammam, yutammim. E C H O , S.

ECUMENIC,

adj.

' k m ;

^ y ^

'umumi-y. E D D Y , S. U I \

dawwar al-m4';

gawwar. dar, yadiir. (border) fcayif fcW fcafa-t, u V fcuyyaf);

E D D Y , V. E D G E , S.

(pi.

EFFECT,

S.

J**

fi'l,

fa'l;

Jy^u

maf'ul (pi. Jt^^A. mafa'il).— ((consequence, result) ha^il (pi. J*>\f» tawa^il) ; i natija-t.—(impression) f \ agar (pi. agar).—(purpose) gara4 (pi. <J>\jt\ agra4); JuJ qafd.

EFF] EFFECTIVE,

] EFFECTUAL,

adj.

)

[ELB

maihur;

JUI

fa"al;

kafi; / y mu'aggir. E F F E C T I V E N E S S , 8. fa'iliya-t.

mutafa-

qim.

tahannus. E F F E M I N A T E , adj. mudallal; ci-u^ muhannag. E F F E R V E S C E , V. J * gala, yagli; fi far, yafur; raga, yargS. E F F E R V E S C E N C E , 8. q)^ galayan; Sy*; ragwa-t (pl. rugan). E F F E T E , adj. pfi harim.

huruj. gamaniya-t, f. , W gamani. E I G H T E E N , adj. gam&niya-t 'afor. E I G H T E E N T H , adj. gamin 'asar. E I G H T F O L D , adv. sarniniya-t ad'af. E I G H T H , adj. gamin. E I G H T H , S. (an eighth part) gumn (pl. as man).

EFFICACIOUS,

EIGHTY,

E F F E C T S , 8. J U

mal

(pl. J Y ^

am-

wal). E F F E M I N A C Y , 8.

J<J*tf tadlil;

tahnig;

E F F I C I E N T , adj.

kafi; JUi f a "&l;

^ t f

fA'ili-y.

EFFICACIOUSNESS, EFFICACY, E F F I C I E N C Y , 8. fa'iliya-t. E F F I G Y , 8. fyy ?ura-t (pl. jy

guwar) ;

naqsa-t. v. J*J zahar, yazhar; zahhar, yuzahhir; azhar, yuzhir; rf nawwar, yunawwir. E F F L O R E S C E N C E , 8. tazhir.— (eruption of the shin) ^ basr (pl. busftr) ; s ^ * jarab. E F F L U E N C E , E F F L U X , 8. sayalan. E F F L U E N T , adj. S&yil min. E F F L U V I U M , 8. fi^ bahar; acU? ta§a'ud. E F F O R T , 8. jahd ; ijtiMd ; sa'i; jadd. E F F R O N T E R Y , 8. waq&ha-t; foXiu. safaha-t; fanjara-t. E F F U L G E N C E , s. Sy* jalwa-T; tajalli. E F F U S I O N , 8. S — ?abb; S ^ W - ^ ingibab; ir&qa-t; safk; dafq. E.G., (exempli gratia, for instance) masalan. EGG, V. (instigate) harrak, yuharrik. EGG, 8. baid ; bai<Ja-t. E G G - C U P , S. <*JFI zarf (pl. WJGK zurftf). E G G - S H E L L , S. qi£r aJbaida-t (pl. jfi* qu^ur). E G O T I S M , s. ananiya-t. E G R E G I O U S , adj. mumtaz; EFFLORESCE,

E G R E S S , S. E I G H T , adj.

EIGHTIETH,

adj.

gamanin. adj. ^ ahad; U A J ^ ahadhuma. E I T H E R , conj. am; W amma. E J A C U L A T E , V. (cry out) za'aq, yaz'aq; nada, yandfi.—(utter a short prayer) v>y baulaq, yuhauliq. E J A C U L A T I O N , S. da'wa-t; & y baulaqa-t. E J E C T , V. e/^ ahraj, yuhrij; t f i tarah, y atrah. EITHER,

EJECTION,

EJECTMENT,

S.

SY^

ihr&j. J*^ kammal, yu^anna', yusanni'. E L A B O B A T E , adj. kamil; mukammal; mu$anna'. E L A B O R A T E N E S S , 8. diqqa-t. E L A B O R A T I O N , 8. tagni'; J takmil. E L A P S E , V. ^ ma<Ja, yam<jLi; fat, yafut. E L A S T I C , adj. > <jSt yukaii wa yumadd; ^JJ ladn. E L A S T I C I T Y , S. ^ U ^ ka^a^a-t; Sy quwwa-t tahawwuliya-t; ladana-t. E L A T E , V. Y4 babbar, yukabbir. E L A T E , adj. mutakabbir; ^ Au munfasih. E L A T I O N , S. P*s takabbur. E L B O W , S. (pl. ^U^ki'&n, akw&O ; jMy mirfaq «J*y marafiq). E L B O W , V. za^am, yuza^iim; ELABORATE,

kammil;

V.

ELB]

121

[ELU

y t i j dafu£, yadfug; daffai, yu- E L E V E N , adj. ahad 'a£ar, f. daffii IjAA ihda 'a£ara-t. E L B O W I N G , S. izdiljam ; E L E V E N T H , adj.y^c hadi 'aiar, zahma-t. f. Sytx ^JW hadiya-t 'akra-t. E L D E R , adj. ytft akbar, f. ELF, 8. (j* jinn (pi. jinna-t); kubra. jinni-y, f. jinniya-t. E L D E B , S. 6aih (pi. TYE* suyuh, E L I C I T , V. jazab, yajzib ; fcW^ asyah, maiayih, &c.). ahraj, yuhrij. —{tree) bailasan ; UU*. E L I G I B L E , adj. S - ^ - ^ J yuntahab ; hamama; yU^. human. jt**- jadir. E L D E R L Y , S. ihtiyar. E L I M I N A T E , V. ^ \ alga, yulgi. E L E C T , V. ihtar, yahtar; E L I S I O N , 8. hazf. intahab, yantahib; igfcafa, E L I T E , 8. halaga-t; nuhyagtafi. ba-t. E L E C T , S. muhtar, mug- E L I X I R , 8. iksir, aksir. tafa; muntahab. ELL, 8. zira', zara' (pi. E L E C T I O N , S. ihtiyar ; azru'). intihab. E L L I P S E , E L L I P S I S , 8. (omission) E L E C T I V E , adj. s-ats** muntahib. ^ ^ hazf; 3WJ ijaz; taqE L E C T O R A L , adj. ^ U ^ r t intihabi-y. dir.—(in geometry) ^^ baidi-y. E L E C T R I C , E L E C T R I C A L , adj. Jhjtf E L L I P T I C A L , adj. mahzftf; kahrabayi-y. ^Afi? taqdiri-y. — (oval) E L E C T R I C I T Y , 8. kfrjtf kahrabayibaidi-y. ya-t. ELM, 8. ty^ dardara-t; E L E C T R I F Y , V. kahrab, vukahbuqiga-t; £ajara-t albaqq. rib.—(excite) hayyaj, yuhayE L O C U T I O N , S. bayan; JIJtaqrir; naql; ^ nagg. E L E G A N C E , 8. zarafa-t; E L O G I U M , E L O G Y , s. madih. bahja-t. E L O N G A T E , V. J ^ tawwal, yu^awE L E G A N T , adj. zarif; ^e*. wil; J ^ afal, yutil. bahi-y; ^ U malih. tatwil; E L E G Y , 8. Wy margat; mar- E L O N G A T I O N , 8. itala-t. siya-t (pi. marasi); Sj^-i qagida-t (pi. J^woi qagid, J^Ui E L O P E , V. £ farr, yafirr. E L O P E M E N T , S. ^ firar. qagayid). ELEMENT, 8. (constituent part) E L O Q U E N C E , S. ^ U I fagaha-t; balaga-t; bayan. y** 'ungur (pi. 'anagir); fagih (pi. agl (pi. J y \ ugul) ; iss E L O Q U E N T , adj. V ^ fugaha') ; balig (pi. Ulj (pi. as&s). — (rudiments) bulaga'). badw; ^oW* mabadi (pi of E L S E , adj. yA gair; ahar, f. mabda) ; J y \ ugftl. uhra. ELEMENTAL, ELEMENTARY, adj. E L S E W H E R E , adv. fry ^ fi 'unguri-y ; agli-y. mauda' ahar. E L E P H A N T , S. J * i fil (pi. J ^ E L U C I D A T E , V. fassar, yufassir ; afyal, JW* fij&l). bayyan, yubayyin ; ^ wadE L E P H A N T I A S I S , t. jazam ; U 4ah, yuwaddih; tj* ^arah, yaidff al-fil. rah. E L E V A T E , V. rafa*, yarfa'; E L U C I D A T I O N , S. tafsir; TJ* 'alia, yu'alli. ^arh; bayan; tauE L E V A T I O N , 8. irtifa'; Ubj diJ?. raf'a-t.

16

Eur]

[EMI

122

V. lj&wal 'an, yu- E M B L E M , E. JS*** tamjil; hawil. i£ara-t; jV* majaz; y*j r&mz E M A C I A T E , v.a. nafchaf, yu- (pi. rum&z) ; ^^ kinaya-t. nahhif; anhaf, yunhif ; E M B L E M A T I C , E M B L E M A T I C A L , adj. hazal, yahzil; n. iuhazal, ramzi-y Ii 1-i^ara-t. yanhazil. E M B O D I M E N T , H. tajeim. E M A C I A T I O N , s. nuh&fa-t; J f * E M B O D Y , V. jassam, yujasnuhul. sim. E M A N C I P A T E , e. a'taq, yu'tiq; E M B O L D E N , V. jassar, yujassir; 3,11=1 atlaq, vutliq. sajja', yusajji'. E M A N C I P A T I O N , S. IJZ* 'atq; E M B O S S , V. E«J» ta'aj, yafaj; ^ i'taq; iflaq. ba'aj, yab'aj ; ba'aq, yab'aa. E M B A L M T) ^ hanuat. yuhannit; E J I BOWEL, 1) YM SAQQ al^ balsam, yubalsim. batn, yasuqq. E M B A L M I N G , e. tahnty ; 1» E M B R A C E , V. ^^ 'anaq, yu'Aniq; balsama-t. hadan, yahdun. — (eeiie eagerly) ittahaz, yattahiz. E M B A N K , •». aadd, yasudd. E M B A N K M E N T , S. »•" jisr (pl.jr~*. E M B R A C E , I. ihtuJAn; jusflr); a- sudd (.pi. sudiid); hadn; mu'anaqa-t. 'arim. E M B R A S U R E , 8. tAqa-t E M B A R G O , ». Y S-FYJ^ GIli-'l-midt'a man' al-marakib 'an al- E M B R O I D E R , tarraz, yutarriz. huruj min al-mina. E M B R O I D E R E R , V. tarraz. E M B A B K , v.a. J>» nazzal bi- E M B R O I D E R Y «. tiraza-t; 'l-markab, yunazzil; wasaq, tatriz; (iraz. vasiq; n. s-Sj rakib al- E M B R O I L , V. J^T balai, yablui; bahr, yarkab. sahbak, yusabbik. E M B A R K A T I O N ». v-S^W J ^ Y nuzftl EMBRYO, «. auin (pi. hi-'l-inarkab. ajinna-t, ajnun). E M B A R R A S , V. JE*-hayyar, yuhayyir; E M E N D A T I O N , «. C® " TA?LIH; C * ^ balas, yabluS ; sawwa^, i ? l a h . yu6awwi$. EMERALD, zumurrud. E M B A R R A S S M E N T , «. h!ra-t; E M E R G E , V. TF- haraj, yahruj; i^-ij^J taswH ; bala^a-t. tala' min, ya$lu'; tf baraz, EMBASSY, s. Sj^i- sifara-t, safara-t. yabraz. tulu'.—(event) E M B E L L I S H , V. Yhassan, yuhas- E M E R G E N C Y , 8. yi;^ 'Arid (pi. 'awarid); sin; J*»- jammal, yujammil; iS^ hadisa-t (pi. hawazayyan, yuzayyin. E M B E L L I S H M E N T , «. tahsin; dia).—(occasion) i-y fur?a-t (pi. ye/ fura?). tajmil. E M B E R S , «. malla-t. EMETIC, jj-A* muqayyi; 1 8arac E M B E Z Z L E , V. ^V Jr* l dara- mutris. him, yusraq. E M I G R A N T , «. ( J U ^ {AFIG; hajir. E M B E Z Z L E M E N T , 8. sariqa-t; E M I G R A T E , V. tafas, yatfii; i-li hulsa-t (pi. hulas). hajar, yahjur ; cy^^ intazah, E M B L A Z O N V. 'alam, yu'lim; zayyan, yuzayyin j saw- yantazilj. E M I G R A T I O N , S. YVJUIJ. ^AFASAU ; war vusawwir. tark al-watan ; S>;*> bijra-t, E M B L A Z O N M E N T , E M B L A Z O N R Y , «. hujra-t. 'alama-t (pi. 'alayim); niSan (pi. nayasin). E M I N E N C E , «. GVA;^ irtifa'; Ukc ELUDE,

1-

«.

-

Emi]

123

'agama-t; 'ulw, illfiw.—(title) fadila-t (pi. JaU* fadayil). E M I N E N T , adj. 'all; gtiy mur4 tafi ; 3arif; pjfcc 'agim. EMISSARY, 8. jasus (pi. jawasis; ray id (pi. ruwwad). EMISSION, 8. ihraj; ibraz. E M I T , V. (send forth) ahraj, yuhrij; abraz, vubriz. E M M E T , 8. naml, namla-t (pi. JU> nimal). E M O L U M E N T , S. SJ^VA fayida-t (pi. JsUi fa way id) ; manfa'a-t (pi. manafi4) ; Jys-v* madHUL. EMOTION,

S.

haraka-t;

hayajan; K y idtirab. mubayyij;

adj. muharrik. E M P A L E , V. - hauzaq, yuhauziq. E M P A L E M E N T , S. TOYY hauzaqa-t. E M P E R O R , S. sultan (pi. salatin) ; yt* qaisar (pi. qayasira-t). E M P H A S I S , S. J t a ' k i d ; ty nabi-a-t; mubalaga-t. E M P H A S I S E , V. akkad, yu'akkid ; fahham, yufahhim. E M P H A T I C , adj. ta'kidi-Y; fahm. E M P I R E , S. (kingdom) mamlaka-t; dawla-t (pi. Ay duwal).—(imperial dignity) &I3L sal^ana-t.—(dominion) y\ amr; hukfima-t; tL-J tasallufc. E M P L O Y , V. (occupy) J * * Sagal, yaigal; iaggal, yusaggil.—(oneself) i^tagal, yaitagil.— (use) ista'mal, yasta'mil; had dam, yuhaddim; ta$arraf, yatasarraf; J ^ wakkal, yuwakkil. E M P L O Y M E N T , S. (occupation) JA®» (pl- J ^ asgal, J^A. $ugul); maigala-t (pl. J m a s a g i l ) ; J** 'amal (pl. a'mal) ; fcidma-t.— (office) man^ab (pl. inan&gib). EMOTIONAL,

[ENC

EMPORIUM,

bandar (pl. ^U*

S.

banadir, Per8.). qaddar, yuqaddir; i^yt fawwad, yufawwi<jL E M P R E S S , S. &UJL. sul^ana-t. E M P T I N E S S , S. hala'; ^ hulu-w; Ui fidiV. E M P T Y , adj. ^V* ffUJi; hali; farig ; ^ W hawi. E M P T Y , V. fa<J<Ja, yufa<J4i; TT farrag, yufarrig. E M U L A T E , V. gayar, yugayir; sabaq, yusabiq; n&fas, y unafis. E M U L A T I O N , S. gaira-t, gira-t; mugayara-t; musabaqa-t. EMULOUS, adj. mugayir; ( ^ U * munafis. E N A B L E , V. ^ qaddar, yuqaddir; ^ j i qawwa, yuqawwi; makkan, yumakkin. E N A C T , V. hakam, yaJ^kum; ^ qada, yaq
ENACTMENT,

S.

amr

(pl.

awamir); ^\xkm (pl. ahkam); ^ qada'. E N A M E L , S. mina (Pers.). E N A M E L , V. W J L ^ rakkab bi-'lmina', yurakkib; naqqai, yunaqqi^. E N A M O U R , V. sagaf, yaigaf; agram, yugrim. E N C A M P , V. hayyam, yuhayyim; o ^ / na?ab 'ur^i, yan^ub ; Jy nazal, yanzil. E N C A M P M E N T , S.

'UR^LI

urdi, Turk.); / ^ M ma'askar muhatta-t. E N C A S E , V. gamad, yagmid yagmud; agmad, yug mid. E N C H A I N , V. A^J qayyad, yuqayyid, jy* janzar, yujanzir; yr) zanjar, yuzanjir. E N C H A N T , V. sahar, yashur.— (delight) AM la^zaz, yulazziz. E N C H A N T E R , S. sahhar. E N C H A N T M E N T , S.

SI^R;

simiya. ENCHANTRESS,

8.

sa^ira-t.

V. ra$$a', yura^i*; naddad, yunaddid. E N C I R C L E , V. kannaf, yukannif ; s^ aha{ bi, yuhi{. E N C L O S E , v. s->jj zarrab, yuzarrib ; hadaq, yahdiq; s^ aha{ bi, yuhit; i^*** dam man, yu^am-

ENCHASE,

TNIN.

(fence) S ^ ) zarb (pi. s ^ j zurub). — (place enclosed) hadiqa-t (pL hadayiq); §ahn (pi. yy-*** ?uhun) ; mazrub.—(in a letter) cjyfcU malfM; {ayyahu; dimna-bu. ENCOMIAST, C ^ maddah; madih. E N C O M I U M , S. C 3 ^ madb; sana' (pi. asniya-t); litj® taqrig. —(0/ a dead person) ta' bin. ENCOM, v. lhtawa, yahtawi; istamal, yastamil, jW dar, yadur (all three with J * ( ala). ENCOUNTER, S. (meeting) mu^adafa-t; iltiqa'; malaqa-t.—(combat) Ateuu muqatala-t; waq'a-t; harb (pi. s ^ fcuriib). ENCOURAGE, jassar,yujassir; ^ajjaSyu^ajji4; raggab, yuraggib ; bags, yahugg. ENCOURAGEMENT, S. S - ^ Y targib ; ta^rik ; J i f * tahri<jL E N C R O A C H , V. ^JA* ta'adda 'ala, yata'adda; Jic JjVW tatfwal 4ala, yatajawal. ENCROACHMENT, S. ta'addi; tatawul. E N C U M B E R , V. JTF saqqal 'ala, yusaqqil; J ^ . hammal, yuhammil; labbak, yulabbik. ENCUMBRANCE, S. ta'arrud; J * Siqi (pi. J ^ I asqal) ; J tagqil.—(family) JV^ 'iyal.

E N C L O S U R E , S.

ENCYCLOPEDIA,

[EOT

124

ENC]

S.

majrna* al-'uiuin (pi. majanii4). END, s. (termination) intiha*; ahir; fU* hitam ; gaya-t. —(aim) qa$d; tf 'azm;

murad.—(death) JA ajal (pL J W ajal). END, v.a. tammam, yutammim; j i * kammal, yukammil; r*hatam, yahtim; hattam, yujhattim; n. intaha, yantahi. E N D A N G E R , v. hatar, yuhatfr. E N D E A R , V. habbab, yuljabbib. E N D E A R M E N T , S. tahbib; tahabbub. E N D E A V O U R , V. sa'a, yas'a; ijtahad, yajtahid; ^ jadd, yajudd. E N D E A V O U R , S. j a d d ; ^ jahd ; ijtibad ; himma-t. E N D L E S S , adj. ** u ma la-hu nihaya-t; dayim; abadi-y. ENDLESSNESS,

abad (pi. hulud).

8.

daw a m ;

a bad,

^

\ ubud);

E N D E M I C , AD/. baladi-y. ENDORSE, ENDORSEMENT, INDORSE.

see

^ jahhaz, yujahhiz; fl* mahar, yamhur; J rattab li, yurattib.—(for pious uses) waqaf, yaqif; auqaf, yuqif. E N D O W M E N T , s. y&r tajhiz ; ^ tamhir; m u h r . — ( f o r pious uses) waqf (pi. OU^ auqaf, ^ wuquf). ENDURANCE, a. ?abr; i^tibar; J ^ tahamuiul.—(lastingness) baqa'; istimrar.—( perseverance) mudawama-t; idman; muwagafa-t. E N D U R E , v. (bear) ifetamal, yahtamil; J ^ tahauimal, yatahammal; ^ ?abar 4 ala, ya?bur.—(kaO dam, y a d u m ; istaqam, yastaqim; istamarr, yastamirr. ENEMY, ^ 4adu-w (pi.4 a^a', a'adi, udat, ^ o c 4 udan, -idan); ^Ufca dusman (Pers.).

ENDOW,

ENERGETIC,

adj. ^

qawi-y;

£ahim. ENERGY,

[ENL

12S

ENE]

S.

quwwa-t (pl. ^ ENERVATE,

£ahama-t; SY quwan, qiwan).

ENFEEBLE,

V.

<Ja"af, yu4a"if; ad'af, yud'if; ahmal, yuhmil. E N E B V A T E D , adj. hafiaq, hafallaq. E N E B V A T I O N , 8. ULUUI? ta^'if ; id'af. E N F O R C E , V. (strengthen) ^ J 5 qawwa, yuqawwi. — (compel) alzam, yulzim; s—^ ga?ab, yaggub; ajbar, yujbir. E N F O B C E M E N T , 8. ilzam; p qahr; ijbar. E N F R A N C H I S E , V. atlaq, yutliq; j y harrar, yuharrir; j p c 'ataq, ya'tiq. E N F R A N C H I S E M E N T , 8. J W i^laq; i'taq. E N G A G E , v.a. (occupy) J A * saggal, yusaggil; alzam, yulzim.— (hire) ajar, ya'jir, ya'jur.— (pledge) rahan, yarhun, yarhin; rahan, yurahin; n. (embark in business) ^ sara' 4 fi, yaira .—(jight) j^U? ta'araq, yata'araq; J*us taqatal, yataqatal. E N G A G E D , adj. j y ^ masgul, &c. —(ibetrothed) hiftib, hatfb; J mahtub li. ENGAGEMENT, S. (appointment) s ^ * man?ab (pl. mana$ib); wazifa-t (pl. wagayif); hidma-t (pl. bidam).—(battle) kfi** inutaraba-t; jUi qital; muqatala-t.—(to marry) hu^ba-t. E N G A G I N G , adj. (captivating) ja?ib (pl. jawa?ib). ENGENDER, V. (beget) ^ walad, yalid.—(cause to exist) sabbab, yusabbib; gsrt antaj, yuntij. E N G I N E , S. ala-t (pl. alat). E N G I N E E R , S. muhandis. E N G B A I N , V. ?ab.ig gainiq, yagbug.

E N G B A V E , v. E N G R A V E R , S.

naqai, yanqaS. naqqa£;

hakkak. E N G R A V I N G , S.

naqs (pl.

nuqfts). E N G R O S S , V.

y as gal.

JWN J** sagal al-bal,

gl* bala', yabla4; ibtala*, yabtali*. E N H A N C E , V. zad, yazid; ay zayyad, yuzayyid; zawwad, yuzawwid. E N H A N C E M E N T , S. izdiyad; irtifa*. — (of price) tazwid; tagliya-t. E N I G M A , s. yk5 lagz, lugz (pl. J U N algaz) ; ramz (pl. rum&z). E N I G M A T I C , E N I G M A T I C A L , adj.y mulgaz; mu'amma. E N J O I N , V. amar, ya'mur; ^ ^ wa??a, yuwa§§i; auga, yu§i. E N J O Y , V. JT*. hagi, yahza; tamatta', yatamatta' (both with bi). E N J O Y M E N T , S. G**? tamattu*; Atts talazzuz ; tana"um. E N K I N D L E , V. aS'al, yus'il; auqad, yuqid. E N L A R G E , V. wassa(, yuwassi'; ^kabbar,yukabbir; Jy^tawwal, yatawwil.—(set free) J&*- halla?, yuhallig; atlak, yutlik. E N L A R G E M E N T , S. izdiyad; takbir; tausi'; ittisa'. E N L I G H T E N , V. \*\ a4a*, yudi'; rf nawwar, yunawwir. — (instruct) fte 'allam, yu'allim. E N L I G H T E N M E N T , S. yys tanwir; f ^ s ta'lim. E N L I S T , v.a. ^ OTL^ ^abak fi-'l-'askariya-t, yaibuk; n. ^ dahal ii-'l-'askariya-t, yadfaul. E N L I S T M E N T , S. insibak; ^ Jy^o duhM fi - '1 4 askar. E N L I V E N , V. (cheer) basat, yabsut; cr^ farrat, yufarnl^.— (make vigorous) qawwa, yuqawwi ; yj** tauima, yuframmi.

ENGULF,

V.

S. tyjkc 'adiiwa-t; y^Ae 'udwan; i - j o t huQuma-t. E N N O B L E , S. sarraf, yusarrif; jyc 'azzaz, yu'azziz; a'azz, yu'izz. E N O R M I T Y , S. kabira-t. ENMITY,

ENORMOU8,

[ENT

126

ENM]

adj.

^ J A

6adid;

^

dahal, y a d h u l ; GJJ walaj, yalij ; i j * - hasS, yahuss. E N T E R P R I S E , S. mubimma-t; J-a- niaq^ad (j«l. J - ^ * m a q a j i d ) ;

E N T E R , V. J A - J

mubasara-t. ENTERPRISING, adj.

jasir;

ya-t-

jy->• j a s u r . E N T E R T A I N , V. (converse) F^3 taI kallam, vatakiillam.—(as a host) wJLb drtt", y a d i f . — ( d i v e r t ) salla, yusalli; anas, yu'auis. I —(ketp k a l l a f , y u k a i l if. ENTERTAINER, S. MVUJIF;

SA^TIT.

iiV_tJ\ s ^ ^ U H i i h i b a ( } - ( j l i y f t f a - t 1 E N T E R T A I N M E N T , * . (banquet) I <Jiyafa-t; Tvalima-t (pi. I walAyim) ; i - ' a z u i n » - t . — (amusement) nuzha^t;

kabir. adj., kafaya-t; (3 aor.).

ENOUGH,

adv. i j U ^ bi-'lbass; ^jiij j a k f a

S. ^ kafi; kafiU s—hasb. E N R A G E , v s—gaijl<Jab, yugacjidili agdab, yugdib. E N R A P T U R E , V. J W M Balab al'aql, yaslab; sal>W, yuENOUGH,

agna, yugni. sajjal, yusajjil; J4>i qayyad fi-'d-dattar, yuqayyid. E N R O L M E N T , «. tasjil; W * E N E I C H , V. ENROL, V.

4ABT. V. y / - hazan, yahzun, yahzin ; hfe. ljiafiz, yahfaz. E N S H R O U D , V. kafan, yakfin; kaffau, yukaSin. E N S I G N , S. (flag) FL* 'atam (pi. f W a'lam); rava-t; j^ei bairaq (pi. bayariq).—(the bearer) J ^ bairaqdar; ^ x j c 'alamdar (pi. of both k -iya-t). E N S L A V E , V. ista'bad, yasta'bid ; tam, yatim ; ^ tayyam, yutayyiin. E N S N A R E , V. mX...•« masak bi-'lfahh, y a m s u k ; ^ gijt auqa' fi-'s-sarak, yuqi'. E N S U E , V. Q-S taba', yat.ba'; lja?al, yaljgal; fc talA, y a t l l ENSHRINE,

E N S U R E , V. s e e I N S U R E . E N T A I L , V. ^

h a ^ a ? alwiraja-t, y u h a ^ i ? . E N T A I L , S. iflJjM tah?!? alwiraja-t. E N T A N G L E , V. lahbat, yulahbit; 6abbak, yuiabbik ; J i / s 'arqal, yu'arqil. E N T A N G L E M E N T , «. lafebata-t; • babfa-t.

f a r j a - t ; SjJ l a z z a - t . E N T H R O N R , V. L r V ^ a j l a s , y u j l i s . E N T H U S I A S M , S. hayajan; hayaman ; s — t a ' a ? ? u b . E N T H U S I A S T S. E N T H U S I A S T I C , E N T H U S I A S T I C A L , adj. hay im;

yWe*

—• must aha ui; 'r •«*'* muta'a$;ib. E N T I C E , V. gawa, y a g w i ; gawwa, yugawwi; ^ s ^ agwa, yugwi. E N T I C E M E N T , I. igwa'; jaziba-t. ENTIRE, adj.

tamm;

titniam ; J - t f kauiil; ENTIRELY, adv. "UTF i ^ W bi-'l-kulliya-t. ENTIRENES8,

kamal; liya-t.

?aljilji. kulliy-an;

ENTIRETY,

S.

JU£

t a k m i l ; i®^ kul-

V. (name) ,_J*~> samma, yusammi. — (give a title) laqqab, yulaqqib. — (authorise) t / y fawwa(J. yufawwid. E N T I T Y , S. ^ kayin (pi. U U ^ t f kayinat); maujud (pi. ua\<>f*-y* maujudat). E N T O M B , V. YJ qabar, vaqbur, y a q b i r ; y*^ dafan, yad'fin. E N T O M B M E N T , S. PA* maqbar. ENTITLE,

ENTRAILS,

S.

A^SA';

malaria. ENTRANCE,

E N T R Y , S. J ^ - O

DU^M.

—(door) J4.X. m a d h a l ; v>W b a b

127

EHT]

(pi. v>V abw&b, yWrf bibAn).— {beginning) ibtidA'.—(tn a book) taajil; M (Jab(. E N T B A N C E , V. BABTAT, vu6al>titENTBAP, «*lw masak bi'l-migyada-t, yamsuk.—(lake in) ^r-t gass, yagusA. E N T R E A T , V. ^JT-Y tarajja, yatarajja; Zj>» tadarra', vata^arra'. E N T B E A T Y , ». (alaba-t; tadarru'; J t e ^ ibtibal.

[EQU EPIOBAMMATIC,

adj.

EPIOEAMMATICAL,

qadlji-y.

EPIOEAMMATIST,

».

6A'ir

C ^

qidalj. E P I L E P S Y , ». T R

I

an-nuqta-t; allAh.

DA'

marad

». tyf

ma?ru'; mufab bi-dA' an-nuq-

EPILEPTIC,

aLsJI ta-t. EPISCOPACY,

». ieflut

usqufiya-t,

isqifiya-t. adj.

EPISCOPAL,

ENTBY, ». s e e ENTBANCE.

usqufi-y;

isqifi-y.

y^ 4afar,va<}fur; p-J nasaj, yansij, yansuj. E N U M E R A T E , R. ** 'add, ya'idd; cy— hasa, E N U M E R A T I O N ». ta'did; i ih?A\ E N U N C I A T E , V. (pronounce) lafaj, yalfis; ^ tulaffaz, yatalaffaj.—(makeknown anbar, yuhbir; fi* . gallaf bi, yugallif. E N V E L O P E , «. lafAfa-t (pi. <-4>U) lafAyif) ; inugallaf ; gilAf (pi. gulf, guluf, gullaf). E N V I A B L E , adj. yuhsad. E N V I O U S , udj hAsid (pi. >>1— ljU88Hd) Jj—IlilHUil E N V I E O N , V. aljat bi, yuhit; hawwat, yuljawwif. E N V I B O N S , S. hawala; a(raf; jawiir. E N V O Y , ». J J - J rasul (pi. J - I rusul) ; safir (pi. sufara ). E N V Y , S. hasad. E N V Y , V. • hasad, yahsid. E N T W I N E , V.

B. aaAfiqa-t (pi. usquf, " bishop "). E P I S O D E , ». hikAya-t (pi. ^akaya); hadis. E P I S T L E , ». IL^-J risAla-t (pi. UUL -At, J i ^ j rasAvil) j maktub. E P I S T O L A B Y , adj. ^JCLIJ raqA'i-y.— (epUtulary hand) ^ raqatu ar-raqA'i-v). E P I T A P H , S. kitaba-t qabr; p i (jl^c 'unwan qabr. E P I T H E T , adj. ?ifa-t; na't (pi. nu'ut); Wa?f (pi. o u y ausAt') ; s-«J laqab. E P I T O M E , G . ^ A I - muhtagar; JUM.^ ihtifAr; muqta?ar; y-t-y mujaz. E P I T O M I S E , V. ihta?ar, yahta?ir. E P O C H , «. ta'rih (pi. tawArih). EPISCOPATE,

of

jafeft

ftp

EQUABILITY,

EQUABLENESS,

*.

musAwA-t; sa(h (pi. sutuh). E Q U A B L E , adj. (smooth, uniform) ^L—• uiusawi; ji—• rausattalj ; amlas, f. uialsu' s- mutasAwi; J i E P I C U E E , «., E P I C U R E A N , adj. ^ E * | E Q U A L , adj. mini; J * ^ majil; yjn nazir. 'ayyAS; l>atuAni-v. E Q U A L , «. qarin (pi. U^l Q U . E P I D E M I C , adj. raua'). E P I D E M I C , «. Wj waba (pi. aula', , E Q U A L , v.a. o r * »a,wwa, yusawwJ; saw a, yusAwi; aswA, aubiya-t); ^ 'illa-t yuswi ; n. oj^- 5 tasAwa, yatasAriya-t. sAwa. E P I O E A M , «. C - ^ qidh (pi. C ^ E Q U A L I S A T I O N , ». taswiya-t qidah).

^jV walnVi-y ; sari; ||M«ttftWi wiliil.

I

(jtjt

128

EQU] EQUALITY,

EQUALNESS,

B.

^ U J

tasawi; Sty—* musawa-t. s. i'tidal; y> sabr. EQUATION, (TN mathematics) muqabala-t; fl^A** mu'adala-t. EQUATOR, Y - N ^ haft alistiwa ; & y J J J ^ * mu'adil lail wa nabar; haft al-'itidal. EQUANIMITY,

E Q U A T O R I A L , adj.

^

—**

mansub li-baft al-istiwa\ E Q U E R R Y , s. )y\ amir ahor (imrahor). E Q U E S T R I A N , adj. J ^ A hayali-y; farusi-y. EQUIANGULAR,

adj.

^U-S*

mutasawi az-zawaya. EQUIDISTANT,

adj.

mutasawi al-bu'd. misl al-

E Q U I D I S T A N C E , S.

bu'd. EQUILATERAL,

adj.

^L-A.

mutasawi al-a<jlla'. S. J^J^CI i'tidal; fljU^ mu'adala-t; muwazana-t; sanj (Per8.). EQUINE, ad;. j U ^ . bi?ani-y. E Q U I N O C T I A L , adj. i'tidali-y. E Q U I N O C T I A L , S. J ^ ^ JJ*-* mu'adil an-nahar wa-'l-lail. E Q U I N O X , S. jWitt ^ J<JJ\ i'tidal al-lail wa-'n-nahar. E Q U I P , V. YT- jahhaz, yujabbiz.— (an army) sallab, yusallib; a'add, yu'idd. E Q U I P A G E , S. (equipment) Sac 'udda-t.—(carriage) HY 'araba-t.— (retinue) hasam; attawabi'; ^Y maukab (pi. mawakib). E Q U I P M E N T , S. SJLC 'udda-t; YT&R tajbiz; j V jahaz (pi. ajhiza-t). E Q U I P O I S E , S. muwazana-t. E Q U I T A B L E , adj. J ^ 'adil.

EQUILIBRIUM,

EQUITABLENESS,

'adl; EQUIVALENT, I

• A

EQUITY,

S.

JA*

'adala-1; cjUM in9Af. adj. t s j ^ * musawi;

A

jazi.

EQUIVALENT,

s. ^ y 'iwad, 'awa^.

[ERU

EQUIVOCAL,

adj.

ma'nen ; E Q U I V O C A T E , V.

y

£

zft

mubbam. abham, yub-

bim. ibham. masbuh. ERA, 8. frfti ta'rih; ^Uj zaman; y * 'a?r (pi. jUcI a'9ar,;j*fc'u$ur). E R A D I C A T E , V. ista'^al, yasta'sil; qala' min aljizr, yaqla'. E R A D I C A T I O N , s. J U G * ^ i?ti?al. E R A S E , V. ^ qasat, yaqsij; ^ in aba, yamhi. E R A S E R , B. miqsat (pi. maqasit)E R A S U R E , 8. mahu ; mafcwa-t. E R E C T , T;. S—* na§ab, yansub; fM aqarn, yuqim. ERECT, adj. s muntagib; mustaqim. E R E C T I O N , B. iqama-t; na?b.—(building) u* bin&' (pi. abniya-t) ; S^Uc 'imara-t. E R E C T N E S S , 8. A^Y qauma-t. E R M I N E , 8. sin jab (Pers.) ; fjitf qaqum, ^ qaqum (Turk.). E Q U I V O C A T I O N , S. EQUIVOCATOR, s.

E R O S I O N , 8. J H a k l . E R O S I V E , adj. JV^ 1

A

akkal;

A

kawi. ERR, V. (go astray) J * <jlall, ya<Jill; b\S tab, yatih.—(commit errors) ^ galit, yaglat; J ^ <jlall, yatfill. E R R A N D , 8. wa^iya-t (pi. VJUJ wa^aya). E R R A N T , E R R A T I C , adj. tayih; J U DALL. E R R A T U M , S. ERRONEOUS,

^ galat. adj. galit; ^VUfc galtan; JaU^ mugallat. E R R O R , S. J ^ falsi; ^ gur&r; && gait a-1. E R U C T A T I O N , B. E R U D I T E , adj.

FAI^.

'alim (pi. UI® 'ulama) ; WJte 'allama-t. E R U D I T I O N , S. ^ 'ilm ; ma'rifa-t; i*- si'a-t al-(ilm. E R U P T I O N , S. (of a volcano) Q W O * Jrt- bayajan jabal nar; ij^ £aura-t.—(cutaneous disease) jk

Esc]

129

ba§r (pl. bugftr; jarab; hurftj ; tuffca-t. E S C A L A D E , 8. JYU> sirftd assalalim; $ab4ata-t. ESCALADB, v. tasallaq, yatasallaq; j M * ^ tasa'laq, yata6a4laq. E S C A P E , V. W* naja, yanjti; falat, yaflit. E S C A P E , S. SW4 najat; hal&$. GJJA.

ESCARPMENT,

8.

had&R;

mail. v. y yahrub; nib.

ESCHEW,

harab min, ijtanab, yajta-

hafar, yahfir, yahf u r ; haffar, yuhaffir; gafar, yagfir; gaffar, yugaffir; £ayya4, yusayyi4. E S C O R T , s. Y*. hafar; gafar. E S C U L E N T , adj. yukal; yatta'kal. E S C U L E N T , S. JFL ukl, ukul.

E S C O R T , V. Y*.

ESPECIAL,

adj.

6

MAHSFI?;

muhta^s ; ^y" * hu^u^i-y. adv. hu^usan; bi-'l-aha??. ESPIONAGE,A. rtajsis; ijtisas. E S P L A N A D E , 8. M j raqba-t; fusha-t; gW** maidan (pl. mayadin). ESPOUSAL, 8. C ^ J zawaj ; Wi) zija-t. E S P O U S E , v. Grf tazawwaj, yatazawwaj. — (adopt) ^ ittahaz, yattahiz. E S P Y , v. tajassas, yatajassas; ra a ba4id, ya'ra. E S Q U I R E , S. sayyid, sid (pl. asyad, sadat) ; afandi (Turk.). E S S A Y , 8. (endeavour) sa'y; jahd; A-i qasd.—(trial) tajriba-t; s-ivr tajrib ; ^ 4iyar. —(treatise) risala-t (pl. -at, J*U; rasayil). ESSAY, v. (endeavour) ijtahad, yajtahid.—(try) vy* j a r r a h , yujarrib ; jt* 'ayyar, yu4ayyir. E S S E N C E , 8. zat; mahxESPECIALLY,

! I

I j |

| I

' |

i

[ETC

ya-t; jauhar (pl. y^j* jawahir);
CETERA,

ETC.,

adv.

y

wa

gairu-hu ; pk* halluma jarran ; , ^ abbrev. of ila ahirihi. ; E T C H , V. J J 1 Uj naqai bi-ma' | al-hall, yanqul. E T C H I N G , S. naqs.

17

[Evi

130

ETB]

adj. OTY azali-y; abadi-y; davira; ^ ^ ^ sarmadi-y; baqi. E T E R N I T Y , S. Jj^ azal; azaliya-t; abad ; abadiya-t; dawam ; sarmad. E T H E R , s. hawa'; «SUI falak al-asir; asir. E T H E R I A L , adj. hawayi-y.

jid ; J^o. hamd ; e^* madh. E U N U C H , S. ha$i-y (pi. husvan) ; ^ ^ Jawasi-y (pi. k -iya-t).

V. J^-rf ta$a"ad bubaran, yatasa"ad. E V A P O R A T I O N , S. ta§a"ud. E V A S I O N , S. hila-t (pi. hiyal) ; bujja-t (pi. hujaj). E V A S I V E , adj. Jl*** muta'allil. EVASIVENESS, S. JU? ta'allul. E V E , E V E N , E V E N I N G , S. * masa'; al-'isa'; 'aSiya-t. E V E N , adj. (level) musAwi; mustawi.—(even number) fy) zauj. — (placid) sakin at-tab*. E V E N T , S. J*}* 'arid (pi. 'awarid); hadisa-t (pi. hawadig).—(outcome) sadir; J - U hasil. E V E N T F U L , adj. ^ zft hadisa-t. E V E N T U A L , adj. JFCTFT ittifaqi; GFY waqi'. EVENTUALITY, ittifaq; ^ ^ waqi'a-t; mauqa'a-t. E V E R , adv. "WTA dayiman; abadan. E V E R L A S T I N G , adj. halid ; davim: ^ baqi. E V E R Y , adj. J ^ kull.

EUPHONIOUS,

EVERYBODY,

ETERNAL,

E T I Q U E T T E , B.

«(ceremonial)

al - qawanin. — (manners, good breeding) al-wujub; adab. ETYMOLOGICAL, adj. istiqaqi-y. ETYMOLOGY, S. ^ 41M igtiqaq ; J^AI istiqaq; usul al-kalara. ETYMON, S. EUCHARIST,

a?l. S.

U

a

l

-

qurban al-muqaddas. J ^ * majjad, yumajjid; amjad, yumjid. E U L O G I S T I C , adj. mumajjid. E U L O G I S E , V.

EULOGIUM,

EULOGY, S.

adj.

^ ^

tam-

^AJI-Y;

s ^ 'azib a§-saut; laziz li-'s-sam'. EUPHONY, ^ ^AC 'azuba-t nagam; ilhan. EVACUATE, V. FY farrag, yufarrig; fj^i fadda, yufaddi; J^t halla, yuhalli.—(by stool) Je-J tasabhal batn-hu, yatasahhal. EVACUATION, S. £ rel="nofollow">/» tafrig; tahliya-t. — (of the body) biraz ; mailis; istifrag. E V A D E , V. J J ^ hawal, yuhawil. EVANESCENCE, S. J ^ J zawal; U I fana\ EVANESCENT, adj. ^ fani; J ^ U fay it.; Ji\j zayil. EVANGELICAL, adj.,

EVANGELIST,

oW^ injili-y. EVANGELISATION,

bisnra-t al-anjil.

S.

S^IA*

EVAPORATE,

E V E R Y O N E , S.

JI

kull ahad; ^ J^ kull wahid. EVERYDAY, adj. (common) ^OLJ^ i*tiyadi-y; ^ ^ mu'tAd. EVERYWHERE,

adv.

J^

fi

kull mauda'; J^ ^ Ml makan. EVIDENCE, (testimony) SoVe* ^ahada-t; idah; ^ bayyina-t. —(witness) sahid (pi. o^g* suhud). E V I D E N C E , r. (|?rot;e) ^ bayyan, yubayyin; as bat, yusbit.— ((jri're testimony) ^ ^ahid, yaihad.—(make clear) azhar, yuzhir ; ^ waddah, yuwad^itEVIDENT, adj. gabir; ^A) wadih ; sa^i4; bahir. E V I L , adj. ^^ radi-y (pi. ardiya); ^ ^arir (pi. asrar) ; sau, su; J ^ 'atil. E V I L , S. sarr (pi. ^ ^urur) ;

Evi]

dahiva-t (pi. dawahi) ; fasad. E V I N C E , V. asbat, yusbit; azhar, yuzhir. E V O K E , V. istad'a, yastad'i; ahdar, yuhdir. E V O L U T I O N , S. j j ^ tahlil; istihraj. E V O L V E , V. fakk, yafukk. EWE, S. ganama-t; na'ja-t (pi. -at, ni'aj). E W E R , 8. <jHjft ibriq (pi. jtyW abariq, abariqa-t). E X A C T , adj. madbut; mudaqqiq; gahih; ^ ^ wafi. E X A C T , v. talab, yatlub; alzam, yulzim. E X A C T I O N , 8. mutalaba-t; balga-t; s-^-. salb; tagrim. EXACTNESS,

EXACTITUDE,

<Jabt ; diqqa-t; gahha-t.

S.

tadqiq;

balag fi, yubalig; kabbar, yukabbir; fy farrat, yufarrit; f i * 'azzam, yu'azzim. E X A G G E R A T I O N , 8. mubalaga-t; takbir; tafrit; ifrat. E X A L T , V. rafa', yarfa'; 'alia, yu'alli; psij fahham, yufahhim. E X A L T A T I O N , S. £\*5J\ irtifa'; i'zama-t. E X A M I N A T I O N , S. bahs ; JZ+J fab?; yo-^A* tafahhug; imtihan. E X A M I N E , V. fahag, yaffoag; imtahan, yamtahin. E X A M P L E , 8. magal (pi. amsal); JU* misal (pi. amsala-t); S^jJ qidwa-t; S^c 'ibra-t (pi. 'ibar) ; unmuzaj. E X A S P E R A T E , V. augar, yugir ; ag^ab, yugcjib; agaz, yugiz; zahhaq, yuzahbiq. EXASPERATION, 8. hidda-t; jU) zahaq; gaiz; E X A G G E R A T E , V. ^

igtiy&z.

[Exc

131

V. J**- hafar, yahfir; e^tJ fahat, yafhat; nabai, yanbus. EXCAVATION, 8. ihtifar; jt*hafr. — (hollow) y ^ hafar; hufra-t. E X C E E D , V. (sur) I faq, yafuq ; ^ zad 'ala, yazid. —(go too far) ta'adda, ya7 ta'addi; j^W tajawaz, yatajawaz. EXCAVATE,

EXCEEDING,

EXCEEDINGLY,

adv.

"W jiddan; ^UU li-'l-gaya-t; kasiran; bi-'z-zaud. E X C E L , V. J * * fadal, yafdul; J ^ I \ afdal, yaffil; faq, yafuq. EXCELLENCE,

E X C E L L E N C Y , S. J-AI

fadl (pi. afdal) ; fadila-t (pi. fadayil); juda-t; bari'a-t. — (title) ij**- hadra-t; SJU- sa'ada-t. E X C E L L E N T , E X C E L L I N G , adj.

J^U

fadil; ^arif; ^ jayyid.— (pi. jiyad, jayayid) ; nafis ; bari'. E X C E P T , V. istasna, yastagni. E X C E P T , conj. ilia ann; baid ; baid ann. E X C E P T , prep. hilaf; gair; y^y* sawa; q)^ dun; 'ada; W U ma 'ada. E X C E P T I O N , 8. istisn&\ EXCEPTIONABLE,

adj.

mu-

sakkik. E X C E P T I O N A L , adj.

•

mustasna. ifrat; zaud; SJIJ) ziyada-t; mubalaga-t. —(intemperance) naham; px* cjUe 'adam 'afaf; inhimak. E X C E S S I V E , O^J. zayid; jjW^ mutajawiz; mufrit; ^ ^ wafir. EXCESSIVENESS, j j V tajawuz ; ifrat. E X C H A N G E , V. J*&I badal, yabdil; abdal, yubdil. E X C H A N G E , S. JA? badal; bidal; tabdil; mubadala-t; mu'awa4a-t. E X C H A N G E R , s. *J\y garraf; EXCESS,

S.

Exc]

[fix*

132

i'tizar ; ma'azir). 8 E X C H E Q U E R , S. haina-T; EXCURSION, S. (pleasure-trip) t/ hazina-t (pi. hazayiu). tafarruj: nuzha-t.—(hostile E X C I S E , *. ^ rasm (pi. excursion) k)^ gaziya-t; fy* rusum) ; taklif (pi. U^UJ gara-t. takalif) ; bahar. EXCUSABLE, adj. ma'ztir; E X C I S I O N , a. ^LS QAF. s - ^ ^ wajib al-'izr (*uzr). 4 E X C I T E , V. hayyaj, yuhayyij ; E X C U S E , ^ y §aut (pi. *&Ay\ harih, yakrah. agwat). EXECRATION, KALLA'NA-T; E X C L U D E , V. FY ^aram, yaljrim; istikrab; karaha-t. manaS yarnna'; nafa, E X E C U T E , V. (perform) p*i tamyanfi; ab'ad, yub'id; mam, yutammim; kammal, ?ad, ya?ud. yukammil; anfaz, yunfiz.— (put to death) qatal, yaqtul. E X C L U S I O N , S. G—man*; PY E X E C U T I O N , S. (performance) KIRM. ihtitam ; ^Ui tamam; takE X C L U S I V E , adj. G*U mani'. EXCLUSIVELY, adv. ^ tj^ harij mil; im^a*.—(of a criminal) ruin. Jjtf qatl. sayyaf; EXCOMMUNICATE, V. ^ baram, E X E C U T I O N E R , S. jaJlad ; JicU- ma^ili-y. yal^rim. EXCOMMUNICATION, S. PY FARM; EXECUTIVE, S. al-ljukm; FYY burilm. al-bukk&m. E X C O R I A T E , V. Y* qa&ar, yuqai^ir; EXECUTOR, s. ^yy wa?i-y (pi. ^ ^ jJ^ jallad, yujallid. au^iya'). E X C O R I A T I O N , 8. taqsir. E X E M P L A R Y , adj. kayin EXCREMENT, 8. \Y ljira ; ^ibratan; y**" mu'tabar; wasah; biraz. JUU3\ mali$ al-migal. EXCRESCENCE, S. waram (pi. E X E M P L I P Y , V. J** magsal, yumagauram); J g u ' l u l (pi. sil; JjU? tamassal, yatamasgal; sa'aiii). vy* 4 a r a b miglan, ya^rib. EXCRUCIATING, 0 $ . mu'a?- E X E M P T , adj. mu 4 af; 4 ?ib. mu afa; munazzah. 4an E X C U L P A T E , v.a. > E X E M P T , v. Uc 4afa, ya*fii; a4fa, yu'fi. yagfafc; JAD *a?ar, ya'?ir; # E X E M P T I O N , S. mu4afiya-t. barrar, yubarrir.—(onesdf) i'ti?ar, ya'ta?ir j ^ tabarrar, ya- E X E R C I S E , s. (labour) JAA* *ugl; JUsAl i^tigal*—(practice) ^Urt tabarrar. idm&n ; mumarasa-t; Sj** E X C U L P A T I O N , ». ' i f r , U?R ( p i . gairafi-y (pi. gayarif).

§ayarifa-t,

^ ^ a'zar) ; ma'zira-t (pi.

fix a]

hibra-t. — (drill) I f y riyAda-t; AaW ta'lim.—(motion) haraka-t. E X E R C I S E , V. (practise) maras, yumaris; 'amil, ya'mal.— (instruct and drill) J* 'allam, yu'allim; aarrab 'ala, yudarrib; ^ rawwad, yuraw™d ; marran, yumarrin. E X E R T , V. (put into action) J * ^ a'mal, yu'mil; ista'mal, yasta'mil; ajhad, yujhid.— (strive) jabad, yajhad ; a g ^ ijtabad, yajtabid. E X E R T I O N , S. jahd; ijtibad ; sa(i. E X H A L A T I O N , S. K Y fauha-t; ^ buhar. E X H A L E , V. (scent) C ^ fab, yafub, yafib. E X H A U S T , V. AART anfad, yunfid; $aifat, yuiiffit. E X H A U S T I O N , S. U^AAJ taifit. E X H I B I T , V. M agbar, yuzbir; 4 aura, yftn; ara4, ya'ru<J; farai, yafruS. E X H I B I T I O N , s. ^ f - 'ard; J&f* ; aghar; j y fari. E X H I L A R A T E , v.a. GET babaj, yabhaj; bahhaj, yubahhij; abhaj, yubhij; c / farrab, yufarrib. E X H I L A R A T I O N , S. C / farab; & / S tafrib; bahja-t. E X H O R T , V. wa'az, ya'iz; ^ au'az, yft'iz ; arSad, yur$id ; NA^AI?, YAN^ABE X H O R T A T I O N , S.

[Ex*

133

wa'z;

wa'za-t; ir$ad; na?iba-t; s-eV targib. E X H U M A T I O N , S. Y ^ I nab*. E X H U M E , V. nabas, yambud; tj^ abraj min al-arcj, yuferij. E X I G E N C E , E X I G E N C Y , S. <Jarftra-t; baja-t; ifctiy&j. E X I G E N T , aty. ffi» rnulzim; UFJJP* 4uriiri-y. E X I L E , S. (banishment) *fi tarad; ^ nafi; intiia'.—(the per•

aon) raatrud; *>fi° t&rid; Jmusarkal. E X I L E , V. ^ tarad, yatrad; ^ nafa, yanfi; sarkal, yusarkil. EXIST, V. kan, yakun; wujid, yiljad (to be found). E X I S T E N C E , S. kaun, kon; wuj&d. E X I S T I N G , adj. && kayin; ^yy maujud. E X I T , S. burilj ; zahab. E X O N E R A T E , V. ^ barra', yubarri'; jyi barrar, yubarrir; 'a?ar, ya'zir. EXONERATION,

S.

'azr;

tabriya-t. ^ V * mubalaga-t; j f i r tajawuz. E X O R B I T A N T , adj. mub&lig; mutajawiz ; j y fauq al-badd. E X O R C I S E , V. F^E 'azam 'ala, ya'zim; 'azzam 'ala, yu4azzim. E X O R C I S M , S. 'azimo-t (pl. 'azayim) ; istiqsam; ft^j^* madbara-t ai-sai^an. E X O R C I S T , S. 'azzam; mustaqsim. E X O T I C , adj. s - i f i garib (pl. s - * ^ agrab, guraba') ; ajnabi-y; majldb. E X P A N D , v.a. basat, yabsut; farai, yafrus ; farra^, yufarri^; wassa4, yuwassi*; n. k ^ l imbasat, yambasit; intaiar, yantasir. E X P A N S E , S. wasa'-t; basta-t; fusba-t. E X P A N S I O N , S. nair; imtidad; tabsit; imbisat. E X P A T I A T E , v. tawwal alkalam, yutawwil. E X P A T R I A T E , V. tarad, yatrud ; ^ nafa, yanfi; ta&as, yutaffi^. EXPATRIATION, *>fi tarad; intifa*. E X P E C T , v.fi&\ intazar, yantazir; istanzar, yastanzirj v ^ /

E X O R B I T A N C E , S.

134

EXP]

taraqqab, yataraqqab; gSy tawaqqa4, yatawaqqa4. intigar; istinzar; Ju»y tara^ud; s-^y taraqqub. E X P E C T O R A T E , V. JYT bazaq, yabguq; gat*! tanahha4, yatanahha4; ^sb^ tanahham, yatanahham. S.

JTY

;

tanahhu ; p * ^ tanhiin. E X P E D I E N T , adj. VJK^ layiq; munasib.

E X P E D I E N T , S. ^FE^TARIQA-T;

tadaruk; wasayit). EXPEDIENCE,

liyaqa-t;

wasi^a-t (pl. LaUj EXPEDIENCY,

S.

munasaba-t. 4 E X P E D I T E , V. J V * 'ajjal, yu ajjil; 4 4 asra , yusri ; $$ rawwaj, yurawwij. 4 E X P E D I T I O N , S. (ha&te) ajala-t; sur 4 a-t; tarwij.— (journey) safar (pl. asfar). — (military) ^ifr tajrid (pl. JtyW* tajarid) ; h j ^ gaziya-t. 4 E X P E D I T I O U S , adj. ajul naiit; ffy* sari*. E X P E L , V. tarad, yafrud; dafa4, yadfa 4 ; ah raj, yuhrij. E X P E N D , V. $araf, ya?rif, ya§ruf; garraf, yu?arrif; takallaf, yatakallaf; <JM*\ anfaq, yunfiq. E X P E N D I T U R E , s. t f - harj (pl. ahraj, ahrija-t, g*)^ aharij) ; ma^ruf (pl. UfyU* masarif) ; to nafaqa-t (pl. -at, nifaq) ; jVM infaq. EXPENSE, kulfa-t (pi. uU* kulaf). E X P E N S I V E , adj. (costly) J T E gali. —(extravagant) inubazzir ; cJ^* mu?rif (
habir;

E X P E R I E N C E D , AD/,

Y&U

mahir. tajriba-t (pl. s^W* tajarib) ; imtihan. E X P E R I M E N T , V. S j a r r a b , yujarrib. E X P E R I M E N T A L , adj. imti1 AA ham-y. E X P E R T , adj., s. habir; Y * ^ mahir. E X P E R T N E S S , 8. mahar; ^UATE satara-t. Ex P I ABLE, adj.J*i yugfar (3 .). 4 E X P I A T E , V. ^ Y» kaffar an, yukaffir; istagfar min, yastagfir. E X P I A T I O N , S. fijUtf kaffara-t; takfir; is^igfar; diya-t. E X P I A T O R Y , adj. istigfari-y; takiiri-y. E X P I R A T I O N , S. (conclusion) intiha'.—(last breath) na^b. E X P I R E , V. (breathe out) tanaffas, yatanaffas. — (die) qa4a nal?ba-hu, yaq<jti; (X* sallam ar-ruh, yusallim.— (iterminate) intaha, yantahi. E X P L A I N , V. fassar, yufassir; 4 abbar, yu'abbir; tj* saraJj, y as rah ; ^ fahham, yufahhim ; j y awwal, yu'awwil. E X P L A N A T I O N , S. tafsir; C ^ R ^ tairih ; ^W* bay an ; Ji^V? ta'wil. E X P L A N A T O R Y , adj. JW? bayani; ^ja^s tafsiri-y. E X P L E T I V E , adj. ^ \ ) zayid; i£ba4i-y. E X P L I C I T , adj. gahir; wadih. EXPERIMENT,

E X P E C T A T I O N , EXPECTANCY,

EXPECTORATION, 4

[EXP

EXPLICITNESS,

S.

S. C ^

IDAH;

^aral^a-t; cjWt bayan. E X P L O D E , V. intalaq,yantaliq. E X P L O I T , S. muhimma-t; satwa-t. E X P L O R E , V. tajassas, yatajassas ; faha?, yafl^a?. E X P L O R E R , S. mu^alli4; YTmutajassis; ray id. E X P L O S I O N , S. ^alqa-t. EXPONENT,

S. (in

dalil al-quwwa-t;

alg.)

JJO

jadr.

EXP] EXPORT,

135 V. E / ^

ahraj, yuhrij;

J»

naqal, yanqul. EXPORT,

EXPORTATION,

a.

J \ j y i t ihraj alamwal ila-'l-bilad al-ajnabiya-t; SAFAR

V

AL

-

badayi' ila bQad barra. E X P O S E , V. (put in view) aghar, yugbir ; 'arrad, yu'arrid.— (put in danger) 'ara<jl H-'l-baJar, ya'rid.—(
6ARIH

(pi.

hurrah);

mufassir. E X P O S T U L A T E , V. S ' a t a b , yu'atib ; anzar, yunzir. EXPOSTULATION, a. IGJU* mu'ataba-t; 'itab. EXPOSURE, a. (disclosure) ighar; if«&<; ^ fadh. E X P O U N D , V. fassar, yufassir. E X P R E S S , adj. waijih; mu'ayyan; §arih. E X P R E S S , a. (messenger) ga'i (pi. o U - su'at) ; isti4jala-t; Jty* barid ; tatari-y. E X P R E S S , V. (squeeze out) 'a§ar, ya'sir. — (by language, writing, Sc.) lafaz, yalfiz; ^ bavyan, yubayyin; ^ na$aq, yantuq; ^ j** 'abbar 'an, yu'abbir. E X P R E S S I O N , a. ^ lafz; ^ talaffuz; SjW* 'ibara-t. — (of the features,
quw-

wa-t al-wa?f ; ittigaf. a. ihraj; ^ tard; daf'. E X P U N G E , v. maha, yamhi; (j-lt Dallas, yukailis; hakk, yahukk. E X Q U I S I T E , adj. badi'; nafis; malih (pi. milah, amlalj).

EXPULSION,

[EXT

a. latafa-t; U^* malaha-t; LM> nafasa-t. E X T A N T , adj. maujud; baqi.

EXQUISITENESS,

EXTEMPORANEOUS, EXTEMPORARY,

adj. badihi-y. Ex T E M P O R E , adv. 'SW^t irtijalan. EXTEMPORE

SPEECH,

a.

CV5^

tirah. r. J ^ irtajal, yartajil; cfti iqtarah, yaqtarih. E X T E N D , V. (stretch out) ^ 3abah, yasbah; A* madd, yamudd.— (enlarge) wassa', yuwassi'. E X T E N S I O N , a. imtidad; tamdid; tausi'. E X T E N S I V E , adj. mamdfid; u&jjc 'arid; muttasi'. EXTEMPORISE,

EXTENSIVENESS, EXTENT,

ittisa';

a.

sa'at. E X T E N U A T E , V. (lessen) raqqaq, yuraqqiq.—(palliate) j^c 'azar, ya'zir; afesan, yuljsin. E X T E N U A T I O N , a. riqqa-t; Jt taqlil.—(palliation) ^ 'azr. E X T E R I O R , ad;. y^Ub jahir; harij. E X T E R I O R , a. JLA^* man gar; yfcli zahir; ru'ya-t. E X T E R M I N A T E , V. dammar, yudammir; abad, yubid ; ista'sal, yasta^il. E X T E R M I N A T I O N , a. JU&u.^ isti'?al; tir; ibada-t. E X T E R N A L , adj. y^Vt gahir; harij. E X T I N C T , adj. matfi-y ; muntafi'; ma'dum. E X T I N C T I O N , a. (of fire) i^fa'. —(destruction) halak; baid ; J ^ j zawal. E X T I N G U I S H , V. a^fa, yu^fi; J ^ . hammad, yuhammid;' ah mad, yuhmid.—(destroy) hadam, yahdum; a'dam, yu'dim. E X T I N G U I S H E R , a. mutfi. E X T I R P A T E , V. tamas, ya^mus, yatmis; gammas, yu^ammis; gli qala4, yaqla'; J-U-.^ ista'pal, yasta^il.

186

XRL

[FAB

JUi*-1 iiti'i&l. EXTRICATE, jA*. halla?, yuhallif ; v. >4 kubbar, vukabbir; fakk, yafukk ; dUt fakkak, nmiluul), yumaddip. yufakkik. KXTOUT, 11. vi- »alab, ya»lub; ^ E X T R I C A T I O N •». tafkilc. bulla*, yubtUlif. E X T R I N S I C , adj. OJ®^ z&hiri-y; EXTORTION, t. ball; 1» bal- ^U. hariji-y; (jc^ ajnabi-y. »a-t i f^ gulm. EXUBERANCE, » y M KXTHA, tub., l>ry>. #air-hu. rah?; kajra-t;fawafr; rf) NXTUA, ». loVjj «ivAda-t; zAyid. wufftr. K*TIUI>T, «•. & qak\ Vftiik'j E X U B E R A N T , adj. fAyi<J ; Crm*. \ INtllLnij, TMtuurij. kiujir -v'j zayid ;flywAfir. (/turn ii Inxik) JA> naijal, vaiujulj E X U D A T I O N «. y nazz ; raiilj; ibtu«ur, viibiu I NONI ». tahallal, vatahalla!., t
JCXTOI,,

KXYMAXKOV*, PUIB.

B»RIJ ; VR-I/

EXULTATION,

T. JLP taballul.

EYX. «. 'ain (pl. eye* 'uyun, "ain^n).—(of a needle) KxT«AV»»UINAI«T.ttfy.-Am- ^ ^ur du. (pL hurum) ; f*»u«'Ud; ^t pur i'UjA- f**- hiirm sanim (summ) al-hty&t. vli-v j ^ ejW bwnj 'au alNida-t; >>>V» nadir; N»jU>. ETK, r. tatalla', yatatalla'. KXTKAYATLANOK, sjlj^ »M*F ; E T C - B A L L . » . I L L - hadaqa-t wbfil. "ain ; —insan al-*ain. RXYMAYXOAKT. V FWTYAI) t. SR-^W 'b (pl. tuub* r\» ETB-BKOW. hawajib). ^M'* tuuubuktuik ERTIV. jutj. . TWE ji RN 't'taq; oi-vi fa*»d. Mi a ^'tttin, -ainen). — JOM.FCUUL»L-QA-TDA-T: •W. inn. Iran). KTS-L VSH. «. kodK hodub. WKV**** VPL- O ^ a^AjuO; \ ifcur; atuta- EXB-LIP. ^ jafa (pi. jutia. ajlSa^ •aW. Kti-«mtis. a j>»t« •nia' vpt. o^* johaijL

*

AIIICAL JJI. *

W» 3U11A

MI-

•S-I-* 4KBAR»»-S ' : I > 4'VRMUWTAP > .

-

FAUNAE, MNIMJC.

FAB]

(make) J** 'amil, ya'mal; $ana', yasna'. F A B R I C A T I O N , S. ta'mir; ?an'; i^ina'.— (falsehood) kizb. F A B U L O U S , AD;. ta?nifi-y. FACE, (visage) ^ wajh (pi. wuj&b); p nasar (pi. j W anzar) ; muhayya. — (surface) sa^h (pi. sutuh) ; az-zahir. F A C E , V. J ? ^ qabal, yuqabil; .taqabal, yataqabal. — (oppose 4 boldly) ara4, yu'ari^. F A C E T I O U S , adj. latff; cV* mazzah ; Jy* hazil; gj** mubarrij. FACETIOU8NES8, s. t y mazfc; mu<Jhaka-t; garafa-t; g>j*> tabrij. F A C I L E , adj. sabil; hayyin (pi. by\ ahwina'); yasir. F A C I L I T A T E , V. J E ~ sahbal, yusahhil; haw wan, yuhawwin; yassar, yuyassir. F A C I L I T Y , FLJE- suhftla-t. FACT, (deed) J*i fi'l (pi. JUil af'al) ; fa'ala-t; J** 'ami (pi. a'mal) ; 'amla-t. —(case) haqiqa-t; J U Jial; waqi'a-t (pi. g j ^ waq&yi') ; y\ amr (pi. jy\ umur). F A C T I O N , S. *R>Y hizb (pi. ahzab); 'u?ba-t (pi. s - ^ *u$ab). F A C T I O N I S T , 8., F A C T I O U S , a d ; .

fattan; JuJU mufsid; miigab. F A C T I O U S N E S S , S. 'a?abiya-t; ta'a$?ub ; fitna-t. F A C T I T I O U S , adj. ^eUW istina'i-y ; mu^anna'; 'amli-y; taqlidi-y. F A C T O R , S. (agent) J ^ wakil (pi. wukula'). — (t» arithmetic) f L <Jil« (pi. t U \ Q4W). F A C T O R Y , S. J*** ma'mal (pi. ma'amil); kar-hana-h ( Pers.) ; karhan.

137

[FAX

qadr; ^ qudra-t; Sj* quwwa-t; qabiliya-t. F A D E , V. zabal, yazbul; naiif, yansaf; fana, yafna; J ^ * ^ idmahall, yahill.—(of colours) /A i?farr, ya?farr. F A D E D , adj. yh^ zablan; zabil. FAG, v.a. (force to hard work) fie** sahhar, yusahhir; at'ab, yut'ib ; n. (fail in strength) s ta'ab, yat'ab. FAG, 8. musahhar. F A G O T , S. huzma-t (pi. f y huzam). F A . I L , V. (be or become deficient) naqa?, yanqu?; ^aWt intaqa?, yantaqi?; qa??ar 'an, yuqa§$ir. — (miss) ah^a, yuhfi; hab min, yahib. —(become bankrupt) inkasar, yankasir; aflas, yuflis. F A I L , S. (omission) tahamul. F A I L I N G , S. qug&r ; (^Ufii nuq?an ; Uai. hata* ; s - ^ 'aib. F A I L U R E , S. galat; haiba-t. — (banJcruptcy) inkisar; I r * kasra-t; iflas. F A I N , adj. radi. F A C U L T Y , S. J J I

F A I N , adv.

min

;

«yU min zat hatir (both with pronoun affixed). FAINT, adj. 'ayyan; ^ U saqim; da'if. F A I N T , V. J C ^YT gumi 'ala, yugma; gu^i 'ala, yug^a (both .). F A I N T , F A I N T I N G , 8. galwa-t; gamy, gaman. FAINTNE8S, s. 4a'f; 'ajaz; jy* futAr. F A I R , adj. (handsome) basan; J j ^ jamil; eel* malih; wasim. — (not dark) ?af, safin; ?afi; ^ aiqar, f. ^aqra' (pl.y^» Suqr).—(just) JJW 'adil. F A I R N E S S , S. (beauty) J W jamal; husn; bahja-t.—(justness) j j ^ 'adl; in?af.

18

138

FAI] F A I R , S.

mausim (pi.

F^Y

jinniya-t; ^

pari

mawasim). F A I R Y , S.

(Pers.). iman; ( d i n . — (trust) siqa-t; i'tiqad; i'timad — (fidelity) ?idq; a mana-t; ^ wafa\ F A I T H F U L , adj. amin (pi. umana'); ( y y mu'min; jologadiq; ^ gahib wafa'. F A I T H F U L N E S S , S. amana-t. F A I T H L E S S , adj. (infidel) ^ kafir ( p l . ^ k u f f a r , e^tfkafirin); aJ U QI* ma lahu din.—(treacherous) UjN pi** 'adim al-wafa'; hay in (pi. huwwan, huyyan). F A I T H L E S S N E S S , 8. (unbelief) YTF kufr; 'adam ad-din.— (treachery) VijM f^c 'adam alwafa'; hiyana-t. F A L C O N , 8. §aqr (pi. ^ guqur) ; jW baz (pi. bazat, Pers.) ; gahin (pi. 6awahin, Pers.). F A L C O N E R , 8. f t f t bazdar; ^U© gaqqar. F A L L , V. & waqa', yaqa'; WL. saqat, yasqut; iah, yatfh. F A L L , 8. suquj ; waqa'a-t. —(ruin) J\«j) zawal; harab; *)*» halak. F A L L A C I O U S , adj. S^tf kazib ; muzawwir; bajil. • qiyas qiyas kagib. J F A L L A C Y , 8. F A L L I B I L I T Y , 8. WATT ©IM iimkan al-galaj. F A L L I B L E , adj. J*Vi qabil algalaj. F A L L O W , adj. (yellowish) mayil li-'g-gafar; f&y muza'far. —(untitled) c^y murtah ; h bi-la falaha-t. F A L S E , adj. (not true) S ^ ^ kazib; JL^ ba^il; j j y muzawwar.— (artificial) muganna'.— (treacherous) hayin; ^ U makir; y zu wajhen. F A L S E H O O D , F A L S I T Y , S. S ^ ki?b;

FAITH,

S. (religion)

^U^

[FAN

men, main (pi. muyftn) ; j)) zaur. F A L S E N E S S , adj. makr; hadi'a-t; ^ gis£. F A L S I F I C A T I O N , S. tazwir; taqlid; zagal. F A L S I F I E R , s. py muzawwir; muqallid ; J ^ y muzaugil; zugfi-y. F A L S I F Y , V. zawwar, yuzawwir; jJi qallad, yuqallid. — (money) J^j zagal, yazgal; J t y zaugal, yuzaugil. F A L T E R , V. (hesitate) ta'awwaq, yata'awwaq; tawaqqaf, yatawaqqaf.—(stammer) && lakin, yalkan; ^uS tamtam, yutamtim. F A M E , S. majd; ty* £uhra-t; i^tihar; fahr. FAMED,

F A M O U S , adj.

ma£-

hur ;

sahir; ty^** mamduh. F A M I L I A R , adj. (intimate) ma'luf; muta'allif; ilf {pi. alaf).—(affable) ^ halim; anis.—(well versed) ft**- habir. F A M I L I A R I S E , V. annas, yu'annis; alaf, yulif; 'awwad, yu'awwid. F A M I L I A R I T Y , S. unsa-t; *\y muwaoasa-t; ulfa-t; JJ«> dalal; ^ wilaf. FAMILY,

S.

ahl

(pi.

ahali, JT k\); JWfi «iy41 (pi. 4 iyalat); 'aila-t.— (race) J - i nasi (pi. JUit ansal). F A M I N E , S. jadb; maja'a-t (pi. majayi'); qaht; L^S quhuf. F A M I S H , v.a. jawwa', yujawwi'; aja', yuji'; n. jfr, ya j&'. F A M I S H E D , adj. wabid. FJLMISHINO, adj. ji'an; ju'an. FAN, 8. mirwaha-t, marwaha-t (pi. marawih). FAN, V. J e rawwah 'ala, hawwa lahu bi-'l-mirwaha-t, yuhawwi. FANATIC, adj., 8. ^adid al-gaira-t.

139

PAN] F A N A T I C I S M , S.

SJA

sidda-t al-

gaira-t; tyy harara-t.

adj. (imaginative)

FANCIFUL,

mutahayyil; j y * " mutagawwir.

—(capricious)

fry

muzantir;

hawayi-y.

8. (imagination) JW*- hiyal (pi. ahliya-t); ^ wahm (pi. auham) ; j y tagawwur; JW bal.—(inclination) mail (p!. JW^ amyal). F A N C Y , V. (imagine) J ^ hal, yahal; Je^ hayyal, yuhayyil; ^ tagawwar, yatagawwar; tawahham, yatawahham.—(like) s-o. habb, yahubb; ^ wadd, yawadd. F A N G , S. (tusk) nab (pi. nabat) ; s-a* naib (pi. anyab).—(claw) gifr, zufr (pi. agfar, azafir) ; mihlab (pi. s-^U^* mahalib). F A N G E D , adj. y zu anyab; v J W * y zu mahalib. FANTASTIC, adj. J W ^ hiyali-y. FANCY,

S e e FANCIFUL.

FAR, adj. ***** ba'id (pi. bu'ada') ; t j ^ nazih ; ^Vs qagi; ci aqagi); { S \ aqga (pi. sasi' (pi. g~A Sus', g y - i gusii'). F A R C E , 8. S^fc— mashara-t (pi. masahir). F A R E , 8. (carriage) J Y naul; &y\

ujra-t. — (food)

qut (pi.

o U ^ aqwat); {a'am ; J*^*" ma'as. FARE,

V.

(aet

on)

akl; pUk 'JU, Y A ' I ^ . —

(feed) f** ta'im, yafam. 8. wada'. — (bid

FAREWELL,

farewell) FARINACEOUS,

wad da', yuwaddi'. adj. tahini-y ;

<3*i*> ^ zu daqiq. l^y mazra'a-t.

F A R M , 8. F A R M , V.

(cultivate land) ^

yaflah; rus.

falah, haras, yahris, yah-

zari'; • musta'jir; c ^ fallah ; haris ; jawwar. F A R N E S 8 , 8. bu'd; masafa-t. F A R R I E R , 8. baitar (pi. IJt**

F A R M E R , 8.

[PAT

baitara-t, bayatira-t) ; Juula* na'lband (Pers.). F A R R O W , 8. hananis (pi. of hinnaus). F A R T , V. L** darat, yadri^. F A R T , S. &y darta-t. F A R T H E R , adj. ab'ad. FARTHER, conj. (moreover) aidan; ^lc Soly ziyada-t 'ala zalik. F A R T H I N G , 8. fadda-t. F A S C I N A T E , V. sahar, yashur; jazab, yajzib; talmas, yutalmis. F A S C I N A T I N G , adj. jazib. F A S C I N A T I O N , 8. sihr; talmasat. F A S H I O N , 8. (style of dress, &c.) j ^ k a s m ; ^ zai-y ; Is^Jt hi'a-t. —(shape) J & ^akl (pi. askal, J y ^ sukul). F A S H I O N , V. ^ana', ya?na*; £ U sag, yasug; fAXb handam, yuhandim. FASHIONABLE, 4

adj.

J A

ala zai-y al-waqt.

F A S T , V. sam, ya?um. F A S T , F A S T I N G , S. py ?aum,

gom, gum (pi. p\y\ agwam); siyam. F A S T , adj. (firm) sabit; ^ ^ U makin ; madbut-—(swift) 'ajil; mu&a'jil; g j ^ sari*; musri4. F A S T E N , V. O - J sabbat, yusabbit; asbat, y us bit; makkan, yumakkin; rabat, yarbitFASTIDIOUS, adj. magrAr; mustahqir; mutakabbir. FASTIDIOUSNESS, S. istil^qar. F A S T N E S S , S. (firmness) sabat; ^ qarar.—(stronghold) h&i qala'-t (pi. qila4). FAT, adj. samin (pi. ^ U simau) ; ^aiA ^ahim; ^ J ^ mudhan. FAT, 8. duhn; ^atA £ahm; samn; dasam.

adj. (deadly) qatil; muhlik ; mumit. F A T A L I T Y , S. taqdir; S maktub ; s-s* U ma kutib 'ala 'l-jabin. FATE, ^U—I qisma-t; U I qada* (pi. aqdiya-t) ; taqdir (pi. -at, taqadir) ; na?ib (pi. anfiba', angiba-t); manun. F A T E D , adj. muqaddar; mau'ud. FATAL,

FATHER,

s->\ a b ,

a b u ( p L W\

aba',

abb at); J^w&lid. F A T H E R - I N - LAW, S. (husband*s father) abu - 'z- zoj.— (wife's father) ^ ^ abu-'limrat; ^ ham ; j**- hamu. F A T H E R H O O D , S. abuwwa-t; abawiya-t. FATHERLAND,

milad ; (pi.

[FEA

140

FAT]

AR(

S.

J

maulad; wajan au^an). F A T H E R L E S S , adj. yatim. F A T H E R L Y , adj. \ abawi-y ; ^ ^ walidi-y. JJJ*

F A T H O M , S.

bau',

bu';

GW b a '

(pi.

abwa') ; qama-t. (measure) bawwa', yubawwi'; tabawwa', yatabawwa'; 'ass, ya'iss.— (penetrate into) ta'ammaq, yata'ammaq; tabahhar, yatabahhar (both with ^ fi).— (reach) darak, yadrik. F A T I G U E , S. S - ^ ta'b; J * kail (pi. JjK kulul). F A T I G U E , V. S - * * ta"ab, yuta"ib; at'ab, yut'ib; JM akall, yukill. F A T I G U E D , adj. ta'ban. F A T N E S S , S. siman, sumn; . samna-t. F A T T E N , V. samman, yusam-

F A T H O M , V.

MIN.

^tasmin. dasam. dasim. qilla-t al-'aql; hamaqa-t; ru'ftna-t. FATUOUS, adj. ahmaq, f.

F A T T E N I N G , S. F A T T I N E S S , a. FATTY, ad/. F FATUITY, a.

hamqa' (pi. humuq, himaq); jahil (pi. juhl, juhul, J W juhhal, Ac.). FAULT,

S.

'aib

(pi.

S^JE*

'uyub) ; *><*& naqisa-t (pi. u^to naqayis); nuq?an; Ufe gal at; sahw. F A U L T I N E 8 S , S. S-*** 'aib; S - ^ * ? ta'ayyub; A*-** ma'yaba-t. F A U L T L E S S , ad/, s-*** AlUma lahu
tWj

141

<-6*0** muhayyif; J ^ * mah&l; J^V* mujaffil. F E A R L E S S , adj. * la yahaf; jasftr; trW bati6.

[fvL

hass, yahass.—(touch) jass, yajuss ; lamas, yalmus, yalmis.—(comionate) hann 'ala, yahinn; p+j rahim, 3 y yafrah ; ^ lazz bi, yalazz. marid, " to be ill; " u^U? tamaF E A T , 8. muhimma-t; ^ A - . rad," to feign illne8s.,,—(invent) satwa-t. ihtalaq, yahtaliq. F E A T H E R , 8. J^j rig; ri$a-t F E I N T , S. hila-t; l^y* ?Ara-t; (pl. riyas, J ^ t arya^). makr; flJU* mugala^a-t. F E A T U R E , 8. (trait) taqtf' (pl. F E L I C I T A T E , V. O ^ banna bi, taq&tf') ; A - s i r a r (pl. yuhanni; ^J* ^ ^ barak 'ala, asirra-t). — (appearance) yub&rik. wajb (pl. wujuh) ; yu* man- F E L I C I T A T I O N , S. tahniya-t; zar (pl. mauazir). mubaraka-t. F E B R I L E , adj. hainmi-y. F E L I C I T O U S , adj. sa'id; FEBRUARY, 8.&ubk\. mus'ad. F E D E R A L , adj. ittihadi-y. F E L I C I T Y , 8. S J U * sa'ada-t; F E D E R A T I O N , 8. iu*U* mu'ahada-t; sa'd ; ux*. baht (Pers.). J W ittihad. F E L I N E , adj. W ^ min jins al-qitt. FEE, 8. fti ajr (pl. ujftr, jWS ajar) ; ujra-t; U kira.—(o F E L L , adj. ^ - V L qfei ; zalim. 4 broker's) m* dil&la-t. F E L L , V. waqqa , yuwaqqi'.— FEE, V. ajar, ya'jir, ya'jur; (trees) q a ta', yaqta<» C ista'jar, yasta'jir ; badah, yabdah. istakra, yastakri. F E L L , S. J J ^ jild; jilda-t (pl. F E E B L E , adj. cja'if (pl. UBU Jjl* julM). ^u'afa') ; y t ^ 'ajiz (pl. yAy F E L L O W , S. rafiq (pl. ^ ru•awajiz); y-^V5 *ajiz; faqa', jU^ arf&q); qarin ajzan. (pl. Ujl qurana') ; s—j&fcib. 4 F E E B L E N E S S , 8. <-A*u 4 A % du f; F E L L O W S H I P , 8. to; rafqa-t; 'ajz, 'ajaz. 9uhba-t; Siraka-t. F E E D , V.O. at'am, yufim ; F E L O N , S. S - ^ ^ * mu?nib; q&t, yaq&t. — (animals) mujrim. 'allaf, yu'allif; n. J - f l akal, F E L O N I O U S , adj. 6aqi-y ; V A ^ a
[PEW

142 P E L T , S. ^ lubbAd. F E L T , V. labad, yalbud. FEMALE, FEMININE, adj.

qudban).

mu'annag. S.

\

FVKXVXT, * KAWTR; BIUUIRA-T. — (agitation) ^ BAVAJAU. FOMENTATION, tahinir: IBUUIAR. FSJKN, ^ SARFEAS; y / ^ - I BA{A-

ris; yjL*. F K K W I O V S * A
ma*ubir); MJ^ATIT^. FXISTLLJS, J K M U S U I I R

muiiibit;

8. tyy harara-t; SjW hamawa-t. F E R V E N T , adj. harr; ?ahib gaira-t (pi. a$hab) ; hami. F E S T A L , F E S T I V E , adj. ^ J ^ 'idi-y. F E S T E R , v. indamal, yandamil; iddamal, yaddamil; taqayyah, yataqayyah. FERVENCY,

unga (pi. anAai, iu/lg) ; ungAya-t. F E N C E , s. E W - siyAj (pi. U ^ W W HiyAiAt); vM zarb (pi. xurub); i^Ata-t.—(protection) ljiiuAya-t; muliAfaga-t. F E N C E , I\ (enclose) G** sayyaj, yusavyij; v rel="nofollow">j) *arra\), yuzarrib.— (with foil*) (^Utf tafA'an, yata\k\ux (literally with lances) ; s-^J la'ab as-sef, val'ab. FKNOKK, T. V Y N 3 habir bi-'t-ta^n wa \i-<jarb. FENCING, ^ V L F tata'un; S - ^ J U^J^ Wb as-sef; • musAvafa-t F E N N E L , $s suuira-t; babba-t sauda*; u-W—* basbas. F K K M K N T , v.a. feamar, yahmir, yajnuur; hanunar, vuhaiumir; abuiar, yuhuur; N. J**-* tahauituar, yata^ammar; ibtauuir, yabtauiir.—(be agitated) haj, vahtj.

FEMALE,

ah?ab, yuh$ib. qadib (pi.

F E R T I L I S E , V. F E R U L E , S.

ha$ib ;

;

FESTIVAL,

8.

'id

(pi.

a'yad). 8. tafarruj; tUJ nasat; ^ y nuzha-t. FESTOON, j*>\ Jel^ iklil zahr (pi. Jjvn akalil). F E S T O O N , V. J J ^ I (^43 zayyan bi-akalil zahr, yuzayyin. FETCH, r. v>W jab, yajib; v>W rah jab, yar^h yajib; v W ja bi, yaji; ahdar, yuhdir.—(a price) a^man, y us min ; jab, yajib. FETCH, (stratagem) f** m a k r ; FESTIVITY,

^ B^A-T. F E T I D , adj.

muta'affin;

muntin. natana-t; ^Ac

FETIDNESS,

FrrrKK, qaid (pL qurud, aqyad); Jfc nikl (j>1. ankal). F E T T E R , R. qayrad, Tuqayyid. FSUD« ^ {inveterate q^marref) ^ U c -adawa-t; Jvo^ siqaq; fitna-t (j>l. titan).—(*«m«n?) QATI^T ( P L

FKVSR^

^

^CI

QAUYR) :

feumma

^LUIOAMAYAT). F E V K S . R." ^ RT

UC;

(pL WAQ^

U-L-

tainm^ yuwaqqr; ^ ^ ha YUJ^AMNLL; T BUI. F S V S I I $ A U >mIJ\ MAHMEM; SAHNAIL. FKV K J U R N X S ^ ^ SAHINAX FEW, ^ J ^ I QAIIL M I A .

143

FIA] FIAT,

s. (command) y\ amr (pi. awamir).—(the fiat of God) tj^** J y qaul ta'ala kun.

FIB, s. i&iji barbaka-t (pi.

^ ^

F I B B E R , 8. mubarbik. F I B R E , 8. lifa-t (pi. u U lif). F I B R O U S , adj. ^ ^ lifani-y. F I C K L E , adj. J q a i i l sabat;

v, .Ito* mutaqallib; Q}^ rnutalawwin. qilla-t sabat; &S qilla-t qarar; taqallub; y f i talawwun. F I C T I O N , 8. ( falsehood) kizb; muhtalaq.—(literary com-

position)

S.

lihj^s

tagnifa-t

(pi.

taganif). FICTITIOUS,

adj. ^j^S

muwahhai; zaliin.

taqlidi-y; muhtalaq;

6aris;

f^

zulm; wah£iya-t; sarasa-t. F I E R Y , adj. (like fire) nari-y.— (easily provoked) o * ^ hami-y ; jW harr; Sadid algadab. F I E R I N E S S , S. I^Y tarara-t; SJ^ hidda-t. F I F E , S. fyto* gaffara-t; mizmar (pi. YT^Y mazamir). F I F T E E N , adj. y** hamsat 'asar. F I F T E E N T H , adj. j-*** hamis 'asar. F I F T H , adj. hamis. F I F T H L Y , adv. " L - ^ U . hamisan. FIERCENESS,

barabik).

FICKLENESS,

[FIL

S.

^

F I F T Y , F I F T I E T H , adj.

ham-

sun (vulg. ^ a h a m s i n ) . FIG, 8. tina-t (pi. ^ tin). F I C T I T I O U S N E S 8 , 8. taqlid. F I G H T , S. muqatala-t; ^ waq'a-t; muharaba-t. F I D D L E , S. rababa-t; F I G H T , V. J T O qatal, yuqatil; CSJ^VC kamanja-h (Pers.). 'arak, yu'arik ; taqatal, yaF I D D L E - S T I C K , s. <j*y» qaus taqatal; djia* ta'araq, yata'arak. (qos) kaiuanja-h (pi. aqF I G M E N T , S. S-^-UJ tagnif; was) ; s m i ^ r a b . muhtalaq. F I D D L E - S T R I N G , S. watar (pi. autar). F I G U R A T I V E , adj. <jyj ramzi-y; F I D D L E R , s. J W daqq bicSjW-* majazi-y. '1-kamanja-h (pi. dLa-iJ daqa- F I G U R E , S. (form) IJY gura-t (pi. qa-t). jyo guwar) ; sakl (pi. J^M F I D E L I T Y , s. gidq; to\xo gadaaskal, sukul).—(stature) qa-t; amana-t; Uj wafa*. qadd (pi. gidad, qudud, F I D G E T , V. DF* taharrak, yataaqudd, SJU>\ aqudda-t).— harrak. (number) pij raqam (pi. fVi^ F I D G E T Y , adj. mutaharrik; arqam).—(diagram) J ; ^ jadwal LT^*** m u h a r k i s . (pi. jadawil).—(in rhetoric) F I E L D , s. haqla-t (pi. majaz. tuqul, haqali); Zeyy maz- F I G U R E , V. (shape) jy° gawwar, yura'a-t (pi. g^y* mazari') ; gawwir ; gag, yagAg.—(repregait, get, git (pi. e 1 ^ gUan).— sent) qallad, yuqallid.—(con(the open field) kjl barriya-t. ceive) jy* tagawwar, yatagawwar. FIELD-PIECE, S. \ob F I L A M E N T , S. (thread) hait (pi. (top, Turk.) safri-y. lyA huyut).—(fibre) W lifa-t F I E N D , S. ^V^S* gaitan (pi. (pi. u g lif). Sayatin). F I L C H , V. JA* nasal, yan£ul; F I E N D I S H , adj. Saitani-y. saraq, yasruq. F I E N D I S H N E S S , 8. SdatJb. sakana-t; F I L E , S. (of papers, <&c.) tabaq saitaniya-t. (pi. atbaq, atbiqa-t). F I E R C E , adj. wah^i-y ; J ^ y —(of soldiers) gaff (pL sJJ* <jUe 'amaliy ; muganna'.

FIL]

144

[TIB

(clarify) ^ gaffa, yugaffi; j/ gufftf).—(tool) mibrad (pi. karrar, yukarrir. OjU* mabarid). F I L E , V. ( fasten together) P* damm, F I N E , adj. (not coarse) frfy rafi'; v>*3; raqiq; (pi. riqaq, ty yadumm. — (polish) Jy barad, arriqa') ; na'im. — (refined, yabrud ; J&* gaqal, yagqul. elegant) zarif (pi. U^L guF I L I A L , adj. ^yi banawi-y. F I L I A T I O N , S. AY* bunuwa-t. rafa, zuruf, &c.); FILL, V. mala', yamla'; latff (pi. uUA li^af).—(handsome) malla, yumalli; 'abba, yuJ***- jarnil; hasan. 'abbi.—(an office) ^ ^ qam fi, F I N E N E S S , 8. rifa'a-t; riqyaqum. qa-t.—(elegance) zarafa-t.— F I L L E T , S. (band) FYUE 'agaba-t (beauty) - fcusn; J W jamal. (pi. s-st^-ac 'asayib). — (of beef —(purity) S^VAO safawa-t; &c.) labia zabr. hulug. F I L M , S. UU* gisa'. F I N E R Y , S. J U J fculi-y wa F I L M Y , adj. ^ ^ gisayi-y. hulal; zina-t. — (furnace) FILTER, S. migfat; atun, attun (pi. atumigfaya-t; rawuq. nat, q5\ utun, at&tin). F I L T E R , V. ^J* gaffa, yugaffi; F I N G E R , S. agba* (pi. rawwaq, yurawwiq. asabi', agabi').— (thumb) F I L T H , F I L T H I N E S S , S. wasah ibham (pi. abahim).— (pi. ausah); wisaha-t; (index) sababa-t.—(middle C^r najasa-t. finger) wasfcaniya-t; F I L T H Y , adj. wasih; tawila-t.—(ringfinger) y* bingir, najis. bangur (pi. banagir).—(little F I L T R A T I O N , S. tagfiya-t. finger) ningir (pi. yUd. hanaFIN, S. CW janah, jiuah (pi. gir). ajniha-t, ajnuh). F I N G E R , V. (touch) jass, yajuss; lamas, yalmas.— F I N A L , adj. (last) ^ ahir.—(con(handle) gJVc 'alaj, yu'&lij.— clusive) gtU qati'. — (complete) (steal) saraq, yasraq. kamil. gundar, gundur; F I N A N C E , F I N A N C E S , S. (public) F I N I C A L , adj. JU mal al-miri-y; ^ U jj*^ gundur. maliya-t; hazna-t.—(income F I N I C A L N E S S , s. Ij^t gandara-t. in general) J * * ^ madhul (pi. F I N I S , 8. (at the end of a book) UL> ^ J ^ madhulat). pS tamm. F I N A N C I A L , adj. J U mali-y. F I N I S H , V. (complete) atamm, F I N A N C I E R , S. J - A ^ * muhagyutimm ; p+S tamm a in, yutamgil al-maliya-t. mim; hatam, yahtim ; anha, yunhi. — (perfect) yoU F I N D , V. ^ wajad, yajid; halla?, yuhallig; J ^ kammal, laqa, yalqa; laqa, yulaqi; yukammil. j f t alfa, yulfi.—(get) j^i nal, yanal; J-o*. haggal, yuhaggil.— F I N I S H , S. JU* kamal; fadi(provide) J fJtf qaddam li, yula-t. qaddim ; jahhaz, yujahhiz. F I N I T E , adj. mahdud; mutahaddaa. F I N E , s. ^Hy jarima-t (pi. p>\y jarayim) ; garama-t; ^ FIR, 8. S t a n n i i b ; Cy* 6UH ; gurm; diya-t. cr^V^ iajar ar-ratinaj. F I N E , V. (mulct) PY jaram, yajF I R E , S. ^ nar (pi. ^ ^ ntran) ; rim; garram, yugarrim.— ^ waqid.—(conflagration)

FIE]

145

[FLA

hariq. — (ardour) gaira-t, F I S T U L A , s. jyb nas&r; nag&r (pi. nawasir,^®V nawa§ir). gira-t; tyy* harara-t. FIT, S. (attack of an illness) HF F I R E , v. (light a fire) *>VI qad, yaqid; nauba-t (pi. nuwab); Ai^ auqad, yuqid.—(set on fire) daur (pi. adwar) ; gaivJ^ haraq, yahriq. — (discharge ya-t. fire-arms) qawwas, yuqawlayiq; * wis; a^laq, yutliq; s•>/* FIT, adj. darab, yadrib; fy farrag, yufiq ; s—^* munasib ; jadir. farrig. F I T , v.a. waffaq, yuwaffiq; OH** F I R E - A R M S , s. kju asliha-t tabbaq, yu^abbiq; {abaq, nariya-t. yutabiq ; w. wafiq, yuw&fiq; F I R E - E N G I N E , s. turumba-t. s—^ nasab, yun&sib; labaq, F I R E - M A N , S. turumbaji. yalbuq. F I R E - W O R K S , s. nar mu§an- F I T N E S S , S. J - a - I Y muw&faqa-t; na'a-t; haraqa-t. mu^abaqa-t; liyaqa-t; F I R M , adj. VA^tf sabit^ m&kin; munasaba-t. muhkarn ; rasih.—(of F I V E , adj. hamsa-t, f. character) <J>\j wasiq; <j*>j wasiq hams. (pi. j t f j wisaq) ; ^ qawwi-y. Fix, V. sabbat, yusabbit; F I R M A M E N T , S. JJJL* falaq asbat, y us bit; makkan, yua§-sawabit; falaq almakkin; rf qarrar, yuqarrir. F I X I T Y , S. sabat. aflaq; as-sama\ F I R M N E S S , s. sabat; qarar; F L A B B I N E S S , 8. I fa rahawa-t; irtiha*. matana-t; ra?ana-t. rahi-y; F I R S T , adj. J ^ awwal, f. lila F L A B B Y , adj. murtahi; mustarhi. (pi. awwalin). zabil; ^ ^ zabF I R S T , F I R S T L Y , adv. awwalan. F L A C C I D , adj. lan. FIRSTLING, FIRST-BORN, adj. F L A C C I D I T Y , S. zubul. fr bikr ( p l . j ^ akbar). F L A G , S. bairaq (pi. J^W* bay&F I R T H , s. tf p» fumm nabr (pi. riq) ; liwa* (pi. alwiya-t) ; fityt afwah, r Ui\ afmam); raya-t; ^lc 'alam (pi. p w bugaz (pl.>^V bawagiz). a4lam) ; sinjaq, sanjaq (pi. F I S C A L , adj. J U mali-y. O^U- sanajiq). — (fiat stone) F I S H , s. samaka-t (pi. ttfc balata-t. samak, asmak, F L A G , v.a. (adorn with flags) sumfik); hAt (pi. c z a y y a n bi-rayat, yuzayyin. hitan, ahwdt). —(pave) ^ balat, yablut; n. F I S H , V. tsJU~ ta?ayyad samak, (grow languid) irtaha, yaryatagayyad; • tahi; istarha, yastarhi. samak, yagtad. ^ fasiq ; F I S H E R , S. gayyad F L A G I T I O U S , adj. razil (pi. Mj ruzala') ; ^ ^alih (samak). (pi. c ^ tullah) ; saqi-y (pi. F I S H M O N G E R , S. ^ U — sammak. asqiya'). F I S S U R E , S. ^ 6aqq; saqqa-t fasad; (pi. jjfi* suquq); <jli falaq (pi. F L A G I T I O U S N E S S , S. razila-t (pi. razayil) ; v3jU fuluq). i fisq ; ^W* qabaha-t; F I S S U R E , V. <3—* saqq, yasuqq; radsiwa-t. falaq, yatiiq. F L A G O N , S. SJU* qazaza-t (pi. F I S T , S. JUJ\ al-yad (yadd) qazayiz); qinnina-t (pL al-ma^buqa-t (pi. ^ ^ \ aidi, ^ U i qanani). ayadi; du. yadeu).

19

146

FLA]

adj.

FLAGRANT,

zahir; mashur.

(notorious) ma 4 rM;

YFCVK

midaqq (pl. 4 madaqq); vy * mi^rab. F L A K E , « (of snow) gtf ruq'a-t salj (pl. riqa').—(of wool, &c.) FLAIL,

S.

JA*

Jabaqa-t; FLAMBEAU,

?afiha-t. S.

J*-^

MI^AL;

ma^ala-t (pl. J c t u masa'il). FLAME, S. lahaba-t; S - ^ labib ; lagan ; SW hara-t. F L A M E , V. tasa"al, yatasa"al; iSta'al, yaita 4 il; iltahab, yaltahib. F L A N K , S. S - * * jamb (pl. ajnab); janib (pl. jawanib). F L A N N E L , S. flanelbV; sJy * 9uf (pl. a?waf). F L A P , S. uj^L {araf, {arf (pl. atraf); u ^ j rafraf (pl. rafarif). — (of a garment) J*4* zail (pl. zuyul). F L A P , V. (the wings) rafraf, vurafrif; raff, yaruff; <3*-° $afaq, ya§fiq. F L A R E , V. lama', yalma 4 ; 4 4 sata , yasfa . FLARE, lam 4 ; lama'an. F L A S H , S. J Y barq ; wamid. F L A S H , V. J Y baraq, yabruq; wamad, yami^. F L A S K , S.

MUQAI^A-T;

6i3a-h.—(powder-horn) muzahhar. F L A T , adj. mus&wi; ^ musattah ; basfy.—(insipid) dali4. F L A T , S. J 6 - sahl; sahla-t (pl. J j e - sahiil) ; fusha-t.— (shoal) ramliya-t. F L A T N E S S , S. (levelness) J 6 - sahl.— (insipidity) £tt qilla-t ta 4 m. —(dulness) buriida-t. F L A T T E N , V. saftalj, yusattih; J e - sahhal, yusahhil. F L A T T E R , V. mallaq, yumalliq; tamallaq, yata

[FLE

FLATTERY,

S. <JUS

tamalluq;

talaftuf. rih ; nafh. naffah. tabahtar, yatabahtar ; JJ^J tabagdad, yatabagdad. F L A U N T , S. S^i fahra-t. F L A V O U R , S. lazza-t; 4 tu ma-t.—(odour) rayiha-t (pl. rawayih). F L A V O U R , V. J * ? tabbal, yutabbil; taubal, yutaubil. F L A W , S. (crack) saqqa-t.— 4 (blemish) aib (pl. s-**® 4 4 uyub); aiba-t (pl. 4 iyab). F L A X , S. kattan, kuttan. F L A X E N , adj. kattani-y; min kattan. F L A Y , V. JX* jalad, y a j l i d ; jallad, ^ujallid; salah, yasluh, yasF L A T U L E N C Y , S. & F L A T U L E N T , adj. F L A U N T , V.

FLEA,

S.

bargfts (pl.

baragis). rayyas, yurayyis. harab, yahrub; inhazam, yanhazim; ^ farr, yafirr. F L E E C E , S. jizza-t, jazza-t (pl. jizzat, jizaz). F L E E C E , V. (shear sheep) jazz, yajuzz. — (plunder) Wallah, yusallih ; ealab, yaslub. 4 F L E E T , S. imara-t (pl. /S** 4 amayir); J^a-^ ustul (pl. asatil). F L E E T , adj. 'ajil; sari4.— (of horses) jawad (pl. jiyad, ajyad, ajawid). F L E E T I N G , adj. J I ^ J zayil; fay i t ; j U f&ni. 4 FLEETNESS, S. ajal; 4 sur a-t. F L E S H , S. ^ lahm (pl. liham, luhum) ; yt* habr. — (in opposition to spirit) jasad (pl. J W ! ajsad, jusud).— (carnality) ZyQ* ^ahwa-t; al-lazzat al - jasadaniya-t. F L E D G E , V. F L E E , V.

147

FLE]

adj. nufsani-y.

jasadani-y;

FLESHLY,

F L E S H I N E S S , S. F L E S H Y , adj.

bam;

jasama-t. mulhim, mulahlahim.

FLEXIBILITY,

FLEXIBLENESS,

8.

liyana-t; W qabiliya-t al-'atfa-t al-'auj); inhinas. — (of character) malayima-t. FLEXIBLE,

FLEXILE,

yanhani (3 aor. sahil al-'atfa-t. F L E X U R E , S. 'auj ;

adj.

UO^

inhina';

lama', yalma*. hurub; \ inliizam ; j V firar.—(act of flying) Q\JJL tayaran.—( flight of stairs) ad raj (pl. of daraj) ; tj^ duraj (pl. of durja-t) ; salalim (pl. of sullam, sul-

F L I C K E R , V. F L I G H T , 8.

LUM). F L I G H T I N E S S , 8. F L I G H T Y , - adj.

bafif (pl. ahfaf) ; F L I M 8 I N E S S , 8.

tau$, tawai. hifaf, sJ^A

qallab. (•ae (adam ma-

tana- t. adj.

ycA gair matin. V. S t a j a n n a b , yatajannab; \jJ g^j raja4 li-war&, a z a yaza*. F L I N G , V. ^ ^ rama, yarmi; CIIObazaf, yahzif. F L I N G , 8. ramya-t. F L I N T , S. ?awwana-t (pl. fawwan) ; ha?wa-t (pl.

FLIMSY, FLINCH,

IA?A). F L I N T I N E S S , 8. **SU>

galaba-t. F L I N T Y , adj. gawwani-y.— (obdurate) s-Jatf ?alib alqalb. F L I B T , t?. GIFE ganij, yagnaj. FLIRT, ganija-t. FLIRTATION, ^ gunj; gunaj ; SJAA 'iswa-t. F L I T , V. (fly about) ham, yab&m. — (remove) J®^ irtabal, yartatil; baff, yahiff.

[FLO

v. ^ 'am, ya'iim; sabah, yasbah ; fa3, yafui. F L O A T , 8. ma'diya-t, mu'addiya-t; rumus (Syr.) ; aM kalak. F L O C K , 8. (herd) qatf' (pl. C^Li qutan, gliJt aqta'). — ( V 6ir
FLOOD, 8. UJ\ Y M f a i d y ^ f i t a w a f a n , {ufan. F L O O D , V. ^

al-ma';

fad, yafid; JL. sal,

yasil. 8.

ardiya-t.—(story) ^abaqa-t (pl. j W ^ t ^ b a q ) ; to* d a u r , d o r (pl. a d war).

FLOOR,

F L O R A L , adj. zahri-y. F L O R I D , adj. zahir. F L O R I D N E S S , 8. SY^J zahra-t. F L O R I S T , 8. bustani-y ;

Jf^jt*)

zahirati-y. 8. J&S kaikai; hudub; huddab; sajaf ( Pers.). F L O U N D E R , V. FY baram, yabrum; tadahraj, yatadahraj; rafas, yarfis, yarfus. F L O U R , 8. daqiq; y^j zahr ad-daqiq ; ^ ^ kamaja-t. F L O U R I S H , V. (bloom) J*>) zahar, yazhar; azhar, yuzhir; rf nawwar, yunawwir. — (prosper) na'am, yan'um, yan'im; na'im, yan'am.—(brandish) y^yfc hazhaz, yuhazhiz; lamma', yulammi'. F L O U R I S H , 8. (of a trumpet) S 4 a r b a l - b i i q . — ( i n writing) tugra*; ^ugra-h (Pers.). F L O U R - M E R C H A N T , s. (^VJL iahhan ; ^fi5^ bayya4 daqiq. F L O U R Y , adj. ta^ini-y; daqiqi-y. FLOUNCE,

FLO]

148

J U s&l, yasil; c^- sat, yasih ; jara, yajri; s— insabb, yangabb. F L O W , S. sayalan.—(abundance)i Sy^ kasra-t; faid; ^ wafr ; ^ wufur; y darr. F L O W E R , s. zabr; SYTBJ zahra-t (pi. JJ*>) zubur, azhar) ; rf naur (pi. an war) ; nuwwar (pi. nawAwir). — (the best part) £o%s» hulasa-t; zubda-t. F L O W E E , V. azbar, yuzbir; rf nawwar, yunawwir. F L O W E R - P O T , S. ^ U majur. F L O W E R Y , adj. zabri-y. F L U C T U A T E , V. (move, as a wave) Gy* tamawwaj, yatamawwaj.— (be irresolute) irtab, yartab; taqallab, yataqallab. F L U C T U A T I O N , S. (of waves) tamawwuj; f^S talcum. — (of the ground) J f y tazalzul.—(of the mind) taqallub; sA^jt irtiyab. F L U E N T , adj. (in speech) lassan; fagih (pi. W-i fugaba') ; balig (pi. Ul» bulaga'). F L U E N C Y , S. fa?aha-t; flj*suhula-t. F L U I D , adj. mayi'; J A U sayil. 4 F L U I D , S. 5>U mayi (pi. maway i4). F L U I D I T Y , S. miya'a-t. F L U S H , v.n. ahmarr, yahmarr ; a. hammar, yubammir; ahmar, yuhmir.—(elate) c / farrah, yufarrih. F L U S H , S. J V ^ ihmirar. F L U T E , S. ^ gfiba-t; nai (pi. nayat) ; &ibbaba-t. F L U T I N G , S. (of a column) ^ haft (pi. LJLa. VJt** t tabtU S tahrim. F L U T T E R , v. (flap the wings) U J ^ rafraf, yurafrif. — (be agitated) vJM^ hafaq, yahfiq, yahfuq. F L U T T E R , S. JTYJ zalzal; ^ R ^ ra'S. F L U X , s. (flowing) yky* jarayan ; sayalan. — (rising of the F L O W , V.

[FOL

tide) a* madd.—(dysentery) JW-^ isbal. FLY, s. zubaba-t (pi. Sr>V,J zubab, azibba-t) ; vulg. dubbana-t. FLY, V. *ar, yat\r.—(flee) ^ inbazam, yanbazim; s ^ harab, yabrub; £ farr, yafurr. F O A L , S. muhr (pi. ambar, J+* mihar) ; ^ filw, filii (pi. W alia'). F O A L , V. walad, yalid. F O A M , S. ^ raga; ragwa-t; zabad (pL azbad). F O A M , V. arga, yurgi; azbad, yuzbid. FOB, S. S-** jaib, jeb (pi. juyftb) ; jaiba-t, jeba-t (pi. s-^h jiyab). Focus, s. && nuqta-t alihtiraq. F O D D E R , s. U&B 'alaf (pi.
E M

(P1-

*

y&m). FOIBLE,

S.

qu?ur;

nuq-

§an. (frustrate) S - ^ hayyab, yuhayyib; JW^ ab^al, yubtfl.— (defeat) w-JLii galab, yaglib. F O I L , S. (defeat) hazima-t (pL hazayim). — (in jewellery) jy** munawwir. — (for fencing) IbU* OA- saif mugallag (pi. suyuf). F O L D , V. ^ tawa, ya^wi; ^ lawa, yalwi; lawwa, yulawwi; saua, yasni; laff, yaluff; tabbaq, yu^abbiq.— (enclose) v j j zarab, yazrub. F O L D , S. t^ya-t; lawiya-t; sanya-t.—(for sheep) IjJb* hagira-t (pi. hagavir) ; t V murah (pi. C/* murt). *

FOIL,

V.

F O L D I N G - D O O R , S.

bi-4arfaten.

bab

FOL]

149

s.

auraq (pi. of s3» waraq, " l e a f " ) . F O L K , S. an-nas; ^ halq. F O L L O W , V. taba', y a t b a ' ; J ^ taba' 'ala, yutabi'; ^ tala, yatlu.—(pursue) lahiq, yalh a q ; i j l i i - ^ istahlaq, yastahliq. —(ensue) liagal, yahgal.— (obey) eU, t4% y a t f ' ; atiV, yuti'. F O L L O W E R , A. ( partisan) gfc t a b i ' ; mutabi'. — (disciple) talmiz (pi. talamiz, talamiza-t). F O L L Y , s. jahala-t; jahl; AfcU- safaha-t; hamaqa-t; lusa-t. F O M E N T , v. J** babbal, ynbabbil; •v f kammad, yukammid. — (excite) d y harrak, yuharrik; harrad, yuharrid. F O M E N T A T I O N , S. A-**? takuiid; kimad; kimada-t.— FOLIAGE,

(encouragement) tahrik. F O N D , adj. (tender) yy* hanftn; sji) raqiq

al - qalb.—

(loving)

'asiq; J t

inayil i l a ; talib ; s->

muhibb; sJVt mugram bi; £ y

Ji^*

s-> mila' bi. V. U D lfyaf, yulatff; U&U talaUaf, yatalatfaf; mallaq, yumalliq; dallal, yudallil. F O N D N E S S , s. J** mail (pi. J W ^ amyal) ; ragba-t; 'i£q; muhabba-t. FONT, jurn alma'mftdiya-t (pi. ajran). FOOD, q u t ; FUK {a'am; JTF j akl wa 6urb; giza*.

FONDLE,

FOOL,

F O O L I S H , adj.

maj-

nun (pi. majanin); ahmaq, f. hamqa (pi. humuq, jU®. himaq) ; alA ablab, f. balha' (pi. alt bulh). FOOLHARDINESS, 8. v tahajjum; muwaba^a-t. F O O L H A R D Y , adj. mutahajjim. FOOLISHNESS,

FOOLERY,

s.

y y *

[FOB

junun; hamaqa-t; SJWA gabawa-t; &W jahala-t. F O O T , S. rijl (du. rijlen, pi. J*^ arjul) ; qadam (pi. aqdam, ^Jurt aqdum).—(the measure) qadam.—(in poetry) J**A> taf'il (pi. J t a f a ' i l ) ; y juz (pi. \y\ ajza ).—(of a mountain, &c.) asfal. F O P , s. J A I I gandar; gundur. F O P P I S H , adj. mutagaudir. FOPPISHNESS,

FOPPERY,

S.

TJ^XT

gandara-t. FOR, prep, (on o f ) J LI; li-ajl.—(instead o f ) ^y^lsy 'iwadan (vulg. 'awad) 'an. FOR, conj. li-ann; haig, hes; hais-ma. F O R A G E , S. 'alaf (pi. UM { a'laf, ^ ilaf). F O R A G E , V. ^ lamm al-'alaf, yalumm ; rad, yarud. F O R A Y , S. A - ^ K A B S A - T . F O R B E A R , V. (abstain)

tamassak, yatamassak; imtaua', yamtani'.—(desist) inqata', 4 yanqati ; kaff, yakuff.—(to endure) ^ ^ ihtamal, yahtamil; ^jlc y> gabar 'ala, yagbir.—(be merciful) rahim, yarham. F O R B E A R A N C E , S. (abstinence) jlj**^ ihtiraz ; imtina'. — (pa^ tience) gabr; ig^ibar; J ^ tahammul; jUs^^ ihtimal. —(lenity) ^afaqa-t; rahma-t; marhama-t. F O R B E A R I N G , adj. (patient) sabur. — (merciful) rahim; ^U^j rahman. F O R B I D , V. ^ PY harram 'ale-hi, yuharrim; ^ ^ mana' 'an se-yin, yamnac; t y harraj, yuharrij. F O R B I D D E N , adj. mamnA'; p\y haram; ^e^* manhi-y. F O R C E , S. (strength) Sy quwwa-t (pi. quwa); qudra-t; iqtidar; ^aqa-t.—(violence) gagb; qahr; quhra-t; jabr; j y jaur. F O R C E , V. alzam, yulzim; S - ^

)

FOB]

ga?ab, yaggib; har.

qahar, yaq-

kammaia-t; && kallaba-t (pi. -at, s k a l a lib); kalbatan (kalbatain, du.). F O B D , 8. ijbyL baud, hod; mahada-t (pi. mah&wid) ; maqta' (pi. maqati'). F O R D A B L E , adj. yanhad ( 3 aor. .). F O B E , adj. quddami-y. FOREARM, az-zand alasfal (pi. jy; zunftd). F O R E B O D E , V. J Y S tafawwal, yatafawwal. F O R E C A S T , V. J&S tafakkar, yatafakkar; ta'ammal, yata'ammal; taqa^ad, yataka?( 9ad ; amad, ya'mid. F O R E C A S T , 8. J&S tafakkur; ( taqa$?ud; amd. F O R E C A S T L E , 8. (of a ship) ^ s-W^ ?adr al-markab (pi. jy** suaur). F O R E D O O M , V. qaddar, yuqaddir. F O R E F A T H E R , S. J ^ jadd (pi. judud, ajdad). F O R E F I N G E R , 8. a£-£ahid; as-sabbaba-t. F O R E G O , V. tarak, yatruk; J 3 U J ^ tanazal 'an, yatanazal; J fat li, yaf&t. F O R E G O I N G , adj. FJTE* mutaqaddim; sabiq. F O R E H E A D , 8. jabin (pi. ajbun, aibina-t) ; jabha-t; SJIIO sura-t. F O R E I G N E R , 8.

garib (pi. ^ agrab) ; barrani-y. FOREKNOW,

V. J * *

8.

FORENOON,

duban;

F O R C E P S , 8. AAUS

F O R E I G N , adj.,

T

guraba', ajnabi-y ; ^ f y SJY

'araf sabaq

min qabl, ya'rif; 'arifan, yasbiq, yasbuq. F O R E L O C K , s. nasiya-t (pi. u^V nawa?i). F O R E M A N , 8. <j~i\) ray is. F O R E M A S T , s. ad-duwaidra-t. F O R E M O S T , adj. F*AA*tt al-muqaddim; J ^ al-awwal; aqdam.

FORE-ORDAIN,

V.

F O B

dahwa-t; qabl az-zuhr. qaddar, yu-

qaddir. FORE-ORDINATION,

(pi. dir).

8. jk<*8 taqdir

taqdir&t, jt^JS taqa-

FORERUN,

V.

<J*- sabaq, yasbiq,

yasbuq. fcasib, yashib; hamman, yuhammin. F O R E S E E N , adj. manz&r salafan.

F O R E S E E , V.

FORESIGHT,

B.

(prudence)

muhasaba-t; ba?ira-t.— (fore-knowledge) J w ta'aqqul. F O R E S K I N , 8. qulfa-t (vulg. gulfa-t) ; ^ gurla-t. F O R E S T , B. gab; gaba-t; hiri (pi. afcrite) ; disa-t (pi. dis, diyus). F O R E S T E R , B. nat&r alhirs (pi. naw&tir). F O R E S T A L L , V. <Jk— sabaq, yasbiq, yasbuq; hawwat 'ala, yuhawwit. F O R E T E L L , V. W*\ anba', y u n b i ; anzar, yunzir. FORETHOUGHT,

B.

hisab al-'aw&qib; Ijt** basira-t. F O R E T O K E N , V. abna bi, yubni. FORETOKEN,

ra-t; ma-t.

B.

JU

£41-

ITIU

dalala-t; W U 'al&-

F O R E W A R N , V. J&I anzar, yunzir. F O R F E I T , 8. jarima-t (pl.#

jarayim) ; f y j u r m ; M j t garama-t. F O R F E I T , V.

IN^ABAT

hu, yan^abit. F O R F E I T U R E , B. 4ABT. F O R G E , V. (iron)

jarima-t;

daqq alhadid, yaduqq; ^ faraq al-hadid, yatruq. —- (falsify) J}) zawwar, yuzawwir; J*) zagal, yazgal.—(forge lies) iftara, yaftari. F O R G E , B. kftr a l - t a d d a d ;

J ^ mi'mal al-fcaddad.

151

FOB] F O R G E R , 8.

fif

muzawwir; J k j y

muzaugil. s. AJJS taqlid; y^y tazwir; aL^J zaugala-t. F O R G E T , V. nasi, yansa; ^ c\> AJW rah min bal-hu. F O R G E T F U L , adj. nasyan; nasi-y; nassa'. F O R G E T F U L N & S S , a. * nisyan. F O R G I V E , V. gafar, yagfir; VAC 'afa' 'an, ya'fu; J samuh li, vamsuh; ^ gafah 'an, ya§falj. F O R G I V E N E S S , A. SYUU magfira-t, magfara-t;
[FOE

bawwil; muhib.

muhayyif;

FORMIDABLENESS,

s.

baula-t;

baiba-t. s. *jy ?ura-t (pi. )y

FORMULA,

?uwar) ; jadawil); qftnun.

jadwal (pi. J j W §iga-t;

FORMULARY,

S.

qawanin; ma-h; dasatir). FORNICATION,

^ ^ kitab ^ytf qan&n nadastur (pi. E ^ V

zina*;

S.

fisq. S. ^Mj zani (pi. CWU) zunat) ; (J—U fasiq. F O R N I C A T R E S S , S. ^A) zaniya-t (pi. J ^ j zawani) ; fasiqa-t; j zatiya-t (pi. J ^ j zawani). F O R S A K E , V. J ^ hazal, yuhazil; d y tarak, yatruk. F O R S A K E N , adj. J J - W * mahzul (pi. FORNICATOR,

mahazil) ; d^f* matruk. F O R S O O T H , adv. haqqan; gahihan.

(renounce) {J*) rafacj, yarfid, yarfud. — (swear falsely) ^ vi-uxw hani« fi yamin-hu, yahnas. F O R T , F O R T R E S S , a. qal'a-t (pi. F O R S W E A R , V.

qila', qulu') ; ^ hi ? n (pi. yy*- hu?un, hi^ana-t, ah?an). F O R T H , adv. (abroad) harij ; barran.

adj. j J ^ mutahaddir. F O R T H W I T H , adv.

j-*hadir;

FORTHCOMING,

^

halan; AscU y

fi-'l-hal; min sa'at-

hu. tahsin.—

F O R T I F I C A T I O N , 8.

(stronghold)

^ hi?n;

qal'a-t (for pi. see

FORT).

(for defence) ljia??an, yu^af^in.—(strengthen) ^

F O R T I F Y , V.

qawwa, yuqawwi. F O R T I T U D E , S. SJL-^

jas&ra-t;

saja'a-t. FORTNIGHT,

8.

usbu'en. F O B T R E S 8 , 8. SOO F O R T .

jum'aten;

152

FOR]

'arid; ^ V E ittifaqi-j. FORTUNATE, adj. a**- sa'id; mas4ud ; ^ja*** mabhut. F O R T U N E , S. (lot) S - * - * na?ib (pl. an^iba', an?iba-t) ; 0 dahr (pl. j ^ duhur,y** rel="nofollow">t adhar). —(luck) sa'ada-t; baht (Pers.) ; ^ hazz. — (bad fortune) h bala— (wealth) JU mal (pl. J M amwal); milk (pl. amlak). F O R T U N E - T E L L E R , 8. J U ) rammal; munajjim.

bana, yabni; pW aqam, yuqim; auqaf, yiiqif.—(cast) s— §abb, yasubb; sabak, yasbik. F O U N D A T I O N , S. asas (pl. \ usus) ; J-e\ a§l (pl. usul).— (endowment) waqf (pl. auqaf) ; o L - ^ hasanat (pl.). F O U N D E R , S. (builder) U mu'as4 sis; wadi .—(moulder) csJWsabbak. F O U N D E R , V. JJT gariq, yagraq; tagarraq, yatagarriq; tarras, yu^arris.

F O R T Y , FORTIETH, adj.

FOUNDERY,

FORTUITOUS, 4

adj.

[Fox

aridi-y ;

(j**^

ar-

ba'in (oj**^ arba'un). adj. (anterior) p • qadim; fl * muqaddam.— (eager) mujtahid.—(presumptuous) mutakabbir; ^ waqih; j W jabbar; Jr** fuduli-y.—(early in season) fa* mibkar. FORWARD, F O R W A R D S , adv. p\j& quddam, ila quddam. 4 F O R W A R D , V. (help on) awan, yu'awin.—(transmit) arsal, yursil; ba'as, yab'as. FOSSE, S. j j ^ handaq (pl. hanadiq). FOSSIL, S. ma'dini-y. F O S T E R , V. (nourish) qat, yaqut; ^ rabba, yurabbi.—(encourage) harrad, yuharrid; hass, yahuss. FORWARD,

FOSTER-BROTHER,

rada'a-t (pl. ihwan). FOSTER-SISTER,

S.

icU^

^

ah

ihwa-t, 8.

uht

rada'a-t (pl. ahawat). F O U L , adj. (unclean) yer najis; u-ij danis; wasih; qj** darin.—(abominable) karih ; qabih ; a-U fasid. F O U L , V. najjas, yunajjis ; wassah, yuwassih. 4 F O U L N E S S , S. ^-W najasa-t; wisaha-t; wasalj.—(wickedness) qabaha-t; 6ana4; sana4a-t. F O U N D , V. \ assas, yu'assis;

FOUNDRY,

s.

masbak (pl. ctXjL^. masabik). F O U N D I N G , s. tazwib; Sq\S\ izaba-t; sabk. F O U N D L I N G , S. M laqit (pl. UDD luqa^a'). FOUNT,

F O U N T A I N , 8.

4

'ain (pl.

uyun, a'yun) ; g-j mamba4 (pl. mauabi'); 4 ty^i yambu (pl. ^ ^ yanabi'). —Ue* °f water) M—i fisqiya-t (pl. J 1 ^ fasaqi); ^dirwan.—(origin) J^V a?l (pl. J ^ u?ul) ; mansa'. F O U R , adj. arba4a-t, f. 4 arba . F O U R - F O L D , adj. arba4at adaf. F O U R - F O O T E D , adj. p>\yi yS zu arba4 qawayim. F O U R - S C O R E , adj. gamanin. F O U R T E E N , adj. arba4at 4 aiar. F O U R T E E N T H , adj. ^ rabi4 4 asar. F O U R T H , adj. rabi4. FOURTHLY, adv. rabi4an. F O W L , S. (cock) dik (pl. csJ^o duyuk.—(hen) dajaja-t.— (2>O^RY)J^T»TUYUR(PL. OF^LTAIR). FOWL, V. ^ w tasayyad tuyur,

yatasayyad. FOWLER,

S.

sayyad

(tuyur). Fox, s. sa4lab (pl. s-JUJ sa4alib); e)^®3^ ^ abft - '1 - hu?ain ; jW* haital.

153

FRA] FRACTION,

*.

kasr (pl.

uhilwa-t;

SY^

muwahat.—(congregation)

F R A C T I O N A L , adj. F R A C T I O U S , adj.

kasri-y. muljaniq; s^^Afc gad (lb; ^Ufc gudabi-y. F R A C T I O U S N E S S , 8. sarasa-t. F R A C T U R E , 8. iy-Z kasra-t. F R A C T U R E , v.a. kasar, yaksir; n. inkasar, yankasir. F R A G I L E , adj. yankasir (3 aor.); munkasir. F R A G I L I T Y , 8. L^M qabiliva-t al-inkasar; sari4a-t al-'atb. F R A G M E N T , S. kasra-t; qit'a-t (pl. gki qita4). FRAGRANCY,

8.

rayiha-t; \ib (pl. v>W atyab); ty-> fauh (pl. t ^ afwah) ; nafha-t. F R A G R A N T , adj. mu'attar. F R A I L , adj. ^ fani; da'if. F R A I L T Y , S. Ui fana'; nazaka-t. —(fault) naqiga-t (pl. j^Sti naqayis); du'f attabi'a-t. F R A M E , 8. (structure) SJU* 'imara-t. —(of a picture) )barwaz (pl. yifa barawiz). — (of the mind) J ^ hal (pl. j y t ahwal). F R A M E , V. (make) gana', 4 ya§na'; amil, ya'mal.— (fit) waffaq, yuwaffiq; balwaz, yubalwiz; ^ rasara, yarsum. F R A M E W O R K , 8. ^V&E saqala-t. F R A N C H I S E , V. (free) < 3 ^ afclaq, yutliq; a'taq, yu'tiq. FRANCHISE,

8.

FRATERNITY,

kusur).

FRAGRANCE,

[FRK

FRANCHISEMENT,

8.

itlaq; i'taq. F R A N K , adj. (candid, sincere) muhli?; gafi; gadiq.— (liberal) fn/ kariui; sahi-y. FRANKINCENSE, bahur, babhur (pl. bahabir); liban, luban; kundur. F R A N K N E S S , 8. Sfi* satawa-t; <j©!W iblag. 4 F R A N T I C , adj. ^W- * gadban; ga'if (pl. sa'ra) ; hayij. F R A T E R N A L , adj. ahawi-y.

abawiya-t. F R A T R I C I D E , S. JJ^qntilaba-hu. F R A U D , F R A U D U L E N C E , 8. giss ;

fi* makr; aL*. hila-t; kaid (pl. kiyad) ; koai. hidi'a-t. F R A U D U L E N T , adj. makkar; gassfuS ; haddiV. FRAUGHT, adj. mashfrn; yiU mal'an ; fi+* maralu-w. F R E A K , S. hawa (pl. ahwa'); ^ wahm (pl. auhain). FREAKISH, adj. wahmi-y; bawavi-y ; fiy muzantir. F R E C K L E , S. ^ ^ namaS; A ^ i namasa-t. FRECKLED, F R E E , V.

adj.

namis.

hallas, yuballis; atlaq, yutliq. F R E E , adj. y hurr (pl. j\y\ abrar, hirar) ; J r * " ma^uq ;

halig.—(in manners, speech, &c.) ^aliq ; Jk^ t^li^-—(public) 'atnm. F R E E DM AN,

s. ^ ^

'utaqa) ; FREE-HEIRTED,

'atiq (pl.

UUC

nia'tuq. adj.

gahib murawwa-t; ptj* karim. hy hurriya-t; itlaq; l^uc 'ataiqa-t; talaqa-t. F R E E Z E , v.n. jamad, yajmud; tajammad, yataiammad; a. a** jamraad, yujammid. F R E I G H T , S. (load) hamula-t; wasq (pl. J y ) wusuq, ^y*fl F R E E N E S S , F R E E D O M , S.

ausuq). — (charge for carriage) j y naul (pl. J \ anwal). wasaq, yasiq. gadaba-t; bayajan; junun. F R E Q U E N C Y , S. kasra-t; ak^ariya-t. F R E Q U E N T , adj. t^y mutaraddid ; mukarrar; Z f f i y ^ kasir al-wuqu'. F R E Q U E N T , V. ^ taraddad 'ala, yataraddad; 'asar, yu'aiir. F R E I G H T , V. F R E N Z Y , 8.

20

154

FEE]

adj. (cool) ^ Mrid.—(not faded) ^ tari-y; s-k) ratib.— (not salt) 'azib ; y - fcalu.— (new) ^^ jadid. F R E S H E N , V. ^J® tarra, yutarrf. F R E S H E T , S. U ma furat; sail (pi. suyul).—(overflow) UN J M faid al-ma. F R E S H N E S S , S. TYJL* fcarawa-t; S;U> nadara-t; buruda-t. F R E T , v.a. (abrade) df farak, yafruk; farrak, yafarnk ; bakk, yahukk.—(vex) J^^ SawwaS, yu6awwi£; ga<J4ab, yuga<J4rt>; n. taiawwai, yataiawwai. F R E T F U L , adj. s^** gadftb; V ^ R ^ mutasawwiS. FRETFULNESS, S. taiwiS; ^ t j W idtirab. F R I A B I L I T Y , S. ha&Ua-t. F R I A B L E , adj. hais. F B I A R , S. rahib (pi. o ^ ) ruhban). F R I C T I O N , S. bakk; c s L ^ tahkik ; v±y furk; ct^yb" tafrik.

FRESH,

FRIDAY,

*

pyi

yom

al-

jum'a-t. — (Good Friday) jum'a-t al-alam. F R I E N D , S. S-HW^ habib (pi. ahbab, W®^ ahibba') ; s - ^ * mubibb ; J ^ baiil (pi. ©U hullan, hulla-t) ; ?ahib (pi. sA*^ a?hab) ; ?adiq (pi. asdiqa'). F R I E N D L E S S , adj. J R * * ^ mahzul. F R I E N D L I N E S S , S. wadad ; latafa-t. FRIENDLY, adj. mufcibb; anis ; U^U latff. F R I E N D S H I P , S. H+F muhabba-t; s - ^ hubb; muwadda-t; $adaqa-t; hulA?. FRIEZE, S. ^ \ ifriz (pi. afariz). F R I G A T E , S. firqaja-t. F R I G H T , S. Jyfc haul, hoi (pi. J ^ ahwal) ; 8yfcjwahra-t; ru'b. F R I G H T E N , v. JY& hawwal, yuhawwil; hawwaf, yuhawwif ; fazza', yufazzi'; sr**^ ar'ab, yur'ib.

[FBO

adj. Jje* mah&l; J hayil; mahuf, muhawwif; UUafc* muhif. F R I G H T F U L N E 8 S , s. fly* haula-t; Jj«* tahawwul. F R I G I D , adj. barid. F R I G I D I T Y , S. buruda-t. F R I L L , S. W layya-t; saj&f. F R I N G E , S. S ^ * hudb, h u d u b ; sajaf (Pers.). F R I N G E , v. zayyal, yuzayyil; zayyan bi-sajaf at, yuzayyin. F R I S K , V. 'anzar, yu'anzir; W natt, yanuft. FRIGHTFUL,

F R I S K I N E S S , s. I»UI NAIAT. F R I S K Y , adj. K^TI NAIL* ( p i .

ni^at,

U±J

naia^a).

v. (break)

kassar, yukassir; ^oi qatta', yuqafti'.— (waste away) ^ ^ afna, yufni.

FRITTER,

FRIVOLOUS,

adj. JtV* batil; JU^

battal ;

cjlfAi. hafif al-'aql.

FRIVOLOUSNESS, F R I V O L I T Y , S. QM*

butlan; FRO, adv. F R O C K , S.

ba^ala-t; ^ haffa-t. wara*; ^ li-wara'. G^UI qaftan; far&-

giya-t. dafda'a-t (pi. dafda 4 , daf&di 4 ); Jj-Ae ^uqurruq ; ^ lujm, lajam. F R O L I C , S. eyfc h a r j ; tahrij ; tarab; t y mazh (pi. c V mizah). F R O L I C , v. harraj, yuharrij; t y mazah, yamzah. F R O L I C S O M E , adj. Cj^ t a r i j ; c^* mazzah. F R O M , prep. ' a n ; ^ min; ^ AAC min 'and. F R O N T , S. ^ wajh (pi. wujfih) ; ^ j i qudaam; JUjJU muqaddama-t. F R O N T , V. q&bal, yuqabil; taqabal, yataqabal. F R O N T A G E , S. wajh (pi. wujuh). F R O N T I E R , S. ^ hadd (pi. hudud); tahm, tuhm (pi. tuhum, p f * tuhiim) ; gagr ( p l . ^ 9^gur).

F R O G , S. ^CJAA

F R O N T I S P I E C E , S. (of a building) s e e F R O N T A G E , F R O N T . — (of a

book) (pi. bij).

'unwan ; dayabij,

dibaj daba-

S. SJUC 'i$aba-t (pi. *HfcUe 'a?ayib, s-^c 'u?ab). F R O S T , S. jalid. F R O S T Y , adj. " W ^ band jiddan. F R O T H , 8. ragwa-t; jufah a - t ; if J zabad (pi. azbad). F R O T H , V. arga, yurgi. F R O T H Y , adj. ragi; I f y ^ z\i ragwa-t. F R O W A R D , adj. (perverse) jtj* sarir.

FRONTLET,

—(refractory) c

unud); 'u?at).

'ania (pi. JOC

^ ^

'a§i (pi. va>Uc (

perversertess)

$arr; Sarara-t; fyUj radawa-t.—(refractoriness) 'inad ; 'ijyan; SjUc 'a§awa-t. F R O W N , S. 'ubus; s - ^ j ^ ta'arqu? al-hawajib. F R O W N , V. 'abas wajhubu, ya'bis; 'abbas wajba-hu, yu'abbi? ; j & f . 'arqa$ alfcajib, yu'arqis; ^ kalah, yaklah. F R O Z E N , adj. mujammad; ^yu maqrur. F R U C T I F E R O U S , adj. musmir. F R U C T I F I C A T I O N , S. talqih. F R U C T I F Y , V. Y sammar, yusammir; as mar, yusmir; ^sJ laqq ih, yulaqqih ; ah^ab, yuhfib. F R U G A L , adj. mu'tadil; 'afif; t y * ytA gair mufrit. F R U G A L I T Y , S. qana'a-t; taufir; zahada-t. F R U I T , S. W samara-t (pi. sU3\ asmar, gimar) ; fakiha-t

fawakih).—(advantage)

gw n a f ' ; fayida-t; FRUITAGE,

manfa'a-t; SJ^U ifada-t. S.

(produce)

JJ-*^*

mahfdl. FRUITERER,

faw&kih;

adj. musmir; ka^ir al-asmar. F R U I T F U L N E S 3 , S. ismar; kasra-t al-a§mar. F R U I T I O N , 8. tamattu'; UYRF ta$arruf; talazzuz. F R U I T L E S S , adj. g*^ ^ gair nafi'; bila fayida-t; JU| b&til. F R U S T R A T E , V. S-^S. hayyab, yuhayyib; J k battal, yubattil; JM abtal, yubtil. F R U S T R A T I O N , S. S - ^ tahyib; tabtfl. FRY, v.a. ^J* qala, yaqli; qalla, yuqalli; n. inqala, yanqali. FRY, 8. basariya-t; ^ $ir. FRUITFUL,

FRYING-PAN,

FROWARDNESS,

(pi.

[PuM

155

J W |

S.

bayya' f&kihani-y.

6.

tajin

(pi.

tawajin); Aj&a* miqlaya-t (pi. maqali). F U E L , 8. wuqud; ha^ab (pi. ahtab). F U G I T I V E , adj., s. harib ; harban; firari-y. F U L C R U M , S. sanad (pi. asnad). F U L F I L , V. ^ tainmam, yutammim ; qada, yaqdi; qad^a, yuqaddi. F U L F I L M E N T , S. f U i t m a m ; FFI tamm; takmil. F U L L , adj. malan; malyan; mamlu-w; mu'abba. F U L L , S. (repletion) saba'. F U L L , V. YI qa?\r, yaq?ur; habbat, yubabbit. F U L L E R , S. qa??ar. F U L L E R Y , 8. maqsara-t. F U L L I N G , S. S^Ui qa§ara-t. F U L M I N A T E , V. ^ ra'ad, yar'ad; ar'ad, yur'id; in^a'al, yan^a'il. F U L M I N A T I O N , S. ^uy ir'ad; JU^rt in^i'al. F U L N E S S , S. imtila'; tifa^i. F U L S O M E , adj. muqarrif ; makruh ; u^Vi fahis. F U L S O M E N E S S , S. ( J W fuh^, fahs; SA-WU fahiia-t. F U M B L E , V. (manage awkwardly)

[Fus

156

FUM]

p&Jt gasam, yagsim. — (grope) hassas, yuhassis. F U M B L E B , 8. gasim (pi. U-&A gusama'). FUMBLING, gasumiya-t. F U M E , 8. duhan, duhhan (pi. adhina-t. F U M E , V. dahhan, yudahhin. —(rage) s - ^ gadab, yagdib; igtag, yagtaz. F U M I G A T E , V. F*. bahhar, yubahhir. F U M I G A T I O N , 8. ysix* tabhir; tabbil. FUN, 8. la'ab; nuzha-t; C y mazh (pi. t^y mizah) ; tahrij. F U N C T I O N , S. J * * 'amal (pi. a'mal) ; s mangab (pi. s— managib); hidma-t (pi. hidam). FUNCTIONARY, AJ-QU* gahib munagaba-t; *** mangabdar. F U N D , S. JU5T ras al-mal (vulg. rasmal) ; J U ^ agl almal. F U N D A M E N T , 8. asas (pi.

usus).—(seat of the body) maq'ad (pi.

maqa'id). asasi-y ;

adj. ^ ^

FUNDAMENTAL,

asli-y. F U N D A M E N T A L , 8. SACU

qa'ida-t (pi.

8.

janaza-t; tadaffun; \y 'aza\

SJW

tadfin; FUNNEL,

8.

q**

£y* qumu(). F U N N Y , adj.

qim',

qum'

(pi.

mushin ;

mudhik. ' FUB, 8. irf farwa-t (pi. fira). FUBIOUS,

adj. s^yt

farawi, gad&b;

hayij. ga<Jab ; ^JL^A hayajan; SJA sidda-t; g^jLfc gasmara-t. F U R L , V. tawa, ya^wi; J J lamm, yalumm. F U R L O N G , 8. sumn almil. F U B I O U S N E S S , F U R Y , S. S - ^

8. c ^ ijaza-t li'r-riw&b > ruhga-t.

FURLOUGH,

atftn (pi. furn (pi.

8.

atunat); afran).

(supply) FJTY^ ® F**3^ qaddam la-hu al-lawazim, yuqaddim; jahbaz, yujahhiz; hayya\ yuhayyi , .—(fit up) assas, yu'agsis; farai, yafrus. F U R N I T U R E , S. fars; a§as ; v&>!}yu» manqulat al-bet (al-bait). F U R R I E R , S. farra\ F U R R O W , S. talam (pi. ^ atlam) ; ^ haft (pi. nutu(). F U R R O W , V. ^ tallara, yutalliin; ^ hat^at, yuhattH.—(wrinkle) v>/ karrai, yukarri^. F U R T H E R , adj. ab'ad. F U R T H E R , V. ^ raqqa, yuraqqi; fjtf qaddam, yuqaddim; ^Ve 'awan, yu'awin. F U R T H E R A N C E , 8. taqdim; g y 'aun ; ma'una-1; musa'afa-t. FURNISH,

FURTHERMORE,

adv.

S^J

ziyada-t 'ala zalik; zalik. FURTHERMOST, F U R T H E S T , adj. F U R T I V E , adj.

adj.

J y^L g a i r

ab'ad. aqdam. masruq;

hafi-y.

qawa'id). FUNEBAL,

FURNACE,

F U R Y , 8. s e e

lent woman)

FURIOUSNESS.—(vio-

gula-t. FU&E, V. sabak, yasbuk; zawwab, yuzawwib. F U S E E , S. LY* zah?ra-t (pi. ^ U J zahayir); fatila-t (pi. fatayil). F U S I B I L I T Y , S. insibak; (^Wt^ sayaban ; gV^J zuban. FUSION, sabk; i^aba-t. Fuss, s. idtirab. F U S T I A N , 8. (cloth) M>* qotoniya-t; ham.—(bombast) mubalaga-t; ^ Uy^ ifrat f!-»lkalam. 4 F U S T I N E S S , 8. ^AC afan; ^YTO
[GA*I

15?

POT]

adj. JU* battal; JU* hafiq. F U T I L I T Y , S. butlan; BN* batala-t; <3** bafaq. F U T U R E , adj. mustaqbil.

FUTURE, FUTURITY,

FUTILE,

bal. FY, excl. wah! tabban li; allah.

bfyil;

a. J W * * - ^ istiquf! J V astagfir

G. G A B B L E , V. batbat, G A B L E , S. u y t * mairaf

yuba^bit.

(pi. u ^ U ^ masarif) ; jamlun. GAG, a. gimiim; T^WFC sihak ; (Xt* sibam. GAG, v. sahak, yashak; Jlfc gallal, yugallil; sabam, yasbum. G A G E , 8. rabn (pi. ^ ^ ruhftn). G A I E T Y , 8. bahja-t; imbisaf; kaif ; ^ surur ; tj* farah. G A I N , 8. kasb ; maksiba-t (pi. makasib); ribh (pi. e t y arbah); fayida-t (pi. J^V ^awayid). G A I N , v. S kasab, yaksib; s ••-•afl iktasab, yaktasib; g j rabiti, yarbah.—(obtain) J ^ nal, yanal. — (gain on) <Jk~ sabaq, yasbiq, yasbuq. G A I N F U L , adj. nafi 4 ; muTid.

halaf, yuhalif; O45^ n&qadl, yunaqi<J. G A I T , a. S Y ^ .maiwa-t; maiG A I N S A Y , V. UMW

ya-t. GALE,

a.

^ rih Sadid;

'agifa-t (pi. j u y awa§if). a. ly mirra-t, murra-t (pi. jy mirar) ; gafra*. — (gallnut) 'afga-t (pi. 'af?). G A L L , V. (break the skin) adbar, yudbir; yte 'aqar, ya'qir; 'aqqar, yu'aqqir. — (vex) naka, yanki; agdab, yugdib. G A L L A N T , adj. (brave) Saji'; y-w b i s ; JW batal; JW;

GALL,

rajjal.—(showy) mukallaf; Ukj^t zarif. G A L L A N T , a. (dandy) gandar; gundftr.—( paramour) 'aiiq. GALLANTRY, S. (bravery) & saja'a-t; fl^W bu^Ala-t.—( polite attention to women) dalal; mugazala-t. G A L L E R Y , S. mamga (pi. ^AiU* mamasi); riwaq, ruwaq (pi. Ai^ arwiqa-t). G A L L E Y , 8. V * ^ gur&b (pi. agriba-t). GALLOON, S. sarifc; andisa-t. G A L L O P , 8. ij*) raqd; ^ ramh. G A L L O P , V. raqad, yarqu4; C ^ ) ramah, yarinah; J-A hayyal, yuhayyil. GALLOWS, S. ma^naqa-t (pi. masaniq) ; s M i la'bat hasab. G A M B L E , V. S - ^ la'ab al-qimar, yal'ib ; qamar, yuqamir ; j+B taqammar, yataqammar. G A M B L E R , S. la u ab; la"ib; muqamir; yasur. G A M B L I N G , A. J U S qimar ; muqamara-t. GAMBOL, V. qafaz, yaqfiz; W NATT, YANU^T. GAMBOL, S.

qafza-t; qamnatta-t. G A M E , S. (play) la'ab, lu'b.— (animals hunted) paid; <jaj3 qana? ; qani?a-t (pi. JJ qaniff). za-t;

158

GAM] GAME-BAG,

himyan (pl.

8.

^ U A hamayin).

8. musiqa-t.

fyU

GAMUT,

dayirat al-

wazz zakir. ]ama ( a-t; iy*j zumra-t (pl./*j zumar) ; eurba-t (pl. suriib, asrab); iiyt jauqa-t.

G A N D E R , 8. G A N G , 8.

s. kaff min hadid (pl. kufilf). G A O L , 8. v-**- tabs (pl. U^R®* tubus); (^-i sijn (pl. sujun).

GANTLET,

GAOLER,

*.

babbas;

(JW-

sajjan. GAP, JY- h a r q ; Saqq, £aqqa-t (pl. jj&fc s&qiiq). G A P E , V. (yawn) tasawab, yatasawab.—(open) n. tafallaq, yatafallaq; vjM*^ taiaqqaq, yatasaqqaq. G A R B , 8. J - J libs (pl. lubiis) ; £ kasm; <43 zi-y (pl. lyj azya').

(bowels) NIU?ran; ma^arin. — (offal) 'al6a-t; lJU saqat (pl. asqat).

GARBAGE,

G A R B L E , V.

saub, sob (pl. sivab) ; hulla-t (pl. hulal, j V hdal) ; iy-S kiswa-t. G A R N E R , 8. jWrt ambar (pl. j&W anabir); yy** mahzan (pl. ojU^ mahazin) ; &auna-t, suna-t (pl. V* sawani) ; hury (pl. ahra'). G A R N E T , 8. 'aqiq (pl. «JIVAC 'aqayiq) ; hajar say BrGARMENT,

8.

IAN. G A R N I S H , V.

zayyan, yuzayyin ; zahraf, yuzahrif; tJW? tabhaf, yutahhif. G A R N I S H M E N T , S. zina-t; zahrafa-t. GARRET, hujra-t (pl. hujar) ; hujaira-t). G A R R I S O N , 8. (fortified place) qal'a-t (pl. qila0.--(6ody of troops in it) ^JtfWJi al-muhafizin ; ahl al-qaJ'a-t. ' G A R R I S O N , V. ^ wadac 4 asakir fi, yacja*. G A R R U L I T Y , 8. J ^ fudldl; JLAI fuj&r; ^ galaba-t; ^ ^ ^ kas rat al-kalam. GARRULOUS, adj. mihzar; fuduli-y ; j U i fa^^ar;

(sieve) J ^ garbal, yu-

garbil.—(pick out for a purpose) s - A ^ intahab, yantahib. janina-t (pl. janayin); bustan (pl. basatin) ; ^ rauda-t, ruda-t (pl. ijtiij riyad); badiqa-t (pl. O f e ^ hadayiq).—

G A R D E N , 8.

(kitchen - garden) (pl. ^ ^

[GAXt

haktira-t

hawakir).

bustani-y; j V H bustanji (Turk.); janayini-y; warrad; hauliy (pl. J ^ nawal). G A R D E N I N G , 8. ^ U ^ t t hidmat al-janayin. GARDENER,

^YVL-*

G A R G L E , G A R G A R I S M , 8.

gar-

gara-t; fytt tagargur. G A R G L E , V. FYT G A R L A N D , 8.

gargar, yugargir.

J<W iklil zahr (pl. akalif). G A R L I C , s. rf g&m; f j tftm.

G A R T E R , 8.

(pl. Wj rubut). ruh;

G A S , 8. tjj G A S H , 8.

rib&t as-s&q

gaz. jiraha-t (pl. C V * jirah) ; c ^ jarh (pl. Cj^t jurAbi o U ^ juruhat). G A S H , V. TF* jarah, yajrabG A S P , 8. (j-Ajj tanaffus. G A S P , V. tanaffas, yatanaffas. G A T E , 8. bab (pl. abw&b, biban) ; baww&ba-t. GATEWAY, 8. yM* dihliz (pl. yeJWo dahaliz). G A T H E R , V. jama', yajmac.— (fruit) jana, yajni; «-AkS qafaf, yaqtif. — (infer) istantij, yastantij. — (suppurate) J^J^^ indamal, yandamil. G A U D I N E 8 8 , 8. v-iy^? tazahruf. G A U D Y , adj. muzahraf. G A U G E , 8. qiy4s (pl.

GAU]

IL

aqyasa-t) ; miqyas; kaila-t; 'iy&r. GAUGE, r. <j*Vi qas, yaqis; ji^ 'ayar, yu'ayir. G A U N T , adj. J ^ mahz&L (pi. JYVE* mahfoil) ; J>yfc hazil. G A U N T I N E S S , S. hazal. G A U Z E , s. kaif; ^ry baranjik burunjiq, Turk.). GAT, adj. {merry) masrur; mabsut; g ^ y farhan.— (jshowy) zarif; ^ f ^ y muzabraf. G A Z E , V. J * * ^ ta'ammal, yata'ammal; gJU. talaS yutali'; \)j rana, yarnft. G A Z E , S. idamat annazar; ittila'. G A Z E T T E , 8. waraqa-t habariya-t; ahbar yomiya-t; gazeta. G A Z E T T E , V. ahbar, yuhbir. G A Z E T T E E R , 8. muhabbir. G E A R , 8. tazyin. GELD, ha? i, yah§i; tawwas, yutawwis. G E L D I N G , 8. hi?an mutawwas; (^Ua. hi?an mah?i-y ; kadis (pi. ^ ^ kudi, kidS). GEM, 8. yby jauhar (pi. jawahir) ; hajara-t samina-t a^jar). G E M I N I , 8. (constellation) tji burj al-jauza\ G E N D E R , S. jins (pi. ajnas, junus). G E N E A L O G I C A L , adj. nasabi-y. GENEALOGIST, S. nassab; nassaba-t; WU? ti'lama-t. G E N E A L O G Y , S. nasab; J—* nasi. G E N E R A L , adj. (public) ^ 'AMM; i^yy* 'ain&mi-y ; 'amim.— (not special) mutlaq ; J*** mujmal.—(usual) i'tiyadi-y ; mu'tad. G E N E R A L , S. sari 'askar; ?ari 'askar; <J*\J rka al-'askar; q&yid; JV*" jeneral.

)

[GEN

itlaq. ya'umm; 'ammam, yu'ammim; atlaq, yutliq. G E N E R A L I S S I M O , S. amir al-juyuS; \ y i \ amir alum a ra'.

G E N E R A L I S A T I O N , S. G E N E R A L I S E , V. ^ 'amm,

GENERALITY,

S.

'URNURA;

'umumiya-t; 'amturrG E N E R A L L Y , ait;. galiban. ma-t;

GENERALSHIP,

S.

al-

fann al-harbiya-t. G E N E R A T E , V. A39 walad, yalid. G E N E R A T I O N , S. taulid; walada-t; J - U ; tan&sul.—(pro-

geny)

zurriya-t.—(age) y&

'a?r; dahr; zaman ; jil (pi. JW* ajyal). G E N E R A T I V E , adj. <&y muwallid. GENERIC,

GENERICAL,

adj.

jinsi-y. GENEROSITY,

S.

sahawa-t; karam ; muruwa-t.

saha'; I L W * jud ; jMa-t; karama-t; ^ y

adj.

sahi-y (pi. Wat?-^ ashiya'); ^ kirim (pi. kiram) ; jawad (pi. ajwad, ajawid, &c.). G E N I A L , adj. (cheering) C / * mufGENEROUS,

rih, mufarrih. — (natural) sadij ; W—^ basit.

s. (state of construction) idafa-t.—(noun in the gene-tive case) mudaf ilaihi. —(noun governing the genitive)

GENITIVE,

mu^af. GENIUS,

s. (superior faculties)

qariha-t

(pi.

qarayih).—

(man of superior faculties) zu qariha-t.—(a spirit) ^ jinn (pi. jinna-t) ; jinni-y. G E N T E E L , adj. adib; §ahib adab; ULjW latif; zarif; y y^ zu murAwa-t; ^Jilabi-y ; kuwayyis. 4 G E N T I L E , s. J ^ U abid alausan. G E N T I L I T Y , s. l^y mur&wa-t; s^A

160

GIN]

adab; &UJ latafa-t; z arafa-t. G E N T L E , adj. (mild) halim; wadi*; latif.—(tame) anis ; salis. G E N T L E M A N , S. mahdum; JU- savyid (pl. asyad).—(if a scholar) fJ** mu'allim.—(if a tradesman) hawaja-t, haja-t, hoja-h. GENTLEMANLINE8S, S. adab; hyj* muruwa-t; 6albana-t. G E N T L E M A N L Y , adj. adaini-y (pl. awadiin) ; mutamaddin. G E N T L E N E S S , S. wada'a-t; ^ hilm. GENTLEWOMAN, bat^n (pl. ^ ^ hawatin); sitta-t. G E N T R Y , S. ai-6urafa\ G E N U I N E , adj. ^ ^ hali? (pl. bulla?); e*^® 9ahih (pl. c^-® gihah, gahayih, a?ihHIV). G E N U I N E N E S S , S.

hulug;

gihha-t. S. jins (pl. ajnas, ^ y t - junus).

GENUS,

rassam hatta* al-bilM;

G E O G R A P H E R , S.

al-ard ; ^yt*. jagraf. GEOGRAPHICAL,

adj.

jagra-

fi-v. GEOGRAPHY,

u

6

^

fl*

rasm al-ard ;

'ilm

jagrafiya-t. 'alim

GEOLOGIST,

bi-tarkib al-ar<J. G E O L O G Y , S.

S-^/

^JLC 'ILM

tarkib al-ard. rammal.

GEOMANCER, GEOMANCY,

VY*

ar-

raml. adj.

GEOMANTIC, GEOMETER,

j ramli-y.

GEOMETRICIAN,

S.

mubandis; c*—• inassah. GEOMETRIC,

GEOMETRICAL,

adj.

^JUA handasi-y. G E O M E T R Y , S.

^

'ilm

al-

handasa-t. G E R M , S.

(pL

nabt; aawa^S).

N&iya-t

[GIF G E R M I N A L , ocfy*. G E R M I N A T E , V.

nabatt-y. nabat, yambut; (J-JC 'ayyan, yu'ayyin ; farra', yufarri*. G E R M I N A T I O N , S. nabat; nubut. G E S T A T I O N , 0. habal; hubal. G E S T I C U L A T E , R. U J wama', yama'; auma, vumi; sab bar, yusabbir; MX a£ar, yuSir. G E S T U R E , S. TEF- haraka-t; isara-t; U i m a ' ; taibir. GET, V. J^ nal, yanal; JW haz, yabuz ; hagal 'ala, yahsal. G H A S T L I N E S S , s. J Y * haul (pl. ahwal, J^yfc huwul). GHASTLY, adj. (deadly pals) J** migl al-mayyit; asfar al-wajh.— (1terrible) J y mahul. 4 G H O S T , S. VS^YKE ifrit almayyit ; J^i- hiyal (pl. ahyila-t, « y ^ " h i y a l a t ) ; oblL tayif (pl. Ubfi tawwaf) ; ULL ta'if.—(the Jloly Ghost) w^ft tjy ruh al-quds. G H O S T L I N E S S , s. ruhaniya-t. GHOSTLY, adj. ruhani-y. 4 G I A N T , S. ^ aun (pl. \ a'wan) ; J^A haikal (pl. JA** hayakil). ( G I A N T E S S , S. auna-t. G I B B E T , S. mainaqa-t (pl. ma^aniq). G I B B O U S , adj. ahdab, f. had La (pl. budb). G I B E , V. sahir bi, yashar; j tamashar, yatamashar; tadahhak, yatadahbak (the latter two with J c *ala). G I B E , S. istihza'; P* huz&; ^ab- sahar; mudahaka>t. G I D D I N E S S , 8. dauha-t, doha-t. —(levity) AA^t ^iyasa-t. G I D D Y , adj. g\<> ras-hu dayih ; tayi^G I F T , S. ^tiya-t (pL ^Vks 'atava'); wahaba-t; hiba-t (pl. hib&t); h * * hadiya-t (pL ^JA hadaya') ; tufcfa-t (pl Um* tu^af).—(talent)

161

GNR]

J,JJ qudra-t; ^ U qAbiliya-t; £*>Y qariha-t. G I P T E D , adj. JA* Satir; Y&U mahir. G I G A N T I C , adj. 'auni-y ; J^Y» {uwwal. G I G G L E , V. istadhak, yastadfcik. G I G O T , 8. fahz ganam. G I L D , V. W-A^W J L $AIA bi-'z-zahab, yajli; s - ^ zahhab, yuzahhib. G I L D E D , G I L T , ad/. mutalla. G I L D E B , s. mutalli; U tallA'; muzahhib. GILDING, ^ tali; W T $alya-t. GILLS,

NAH£&$ a s -

samak. G I L L Y - F L O W E R , 8. mansftr. G I M L E T , 8. j^ae* mihraz (pi. jjU*

mahariz); misqab (pi. s - 5 ' ^ magaqib). G I N G E R , 8. J U ^ j zinjibil; jinzibil. GIPSY, O ^ H jingan; ^ ^ gaiari-y (pi. gajar) ; zankari-y (pi. zanakira-t); zinj ; zutt.—(in Syria) ^ Y nawari-y (pi. rf nawar) ; qurbati-y (pi. v*>l»y qurbat). G I R D , V. f f - hazz am, yuljazzim; / J zannar, yuzannir; qallad, yuqallid. G I R D L E , 0. hizam (pi. hizamat, ahzima-t, ^ huzm) ; zunnar (pi. ^ U j zananir); jl+S kamar (pi. jUtf akmar); jp^® gaulaq. G I R L , 8 . V^U* bint (pi. banat) ; ?abiya-t (pi. ?abay&) ; ^OW jariya-t (pi. jawari). O n u s s , adj. JJU misl albint. A

G

^

T H

'

••

^

BITAN

(PL

r t ^ ' abtma-t, ^ bu*un); r fj» G>]; r A Abuzm). WA hah * ' 5 ^ " J ahda, yuhdi; ^ athaf ahad-an bifa' ' J^utiuf; dafaS yadhau?ala-t (pi.

[QM

G L A C I A L , adj. GTF galij. G L A D , G L A D S O M E , adj.

mab-

s u t ; e ^ y farhan; • masrtir. G L A D D E N , V. CY farrah, yufarrib; basat, yabsut. G L A D E , S. J *

G^Y*

mauda' fadi min al-aijar fi hir6. G L A D I A T O R , 8. sayyaf. G L A D N E S S , GLADSOMENESS,

8.

bast;

surftr; CY farafc. 8. ^ nazar (pi. anzar); ^ nazara-t; lamha-t; lahza-t. G L A N C E , V. ^ lamah ila, yalmah; ramaq, yarmuq.— (shine) g^J lama', yalma*. G L A N D , S. lauza-t, loza-t; gudda-t (pi. gudad). G L A S S , S (substance) zajAj; J^Y qazaz.—(tumbler) A^W-J zaj&ja-t; h ^ kubbaya-t; c ^ q a d t (pi. c ^ ^ aqdah); ^ kAs (pi. SU.^ kasat, ku'us, GLANCE,

akwus). — (looking - glass) mirat (pi.

mara, ^y* marayA). GLASSY, adj. ^W) zajaji-y. G L A Z E , V. (windows) qazzaz, yu-

qazziz.—(<earthenware, Sc.) ra??a9, yura??^. — (paper, Sc.) ?aqqal, yu?aqqil. zajjaj ;

qaz-

G L A Z I E R , S.

zaz.

su'a4 (pi. asi"a-t, g** ^u'u4) ; ^ 4iya.

GLEAM,

S.

GLEAM,

V.

^A^A',

YU^A^I';

g^J lama4, yalma4. G L E A N , V. laqqat, yulaqqif ; FJ lamm al-qas^, yalumm. G L E A N E R , S. ^ laqqat; ^UJ lammam al-qai^; ^ U i qai^al G L E B E , S. (clod) madara-t.

(joy) PY f a r a t ; ^ bast; bagg. — (catch) Ufc ginA' (pi. agani).

G L E E , S.

GLEEFUL,

GLEESOME,

adj.

masriir; ( ^ Y farhan. G L E N , S. S J ^ J wahda-t (pi. wihad); s - * * ^i'b (pi. Si'ab). GLIB,

adj. (slippery)

muzliq.

21

162

OW]

—(ivoluble) gLJH sabil alliR/ln ; a£daq, f. UJA $adq& (j>1. jAAi tiudq) ; S-a® 'a^b. GLIIJNKHS, S. II^E- suh&la-t al-liHHti; £«*«t ba'ba'a-t. G L I D K , V. yjfiJ tazallaq, yatazallaq ; <3*»Y tazafjlaa, yatazallaq. G L I M MSB, v. A J lama', valma*. G L I M M E R , 8. £ U I lam'a-t. G L I M P S E , A. lania'aii; ^ LAMB. GLISTEN,

V. £+J lama', yalma*; J Y

baraq, yabruq. G L I T T E R , V. G L I T T E R , A.

barq;

£a'6a', yu$a'$i'. lama4An;

<Jiy&\

G L O A T , V. V*A gammaz, GLOBE, kurra-t;

yugammiz. killa-t.— If kurrat al-

(the earth) ^ \ ar(J ; dunyfc. G L O B U L A R , adj. <jf kuri-y; ^yf kurawi-y. G L O B U L E , S. ^ ^abba-t. GLOOM, (darkness) W K julma-t. —(sullenntss) gamm; kadar. G L O O M , V. (be sullen) takaddar, yatakaddar. — (grow dark) *ataui, ya'tim; p * r\ a'tam, yu4tim. GLOOMY, a^j. mujlim; jA&x* muUkaddir; /^Ui qauitarir. GLORIFICATION, G W - subb&n; («< ^ TIWBI^. G L O R I F Y , r.

majjad,yumajjidj; sabbab, yusabbi^. G L O R I O U S <1 jalil (pi. ajil1»\ XW jilla-t, ajilla-t); sahir; mamdiib. GLORT, J^* majd; ^amd; ^ FAFCR; i y 4 « I * « T G L O R T , «\ (ejtnU in)

fabar bi, yaffear; tafabhar, yataf&bhar; iftahar, yaftahir. GLOSS, V jilft*; SJ* JALWA-T. - ^\mmcmt) F A S A I ^ ;

^e-JT? TAT SIR. GLWNS. T\ ^ I I V

YFC*

J * ® TAQQ&L,

rufdiqqU. — mpom) tx* yasimt; j-* £uar, rafsir, YMFTUR;

[GOA GLOSSARY, S.

(pi. man.

kitab lugat kutub); <$Wy tarju-

ai/\ J v mujalla Jj4-** magqul. G L O V E , S. kaff (pi. kufftf). GLOVER, A. GL^ bayya* kufuf. G L O W , S. y harr; har&ra-t; ljammiya-t. G L O W , V. hami, yahma. G L O W I N G , adj. baniiy, himan; hami; mubma. GLOW-WORM, S. s-^W^ abA hab&hib. G L U E , S. ^ gira'. G L U E , V. garra, vugarri; TYKLT* laggaq bi-'l-gira', yulassiq. G L U E Y , G L U T I N O U S , adj. G ! lazij ; ,JY*> dub^q. G L U M , adj. (j^-W h4mi<J; ^ ^asir; (J^j za'lan. G L U T , V. tas&bba', yata£abba'; ibtalaS yabtali4; iltaqam, yaltaqim ; ^arih, ya^rah. 4 G L U T , S. G E U ^ taibi ; G I I 6ab', £iba«.

GLOSSY,

GLUTTON, S. GLUTTONOUS, adj. 4

GW

bula ; akkal;ft^Asarih; ^arh&n; ^jt^U m&hi^. GLUTTONY, 0. tasabbu 4 ; saraha-t; ^ ^arah. G N A R L , r. hamham, yuhambiui; yy barbar, yubarbir. G N A S H , r. ^U-IN ^ garr al-asn&n, yagurr; k^S qarqat, yuqarqU; fa^raq al-urram, yaferiq. G N A S H I N G or TEETH, «. Y/® garir; Aiy qarqata-t. GNAT,

I.

NIMDSA-T;

ba^^a-t;

bargaia-i. qara<ji, yaqri^; qarqa4, yuqarqi<j[; ^jSf qarqai, yuqarqis. Go, r. {walk) ^A* maia, yam^.— a troy) c^j rAfe, yaiub; s-^i t&hab, yazhab. Gv^between, 1. L y mutmvmssit; G N A W , V.

OOID,

1.

^

w i f i t i i ; jUf» mik-

163

GOA]

nahaz, yanhaz; y ^ 1 nahas, yanhas, yanhus. G O A L , S. nisan (pi. nayasin); A^U maqgad, maqgid (pi. JUU* maqagid). G O A T , S. ma'z ; IF* ma'za-t (pi. mi'za') ; 'anz ; S^c 4anza-t (pi. -at, jUc «inaz). —(fogoat) ma'iz (pi. mawa'iz) ; tais (pi. tuyus). G O B B L E , v. S-** 'abb, ya'ubb; j&ra', yajra'; ^ lafab, yalfah. GOBLET, «. c*^ qadahi (pi. c ^ aqdah). GOBLIN, JL
V. Y*

GODHEAD,

A.

ULUHA-T;

ul&hiya-t. adj. / t f kafir (pi. Sytf kafara-t, kuffar). G O D L E S S N E S S , S. kufr; GTYTF kufran. G O D L I K E , adj. J * * misl ilah. G O D L I N E S S , A. taqwa; SJTO taqawa-t; 'ibada-t. G O D L Y , adj. ^ taqi (pi. atqiy&*) ; muta'abbid. GODMOTHER, A. $abina-t. G O L D , A. S - ^ zahab ; tibra-t. G O L D E N , adj. S - ^ min zahab; zahabi-y. G O L D S M I T H , 8. 9 ayig (pi. guyyag); gayyag. G O L D - T H R E A D , S. Ji rel="nofollow"> tail. GONDOLA, 8. jjtf zauraq (pi. zawariq). GONORRHEA, sayalan firanji-y; zanqa-t. G O O D , adj. tayyib (pi. & -in, atyab) ; ^ hair (pi. ^t^ fciyar, j^A ahyar); jayyid; gJU ?alib; 9ab'ib (pi. e ^ * GODLESS,

FIFC&FC).

[GO*

g. (goodness) J * * * jamil; hair; ihs&n; j i * fadl.—

GOOD,

(advantage)

fayida-t (pi.

f away id) ;

uianfa'a-t

manafi4). — (goods)

(pi.

asbab; bad ay i' (pi. ba<Ja'a-t) ; fyW5 tijara-t; mata' (pi. amti'a-t). GOODLY, adj. 'azim; malih. G O O D L I N E S S , 8. malaha-t; husn (pi. ^ W * mahasin). G O O S E , S. JJ wazz; wazza-t. of

(clotted blood) LTV** dam muqarras. — (patch)

G O R E , S.

baniqa-t (pi. banayiq). G O R E , V. ^ nata^i, yan^ah. G O R G E , S. (throat) halq;

bulqum.—(mountain ) Jfe-fc* madiq (pi. si4b (pi. V.

GORGE,

madayiq); s ^i'lib).

(swallow greedily)

ibtala 4 , yabtali4.

GORGEOUS,

adj.

'azim

as-san. GORGEOUSNESS,

'azama-t;

S.

^UUbc uzzama-t. G O R M A N D , GOURMAND, DISE R, 8. yfo ba^in

(pi. batnani-y.

bitan) ;

G O R M A N D I S E , V. ^ G O R Y , adj. ^A?

dam ; GOSLING,

GORMAN-

ba^in, yatyun.

mulawwas bit j ^ garqan dam. S. Sja** FIJJ wazza-t ?agi-

ra-t. J ^ ^ injil (pi. JI*AM anajil); arba 4 baiayir; busra (pi. va*^^ bu^rawat).

GOSPEL,

—(/Ae Christian faith) din al-masih ; din al-masihi-y. GOSSAMER, A.

^ams; 8ai^an; lih. G O S S I P , s. ba-t;

ad-

li'ab aimuhaj asnusal; ^ ^ jawaV*^3

kasir al-galafuduli-y. G O S S I P , V. kassar al-galaba-t, yukagsir. G O U G E , V. 4

yaqla .

qala4 al-'ain,

Gou]

1

B. FY qar*; qar'a-t; yaqtin ; ixjdq. yaqtina-t. G O U T , S. b da ; al-muluk; waja' al-muluk. G O U T Y , adj. U bihi da' almuluk; mafluj (pl. ^ u u mafalij). G O V E R N , V. hakam 'ala, yabkum; J c ULi tasallat 'ala, yatasallat; dabbar, yudabbir ; u-U gas, yas&s.—(in grammar) u* J 4 * 'amil fi, ya'mal. G O V E R N A B L E , adj. GJA* muti'. G O V E R N E S S , B. mu'allima-t. G O V E R N M E N T , B. (rule) hukm ; hukuma-t; tadbir.— (body of rulers) al-hukkam. G O V E R N O R , S. hakim (pl. tukkam); wali (pl. ^ wulat). G O V E R N O R S H I P , s. h^ wilaya-t. G O W N , S. (a woman'S) S->Y ?aub (pl. giyab) ;fyW*babara-t; mantana-t. — (a man's) banis (Turk.); fauqaniya-t; faragiya-t. G R A C E , S. (favour) ni'ma-t (pl. ni'am); 'inaya-t; pf Karam.—( pardon) Y^ 'afu; C^-samah. — (loveliness) U>Y» zarf ; zarafa-t; J W jamal; latafa-t; malaha-t.— (prayer) ^ du'a' (pl. ad'iya-t).—(title) *y*> hadra-t. G R A C E , V. (adorn) hassan, yu-

GOURD,

bassin ; zayyan, yuzayyin.— (honour) akram, yukrim; Ujyfc sarraf, yusarrif.

zarif; latff; bahij. G R A C E F U L N E S S , S. UFCLAJ lutf; bahja-t; zarafa-t. G R A C E L E S S , adj. (coarse) galiz. —(depraved) fasid. G R A C E L E S S N E S S , S. gilaza-t; fasad. G R A C I O U S , adj. (speaking of Ood) gUa^ rahman ; rahim.—(of man) M/ karim; mul&tif.

GRACEFUL,

adj. jamil;

K

[GRA

GRACIOUSNESS,

8.

karama-t;

karimiya-t. G R A D A T I O N , S. G R A D E , S.

daraj) ; maratib).

tadrij. daraja-t (pl. martaba-t (pl.

5 G R A D U A L , adj. ^j+iy* G R A D U A L L Y , adv. G R A D U A T E , v. (divide

tadriji-y. bi-tadrij.

into degrees)

gjA* i qassam bi-daraj, yuqassim; darraj, yudarrij ; ».

(take a degree)

tadarraj, ya-

tadarraj.

s. &y qismat tadrij. G R A F T , S. gu?n; gu§na-t (pl. gi$ana-t, g y * gu?un, ag?an). G R A F T , v. ta"am, yata"im. G R A F T I N G , S. tafim. G R A I N , S. (granule) S - ^ babb; habba-t (pl. s^y* hub^b).— GRADUATION,

daraj;

(corn in gen, rai) ^ qarnh; hububat. — (smallest weight) habba-t; qamha-t.—(disposition) tab' (pl. tiba'). GRAMINIVOROUS,

adj.

J^l

akil ha^is. GRAMMAR,

S. ^ ^ ^

^JLc ' i l m

a§-$arf wa 'n-nahu.—(book) y ^ kitab 'ilm a^-^arf wa'n-nahii (pl. s - ^ kutub). G R A M M A R I A N , S.

mu-

'allim ?arf wa nahit; (pl. nubat) ; (pl. nahwiyun). GRAMMATICAL,

nabi nabwi-y

adj. ^f* nabwi-y.

GRAMMATICALLY,

adv.

^

ysA\ y 'ala qaw&'id a9-$arf wa-'n-nab^. G R A N A R Y , S. ambar (pl. anabir) ; ^ ^ ^una-t. G R A N D , adj. 'azim (pl. ^VKO 'izam, Utc 'uzama') ; ^ kabir (pl. ^ kibar, kubara', makbura'); J ^ jalil (pl. M ajilla, ajilla-t). S. ^ ^ ^ al-walad; JiW b&fid.

GRAND-CHILD,

walad

[ < W

165 G R A N D - D A U G H T E R , S.

bint

al-walad. 0. garif (pi. Surafa, u\j*\ airaf) ; ^ kabir (pi. al-akabir) ; fc+c 'umda-t. — (grandees) v*^ arbab (arkan, a'yan) ad-daula-t. G R A N D E U R , S. WFC* 'azama-t; J M ijlal. GRANDFATHER, A* jadd (pi. ajdad). GRANDEE,

G R A N D I L O Q U E N C E , S.

FIHHIRA;

ftsi*

kalam ijabm. G R A N D I L O Q U E N T , adj. jjai* fabiir; fahir, fihhir. G R A N D M O T H E R , S. jadda-t. G R A N D N E S S , s. j** kubr; ^ 'uzra. G R A N D - S O N , S. s e e G R A N D - C H I L D . G R A N I T E , S. hajar ?awan. G R A N I V O R O U S , adj. s - ^ J ^ akil

babb ;

J H akil galla-t. G R A N T , V. (bestow) an'am 'ala, yun'im; a'ta, yu'tf; JV*\ anal, yunil.—(accord) ajab, yujib.—(it) J*i qabil, yaqbal; ra4i hi, yarda; jJL. sallam, yusallim. G R A N T , S. FU>( in'am ; ni'ma-t (pi. (**> ni'am). GRANTEE, ^ muhsan ilai-hi. G R A N U L A R , adj. J * * migl habba-t. G R A N U L A T E , V. W-**®- habbab, yubabbib. G R A N U L A T I O N , S. S - ^ ta^abbub. G R A P E , S. (berry) S - ^ 'inab (pi. a'nab).—(cluster) jyuc 'anqud', 'unqud (pi. 'anaqid). G R A P H I C , adj. wa?if. G R A P P L E , V. (seize) qaba<J, yaqbid; MLmasak, yamsuk.— (contend) gara', yu^ari'. G R A S P , S. qabda-t; C S ^ mask. G R A S P , V. (seize) qaba<J, yaqbi<J; masak, yamsuk.—(lay hold of greedily) haz, yah^z; iljtaz, yahtaz. G R A S P I N G , adj. (covetous) tammi'.

fcaSis; haii£a-t (pi. y i j l u . ha%i^); 4 i$b, 'usb (pi. a4sab). G R A S S - H O P P E R , S. jarad; My* jarada-t. G R A S S - P L O T , S. hudra-t. G R A T E , S. (grating) £abaka-t (pi. giMk) ; subbaka-t (pi. sababik). — (firegrate) mauqad (pi. mawaqid). G R A T E , V. hakk, yafukk; WAJ qaisat, yuqas&t. GRATEFUL, adj. (thankful) 6akir; sakur; mamnun.—(agreeable) JyM maqbul; s-*;^ magrub. GRASS,

S.

GRATEFULNESS,

Sukran ; ya-t; jaruil. GRATER,

GRATITUDE,

S.

mamnunigUj® 'irfan al-

S.

miqsat;

mihakka-t. imbisat; t ^ ^ insirah; ^ hazz; IJkfb^ mahzuziya-t.—(reward) jiza*; ijara-t; J*]-* 'iwa<J (pi. a'wa^). G R A T I F Y , V. (delight) basat, yabsut; && lazzaz, yulazziz; y* sarr, yasurr. — (satisfy) arda, yur^i. G R A T I N G , adj. (harsh) gsyu muqarqi'.—(disagreeable) makruh; Jyti'yA gair maqbul. G R A T I N G , S. sabaka-t; sa'riya-t. G R A T I S , adv. J^h bilas (for ^ h bila se-yin) ; majjanan. G R A T I F I C A T I O N , S.

G R A T I T U D E , S. s e e G R A T E F U L N E S S . G R A T U I T O U S , adj. (free) b bi-

la 'iwad ; h bila ijara-t.— (without proof) J J ^ h bi-la dalil; JLV| batil. G R A T U I T Y , S. tuhfa-t (pi. Ubtf tuhaf); yi b a h ^ (pi. bahasi^, Pers.). G R A V E , adj. (person) j f t waq&r; jVi. s^cXo 9a^ib waqar (pi. a?pb). — (matter) 'azim; muhimm.

166

QUA)

qabr (pl ; ^ 1 qubiir); hf turba-fc (pl. v / turab); rama (pl. rumftfl, arman). G R A V E , R. naqal, vanqai. GRAVER, (engravtr) naqqiU. —(engraving tool) u)\ ^ii qalam aa-naqqiU (pl. aqlam, fJJ qilAm) ; minqai (pl. inanAqte).

GRATE,

G E A V K L , B.

BAGWA-T

(pl.

V. V M iniazab, yanjazib ; rakaz ila, yarkuz; Jf\ JU m4l ila, yamil. G R A V I T A T I O N , $. S ^ V T inji?Ab; mail. G R A V I T Y , b. (weight) Jtf fiiqal; XlUf gnq&la-t. — (steadiness) fi) waqAr; haiba-t.—(importance) fM 'uzra. GRAVY, b. maslfiqa-t (pl. masaliq) ; ^ maraqat labm. G R A Y , G R E Y , adj. ainj&M-y; ^JOUJ raniAdi-y. G R A Y - E Y E D , acfj. JjJ^ azraq, f. »arqA' (pl. vW «urq). G R A Y - H A I R E D , ac(/. 4&yib. GRAY N E 8 8 , s. (of the hair) S - E * iaib. G R A Z E , V. (rub lightly in ing) wA» half, vahiii; mass, yamusaj—(/«?** on prow) n. ^ ra'a al-fea4i4, yara'; irta'a, yarta'i; a. ar'a, yurl 4 G R A X I E R , b. sV>\j ra i. GRAZING, H^J ri%aya-t G R E A S E , $. duhn; dasam; y ; xafar; sabm. GREASE, dahan, yadhun; dahhtui, yudahhiu; ft xaffar, yu-

GRAVITATE,

LAAIR. GRKASINRSS, GREASY,

duhut-y; SABAIWV. GREAT,

*

dustima-t. uiudbin; daaim;

(b*lk*) ^ kabir (pL W kibar, kubir); Jtjk ^wU (pl J V luwil); J ^ j a i i L -

[GRI

(ewiw^nO r®^ "azim (pl. 'igam, Ulac 'u^ama'); J X jalil (pl. )M ajilla', jilla-t, ajilla-t) ; 'all. G R E A T N E S S , «. (buUc)y£ kibr, kubr, kibar; J f i tul (pl. a*wal). —(eminence) J2M ijlal; sJj* 6araf; U e 'azama-t. G R E E D , G R E E D I N E S S , B. £araha-t; tirg ; ^ama'a-t. G R E E D Y , adj. 6arih; sarban; gUl tammA'; tami 4 ; harig. G R E E N , adj. ah<Jar, f. ha^ra' (pl.^bu^r).—(unripe)^ fajj ; *ajir.—(inexperienced) gagim (pl. gusama'). G R E E N - H O U S E , S. maiata-t. G R E E N I S H , adj. J * ^ mayil ila 'l-UaiJar; j*ae® muh^arr. G R E E N N E S S , S. ^ ba^ar; S^A. budra-t (pl. y** hu^ar, bu<Jr). G R E E N S , B. ha^rawat. G R E E T , I;. fX* sallam 'ala, ynsallim; ^ f i barak ila, yubarik. G R E E T I N G , S. salam; taslim; tal^iya-t. G R E G A R I O U S , adj. *r>fi* sarib. G R E N A D E , g. qumbar; qumbara-t. GRENADIER,

B.

qumbar. G R I D I R O N , B.

mugabba';

«>U«

miqlat. gamm (pl. gum(im); v ^ karb (pl. s kurAb); bamm (pl. huuium). G R I E V A N C E , T. ta'ab; jy* 4arar (pl. afjbrar) ; ^ kadd; sikaya-t. G R I E V E , r.a. agamm, yugimm; abxan, yu^xin; kasar al-ha^ir, yaksir; m. in^amm, yangamm; yabzan. G R I E V O U S , adj. V mutHb;

GRIEF,

SAQIL; S-FC*

OBI]

[Gmo

1«7

dukkftn 'att&r, Ac. (pi. dakakin). 3 'abiis; ^y ^) walj- G R O I N , S. S-*^ halib (pi. hawalib); arnaba-t; aruima-t. GRIMACE, ka£ra-t. G R O O M , S. sayis (pi. G R I M N E S S , 8. 'ubftsa-t; suyyas). — (of the bed-chamber) 'abusiya-t. fcajib (pi. hajaba-t, G R I N , V. kaiar, yakSir; ^ hujjab).^ kaiar, yuka&r. sas, yasfts. G R I N , G R I N N I N G , e. ly&S kaira-t; G R O O M , V. iy\£* mukaiara-t. G R O O V E , S. ^Jy jauf (pi. ajwaf) ; zaya-t. G R I N D , V. (reduce to powder) tahan, yathan; sahaq, yas- G R O O V E , V. ^JY jawwaf, yujawt a q ; J * y jarai, yajris, yajrus; wif. haras, yahrus. — (sharpen) G R O P E , V. dass, yaduss; sann, yasunn; haddad, dasdas, yudasdis. yuhaddid.—(oppress) ^ galam, G R O S S , adj. (corpulent) jasim. yazlim. —(coarse) galig (pi. gilaz); (^A-k haiin (pi. G R I N D E R , S. dannan.—(backtooth) $irs (pi. v*\y\ adras, hisan).—(indelicate) fllhii; 6 u-^r durus). jij zifir. G R I N D S T O N E , S. hajar G R O S S , S. ruzma-t (pi. FJJ misann; sumbaiaj. rizam, ruzam). G R O S S N E S S , 8. (corpulency) G R I P , G R I P E , S. mask. jasama-t.—(coarseness) giG R I P , G R I P E , V. masak, yamlaza-t; hasana-t; sik, yamsuk.—(gripe, pinch) qara?, yaqru^. sahana-t.—(indelicacy) ^J^M plS G R I P E S , S. mag? ; magis ; kalam fahis ; fhS kalam zifir. waja4 al-batn; g ^ y G R O T , S. magara-t (pi. ^VdU qaulanj. magayir); Utf kahf (pi. G R I S L I N E S S , S. Jy& haul. kuhuf). G R I S L Y , adj. J J E * mahul; F Y ^ muG R O T E S Q U E , adj. mudhik, ( fazzi . mudhak; S^a^* ma9hara-t. G R I S T , S. qamh. G R O U N D , S. (earth, soil) ar4; G R I S T L E , S. qurqite; turba-t. — (bottom) yi qa'r gudrikf, gadruf (pi. Uk^Ufc gada(pi. jjft* qu'iir) ; haxjii^ (pi. rif). J*** budud). — (cause) s-**G R I T , S. nahala-t; «^ ridda-T; sabab (pi. asbab); hu£kur.—(gravel) {my*- ha$a a?l (pi. J y \ ; 'illa-t (pi. (pi. of Sy* ha?wa-t). Jl* *ilal). G R I T T Y , adj. ramli-y; ^ y G R O U N D , V. (lay on the ground) ^ \ murammal. rama ila "l-ar4, yarmi. G R O A N , V. C^ nah, yanul?; —(in a science) v^A tjL nahab, yanhab; ^ ann, ya'inn; tarah asas al-'ilm, y at rah. feq&wa-t; ^

alam;

ta'al-

LUM. G R I M , adj.

ta'awwah, yata'awwah. n uwah; S - ^ nafcib; tu'awwuh.

G R O A N , S. C V G R O C E R , S.

'ATTAR; S A A ^

GW

bayya' baharat; Jtf* baqqal. G R O C E R I E S , S. baharat. GBOCBRY,

$. {grocer's shop) ^VWE

GROUNDLESS, adj.

S

h

bi-LA

sabab; vi^eli h bi-la ba'is; JU» . batil. GROUNDLESSNESS,

S.

'adam sabab; vi^el^ ba(is. GROUNDWORK,

S. IAMI

S —^

^

'adam qa'ida-t (pL

168

GEO]

qaw&'id); U*^ usus).

as&s (pi.

0. jam&'a-t; jumla-t (pi. J * * jumai); n a f r ; W limma-t. G R O U P , V. rattab, yurattib ; ^ lamm, yalumm. G R O V E , 0. birs (pi. ahras); gaba-t gagira-t; 6ajariya-t. G R O V E L , V. dabb, yadubb.— (be mean) dana, yadnft. G R O W , v.n. (increase) U I nama, yanmu; ^ nama, yanmi; Ui naia, yansa ; o ^ i nabat, yambut. —(become) gar, yagir ; a. nabbat, yunabbit. G R O W T H , 0. yi numft-w; intisa'; izdiyad; V S ^ J J tambit; *ul. G R U B , 0. (worm) d&d; duda-t (pi. didan); l-y~ sfisa-t (pi. BUS). — (food) va>y> qiit; ina'aS. G R U B , V. nabai, yambus; GLI qalaS yaqla'. G R U B B E R , 0. (tool) j- marr. G R U D G E , 0. kaiaha-t; J * gill; jUbw hiqd, haqad; hasad. G R U D G E , V. hasad, yahsid; dann, ya4inn, yadann. G R U E L , 0. tyJ** Sufan matbuh; o V * 'agida-t ^ufan. GRUFF, adj. garim; 'abus. G R U F F N E S S , 0. garama-t. G R U M B L E , V. YY barbar, yubarbir; f t f tadammar, yatadammar; (JUS taqamqam, yataqamqam. G R U M B L I N G , 0. tir; tadammur; taqamqum. G R U N T , V. 'ayyat migl al-hanazir, yu'ayyifc. G R U N T I N G , 0. *iya$. GUARANTEE, 0. &U-& <jlamana-t; && kafala-t. G U A R A N T E E , V. kafal, y a k f u l ; JA^ akfal, yukfil; ^amin, yan ; tadamman, yata4amman. GROUP,

[GIRI

V. (protect) hama, yahmi; ^ hafiz, yahfaz ; gan, yagftn.—(watch over) <j*y haras, yahrus, yahris; ihtaras, yahtaris.—(guard one's self against) ihtazar min, yahtazir. G U A R D , 0. (custody) hirasa-t; hars.—(body of men) u^y hurras (pi. of haris) ; gufara' (pi. of y j t g a fir) ; y&f nawatir (pi. of na(ur). G U A R D E D , adj. (circumspect) ^ hazir; mu^tariz. G U A R D I A N , 0. ^ h&fig (pi. huffaz); bdris (pi. <j*\y hurras).—(of orphans) J^j al-quggar (pi. ^ wukala'). G U A R D I A N S H I P , 0. muhafaza-t; hirasa-t. — (of orphans) wakala-t aIqasirin ; ^ ^ kafala-t. G U E S S , 0. ^ zann (pi. zunAn) ; tahmin. G U E S S , V. jy bazar, yalizir; fassar, yufassir; ham man, yuhammin. GUARD,

GUEST,

0.

«-A>A

<JAIF

(pi.

4uyuf) ; ^ warid (pi. ^ -in, wurrad); J>y nazil; hatir (pi. J^A hu^ar). G U I D A N C E , 0. ^ A A hidaya-t; ir^ad. G U I D E , V. hada, yahdi; J*> dall, yadull; ^ \ ariad, yuriid. G U I D E , 0. dalil (pi. adilla'); hadi; mur^id. G U I D E L E S 8 , adj. A5 U ma lahu hadi; ^ min dAn dalil. GUILE,

0.

TILA-T

(pi.

hival); h/" makariya-t; haun. G U I L E F U L , adj. makkar; had da*; J*Ui* gaisas. G U I L E F U L N E S 8 , 0. hida4. G U I L E L E S S , adj.

yy { W

?ALIH;

gadiq; ^ ^ halig. G U I L E L E S S N E S S , 0.

ihlag.

gadaqa-t;

Qui]

1

GUILLOTINE,

minqa4

S.

ad-daui. G U I L T , e. hatiya-t (pi. ^ ^ ha{aya); jp* jurm Jpl. ^ jurum) ; fJ\ ism (pi. jWunj. G U I L T I N E S S , S. (ijtirum. G U I L T L E S S , adj. ^ bari-y (pi. abriya'J ; j^i biirr (pi. abrar). GUILTLESSNESS,

S.

barara-t. adj. mujrim; nat).

muznib; jani (pi. SU^ ju-

GUILTY,

G U I N E A , 8. G U I S E , 8. <4)

kasm.

'igina-T;

jiniya-t. zai-y (pi. azya');

ud, 4aud (pi. idan) ; S^UJ qitara-t. G U L P , 8. q j * jun; G-ia- halij (pi. huluj, buljau). G U L L , r. gass, yagu^s; hada4, yahda'. G U L L , 8. (dupe) ahmaq ; gaiim.—(the bird) dankala-t. G U L L E T , 8. halq (pi. huluq, ahla [); pfl*. hulqum (pi. lulaqiiu); liunjur (pi. hanajir) ; bul'um (pi. pek bahVimj. G U L P , V. & bala', yaula'; ibtala4, yabtali'. GUM, 8. gamg, gumg (pi. gurnug). GUM, V. gammag, yugammig; laggaq bi-gamg, yulaggiq. G U M M Y , adj. 0 * 4 - © gamgi-y. G U M S , 8. ( J U - ^ lisat al-asnan (pi. lisat, ^ lisa);"^ CjU-N lahm al-asnan (pi. f ^ J lahum). GUN, 8. (rifle, &c.) banduqiya-t (pi. jAi? bunduq); tufanki-h (Turk.) ; baruda-t (pi. barawid). — (cannon)

G U I T A R , S. 4

4

[GYV

madfa4 (pi. madafi4) ; s ^ tob, top (Turk.). G U N N E R , 8. tobji (pi. tobjiva-t). G U N P O W D E R , 8. barud. GUN-SHOT. 4

.>•

<JARBAT

GIJ^*

mad fa .

baqbaq, yubaqbiq. sal, yasil ; in4 gabb, yaugabb; naba , yamba', yaml»ik, vambu4. G U S H , 8. VA-^-rt ingibab; nubu4. G U S S E T , 8. ruq4a-t (pi. £\Sj ricjiV). 4 G C S T , 8. (of wind) asifa-t (pi. 'awagif); nafha-t (pi. nafahat). G U S T O , G U S T , 8. (taste) zauq. GUT, 8. magir (pi. ^V"* mugran) ; l > \ y musraua-t (pi. magiirin); mi'a (pi. U^ l am a'). GUT, V. I .^aqq al-batn, yasaqq; ty farraj, yufarrig. G U T T E R , S. majra (pi. majari); liiizab (pi. s-s>jW* niayazib). G U T T U R A L , adj. ^ F I U halqi-y. G U T T U R A L , S. barf alhalq (pi. huruf alG U R G L E , V. G U S H , V. JU

HALI). G Y M N A S I U M , S.

maidan, midan (pi. mayadin); mahall riyaJa-t. G Y M N A S T , S. mugari4. GYMNASTICS, 8.

RIY&^A-T

mugara4a-t. G Y P S U M , 8. jibs ; jab sin, jafsin; jagg, ji?9« G Y R A T E , V. dar, yjidur. G Y R A T I O N , 8. rf daur (pl.j^^ adwar) ; dawaran. G Y V E S , S. A-J qaid (pi. quyAd, aqyad). G Y V E , V. ^ qayyad, yuqayyid. al-jasad;

22

170

HAB]

[HAL

H . S. {JA>+ saqatf-y; bayya' hurda-li; s mutasabbib. H A B I L I M E N T , s. i'J-S kiswa-t (pl. kasawi). H A B I T , 8. (dress) libas (pl. albisa-t); s^J saub, sob (pl. v^L* siyab).—(custom) 'ada-t (pl. 'a way id); dab (pl. s ^ adub); ^U-^J^

HABERDASHER,

id man. — (habit of body) &\y rnizaj (pl. tabi'a-t (pl.

amzija-t) ; -at, tabavi'). V. labbas, yulabbis ; albas, yulbis; kasa,

HABIT,

yaksti.

adj. yansakin (aor. of YII.) ; 'amir; 13 munasib li-'s-sakina-t.

HABITABLE,

HABITABLENESS,

8.

munasaba-t li-'s-sakina-t. HABITATION,

sakiua-T;

S.

maskan (pl. masakin) ; J*** mahall iqama-t (pl. JV^* mahall); fU* maqam.

adj.

i'tiyadi-Y;

mu'tad;

musta'mal. 'awwad 4ala,

HABITUAL,

H A B I T U A T E , V.

SY

yu'awwid. qatfa', yuqatti'; rf faram, yafrum. H A C K N E Y , 8. J**- hail mustakra. V.

(use much)

'J***^

ista'mal, yasta'inil; jarrad, yujarrid. H E M O R R H A G E , S. U Y nazf, nuzf. H A F T , S.

vad;

sahira-T;

^ ^

'ajuzat an-nahs. HAGGARD,

adj.

(ji-e^* muwahhas; gA* baii'. HAIL,

s.

barad (pl.

wah^i-y; qabty;

burAd).

S.

tariq. qa'a-t; ^ ^ iwan iwauat, ( j i a w a -

S.

(pl. wiu). HALLELUJA,

interj.

^ W *

sub-

han allah. H A L L E L U J A , S. * tasbih. H A L L O W , V. ^ ^ qaddas, yuqaddis. H A L O , S. hala-t; nad'a-t. H A L T , adj. (limphvj) a 4 raj, f. 4

arjjV (pl.

H A L T , S.

(halting)

waqf; iqama-t.

'urjan). 4 arj.— (stop) wuquf;

v. (limp) tf 'araj, ya'raj ; (atop) n. waqaf, yaqif; a. i-tii) waqqaf, yuwaqqif. H A L T E R , S. miqwad (pl. maqawid) ; marasa-t (pl. HALT,

;

ni', nai.

halal (pl. ahalil). nisf at-

ahilla-t, HALF-WAY,

qab-

-

dat jas-sikkina-t; s^ * nisab (pl. nusub). HAG, S.

H A L F - B O I L E D , adj. H A L F - M O O N , S.

HALL,

H A C K , V. G*

HACKNEY,

—(salutation) fX* salam ; tahuiya-t. H A I L , V. ^ barrad, yubarrid; J ^ ty nazal barad, yanzil.—(greet) ^ ,JU sallam 'ala, yusallim.— (call out) v* ?ah bi, vasih. H A I R , s. f* £a'r; If* sa'ra-t (pl. su'ur). — (of the pudenda) 'ana-t (pl. gjft 'un). — (of animals) fo wabar (pl. aubar). H A I R - D R E S S E R , S. massat; muzayyin. H A I R L E S S , adj. ajrudi; a§la', f. g.il'a (pl. ^ §ul4). H A I R - P I N , S. dabbus (pl. dababis). H A I R Y , adj. 4a'rani-y; f* sa'ir. H A L E , adj. salim; 9'ihih. H A L F , S. ni§t', nusf (pl. ansaf); satr (pl. as#r, sutur).

171

HAL]

amras); (jjL.^ arsan).

rasan

(pi.

HALVE, V. na§af, y a n ? u f ; na??af, y u n a ^ i f . HAM, 8. 1'ahz (pi. afbaz); ^ w i r k (pi. aurak).— (bacon) SJciJ i ' a h z a t h i n z i r m u m a l l a h a - t ; Of**** j a m -

bun. HAMLET,

8.

mazra'a-t

(pi.

4

inazari ) ; k a f r (pi. k u f u r ) ; SAJ* b u l a i d a - t . HAMMER,

S.

mitraqa-t

^ (pi.

jjVia* m a t a r i q ) ; mirzaba-t ( p i . s->jV* m a r a z i b ) . HAMMER, V. ^ taraq, yatruq. HAMMOCK,

8.

Ha^

mu'allaqa-t;

farsa-t

marjuha-t.

H A M P E R , S.

quifa-t

(pi.

qufaf) ; zainbil (pi. zanabil). H A M P E R , V. (impede) ya'ftq ; j ^ - f i 'awwaq, yu'awwiq; mana', y a m u a 4 . — (embarras) iaXj/p s i r b a k , y u s a r b i k ; ^ yar, yuhnyyir. 4

HAMSPRING, 8.

asaba-t

as-saq. H A N D , 8.

yadden;

yad, yadd

pi.

^ ^

(du.

aidi,

^ ^

ayadi).—(hand-writing) ^

batt.

—(hand- of a watch) s-*,5* 4 a q r a b (pi. s^;^® ' a q a r i b ) . — (workman) £>U §aui 4 (pi. H A N D , V.

Biiuna'). y a d a , y u w a u i ; JJVI

4 nawal, yuuawil; arra<J, yu'arrid; a 4 rad, y u ' r i d .

HANDCUFFS, 8. J *

gull

(pi.

J M

a g l a l ) ; J & n i k l (pi. J K r t a n kal). HANDCUFF, V. qayyad yaddhu, yuqayyid. H A N D F U L , S.

kamsa-t;

kabsa-t. HANDICRAFT, 8.

ganavr); hiraf). HANDINESS, 8.

mabara-t; HANDIWORK,

(pi.

?ana4a-t

(pi.

h i r f a - t (pi. satara-t;

^W*

labaqa-t. J* J** gugl yadd

asgal, J y * sugul).

[HA*

0. mandil (pi. manadil) ; raabrama-t (pi. f ; ^ * mahanm). H A N D L E , S. qabda-t; miqbad (pi. m.tqiibid); s-A^ nisab (pi. «> nuQ'..ib). HANDLE, jass, yajuss; mass, vamuss; * masak, yam4 sik ; gJ^ alaj, yu'alij. H A N D M A I D , S. jariya-t (pi. jawari) ; baddama-t. H A N D - M I L L , 8. jarusa-t (pi. uH>\*> jawai isj; ^ rahiV (pi. arha, arbiya-t). H A N D - S A W , 8. miniar (pi. maua>ir). H A N D S E L , 8. 'urban (pi. 'aril bin). H A N D S E L , V. a'rab, yu'rib. H A N D S O M E , adj. ^ ^ U malib ; haxan (i>i. hasaua-t, bus 111a') ; J jamil; wa&ini (pi. wusama).— (ample) 'azim.—(handsome action) ibsan. H A N D S O M E N E S S , S. husn ; J W jamal; malaha-t. H A N D - W R I T I N G , S. ^ batt. H A N D Y , adj. (skilful) satir; y^U mahir ; ^aua,4 §ani'.— (convenient) btyiq; muua^ib ; hadir. H A N G , v.a. 'aliaq, yu'alliq.— (by the neck) JM" sanaq, vasnuq ; n. y&s ta'allaq ii, ^ata'all iq. H A N G E R - O N , S. S ^ * inuta'alliq; tabi4 (pi. taba4, tawiibi'). H A N G I N G S , S. sitr (pi. sutur); SjU- sitai-a-t (pi. satayir); burdaya-t. 4 H A N G M A N , S. J L C U ^ masa ali-y (pi. 4 SalcU* masa aliya-t) ; jallad. H A N K , S. ^ kabba-t. H A N K E R , V. ^ \ istaq ila, yastaq. H A N K E R I N G , S. O ^ - ^ istiyaq ; JY* ^auq, soq (pi. aswaq) ; j i * mail (pi. amyal). H A P , H A P - H A Z A R D , S. ?adfa-t; ittifaq.

HANDKERCHIEF,

J

172

HAP] HAPLESS,

adj.

mai'um

( j - ^ ^ * maiihus. v. j ira, yajri; hadif, yahdas; ittafaq, yattafiq; J^o §slr, yaair; gSj waqa4, yaqa'; <J>y 4arad, ya'rid.

HAPPEN,

HAPPINESS,

S.

sa'd;

sa'ada-t; baht; ^jf* tuba (f. of atyab) ; gib$a-t. H A P P Y , adj. sa'id (pi. su'ada') ; mas'ud; mugtabit.—(happy tidings) SjU* basara-t.—(ready) liadir. H A R A N G U E , S. buti»a-t (pi. s - ^ hutab); muhataba-t. H A R A N G U E , V. S - ^ ha^ab, y uhatib; 'amil hutba-t, ya'maU 4 H A R A S S , V. S-*^ at ab, yut'ib ; J * } law was, yulawwis. H A R B I N G E R , S. mutaqaddim; muhbir; y^y* mubSir, mubas^ir; basir (pi. bu£ara, bu£r). H A R B O U R , S. (port) O - V * marsa (pi. {jr^y* marasi) ; mina (pi. mawani, mi van).— (asylum) malja (pi. ^ ^ malaji') ; ^ / U ma'wa (pi. , A AY ' ma awi). H A R B O J R , v.a. istaqbal, yastaqbil; dayyaf, yudayyif; J y nazzal, yunazzil; istauzal, yastauzil; n. (take refuge) iltaja, yaltaji. H A R D , adj. (solid) ^.ilib; paidU (pi. a§lad).—(severe) qasi §a'b; ladid; parim. (difficult) §a'b (pi. s^*-® §i'abj ; y~* 'asir; 'asir. H A R D E N , v.a. ?allab, yu?allib ; qassa, yuqassi; nas£af, yunassif; yabbas, yuyabbis ; n. ta§allab, vata§allab; taj abbas, yatayabbas. HARDIHOOD, S. (boldness) jasara-t; Acl^A s ija'a-t. — (effrontery) qababa-t. H A R D I N E S S , 8. quwwa-t; SAE» $idda-t.

[HAR

difficulty) bi-'l-kadd; J-J^ bi-kull Qu'uba-t.—(scarcely) &A aujaq (Turk.). — (M'I//I severity) J** W ^ j bi-kull s:irama-t.

H A R D L Y , ARZU. (TRI/A

HARDNESS, S.

§alaba-t;

?ulud; ^L-i qasawa-t; fu'uba-t. H A R D S H I P , S. (severe labour) ta'ab ; ^ kadd; masaqqa-t

(pi.

masaqq).—(oppression)

zulm; ^ m a z l a m a - t (pi. magalim). H A R D Y , orf/. (strong) ^ qawi-y; sadid.— (brave, bold) y~W ^asir (])1. jawasir) ; ^ j a s u r (pi. y - * j u s r , j u s u r ) ; i a j i 4 (pi. ^uj'an). HARE,

S.

arnab

(pi.

aianib). HAREM,

s.

^

haram

ah ram). — (the

(pi.

f\f»\

women)

hiriin. HARK, v. napat, y a n ? i t ; 4 istama , yastami*. HARLEQUIN,

(pi.

S.

mashara-t

masiihir).

HARLOT, S.

q a h b a - t (pi.

qihab; za(iya-t (pi. z a w a t i ) ; i ^ U f a h i s a - t (pi. fawahis). H A R M , S. (damage) J* durr; d a r a r ; ty-a* m a d a r r a - t (pi.

-at,

madarr).—(wrong)

zulm;

^

mazlama-t;

sy

jaur.—(there is no harm) <j-Q 3 la bas. HARM, V. Y d a r r , y u ^ u r r ; d a r r a r , y u d a r r i r ; ytS a d a r r , 4irr ; azza, yu'azzi.

^ yu-

HARMFUL, adj.

^U

darr; ^ V

y**

mudirr;

-

(mAzi). H A R M L E S S , a d j . y ^ gair m u d i r r ; ijJ^ U nia fi-bi bas. HARMLESSNESS,

8. jj*

^

'adam

darrar. HARMONIC,

HARMONICAL,

MONIOUS, adj.

HAR-

saji-y ;

y

zu n a g m a - t . HARMONISE, v.a.

^an;

lahin,

wafEaq, y u w a f f i q ;

yal-

^

HAB]'

nazzam, yunazzim; n. faq, yattafiq.

itti-

ittifaqalagwat; ulfat al-agwat; alhau (pi. of ^ ^ lahn).— (concord) ittifaq; ittihad. H A R N E S S , 0. f*sl {aqm ; SAC 'udda-T; raht (pi. ^ f y rnhftt). H A R N E S S , V. ^ (aqqam, yufaqqiui; JestM 'addad al-hail, yu'addid; rahhat, yurahhit. H A R P , S. juuk (pi. DY* junuk); kinnara-t (pi. kauanir). H A R P , V. ^FR j p daqq 'ala'l-junk, yaduqq. H A R P E R , 0. junki-y. H A R P O O N , 8. huttaf (pi.

H A R M O N Y , S.

JTE\

masak

bi-'l-huttaf, yaiiieiik. mislafat. salaf, yasluf; GTF gala , yasla'. — (torment) s^** 'azzab, yu'uzzib. H A R S H , adj. (to the taste) y murr (pi. j\y\ anirar).—(to the far) kirib.—(in manner and disposition) inakiuli; pfro garim ; 'abus ; ^ W jail ; ^AIC unfi-y. H A R S H N E S S , s. (of tas*e) tyy marara-t.—(of disposition) jafii; iy. jat'wa-t; SjV—5 qasawa-t \ uUc ( uuf. H A R T , S. ayyal, aval (pi. JArt aya'il, ayila-t) ; J>j\ aryal. H A R V E S T , S. (time) htrif; JU^N waijt al-higad.—(reaping) higild.— (crops) kagida-t (pi. A»Ua. h isayid) ; Jyt** maliBud ; trilla-t. HARVEST, V. A** hagad, yahgid; ^ jana, yajni; «-ALS qa$af, yaq-

H A R R O W , 8. H A R R O W , V. 4

TIT-

0. sur'a-t;

HASTE,

HASTE,

v.a. J ^ * 'ajjal, yu'ajjil;

a'jal, yu'jil; t p rawwaj, yurawwij; n. istVj.il, yasta'jil; f r - saru', yasru'; asra', yusri'; y ^ badar, yubadir. H A S T I N K S S , 8. isti'jal.—

(violince) SAA. sidda-t; SA». hidda-t.

adj. J***

HASTY,

'ajil;

J

r-

'ajul;

^

— (irri-

table) tW^ j i - sabil al-hayaj ; AAA4. sadid ; qaliq. HAT, 8. bariie^a-t (pi. barauit). H A T C H , V. faqus, yafqus; ty farrah, yufarrih; badan, yalidun.—(plot) y* damar, ya^111111*. H A T C H , S.

liadna-t;

faq-

sa-t.

U ^ U L * HATATIF). H A R P O O N , 8.

H A S H , V. RF H A S H , S. H A S S O C K , 0.

[HAU

173

farain, yafrum. sakbaj. sajada-t. 4

ajala-T;

waik.

H A T C H E L , S.

JA^

midaqq al-

kaWrn. V. & daqq alkattan, yaduqq. H A I C H E T , 8. fjAi qaddum (pi. ^ ^ a S qadadim). H A T E , V. 6 / karih, yakrah; ^ A » bagad, y a l g u d ; abga^, yul gid ; niaqat, yamqut. H A T E F U L , adj. makruli; karih; maniqut: J^y.** magbud.

HATCHEL,

H A T R E D , S.

karaha-t;

istikrah ; bugda-t; At^ liiqd (pi. huqud, AILS®. lia<jayid, ^Uc^^ ahqad).

WV bayya; baraDi{; laraniti-y. H A U G H T I N E S S , 0. ^^kibriyjV ; takalibur; && taih, lib. H A U G H T Y , adj. mutakabbir;

H A T T E R , S.

tayyahau; ZIM. H A U L , V.

muta'az-

sahab, yashab; y jarr, yajurr.— (a ship) fr qa{ar, yaqtur. H A U N C H , 0. ^ wirq (pi. aurak); ?ulb (pi. s ^ M aglab). ( H A U N T , 0. ^y** J ^ * maljall ma -

mur.

HAtl]

1?4

'amar, ya'mur; tarad dad ila, yataraddad; lata ila, yalfi.

H A U N T , V.

adj. (by gliosis)

HAUNTED, MA'UIUR. H A V E , V.

RIB. H A W K , S.

gaqr (pl. guqur) ; fi baz (pl. ** rel="nofollow">\fi bazat, Pers.); fjt*^ basiq (pl. bawaiiq).

H A W K , V.

(carry about for sale)

HAWKER,

S.

dar yabi4, yadur.

JU

(jpedlar) ^fi5- saqadaw war;

^

hasis yahis.

(accident) sadl'a-t; jVa>\ ittitaq; 'arida-t (pl. 'awarid).— (risk) fi- batar (pl. fi&\ ahtar); niuhatara-t (pl. ^VaL* niahatir). H A Z A R D , v. fi\± hatar, vuhatir. H A Z A R D O U S , adj. fi- ha{ir; H A Z A R D , S.

muhatir. H A Z E , S. VA*-*

dabab;

$al>a-

ba-t. HAZY,

adj.

fi

d& dabab; mugiin;

mudabhab ; muklahirr.

HE, pron. ^ hh. HEAD,

S.

ra's,

ras

(pl.

ru'us).—(chief) rayyis, rais (pl. ru'asa'j ; amir (pl. \y\ umanl'J.— (intellect) J 4 a q l (pl. J y * 'uqul) ; idrak.—

(source)

nianabi 4 ); ru'us) ;

HEADACHE,

ras ;

S.

{J^FI

waja' ar-

gudiV.

HEADINESS,

S.

F—

taliajjura;

niujazafa-t.

la-hu; fiai* 4 inda-liu; ctU^ malak, yamlik ; cdW tamallak, yatainallak; fi- hilz, yahuz. H A V E N , S. ^ m a r s a (pl. inarasi); niina (pl. mawani, miyan). HAVERSACK, S. jirab (pl. ajriba-t) ; SJXa^ inihla-t (pl. mahali). H A V O C K , S. harab ; tah-

ti-y ; daji-y. HAY, S.

[HEA

niainbu' (pl.

ra's (pl. a?l (pl. ugulj. H E A D , V. qad, yaqud; ^ai qadam, yaqdum; paff taqaddain, yataqaddam.

H E A D L A N D , S. <J-\> r a s

(pl.

ru'us). adj. (rash) mutahawwir.—(steep) Mimih. H E A D M O S T , adj. aqdam. HEADQUARTERS, maqarr al-'askar. HEADSTRONG, adj. 'anid (pl. A^c 'unud) ; gfi* p t gair mut'r. H E A D Y , adj. (affecting the head) uiuskir.— (rash) mutahajjim ; sadid alhaiiimiya-t. H E A L , v.a. ^afa, yasfi ; asfa, yusii; tayyab, yutayj'ib; abra, yubii; n. istafa, vastafi; t^b, yatii>. H E A L I N G " S. • istifa'; •y baru. H E A L T H , S. Z^O gihha^t, galiha-t; 'afiya-t. HEADLONG,

HEALTHFUL,

HEALTHY,

adj.

salim ; galim.— (salhbrious) vJJ^ muwiifiq a? s thha-t. H E A L I H F U L N E S S , H E A L T H I N E S S , S.

.salama-t; saia; 'afiya-t.— (salubrity) muwaiaqat. as §ahha-t. H E A P , S. kiima-t (pl. akwam, kuwam) ; pfi kum (pl. kiman). H E A P , V. PFI kawwam, yukawwim ; . jama4, yajma 4 ; ^ lamm, yal 11111111. H E A R , V. sama', yasma4. H E A R I N G , S. (sense o f ) sam*; i-U. hassa-t as-sam*.— (audience) muqabala-t; muwajaha-t; a^W-. saniaa-t. H E A R K E N , V. istama', yas4 tanii ; nu9.1t, yaiigit; SJ^OJS tauas9.1t, yatanaggat. H E A R S A Y , S. sam4; habar (pl. ah bar). jinaza-t, janaza-t (pl.jiW janayiz).

H E A R S E , S.

175

HEA]

S. S—1* qalb (pi. qulub); muhja-t (pi. -at, m u h u j ) ; ^ kabd (pi. J U ! akbad, kubud); ^ fuwad (pi. ati%da-t). The last two words comprise, properly s| caking, liver and lung*. H E A K T H , ti. S-^iy maiiqida-t (pi. ^ y mawaqid); mustauqid.

HEART,

H E A R T I L Y , adv.

^

bi-

'l-<|ulb wa-'l-iriula-t; s-JiN min ?ainim al-qalb. fadaqn-t;

$idq; vjcW iblas ;

s u r u r ; c / i'arab ;

bast.

adj.

'adim

as-sal'aqa-t. H E A R : SOME,

adj. (merry)

iarhan ; ^ — - masrur.

adj. (sincere) sadiq ; u^Ul* inuhlis.—(heaithy) muta'ati; ^ J u saiiih. H E A T , s. y h a r r ; harara-T; s-**4* Kiub, sob ; suhana-t. HEARTY,

—("J pat8ion) ^ gaiz ; s—^ gad ib ; hummaya.—(ardour) gaira-t. H E A T , V. ^ ^ hiunnia, y u h u n m i ; sahhan, yutahliin; haul in, yah urnm. — (ixcite) h'avvaj, yuhayyij ; augar, ^ umr. HEATHEN,

HEATHENISH,

interj.

SY> U

^

U

MJV* ma haul wa ma quwwat il-l& bi-'llah; ^ ^ allahumma. H E A V I N E S S , 8. (weight) Jtf siql;

saqala-t. — (dejection)

^

gamm (pi. gumum); ^ ka lar. H E A V I N G , 8. zy m a u j (pi. T^ \ amwaj) ; yW-A havajan ; A talatum al-amwaj. HEAVY, adj. (weighty) saqil (pi. ^ suqn.LV, J^w siqal).—(deJL>JJk

sadi.l. HECTIC, adj. J ^ - ^ maslul. H E D G E , 8. siyaj (pi.

hulu$.— (che.tr/ulness) HEARTLESS,

HEAVENS,

jeeted) mukaddar, saudawi-y. — (oppressive)

8. (sincerity)

HEARTINESS,

[HEI

adj.

J^VC l abid a)-au
-at, aswija-t, gV^-1\ asyaj) ; zarb (|d. zurub). H E D G E , V. rel="nofollow">avyaj, yusayyij. HEDOKHOG, 8. A^i qunfuz (pi. AiUs qanalizj ; a u q u d ; S^A lutunua-t. H E E D , 8. (guard) ^ bi?r, hazir.—

(care, attention)

rtimV ; ^Uc

'inaya-t). H I : E D , v. (take care) 'Ana, 4 yu ani; v> vJV, bala bi, yubali. — (observe) t inal»bab, yatanabbali; am'an ann a / a r ii, yuin'in. HEEDFUL,

adj. (careful, attentive)

yj* wa'i 4 ala; v* mu'tani b i ; ^ ^ ^ muqavyad ii.—(watchful) nabih ; muntabib; haris. H E E D F U L N E S S , 8. ihtimam; uababa-t; ihtiras. HEEDLESS,

adj. (incavtious)

( ^ y gair haris; ^ac 'adim at-Udbir. —(negligent) JVi. sal, ya>il. — (heave a si<jh) gatil. tanail'as aa-?u'ada, HEEDLESSNESS, 8. AIA^ gafla-t; && va'anattas.—(heave os Hie se.i) qillat al-intibuh. tt* niaj, yamuj ; baj, valiij. H E E L , 8. S - ^ E 'A^JIB (pi. H E A V E N , 8. U— saimV (pi. WY^U— a'.jal); ^ k^l, (pi. saii.awat, saniawat); ki'ab, w^*^ ak'ab). l'alak (pi. ailak, iuluk, HEEL-BONE, ^ f i zauraqi-y. t'ulk). H E F T , S. H A F T . HEAVENLY, adj. samawi-y; H E I F E R , S. SYW baqara-t, baqra-t; 'ulwi-y, 'alawi-y.

HBI]

6

'ijla-t (pi. J v s 'ijal, J ^ 'ijal, ' a j a l ) . HEIGHT, S. i r t i f a ' ; ^ 'alu-w. —(of the body) Jul. H E I G H T E N , V. rata', y a r f a ' ; 'alia, yu'alli. H E I N O U S , adj. karih; makruh ; sani 4 ; mamqut.

HEM, 8. lifq; lafqa-t; kafafa-t. HEM, V. lafaq, yalfiq; kaff, y a k u f f . — ( h e m in) s-> aha£ bi, y u h i t ; kannaf, y u k a n -

HEINOUSNESS,

AE^W* q a b a h a - t ;

JUA 6ana 4 ; 6ana'a-t. HEIR, S. waris (pi. ^ warasa-t, wurraj). HEIRDOM, S. ^ H E I R E S S , S. HEIRLESS,

irs ; ^ ^

miras.

wari
U ma la-hu

[HER

NIF.* HEMISPHERE,

J U » nigf al-

8.

kora-t (al-kurra-t). H E M I S P H E R I C A L , adj.

8. mi*ra' (pi. masari 4 ). HEMLOCK, 8. o V j * sukaran, saukaran. HEMP, 8. qunnab, qinnab, qinnib; kanadir. HEMISTICH,

HEMPEN, adj.

waris.

J U

misl ni?f al-kora-t.

qunnabi-y.

dajaj ; dajaja-t; f a r h a - t (pi. at rah) ; C ; / f a r r u j (pi. fararij). HELIOTROPE, 8. dawwar HENCE, adv. (from this place) ^ a^-sains. UA min h u n a ; CSIUA ^ min huH E L L , 8. jahannam; nak ; ^ niiu s a i n n i a . — ( f r o m jahim.—(hell-fire) saqar. this time) QW ^ m i n al-an.— H E L L I S H , adj. * jabannami-y ; —(away) b a r r a n . — ( f o r this jahimi-y. reason) v&j ^ min a j l HELLISHNESS, £ai{ana-t; zalik. ijJlkjA saitaniya-t. H E N C E F O R T H , adv. ACU ^ ^ \ ^ HELM, 8. \ d a f f a t al-marmin al-au wa sa'id ; j y k a b (pi. dufuf). min hallaq (for baza 'l-waqt) wa HELMET, 8. h u z a - t (pi. rayih. huwaz). HER, adj. LA -ha, affixed to a n o u n HELMSMAN, mudabbir (as i b n - l i a , " hor son " ) ; V^cU. al-markao; musmatiVha (lit. " her p r o p e r t y , " as ta'mil al-markab v^U^ kitab m a t a ' h a / 4 4 t h e book which is her property = her HELP, V. nasar, y a n ? u r ; ^VC book"). 'awan, yu 4 awin ; a'an, y u ' i n ; HERALD, S. (j rel="nofollow">roclaimer) ACU sa'ad, yusa'id. munadi. H E L P , 8. by* ma'una-t; 'auu; HERALD, V. nada, yunadi. m u 4 a w a n a - t ; fiAfcU-^ musaS. SRJF mirasa-t (pi. mawaris). H E I R S H I P , 8. wara?a-t.

HEIRLOOM,

HEN, 8.

8. Ida**

'ada-t; n a ? r ; lyb n u g r a - t ; madad. HELPFUL, adj. mu4awin; musa'id. HELPLESS, adj. mahzul; 4 ajiz. H E L P L E S S N E S S , 8. J^-KA^ i h t i z a l ; y+z *ajz ; 'ajazan. H E L P M A T E , 8. Jk*; rafiq (pi. to; rufaqa', r u f q a - t , j t y rifaq).

H E R A L D R Y , S. S -

—

^

I

C

(

ilm

'alayim an-nasab. H E R B , S.

h i^is; ^ ^ ^

ha^i-

6a-1; s — 4 i $ b (pi. a'sab) ; J ^ baql (pi. buqul). HERBAGE,

S.

marj

(pi.

TYF

muruj) ; S^hucjra-t.—(pasture) X kala*. HERBAL, S. (book on herbs) pX* k i t a b 'ilm al-'asab an-nabatat).—(collection

HER]

177

of dried herbs) majmu4 lia£ayi£ yabisa-fc. 4 H E R B A L I S T , s. V * ^ as£ab; U^LC
majmu4 nabatat muyabbasa-t. H E R B I V O R O U S , adj. S-^ft J ^ akil 'isb; U^A- J ^ akil ha£i$. 4 H E R D , S. && qatf (pl. ^UJAI qu^an, 4 4 fUdfl aq*a , aqatf4) ; s ^ sirb, surb ; ^ surba-t (pl. asrab).—(on pasture) ra4iya-t (pl. ri4aya).—(herdsman) ^ 4 ra i (pl. ru4at). H E R D , U. ijtama4, yajtami4. H E R E , adv. UA huna; hall una. H E R E A F T E R , adv. ^ fi-'lmustaqbil; ^ U ^ fi ma ba4d. H E R E B Y , adv. ma4a haza. H E R E D I T A B L E , adj. y&ras, yuwarras (3 aor. .). H E R E D I T A R Y , adj. ^J^ warasi-y; mirasi-y; maurus. H E R E I N , adv. ^ fi haza. H E R E S Y , S. har^aqa-t; ilhad. H E R E T I C , S. hartaq; A^U mulhid (pl. mal ah id). H E R E T I C A L , adj. J*}*)* hartfrqi-y (pl. blc\j* rel="nofollow"> haratiqa-t). H E R E T O F O R E , adv. sabiqan; "UJA* muqaddaman. H E R I T A B L E , adj. yiiras, yuwarras; mumkin al-miras. H E R I T A G E , S. irs ; miras; wirasa-t. H E R M I T , S. tj-*^ habis (pl. hubasa'); nasik (pl. cdUi nussak); ^ U sayih (pl. suwwah). H E R M I T A G E , S. muhbasa-t (pl. er*^* mahabis); mansik (pl. manasik); §auma4a-t (pl. g*V> sawami4). H E R O , S. J k batal (pl. J W atyal) ; ^jVt gazi (pl. «>tyfc guzat); u*^ zK bas ; gh* qari4. H E R O I C , adj. g^A £uja';

[HID

saji4 (pl. e 1 *** suj 4 an); J W ba^ali-y ; fidawi-y. H E R O I N E , S. imr&t 6aji 4 a-t. 4 H E R O I S M , S. ACV^* saja a-t; butula-t; sahama-t; najada-t. H E R R I N G , S. fasih; ranka-t. H E R S , adj. ^ la-ha. H E R S E L F , pron. W—** nafsu-ha. 4 H E S I T A T E , V. JYTF ta awwaq, yata4 awwuq; U&3 tawaqqaf, yatawaqqaf; irtab, yartab.—(in speech) baltjam, yubaldim. 4 H E S I T A T I O N , S. aqa-t; JY* ta4awwaq ; 6ubha-t.—(stam-

mering) l+^+s timtama-t. J*}*)* hartftqi-y.

H E T E R O D O X , adj. H E T E R O D O X Y , S. HETEROGENEOUS,

hartaqa-t. adj.

S - — ^

gair munasib ; c-Alj^ muhtalif; gair mutajanis.

muhalif ; yt£

8. ihtilaf; tafawut; J / farq. HEW, V. gJoi qata4, yaqta 4 ; qatta 4 , yuqat^i4. H E W E R , S. (of wood) S^U®* hatt&b. HETEROGENEOUSNESS,

—(of stone)

hajjar;

nahhat. musaddas

H E X A G O N , S. ^ ^

az-zawaya. HIATUS,

S.

Jl*- halal

(pl.

J^

hilal). H I B E R N A T E , V. H I B E R N A T I O N , S.

6atta, yu^atti. ^-AAJ

taitiya-T;

^j^AJ tasatti. 8. hazqa-t; hazuqa-t. H I D E , v.a. ^ ^ hafa, yahfi; ahfa, yuhfi; ^ katam, yaktum; haba', yahba*; n. ^J** tahaffa, yataljaffa; ihtafa, vahtafi; ^Aat?^ istahfa, yastahfi. H I D E , S. J I * jild ; SJJL^ jilda-t (pl. ^ juliid). H I D E O U S , adj. 9am 4 ; qabih al - mangar; makruh; J ^ mahM, muhawwil.

HICCOUGH, HICCUP,

23

t

HIE] H I E , V. J * * * - ^

(hie thee!) hafif.

ista'jal, yasta 4 jil.— a'mal

tugma-t; A-J^ manguma-t. H I E R O G L Y P H I C , S. naqs, niqs (pi. nuqiis); ^ ^ alqalam al-qadim. H I G H , adj. ^ 'ali-y; JVc c nli; 4 ^ j l e ulwi-y ; rati 4 : Isamih (pi. murtafiI4 ; h), f. S a-t (pi. sawa^ummah) mih). H I G H - B O R N , adj. J * ^ sarif al-a?l (pi. saraf, ^ Surafa', A airaf). H I G H - B R E D , adj. S ^ $ahib adab (pi. ashab). H I G H L Y , adv. bi-kagra-t; g ^ W bi-'rtifa 4 . H I E R A R C H Y , S.

rutba-t;

H I G H - MINDED, H I G H - SOULED, H I G H - S P I R I T E D , adj. y zu

bimma-t.

4

ulu-w; £ i r t i fa 4 .—(title) S ^ hadra-t. H I G H W A Y , s. fte tariq 'aram ; ^UJu darb sultani-y. H I G H W A Y M A N , 8. <3*y» qati4 tariq (pi. g t * qu«iV); harami-y (pi. 8 a-t). HILARIOUS, adj. inasrur; (jfarhan ; mabsut* H I L A R I T Y , e. ^ suriir; t y farah ; v>y» tarab. H I L L , H I L L O C K , S. J? tall (pi. tilal, jy? tulftl) ; Sfr ribwa-t, ribawa-t (pi. 4*\)rabiya-t); jubail. H I L T , s. qab<Ja-t; miqbad (pi. (jAjVa^ maqabid). H I M S E L F , pron* nafsu-hu. H I N D , 8. gazala-t. H I N D , adj. ^J^ halfani-y; warani-y; mu'ahliar. H I G H N E S S , S.

HINDERMOST, HINDMOST,

ahir.

v. ^

c

adj.

aq, ya'uq; j y 'awwaq, yu'awwiq; g^* niana4, yarana 4 ; A© sadd, ya^add. J J I N P R A N C E , 8. muni' (pi. mawani4) ; tou* mumana 4 a-t;

HINDER,

[HIT

178 4

awiq (pi. JU. sadd (pi.

'awayiq); asdad). H I N G E , S. S^WN jarur al-bab. H I N T , v. aurna, yumi; asar, yusir; y»j ramaz, yarmuz. H I N T , 8. isara-t; warn*: rarnz ; gamza-t; y i n z a r . HIP, 8. ^ wirk (pi. aurak). HiProDROME, 8. maidan, midan (pi. mavadiu). H I P P O P O T A M U S , 8. hisan al-bahr (pi. husun) ; barniq. H I R E , v. (take on hire) iktara, yaktari; istakra, yastakri; ista'jar, yasta'jir.—(let on hire) kara, yakri; akra, yukri; ajar, yujir. H I R E , 8. \/ kira; a j r (pi. )p>\ u j u r , ; W ajar) ; ajara-t. JJ^VC

HIRELING,

8. (mercenary)

J^T^

mubartal;

murtasi. H I R S U T E , adj. azabb, f. Ay zabba (pi. s-*j zubb) ; as 4 ar, f. ^a4ra (pi. su4r) ; 4 mus arani-y. HIS, adj. & -hu, affixed to the noun (as bet-hu, 44 his house " ) ; AcV*. mata- 4 hu ; AiU mal-hu ; ^ haqq-hu, &c. H I S S , 8. (whistling) ?afir; ^ hafif.—(of derision) S^yfc hazwa-t. —(of a snake) fahih. H I S S , v. (whistle) ?afar, yasfir; haff, yaliiff.—(as a snake) fahh, yafuhh, yafihli. HISTORIAN,

H I S T O R I O G R A P H E R , S.

t f y * mu'arrih ; ta'rih (tarih); al-waqayi4.

pahib s-JlS katib

HISTORIC, HISTORICAL,

adj.

tarihi-y. HISTORIOGRAPHY,

S.

kitabat at-tawarih. tarih (pi. tawarih); Sj-— sira-t (pi. siyar) ; ^ habar (pi. ahbar). H I S T R I O N I C , adj. taqlidi-y. HIT, v.a. (strike) VY> ^ariib, yadrib, ya^rub.—(hit the mark, &c.)

H I S T O R Y , S.

SIT]

179

agab, yugib; n. tagadam, yatagadam. HIT, 8. (stroke) ky darba-t; gaxlma-t.—(chance) ittifaq. H I T C H , S. ^VLs. hutt&f (pi. hata^if). — (impediment) inani4 (pi. g \ y mawani'). H I T H E R , adv. ^FCVA ila hahuna. H I T H E R M O S T , adj. aqrab. H I T H E R T O , adv. ila al-an. H I V E , S. J ^ haliyat nahl (pi. hal ay a) ; JP* kuwarat naJ.il (pi. y V kawayir); jabh (pi. zyA ajbuh, cW^ ajbah). H O A R , H O A R Y , adj. (with age) sayib. H O A R D , s. (store) &*y mu'na-T; zad; M^j zawada-t.—(treasure) fr kanz (pi. ) f r kunuz). H O A R D , V. gammad, yugammid; fr kanaz, yakniz; zahar, yazhar. H O A R D I N G , S. tagmid; takwim. H O A R - F R O S T , 8. y girr. H O A R I N E S S , 8. saib; saiba-t. H O A R S E , adj. mabhuh; abahh. H O A X , S. mal'ub (pi. mala'ib) ; hila-t. H O A X , V. ^>FR* la'ab 'alehi mal'ub, yal'ab; nagab ale-hi hila-t, yangub. H O B B Y , s. (favourite pursuit) hagla-t. H O B G O B L I N , s. jinni-y. HOE, 8. mijrafa-t (pi. majar if) ; y marr. HOE, V. jaraf, yajruf; rama al-ard, yarmi. HOG, 8. yyu- hinzir, hanzir (pi. y j ^ hanazir). H O G G I S H , adj. ^ Y Y * - hinziri-y. H O G S H E A D , 8. (cask) J->*y barmil (pi. baramil). H O I S T , V. rafa', yarfa'; S - ^ 1 nagab, yangub. H O L D , V. (grasp) inasak, yamsik, yamsuk ; qaba^ bi,

[HOM

yaqbid. — (detain) waqqaf, yuwaqqif.—(contain) wasi', yasa'; ^ y hawa, yahwi; ^ ihtawa 'ala, yahtawi; tadamman, y a tad am man; istamal 'ala, ya^tamil.— (hold an opinion) s hasib, yahsib. H O L D , S. (grasp) maska-t.— (injlueiice) ta'sir; S^JJ qudra-t.—(of a ship) s - ^ H ^ hinn (hunn) al-markab. H O L E , S. saqb (pi. v>y$ suqub); saqba-t (pi. suqab); buhsa-t (pi. buhus).— (in a dress) harq (pi. j ^ y huruq). — (in the ground) I f r hufra-t (pi. fr hufar). H O L I D A Y , S. (feast) A©* 'id (pi. JLC^ a'yad) ; yom (yaum) 'id (pi. ^ ayyam). — (vacation) batala-t; firag. H O L I N E S S , 8. qadasa-t; S ^ tahara-t. H O L L O W , adj. <*Jy\ ajwaf; mujawwaf ; farig; fa<Ji. —(not sincere) JAU j^t gair gadiq. H O L L O W , V. jawwaf, yujawwif; fr hafar, yahfir; vs^A fahat, yafhat. H O L L O W N E S S , 8. (cavity) jauf; fr hulu-W; SJJ* jura-t.—(perfidy) gadra-t; hiyana-t. H O L O C A U S T , S. muhraqa-t; dahiya-t (pi. VjV^ <Jahaya). HOLY, adj. UHT^I qaddis; muqaddas; J ) wali-y (pi. auliya').—(pure) #hir (pi. athar). H O M A G E , S. i^a-t; ihtiram; J t a q b i l ; ^ ikram. H O M E , S. (dwelling) makan; maskan (pi. masakin) ; maqam; bait; J ^ * mahall.—(native place) (^U wa^an (pi. au^an) ; jbfl ard milad. H O M E L I N E S S , S. (familiarity) J U O dalal; unsa-t; Z~iVy mix1*

180

HOM]

[HOP S. i'tibar; 'izza-t; M f karama-t; sarafiya-t. HONORARY, adj. sarafi-y; ikrami-y.—(honorary dress) hala'a-t (pi. hila4). H O O D , S. FR* qub'; tartur (pi. taratir) ; iskim. H O O D W I N K , V. (bind the eyes) w^ac dfij^c 'agab 'aine-hi, ya'gib.— (deceive) had a4, yah da4. H O O F , 8. ^ hafir (pi. hawafir); na'l (pi. JUni 4 al).— (cloven) \ z ilf, zulf (pi. azlat')-—(of <*> camel) hiff, huff (pi. U>U*\ ahfaf). H O O F E D , adj. jtiy* ^ zu hawafir,

inasa-t. — (plainness) telt* ba6a'a-t; ^ qublj. H O M E L Y , adj. (familiar) mu'anis.—(ugly) basi' al-manzar; u*-©^ wahis; qabih al-manzar. H O M E W A R D , adv. ila baitbu ; ila balad-hu. H O M I C I D A L , ad/. JUi qattal; saffak. H O M I C I D E , 8. (murder) Js* qatl.— (murderer) Jto qatil (pi. J quttal); JVsS qattal. H O M I L I S T , s. tc^ wa'iz (ql. ^ wu"az) ; ^ kariz; ^ karuz. H O M I L Y , S. wa'za-t; mau'iza-t (pi. M ^ mawa4iz); j / karz.

HONOURABLENESS,

H O M O G E N E O U S , adj.

HOOK,

u

min jins wahid; sib; mutajanis. HOMOGENEOUSNESS,

8.

^

munamu-

nasaba-t;

mujanasa-t. HOMOLOGOUS, adj. muwafiq; mutabiq. H O N E S T , adi. galih; her, hair (pl.pVe*feiyar, J&A ahyar); joU gadiq ; ljurr; amin. H O N E S T Y , S. gala^; gadq ; ihlag ; istiqama-t. H O N E Y , S. 'asal; V / * (Jarab. HONEYCOMB, S. &ahd (pi. 6ihad). H O N E Y - M O O N , 8. utruwan. H O N O U R , 8. (esteem, dignity) J V jalal; gyft 4zza-t; U^A saraf; i'tibar; Wi* 'uzma-t.— 4 (reputation) ird, 'urd (pi. a'ra^; namus (pi. tre^V nawamis); hurma-t. —(chastity) i-Ac «iffa-t; 'afaf. — (proper spirit) gaira-t, gira-t (pi. ^ giyar); &4A himma-t. H O N O U R , V. a'azz, yu'izz; akram, yukrim; sarraf, yusarrif ; ihtaram, yahtarim. HONOURABLE,

adj.

mustahiqq al-i4tabar; pS** mu'tabar; mukram; karim (pi. akrima, flf kiram).

&c.

kullab (pi. S - J ^ kalalib); W kallaba-t; huttaf (pi. U^VU hatatif).— (sickle) J ^ ® minjal (pi. J^^* l.ianajil) ; miqgal (pi. Je-^* S.

^

NIIIQAGIL). H O O P , S.

halqa-t (pi. halaqat, halaq, haliq, hilaq).— (of a cask) t»ra-tH O O P , V. J ^ J U J ^ C 'amil tarat li-'l-barinil, ya'mal. H O O P I N G - C O U G H , S. ^ ^ J ^ * - su'al kalbi-y. H O P , V. (skip) JBHJ raqag, yarqug.— (limp) *araj, ya4raj. HOP, 8. qafza-t; raqg.— (plant) hasisat addinar. H O P E , HOPEFULNESS,

S.

^

1

ami

(pi. J U ainal); W, raja ; fa rajwa-t; gJy tawaqqu4; intizar. H O P E , V. Wj raja, yarju; ^jty taraj ja, yatarajja; amal, ya'mul. H O P E F U L , adj. J ^ V mu'ammil; ; mutarajji. H O P E L E S S , adj• (despairing) \ qati4 ar-raja'; ma'yus; qanut. H O P E L E S S N E S S , 8. V ^ ^ U ma'yusiya-t; iyas ; I f i qunut. H O P P E R , S. ( f u n n e l in a mitt)

181

HOB]

[HOS

qaduB at-tahun (pi. y-j^ji H O R S E - R A C E , - R A C I N G , «. (JeaiJ^) musabaqa-t (al-hail). qawadis). HORDE, qabila-t (pi. JeM H O R S E - R A D I S H , s. J*- J** fujl ^arr; yU-V. hidaman. qabayil). H O R S E - S H O E , S. J«i na'l alH O R I Z O N , S. u f q (pi. j W bican. afiiq) ; hufiq. wa'aja-t; HORIZONTAL, adj. ufuqi-y; H O R T A T I O N , mau'iza-t (pi. mawa'ij). jj^c 'ardi-y ; basi(. HORN, y/ qarn (pi. yy* qurun). H O R T A T I V E , HORTATORY, adj. manazir); !ke\j H O R N E D , adj. YY* lahu qurun; munzir (pi. wa'iz. ^jyu muqarna. HORTICULTURE,*. y j ^ * ^ hidH O R N Y , adj. J J qarni-y. mut al-janavin. H O R O L O G E , «. act- sa'a-t. H O S E , S. jaurab, jftrab (pL HOROSCOPE, tali' (pi. jawarib); ij^ jaraba-t. . tawali'); najm (pi. HOSIER, bayya' jaranujum). bat. HORRIBLE, HORRIFIC, HORRID, miijyaf; adj. Ji^ hayil; Jj9<« inahul; H O S P I T A B L E , adj. karih; makrah; sani'. mu^if; rf* mukriin , HORRIBLENESS, HOURIDNESB, «. ad-daif. icUA sana'a-t. H O S P I T A B L E N E S S , H O S P I T A L I T Y , S. HORRIFY, hal, yahM; J Y » (liyafa-t; tjR i'wa, iwa. hawwal, yuhawwil. H O S P I T A L , 8. bait alHORROR, i. ij-tj*--' qusa'rira-t; niarda; dar ai-safa; 4 JV*- ^ iqsi'rar ; l*t>\j£ karahiya-t; yb-jU-j bimaristan (vulg. marisJyfc haul (pi. jy»\ ahwal).. tan, Pers.) ; Uu. safa hana-h). H O R S E , e. Je*- hail (pi. huyul, H O S T , S. (entertainer) mudif; JW ahyal). — (stallion) yUo. S^c^J^ ?ahib ad-da'wa-t (pi. hi?an, hu?an (pi. ah?ina-t). a^hab).—(landlord) —(mare) faras; fara- 4M. ?ahib yVi ea-t; hijra-t. — (gelding) ?ahib han; madyafa^t; tfr*hanji (pi. y^ hi^an mutawwai Vr^a- hiinjiya-t) ; manmah?i-y); tj—t^ kadiS zilji.—(army) jais, jei (pi. (pi. kuds, kids, kidis.— ^•jff juyus) ; jund, jand (pi. (cavalry) hail, hel.—(supjuuud, oW ajnad).—(mulporter) >JZ—taht (pi. uuj-*' titude) iW jumla-t. — (consetuhut) ; gaqala-t. crated wafer) qurH O R S E B A C K , adj. (mounted on) bana-t muqaddasa-t; — j rakib ; v/j rakdb; fans. zabiha-t; barsaua-t. H O R S E - B R E A K E R , «. u - I ^ - silyis (pi. HOSTAGE, 8. (pi. (j-W- siyiis); y^Wl mu- yi^j rahayin); rahina-t rahn (pi. 'allim al-hisan. ruhun). H O R S E - D E A L E R , 8. J-t bayya' H Oyy»j S T E L , H O S T E L R Y , H O T E L , «. hail. WyJl dar al-gurabA ; Jyu. manzil HORSE-DOCTOR, HORSE-LEECH, S. (pi. Jjb- manazil) ; yU. Ijan (pi. j^rf baitar (pi. baya^ira-t). hanat); ^ ^ lokiinda; H O R S E M A N , «. Y-JU faris (pi. S^ wakala-t. fawaris, fursan) ; hay- H OilV S T I L E , adj. 'adawiy; yal (pi. hayyala-t). harbi-y. H O R S E M A N S H I P , «. Aje*- hiyflla-t; H O S T I L I T Y , «. S ^ J U 'adawa-T; Y^AO itf-y* furusiya-t. S.

S.

S.

S.

S.

V.

Hos]

1

!

[HUM

aza-v.—(in what degree or extent) ^ es qadr. — (how many, how much) ^ k a u i . H O W B E I T , conj. ma* baza ; amuia. H O W E V E R , conj. ^^ ma4 zalik ; ^jXJ lakin ; ^ J ^ walakin.—(in whatever manner) UA^ kaifama; ULS kaif kan. H O W I T Z E R , S. YFI* bawun (pl. ahwan). H O W L , 8. 'uwa ;
'udwan ; harb.—(hostilities) mu'adat. H O S T L E R . 8. sayis (pl. siyas). HOT, adj. hami; fi* harr; (^-at- suhn. — (pungent) fi* harr. — (hot-tempered) j>y harir. —(lascivious) o^J** sahwani-y ; fasiq. H O T E L , 8. funduq (pl. J O U I fanadiq). See H O S T E L . H O T N E S S , 8. tyy harara-t; y harr; saub, sob ; sahana-t. H O U G H , 8. dagisa-t. H O U G H , V. qata' addagiga-t, yaqta<. H O U N D , S. kalb gaidi-y (pl. s M kilab gaidiya-t/; suluqi (pl. suluqiya-t). _ H O U R , S. AcU sa'a-t. H O U R L Y , adv. J * kull sa'a-t. H O U S E , 8. c^rf bait, bet (pl. buyut) ; jU dar (pl.y**> diyar).— (winter house) masta.— (summer house) &y marba' (pl. &\y rnarabi')- — (family) s— nasab (pl. ansab); nasi (pl. JUi^ ansal). H O U S E , v. sakkan, yusakkin ; Jyl anzal, yunzil.

HUM]

183

Uio- hulama, alilam) ; f+e^j rabim; gafuq. HUMANISATION, S. ta'nis; inas. H U M A N I S E , V. annas, yu'anuis ; anas, yunis; layyan, yulayyin. H U M B L E , adj. mutawadi4; 4 hadi ; haqir (speaking of one's own person). H U M B L E , H U M I L I A T E , V. zallal, yuzallil; J ^ azali, yuzill; wadda4, yuwaddi4; wada4, yuwadi4.—(
[Hus

HUNDRED,

S.,

HUNDREDTH,

adj.

&U maya-t. HUNDREDWEIGHT,

S.

qan^ar

(pl. jJ»US qanatir). £y ju 4 ; maia4a-t; hamsa-t; S j — j - * \ abu 'amra-t. H U N G E R , V. ja4, yaja4.—(long 4 for) <J\ fW ja ila, yaja4. 4 H U N G R Y , adj. (fan- ji an; 4 jiran ; jayi (pl. gW jiya,4 juwwa4). H U N T , s. ?aid ; (ja-tf qan?. H U N T , V. ?ad, ya$id; ta§ayyad, yata?ayyad; is^ad, y as tad ; ^ qanas, yaqni? ; H U M B L E N E S S , H U M I L I T Y , S. iqtana?, yaqtanis. hudu 4 ; inhida4; ta- H U N T E R , s. ?ayyad, f. S a-t. wadu4. zarb (pl. S ^ ; ) H U M B U G , S. ^AJ fasar; hirata-t. H U R D L E , S. zurub). H U M I L I A T I O N , S. zull; JJAs hazaf, yahzif; ^yj taziil; J3izlal.—(self-humilia- H U R L , V. rama, yarini. tion) tabrih. See H U M B L E 4 H U R R I C A N E , s. asifa-t (pl. NESS. 4 Uu>\y iiwa?if); zauba4a-t H U M O U R , 8. (moisture) rutu4 (pl. gj^j zawabi ). ba-t.—(temper) &\y mizaj (pl. H U R R I E D N E S 8 , 8. isti4jal. amzija-t); ba^ir (pl. 'ajala-t; bawatir); s-*/^ masrab H U R R Y , s. & 4 sur a-t. (pl. niasiirib) ; kU hilt.— (caprice) zan^ara-t. — (in H U R R Y , v.a. J ^ 4ajjal, yu 4 ajjil; a4jal, yu 4 jil; ista4good humour) mutakayyif; 4 1 jal, yasta jil; n. \ asra4, uJuS 'ala kaif. — (in bad yusri 4 ; ista4jal, yasta4jil. humour) (jjU-fii faqsan. — (witty ur H U R T , s. ty jarh (pl. tuf* j ^b, disposition) bazl. ajrah) ; i y madari*a-t; j y H U M O U R , V. {awa4, yu^awi4 ; 4 4 darar. fijlU. f j c ra a ala hatir-hu, H U R T , V. TY jarah, yajrah; Y yura4i; ta'allaf, yata'allaf. darr, yadurr; azza, yu'azzi; HUMOURIST, HUMOUROUS, adj. aza, yuzi; allam, yu'alrausbin ; c)^* niazih. lim. H U M O U R O U S N E S S , 8. ta<JH U R T F U L , adj. y+ mudirr. hiq ; idhak. H U R T F U L N E S S , s. ly+ madarra-t. H U M O U R S O M E , adj.j-!*»y muzantir; H U S B A N D , s. zoj, zauj, vulg. hawayi-y. joz (pl. azwaj); ba4l H U M P , H U N C H , S. hadaba-t 4 4 (pl. hadab) ; s-^i qatab (pl. (pl. JW bi ai, J y t bu ul). aqtab).—(of a camel) H U S B A N D , V. (economise) ft waffar, sanam (pl. asmina-t). yuwaffir; J^Hqta?ad, yaqta^id. H U M P B A C K , H U N C H B A C K , S. —(cultivate the ground) ahdab, f. liadba (pl. v * ^ hadara al-ard, yabdum. budb); abu qatab; H U S B A N D M A N , S. ZU fallah; 3 baris (pl. ^urrag). dy ** ab& ?anduq. H U N G E R , 8.

184

HUB]

falAhat.— (economy) j^f taufir; imsak. H U S H , interj. uskut; pah. H U S H , V. sakkat, yusakkit; ^jjfc had an, yahdin; haddan, yuhaddin. H U S K , 8. qisr (pi. quSur). H U S K , V. Y** qaSsar, yuqassir. H U S K I N E S S , 8. (hoarseness) bahha-t. HUSBANDRY,

HUSKY,

adj.

S.

madiha-t (pi.

mad Ay ill). H Y P E R B O L A , S. J^yN ZAYID. H Y P E R B O L E , 8.

al-qat' azmubalaga-t;

fijtou ta'zim. adj. mubalig; li-'l-mubalaga-t; ta'zim! -y.

HYPERBOLICAL,

HYPERCRITIC,

8.

HYPERCRITICAL,

adj. jUto daqqaq ; &U15 ^ nakkit li-'l-gAva-t. adj.

mu^ ^ y •

saudawi-y.

qasir al-qisr. ('platform) YT* mimbar (pi. y^manabir). H U S T L E , V. zAham, yuzAhim. ak H U T , 8. tf kuh, koh " wah, oj^sittf kihan); ^ hu??, bi§? (pi. ah^A?). H U T C H , S. JY*** saud&q (pi. <Jfc panadiq). H Y D R A , S. UTT hayya-t al-ma. S. UM JBJ ^

HYMN,

HYPOCHONDRIACAL,

ZFT QI^R;

H U S T I N G S , S.

HYDRAULICS,

[IDE

HYPOCHONDRIUM,

marahawA?ir (pi. of

8.

qen (du.) ; y\y hA?ira-t). H Y P O C R I S Y , S. Vj) riya; Wy nmraya-t; j t o nifaq; munafaqa-t; zarq (Pers.). H Y P O C R I T E , S. munafiq; muravi; ?Ahib riya. H Y P O C R I T I C A L , adj. ^\mudAhin; J - s ^ muhil. H Y P O T E N U S E , S. qutr (pi. JVLRT aqt^r). H Y P O T H E C , S. rahn (pi. ^yfcj ruhun). H Y P O T H E S I S , S. ( J - W I qiyAs; <JI>\FI>\ iftirad; fardiya-t. H Y P O T H E T I C A L , adj. iftirAdi-y; faradi-y; qiyAsi-y. H Y S S O P , s. UJJ zanfA (zufA) yAbis.

fan raf'

al-ma; ^eijij ^ y*- ^lc «ilm sair al-miyah wa wuq&f-hA. H Y D R O C E L E , S. qalfya-t. H Y D R O P H O B I A , S. S - ^ kalab. HYENA, dab, dabu' (pi. dibA'). H Y M E N , S. (membrane) V V hijab al-bukiiriya-t. H Y M E N E A L , adj. ^ ^ 'arusi-y. H Y M E N E A L , 8. ugniyat 'arusiyat.

I.

I, pron. I A M B I C , S. MU'. I B E X , S.

anA. watad majwa'i (pi.

wu'ul,

J ^ y au'Al). dW laqlaq (pi. jpUtf laqAliq). ICE, s. jalid ; gtf salj ; ft b&z (Turk.). I C H N E U M O N , e. nims, nams ; I B I S , S.

nimsa-t, namsa-t (pi. u*y* namus); J ^ j zaqzAq. I D E A , s. jy* ta?awwur (pi. <*>\jy5 ta$awwurA-t); J^A hiyAl (pi. ahyila-t); ^ wadim (pi. pUy auhAm). — (prototype) JU* misAl (pi. amsila-t, musl). I D E A L , adj. JW^ hiyAli-y; isjly* tapwiri-y ; jy*" mutagawwar.

185

DZ]

adj. (selfsame) bizatihi. — (not different) ^^ wahid; muttahid. I D E N T I F I C A T I O N , S. tahqiq. I D E N T I F Y , V. (combine) ^ ittahad, yattahid.—(ascertain) haqqaq, yuhaqqiq. I D E N T I T Y , S. ittihad. I D I O M , S. ^ luga-t (pi. «t>UJ lugAt, Ojti lugun, ^ lugan) ; ^ S rf. {arz kalam; igtilah. IDIOB^ATICAL, adj. lugawi-y. IDENTICAL,

[III

adj. dani-y hasis (pi. A. bisas, ahissa); J ^ arzal (pi. ^ ^ arzalun, arzalin, J j ^ arazil); haqir. I G N O B L E N E S S , S. hasasa-t; AiUj razala-t. I G N O M I N I O U S , adj. fa4ib; inufdih; s^je** ma'yub.

IGNOBLE,

I G N O M I N Y , S.

'aib

'uyub); > <&r; IGNORAMUS,

(pi.

VJA*

fa<Jiha-t.

IGNORANT,

S.

jahil (pi. J * juhl, JW> juhhal) ; Jje* jahul (pi. juhala). sahif al-'aql; Jul* balid; s^***" I G N O R A N C E , S. Je* jahl; jahamajdub; ablah. la-t; jahuliya-t. I D I O T C Y , I D I O T I S M , S. I G N O R E , V. Je* jahil, yajhal; sahafat al-'aql; teh balada-t. tajahal, yatajahal.—( over) I D L E , adj., I D L E R , S. (lazy, unoccuX. sakat 'an, yaskut; cupied) kaslan (pi. ^ fat 'an, yafftt. kasla, kasala); ^ y * mutawani; Jite gafil; JUs* muta- ILL, adj. (bad) j>y 6arir (pi. a£rar, aiirra); sau, su; •attil.—(frivolous) JU* battal.— ^ rada (pi. ^ ardiya).—(sick) (unprofitable) gair nafi4. (jAn* mari<jl (pi. ^ y inar<Ja); I D L E , V. J - ^ kasil, yaksal; J J * 'alii;fcjW*'ayyan. takasal, yatakasal; Jl*> ta'attal, ILL, S. sarr (pi. ^ 6arAr) ; I ^ U yata'aftal. dabiya-t (pi. dawahi). I D L E N E S S , S. J—* kasal; ^RTY taI L L - B R E D , adj. S^JJ^ 'adim alwani; flU* ba^ala-t. adab. I D L E R , S. s e e I D L E , adj. I L L E G A L , adj. gair 6ar'i-y. I D O L , S. ?anam (pi. I L L E G A L I T Y , S. agnam); ^ wasan (pi. v j k hilaf aiausan). 6ar'; a-t <jiudd ai-sari'a-t. I D O L A T E R , S. AJW
^SAT-

24

186

ILL]

adj. udaba).

pA gair

[IMM

aiq&na-t (tu«ov) ; niqs adib (pl. (pl. nuqftg). I L L I T E E A T E N ESS, 8. FAE 'adam I M A G E , V. JF gawwar, yugawwir. at-tarbiya-t. IMAGERY, s. jiyS tagwir. — (vivid I L L - L U C K , 8. y SU al-^azzdescription) wagf; I L L - N A T U R E D , adj. radi-y taugif. I M A G I N A R Y , adj. J V ^ hiyali-y; AT-TAB'. tahyili-y ; wabmi-y. I L L N E S S , 8. \J rel="nofollow">f mar4 (pl. J^f^ amrad) ; yuwa<J4ib ; I M B B U B , V. Jt ball, yabull; Jl| (^-trf bayyan, yubayyin; ballal, yuballil. 'abbar, yu'abbir. I M B U E , V. gatas, yagtis; I L L U S T R A T I O N , S. tafsir; gabag, yagbug, yagbig. ta'bir; y tau<jifc.—(by picture I M I T A T E , V. (follow) s-> J ^ tamagor diagram) jty* tagwir (pl. jifi* gal bi, yatamaggal; s-» ^ass^ iqtagawir); JsM niq$ (pl. tada bi, yaqtadi. — (counterfeit) nuqus). all qallad, yuqallid. I L L U S T R A T I V E , adj. tafsiri-y ; I M I T A T I O N , S. JA^ tamasgul; iqtida; JJtf taqlid. ys** mu'abbir; mubayyin. I L L U S T R I O U S , adj. forif (pl. I M I T A T I V E , adj. ^J^A® taqlidi-y. IMMACULATE, adj. y<£ gair a£ritf, U/i *urafa); mashur (pl. mai&hir); munaddas; ^ ^L. salim jalil (pl. M ajillA, JM min ad-danas; ^ tabir (pl. ajilla-t) ; c^a** mamd&fr. j W athar, ^fiL tahara); ^ uwar IMAGE, S. gura-t (pl.;r° 9 )J naqi-y (pl. niq4, naqw&, fly* tagwir (pl. jtfi* tag&wir); anqiy&). ILLITERATE,

IMM]

adj. ^ gair hayftli-y ; ^ J U ^ gair m&ddi-y. —(unimportant) jo* gair muhimra.

IMMATERIAL,

187

[ I "

J i ^ J pjJ qacjdam zabiha-t li, yuqaddim. IMMOLATION, 8. IMMORAL, adj.

ZAB^.

fasid (pl. ^ J U J I M M A T E R I A L I T Y , a. ^ fasda) ; uS-Vi fdhis; ^ tajarrad 'an al-madda-t (e>—* radi-y al-ahlaq ; fa?iq (pL 'an al-jasad) ; ypt fasaqa-t, j ^ - i fussaq). . gair hayulaniya-t. IMMORALITY, fasad; FYTAJ IMMATURE, adj. y<£ gair musj U N radawat al-afalaq; <J~» tawi; j i fajj. fisq. IMMATURENESS, IMMATURITY, S. IMMORTAL, adj. ^ la yamiit; tyulM ^AC 'adam al-istiwa. p-As dayim; .dU. halid; I M M E A S U R A B L E , adj. h bi-la ?amad ; b&qi; abadi-y. qiyas ; AJ U ma la-hu hadd. I M M O R T A L I S E , V. ^ hallad I M M E D I A T E , adj. J U hali-y ; zikra-hu, yuhallid; haclir. daw warn isma-hu, yudawwim. IMMEDIATELY, ait;. JWM ^ fi-'lIMMORTALITY, 8. baqa; bal; JUJt **U fl s&'at al-hal; hulud; dawam anhalan; JJAN ^ 'ala-'l-faur; nafas. 4 fauran. IMMOVABLE, adj. ^AC adim IMMEMORIAL, J W ^ K J * S qabl al-haraka-t; d ^ z * gair mual-ajyal.—(in immemorial) taharrik; mustaqirr; (^L, GTYR } UKJU . ^UYN ^ t f ^ sakin; gabit. fi qadim az-zaman wa salif al- I M M U N I T Y , imtijaz j 'a$r wa-'l-awan. maziya-t (pl. mazaya) ; mu'fifat. I M M E N S E , adj. h bi-la qiy&S; hawwat, yu^awwit. gair mabd&d ; <JJ U I M M U R E , V. IMMUTABILITY, 8. ^ 'adam ma la-hu hadd; 'azim. at-tagayyur. IMMENSITY, S. ittisa' IMMUTABLE, adj. I la yatagaygair mabdud. yar. I M M E R O E , I M M E R S E , V. gajas, yagtis; gaftas, yuga«is; Jj* IMP, 8. (child) ^ walad (pl. gariq, yagraq; garraq, yugaraulad). riq. IMPACT, 8. (shock) ^ U ? ta^adum. I M M E R S I O N , S. L T ^ GATS; U - J * ! I M P A I R , V. Jt* 'attal, yu'a^til; tagtis; j j t garq; j\jt\ igr&q. hassar, yuhassir; j* darr, ya<Jurr ; ^ naqqa?, yunaqqi?. I M M I N E N T , adj. S-ST;* qarib (pl. $ la yuls^V qirab) ; J***-* mastaqbil; I M P A L P A B L E , adj. mu'allaq. mas. I M P A R T , V. (give) 'a^a, ya'ti; I M M O B I L I T Y , S. ^AC 'adam als-Aj wahab, yahab.—(communiharaka-t; sukua; V cate) habbar, yuhabbir; gabat. ah bar, yubbir. IMMODERATE, adj. TYU mufrij; A^J gair mugzayid ; harij 'an al- I M P A R T I A L , adj. rid; 'adim al-gard; hadd. J>j*\ J W ball al-gar4; J U . IMMODEST, adj. JAX* gair mutmun?if. ta^i'; safih (pl. suffah, I M P A R T I A L I T Y , S. ^AO 'adam ^ sifah).. al-gard; in?&f; Jyr tajarIMMODESTY, S. qillat itti<JA'; rud. safaha-t. S 1& I M M O L A T E , V. ^ ?abab, yafb&b; I M P A S S A B L E , adj.

188

IMP]

yumkin al-'ubftr; «
adj.

M

I

la

yunfaz fi-bi; M 3 la yudnal fi-hi; rf^i i la yudrak." 4 I M P E N I T E N C E , 8. W J U M ^ adam an-nadama-t; ^AD 4adam attaubat; S^L-i qasawa-t. I M P E N I T E N T , adj. ^ gair nAdim ; s-st^ gair tayib. I M P E R A T I V E , 8. (in grammar) amr.—(negatively) nabi. IMPERATIVE, adj. arari-y; hatami-y. I M P E R C E P T I B L E , adj.

f k

3 la yul-

ma^; gair maljBus; d j * 3 la yudrak. I M P E R F E C T , adj. gair kamil; ^iU nAqi?. 4 I M P E R F E C T I O N , 8. ^AC adam al-kamAl; ^ naq? ; nuq$An; naqifa-t; v * * 'aib 4 (pi. ujftb). I M P E R I A L , adj. o-JVUL sultAniy; £ahani-y; qai$ari-y ; ^jiUft humayun. I M P E R I L , V. ^ hAjar bi, vuhAfir. I M P E R I O U S , adj. J + V * mutajabbir; 4 anif (pi. wAAc
[IMP

zalim (pi. mutakabbir.

galama-t); j***"

8. takabbur; per tajabbur, Uu* 'unf qahr; ^ ^ jibriya. I M P E R I S H A B L E , adj. Ja\} gair zayil; pA gair fani; 2 la yudrik-hu al-halAk. IMPERIOUSNESS,

I M P E R M E A B L E , adj.

J/*

3 LA y u h -

raq (3 aor. .) ; UN M ^ 2 la yanfuz fi-bi al-ma'. 0 I M P E R S O N A T E , V. O ^^ sahha?, yu^ahhis. I M P E R S O N A T I O N , 8. ta&ji?. I M P E R T I N E N C E , 8. JJ-A* fadul; safaba-t. I M P E R T I N E N T , adj. JJ-tf fudiili-y ; AeL safih (pi. sufaba, sifab). I M P E R T U R B A B I L I T Y , A. S-15 SY q u w -

wat qalb ; fj* qarar; ha 9ana-1. IMPERTURBABLE, 4 4

adj.

yataza za ; bal; sabit.

I M P E R V I O U S , adj.

sabat; gyC)^

5

5 la yatahab-

M

^ la y n d -

hal fi-hi (3 aor. .) ; M ^ la yunfaz fi-hi. IMPETUOSITY,

la

5

IMPBTUOUSNESS,

SJA £idda-t; jabr; liarara-t; SJ^ feidda-t; fy* bAdira-t. I M P E T U O U S , adj. ^adid; Y W jabir. I M P E T U S , 8. SY quwwa-t; haraka-t; ^ / ^ t a h r i k . I M P I E T Y , I M P I O U S N E S S , 8. YTF k u f r ; kufran; ^ fujiir; <J~J fisq; t^gvAn. IMPIOUS, arf;. kAfir (pi. kafam-t, kuffAr) ; fAjir (pi. fajara-t, ^ fujjAr) ; jpUmunafiq. I M P I N G E , V. ^ ^ latam fi, yaltum ; i?tadam, ya^tadiin. IMPLACABILITY, 4

8.

adam al - mu?alaha-t al-musainaha-t); da-t al-haqd.

I M P L A C A B L E , adj.

SJA sidI

la

yaqbal al-inuyAla^a-t; ^Uaqt )

IMP!

1& yatnf&lab; * l&yalin; A*AA sadid al-fcaqd. I M P L A N T , V. aggal, yu'aggil; nagab, yangub. — (in the mind) Ja«5 ^ ^ taba' fi-'l-'aql, yajba'. I M P L A N T A T I O N , *. nagb. I M P L E M E N T , S. ala-t. I M P L I C A T E , V. (entangle) £abak, yaibik; £abbak, yu&ibbik; s-«AJ nai^ab, yuna^sib. IMPLICATION, S. (entanglement) K^a gabaka-t; caW-AJ taibik.— (inference) $fr\ isara-t; S^si natija-t. I M P L I C I T , adj. (absolute) kamil; mutlaq ; ^ tamm.— (inferred, understood) pfr* mafbum; muntaj. I M P L O R E , V. £FR tadarra' ila, yata^arra 4 ; J®^ abtahal, yablabil. I M P L Y , V. J+* Carnal, yasmul; ^fr iStamal 'ala, yaitamil; ijiz 'ana, ya'ni; J \ jUl aiar ila, yu£ir. I M P O L I C Y , S. ^ A S H ^AC 'adam attadbir; 'adam assiyasa-t. I M P O L I T I C , adj. ^ A C 'adim at-tadbir. I M P O L I T E , adj. s ^ J*** qalil adab; S^J'U fr gair mu'addab; ha£in. I M P O L I T E N E S S , S. qillat adab; qillat unsa-t; l i f r * husuna-t. I M P O N D E R A B I L I T Y , S. ^AC 'adam giql. IMPONDERABLE,

adj.

I

la

yuzan; Jtf

U mk la-hu siql. I M P O R T , V. (goods) adhal, yudhil; O k jalab, yajlub.— (mean) 'ana, ya'ni. IMPORT,

[IMP

189

IMPORTATION,

S.

( J V ^ ) ijtilab (idhal) bad&yi'; baij&yi' majluba-t. — (meaning) ma'na (pL J ^ * ma'ani-y). I M P O R T A N C E , S. Jtf siql; fr* 'uzm; ^Ai qadr.

adj. f** muhimm; frit* 'azim ; Xtf saqil. I M P O R T E R , S. jallab. IMPORTANT,

IMPORTUNATE,

IMPORTUNE,

adj.

J*3? gaqil; J f r fuduli-y; sahbaz. I M P O R T U N E , V. Jtf saqqal 'ala, yusaqqil; az'aj, yuz'ij. I M P O R T U N I T Y , S. JFR f; E ^ H ilha^, S^UA $ihaza-t. I M P O S E , V. farad, yafritf; alqa, yulqi; rama, yarmi (all with J * 'ala); Ud* kallaf, yukallif.—(deceive) u*** ga&, yagnii; JA^ hada', yabda'; ^ f r gaban, yagbun. I M P O S I T I O N , S. taklif.— (deceit) gi£s; hiyana-t. I M P O S S I B I L I T Y , S. ^AC 'adam al-imkan. I M P O S S I B L E , adj. fr gair mumkin ; J w * muhal; mustahil. I M P O S T , S. ) rasm (pi. ppy rusum) ; U ^ S taklif (pi. cJk takalif). IMPOSTOR, S. makkar; hadda'; mu lab bis ; tagut (pi. tawagit). I M P O S T U R E , S. FR makar; talbis. IMPOTENCE,

IMPOTENCY,

S.

'ajaz, 'ajz ; 'ajazan. adj. da'if (pi. Uiti du'afa) ; frz 'ajiz (pi. fry 'awajiz) ; 'ajzan; murha. I M P O V E R I S H , V. FR faqqar, yufaqqir; yu^ afqar, yufqir; adqa', yudqi'. I M P O V E R I S H M E N T , S. jte^ iftiqdr; iflas. IMPOTENT,

I M P R A C T I C A B L E , adj.

5 la y u ' -

mal; 5 la yagir; fr gair mumkin. — (unmanageable) 5 la yanqad. IMPRECATE, 4

yad i;

V. ^FR

da'a

'ala,

la'an, yal'an. I M P R E C A T I O N , S. la'na-t; da'wa-t (pi. da'wat, ^.ICJ da'awi).

[INA

1M

IMP]

8.

^as&lia-t.

at-tadbtr; qillat al'aql; SXi gab&wa-t; 'adam ntna-t. ^ gair muJ*®* habbal, yuhabbil.—(saturate) I M P R U D E N T , adj. 4 dabbir; adim atiabba', yudabbi'; aiba', yu£bi'. tadbir. waqaha-t; I M P R E S S , I M P R I N T , v. taba4, I M P U D E N C E , S. safaba-t; fanjara-t; yatba' ; a§sar, yu'a§sir; ^ gafaqa-t. ba?am, yab?um. 4 4 I M P U D E N T , adj. ^ waqih (pi. C ^ I M P R E S S , S. fiA tab (pi. JWL tiba ) ; wiqah) ; M - safib (pi. suJ & niqS (pl-Av rel="nofollow">^ nuqiU). faba) ; oi^V* fanjari-y. I M P R E S S I O N , s.f\ agar (pi. j^Mas&r); I M P U G N , V. J*>W jadal, yujadil; JJ*\J ta'sir. — (edition) 4 ^oU ha$ain, yuhagim ; n&za4, tab kitib. yunazi4. I M P R E S S I O N A B L E , adj. j j ' W

IMPREGNABILITY,

I M P R E G N A B L E , adj. G*** mani'. I M P R E G N A T E , V. (cause to conceive)

qabil at-ta'§ir ;

muta'agsir. mu'assir. habas, yabbis; babbas, yu^abbis; sajan, yasjun.

I M P R E S S I V E , adj. I M P R I S O N , v. v**-

IMPRISONMENT,

S.

tahbis ; IMPROBABILITY, 4

sajn, siju. $.

adam al-ihtimal; bu4d 4an al-4aql. IMPROBABLE,

TABS;

adj.

^

I M P U L S E , a. vekf* ^ASS. I M P U L S I V E , adj. I M P U L S I V E N E S S , S. 4

tafcrik;

V ^

muharrik. JLE^*

3

sur a-t al-inhi-a" .

4

adam al'uqftba-t; gpUfiN ^ 'adam alqig&f. I M P U R E , adj. najis; ^ wasih; yfcU. gair t&bir. — (unchaste) OH^ tasiq ; yfclc 4abir. I M P U R I T Y , s. l~Xrr najasa-t; ^ wasab (pi. fcU^ ausah).—(of conI M P U N I T Y , S.

gair muSabih li-'l-haqq; j-tt gair mu^tamal; duct) fisq; ^jW® 4ahara-t; istab'id. j U i fasad. I M P R O P E R , adj. ^fc gair muI M P U T A T I O N , S. itham; nasib ; <3*3 gair layiq; ^ • A^ \ muwafiq; s - ^ j tubma-t. 4 gair wajib. I M P U T E , V. ^ J ^ - ^amal ala, 4 I M P R O P R I E T Y , S. adam vah mil; s-» taham bi, yatal-munasaba-t; ulU. fcilaf nim ; nasab ila, yansub. al-wujub. IN, prep. ^ fi. I M P R O V E , v.a. ^ $allah, yu^allife; IN, adv. dahil; jawwan. a?lah, yu§lib ; ^aihhal?, I N A B I L I T Y , S. && 'adam kifayu?ahhih; n. ^^S ta?alah, yataya-t; j^xc 'adam qabiliya-t; j&lah —(in health) istafaq, pj*. 'adam al-qudrat. yastafiq. I N A C C E S S I B L E , adj. 5 I M P R O V E M E N T , S. tajlih ; C W la yumkin al-wusul ile-hi; iglah ; ta?hih. mani4. I M P R O V I D E N C E , S. 'adam INACCESSIBLENESS, S. P** al-bafira-t. J ' a d a m i ink an al-wu^^l. 4 I M P R O V I D E N T , adj. g&fil; INACCURACY, S. JIAN ^ ad-diq5 jtri gair ba?ir. qa-t; j k ^ 'adam at-tadI M P R O V I S A T I O N , S. iqtirab; qiq ; I ^ J L C 'adam ad-(Jabt. badaba-t. INACCURATE, adj. gair I M P R O V I S E , T;. J * ^ irtajal, yartajil. ma^b&t; gair m\idaqI M P R U D E N C E , s. p** 'adam m'

INA]

191

I N A C T I O N , XLF ACTIVITY, 8. J A A N

^

'adam as-6ugl; batala-t; < kasal; adam alfearaka-t. I N A C T I V E , adj. 'adim al-baraka-t; gair harik ; J ^ banal; kaslAn.

[INC

tag&ful; bah.

f** 'adam al-inti-

adj. pk gair muntabih; Jite g&fil. I N A U D I B L E , adj. { W ? la yusma'; fy—- j+t gair masmft'. INAUGURATE, V. qallad, yuqallid; jallas, yujallis; y*/ INADEQUACY, I N A D E Q U A T E N E S S , S. karras, yu karris. 'adam al-kif&ya-t; ^ INAUGURATION, 8. taqlid; «ajz; £)Ufi» nuqgan. tajlis; takris ; et I N A D E Q U A T E , adj. ^ V * g a i r k&fi; iftidah. i^iD naqi?; qagir. mai'ftm I N A D M I S S I B L E , adj. mamnft'; I N A U S P I C I O U S , adj. (vulg. maium); ^ f * na^aram. hus; (j» munljis; INADVERTENCY, pj* 'adam inanbus. al-intibah; gafla-t; J-*U> I N B O R N , adj. ^ ^ ^ tabi'i-y. tagaful; JUftt ihinal; sahu. 5 la yu>jiI N A D V E R T E N T , adj. gair INCALCULABLE, adj. sab ; 5 la yul^a. muntabih; gafil. INCANDESCENT, adj. bami; I N A L I E N A B L E , ad/. 5 lft yuba'. ashab, f. 6uhba (pi. I N A N E , adj. farig ; hftli.— s-** 6ubb) ; SJA ^ Ji tli \ (vain) JU, batil. abya<J min 6idda-t al-barara-t. I N A N I M A T E , adj. h bi-la ruh; INCANTATION, 8. 'azima-t (pi. j&mid. 'azftyim, tff 'azim); piyS I N A N I T I O N , 8. o^ft u taifit; *AL AI • ta'zim; ^ si^r. sahsaha-t. I N A N I T Y , S. ^ hulu-w ; UL fi<Jft.— INCAPABLE, adj. Ofe^ gair layiq; pt gair muwafiq; ^tAi y^t (vanities) J J - ^ abatfl (pi.). gair qadir;
m

IHC]

citing to sedition) fatten; s-^-U ?ahib fitna-t (pl. a$hab); A-JU mufsid. I N C E N S E , S. bahh&r (pl. bahabir); W* kaba; liban; bastaj ; ;J^kandur(xov8pos). I N C E N S E , V. (burn incense) bahhar, yubahhir. — (enrage) ag(}ab, yugtfib ; IM agas, yugig. I N C E N S I Y E , adj., s. Jj*** muharriq. I N C E N T I V E , adj., s. muharrik; jby*** muharri(J. I N C E S S A N T , adj. dayim ; h bi-la futur ; f M h bi-la inqita'. INCESSANTLY,

adv.

lam

yazal (with acc. of participle). INCEST,

S.

VJWK

UJFT

irtikab az-zina ma' al-aqarib; fujur al-qaraba-t. I N C H , S. U^J qir&t (pl. qararit); a?ba'a-t (pl. giW a$abi'). I N C I D E N T , S. b&disa-t (pl. 'ari<Ja-t baw&dis) ; (pl. 'aw&ri4) ; waqi'a-t. I N C I D E N T A L , adj. 'ari<Ji-y; J W ittifaqi-y. I N C I P I E N T , adj. badi; mubtadi. I N C I S E , V. (cut into) qata', yaqta'; I*-** gabat, ya^bit-— (carve) y hazz, yabazz; naqas, yanqug. I N C I S I O N , S. qaf; Saqq (pl. jyfc guqiiq). I N C I S O R , S. (tooth) ganiya-t (pl. uv\ -at, \|Ut §anaya). I N C I T E , v. dy ljarrak, yubarrik; j t y harra^, yubarrid; ha§g, yaJ^ugg ; afeass, yubisa; agra, yugrf. INCITEMENT,

tags; gib.

S. U ^ F *

TABRI4;

tahsis; v***/ tar-

a. *r rel="nofollow">
[IHC

I***) m& la-hu rahma-t; ^ ^ galim.—(stormy) sW* 'ajjaj. I N C L I N A T I O N , S. (sloping or bending) inhiiia; inhiraf.— (affection) J** mail (pl. JW^ arnjal) ; Ub* 'a$f ; M ; ragba-t; injizab. I N C L I N E , v.a. 'ajaf, ya'tif; J** mayyal, yumayyil; n. J^* mal, vamil; inbana, yanbani. I N C L I N E , S. SA^J wahda-t (pl. wihad). I N C L O S E , V. s e e E N C L O S E . I N C L U D E , V. ^ ^SF*^ ibtawa

'ala, yabtawi; ^ J*-*** istamal 'ala, yaitainil; (j^-tf tadamman, yata^ammau. I N C L U S I V E , adj. dahil; muStamil. I N C O G N I T O , S. talbis. I N C O H E R E N C E , S. 'adam al-itti?al; ^yii^ ^AC 'adam aliqtirau; ^AC 'adam almutauaqa-t. I N C O H E R E N T , adj. gair mutta^il; j+h gair multa?iq; j<£ gair mu^abiq. INCOMBUSTIBILITY,

S.

'adam al-ibtiraq. I N C O M B U S T I B L E , adj.

) la y u b -

raq ;

5 Ik yabtariq. madhM (pl. J e ^ ^ mad&bil, madhiil&t).

INCOME,

S.

INCOMMENSURABILITY,

S.

YTE

ta-

bdyun. I N C O M M E N S U R A B L E , adj.

^

^

ma la-hum qiy&s wahid. INCOMMODATE,

INCOMMODE,

V.

^ gaqqal 'ala, yugaqqil; ^ sawwai 'ala, yuSawwtt; s - ^ at'ab, yut'ib. INCOMMODIOUS,

adj.

$addi';

;

INCOMMUNICABLE,

yuhbar; INCOMPARABLE,

GJ^*

mu*

mut'ib.

adj.

J&L

)

la

$ la yu'arraf. adj.

jJ*

^

U

ma

la-hu nazir; A3 U ma la-hu magil; farid; aubad

193

INO]

(pl.

uhdan, ^ ^ wuhdan) ; glefe* munqata' al-qarin. I N C O M P A R A B L E N E S S , S. S J U J wahada-t. INCOMPATIBILITY, 4

0.

^AE

adam al-mutabaqa-t. adj. ^ gair muwafiq ; gair mu^abiq; Q* 3 la yattafiq ma'.

INCOMPATIBLE,

I N C O M P E T E N C E , I N C O M P E T E N C Y , 8.

&U pj* 'adam liyaqa-t; qilla-t kifaya-t. I N C O M P E T E N T , adj. ^ gair layiq ; s-^-^* ^ gair munasib; J'JAS yfc U ma bti kafii li. I N C O M P L E T E , adj. ytA gair tamm ; yst gair kamil; naqig. I N C O M P L E T E N E S S , 8. P W ^AE 'adam tamam; manqa§a-t; j^oi qugur. INCOMPREHENSIBILITY,

huriij 'an bita-t alidrak. pe** 2 la yanfabim; ^ a j 3 la yudrak; jjk fauq al-'aql.

INCOMPREHENSIBLE,

INCOMPRESSIBLE,

AD/.

adj.

(J*-** 2

la

yu'a§gag. I N C O N C E I V A B L E , adj.

2 la ya-

ta§awwar; ^ t $ la yufbam. INCONCLUSIVE, adj. pA gair qati'; jtA gair muqni'.

[IWO

al-fikr; yiz ;

qillat at-tamqillat at-tadbir. INCONSISTENCY, 0. qilla-t sabat; s\jB qillat qarar; s-1® taqallub; s^art inqilab. I N C O N S I S T E N T , adj. J-«li qalil as-sabat; s ^ qallab ; yfcs* mutagayyir; c-ftlaU* mutahallif. INCONSOLABLE, adj.

5 la y a -

tasalla; ^sf^ 5 la yata'azza; maksur al-hatir. INCONSTANCY, 0. PAE 'adam as-sabat; UjN qillat al-wafa. INCONSTANT, adj. j
I la yug-

raf (3 aor. .) ; yantalif (3 aor. V I I . ) . INCONTESTABLE,

* la

adj.

A*

U

ma bi-hi manaza'a-t; g^U qati 4 ; S la jawab la-hu; fin S la yunkar.

INCONTINENCE,

0.

^

^UE^

inhimak fi-'l-lazzat; Us^M 'adam al-ihtima ; pAc 'adam al-'iffa-t. I N C O N T I N E N T , adj. munhamik ; pA gair mubtami ; gair 'afif. I N C O N T B O V E R T I B L E , adj.

&

U

ma bi-bi mujadala-t.

0. taklif (pl. ugU? takalif); zah'adam iqna'; ^ae 'adam ma-t; madarra-t; tf darar ilzam. (pi. adrar); I N C O N G R U I T Y , 0. UTUTTT ^AC 'adam I N C O N V E N I E N C E , V. UTE kallaf, yual-muwafaqa-t; ^A* 'adam kallif; ^ saqqal 'ala, yusaqal-mutabaqa-t. qil. INCONGRUOUS, adj. J^y* y
8.

\3\

pac

INCONVENIENCE,

25

INO]

[IND

194

halat, yahlut; jama', yajma'. —(embody) jassam, yujassim ; n. ihtalat, yahtalit. INCORPORATION, S. (mixture) halt; ihtilat; e V ^ imtizaj.—(body of men) jama'a-t. INCORPOREAL, adj. mujarrad ; gair jismani-y; j*t gair mutajassim. INCORRECT, adj. y<£ gair madbut; g a ' r 9^hih ; UA* mugallat; muhtall. INCORRECTNESS, S. ^ 'adam gihlja-t; fAc 'adam <Jabt; tU galat.

kaun a£-$e-y harij 'an kfya-t atta?diq. INCREDULOUS, adj.

J *

4

BATI

al-i tiqad; Jdfc** ^fe gair mu'taqid ; < J f c J J L S qalil at-ta$diq. INCREDULOUSNESS,

INCREDULITY,

'adam al-i4tiqad; 4 ^AC ad am at-ta?diq. I N C R I M I N A T E , V. taham, yathim. I N C R U S T , V. (with mortar, &c.) labbas, yulabbis; layyas, yuluyyis.—(with precious metals, Ac.) ra??a4, yura??i4; ^ ta44am, yuta"iin. INCRUSTATION, S. talyis; tarpi4. I N C U B A T I O N , S. YJ* ruqad I N C O R R I G I B L E , adj. JJUU* 5 l a y a n 'ala-'l-betf; «adil (3 aor. VII.) ; JA * la yaqbal al-i ? lah; g k D 1& INCUBUS, S. kabus (pi. Y * * ^ 'ilaj la-hu ; * la yatilb. kawabis). INCORRIOIBLENESS, LITY, a. Jt JTF It

•idAl.

INCORRIGIBI-

qilla-t al-in-

8.

JUSC^

^AC

INCULCATE, V.

1

^

GJ® T A B A < FI-

'l-'aql, yatba .

(duty) lAziINCORRUPT, adj. A-\J pair fasid; ma-t (pi. lawazim); U^U. halip; ^ U ^Alil?; ^ U wajiba-t; j f r fard (pi. jAjk firacji, yfrf fur^4). 9 afi. I N C U M B E N T , adj. efl lazim ; I N C O R R U P T I B L E , adj. A - J ^ 9 l a y u J^c wajib 'ala. fassad (3 aor. n . ) ; la yufsad (3 aor. . iv.). — (not to be I N C U R , V. ista'hal, yasta'bil; bribed) jJLJ* 3 la yakul bir^LC jalal) 'ala nafs-bu, yajlib. — (incur debts) ta,tfl. dayyan, yatadayyan. INCORRUPTIBLENESS, INCORRUPTII N C U R A B L E , adj. W A) U ma la-hu B I L I T Y , s. JL-AW ^AC 'adam aldawa; e ^ 5 la 'ilaj la-hu. infisad. — (integrity) zk* ?alah ; *AC 'adam qabill al- I N C U R A B L E N E S 8 , 8. 'adam al-'ilaj. birtil. kabsa-t; I N C O R R U P T I O N , 8. JUJUIN 'adam I N C U R S I O N , S. hujum; h ) ^ gaziya-t (pi. al-infisad. gazawat); gara-t. I N C R E A S E , 8. ziyada-t; izdiyad; takgir ; takA- I N D E B T E D , adj. (in debt) madyuu.—(obliged) luamgur; y i numu-w. nun. I N C R E A S E , v.a. zawwad, yuzawINDECENCY, s. 'adam liyawid; yiS kasgar, yuka§sir; qa-t; fahisa-t. da'af, yu<Ja4if; n. » rel="nofollow">\j zad, yazid ; yA gair layiq ; izdad, yazdad; Ui nama, I N D E C E N T , adj. ^ gair wajih ; u ^ U tahi.s. yanmu; kabir, yakbar. I N D E C I S I O N , S. qiiiat alI N C R E D I B L E , adj. jAasg ^ la yata4 azm; haira-t; irtigaddaq (3 aor. v.). yab; taraddud. INCREDIBLENESS, INCREDIBILITY, I N D E C I S I V E , adj. S - 4 5 ^ waqif; ^fe 8 . JUAC^ ^AC 'adam al i'tibar; jy^ gair 'azim; mutahayINCUMBENCY, S.

195

IHD]

[IND

S. ( J F U tasnin; isW* tahbik. I N D E N T U R E , s. Lj* Sart naina-h ; A—GC 'abd nama-h; kitab (pi. s - ^ kutub); hujja-t (pi. ^ bujaj).

yir; s^\Sy murtab; ^ jjy inutaraidid fi amri-hi. I N D E C L I N A B L E , adj. <Jy*~fr gair mungarif; fr gair mutamakkin. INDECOROUS, adj. JFCS fr gair layiq; fr gair adib. INDECORUM, s. p** 'adam adab; ^AC 'adam liyaqa-t. I N D E E D , adv. haqqan; haqiqatan ; ^ fi-'l-fcaqiqa-t.

INDENTATION,

INDEFATIGABLE,

INDESCRIBABLE, yu?af; *ACJ

adj.

2 J J^t *

la yakill wa la yamull; la yat'ab. I N D E F E A S I B L E , adj.

*

JVLAJ^

adj.

mumtani' at-ta'rif. adj. fr gair mahdud; p q."« mubbam; fr gair muta'ayyin. 8.

'adam at-ta'yin; 'adam at-tal^did. I N D E L I B L E , adj.

adj.

«JU^

3

1&

la yumkin

wagfu-hu.

INDEFINITE,

INDEFINITENESS,

S.

istiqal; UAx-t istigna; hy furriya-t. I N D E P E N D E N T , adj. mustaqill; fr** muhtar; mutlaq ; ^ Y A S ^ * mu8tagni.

I N D E S T R U C T I B I L I T Y , S.

gair mumkin al-ityal; ^ ) la yuradd ; fr^i 5 la yatagayyar. I N D E F E N S I B L E , adj. (inexcusable) mumtani' al-'uzr.— fr (incapable of defence) gair mumkin al-muaafa'a-t. INDEFINABLE,

INDEPENDENCE, INDEPENDENCY,

FAC

pAe 9 1& Y U N . T 1

(3 aor. .) ; 9 la yuta.~mas (3 aor. . n.). INDELICACY, S. ^AC 'adam ^arafa-t. INDELICATE, adj. fr giir zarif; fr* fr gair na'im; galiz (pi. WA gilaz). I N D E M N I F Y , V. ^fr Jt>y 'awwa<ji 'ala, yu'awwitj.; AJLC j b y 'awwad ale-bu al-haaara-t, yu'awwid. I N D E M N I T Y , s. jby 'iwad (pi. a'wa<J) ; u^fr ta'wicjL—(exemption from punishment) pA® 'adam al-qigag. I N D E N T , V. sannan, yusannin ; y l?azz, ya^uzz; ibtazz, yafctazz.—(covenant) I f r £&rat, yusarif; istara^ yastarif.

P<**

'adam al-inhidam; 'adam al-harab. INDESTRUCTIBLE,

adj.

PA® PAGJ*

I

14

yanhadim (3 aor. VII.) ; ) la yahlik; 2 la yuhrab. I N D E X , S. dalil (pi. adilla-t, dalayil).—(of a book) fihrist (pi. faharis, Pers.). I N D I C A T E , V. aiar ila, yuSir; j J dall 'ala, yadull. I N D I C A T I O N , s. ifr\ iiara-t; dalala-t; fr>\ izhar; 'alama-t. I N D I C A T I V E , adj J«J*> dalil; JTA dall. I N D I C A T I V E , s. (in grammar) U | bina al-ti'l li-'r-raf'. I N D I C T , V. S^ taham bi; yathum; ^fr 'istaka 'ala, yaitaki. I N D I C T M E N T , s. tuhma-t (pi. tuham); ^ikaya-t; gakwa. I N D I F F E R E N C E , S. buruda-t; JUM ihmal; tahamul; Xll qilla-t i'tina. I N D I F F E R E N T , adj. (the same to) ftjuA sawa 'ind-hu.—(careless) JiU gAfil; j g ^ J ^ bali-y albal; J^W^ mutahamil.— (able) ^ bain bain. I N D I G E N O U S , adj. A1* ibn balad ; V^AII baladi-Y; mutawattin.

IND] INDIGENCE,

196

*. YTF

ka-t; faqa-t.

faqr; i&x* ^a'lamaskana-t; &U

adj. faqir (pi. tytf fuqara); miskin (pi. masakin) ; gU^* muhtaj ; U^A* muflis mafalis); ? u'luk (pi. cd^Uo §a'alik). I N D I G E S T E D , adj. ^ gair munhadim. — (not arranged) pjfcu* gair manzum ; s-*/* ^ gair murattab. INDIGENT,

I N D I G E S T I B L E , adj.

^A^T * la y a n -

hadim ; 'asir al-ha^m ; p^y wahim; ^ aqit. I N D I G E S T I O N , 8. tuhma-t; baiama-t. I N D I G N A N T , adj. gadban (pi. gidab) ; s-*^ g&dub. I N D I G N A T I O N , 8. S - ^ * ga<jab. I N D I G N I T Y , 8. qabajia-t; ^ ^ ie-y qabilt; v/^U o * tahi^. I N D I G O , 8. JE* nil; nila-t. I N D I B E C T , adj. ^ gair inustaqim ; J ^ gair 'adil; multawi; munharif. INDISCBEET,

adj.

IAYIS ; JAFC

j W ^ qalil al-imtiyaz ^ bi-la tadbir ; J j * fud&li-y. I N D I S C B E T I C N , 8. Jiyasa-t; gafla-T; ^JLC 'adam ba§ira-t; qillat al-imtiyaz ; J j i fudul. I N D I S C R I M I N A T E , adj.'**** h bi-la tamyiz; jjk ^ bi-la farq; ^ gair mafrftq ; ^ 'amm. I N D I S P E N S A B L E , adj. daruri-y; fjS lazim ; wajib. I N D I S P O S E , V. (disorder) sawwas, yugawwiS. — (disincline) Jut s a g < j i a b 'ala, yug<Jib.— (make unfit) 'akkas, yu'akkis; yv^ a'jaz, yu'jiz. I N D I S P O S E D , adj.

(ill)

^

'ala gair istiwa; v/'j-*"* musawwas. I N D I S P O S I T I O N , 8. (slight disease) taiwiS ; da'bala-t.— (dislike) gacjba-t. I N D I S P U T A B L E , adj.

^

[IND

gair qabil al-i'tirad; mustabil al-munaza'a-t; gtVS qati*; ^ <M U ma fi-hi kalam. I N D I S P U T A B L E N E 8 S , s. (j^s tayaqqun; yaqin. I N D I S S O L U B I L I T Y , S. J ^ ^ ^XC 'adam inhilal; vsJUaJM 'adam al-infikak. INDISSOLUBLE,

adj.

Jl^

3

la

yu-

hallal (3 aor. , II.) ; J ^ i 3 la yanhall (3 aor. V I I . ) . I N D I S T I N C T , adj. gair &arih; ^iU yM gair §afi ; ^ gair bayin ; gair mumayyaz. I N D I S T I N C T N E S S , S. 'adam al-imtiyaz; c ^ N ^ 'adam ali<jiah; ^AC 'adam a^-^araha-t. INDISTINGUISHABLE,

adj.

3

la

yumayyaz (3 aor. , n.) ; yt+z* gair mutamayyiz. I N D I T E , V. malla, yumalli; amla 4ala, yumli. INDIVIDUAL, S. 3ab? (pi. ^ { ^ u h u s , (jeU^ asha?) ; lard (pi. furud, afrad) ; Jji; zaul (pi. J ^ azwal). I N D I V I D U A L , adj.

w ^ i d ;

mufrid. INDIVISIBILITY,

a.

^

'adam

al-inqisam. adj. jy fard alfard; 3 la yanqasim ; ^ JjU gair qabil at-taqsir. I N D O C I L E , adj. J^U gair qabil at-ta'allum.—(intractable) p t gair tayi'; ^ gair

INDIVISIBLE,

MUTI*. INDOCTRINATE,

V.

^

'allam, yu-

'allim. J—* kasal; tawani; J U i h m a l . I N D O L E N T , adj. ^p*" mutawani; J^W^ mutahamil; JiUi gafil; kaslan (pi. ^ J ^ kasla, J ^ k a s a l a ) ; JA^ kabil. I N D O M I T A B L E , adj. 3 la yuqbar; 3 la ynqma' (3 aor. .). I N D O O R , adj. dabil.

I N D O L E N C E , S.

197

IND] I N D U B I T A B L E , adj.

TSX*

U

ma

V. harrak, yuharrik; harrad, yuharrid ; ^ \ adda, yu'addi. I N D U C E M E N T , s. targib; rfif* tahrid. I N D U C T , V. dahbal, yudahhil; J a d h a l , yudhil. I N D U C T I O N , 8. (introduction) Jy* duhul ; J^a^ mudbal, mudhil.— (inference) qiyas (pl. aqyisa-t); S^si natija-t (pl. natayij). I N D U C T I V E , adj. natiji-y. I N D U L G E , V. tawa4, yutawi4; J samah li, yasmab; i ^ j ftjUs. ra4a hatir-hu, yura4i; agda, yugtfi. I N D U L G E N C E , 8. mu$awa'a-t; tU-. samah ; musamaba-t; Utf igda. I N D U S T R I A L , adj. (referring to industry) gana'i-v. I N D U S T R I O U S , adj. (diligent) mujtahid ; aaA^* mujahid ; lab lb; t+Jb gahib himma-t; muqayyad. INDUCE,

0.

(ARTE)

ag-

ganayi . — (diligence) ijtihad ; jabd ; a^a? taqayyud; sa'i; A* jidd. INDWELLER, 8. sakin (pl. sukkan); qafin (pl. (fia qu«an). I N E B R I A T E , V. sakkar, yusakkir; askar, yuskir.

INEBRIATION,

INEBRIETY,

8.

sukr;

sakra-t. adj. $ la yugaf; 3 la yuhka (3 aor. .).

INEFFABLE,

INEFFECTIVE, INEFFECTUAL, EFFICIENT, INEFFICACIOUS,

INadj.

gair muta'as^ir; batil; ^ gair 4amil; p£ JUi gair fa"al. INEPFICACY,

AD/. ^ gair ^ gair bahij. I N E L I G I B L E , ad/, 3 la yuhtar ; AiU^ 2 la yumkin intihabhu. INELEGANT,

zarif;

fi-hi sakk.

INDUSTRY, 4

[INE

INEFFICIENCY, 4

8.

'adam al-fa iliya-t. pac 'adam azzar&fa-t; pac 'adam bahja-t.

I N E L E G A N C E , 8.

INELOQUENT,

ad/,

fasih. ad/. <Ji3 gair satir ; az-zihn.

INEPT,

INEQUALITY,

gair layiq; pf J ^ i qalil ^ 'adam ihtilaf; J /

8. S ^ U * *

musawat; farq. I N E R T , adj. pA gair mutaharrik; ^ a c 4adim al-haraka-t; kahil; batf-y. I N E R T N E S S , 8. pae 'adam haraka-t. INESTIMABLE,

adj.

AJ U m a l a -

hu qima-t; Ai U ma la-hu saman. I N E V I T A B L E , adj. $ la mifarr min-hu; pA gair mumkin al-firar; au* a* 3 la budd min-hu. I N E X C U S A B L E , adj. 3 la yu'zar (3 aor. .); p£ g a * r 4 ina zur; ^Juu* ^ t gair muta4a?zir. INEXHAUSTIBLE,

adj.

$ la

yaf-

rag; aA^ 5 1& yanfad; ^ 5 la yafna. I N E X O R A B L E , adj. {j^k $ la yalin; 3 la yarham ; ^Uo.; pA min gair rahma-t. I N E X P E D I E N C Y , 8. SJ^W ^AE 'adam al-fayida-t; pae 'adam al-munasaba-t. I N E X P E D I E N T , adj. gair nafi4; AtjA* ^fc gair mufid; ^My* gair muwafiq; je* gair wajib. I N E X P E N S I V E , adj. rahig. I N E X P E R I E N C E , 8. qillat hubra-t; gaiumiya-t. INEXPERIENCED,

adj.

qalil al-hubra-t; gaiim (pl. U^i gu^ama). I N E X P E R T , adj. pA gair ^atir; jtA gair mahir; J+3 pA gair • labiq.

IKE]

adj. * 1A yugfar (3 aor. .) ; i la yustagfar (3 aor. . x.). I N E X P L I C A B L E , adj. ty** * la yu6rab (3 aor. .); J la yatafassar (3 aor. v.).

INEXPIABLE,

INFALLIBILITY,

S. UAH

^

i'tigacn min al-gala{; 'igma-t 'an al-hata'. I N F A L L I B L E , adj. y fy** nia'sum min al-galaj. INFAMOUS, adj. ty** maf<Jfih ; fadih ; mahtftk. I N F A M Y , S. W - * * fa<Jiha-t (pl. ^ f a fa<Jayih) ; fa 'ar; 'aib (pl. 'uyftb) ; odUA hatk. INFANCY,

T^F^LA-T;

tufuliya-t. tafl, tifl (pl. J W atfal, j y ^ tuttl). I N F A N T I C I D E , 8. JSL qatl tifl. I N F A N T I L E , adj. titii-y ; ^ Y U ?igari-y. INFANTEY, ^L-ft 'as&kir mu£INFANT,

[INF

198

8.

sat. V. $agaf, yaggaf; gJ^ walla4, yuwalli'. I N F A T U A T I O N , S. fogaf; imbilas. I N F E C T , V. W «ada, ya'du; sara, yasri.—(corrupt) afsad, yufsid. I N F E C T I O N , 8. S^AC 'adwa-t; ^ waba \ saraya-t; k^A i$aba-t. I N F E C T I O U S , adj. ^A** mu'di; <jfa sari. I N F E R , V. ^ istantaj min, yastantij; ^j-ifc JJ*-^ istadall 4 ala, yastadill. I N F E R A B L E , adj. Jjtt qabil al-istidlal; gu* yuntaj. I N F E R E N C E , 8. natija-t (pl. ^ f a natayij) ; ^ qiyas (pl. aqyisa-t). I N F E R I O R , adj. adna; JA-J asfal, f. sufla (pi. J * ^ asafil) ; auta ; aqall. I N F E R I O R I T Y , 8. danAya-t ; sitia-t. INFATUATE,

adj. U * * * * - jahimi-y; jahannami-y. I N F E S T , R. S ^ * 'azzab, yu'azzib; gfij^ az'aj, yaz'ij; azza, yu'azzi. I N F I D E L , adj., 8. jte kafir kuffar, kafara-t), f. kafira-t ( p l . / V kawafir). I N F I D E L I T Y , 8. ^ kufr; gV* kufran ; PA* 'adam aa-din.— (faithlessness) PAC 'adam alwafa. I N F I N I T E , adj. k\& A U ma la-hu nihaya-t; 3 la yuhadd; * la tuh?a; ^ gair mutanahi. I N F I N I T I V E , e. (in grammar) ma?dar (pl. jjU* ma$adir). I N F I N I T Y , S. AIAW^ ^AC 'adam attahdid ; PAE 'adam an-nihaya-t. 4 I N F I R M , adj. U U U da if (pl. 4u4afa) ; JJLC 'alii (pl. W a'illa) ; U^r* Miarid (pl. martja, Jt>\y mira4) ; saqim. I N F I R M A R Y , S. bait almarda; UAJ^ fa dar ^U-jU^ bimaristan (vulg. GJ^A-JU maris tan, Pers.). INFERNAL,

INFIRMITY,

S.

UBU

4A'AF;

^ y

mard (pl. amrad); O f t 'illat (pl. Jift 'ilal) ; W ' A h a - t . I N F L A M E , v.a. j y haraq, yahriq; auqad, yftqid; ^a'al, ya^'al; n. ihtaraq, ya^tariq; lltahab, yaltahib. INFLAMMABILITY,

8.

qabiliya-t al-i^tiraq. adj. S - ^ U multahib. I N F L A M M A T I O N , S. S ^ ^ iltihab; ifotiraq; l^arara-t; kj* nariya-t (of the eye3). INFLAMMATORY, adj. jf^v* muhriq; ^ ^ nari-y ; fa $arr ; ^ i W iltihabi-y. I N F L A T E , V. (J* nafah, yanfah; naffah, yunaffih. I N F L A T I O N , s. ** nafh; t i n t i fah. INFLECT, V. ukUc 'attaf, y u ' a t t i f j INFLAMMABLE,

ljana, yaljni; ljanna, yuljanni.—(grammatically) ^Jy garraf, yugarrif. I N F L E C T I O N , S. ^SAC 'a{f; mail. —(of words) tagrif; garf.—(intonation) nagma-t; la^n (pi. ^ ^ al^an, lu^un) ; fy nahza-t gaut. I N F L E X I B I L I T Y , 8. 'adam al~inhina; 'adam al'at&fa-t;
S.

IJUKFT-

ma-t bi-qigag. 8.)\*)\ izhar ; izhirar. INFLUENCE, S. ta'gir; hukm; &j*x3 qudra-t. I N F L U E N C E , V. ^ Y\ a§§ar fi, yu'assir; ^ 'amil fi, ya'mal. I N F L U E N T I A L , adj. galjib qudra-t; j^Vi qadir; y Sj* gahib quwwa-t wa iqtidar. I N F L U E N Z A , 8. &y nazla-t (pi. J^Y nuzul). I N F L U X , I N F L U X I O N , « . J ^ duhftl; ingibab. I N F O R M , V. habbar, yuhabbir; ah bar, yuhbir; a'lam, yu'liui.—(ajainst a person) (J^** ta'awau 'ala, yata'awan; s-> sa'a bi, yas'a; s-> wasa bi, ya£i. I N F O R M A T I O N , S. habar (pi. ah bar) ; tahbir; ta'lim; i'lam. — (accusation) wi&iya-t; sraya-t. I N F O R M E R , s. muhbir; 4 muballig.—[acc) iwani-y; jUfc gammaz; W&61 (pi. «I>LJbj wuiat); pUi namINFLORESCENCE,

izdih&r;

MAM.

INFRACTION,

[lira

199

INF]

S.

naq<J;

fash; s^Si nakg; YA-T. INFREQUENCY,

ta'di-

qillat alqillat al-wujdd. I N F R E Q U E N T , adj. J^VJ nadir; £yif \ qalil al-wuqu'. I N F R I N G E , V. naqa<J, yanqucj; fasah, yafsah ; ta'adda. yata'adda. I N F R I N G E M E N T , 8. ytii naq<J. I N F U R I A T E , V. hayyaj, yuhayyij ; ag^ab, yugdib ; agaz, yugiz. I N F U S E , V. naqa', yanqa*; nanqa', yunaqqi'. — (inspire) alham, yulhim. I N F U S I O N , s. naq'; nuqfi'; naqi'. I N G E N I O U S , adj. mahir; zaki-y; ^ ^ ^ zahin; fabim. wuqu4;

s.

I N G E N I O U S N E S S , I N G E N U I T Y , S. SJV^J

zakawa-t; azhan);

zihn (pi. firasa-t. I N G E N U O U S , adj. gadiq ; fj^st* inuhlig ; gafi; ^/JU. halig ; g j ^ 8adij. INGENUOUSNESS, S.

GIDQ ; &S\JU>

gadaqa-t; gafawa-t; o 0 ^ hulfig; & halag niya-t; WJU sadaja-t. INGLORIOUS, adj. J J ^ gair jalil; gair mamduh. I N G O T , S. sabika-t (pi. sabayik). I N G R A F T , V. ta"am, yuta"im. I N G R A I N , V. gabag, yagbug; gabbag, yugabbig. I N G R A T E , S. ^ gair iakAr; jfo nakir al-ma'ruf. I N G R A T I A T E , V. JUS~\ istamal, yastamil; U&JUJT ista'taf; yasta'Jif. I N G R A T I T U D E , S. 'adam mamuuniya-t; oV^ nukran alma'ruf (alibsau); kufran al-jamil (an-ni'ma-t). I N G R E D I E N T , S. yy* juzu (pi. \y*\ ajza). I N G R E S S , S. duhul I N G U L F , V. & bala', yabla'; ibtala', yabtali'.

Ira]

200

sakan fi, yaskun; ^ qatan fi, yaqtun; istaufcan, yastautin. I N H A B I T A B L E , adj. yansakin (3 aor. vii.) ; s-^-^* munasib li - 's - sakana-t; • «•* ma'mur. I N H A B I T A N T , S. sakin (pi. sukkan); qatin (pi. ^UaS quttan); ^ •?« mutawattin ; —* mustautin. I N H A L A T I O N , S. ( j ^ S tanaffus. I N H A L E , V. (J- 4 ** tanaffas, yatanaffas ; samm, yaSumm.

INHABIT,

V. ^

INHARMONIOUS,

adj.

'adim an-nagma-t. I N H E R E , V. ilta§aq, yaltasiq ; i'talaq, ya'taliq; lazam, yulazim. I N H E R E N C E , 8. ^UsN iltisaq; jSue^ i'tilaq ; mulazama-t. I N H E R E N T , adj. hulqi-y ; a$li-y; zati-y ; J * * jibilli-y. I N H E R I T , V. waras, yans. INHERITANCE,

rasa-t; mawaris) ;

8.

irs ;

wi-

miras (pi. tarika-t.

INHOSPITABILITY,

8.

FAC

'adam ad-diyafa-t. I N H O S P I T A B L E , adj. pA gair midyaf ; gair mudif. INHUMAN,

adj.

hu insaniya-t; la-hu rah ma-1; a^-safaqa-t. I N H U M A N I T Y , 8.

<*3 U m a

la-

d U ma ^AC 'adim ^AC

'adam aS - safaqa-t (al - insaniya-t) ; ^ Z ulm; SjUi qasawa-t. INIMICAL, adj. 'adawi-y; muhalif. I N I M I T A B L E , adj. ^ la yutakallad (3 aor. , v.) ; pA gair mutatabba'; Jy^-* jtA gair manqul. I N I Q U I T O U S , adj. J J V C y^A gair 'adil; u U S ! J<Js qalil al-in ? af; A3 3 1A insaf la-hu; ^ zalim ; asim. I N I Q U I T Y , 8. ^AC 'adam al-

[IKL

'adala-t; uUrt & q M a t in?af; ^ zulm ; jaur. I N I T I A L , adj. ibtidai-y; ^J^ awwali-y. I N I T I A L S , 8. k^^ ^yy huruf ibtidaiya-t. I N I T I A T E , V. (instruct in the rudiments) fb* 'allam al-usul, yu'allim. — (give entrance) adhal, yudhil. I N I T I A T I O N , 8. ^ j o ta'lim; id hal. I N J E C T , V. G bahh bi-'lmihqana-t, yabuhh; ( j ^ haqan, yahqun. I N J E C T I O N , 8. (act of injecting) bahlj ; buhbuha-t.—(liquid injected) huqna-t. I N J U D I C I O U S , adj. J«l3 qalil al-ihtiyat; qalil attamyiz; S^o? &3 U ma la-hu basira-t; Lr-vir muta'ammil. I N J U D I C I O U S N E S S , s. J & J ^ ^LS qillat al-'aql; ^ 4adam at-tamyiz ; 'adam al-ba§ira-t. I N J U N C T I O N , s. hukm (pi. ahkam) ; amr (pi. aw»imir); wasiya-t (pi. wa?aya). I N J U R E , V. Y darr, yadurr; ^ darar, yudarir; adarr, yudirr. I N J U R I O U S , adj. mudirr; darr ; ^ y * niuzi; zalim. I N J U R Y , 8. \y*> darar; By* madarra-t.; aziya-t; mazlama-t ; ^jUfi* nuq?an; SJL-JS. hasara-t. I N J U S T I C E , 8. 'adam 'adala-t; qi)la-t in$af; ^ zulm; JY jaur. INK, 8. liibr ; J U midad. I N K S T A N D , S. ^AY dawat; dawaya-t; mahbara-t, mihbara-t (pi. mahabir). I N L A N D , 8. J^U dahil; dahil al-barr. I N L A Y , V. rassa', yurassi'; ^IS qallam, yuqallim. I N L E T , 8. (entrance) JAA* mad hal. — Q^y) feaur ( p l - ; ^ ahwar).

201

INM] I N M A T E , 8.

J*\

min

al-bait; Ja* 'ayyal (pi. 4 'iyal, ayayil). I N M O S T , I N N E R M O S T , adj.

ahl

J^

'amil; JUi fr gair fa"&l; fry gair mu asgir. INOPPORTUNE,

al-

adhal.

adj.

AAIJ

fr

^

fr fl

gair waqt-hu. adj. (irregular) fr gair madbty; pfr* fr gair manzum. — (excessive) i f r mufrit; zayid; ^ §fr harij 'an al-^add. I N O R G A N I C , adj. jftmid (pL A** jamad, jawamid) ; fr ^ y gair 4i<Jwi-y. I N Q U E S T , S. tafahljug; mu'ayana-t. INQUIETUDE, S. ^\FR\ i<Jtir&b; balbala-t (pi. J A bal&bil) ; ta^wis; J i i qalaq. I N Q U I R E , V. (ask for) istafham, yastafhim; istahbar, yastahbir (both with ^ 'an ie-y); istaqga, yastaqgi. —(examine) tafal&ag, yatafaljhag ; baljiag, yabl^ag. I N Q U I R Y , 8. (question) p V ^ istifham; istihbar; frte~\ istifsar. — (search for) tafahhug; J ^ s ^ S taf t « ; INORDINATE,

han (pi. O L I W han&t) ; ^ y manzil (pi. J j ^ * manazil) ; ftjtfU,! lokanda-h. I N N A T E , adj. VJ***^ tabi'i-y ; ^ ^ garizi-y; j U jibilli-y. I N N E R , adj. (further in) J-A-^ adhal. — (interior) JA\ J dahil; gUf ba^in. INN-KEEPER, S ^ - U gafcib al-manzil; inanzilji; hanji; t x X f r v ^ U g&^db allokanda-h. I N N O C E N C E , 8. 'igma-t; S^y barara-t; salamat alqalb ; to naqa ; WJU. sadfrja-t. I N N O C E N T , adj. frsalim alqalb ; ^ bari-y (pi. abriya) ; fri b&rr (pi. ^ abrar); ma'gftm ; sadij. I N N , 8.

INNOCUOUS,

[INS

INNOXIOUS,

adj.

fr

y gair mudirr; fri M U ma fi-hi bas. I N N O V A T E , V. ahdag, yuljdig; BA^IG. ibtada', yabtadi'; I N Q U I S I T I V E , adj. J A W muda^il; ihtara', yahtari'. lyS**" mugtaqgi. I N N O V A T I O N , 8. ^aAj^A ilida^ ; I N Q U I S I T I V E N E S S , s. mud4ibtida'; £ \ y \ ihtira4'. hala-t; istiqga. I N N U E N D O , 8. ifr\ iSara-t; I N Q U I S I T O R , S. mufatti^. gamz ; Uj warn', waraA; ij^s ki- I N R O A D , S. (encroachment) ^AAJ naya-t; yj ramz (pi. j ^ j ruta'addi; J ^ ta^awul. — (invain ilz). sion) Zfr gara-t; kabsa-t. I N N U M E R A B L E , adj. <>*i 2 layu'add; I N S A L U B R I O U S , adj. frk* migyar; 2 la yufyga (3 aor. .). f>y) wahiim ; wahim. I N S A N E , adj. yfr** majniin (pi. INOCULATE, V. FR ta"am, yu( f t * m a j a n i n ) ; ij»fr* maltiii; ta"im; ^ laqqah, yulaqqifc. s->U* mugab. I N O C U L A T I O N , 8. tafim; ^ f r I N S A N I T Y , S. YFR junftn; jintalqifc. na-t; halal. I N O D O R O U S , adj. fy**" fr gair I N S A T I A B I L I T Y , adj. ^AA 'adam maimum. as-^ab'. I N O F F E N S I V E , adj. y fr gair muS 1A yaiba'; dirr; y*- 2 la yatfurr; ^ y fr I N S A T I A B L E , adj. ^ la yaqna'. gair mu'zi. I N S C R I B E , V. FR raqam, yarqum; I N O F F E N S I V E N E S S , 8. PAC 'adam 4 raqqam, yuraqqim; katab, aziya-t; *y PA® adam ma^aryaktub. — (dedicate) v ^ ra-t. ahda kitab, yuhdi. I N O P E R A T I V E , adj. fr gair

26

202

INS] INSCRIPTION,

S.

a book) INSCRUTABLE,

k^ kitaba-t.—(of 'anwan.

adj.

2 la yud-

rak; (jafcn $ la yuhfa§ (3 aor. .). INSCRUTABLENESS,

8.

'adam al-idrak. I N S E C T , 8.

du-

S^A*- ^a^ARA-t;

waibba-t. adj. am an ; muhif.

INSECURE,

M U ma fi-bi gair amin ; c-Agas*

qillat aman ; s j y hauf; S^U^ muhatara-t. I N S E N S A T E , adj. majnun (pi. maj&nin). I N S E N S I B I L I T Y , 8. 'adam al-ihsas; 'adam al^ass.—(dulness) forf baruda-t. I N S E N S I B L E , adj. (without perception) 'adim al-ljass.— (imperceptible) j** gair mahsus. I N S E C U R I T Y , S.

INSEPARABILITY,

SIS

8.

^

'adam al-infiraq, &c. I N S E P A R A B L E , adj.

2 la

yan-

fariq; $ la yan^all (3 aor. •ix.) ; gair mumkin al-infi^al; dC&tSl mumtani' al-infikak. I N S E R T , V. adhal, yudhil; GJJ wallaj, yuwallij; gM aulaj, yulij; a<Jaf ila, yudif. I N S E R T I O N , S. ilaj ; idHAL. INSIDE,

adj.

d&hil;

b&tin. adj. gaddar; J6+ makkar; ^ 'ayy&r. I N S I D I O U S N E S S , 8. makariya-t; makr; 1?ila-t (pi- J*"* Vyal). I N S I G H T , 8. fitna-t; fi^ana-t; lyt** ba§ira-t; fahm (pi. fuhftm); ma'rifa-t (pi. ma'&rif). I N S I G N I A , B. 'alama-t (pi. -&t, ptU 'aJayim); ntean (pi. th^W nayasin). I N S I G N I F I C A N C E , S. 'adam ma'na. INSIDIOUS,

[INS I N S I G N I F I C A N T , adj.

^ ^

U M&

la-bu ma'na; J«l5 qalil; ^ ^ dani-y. INSINCERE, adj. gair ?adiq; ^/JU. pA gair hali§ ; (jobs** gair muhlig. I N S I N C E R I T Y , S. J J ^ ^AC 'adam a?-$idq; ^ 'adam a$$adaqa-t; ^oe 'adam aiihla?. I N S I N U A T E , V. (hint) aiar, yu^ir; laqqan, yulaqqin; waha, yahi. — (push one'8 self into favour) ista'taf, yasta'tif. I N S I N U A T I N G , adj. isti'Ja8. (hint) isara-t. —(into favour) isti'taf. I N S I P I D , adj. AS U ma la-hu ta'ma-t; 43 U ma la-hu lazza-t; dali'; barid. I N S I P I D I T Y , 8. ^ 'adam at{a'ma-t; 'adam al-lazza-t. I N S I S T , V. GJ lajj, yalijj (with ^ fi, or 'ala); ^ gabbat f i ; yusabbit. I N S N A R E , V. ^ auqa' fi-'lfahh, yuqi; \ i^^ad, ya^&d. I N 8 0 B B I E T Y , 8. sukr; sakra-t. I N S O C I A B L E , adj. 3 la yata'a^ar (3 aor. , vi.); wa^si-y. I N S O L E N C E , 8. waqaha-t; safaha-t; ba^ar; far'ana-t. I N S O L E N T , adj. ^ waqih (pi. e ^ j wuqab); M - safih (pi. WJL. SUfaha) ; r*^* mutakabbir ; mutajabbir; ^ batir. I N S O L U B I L I T Y , 8. J ) ^ ^ ^ 'adam al-inhilal.

INSINUATION,

I N S O L U B L E , I N S O L Y A B L E , adj.

(not

to be dissolved) J ^ j t 2 la yanhall (3 aor. VII.) ; J ^ mumtana' al-hall. — (not to be ea> plained) c ^ * la yusrat; * 1& yatafassar.

203

INS] INSOLVENCY,

inkis&r;

S.

IFLFO;

fi~&\

'usr. adj., s. ^J^* muflis; maksur; mu'sir. I N S O M U C H , conj. hatta; bi-haza al-qadr. I N S P E C T , V. ^VJ nazar, yunagir. I N S P E C T I O N , 8. munagara-t. I N S P E C T O R , 8. fi\> nagir (pl. fix nuzzar). I N S P I R A T I O N , 8. (breathing) U-ATF tanaffus; <j~M nafas. — (revelation) ilham; wahi (pl. auhiya-t). I N S P I R E , V. (breathe) tanaffas, yatanaffas. — (supematurally) waha, yahi; ^ ^ auha, yuhi; albam, yulhim; ^ hatam, yahtim. — (imbue with) ahdas, yuhdis ; adbal, yudhil (both with ^ fi). I N S P I R I T , V. harra4, yuharrid ; raggab, ^ yuraggib; J * nahha, yunahhi. I N S T A B I L I T Y , 8. qillat sabat; & qillat qarar. I N S T A L , V. S — ^ j alias fi mangab, vujallig; s - ^ nagab, yangub; fM aqam, yuqira.— (install one18 self) yu~\ istaqarr, yastaqirr. I N S T A L L A T I O N , 8. V ^ * mangab; tajlis ; istiqrar. I N S T A L M E N T , 8. M qi?t. I N S T A N C E , 8. (example) Ji* masal (pl. J ^ arns&l) ; JU* misal (pl. amsila-t); S^c 'ibra-t.— (occasion) furga-t (pl. furag).—(solicitation) suwal (pl. JX*-t as'ila-t); raja; talaba-t; istid'a. I N S T A N C E , V. J * * massal,yumassil; JU5 tamassal, yatamassal. I N S T A N T , adj. (urgent) mftzim; darun-y; laiim.— ( present) hadir; mauj&d. — (entreating) mutamanni. I N S T A N T , S. lahza-t; lamha-t; daqiqa-t (pl. Jfe^fc daqayiq). INSOLVENT,

[INS

INSTANTANEOUS,

adj.

h

bi-14

tawaqquf; ibn s&'at-hu. prep., adv. 'iwad 'an, '3a* badlan min; bi-manzila-t; fi mahall. I N S T E P , 8. pal qadam (pl. p^afl aqdam, pafl aqdum). I N S T I G A T E , V. DY harrak, yuharrik ; J**- haraal, yaljmil; harrad, yuharrid. I N S T I G A T I O N , 8. ^ f * tahrik; tahri(J ; hass ; \)t\ igwa\ I N S T I L , V. FI* qattar, yuqaftir; fi& aqtar, yuqtir; adhal, yudhil. ' I N S T I N C T , 8. taba'; y* tarn viz tabi'i-y.

INSTEAD,

INSTINCTIVE,

adj.

t&biq at-taba4;

VJ*^

MU-

tabi'i-y. I N S T I T U T E , V. nagab, yangub; aqaui, yuqim; ja*al, yaj'al. INSTITUTE,

INSTITUTION,

iq&ma-t: au^a').

8.

wada' (pl. JU^

V. (teach) pic 'allam, yuallim; ^ly 'arraf, yu'arrif.— (give directions) ^j*) wagga, yuwaggi. I N S T R U C T I O N , s. ta'lim ; s-i^Vi ta'dib; tafhim. — (advice) maglaha-t* — (direction) wagiva-t (pl. ^ ^ wagay&) ; taugiya-t; ^ ^ wakala-t. I N S T R U M E N T , S. (tool) ^ &la-t.— (contract) kitAb (pl. s - ^ kutub); ^ hujja-t (pl. hujaj). I N S T R U M E N T A L , adj. J^Vc 'Amil; JicU fa'ili-y; muln. — (of music) aiAti-y. I N S T R U M E N T A L I T Y , 8. W E U f&'ilfya-t; sababiya-t; Aou.^ wa8ita-t (pl. WU^ wasayit). I N S U B O R D I N A T E , adj. U ^ W * muh&lif; ^-Vc'Agi. I N S U B O B D I N A T I O N , 8. gW-fc 'igy&n; muhalafa-t. INSTBUCT, (

IN8UPPEBABLE,

adj. VII.);

INABLE,

5 la yantaq (3 aor. gair

204 mumkin at-tahammul; A ;.> 4 S. V—K yulmas; FED ID. (j—^ 3 la yumass. 'adam INTEGER, «. 'adad ?ahil) ; al-kafaya-t; (^xc 'adam jet. JOB 'adad gair mukasal-muwftfaqa-t. sar. t. ^ gair k&fi ; adj. ?aljih; J<»V£ naqi§ ; 'ajiz. kamil. adj. csf^j*- jazairf-y. adj. mukammil; INSULT, « aziya-t; ^ ^ ta'ut&mmim. di; iftira ; datni. INTEGRITY, S. (completeness) JUX iftarA 'ala, yaf- kamAl; tamam.—(uprighttari; ^ 6atam, yaitum ; 6at- ness) e^" ?alAh) ; ^jl*- hulu?. qiSr (pi. tam, yu£attim. adj. fik 3 1 & yuqhar ; qusur) ; A- jild ; jilda-t (pi. s-Uj 3 la yuglab (3 aor. .). juiad) ; ^iU gilat (pi. <-Al± gulf) ; U* gisa' (pi. ag6iya-t). t. 'aql (pi. Jjte INSUPPRESSIBLE, adj. (inconquerable) S la yuglab; W^i 3 1A'uqul); lahm (pi. ^ fuidrak ; iu'fir; yu<jlbat. — (inconcealable) 0**; 3 hum) ; yuhfa.—(not to be abolished) 3 firasa-t. Jl^t la yub{al (all 3 aor. .). adj. 'aqli-y; ». saukira-t; jAc jJ 'aql; djj* mudrik; fahirn; ^ s ^ a h i b sikftrta-t; i-ijj^e-. aiktla?hab). ransa-t; SV j —aJN t tacjtniii al- fahm (pi. INTELLIGENCE, S. (mental capacity) Jjaeara-t. firasa-t; ^ fahm ; saukar, yusaukir; ; zihn. — (news) Sy—aN i (Jamman al-hasara-t, idrak habar (pi. ahbar) ; hjt*- hayu<Jammin. bariya-t. 'Aqil; •u?at) ; hariji-y (pi. e>V- fahim ; adj. jahib su'ilr; hawarij) ; y^i fattan ; bag! mahir; Jabib (pi. WJ^ (pi. ^Mt bugat, bugyiin). alibba) ; }J zu firasa-t. yuglab; gi^j 3 la yuqta' (S aor. (3 aor. VII.)adj.; (.jflA-yanfahim mafhfim; .). qabil al-lahm ; fitna-t (pi. m u m k i n al-idrak. ^ fitan); qauma-t; 'i?yan, u' ?yAn ; 'asAwa-t; imkan al(igyan; trf. huruj ; .yJ idrak s.; ^OAH imkau al-t'ahm. tamarrud. inhimik. 'adim as-6afaqa-t; gair naham; adj. mufrit; raqiq. nahim ; utUo-'» muuhaiuik ; adj. (untouched) y-^Ju^-i vJM» sabiq. gair malmus; y.—*- gair qa?ad, yaq?id ; mamsuB. — (uninjured) jjy** jtA taqu^ad, yataqu^^ad ; arad, gair ma<Jrur; eiiliui; {JU yurid ; ^yic 'ana, ya'ni. ?Alih (pi. galihun, ^ nazir (pi. J (ullalj. nuzzar) ; mubiiiir IKS!

[INT

INTANGIBLE,

INSUFFICIENCY,

S.

J 1&

^AC

INSUFFICIENT,

INTEGRAL,

INSULAR,

INTEGRANT,

I N S U L T , V. ^J*

INTEGUMENT,

S.

JYAI

J^I

INSUPERABLE,

INABLE,

adj.

see

INSUF-

FERABLE.

INTELLECT,

JAC

INTELLECTUAL,

^UC

INSURANCE,

INSURE,

V. FY*

INSURGENT,

S.

^ ^

'AJL ( p i .

^ U T

INTELLIGENT,

INSURMOUNTABLE,

INSURRECTION,

adj.

S-UI

3

la

JI^C

INTELLIGIBLE,

S.

INTELLIGIBLENESS,

INTELLIGIBI-

LITY,

INTEMPERANCE,

INSUSCEPTIBLE,

». U Y ^

IUAT;

^

adj.

INTEMPERATE,

L»YU

INTACT,

INTEND,

JUWB

V.

INTENDANT,

S.

INT]]

205

wakil (pl. Kj wukatt); hauli-y (pl. hawul). I N T E N S E , adj. A^AA Sadid; PJFCFT 4 agim ; kabir (pl. fa kibar, \ j 4 kubara). INTENSENESS,

INTENSITY,

S.

SJA

£idda-t. 3addad, yu£addid ; ^y* qawwa, yuqawwi. I N T E N T , adj. utfU ''akif (pl. ^ i f a 4 ukftf) ; muqayyad ; J y ^ maigul. I N T E N T I O N , S. murad; irada-t; qa$d; maq?ud (pl. maqasid); 4 azm (pl. pfi* 4uzftm) ; niya-t (pl. o U niyat) ; Jt,^ gara<J (pl. agra<J). I N T E N T I O N A L , adj. maq§ftd; 4 ^JUJ* qa?di-Y; ftf* ma zfim. INTENTNE8S, 8. taqayyud; ibtimam (pl. ihtimamat); sa'i. I N T E R , V. ^ I A dafan, y ad fin. 4 I N T E R C E D E , V. ^ G I * * tasaffa fi, yataiaffa 4 ; t - y tawassat ben, yatawassat. I N T E R C E P T , V. ha£, yalju6; 4 4 qaja , yaqta ; J * uM qabad 4 ala, yaqbicj. I N T E R C E P T I O N , 8. qabd; G** rnana4; y**- hajz. I N T E R C E S S I O N , 8. muwasata-t; t - y tawassuj; safa4 a-t. I N T E R C H A N G E , V. J ^ badal, yabdol; tabadal, yatabadal; qilwacj, yuqawid ; ^ f a taqawad, yataqawa^. I N T E R C H A N G E , 8. JAJ badal; tabdil; flmubadala-t; &±fa* mu'awada-t. INTENSIFY,

V.

INTERCHANGEABLE,

adj.

mumkin al-badal; layiq al mubadala-t; qabil al-mu4awada-t.

<3*2

mu'asara-t; musiliaba-t; mu'amala-t; muhalata-t.— (commercial) y^* matjar; tijara-t.

I N T E R C O U R S E , 8.

[LIT

harram 'ala, yuharrim; gA* mana4, yamna4; ^ naha, yanhi.

I N T E R D I C T , V. ^FA PY

INTERDICT,

man 4 ; ^

INTERDICTION,

8.

g**

nahi; py haram. I N T E R E S T , 8. (advantage) FCGU fayida t ; £*> naf 4 ; rib!/.—(concern) gara<J (pl- u 6 ^ ag4 rtuj) ; fa*\ i 4 tibar; al&qa-t (pi. JH^-C 'alayiq). — (share) bi99a-t (pl. uo-^ hi^a?) ; d y Sirk (pl. airak). — (on money) fayida-t (pl. A^U* fa way id) ; riba; murabaha-t. I N T E R E S T , V. (affect) ^annan, yuhannin; s r a g g a b , yuraggib; istamal, yastauiil.— (concern) ha?9, yahu?? ; 4 4 ana.' »va ni. I N T E R F E R E , V. (intermeddle) tadahal, yatadahal; J l ^ tahallal; yatahallal.—(oppose) mana', yamna4; i-AJW halaf, yuhalif. I N T E R F E R E N C E , S. mudahala-t; tahallul. I N T E R I M , S. SA^ mudda-t. I N T E R I O R , adj., s. J ^ U dahil; batin. I N T E R J E C T I O N , s. s&yo ^aut (pl. 4 a ^ar, yu^affir; nasaj, yansuj; ^abbak, yusabbik; habbak, yuhabbik. I N T E R L O P E R , 8. tufaili-y (pl. &-JL.A tufailiya-t); saflaq (pl. ifiJVA- safaliqa-t) ; ^Jyb fu4uli-y. I N T E R L A C E , V.

I N T E R L U D E , s.

^

la'ab ben aqsam komediya-t. V. Jtadahal, yatadahal. I N T E R M E N T , S. ^ ^ dafn; J tadfin; ^A? tadaffun; SjW janaza-t. INTERMEDDLE,

INTERMINABLE,

adj.

^

U

la-hu nihaya-t. I N T E R M I N G L E , v.a. UA. halaf, yahlut; n. ihtalat, yaitalit. I N T E R M I S S I O N , S. muq&ta'a-t;

206

INT]

inqitft'; J t a b t f l ; Utfy tawaqquf ; J U halal (pi. hil&l). I N T E R M I T , V. inqata4, yanqati'. I N T E R M I X , v.a. WA halat, yahlut; n. WLu^ ihtalat, yahtalit. I N T E R N A L , adj. J A U dahil; batin. INTERNATIONAL

LAW, S. J U 3 \

J^S*.

huquq al-milal. I N T E R N E C I N E , adj. J T O qatil. I N T E R P O L A T E , V. ha6a, yahSi;

o* cT^ kaSSa fi, yulja^i. I N T E R P O L A T I O N , 8. ^ E ^ tah^iya-t. I N T E R P O S E , v.a. wa<Ja4 bi4 'l-wast, yada ; ^ wassat, yuwassit; n. tawassat, yatawassat. I N T E R P O S I T I O N , 8. wasita-t (pi. wasayit) ; tawassut; muwasata-t. I N T E R P R E T , V. P+F tarjam, yutarjim; fassar, yufassir; garat, yasrah. I N T E R P R E T A T I O N , 8. tarjama-t; tafsir; tj* 6arh (pi. CJJ* Suruk); ^WJ bayan; j*!** ta'bir. I N T E R P R E T E R , S. G W / tarjuman (pi. c j ^ V tarajamiu); p+f* mutarjim; mufassir; t j ^ 6arih. I N T E R R E G N U M , 8. fatra-t. I N T E R R O G A T E , s. J 6 U sa'al, yas'al;
8.

suwalat al-qadi. INTERRUPT, 4

V.

J U aUal, yu4a«il.

INTERRUPTION,

8.

muqata'a-t.

qata4, yaqta 4 ; GTFAFIRT

inqita4;

qata4, yaqta 4 ; gU* taqata , yataqata4.

INIERSECT,

V. 4

[IIRR

INTERSECTION,

Z p qutf') ; I N T E R S P E R S E , V. INTERSPERSION,

qata' (pi. taqatu4. UA halat, yahlut. s. WA hilt, halt;

8.

UUU ihtilat. INTERSTICE,

I N T E R V A L , 8. J I A

ha-

lal (pi. J U hilal); ^ U m& bain, ben; masafa-t.—(of time) A A* mudda-t. I N T E R T W I N E , V. dafar, ya<jlfir; daffar, yudaffir; habbak, yuhabbik. I N T E R V A L , S. s e e I N T E R S T I C E . I N T E R V E N E , V. tawassat,

yatawassat ; JA^JJ tadahal, yatadahal; ^ V i qara£, yuqari6. I N T E R V E N T I O N , s. tawassut; muwasata-t; ruudahala-t. I N T E R V I E W , s. muwa?ala-t; V&s5\ iltiqa; i^Vs- muqabala-t; muwajaha-t. I N T E R W E A V E , V. hayyak, yuhayyik ; nasaj, yansuj; /A (Jafar, ya<Jtir; (Jaifar, yudaffir. I N T E S T A T E , adj. b bi-la wa?iy a-t; J ^ U ma 4amal wa§iYA-T. INTESTINAL, 4

adj. mi4awi-y; ma vi-y. I N T E S T I N E , ' adj. J A U dahil; ( ^ W batin.

INTESTINES, 4

8.

am a; parr.

ah^a;

ma?arin; J*— ma-

mu'anasa-t; unsa-t; mupahaba-t; i5Udalla-t; J3Jdalal. I N T I M A T E , adj. mupahib; v-i^y mu'anis; mu'nis (munis) ; ^ ^ nadim (pi. UA» nudaina, nidam, nudman) ; marram (pi. pjW* maharim); dahil; dahlul. I N T I M A T E , V. ^ asar, yusir ; ^EA habbar, yuhabbir; ahbar, yuhbir. I N T I M A T I O N , 8. isara-t; ^ habar (pi. j^A ahbar); J^sA ihbar.

INTIMACY,

8.

207

1NT]

bawwaf, yuhawwif; gy fazza', yufazzi'; J ^ ahjal, yuhjil. INTIMIDATION, ihafa-t; tahwifa-t. I N T O , prep. ^ fi. I N T O L E E A B L E , adj. J***: 3 la yuhtamal (3 aor. YIII.) ; 2 la yutaljammal (3 aor. , Y.) ; 3 la yanfaq (3 aor. vn.) ; * la yutaq. I N T O L E R A N C E , S. J * ^ ^ac 'adam tahammul; pAc 'adam ijaza-t. I N T O L E R A N T , adj. fr gair muta^ammil. I N T O N A T E , V. lahfyan, yulafchin. I N T O N A T I O N , S. E ^ 5 talhin; lahn (pi. alhan). I N T O X I C A T E , V. FR* sakkar, yusakkir ; fr*\ askar, yuskir. INTOXICATED, adj. &\fr* sakran (pi. sakara, sukara, ^ s f r sakra). INTOXICATION, s. fr* sakr; ifr* sakra-t; oflfr* sakaran. INTRACTABILITY, 8. 'igyan; muhalafa-t; oUc
V.

BAT.4. INTREPIDITY,

S.

IFRI

BAT$;

jasara-t; l ^ A gaja'a-t. INTRICACY, 8. lahbaja-t; U A hilt, bait; habga-t; A^ATF ta'qid. INTRICATE, adj. WAFCL* mulahbaj;

[INV

AS** mu'aqqad;

sir;

muta'as-

mu^kil. I N T R I G U E , 8. (scheme) hila-t (pi. yfr- hiyal) ; dasisa-t. —(love-affair) vjM^ 4isq ; ulfa-t. I N T R I G U E , v. (plot) J ^ A ? tadahal, yatadahal; dass, yaduss. I N T R I N S I C , adj. zati-y ; agli-y ; ^jM®- haqiqi-v. INTRODUCE, T;. (a person) J PAS qaddam li, yuqaddim; s-> «J»j® 'arraf bi, yu'arrif.—(to a place) JAJ^ adhal, yudhil. INTRODUCTION, S. idhal; Jic J J A J duhill 'ala. — (to a book) muqaddima-t; k^U fatiha-t. I N T R U D E , V. J A U dahal, yudahil; J i ^ tahallal, yatahallal. I N T R U D E R , S. JAFC* muhill; JA\A* mudahil; zanim. I N T R U S I O N , S. mudahala-t. I N T R U S T , V. wacja', ya<Ja'; aucja', y^di' (both with 'and) ; wU\ ^aft amana-t, yahu INTUITION, bagira-t (pi. fr* bagayir); Zfrt zakawa-t; ilham; mukaiafa-t. I N U N D A T E , T;. g^TTA, yugatti; garraq, yugarriq. I N U N D A T I O N , S. (FRZ* fai<Jan; FR gamr (pi. FR* gimar, j f r gumur); garq. I N U R E , V. 'awwad, yu'awwid. I N U T I L I T Y , S. S J F J S T 'adam alfayida-t. I N V A D E , V. hajam, yahjum; (J*** kabas, yakois; fr gar, yagir (all with JLc 'ala). I N V A S I O N , S. kabsa-t; P ^ f t hujum; i f r gara-t. I N V A L I D , adj. J T ^ batil; &M* DJ U ma la-hu fa'iliya-t. I N V A L I D , s. Jby mari^ (pi. ^ y mai(}a, mara^a, mirad) ; JjU* ma'lul. INVALIDATE, V. (weaken) D U U 4a"af, yu<Ja"if; a'jaj, yu'ji?.

208

INY]

—(make ineffective) JW battal, yubaftil. I N V A L U A B L E , adj.

hu qimi-t; gaman.

U m a la-

d ^ ma la-hu

adj. gayyar (3 aor. v.).

INVARIABLE,

$ la jata-

'adam at-tagayyur. I N V E C T I V E , a. subba-t; pAfc 6atm (pl. gutum) ; s-J^ gilb, salb ; taqri'. I N V E I G H , V. £atam, yastum ; sabb, yasubb; salab, yaslib. I N V E I G L E , V. agwa, yugwi; fi gjirr, yagurr; ^ garrar, yugarrir. I N V E N T , V. abda', yubdi*; ibtada', yabtadi'; ihtara', yahtari 4 ; aujad, y&jid.— (forge lies) iftara, yaftari. I N V E N T I O N , 0. ibda4 ; ibtida'; ^ ijad; ihtira'. I N V E N T O B T , s. qayima-t (pl. qawayim) ; daftar (pl. yUa dafatir) ; (Jab*. I N V E N T O B T , V. <Jabat, yacjbij. I N V E R S E , adj. I R ^ * * * mun'akis; ma'kus; bi-'l-'aks ; maqlub. I N V E R S I O N , 8. in'ikas; S^ART inqilab; taqallub. I N V E R T , V. s-«LI qalab, yaqlib ; qallab, yuqallib ; 'akas, ya'kis. I N V E S T , r. (clothe) labbas, yulabbis; albas, yulbis; kasa, yaksii.—(instal) u-U. jallas, yujailis ; aqam, yuqim; s - ^ nagab, yangub; qallad, yuqallid.—(besiege) ^agar, yuhagir. — (money) garaf, 4 yagrif; ab(Ja , yubtfi'. I N V E S T I G A T E , V. J ^ * fahag, yafhag; bah as, yabhas; tababbas, yatabahass ; fatai, yaftu£ ; fattaS, yufattid. INVESTIGATION, 8. taffcig; ibtiba§; J ^ s taitis; tajassus. INVARIABLENESS,

PTMR

5 tangib; aJL®

I N V E S T I T U R E , 8.

taqlid. 8. (clothe) libas (pl. I— albisa-t). — (siege) muhasara-t. — (money invested) J ^ mal (pl. J\fi\ am-

INVESTMENT,

WAL). INVETERACY,

S.

jUfl i'gal;

ta'aggul. adj. muta'aggil; qadim. — (obstinate) A<~C 'anid (pl. AAC 'unud). I N V I D I O U S , adj. (envious) A — W hasid (pl. hussad); fcasud (pl. a—e. husud).—(hateful) s m u g ^ i b ; karih; habis. INVIDIOUSNESS, 8. (envy) .I ... R> hasad.—(malignity) habasa-t. I N V I G O R A T E , V. ^ Y * qawwa, yuqawwi; aa* saddad, yuSaddid. I N V I N C I B L E , adj. S-1** 3 layuglab ; gair maglub; * 14 yuqhar. INVETERATE,

I N V I N C I B L E N E S S , I N V I N C I B I L I T Y , a.

pac 'adam al-ingilab; ^ac jWfttft 'adam al-inqihar. INVIOLABLE,

adj.

U&H

3 la

yun-

qa4; 3 la ya^all naq4hu; py haram; mubarram. I N V I S I B I L I T Y , S. S - ^ gaib.(pl. giyab, gujub); gayab. I N V I S I B L E , adj. S la yura (3 aor. .) ; gayib; fia)$\ gayib 'an al-abgar (pl. s - ^ guyyab, guyy&b, s-st^ gawayib). I N V I T A T I O N , 8. l e a d u ' a ;

'azi-

ma-t; bit* 4iy&fa-t. 4 V. VCJ da a, yad'ii; 'azam, ya'zim; Utf* kallaf, yukallif. INVOCATE, I?. (invoke) da'a, yad'u. INVITE,

INVOCATION,

da'wa-t; INVOICE,

S.

fatfcra-t.

S.

UJ

du'A;

fi^CA

istid'a. qiyima-t;

SJJPU

209

INV] INVOLUNTARY,

ihtiyar;

adj. b bi-la h bi-la qa?d. laff, yaiuff.

INVOLVE, V. INVULNERABLE, a d / .

^ la yan-

jarilj (3 aor. vn.) ; c mum tana4 al-jarh. I N W A R D , adj. dahil; batin. I R A S C I B L E , adj. gatjban (pi. gidab, ^ ^ gacjha, ^Ufc gadaba); s^** gacjftb; guijubb. IRASCIBLENESS,

IRRASCIBILITY,

8.

magdaba-t. IRE, S-^fc gadab; ^ gaiz ; igtiyag; tanaq (pi. hinaq). I R E F U L , adj. gaddab; ^W-AFC gad ban. I R I S , 8. (rainbow) T) 5 qaus (qos) quzah.—(of the eye) jfr* dayir al-bubu. IRKSOME, adj. Jetf saqil (pi. Jtf suql, siqal, W suqula) ; sa'b (pi. §i'ab); mut'ib. IRKSOMENESS, 8. saqala-t. IRON, liadid. I R O N , V. ^ kawa, yakwi; kawwa, yukawwi. IRONICAL, adj. mutahakkim ; tahakkumi-y. I R O N M O N G E R , 8. haddad. I R O N Y , 8. tahakkum; tashar; istihza ; bazu. I R R A D I A T E , V. sa'Sa', yuSa,£i'; ada, yu<Ji. I R R A D I A T I O N , 8. ^lAS taia'6u'; jty* tanwir. IRRATIONAL, adj. (void of reason) jt^ gair natfq ; J 5 ^ yt* gair aqil.—(contrary to reason) t-AJlafe* muhalif li-'l-'aql. IRRECLAIMABLE,

adj.

JJUUA

S

la

yan'adil (3 aor. vn.); ^Uaj $ la yata§allah (3 aor. v.). IRRECONCILABLE, adj.

3

la yaqbal al-mu§alaha-t; ^ ^ 5 la yata^alah (3 aor. vi.).—(inconsistent) £a*r

[IKB

mumkin at-tajbiq; i j f t y jtA gair muwafiq. IRRECOVERABLE,

adj.

'ilaj la-hu; wad.

*3 g V

3

la

S la yuta'aw-

IRREFRAGABLE,

adj.

mumtana* ar-radd; ? la yuradd; * ^ jawab lahu. IRREGULAR, adj. gj-JUtt hilaf al-qan&n (at-tartib); SACW XA dadd al-qa'ida-T; jtA gair manzftm; piJ* ^ r vU\ 'adim an-nizam; tjU* gair ma<Jbut.—(in grammar) gair qiyasi-y; saz (pi. sawaz). IRREGULARITY, s. fN* 'adam nizain; 'adam alqa'ida-t; ^y^K 'adam alqanun.—(vice) fasad. IRRELEVANCY, S. 'adam al-muwafaqa-t; 'adam liyaqa-t. I R R E L E V A N T , adj. gair muwafiq; ^ gair mufid. IRRELIGION, 'adam addin ; kufr; kufran. I R R E L I G I O U S , adj. jte kafir (pi. kuffar, kafara-t). IRREMEDIABLE,

adj.

^

^

la

'ilaj la-hu; \y> A3 U ma la-hu dawa; gair mumkin al-'ilaj. I R R E P A R A B L E , adj. ^USJT ^ 14 yata?allah (3 aor. v.) IRREPREHENSIBLE, IRREPROACHABLE, adj. ^tjlc U ma 'ale-hi

'itab; ^ la yu'ab; pk * la yulam (3 aor. .). I R R E P R E S S I B L E , adj.

tal; o ^ .).

3

J W I S \k y u b -

y^hfa (3 aor.

adj. pjtei 3 la yutaqawam (3 aor. . YI.). IRRESOLUTE, adj. J E I I qalil alqarar ; gair 'azim ; mutahayyir; fcairan; murtab; muzabzib. I R R E S O L U T I O N , S. taraddud; haira-t; irtiyab; tti

IRRESISTIBLE,

27

IRE]

!

qillat al-'azm; US qillat al-qarar. I R R E S P E C T I V E , adj. pA gair mu'tabir. I R R E S P O N S I B L E , adj. S-JUA* ^fc gair mujalab. I R R E T R I E V A B L E , adj. Jbyi $ la yu'awwad (3 aor. .) ; 2 la yuta'awwad. I R R E V E R E N C E , 8. ^AC 'adam ikram; pAc 'adam ihtiram; pAc 'adam ra'aya-t. I R R E V E R E N T , adj. yts** j+k gair mu'tabir ; p f a gair mukrim; gair muhtasim. I R R E V E R S I B L E , adj. 3 la yatagayyar (3 aor. v.); mumtani4 at-tagayyur. I R R E V O C A B L E , adj. 5 la yata4 raja (3 aor. vi.) ; $ la yunsah; 2 la yantasih (3 aor. VIII.) ; Jla«4 $ la yub^al (3 aor. .). I R R I G A T E , V. saqa, yasqi; < J M asqa, yusqi; ?ajjan, yusajjin. I R R I G A T I O N , 8. saqi; isqa. I R R I T A T E , V. ag^ab, yugdib; Ufc\ agaz, yugiz; augar, yfigir. I R R I T A T I O N , 8.n. S - ^ gadab; gaiz ; gW* biyaj ; a. igaza-t; tahwi£. I R R I T A B I L I T Y , 8. sur'at al-gadab. 4 I R R I T A B L E , adj. s G A ^ sari algadab ; eW^ Je- sahil al-hayaj. I R R U P T I O N , 8. SM gara-t; hamla-t; &~^kabsa-t. I S C H D R Y , 8. J J « J \ inhibas al-bol (al-baul). I S I N G L A S S , 8. lijaz. I S L A N D , I S L E , 8 fyy* jazira-t (pl. « k^V jazayir). I S L A N D E R , 8. isjty* jaziri-y; ^ tyy* min ahl jazira-t.

)

[IVY

s. (egress) t ^ huruj; ?udur.—(end) intiha ; nihaya-t; 'aqiba-t.—(consequence) natija-t. — (offspring) aulad (pl. of AJ^ walad) ; hjA zurriya-t.—(fontanel) ^ kai-y (pl. -at) ; humma§a-t. I S S U E , v.a. ahraj, yuhrij ; a§dar, yu§dir; n. t / - baraj, yahruj; JA- §adar, ya§dir.—(spring) g-i naba4, yamba4 (yambi4, yambu4) ; ^ jara, yajri. ISSUE,

ISTHMUS,

S.

^

lisan ar<J ben bahren; trf barzah (pl. tfijt barazih). I T C H , S. (disease) vy* jarab ; hikka-t (pl. csX^ hikak).—(the sensation) hikka-t.—(longing) hawas; £ahwa-t; sauq; hawa. I T C H Y , adj. o V * jabran. I T E M , adv. ai^an; ^ A * kazalik. I T E M , s. Ly Sart (pl. LJJ* 6urut) ; madda-t (pl. mawwad). I T E R A T E , V. karrar, yukarrir; 4 a'ad, yu id. I T E R A T I O N , s. fm/* takrir; takrar; takarrur; i4ada-t. I T I N E R A N T , adj.,

s.

m us a fir ;

safari-y (pl. fa* suffar) ; t f a sayih (pl. cV - suwwat). I T I N E R A R Y , S. FA kitab safar (pl. s - ^ kutub). I T I N E R A T E , V. FA safar, yasfir; C ^ sah, yasih. I T S E L F , pron. nafsu-hu. IVORY, 8. E ^ 'aj; sinn alfil; ciU— sinn samak. IVY, 8. ^fa habl al-masa4 kin; aiiqa-t; 4 unqud 4asiq ; qusus ; maddad.

211

JAB]

[JET

J.

kassar al-

Q&y yaraqan; abu §afar.—(have the jaundice) {•filf taraiqan, yataraiqan. J A C K A L , S. ibn awa (pi. J A U N T , V. dar, yaddr; isfi banat awa); wayahiis. wa; JU* jaqal. J A U N T , S. E/> tafarruh; FA daura-t; barma-t. JACKASS, S. J W himar (pi. (pi. hamir); (pl« J A U N T I N E S S , s. tazahruf. jihas). J A U N T Y , adj. muzahraf. J A C K E T , S. jubba-T; ?UJ A V E L I N , s. by harba-t (pi. S ^ V dairi-y. hirab). J A D E , V. law was, yulawwis; JAW, s. fakk (pi. afkak); s - ^ at'ab, yut'ib. ma<Jiga-t. dirs (pi. J A D E , . S. (horse) kadis (pi. JAW-TOOTH, kuds). — (woman) <&>yyb> adras, durus). ^armu^a-t (pi. sarami^). JAY, s. hp* 'aqariya-t. gairan, giran; JAG, S.fcj—sinn; ku, siuua-t (pi. J E A L O U S , adj. gayur; j + t gayyar. — (be asnan). jealous) gar, yagir.—(of each JAG, V. sannan, yusannin; Y other) fS* tagayar, yatagayar. hazz, yahuzz. JEALOUSY, S. gira-t. J A I L , S. habs, habas (pi. J EER. v. s-J^-j zahlab, yuzahlib; hubus); siju (pi. v> istahza bi, yastahzi. sujun). J E H O V A H , s. Y* hfi; m allah; «JR J A I L E R , J A I L O R , S. sajjan. ^JUS allah ta'ala. JAM, S. ^ ^ murabba (pi. ^W*/* J E L L Y , S. (of fruit) s ^ rubb (pi. murabbayat). ribab). — (of meat) JAM, t\ ^ kabas 'ala,yakbis ; jalatina. c 'assas, yu'assis. hajar bi, yuJAMB, 'idada-t (pi. J«UC J E O P A R D I S E , V. S-> hatir. 'adayid). J E O P A R D Y , S. hatar (pi. J A N I T O R , a. bawwab. hi^ar, j&A afetar). JANUARY, a. ^YTF kanun asJ E R K , V. W* hazzaz, yuhazziz. sani (pron. at-tani). J E R K , S. TYTBYTT hazhaza-t. JAR, S. (vessel) L/T- jarra-t (pi. jirar, jy jurar) ; &S qulla-t (pi. J E S T , V. TJ* harraj, yuharrij; zy Jl* qulal).—(creaking noise) y mazah, yamzah ; t)^* mazah, yuqarqa'a-t. mazih; JY^ hazil, yahzal; J^U 4 J A R , v.7i. (creak) £SJI qarqa , yuhazal, yuhazil. qarqi'. — (be discordant) J E S T , S. TY harj; G^E* tahrij ; tahalaf, yatahalaf ; ihtamazh (pi. c V mizah) ; Jy& hazl; —- inashara-t (pi. malaf, yahtalif; a. (shake) sahir). hadhad, yuhadhid; y& hazz, yahuzz. J E S T E R , S. (buffoon) mashaJ A S M I N E , S. yasmin ; J I full ra-t; nadim (pi. U^ nuda(pi. JjU fulM). ma). J A S P E R , S. S—< ya$b ; vasm. JET, s. (of water) fyjM nafiira-t; JABBER,

V.

YTF

galaba-t, yukasgir. J A B B E R , S. galaba-t.

JAUNDICE,

JET]

212

Syy naufara-t; fawwara-t.— (ptone) j v hajar m&sa. J E T T Y , a. • jisr (pi. j^A ajsur, jusiir); A- sudd, sadd (pi. sudud, asdad). JEW, a. yahudi-y (pi. ^ yahud). J E W E L , a. jauhar (pi. / A y jawahir). J E W E L L E R , a. ^sj-^y jauhari-y; jawahirji. J E W E L L E R Y , a. hilya-t; haly (pi. J ^ huli-y, hili-y). J I N G L E , a. tanin; ha£ha£a-t; ranin. J I N G L E , V. tantan, yutantin; at-*-* haihai, yuhashis; ^ rami, yarinn. JOB, a. J*A gugl (pi. aigal) ; 'amila-t. J O C K E Y , a. (horse-dealer) gU* bayya' hail.—(cheat) g W hadda4. JOCOSE, J O C U L A R , ad/. T ^ * muharrij ; cjU mazih ; cV* mazzah ; mudhik.

[JUD

—(dissect) c/» Sarrah, yusarrih ; s-^o* qaspab, yuqappib. TLY, adj. ma4an; \ y sawa.; jumlat-an. J O I N T U R E , a. ^ mahr (pi. j y muhftr). J O I S T , a. haiaba-t; ^ Y F C SUhiya-t (pi. ^ V * sawahi). J O K E , V. cy mazah, yamzah. J O K E , a. d y mazah; Jy* hazl. See JEST. JOLLINESS, JOLLITY,

a. farah ; s-*^ tarab.

J O L L Y , adj.

ban;

IOAU NA&T;

nasat; oW*

farih. J O L T , V. (J***^ hadhad, yuha<}hid; ( j ^ nafad, yanfud; naffa<J, yunaffid. J O L T , a. hazhaza-t. J O S T L E , V. zaham, yazham. JOT, a. Zy zarra-t; to nuqta-t (pi. nuqat, kte niqat). J O U R N A L , a. ( O / a merchant) daftar (pi. dafatir) ; 5 qayimat (pi. qawayim).— (newspaper) hp*waraqa-t JOCOSENESS, JOCULARITY, a. c V 4 ^ habariya-t; V^jU gazeta; J ^ insirah; eW^ imbihaj; jurnal. imbisat; huzala-t. J O U R N E Y , a. safar (pi. JOCUND, AD/. masrur; asfar); SyL^ musafara-t; farhan. ruhlai-t; Aky* marhala-t. JOCUNDITY, a. surur; C / J O U R N E Y , V. safar, vusafir; farah; Sy* hizza-t. maia, yam si; rah, JOG, v.a. (shake) y*>yb hazhaz, yu- yaruh. hazhiz.—(more slowly) y batu', JOURNEYMAN, a. J ^ ^ fa'il. yabtu'. JOY, a. C/ farah; tarab; JOG, a. By*)* hazhaza-t. masarra-t (pi. ^ masarr) ; J O I N , V.A. wapal, yapil; wa§§al, surur; hagz; cV* m i r ah. yuwa§§il; yf qaran, yaqrin; J O Y F U L , JOYOUS, adj. masrur ; ^trf jama4 ben, yajma4; t^j zawO^y farhan ; tarib. waj, yuzawwij; n. ijtama4, J O Y F U L N E S S , JOYOU8NESS, a. EW2?^ 4 yajtami ; ittapal, yattapil. ibtibaj; imbisat; c ^ ^ J O I N E R , a. najjar. insirah. J O I N E R Y , a. SjV^lN ^VS kar an-nijaJ U B I L A N T , adj. farhan; ra-t. masrur. J O I N T , a. mafpil (pi. J U B I L E E , a. FVC samah 4amm. mafapil); SJ^C 'uqda-t (pi. AS* J U D G E , a. qadi (pi. SU5 qudat) ; 'uqad).—(o/ weaf) lahma-t; hakim (pi. hukkam) ; jAc (adu (pi. a4da,. mufti.—(expert) mahir. J O I N T , adj. mustarik. J U D G E , I;. (in a law-suit) qada, J O I N T , V. (jit) tabaq, yatbuq. yaqdi; ^ ^ ^ ^akam ben, yah-

213

JUD]

kum ; J-a* fa?al, yafyil.—(opine) ifr zann, yazunn; ^ ra'a, yara. J U D G M E N T , 8. (understanding) JFIC 'aql (pi. sifr 4uqul) ; tamyiz ; firasa-t; fr* fahm (pi. f f r fuhum).—(opinion) <J\j ra'i (pi. \j\ ara); zann (pi. y f r zunfin). — (sentence) fr* hukm (pi. ahkam); Ui qada (pi. aqdiya-t); <^$fr fatwa (pi. fatawa, fatawi). — (Day of Judgment) ^ yaum al-qiyama-t; fji yaum al-hukm; ^ yaum addin. J U D I C A T O R Y , S. mahkama-t (pi. p^U** mahnkim). J U D I C A T U R E , s. l+fr. hukuma-t; SjUs qadawa-t. JUDICIAL,

JUDICIARY,

adj.

6ar'i-y. adj. J 5 U 'aqil (pi. te 'uqala, JUe 'uqqal); fr* fahim ; LAf gahib firasa-t (pi. ashab). J U D I C I O U S N E S S , S. firasa-t; Jat 'aql; fr* fahm. J U G G L E , S. 3 za'bar 'ala, yuza'bir; AY* ia'waz, yuSa'wiz.

JUDICIOUS,

JUGGLE,

JUGGLERY,

JUGGLING,

S.

za'bara-t; &yb> sa'waza-t. s. y y muza'bir; mula'ib ; mu^a'wiz; ^ f r £a'wazi-y. JUGULAR, adj. balki-y.— (jugular vein) ^ warid (du. waridan, pL aurida-t, ty) wurud, AJI^ warayid). J U I C E , s. jy 'araq (pi. &\y\ a'raq) ; ru^uba-t. — (pressed juice) jyoss. 'agir; 8jUe 'ugara-t. — (of meat) maraq. J U I C I N E S S , S. UTT I f r kasrat al-ma ; dasam. J U I C Y , adj. (of fruit) U3\ fr£ kasir al-ma.—(of meat) A dasim. J U L Y , S. )FR tamuz, tammuz. J U M B L E , V. W^J lahbat, yulahbij. J U M B L E , S. fl^ lahbata-t; TY harj marj.

JUGGLER,,

JUMP,

[jus S.

nafta-t; I f r qafza-t;

I f r tafra-t. ^ natt, yanuft; fr tafar, yatfir; fr qafaz, yaqfiz. J U N C T I O N , S. J - J wa$l; J i t t i gal; g*^* majma'; ijtima'; izdiwaj; iqtiran. J U N C T U R E , 8. (t) mafgil (pi. J-to* mafagil).—(time, circumstance) ^ waqt (pi. auqat) ; hin (pi. ahvan) ; JU hal (pi. ahw&l, &y\ ahwila-t). J U N E , s. ^j>y haziran, hizairan. J U N G L E , s. SXt*^ dagila-t. J U N I O R , adj. fr* §agir (pi. fr* ?igar, \ f r gugara); fr\ a$gar (pi. fr*\ agagir, agagira-t, aggarun). J U R I D I C A L , adj. ^^yfr £ar'i-y. J U R I S C O N S U L T , S. faqih (pi. WW fuqaha). J U R I S D I C T I O N , S. hukuma-t; Ui qada (pi. aqdiya-t); SjUi qadawa-t; h^y wil4ya-t, walaya-t. J U R I S P R U D E N C E , S. M* fiqh; fr 'ilm ai-^ar*. 4 J U S T , adj. adil; J m u ' d i l ; mun§if. — (upright) ?adiq; ^ f r §alih. — (accurate) madbiit; mudaqqiq; wafi.—(merited) s - ^ ^ wajib. J U S T , adv. to* J** bi-kull diqqa-t; bi-dabt; Ui fa-qaH-—^(just now) ^ fi-'s-s^a-t; ^ J U ^ fi-'l-hal. 4 c J U S T I C E , S. J A C adl; adala-T; in?af; ^Ub. haqaniya-t; L-i qist; J U S T I F I A B L E , adj. ^ V I qabil at-tabrir; jp^t yatabarrar. J U S T I F I C A T I O N , S. JIFR tabrir; TEY tazkiya-t; <3®*** tahqiq. J U S T I F Y , V. RF barrar, yubarrir; ^ zakka, yuzakki; ^aqqaq, yu^aqqiq. J U M P , V.

JUT]

214

[KIN

£abab, gW* £ubban); f. sabba-t (pl. 6awabb) ; gabi-y (pl. gibyan) ; f. gabiya-t (pl. gabaya).

JUT, v. £araf, yairuf; airaf, yu£rif (both with *ala). J U V E N I L E , ad/'. sabb (pl.

K .

dastan (pl. dasatin) ; $. f i qa'r markab (pl. malmasa-t (pl. maqu'iir). lam is). K E E N , adj. (sharp) hadd; rafsa-t. qaji'; yW batir.—(piercing) JiV* K I C K , S. nafiz. — (sagacious) zaki-y ; K I C K , V. rafas, yarfus; M (^U fatin.—(eager) j ^ * mu3labat, yalbut; ^ ramah, yartaq ; mustahi; J^A* sadid. mah. — (a kicking horse) ramuh. K E E N N E S S , S. gira-t; SAA jsidKID, tjacj. jady (pl. ajdin, da-t; hadd.—(sagacity) (ijbacj. jidyan, jadaya-t) ; firasa-t; & zaka. glA hilla'. K E E P , V. (hold) • masak, yamK I D N A P , V. hataf, y a h j i f ; s-J^* sik.—(retain) hai, yahu£.— salab, yaslub. (take care of) hafiz, yuhfaz ; haras, yahrus, yahris ; gf* K I D N A P P E R , 0. U&U. hatif (pL hawatif). hazan, yahzun. — (feed) qat, yaqut.—(observe) hafiz, K I D N E Y , S. & kulya-t; ZJS kilwa-t (pl. JS kila, ^ kalawi). yahfaz.—(continue) pW dam, yaduin. K I L L , V. J * 5 qatal, yaqtul; SMY mawwat, yumawwit. K E E P I N G , S. (custody) muhaqatl; J\sB t a q t a l ; faza-t.—(harmony) muwa- K I L L I N G , S. tamwit. faqa-t; mutabaqa-t; jtort K I L N , S. \ atfin (pl. atiiittifaq. nat, utun, atatin) ; MJ* K E E P S A K E , S. tazkar; tafkira-t. furn (pl. eV^ afran). KIN, S. W / qaraba-t; i nasab. KEG, S. barmil (pl. K I N , AD>'. S-VY qarib (pl. S->JV5\ baramil). K E N N E L , S. J ^ mahall alaqarib, s - o ^ qarayib, aqkilab. riba) ; s nasib (pl. s-stV—J K E R N E L , S. S - ^ - habb (pl. nasayib). hubub, o f i h u b b a n ) ; lauz ; K I N D , 'S. jins (pl. aj4 O lubb ( p l . ' s V lubub, nas) ; naw (pl. anw^) ; albab); s-li qalb (pl. s ^ 5 ^ o ganf (pl. agnaf). qulub). K I N D , adj. ^ halim (pl. U k h u K E T T L E , S. hulla-t (pl. lama); safiq; vJ^SJ latif hnlal) ; qazan (pl. (plL ^VU lit^f); karim (pl. qazanat, Turk.) ; jAi qidr (pl. aknma, U / kuramA, jjJi qudur). kiram); muhsin; AML KEY, S. C^A* miftah (pl. E * ^ mamnfdil. fatih); ajtt iqlid (Pers. K I N D N E S S , S. ^ hilm (pl kilid, KXCIS).—(o/ a piano) (jjUua hulum, ^ ahlam) ; KEEL,

215

KIN]

ka-t; a U lutf (pl. a^laf); karama-t; ra'fa-t; l^y muruwa-t; ma4ruf. K I N D L E , V. ^FA ahraq, yuhriq; 4 4 sa al, yas alj J*M as4al, yus'il; walla4, yuwalli4; ^ auqad, yuqid; adram, yu<jU rim. KINDRED, 8. (relationship) qaraba-t; nasab; ifaa* mugahara-t. — (relations) aqarib) ; nasayib. K I N O , S. malik (pl. tsJ^U mulfck); ©UJL sultan (pl. (^WLsalatfn) ; ft^ sah (Pera.). K I N G D O M , S. (empire) ^U-* mamlaka-t (pl. ^ I M mamalik); faVJL saltana-t; daula-t (pl. J ^ duwal, duwalat, dulAt).—(royalty) mulk ; kUL. saltana-t. Kiss, a. bausa-t, busa-t; ALS qubla-t; las ma-1. Kiss, V. u*^ has, yabus; J*5 qab:~_bal, yuqabbil; ^ lasam, yalgum. K I T C H E N , S. (FA matbah (pl. matabih). K I T C H E N GARDEN, a. hakura-t (pl. hawakir). 4 K I T E , a. uq&b (pl. 4 4 a qub, O^AC iqban). K I T H , a. ma'arif (pl. of foy ma4rifa-t, 44 acquaintance "). K I T T E N , S. FA* ^ qutt gagir; FYY huraira-t; busain. K N A C K , a. (dexterity) *fa> Satara-t; SjW* mabara-t. KNAPSACK, a.

(PL-

ajriba-t. KNAVE,

a.,

4

KNAVISH,

adj.

fa

ayyar ; makkar; falati-y ; gaddar ; fa* hasir (pl. hussar); E^A habis (pl. hubus, hubaga).

KNAVERY,

KNAVISHNESS,

habasa-t; KNEAD,

V.

a.

makr; had4. 4 ajan, ya4jin ;

jabal, yajbul. KNEADING-TROUGH,

8.

MI 4 -

[KNO

jan; mi4jana-t (pl. ma4ajin). K N E E , a. ^ rukba-t (pl. S - ^ rukab). K N E E L , V. ^ jasa, yajsu; GF; raka4, yarka 4 ; sajad, yasjud.—(of a camel) barak, yabruk ; nahh, yanuhh. K N E L L , a. tan{ana-t; tanin. K N I F E , a. sikkin (pl. sakakin). — (pen - knife) mibra; <^fa mitwa (pl. mat&wi); <j*y mus (pl. amwas); J J qalam tara£ (Turk.). KNIGHT, a. amir (pl. \y\ umara) ; kawallier ; faris (pl. (j->V fawaris, fursan). — (knight-templar) ^ f a dawi-v (pl. k f a dawiya-t).— (knight in chess) faras (pl. v+jji furus, afras). K N I T , V. J ^ jadal, yajdil, yajdul; 4 4 AFIC aqad, ya qid; ^abak, yasbik; sabbak, yusabbik. K N I T T I N G - N E E D L E , a. misalla-t (pl. J ^ masall). 4 K N O B , a. 3ASC uqda-t (pl. 4 uqad). K N O C K , a. darba-t; ga-t; latsa-t; daqqa-t. K N O C K , V. ^ daqq, yaduqq; J ^ L taraq, yatruq ; qai*a4, yaqra4. K N O C K E R , a. (of a door) JA^ midaqq al-bab ; halqat al-bab. ' 4 K N O T , a. SASC uqda-t (pl. ATE 4 uqad). 4 4 K N O T , V. AFTC aqad, ya qid. K N O T T I N E S S , a. gu4uba-t. K N O T T Y , ad/. JJk* mu'aqqad.— (difficult) muglaq; J X J U mu^kil. 4 K N O W , V. araf, ya 4 rif; J ^ 4 4 alini, ya lam; dara, yadri. K N O W I N G , adj. (cunning) fa» makkar. 4 K N O W L E D G E , a. ^ ilm (pl. pfa 4 ulum); b y ma4rifa-t <jfa»

KNO]

216

ma'arif); Wj* diraya-t; & fann (pi. gjA* funfin); fahm (pi. fuhum).

[LAI

KNUCKLE,

S.

S - ^ ka'b (pi.

ki'ab, ^ f * ku'ub, ak*ub) ; J - * . maf?il (pi. J^VA. mafagil).

L.

LABEL, LABIAL, LABIAL,

•

(pi. ya-t).

'unwan. adj. £afahi-y. S. ^ V A * fcarf ^afabi-y ^ ^ huruf Safahi-

ma'mal (pi. J*^* ma'amil). LABORIOUS, adj. (industrious) mujtahid; J^* mujidd ; C ^ kadih. — (difficult) mut'ib; s ?a'b (pi. s^^-® ?i'ab) ; muskiL LABORIOUSNESS, ij till ad ; jahad; taqayyud; k p * gu'tiba-t. LABORATORY, S. J * * *

L A B O U R , L A B O B , S.

J A * GUGL ( p i .

aigal); c ^ kadh; sa'i; ta'ab (pi. at'ab). —(travail) mihad; talq. LABOUR, V. sa'a, yas'a; s - ^ ta'ib, yat'ab; jadd, yajidd; ijtabad, yajtahid. L A B O U R E R , S. ?ani' (pi. ?una'; 'amil (pi. SU® 'amala-t, jUx 'ummal, A** 'umala) ; JcVi fa'il (pi. fa'ala-t) ; JU* Saggal. L A B Y R I N T H , S. dftlab, daulab (pi. s - J V dawalib); inaglata-t; warta-t (pi. wirat). LACE, 8. tahrima-t (pi. taharim); 6abika-t.— o ^ i qi^an ; hiya-t; andisa-t. LACE, T?. 'aqad, ya'qid; WJ rabat, yarbutL A C E R A T E , v. jy^ hazzaq, yuhazziq; mazzaq, yumazziq ; tf* jarrah, yujarrih.

LACERATION,

s. &/F tajrih;

£armata-t. s. ^ 'adam; ^jOi naq?; gW^ ihtiyaj. L A C K , V. (be in need o f ) J f t ibtaj ila, yahtaj ; jVc <&z, ya'&z ; Jtt jUc* i'taz ila,. ya'taz; n. (be short o f ) naqa?, yanqus ; J i qall, yaqill; 'adim, ya'dam. L A C K E Y , S. haddam; hadim (pi. huddam). LACONIC, adj. muhta$ar; yo2&*» inuqtagar ; jW** mijaz. L A C Q U E R , S. sindarus ; ^VAO diban. LAD, s. dy walad (pi. aulad); ?abi-y (pi. fibyan, fubyan); f&t gulam (pi. AjLi gilma-t, gilman) ; fata (pi. (jW^i fityan). L A D D E R , 8. JL. sullam (pi. ^SSu salalim); mirqa-t (pi. maraqi). L A D E , V. (load) J ^ hammal, yuhammil.—(a ship) <3-^ wassaq, yuwassiq. L A D L E , s. migrafa-t (pi. magarif); haiuqa-t. L A D Y , S. sitt; sitta-t (pi. sittat); hatun (pi. hawatin). LAO, V. ta'hhar, yata'ahhar; ba^u', yabtu'. LAGOON, s. sabha-t (pi. sibah) ; batiha-t (pi. ^VLf batayih) ; giw mustanqa'. L A I C A L , adj. ^ U '&lami-y. L A I R , S. SJU* magara-t (pi. Y U * * magayir); gar (pi. ag. war, giran); ^ julir (pi. j W ajhar). LACK,

217

LAI] LAITT,

'alamiya-t;

S.

jama'a-t. birka-t (pi. csJy birak) ; By*. buhaira-t (dimin. of y . bahr, pi. bahayir). L A M B , 8. hariif (pi. hurfan); haruf (pi. U i ^ A hawarif). L A M E , adj. (disabled) ^ ^ mukassah; ^ k a s i h ; muq'ad; Gfb a'raj ; akta'. — (imperfect) naqis. L A M E , V. 'ajjaz, yu'ajjiz; a'raj, yu'rij ; Wu saqqat, yusaqqit. L A M E N E S S , S. kusaha-t; yWy 'araj&n. L A M E N T , V. C^ nah, yanuh; T ^ A istanah, yastanih. L A M E N T A B L E , adj. mubakka, mubki; £aki-y. L A M E N T A T I O N , S. CY nauh; niyaha-t; nadb ; s - ^ nahib. L A M I N A , S. tanak; tabaq (pi. j W atbaq, & a t b i q a - t ) ; waraqa-t. L A K E , S. KJT

L A M P , 8. E V

8 R

* AJ (P*- 5 / - SURUJ) ;

[LAP

tirban).—(country) bilad (pi. buldan); ctU* mulk.— (estate) mulk (pi. amlak). L A N D , V. J * 'ala-'lbarr, yatfu'; Jy nazal ila-'1-barr, yanzil. L A N D I N G , 8. (act of landing) tj^ tulfr min al-markab. —(-place) Ay manzil (pi. JjU* manazil) ; iskala-t (pi. asakil).—(of stairs) » basta-t. L A N D I N G - P L A N K , S. saqala-t. LANDLADY, S. (lady of the house) JLj^U ^afribat al-bait.— (hostess) 9 ahibat allokanda-b. L A N D L O R D , S. (oumer of an estate, Sc.) ; c&UU s-^U 9ahib malik al-bait.—(innkeeper) manzilji; fanadiqi-y. L A N D S C A P E , S. (view) talla-t; Sjfc* na?ra-t. LANDWARD, adv. li-taraf al-barr. 4 L A N E , S. atfa-t; J ^ J zuqaq (pi. o^j zuqqan, aziqqa-t). LANGUAGE, S. (speech) kalam; nutq; lahja-t.—(idiom) (jU-3 lisan (pi. J^ alsun, AJUJ^ alsina-t); ^ luga-t (pi. «>UJ lugat). L A N G U I D , adj. J I U zabil; E ) ^ 'ayyan; Uuiu da'if (pi. di*af, du'afa) ; yU f^tir.

i+y+ masraja-t (pi. t j ^ * masarij); manara-t (pi. manawir, manayir); cW** misbah (pi. magabih); J>juJ5 qandil (pi. Ji^US qanadil). LAMPOON, y haju. LAMPOON, V. haja, yahju ; L A N G U I D N E S S , L A N G U O R , S. haja, yuhaji. zubAl; du'f; f * fatar. L A N C E , 8. ^ rumh (pi. rim&h, zabal, yazbul; C ^ armah); mizraq; L A N G U I S H , V. f i fatar, yaftur; dana, ijij^y mazariq. yadna; insaqam, yansaL A N C E , V. (pierce with a lance) qim. ta'an, yafun, yafan.— ahyaf, f. TAG* (chirurgicaUy) S ^ <jarab L A N K , adj. haifa (pi. Uk^ hifj ; raqiq bi-'n-naitar, yadrib; £>* bazag, (pi. jVij riqaq, ariqqA) ; a « i u yabzug. da4if (pi. duJafa). L A N C E T , 8. risa-t; L\y misy rat (pi. masarit); f ^ L A N K N E 8 S , 8. <-M> bayaf; dumr, dumur. naStar (Pers.) ; bazg. fanAs (pi. t r - ^ y L A N D , 8. (opposed to water) j) barr. L A N T E R N , S. fawanis); fyU* manara-t (pi. —(ground) ^ ar<j. (pi. manawir). ardun, arad, aradi); bajr, hujr (pi. v>V turab (pi. fyrt atriba-t, ^ LAP, s. y

28

218

LAP]

tujftr) ; hi<Jn (pi. feu^&n, ahdan).—(of a garment) zail, zel (pi. azyal); taraf (pi. atraf). LAP, V. (wrap round) Utf laff, valuff; {awa, yafwi.—(lick up) lahis, yalhas; ^ la.'iq^ yal*aq. L A P I D A R Y , S. hakkak; jauhari-y; iauharji-y. LAPPET, zail (pi. JW^ azyal). L A P S E , 8. (error) galatj'aU* galta-t,—(/aW) tyL. 8uqu{.—(of time) masafat zaman; mamarr; mada azsaman. L A P S E , r. is?* jara, yajri; mada, yamcji.—(make a slip) U& galit* yaglat. L A R C E N Y , 8. i y sirqa-t, sariqa-t. LARD. ^yafcN sahm al-hinzir. L A R D , r. ^ ^ saham, yasham; sahbam. yusahhim. L A R D E R , t. ^ karar; J-l®* hasil; iiy+}\ cs-rf bait al-muna-t; makala-t. L A R G E , adj. fcibir (pi. jW* kubar, kibar); ^ 'a^irn (pi. ' I ^ A M , UIFC ^ J A M A V — ( I R I T I S )

wasi4: 'arid (pi. J * * irad); » fasih.—(aJmmfanO <jit*i favid : J t j wifir: ka$ir (pl.>*ki<ar).

4

LARGENESS

I^E

4

AJAMA-T;

kubr. — (externaon) sa'a-t; ..» fasb-t. LARGESS, {liberality) J j ^ - sahawa-t; iJj^ jula-t; f S h n m . — (JoMti<>*) ifc^ tufcrfa-t: wahaba-t: hiba-t. LARK, A qutnbura-t tj>L qanabir). LARYNX. gal?ama-t (pL ^ E

GALA^IM); BIKIIJARA-T ( P L

B^MAM; HANA-

jir>. FILSIQ:

sabiq. LA5Cinorais»,

NAISINI-J;

sahwa-t;

[LAT

fisq;

fujftr;

sabaq. jalad, yajlud; T L . GAT, yasut. — (lampoon) baja, yabju. L A S H , 8. (whip) T J - saut (pi. siyat, aswat); miqra'a-t (pi. maqari').—(blow) hy darba-t; JJ^ jald.—(mark of a blow) dassa-t; habta-t. L A S S , 8. bint (pL banat) ; sabiya-t (pi. gabaya). LAssiTrDE, ta'ab (pi. at'ab) ; J * malaL L A S T , adj. ahir. L A S T , 8. (form) qalib al-markub. L A S T , r. dam, yadum ; W baqa, yabqa; istaqam, yastaqim. L A S T I N G , adj. dayim; ^ V I qayim. LATCH. saqqata-t. LATCHET, JUJ band (pi. OY* lunud. Per*.). LAT:-:, adj. (lat+-comer) A sis' (pi. iugii^ : mu'akhar; muta'ahhir. — (former) sabiq; mutaqaddim. —ufr/w JICM marbum; mutavmtfa. LATENCY, 8. istitar; gaiba-t; inkitam. LATENESS, t. ^ ti % ahhnr.— (Morcty) W jidda-t.

L A S H , V.

L A T E N T , adj.

HAFI-T

(pL

hataja); maktum: ^tlfe gay lb; ^—• mustatir. L A T E R A L , adj. tjurafi-j ; ^ ^ jambt-y. L A T H , S' •AWARID); L A T H , P. LATHE,

'ARIDA-t ( p L BADAIRJKRA-T. B ^ A B , YUHASSIB.

mihnta-T:

U»

bolt. LATHES, * FABUA. LATRRUDE,

FA

N^RNT

(j#*jT*iuhic*r\ ( P L J*** ^UNID L—^I-YRVE OF Wifiklf) J ^ n A^o darajat al-

LAT]

I

'anjL — (extent) was'a-t, wus'a-t. L A T I T U D I N A R I A N , 8. A J U mulhid. L A T I T U D I N A R I A N I S M , 8. ilhad. L A T T E R , adj. y} ahir. L A T T I C E , 8. W L A £abaka-t (pi. sibak); ^WA ^ubbaka-t (pi. Sababik) ; k y * sa'riya-t; muka"ab. L A T T I C E , V. sabak, yaSbik; sabbak, yusabbik. L A U D , T;. madah, yamdah; hamad, yabmud; A^* majjad, yumajjid; ganna, yuganni. L A U D A B L E , adj. A***. T & M I D ; £JA+* rnamduh ; mahmud. LAUDANUM,

8.

Qfr$\

ty)

al-

afyftn (ifyaun). L A U D A T I O N , 8. tamjid ; A**. hamd ; madh. L A U G H , L A U G H T E B , 8. dihk; ^ e 5 qahqaha-t. L A U G H , v. dahak, yadhak; qahqab, yuqahqib; qarqar, yuqarqir. — (loud and repeatedly) fr karkar, yukarkir. L A U G H A B L E , adj. mudhik. L A U N C H , V. ^ Y ) rama, yanm ; a$laq, yujliq.—(a ship) Jv> ^ nazzal al-markab fi-'lbahr, yunazzil. L A U N D R E S S , S. gassala-t. L A U N D R Y , S. magsala-t. L A U R E L , S. gar; difla. L A V A T O R Y , S. magsala-t. L A V E , V. gasal, yagsil; gassal, yugassil; Sajaf, yastuf. L A V E N D E R , S. nardin (Pers.); i f r y buzama. L A V E R , S. J—A* magsal (pi. magasil) ; (pi. tus&t). L A V I S H , adj. mubzir; ^ i y musrif. L A V I S H , v. fr bazzar, yubazzir; yy waddar, yuwaddir. L A V I S H N E S S , s. jk^ tab?ir; u>\fr israf. LAW, 8. fiqh; gy for*; &*ty 6ari'a-t (pi. &\y Sarayi'); faricja-t (pi. farayicj).—

fr

)

[LEA

(rule) SACVS qa'ida-t (pi. qawa'id); y f r qanun (pi. qawanin). L A W F U L , adj. (conformable to law) ^ £ar'i-y ; muwafiq ai-sar'; b^qq. — (allowed by law) cW* mub&b; J V hal&l; ytW jayiz. LAWFULNESS, e. sari'a-t; mubahiya-t. f L A W - G I V E R , s. G A ^ wadi aisarayi'. L A W L E S S , adj. yA h bi-la Sar<; fr ^ y y gair 6ar'i-y; A* dudd ai-sari'a-t. L A W L E S S N E S S , 8. &*ifr\ J»AC 'adam as-sari4 a-1. L A W N , 8. (grass-plot) raqma-t; ty marj (pi. tpy muruj).—(texture) birmjiq; y qazz. L A W - S U I T , S. SJCO da'wa-t; da'wa (pi. ^$fry da'awa); hu$uma-t. L A W Y E R , S. M * faqih (pi. ^ fuqaba); ^ y * w a k i l adda'wa (pi. wukila); JAU. munadil. LAX, adj. ^yy mutarbi; fr rahu; y h j zablan; J ^ * munilall. L A X A T I V E , S. J E - - ^ mushil; mulayyin. L A X I T Y , L A X N E S S , s. I f r j rahawa-t. —(want of exactness) WAK qillat ad-4abt. LAY, V. wada', yada'; U. batt, yahutt; J*^ ja'al, yaj'aL— (calm) sakkan, yusakkin. L A Y , adj..

LAYMAN,

S.

FR^

'ala-

mi-y; 'Alamani-y. LAY, s. y* si'r (pi. fr*\ ai'ar) ; SA*«3 qa^ida-t (pi. qa^id, qa^ayid). L A Y E R , S. J ^ L ^ Q ( P L . ^ V I U . T&Q&T) ;

tabaqa-t. J - ^ kasl; A^W bata-

L A Z I N E S S , S.

la-t. adj. kaslan (pl. J U * kasala, JL-S kasla) ; kahil; mutawaai; J * bati' (pl. bita).

LAZY,

L E A D , S.

RA^AG.

LEA]

220

V. (conduct) qad, yaqud; Ay> qawwad, yuqawwid. — (show the way) JA dall 'ala, yadull; ^AA hada, yahdi; AA^ arsad, yursid. — (induce) \J>y harnuj, yuharrid. L E A D E R , S. qayid (pl. A^YI quwwad). L E A D I N G , adj. agli-v; fa akbar; f**>\ ahamm. L E A D I N G - S T R I N G S , S. 'inan (pl. lts\ a'inna-t). L E A F , S. waraq ; AS^ waraqa-t (pl. auraq); gafihat (pl. gafayih). L E A F I N E S S , S. kasra-t alauraq. L E A F Y , adj. ^ y muwarraq; fa j ^ M kasir al-auraq. L E A G U E , S. (confederacy) SAAU* mu'ahada-t ; j^rt ittifaq ; AU^ ittihad. L E A G U E , V. ^ ittahad, yattahid ; A t a ' a h a d , yata'ahad; ^ ^ halaf, yufcalif; UtfU* tahalaf, yatahalaf. — (measure) J*- mil (pl. JW^ amyal) ; ^ farsah (pl. f a ™sih). L E A K , S. saqq, siqq; saqqa-t (pl. suqiiq) ; <31* falaq (pl. jjli fuluq); buhsa-t. L E A K , V. S - ^ J ^ inharaq almarkab ; rasah, yarsah. L E A N , adj. nahif (pl. nihaf); haztt (pl. J y hazla) ; J y y mahzfil; gass (pl. gisas) ; J U i da'if. L E A N , S. ( f l e s h without fat) habr; && lahma-t gassa-t. L E A N , V. (rest against) AU! asnad ila, yusnad ; istanad, yastanid; fa* ta'akkaz, yata'akkaz (both with 'ala).— (incline towards) J^* mal ila, yamil. L E A N N E S S , s. nuhafa-t; J y * nuhul; tfU* gasasa-t; safafa-t; Ubu du'f. L E A P , V. U naft, yanutt; wagab, yagib ; fa qamaz, yaqmuz ; qafar, yaqfir.

LEAD,

[LEC

nafta-t; byi qamza-t; Sytf qafza-t. L E A P - Y E A R , S. ^ sana-t kabisa-t. L E A R N , V. FAS ta'allam, yata'allam. —(hear) sama', yasma' ; balag-hu an, yablug-hu. L E A R N E D , adj. ^ ^ 'alim (pl. U I C 'ulama); *-tfa 'arif (pl. J ^ y 'awarif); fa* mu'allim.

L E A P , S.

LEARNING,

s.

{X*

'ilm

(pl.

pfa

'ulum); ma'rifa-t; sa'a-t al-'ilm. L E A S E , S. *FA\ ijara-t. L E A S E , V. Y \ ajar, yujir; kara, yakri; akra, yukri. L E A S H , S. UTY ribat (pl. CYU-V^ ribatat); A*S qaid (pl. A^S quyud). L E A S T , adj., adv. fa\ aggar (pl. fa>\ asagir, ifa>\ agagira-t, asgarftn) ; Jtf aqall; adna. L E A T H E R , S. JJ^ jild (pl. *fa juliid). LEATHER-MERCHANT,

S.

biayya* jild. L E A T H E R N , adj. (^y min jild. L E A V E , S. (permission) izn; *fa\ ijaza-t; A-OA, ruhga-t; dastur (pl. ^JUA dasatir).— (farewell) gWj wada1. — (take leave) wadda4, yuwaddi 4 ; fi^LVi. ahaz hatir-hu, ya'huz. L E A V E , V. (depart from) DY tarak, yatruk; fab hajar, yahjur.— (forsake) hazal, yahzul; JAU. hazal, yuhazil.—(bequeath) dbf tarak, yatruk; ^yy wagga, yuwaggi; hallaf, yuhaJlif.— (suffer to remain) abqa, yubqi. L E A V E N , S. hamra-t; hamira-t. L E A V E N , V. hammar, yuhammir. L E C H E R , S.,

LECHEROUS,

adj.

fasiq. LECHERY,

S.

^ahwa-t;

fisq. LECTURE,

S.

taqriya-t;

LEO]

tadris; tion)

221

hufba-t.—(oniwa'aza-t. L E C T U R E , V. darras, yudarris; s h a t a b , yuhatib. — (onish) ^ wa'az, ya'iz. L E D G E R , S. ad-daftar al-kabir; ^ f i J \ al-hawi. L E E C H , S. (worm) 'alaqa-t.— (doctor) tabib (pl. WU atibba). L E E C H , V. 'allaq, yu'alliq. L E E K , S. kurras. LEER, My® muzawara-t. L E E R , V. RFY zawar, yuz&wir ; bag bag, yubasbig. L E E S , s. 'akar; fi* 'akar. L E F T , adj. J U A fomali-y; fi~i yasar (pl./-i yusrj. L E F T - H A N D E D , adj. 'asrawi-y. LEG, 8. saq (pl. saqat, O^a- siqan).—(of animals) qayiina-t (pl. qawayim).— (of a chair, Ac!) J+J rijl (pl. J*^ arjul). L E G A C Y , 8. ^ ^ wagiya-t; halaf muwagga. — (for a pious purpose) waqf (pl. cjVsy auqaf). L E G A L , a. sar'?-y ; {y^H muwafiq a£-£ar'. LEGALISE, V. ^ 'amil sar'i-y, ya'mal; JL. hallal, yuhallil ; gahhah, yugahhil?. LEGALITY, $ari'a-t; J ^ hilal; gahha-t. L E G A T E , S. JJ-> rasul (pl. rusul); y u safir (pl. tyu sufara). L E G A T E E , S. D ^ Y * muwagga lahu. L E G A T I O N , a.fyVa-sifara-t. L E G E N D , S. (inscription) kataba-t; ^ raqam (pl. ptt^ arqam); ^ rasm (pl. rus&m, ^ ^ arsum). — (tale) k^S** hikaya-t; qigga-t; hadis (pl. ahdas). L E G E R D E M A I N , S. IJ**) za'bara-t. L E G I B L E , adj. yanqari ( 3 aor. VII.).

[LEN

s. jfi^ tabur (pl. j*\fi tawabir); ^ fariq (pl. UJ\ afriqa, j y furuq, furtiq) ; jauqa-t (pl. ajwaq). L E G I S L A T E , V. wa<Ja' sarayi', yada'. L E G I S L A T I O N , S. wa<J' ai-£arayi'; lgtira'. L E G I S L A T U R E , S. huk(ima-t; diwan a^hab a£-£arayi'. L E G I T I M A T E , AD;. J V halal. L E G I T I M A T E , V. Jk- hallal, yufcallil; J V J** 'amil halal, ya'mal. L E G I T I M A T I O N , S. J T S ^ tahlil. L E G U M E , S. (greens) J * baql (pl. Jyfe buq&l); hu<Jra-t (pl. ^ hudar, vuS^jM* hud raw at) ; J y ful.—(pod) qi£r (pl.jjA* qu6ur).

LEGION,

LEGUMINOUS,

adj.

JyN

min jins al-ful; J y ^ baqiili-y. L E I 8 U B E , a. Wy faraga-t; SjUi fadawa-t; J ^ mahl; muhla-t; ^ 'atla-t. LEISURELY,

adv.

mahli-hi; L E M O N , S. O ^ J

^ f i

(

ala

^ f i 'ala rawaqa-t. laimun; lai-

muna-t, laimunata-h ; sarab al-laimun. L E N D , V. <JFCL. sallaf, yusallif; JFI *awar, yu'awir; fib a'ar, yu'ir.— (money) qarad, yaqricj; aqrad, yuqri^; dayyan, yudayyin ; adan, yudin. L E N D E R , S. (who lends) u sallaf; qarrad ; ^ a* mudayyin; \J>fi* muqri^. — (usurer) <jt\y murabi.

L E M O N A D E , S.

L E N G T H , S. J f i T
J ^

at-

wal).—(of time) mudda-t.— (at length) ahiran; ahiran. L E N G T H E N , v. J f i tawwal, yutawwil; JVM atal, yutil. m L E N G T H W I S E , adv. *fi t^lan. LENIENCY,

LENITY,

S.

^

HILM;

mulayama-t; ra^ma-t; p^y tarahhum. L E N I E N T , adj. (softening)

222

LEN]

mulayyin; musakkin.— (not severe) mulayim ; ^ ^ halim (pi. Ul^ hulama, ahLAM). L E N S , a.

4

adasa-t zajaji-

ya-t. L E N T , S. LENTIL,

^ a.

§aum al-kabir. 4 'adas; ada-

sa-t. S. ^ nimr (pi. S J ^ I numura-t; ^ fabd (pi. fuhM, afhud).

LEOPARD,

LEPER,

a.,

LEPROUS,

adj.

^ ^

abras, f. Uy bar?a (pi. ycy bur?) ; majzum; mujazzam. L E P R O S Y , a. VJC^ bara§; h bala; f W juzam. L E S S , adj. as^ar (pi. asagir, a^agira-t, aggarun) ; J ^ aqall; yo^T anqa?. L E S S E E , S. ^ C T - * mustakri; mustajir. L E S S E N , V. ?aggar, yu?aggir; Jl> qallal, yuqallil. L E S S O N , a. dars (pi. durus).—(reading) qira'a-t. —(onition) 'abra-t. L E S T , conj. liyalla; kail&; S ^ hatta la; U \5 ta ma. LET, V. (allow) JJ* jawwaz, yujawwaz ; jM ajaz, yajiz ; wada4, 4 yada .—(to a tenant) kara, yakri; \ akra, yukri; ajar, yftjir. L E T H A L , adj. JJTO qatil. LETHARGIC,

LETHARGICAL,

na4san. subat;

^JW- subati-y ; LETHARGY,

S.

adj.

nu'as. (character) harf (pi. sJjf* hurM, w*^ ahruf); raqam (pi. pfy ruqAm).— (epistle) maktub (pi. W t * " makatib); kitdb (pi. kutub); risala-t (pi. rasayil) ; barat (pi. w t f o barawat) ; raqima-t.

LETTER,

S.

LETTER-CARRIER,

a.

fyamil al-maktub.

[LIA

adj. ?abib 'ilm (pi. a?hab); 4 alim (pi. Ui* 4ulama). L E T T U C E , S. bass. L E Y E E , a. i r ^ * niajlis (pi. majalis) ; diwan. L E V E L , adj. musawi; ^Vi...* musattah; basit. L E V E L , a. (plane surf ace) satb mutasawwi. — (plain) sabi; sahla-t (pi. J ^ subul) ; fasha-t.—(equality) taswiya-t; S^Lw* musawat.—(tool) fadim (pi. fawadim) ; ^ U * miqyas; J ^ jadwal (pi. J . W jadawil). L E V E L , V. (WIAFCE ET?EW) sawwa, yusawwi; sattah, yusattib ; Je-* sabbal, yusahhil. — (take aim) CJV^J a haz ni^an, ya'huz; rakkab 4ala, yurakkib; ^ harrar 'ala, yuharrir. L E V E R , a. 'atal; Alsc 'atala-t; Jaty* muhl (pi. J U ^ amhal); qub (pi. aqwab). 4 L E V I T Y , a. Jac AA*. hiffat aql; AAI,! tiya^a-t. L E V Y , V. jamma4, yujammi 4 ; lamm, yalumm. L E V Y , a. lamma-t. L E W D , adj. ^ahwani-y; fasiq; nafsani-y; <JM» sabiq. L E W D N E S S , a. £ahwa-t; VV— nafsaniya-t; <JM» ^abaq. LETTERED,

LEXICOGRAPHER,

a.

mu^annif qamus; s-*^ s - ^ ^ ?ahib kitab luga-t; lugawi-y. c L E X I C O G R A P H Y , a. FJE ilm alluga-t. L E X I C O N , a. qamus alluga-t (pi. u-tfAj* qawamis); M s ^ kitab luga-t (pi. kutub). L I A B I L I T Y , a. (responsibility) mutalaba-t. — (tendency) J—ey* mail. — (pi. de&fo) duyiiu (pi. of dain). L I A B L E , adj. (exposed) ma4-

LIA]

223

Hid; t ^ y mu'arrad.—(subject) * J* fi yad (" in the hand ") ; ta^t (" under "). L I A R , S. ^ ^ kazzab (pi. ^ -An, kuzub) ; o^* mayyan. L I B A T I O N , S. §ubba-t. L I B E L , S. Y haju; taqyif. L I B E L , V. haja, yahjii; haja, yuhaji; qayyaf, yuqayyif. L I B E L L E R , S. haji-y; haji. LIBERAL, adj. (generous) sahi-y (pi. ashiya) ; karim (pi. kiram); jawad (pi. ajwad, ajawid, juwada) ; ^ r n u n 4m. LIBERALITY, S. S^atsahawa-t; Vair- saha; p / karam; ^ jud ; juda-t. L I B E R A T E , V. halla?, yuhallis ; j y harrar, yuharrir; atlaq, yutliq; vJM^ a'taq, yu'tiq; anqaz, yunqiz. L I B E R A T I O N , S. itlaq; tahlis. L I B E R A T O R , S. muhallig; mu'tiq. L I B E R T I N E , S. fasiq (pi. fasaqa-t, fussaq); fajir (pi. ^ fujjar, ft^y f • jira-t, fawajir); fajur. L I B E R T I N I S M , S. fasad; fisq ; jj—* f usuq; sahwa-t; ^ fujAr. L I B E R T Y , S. KF* hurriya-t; 'itq; jUc 'ataq; jfcU itlaq.— (privilege) <3*- haqq (pi. huquq) ; imtiyaz. — (exemption) mu'afiya-t.— (choice) ihtiyar. — (leave) ijaza-t; A-A) ruhaa-t. L I B I D I N O U S , adj. ^ y sahwani-y ; J L J o nafsani-y; y ^ 'ahir; fahis. L I B R A R I A N , S. MYA nagir hizana-t al-kutub; ItfU. hafig al-kutub. L I B R A R Y , S. S - ^ bizana-t

[LIT

kutub ; maktaba-t; kutubiya-t; AJte.U* kitab-Vina-h. L I C E N S E , S. (permission) ijkza-t.—(abuse of liberty) \y\ ijtira'; safaha-t. L I C E N S E , V. ajaz, yujiz; fawwad, yufawwid. L I C E N T I O U S , adj. ^ ^ falit; faliti-y; (jjVsU falatan; ^ waqih (pi. c ^ wuqab) ; o 8 * Saqi-y. L I C E N T I O U S N E S S , s. osJUert inhimak; S^UA £aqawa-t; ZcM^ waq&ha-t. L I C K , V. lahis, yalhas; && la'iq, yal'iq. L I C K E R I S H , adj. la'iq. LICORICE,

S.

sua;

j y

'irq sus. LID, S. Vlafc g i $ (pi. agtija-t). LIE, V. (tell a falsehood) kazib, yakzab ; man, yamin.—(give the lie) kazzab, yukazzib. —(rest lengthwise) insatah, yansa^ih ; AI^ raqad, yarqud.— (on one's side) G^A daja4, yadja*. —(recline) AU. sanad, yasnud; attaka, yattaki. — (be situated) ^ bft mau^ii' fi. LIE, S. kizb; kizba-t; main (pi. y y muy&n). L I E U , S. (in lieu, instead o f ) " U J E 4 iwadan 'an. LIEUTENANCY, LIEUTENANTSHIP, 3.

^

niyaba-t; hilafa-t.

wakala-t;

nayib (pi. *r>y naub, nuwwab); ^jli pU* q&yim maqam (pi. quwwara) ; ^AJIA halifa-t (pi. U^U halayif, UU hulafa). — (in the army) mulazim; s n a y i b . L I F E , S. (being alive) haiwaniya-t; SW (for B y ) bayat; J ai^a-t.—(time between birth and death) y 'amr (pi. j\+jc\ a'mar).—(manner of living, conduct) sira-t (pi. siyar) ; suluk; CEXLL* maslak.— (biography) sira-t.—(life to come) al-ahira-t. LIFELESS, 8. (inanimate) JL^I*.

LIEUTENANT,

S.

LIF]

jamid (pi. jam ad, jawauiid). — (dead) ca*** mayyit (pi. ^ y ) amwat, < j y mauta) ; Cjy h oi-la ruh.—(spiritless) gair qawi-y; ^ti ^ gair nasi£. L I P T , V. rafa', yarfa'; JVA sal, yasil. L I G A M E N T , S. (sinew) 'a?ab; 4 a?aba-t (pi. 'a$ab).— (fetter) qaid (pi. quyud, aqyad).

224

[LIM

adj. j y (bright) munawwar. — (cheerful) )yy* masrur ; farhan ; mabsu^ LIGHTSOMENESS, 8. (brightness) raunaq; SjW- jalwa-t.— (cheerfulness) ia^et bahja-t; farah ; j y surur. LIGHTSOME,

LIGNEOUS,

adj.

S

^

min

haiab ; ha^abi-y. L I K E , adj. J^* misl; J*** ma§il; sahib; yjbi nagir; ^L-A® M mutasawi; musawi. L I G A T U R E , S. ^U-A < J I & D ; ^ ^ 'a?aba-t; Uij ribat (pirubut). L I K E , adv. d ka-, prefixed to a noun; ka-misl; f * nahwa. L I G H T , S. RF n u r ( p i . an war) ; j* dii; diy&. — (what gives L I K E , V. S - ^ habb, yahubb; istahsan, yastahsin. light) iam*; £am'a-t 1 mu£a(pi. ^umii ). See C A N D L E , L I K E L I H O O D , S. baha-t al-haqq ; ihtimal; LAMP.—(explanation) bayan; tahmin. &y> ta?rih. — (knowledge, ininuSabib struction) 'ilm (pi. fjl* L I K E L Y , adj. <3^1 4 li-'l-haqq; J ^ w muhtamal; uMm); ta'dib; J&OJ qarib li-'l-'aql.' ta'lim. L I G H T , adj. nayyir; mu- L I K E N , V. M » Kabbah, yusabbih; J^* massal, yumassil. nawwar ; mu^i.—(of colour) ^ fatih.—(not weighty) L I K E N E S S , S. (similarity) hafif (pi. ^iUs. hifaf). — (not mu&ibaha-t; J-<—^ tamsil.— clumsy) <J*A; rasiq (pi. <3*; (image) by ?ura-t (pi. jy ?uwar) ; raSaq) ; ^ nasif. — (not grave) sakl (pi. JUrt aikal, J^A ^iukul); ( j ^ niqs, naq^ (pi. nuqu£). LIGHT, V. (illuminate) W ada, yudi; nawwar, yunawwir.— L I K E W I S E , adv. (in like manner) kazalik. — (moreover) (kindle) Sa'al, yas'al; JU»;\ aidan. auqad, yuqid.—(alight) Jy nazal, ri<J&; istihyanzil.—(fall) gij waqa', yaqa'. L I K I N G , S. san ; J** mail (pi. JW^ amyal). L I G H T E N , V. (illuminate) ada, sambAq; ^ U ^ . y u $ ; rf nawwar, yunawwir.— L I L A C , S. haman, human ; ( j ^ s i bailasan. (flash) baraq, yabruq; lama', yalma'. — (make lighter) L I L I P U T I A N , adj., s. je** ?ugayyir (dim. of ?agir, " small "). haffaf, yuhaffif.—(alleviate) stisan; vjM5 zambaq. fassah, yufassih ; salla, L I L Y , S. 4 L I M B , S. y** a4u (pi. UCT a'da).— yusalli. (border) ^ ^ hasiya-t (pi. L I G H T E R , S. (boat) J ^ J zauraq (pi. hawasi) ; hafa-t; taraf. j\j\fi zawariq); R y * ^ y marL I M B , V. (dissect) ^ 'ada, ya'du; kab hamula-t. J-A fa§?al, yufa9§il. L I G H T H O U S E , S. S^U* manara-t (pi. kils.—(quick-lime) manayir) ; ^ y U fanus (pi. L I M E , S. jir.—(fruit) laimAn. fawanis). L I M E , V. kallas, yukailis. L I G H T N E S S , 8. hiffa-t. L I M I T , S. ^ hadd (pi. ^ ^ hud^d) ; L I G H T N I N G , s. jy barq (pi. jtf nihaya-t. bur&q).

LM]

V. (set bounds to) haddad, yufcaddid. — (restrict) y* ljagar, yaljgur. L I M I T A T I O N , s. tahdid; y* ljagar. LIMP, v. ty 'arij, ya'raj; hasa', yahsa'. L I M P , s. tf - 'araj. L I M P , adj. layyin; sahil al-'afufa-t. L I M P I D , adj. g&fi; uU* iaffaf. L I M P I D N E S S , 8. gafa; I fa gafiU wa-t; c j y i gufuf. L I N E , S. J** hatt (pl. LFA hut&t) ; fa satr (pl. j f a sutur, fa*\ astar, fa\~\ asatir.—(cord) ljabl; habla-t; L*y marasa-t (pl. maras, <j*\y\ amras).— (equator) U. ha£t al-istiwa. — (row, line of battle) gaff (pl. ^ i f a gufM).— (fishing-line) %fa> ginnara-t (pl. -At, gananir). L I N E , V. (mark with lines) hattat, yuhattit; fa sattar, yusattir.—(cover the inside) ^ battan, yubattin. L I N E A G E , S. zurriya-t (pl. ^ f a zarari) - ^ al (pl. j y awal) ; fa* nasi (pl. JL*s\ ansal); nasab (pl. ans&b). L I N E A L , adj. (placed in lines) fa musattar. — (descending) fa* nasli-y ; s — m u n t a s i b . L I N E A M E N T , s. GEUFF taqti' (pl. g f a s taqati1). L I N E A R , adj. < J L f a hututf-y. L I N E N , S. (FA < > U I qumai kattan ; yi bazz. — (underclothing) qumai baya<J. L I N E N , adj. ( f a ^ min kattan; ^ ^ min bazz. L I N E N - D R A P E R , s. fa bazzaz. L I N G E R , V. (languish) saqim, yasqam.—(loiter) &yS ta'awwaq, yata'awwaq; bata, yubatf; JAU m&hal, yumahil; fa ta'ahhar, yata'ahhar. ( L I N G U I S T , S. «*>UU\ pile &lim alLIMIT,

[LI<»

225

lugat; I fa uwUl fa* mu'aJlam lugat kasira-t. LINGUISTIC,

adj.

pic

munasib 'ilm al-luga-t. L I N I M E N T , S. P&Y marham (pL fa\y marahim) ; duhun. L I N I N G , S. batana-t. L I N K , S. halqa-t (pl. UWVAL. halaqat, ^fa halaq); S^j zarada-t; UAA* masakk. L I N K , V. J — s a l s a l , yusalsil; A^S qayyad, yuqayyid. L I N N E T , s. jy^j^ 6ur£ur. L I N T , S. (flax) qunnab, qinnab.—(for wounds) katit. L I N T E L , S. 'ataba-t fauqaniya-t (pl. -at, s - ^ 'atab) ; uskubba-t. LINTSEED,

LINSEED,

S.

bizr al-kattan ; qumbus. L I O N , S. asad (pl. usud, usud) ; sabu' (pl. gW-* siba'); J lais (pl. luyus). L I O N E S S , 8. labwa-t.—(with young) mu^bila-t. L I P , S. gaffa-t (pl. »VA* 6if&H, U** gufuf, uUa1 gifaf).—(edcfe) PI fum, famm (pl. afwah, fa>\ afmam). L I Q U E F A C T I O N , s. Stazwib; mU^j tasbik. L I Q U E F Y , v. zawwab, yuzawwib ; e s a u b a k , yusabbik. L I Q U E U R , S. KY saraba-t. L I Q U I D , S. GFA mayi' (pl. mawayi'); L P L ^ miya'a-t.— (liquid letter) W layyina-t. L I Q U I D , adj. mayi'; J*L. sayil; s-si^ zayib. L I Q U I D A T E , V. (s) S ^ — X O J ragad al-hisab, yargud. L I Q U I D A T I O N , S. halig al-hisab. L I Q U O R , S. (liquid) GFA mayi' (pl. maw ay i4). — (intoxicating drink) v * ^ garab (pl. ^ f a a^riba-t); hamra-t (pl. jy*humur). L I Q U O R I C E , S. 'irq SUB.

^ Y

BUS ; <J*Y

29

JY

Lis]

226

tamtam, yutamtiin; ^ lakin, yalkan. L I S P , LISPING, tamtama-t; lukftna-t. L I S T , 8. () 1 qayima-t; *&<—fr fihrist (pl. farahis, Pers.); fr* daftar (pl. fr* dafatir, Pers.). — (arena) maidan, midan (pl. mayadin). L I S T , V. (enrol) Sabak, yasbuk.—(desire) ^ e ^ iStaha, yaitahi; s - ^ ragib, yargab. L I S T E N , v. sama', yasma'; — i s t a s a m a ' , yastasami'; nagat, yangit; tanaggat, yatanaggat. L I S T E N E R , S. g.*.....?,...- mustasami'. L I S T L E S S , adj. (without desire or energy) barid. — (careless) J ^ gafil. L I S T L E S S N E S S , s. forf buruda-t; AiAA gafla-t; S balada-t. L I T E R A L , adj. lafzi-y; lugawi-y, lagawi-y.

L I S P , V.

XJITERALITY, L 1 T E R A L N E S 8 , S. ISAFT*

^ f r ma'na lugawi-y; ma'na agli-y; diqqa-t al-harf. L I T E R A L L Y , adv. sJy, sJy harf biharf; 'ala tadqiq. L I T E R A R Y , adj. adib. L I T E R A T I , adj. udaba. L I T E R A T U R E , S. al-adab ; fr ( ilm al-adab.

[LIS

J*** mammal (pl. mahamil); muljaffa-t; haudaj (pl. hawadij) ; taht rawan (Pers.). LITTLE, adj. (in quantity) J J * qalil (pl. o f r i qalilun, J& qului, Jfc qilal, aqilla). — (small) fro gagir (pL fr* gigar, \ f r gugara). L I T T L E , S. $uwaiya-t; J J * qalil; ^ JJL5 qalil $e-y. L I T T L E N E S S , s. gigar; ifr* gagara-t; fr gigar; qilla-t.— (meanness) p^c 'adam alhimma-t; zilla-t.

L I T T E R , 8.

LITURGIC, LITURGICAL,

adj.

taqsi-y. LITURGY,

s.

Jaqs (pl- w f r

tuqus). V. ^ fcayi, yahya; 'as, ya'is.—(live upon) taqawwat bi, yataqawwat; i'tas, ya'tai.—(dwell) {fr— sakan, yaskun. — (flourish) fr na'im, yan'am; tana"am, yatana"am. L I V E L I N E S S , s. SJ^ hidda-T; i f a harara-t; nasa{. L I V E L O N G , adj. (lasting) dayim; J ^ tawil (pl. J t ^ tiw&l,

LIVE,

J Y . TIY^). L I V E L Y , adj.

^

WJ

; WAJ NA&T;

hadd; d y harik. L I V E R , S. ^FI kabid (pl. akbad). — (together with heart, L I T H E , L I T H E S O M E , adj. ahlungsy and spleeti) ma'aliq yaf, f. UeA haifa (pl. «-M> hif) ; (pl. of j k . mi'laq). muhafbaf; <Jk*j raqiq (pl. L I V I D , adj. fr\ agfar, f. \fr gafra; riqaq). fr* mugfarr. L L T H E N E S S , L L T H E S O M E N E 8 8 , 8. L I V I D I T Y , S. FR* gufar; QJR FRS riqqa-t, raqqa-t; liy&na-t. tagayyur al-laun. L I T I G A T E , V. hagam, yuhagim; L I V I N G , S. (livelihood) J ^ 'AI^; fr& tahagam, yatahagam; J * ^ ma'as; Ls^** ma'isa-t (pl. naza', yunazi'; tanaza', yaLT*^ ma'ayi^); rizq (pl. tanaza'. arzaq).—(manner of life) L I T I G A T I O N , s. ^y* da'wa (pl. 'ai^a-t. <>sfr* da'awa) ; huguma-t; M i qadiya-t (pl. ^Ui'qacjaya) ; L I Z A R D , S. ^ waran; ^ waramurafa'a-t. na-t; yfl^ buraig ; ^ ^ ^ abd L I T I G I O U S , adj. muda'i. buraig; s—* <Jabb (pl. s-^^ a^ubb). L I T I G I O U 8 N E S S , 8. f f r i lajaj.

Lo]

Lo, interj. A iz; iza; unzur; inna. L O A D , 8. (burden) 6ila-t; AU*. tamla-t; haml (pl. JW^ ahmal).—(cargo) hamula-t; wasq (pl. wusuq, ausuq) ; wasqa-t. L O A D , V. (animals) J+». hammal, yuhammil.—(a ship) wasaq, yasiq; ausaq, yusiq.— (a gun) 'ammar, yu'ammir; j o daqq, yaduqq. LOADSTONE, 0. jv* hajar magnatis. L O A F , s. ragif (pl. argifa-t, ruguf) ; qursat hubz.—(sugar-loaf ) s-^ qalib sukkar (pl. s-«Ny> qawalib). L O A M , S. L O A M , V.

tin.

^an, yatfn; tayyan, yutayyin. L O A N , 0. ( 0 / goods) 'iyara-t.— (0/ money) qard; qar4a-t; din (pl. duy&n). —(without interest) «JkL. salaf. L O A T H E , V. karih, yakrab ; takarrah, yatakarrah; istakrah, yastakrib; nafar, yanfur; J U 'af, ya'af, ya'if. LOATHFUL,

LOATHSOME,

adj.

makrfth ; »/ karih; gani\ L O A T H I N G , 0. karahiya-t; a^/o^ istikrah; bugda-t; nafra-t. L O A T H S O M E N E S S , 0. £ani'a-t (pl. fonayi'); Saqaba-t. L O B B Y , s. yj** dihliz (pl. dahaliz); Jjy rauq (pl. auraq). L O B E , S. (anatom.) ragama. LOBSTER,

[LOG

227

S.

OTF^

AJ*^-

salta'FIN

(salta'an) bafcri-y (pl. salata'inj. L O C A L , adj. J ^ * makani-y; mahalli-y. L O C A L I T Y , 0. mauda' (pl. maw&di') ; makan (pl. amakin, amkina-t); J ^ * mahall (pl. JW* mahall); pU* maqam; A*^ J^aigiya-t.

0. (of a door) Ja* qufl (pl. JU»t aqfal); SyL. 8 ikra-t (pl. /V5L. sakakir); ^ytf kalun (pl. kawalin).—(of hair) &L. halqa-t £a'r; zuwaba-t (pl. s z u w a y i b ) . LOCK, T?. Ja* qafal, yaqful; qaffal, yuqaflil; sakkar, yusakkir. L O C K E T , 0. (amulet) )f» ^irz (pl. a^raz). L O C K S M I T H , 0. JVai qaffal; sakakiri-y; hadd ad. LOCOMOTION, 0. haraka-t; J ® naql makan ; JUw\ intiq&l. L O C O M O T I V E , 0. ky (arabat annar. L O C U S T , 0. jarada-t (pl. jarad). L O D G E , 0. (small house) S^a duwaira-t. L O D G E , V. (deporit) wada', yada*. — (give shelter) sakkan, yusakkin; Jy nazzal, yunazzil.—(dwell) J x - sakan, yaskun. L O D G E R , 0. muqim. L O D G I N G , 0. J\y* manzil (pl. JjU* manazil) ; magwa (pl. isfi* masawi). L O F T , 0. &*!» tabaqa-t (pl. J W U atbaq, ^ ^ atbiqa-t) ; fasaha-t. L O F T I N E S S , 0. (height) ftey irtif4*. —(sublimity) Uhc 'azama-t; y^ *ul&-w. — (of mind) ^araf; himma-t.—(pride) takabbur; kibriya; ty—** sumuh; ^amhara-t. L O F T Y , adj. (elevated) murtafi*; J * 'ali-y; J U Jali.— (high - minded) £arif (pl. asraf, ^ £urafa); karim(pl. ^/kiram).—(haughty) mutakabbir. LOG, 0. qurma-t; qirmiya-t (pl. qarami). L O G A R I T H M S , 0. j i ; wafq al'ada-t. L O G G E R H E A D , 0. l&b huka'a-t; IS^tb hubaka-t; jU^ l^dmar ; v - f tais (pl. <j*y
A

A \

Loo]

228

[LOB

mir&ya-t; pi. mara, maraya) ; minzar. mujib al-mantiq; j b * man- LOOM, a. ^ minsaj (pi. taqi-y. manasij); J y naul (pi. Jtyt L O G I C I A N , a. ^aU^ mantaqi-y. anwal). L O I N , a. ?alb (pi. a§lub, L O O M , a. C* lah, yalfib; j*^ tazas ^ U a?lab). har, yatazahar. LOOP, a. (noose) fahh (pi. FCLAFC* L O I T E R , V. kasil, yaksal; fih&h, t f ^ fuhiih) ; * V fcibala-t takasal, yatakasal; y-^ batu, (pi. J i W hibayif). yabjft; ista'har, yasta'hir. L O I T E R E R , a. mutakasil; L O O S E , adj. (not fastened) CIUA* munfakk; J ^ munhall.— gl~£kaslan. (lax) murtaha; L O I T E R I N G , a. butft; JU*>\ ihmustarha. — (not costive) MAL. mulayyan.—(wanton) fasiq; L O N E , LONELT, LONESOME, adj. 'ahir; u ^ U (place) munfarid.—(person) L O O S E , V. (untie) ^al], yahull; mutawahhid. fakk, yafukk.—(set at liberty) LONELINESS, LONENESS, LONEyal^ halla?, yuhalli?. SOMENESS, a. infirad; L O O S E N , V. (relax) rahha, yuwahda-t; wah£at. rahhi.—(the bowels) Je-^ ashal, L O N G , adj. J I ^ \siwil (pi. J ^ yushil; (jJ layyan, yulayyin. tiwal) ; mamd&d.—(slow) LOOSENESS, a. (relaxation) I f a rabatf-v ; mutabati. hawa-t.—(lewdness) iahwa-t. L O N G , V. JF\ i£taq ila, ya^taq; —(of the bowels) ish&l; ^ s-^; ragib fi, yargab; ^e*^ sayalan al-bafn. istaha, yaitabi. LOP, V. gJai qata4, yaqta 4 ; LONGEYAL, adj. J * ^ tawil alqarcjab, yuqar^ib.—(prune) jJi 'umr (pi. J\jk tiwal, tuwal). qallam, yuqallim; kasaJ^, L O N G E V I T Y , a. RJL tidat alyaksah. 'UMR. L O P P I N G , a. qardaba-t; L O N G I N G , a. jy* 6auq (pi. kasaha-t. aiwaq) ; jW^A iStiyaq; ^ ragLOQUACIOUS, adj. F K H ^ kasir ba-t; garam. al-kalam; ^ kasir alL O N G I T U D E , a. \ii 1.—(degree o f ) galaba-t; galabawi-y; S+y darajat at-tul (pi. ^ Jl mihzar. daraj). L O N G I T U D I N A L , adj. ^Mani-y. LOQUACIOUSNESS, LOQUACITY, a. kasra-t al-kalam; L O O K , V. (glance) nazar, yanzur; fu^ar; galaba-t. glL? tatalla', yatatalla' (both L O R D , a. (master) s-^U ^ahib (pi. with J\ ila). — (look for) a§^ab); rabb (pi. intazar, yantazir. — (look into) arbab); maula (pi. bahag, yabhas ; fa^ia?, mawali). — (husband) J** yafha?. — (look out) fattaS, 4 ba l (pi. a JW bi'al).—(my l&rd) yufatti^. — (appear) ban,

'ala

Los]

229

[Luc

^ haqir; dan! (pi. UJ (mislay) 4ayya, yuduna'a, M adna).— (not loud) cjlayyi'. — (opposed to gain) TJ^HAFI-Y; <J^WATI. hasir, yahsar.—(as hope, courage, 1 Low, v. f i na'ar, yan'ar; 'ajj, 5 &> qata , yaqta'. ya'ijj ; jU har, yahftr. Loss, s. hasara-t; y l y huswafta, ran; ^atf naqg; ^Ua* nuqg&n; L O W E R , V. (bring down) yuwafti; j y nazzal, yunazzil.— M faqd. — {destruction) (lessen) J 5 qallal, yuqallil; ^ halak; KU halaka-t. — (waste) naqqa^, yunaqqi?. — (degrade) itlaf.—(be at a loss) y tazallal, yuzallil; f - haqqar, li ay yar, yatahiayyar. yuhaqqir. LOT, s. S n a g i b (pi. an^iba, nu'ar; huwar. an?iba-t); tef qur'a-t (pi. L O W I N G , S. hudii4; gjl qura'); sahin (pi. fW- L O W L I N E S S , S. tawadu'. siham). — (fate) qisma-t; Ui qa<Ja (pi. aqdiya-t); jAi L O W L Y , adj. (humble) G ^ U H&DI'; mutawa^i*. qadr (pi. aqdar).—(cast lots) L O W N E S S , S. WATA; GJSJL ^ Aeyfl\ darab al-qur'a-t, ya4'adam irtifa'.—(meanness) rib; if qara', yaqru'; ^ U haqara-t; hasisa-t. saham, yusahim ; tasaham, yatasaham. L O Y A L , adj. amin (pi. umana); s-^-U ^ahib wafa; L O T I O N , S. J j k natftl; gasul. joU ^adiq; ^iddiq; L O T T E R Y , S. S - ^ na$ib; ^UJ mustaqim. tasahum. L O Y A L I S T , S. ^ Z{T gadaqa-t; L O U D , adj. «ali a§-?aut. U^ s-^U ?abib wafa. L O U D N E S S , S. SJJL iiddat agLOYALTY, S. i^a'a-t; ?aut. istiqama-t; §idq; U^ wafa. L O U N G E , V. JW batft, yabtft; L U B R I C A T E , V. dahhan, yadahkasil, yaksal; takasal, yahin; jpj zallaq, yuzalliq. takasal. L U B R I C A T I O N , S. tadhin; L O U N G E R , S. JUX* miksal. ij^y tazliq. L O U S E , S. *UJ qamla-t (pi. J*i L U B R I C I T Y , S. dusAma-t; qaml). dahniya-t.—(lewdness) L O U S E , V. falla, yufalli. dan as; l y ^ahwa-t; i&hhL O Y E , 8. (ion) 'isq; ^ Y * na-t. hawa (pi. \f>\ ahwa) ; garam; WA^IB; HR° UU* ia'af; fU* huyam.—(affec- L U C I D , adj. (pi. guraha, ?arayib). tion) s h u b b ; muhabLUCIDITY, LUCIDNESS, S. T^-^TI ba-t; ^ wadd. id a t ; i ^ U ^arahat. L O Y E , V. 'a£iq, ya'Saq; U U * Sa'af, yai'af; fV* ham, yahim.— L U C K , JNL tali' (pi. G J U taw&li'); JWrt iqbal; S^U- sa'ada-t; (befond o f ) habb, yafcubb, baht (Pers).—(bad luck) y** yahibb ; wadd, yawadd. nahs (pi. f * nuhus). L O V E L I N E S S , S. zarafa-t; Uki L U C K L E S S , adj. MAN^^S; zarf ; latafa-t; ^ W jamal; ods: Al U ma la-hu baht; husn ; malaha-t. c ^ f l l qalil al-baht; " L O V E L Y , adj. J * * * - jamil; ma^Am (pi. ma£a'im). latff (pi. lit&f); Zarif L U C K Y , adj. sa'id; JLJU-^ (pi. zurafa, zuruf, mus'ad ; ^ s-^-U sahib baht. zir&f) ; viM^ aniq. Low, adj. (not elevated) watf-y; L U C R A T I V E , AD/, A^A* mufid; GIU nafi'; ^ murabbilj. wa^i.—(mean) hasis;

L O S E , V.

Luc]

KR8D; £ H RIDJ kasb; ribh; fayida-t; manfa'a-t. L U D I C R O U S , adj. OWA* mudhik; S^at-* mashara-t. LUDICROUSNESS, tamashur; Jy«» tahazzul; g*^ tahrij. L U G G A G E , S. labai; ^ ^ hawayij (pi. of haja-t) ; asbab (pi. of sabab). L U G U B R I O U S , adj. mukaddir; pk* mugimm. L U K E W A R M , adj. JM fatir; J J ^ * mu'tadil. — \of a person) ^ barid ; yU fatir; Ipfc d U mk lahu gira-t. LUKEWARMNESS, 8. f ut&r; bur&da-t; qillat algira-t. L U L L , V. (a child) ^ nay yam, yunayyim. LULLABY, 8. bajbaja-t. LUMBAGO, ruma'. LUMBER, J U M asqal (pi. of JTF gaqal).—(timber) S-^L ha£ab (pi. v ^ ah&b). IJCRE, 8. LUCRE,

LUMBER-ROOM,

[Lux

230

8.

haz-

na-t al-far£. L U M I N A R Y , «. ^ nayyir (du. ^V* nayyiran, "sun and moon"); J^y ^ jasm nurani-y. L U M I N O U S , adj. jf* munawwir; y munir; mu^i; lami'. LUMINOUSNESS, niir (pL^yt an war) ; L U M P , 8. kutla-t (pi. Ja* kutal); U i qifa-t (pi. glrf qita4). LUNACY, 8. junun; ^ A * hazayan; saud&. L U N A R , adj. qamari-y. L U N A T I C , adj., 8. E R ^ * majn&n (pi. majanin); J^lal* malt&6; ^JWJ- saudawi-y. L U N A T I O N , 8. daur alqamar (pl.^V* adw&r). L U N C H , L U N C H E O N , 8. gi?a (pi. agziya-t); luhja-t; lumja-t. LUNG, riya-t. L U P I N E , 8. turmus, tarmus (dippos).

balasa-t. tu'ma-t (pi. ^mL tu'am) ; jazba-t. L U R E , V. jazab, yajzub; tamma1, yutammi*. L U R I D , adj. mu'attam, mu'tim; mukaddir; j - i ^ kadir. L U R K , V. kaman, yakmun; kamin, yakman; AOJ ra^ad, yar9ud ; tahabba, yatahabba. L U R K I N G - P L A C E , 8. mar?ad (pi. maraud) ; makman (pi. makamin) ; kamin. Luscious, adj. laziz (pi. JJ luzz, lizaz) ; y®- hulft; s - ^ 'uzib. LUSCIOUSNESS, 8. halawa-t. L U S T , 8. SJE* £ahwa-t; v^y* hawa (pi. ahwa); nafs (pL nufiis, anfus). L U S T , V. Saha, yaihft; iStaha, ya£tahi. LUSTFUL, adj. nafsani-y; ^ j e * ^ahwahni-y; Jh-^i fasiq. L U S T F U L N E S S , 8. nafsaniya-t; <>-i fisq. L U S T I N E S S , 8. Sy quwwa-t; salama-t; M * 'afiya-t. L U S T R E , 8. (splendour) <Jiya; jalwa-t; ^ ^ raunaq.— (renown) majd ; i^tihar; ^ fahr. LUSTROUS, AD/. munir; barraq; g^J lami'. L U R C H , 8. L U R E , 8.

LUSTY,

qawi-Y;

OD/.

salim (pi. UJL sulam4). LUTE,

8.

^

'aud

(pi.

idan).

ty* kasra-t; S ^ j ziya<jla-t; ^ fai
L U X U R I A N C E , A.

L U X U R I A N T , adj.

u^U

wafir; ^ kagir (pi. mauf^br. L U X U R I A T E , V. ^ V J 4

F&YI4;

kigar)

NA'am, yuna4m

tana 'am, yatana4
^

Lux]

231

LUXURIOUSNESS,

LUXURY,

fat

8. fahd (pl. fuhud, afhud). LYRE, 'aud (pl. ^ W F T 'idan).

LYNX,

tana"um. LYING, LYING, AI;.

[MAO

takazzub. kazzab.

M.

8. (acepJre) qacjib (pl. oW-tf qudban); Uc
MACE,

ULAS. MAGAZINE,

8. mahzan (pl. mah&zin); hagil (pl. fcawagil). — (miscellany) g*** majma' (pl. g^V* majiimi'). MAGGOT, S. (grub) 8 d & d a - t (pl. didan).—(whim) wahm (pl. auham). M A G I , S. majiis (pL of majftsi-y).

s. y S I ^ . — ( o f beauty) simiya. M A G I C A L , adj. <jfa~ sahljari-y; tilsami-y. M A G I C I A N , S. FA~ sahir (pl. sahara-t, su^iara); fa* saljthar. MAGISTRACY, s. l+fa hukuma-t; walaya-t; Ui qa4a (pL aqtfiya-t). M A G I S T R A T E , S. FA. b^kim (pL fa* tukkam); ^ qacji (pl. SUiqudat); wall (pl. S^ wulat). M A G N A N I M I T Y , S. himma-t; W / karama-t.

MAGIC,

MAGNANIMOUS,

adj.

gahib himma-t (pl. ag^t&b); MjZ karim (pl. kiram) ; fa* numam (pl. fab hi mam). M A G N A T E , S. fa kabir (pl. fa kibar, kubara); rabb (pl. arb&b). M A G N E T , S. bajar magnatfs. MAGNETIC,

MAGNETICAL,

adj.

magnatisi-y.— (attractive) jazib. M A G N E T I S E , V. v^eLuuS^ tiakk bi-'l-magnatis, yahukk. M A G N E T I S M , S.

ha-

wa?? al-magnatis. M A G N I F I C E N C E , s. I f a fahra-t; JW jalal; yfa^y* *izz wa~jal&l; ^auka-t. M A G N I F I C E N T , S. FA* fahir; ^ A * muftahar; JoW jalil. M A G N I F Y , V. (exalt) fa kabbar, yukabbir; fa 'azzam, yu'azzim; 'azzaz, yu'azziz.—(praise) rnada^, yamda^; ^amad.

MAG]

S

yahmud; A^* majjad, yumajjid.—(amplify) wassa', yuwassi'; Ay zayyad, yuzayyid. MAGNILOQUENCE, 0. fr-* fu£ar; jVa^xM iftihar. M A G N I L O Q U E N T , adj. fr* faig&R; fr** muftahir. M A G N I T U D E , 0. fr k\jbr; fr* 'uzm; W^e 'azama-t. M A G P I E , 0. <3*** 'aq'aq (pl. 'aqa'iq) ; kunduS. M A I D , M A I D E N , 0. U ^ T bint (pl. banat) ; ^ bikr (pl. frft akbar); bat&la-t; 'azra (pl. ^ ^ 'azara).—(«pw0*er) fy^ 'aziba-t. — («erva7i<) WJA haddama-t; k f r jariya-t (pl. jawari). MAIDEN,

MAIDENLT,

adj.

^ f r

bikri-y. MAIDENHEAD,

0.

bakara-T;

Wj** batuliya-t. M A I L , 0. (armour) dir* (pl. adra', duru'); ty zarad (pl. azrad, A^J zurud). —(letter-bag) kis al-bostaji. — (conveyance) bosta-t. MAIM, V. jada', yajda'; 'awwar, yu'awwir. M A I N , adj. awwal (pl. J j U awayil, J y awali), f. J j t fila (pl. -AJjt ftlay&t); J W a«li-y ; pjJU muqaddam. M A I N , 0. (FOFAZ) jumla-t (pl. jumal).—(ocean) al-bahr al-muhit; al-ba^r (pl. j f * bu^ur, fr: bihar).—(continent) fr\ al-barr (pl. ^ burur). M A I N L Y , adj. galiban; hugugan. M A I N T A I N , V. (preserve) ^ hafiz, ya^faz ; haras, yafcrus, yahris.—() va rel="nofollow">li qat, yaq&t; Jtf kafal, yakful; ( f r man, yamun.—(affirm) fr qarrar, yuqarrir; A£\ akkad, yu'akkid; gabbat, yusabbit. M A I N T E N A N C E , 0. qftt (pl. aqw&t); ma'as; ma'tea-t (pL ma-

L

[MAL

*ayi6).—(defence) muhafaza-t. MAJESTIC,

MAJESTICAL,

l^imaya-t; 0.

ga^ib haiba-t; JeW jalil (pl. %A ajilia). MAJESTY, 0. haiba-t; Sauka-t; jalala-t. — (title) l y fcaijra-t; SAU- sa'ada-t; jalala-t. M A J O R , adj. fr\ akbar, f. ^sfr kubra (pl. fr kubar) ; fr\ akgar; fr*\ a'gam, f. fr** 'uzma. M A J O B , 0. fr nazir (pl. fr nuzzar); jkI* cdl* bik b&i (bimba£i, Turk.). M A J O R I T Y , 0. (greater number) fr\ akgar. — (full age) cf* bulug $ar4i-y. M A K E , V. J * I fa'al, yaf'al; ( f r gana4, yagna'.—(form) ( f r gag, yagug.—(create) ^ f r halaq, yahluq; y bara, yabra.—(gain) s - ^ kasab, yaksib; ct) rabih, yarbah. M A K E , M A K I N G , s. (form) giga-t; Isj* guru-t (pl. sy* guwar); £akl (pl. J ^ aikal, J / ^ ^ukftl). — (structure) v ^ / tarkib.—(workmanship) gan'a-t. M A K E R , 0. (creator) hall&q; haliq; ^ bari. M A L - A D M I N I S T R A T I O N , 0. J«TASTT P J ^

'adam at-tadbir; IfrW 'adam al-idarat; ^ pAc (adam assiyasa-t. M A L A D Y , 0. \J>y maracj. (pl. v*>\fr\ amrad) ; ^ 'illa-t (pl. JU 'ilal) ; U da (pl. adwa). MALCONTENT, adj. fr gair ra<ji; fr gair mabs&tM A L E , adj., 0. fr zakar (pl. j f r zukur) ; muzakkar. M A L E D I C T I O N , 0. ^ la'na-t. MALEFACTOR, 0. muznib; mujrim. M A L E V O L E N C E , 0. SjW 'adawa-t; tj^Ac 'udwan. M A L E V O L E N T , adj. 'adawi-y. M A L I C E , 0. habaga-t; kS\ aziya-t. M A L I C I O U S , adj. ^aqi-y (pl.

288

MAX]

aiqiya); U**. hubasa).

habis (pl.

M A L I C I O U S N E S S , 0. MALIGN, MALIGNANT,

[MAN

MANACLE,

0.

quyud); aglal).

habasa-t.

J*

a^i qaid (pl. gull (pl. jitf

dabbar, yudabbir; ba£ar, yubaiir; gJU 'alaj, bagi<J ; iW* Satir (pl. $utt&r) ; e^U 6atin; gU®** ^aitan.—(in- yu'&lij. yudabbar fecting) v^an* mu'di; sari. M A N A G E A B L E , adj. (3 aor. , n . ) ; a ^ yur£ad —(pernicious) manhfts ; (3 aor. . iv.). muhlik. tadbir; M A L I G N , V. ^ namm 'ala, ya- M A N A G E M E N T , 0. mub&£ara-t; flUU* mu'ftnumm; ^y* sawwad wajhmala-t. hu, yusawwid. adj.

^

MANDATE,

M A L I G N A N C Y , M A L I G N I T Y , 8.

baga4a-t; ra-t.

bugga-t;

gir-

M A L L E T , 0. j a * midaqq, muduqq; midaqqa-t (pl. madaqq). M A L L , 0 . S ^ darab, yacjrib; daqq, yaduqq. MALL,

MALLEABILITY,

0.

X^VS

qabiliyat al-imtidad ( I a l imbis&t) ; layana-t. M A L L E A B L E , AD/, AA** yamtadd (3 aor. YIII.) ; yambasit ( 3 aor. VII.). M A L P B A C T I C E , 0.

SJU

'ada-t

qabiba-t; ^ ^ radawa-t; fa^ad. M A L T , 0. Jtf gufl a£-£a'ir. M A L T B E A T , V. ^ zalam, yazlim; S3& aza, yu'azi. M A L T R E A T M E N T , 0. ^li zulm; aziya-t. M A L V E R S A T I O N , 0. J ^ -

hiyana-t;

M A N A G E , V.

GIII;

hila-t. M A M M A L , 0. inura^da'a-t. M A M M O N , 0. (riches) J U mal (pl. amwal); gana; garwat. MAN, 0. (human being) insan (pl. nas) ; ibn adam (pL bani).—(the human race) an-nas; al-baiar.— (waZe) JM rajul (pl. JW-J rijal) ; mar (pl. MA* mar'un).— (person) gang (pl. aihag); ^ nafs (pl. v~»\ anfus) ; nafar (pl. an far). MAN, v. J* ga^ wa4a' ahl fi, ya^a*; 4aJ}an, ya^an.

0.

amr

awamir); ahkam) ; wagaya); MANDATORY, 0.

(pl.

hukm (pl. pVW wagiya-t (pl. ^Uj taugiya-t. wakil (pL ^

wukala). ma<Jiga-t; afkak).

M A N D I B L E , 0. &-&U

fakk (pl. M A N E , 0. f *

&t'r;

«*U

'urf;

ma'rafa-t;

\ zu'zu'. M A N E S , 0. t)) rub al-mayyit (pl. c ^ arwah). M A N F U L , adj. ^JWj rajali-y; jasur; g ^ i Saja*. MANFULNESS,

MANLINESS,

0.

L^Y

muruwa-t; R y j rujMa-t; rajuliya-t. M A N G E , 0. V>J* jarab. M A N G E B , 0. midwad (pl. madawid); ^ft In* ma'laf (pl. ma'alif). M A N G L E , 0. &*)L* milzama-t. M A N G L E , V. (mutilate) jada(, yajda 4 ; 'awwar, yu'awwir.— (smooth) gaqal, yagqul. M A N G Y , adj. jarban. M A N H O O D , 0. JWy^ mablag ar-rijal. M A N I A , 0. junftn; hubl; o V ^ hay aj an ; ^-y^ hawas, haus. M A N I A C , 0., M A N I A C A L , OD/.

OYV*

majnAn (pl. ^ V* majanin) ; gjx-** maskun. M A N I F E S T , ODY. YFCVI z&hir; wa<Jit; bayyin; (^W Myin; gtj* garij. M A N I F E S T , V. azbar, yuzhir; bayyan, yubayyin; ^ wa<ji-

30

MAN]

dah, yuwadcjlib; dih. MANIFESTATION,

284 audah, yii-

[MAE

MANUFACTURE,

ya'mal; IGHAR;;^

J • r 'amil, gana', ya?na'.

MANUFACTURER,

V.

S.

GANI*;

?ahib karbana-h (pi. vW«l a?bab). M A N U M I S S I O N , S. itlaq; J V S ^ i'taq ; 'ataq. M A N U M I T , V. atlaq, yujliq; M A N I P U L A T E , V. GJVC 'alaj, yu'alij. MANIPULATION, J ^ J U * mu'alaa'taq, yu'tiq; jy tarrar, ja-t. yuharrir. MANKIND, ^ bani adam; M A N U R E , S. J y zibl; ^W) zab&la-t. an-nas ; gLj^tt al-insan. M A N U R E , V. J y zabbal, yuzabbil; azbal, yuzbil. M A N N A , 8. maim; taranM A N U S C R I P T , S. * nusha-t (pi. jabin. nusah) ; U. ^As* kit&b h a f t ; M A N N E R , S. (method) sakl (pi. U. haU al-yad. aikal); uslftb; ^J zai-y ; tariq (pi. turuq) ; MANY, ad;. ^ kasir; Y ^ w&fir.— Ui namat (pi. tW nimat).— (how many) fS kam; pS (kind) gy nau* (pi. £\y\ anwa') ; kam wahid.—(so many) jJkdn «JUe ganf (pi. u\xo\ a?naf).— haza - '1 - qadr; halqadar ; (custom) ada-t (pi. AfiU halqadd.—(as many as) aS 'away id). qadd; J^* misl. — (twice as M A N N E R L Y , adj. S ^ V * mu'addab; many) qadr-hu mar§ahib adab (pi. raten; 4i'f (pi. a^'af). MAP, iip waraqat rasm A? TAB)al-balad; y-Vqirtas (pi. t r ^ V M A N N E R S , A. (behaviour) qaratis); harita-t. suluk; maslak; i^-*"rasam, yarsum. sira-t; ahlaq; min- MAP, V. jurmaiaq. wal.—(good breeding) adab M A P L E - T R E E , S. MAR, V. afsad, yufsid; ^ (pi. v M adab) ; Utes takalluf. kaddar, yukaddir; j*** nagga?, M A N O R , s.y* qa?r (pl.^j-* qu?
MANIFOLD,

muhtalif;

MAR]

235

hawaii); ^ taraf (pi. atraf). M A R I N E , adj. ^y. bahri-y. M A R I N E , S. (seasoldier) 'askari ba^ri.—(navy) & y nautiya-t, n&tiya-t. M A R I N E R , s. baljrl-y (pi. kf^. bahriya-t); ^ y nauti-y, nuti-y (pi. nawati-y) ; c ^ inal-

[MAS

mihah). — (0/ the spine) gW niha'. M A R R Y , V. (take in marriage) tazawwaj, yatazawwaj ; JA®^ ta'ahhal, yata'ahhal. — (give in marriage) tfi zawwaj, yuzawwij. M A R S , S. (planet) &y mirrih, marrih. M A R S H , S. ASK** sabha-t. LIIT. M A R S H A L , S. R- sir 'askar M A R I T A L , adj. zauji-y; (Pers.). rfji-y; tazwiji-y. M A R S H A L , V. (A* nazzam, yunazM A R I T I M E , adj. bafcri-y.— zim; §aff, yaguff; C-AA© (bordering on the sea) ?affaf, yu^affif. muttagil al-bahr. M A R T , S. J Y sauq (pi. M A R J O R A M , 8. anjuk. aswaq) ; bazar. M A R K , 8. (sign) f \ agar (pi. M A R T I A L , adj. (referring to war) a?ar); M e \y\ aswaq). — (vaulted) ^jW M A R T Y R , V. A ^ &JU3 qatal-hu bazar (Pers.). — (hall) fyW Sahid, yaqtal. qaisariya-t.—(sale) mabi'. MARTYRDOM, S. gahada-t. M A R V E L , S. 'ajiba-t (pi. M A R K E T , V. J ba' wa s-iWc 'ajayib) ; h y 'ujAba-t tara, yabi' wa yaitari; y t i tajar, (pi. a'ajib). yutajir. M A R K E T A B L E , adj. jtjW d^lc 'alai-hi M A R V E L , V. ta'ajjab min, bazar. yata'ajjab; s* ista'jab, M A R K S M A N , 8. ni^anji. yasta'jib. M A R L , S. TIN. M A R V E L L O U S , adj. 'ajib; M A R M E L A D E , 8. murabba. s g a r i b ; ggJ* badi'. M A R Q U E E , S. Y\Y gawan (pi. &Y\ zakar (pi. a?wina-t) ; haima-t (pi. f^A M A S C U L I N E , adj. zukiir); zakari-y. — (in hiyam). grammar) yb* muzakkar. M A R R I A G E , S. ziwaj ; zija-t; C ^ nika^.—(demand in marriage) M A S H , S. (mixture) WA hilt (pi. ahlat). s-^aA hatab, yahtub. M A S H , V. (mix) U A halat, yahlut.— M A R R I A G E A B L E , adj. fjh balig, f. (crush) dahak, yadhak; 5 -a-t; azwaj. ( daqq, yaduqq. M A R R I A G E - F E A S T , S. urs fpl. mashara-t; ^ a'ras); c / farah (pi- tV* M A S K , S. S^st—^ wajh mashara-t. — (preafrah). tence) fcUa-t; feujjat MARROW, A. muhh (pL FCW*

MAS]

286

[MAX

bar, yatamahhar (the last two (pi. hujaj); «illa-t (pi. with fi). Jifc tamalluk; LJLJ ahfa, yuhfi. tasalluf. M A S O N , a. W bann& (pi. bannayin); jU* ( ammar; ^jW** M A S T E R Y , a. (superiority) J-** fa^l (pi. JyAi fudiil, JUrt af<J&l). mi'marji-y. M A S T I C , a. ma?taka; M A S O N BY, a. ^tW binaya-t. ( 'ilk; ilka-t (pi. «ulfik). M A S Q U E R A D E , 8. S ^ W * masbara-t. M A S S , 8. (bulk) jism; M A S T I C A T E , V. 'alak, va'lak; jusm&n.—(quantity) ^ ka§ra-t; ma<Jag, yam dag; Jfa lak, miqdar (pi. maqadir). yaluk. —(heap) kuma-t (pi. M A S T I C A T I O N , a. ma4g; ( akwam, kuwain); k&m alk. (pi. oWs kiman); <j*yjt kurdCis. M A S T I F F , a. s - ^ kalb kabir (pL —(church service) y^Ai quddas v ^ kilab). (pi. u - ^ J i qadadis). MAT, a. ^ ^ ba§ir; S ^ ^ ^a^ira-t (pi. bu?r, ^Laupayir) ; hfc M A S S , V. jamma', yujammi*; bariya-t (pi. ^jjif bawari); £ kawwam, yukawwim; nahh (pi. c ^ anhah). kardas, yukardis. — (say mass) MAT, v. (make mats) J ^ ( amil (j-Ai qadias, yuqaddis. ya'mal. — (furnish with MASSACRE, S. qatl; maqmats) IAJ* farai, yafru^; farraj, tala-t; zabh ; l^Si nikaya-t. yufarrij ; J o t ga^a bi-hu?r, M A S S A C R E , V. J ^ qatal, yaqtul; yugatti. gt* zabah, yazbil?; zabbah, yuzabbit; N J ^ bazal M A T C H , a. (of a gun) fatila-t fi-him as-saif, yaozil. (pi. JjUi fatayil).—(tipped with ( sulphur, <§c.) ^ aud M A S S I V E , adj. a§amm, f. W * §amma (pi. ^umm, gW* $umkibrit; kibrit, i ^ k i b r i . man); U^-oj ra^if. ta-t; UJ naft. — (equal) (^S M A S T , a. ^ U §ari (pi. ?aqarin (pi. Vyi qurana); JU,. wari). misal (pi. amsila-t); J^U M A S T E R , a. (lord) §&tib (pi. musl, musul.—(fellow) zauj ; V fard (pi. firad).—(contest a§fcab); rabb (pi. in a game) la'ba-t, lu'ba-t; arbab); ^ J y maula (pi. ^s-fiy mawali); oJUU malik muqabaJa-t. — (union by (pi. csJ^M umluk).—(skilful in marriage) ziwaj ; zija-t. anything) mahir; M A T C H , v.a. (oppose) J q a b i l , ynqabil.—(pair) zawwaj, yuustad.—(teacher) mu'allim. zawwij ; n. (be equal) qaran, —(mister, sir) A** sayyid, sid yuqarin; c^j zawij, yuzawij; (pi. asyad, sadat) ; hawaja-h (Pera.); ^.urt yu^azi.—(awii) afandi (Turk.). wafiq, yuwafiq. M A S T E R , V. (subdue) galab, M A T C H L E S S , adj. JUJ^ ^JLC 'adim yaglib; qahar, yaqbar; al-migal (mital); jjti di U m& qama(, yaqma'; uslUi tamallak, la-hu nazir; AJ J U U 1& §&ni yatamallak.—(acquire or possess (tani) la-hu. skill) ta'allam, yata'allam; M A T E , a. (companion) V3**) rafiq p * mabar, yamhir; tamah(pi. arfaq, rufaqa);

MAT]

ga^ib (pl. a?tab).— (male and female) ty) zauj, f. zauja-t (pl. azwaj, ziwaja-t).—(of a ship) mudabbir al-markab.—(in chess) o U 5U £ah mat. M A T E , V.A. GJJ zawwaj, yuzawwij; n. trf tazawwaj, yatazawwaj. MATERIAL, adj. (consisting of matter) ^yt* hayuli-y; hayulani-y; maddi-y; jismani-y. — (essential) J f U zati-y; agli-y; v^r* <Jururi-y; pyi lazim; pfa muqawwim. M A T E R I A L , S. (stuff) qamai. —(matter) madda-t (pl. mawadd); sabab (pl. asbab). MATERIALIST,

S.

U ^ J *

failaeuf tabi'i-y. M A T E R I A L I T Y , a. A ^ U maddiya-t; VU—^ jismaniya-t. M A T E R N A L , adj. ^fa ummi-y. MATERNITY,

[MAY

287

umuma-T;

S.

ummiya-t. M A T H E M A T I C A L , adj. ta'limi-y. MATHEMATICIAN,

S.

riya<Ji-y; ^ ^

'alim

bi - 'r - riyatfiya-t; fa 'alim bi-'t-ta'limiyat. 4 M A T H E M A T I C S , S. FA ilm ar-riyacjiy&t; al'ul&m at-ta'limiya-t. M A T R I C I D E , S. (act) JA* qatl al-umm.—(who commits it) qatil al-umm. M A T R I C U L A T E , V. JSJAN

qay-

yad fi-'d-daftar, yuqayyid. M A T R I C U L A T I O N , S. A ^ taqyid. M A T R I M O N I A L , adj. ziji-Y; o*^ zauji-y ; tazwiji-y. M A T R I M O N Y , S. ziwaj; Wiy zija-t; tff tazawwuj ; c ^ nikah. M A T R I X , s. (womb) p+j rahim (pl. arham). — (mould) q&fib (pl. s-^V qawalib). M A T R O N , S. (respectable woman) U f a hatun (pl. hawatin). —(nurse) amina-t. M A T T E R , S. (substance) J J * * hi-

ytda; SAUJ madda-t (pl. Sly mawadd) ; y y jaubar (pl. y \ y jawahir) ; ^ jism (pl. ajsam, jusum).—(subject) SAU madda-t; mas'ala-t (pl. masayil) ; maqftla-t.—(affair) fa amr (pl. jfa umiir); l^aja-t (pl. e^V* tawayij) ; qadliya-t (pl. ^Ui qadaya). — (matter of fact) JV^ hal (pl. a^wal).—(importance) J » siql; fa 'ugm.— (pus) c? qaih (pl. tja* quyfth); A* A- gadid (pl. AAO gudud). M A T T E R , V. (be of importance) fa'azum, ya'zum.—(it matters not) y - ^ M U ma fi-hi bas.—(what does it matter?) u*^ e£ yajri. MATTOCK, S. ^ Y mi'wal (pl. J J U * ma'awil); ma'dur). M A T T R E S S , S. farsa-t (pl. furus) ; WjL tarraha-t (small one) ; martaba-t (pl. s - ^ / maratib). M A T U R E , adj. mustawi; 4 yani (pl. yana') ; fa* na^ij. —(mature in years) (fa\ ^ ^ ^ ta'in fi-'s-sinn. M A T U R I T Y , S. istiwa.—(puberty) (fa\ gfci balag as-sinn; t ^ bulug; bul^giya-t.— (maturity of judgment) JW kamal al-'aql. M A U S O L E U M , S. rau^a-t (pl. rud); maqbara-t (pl. jib* maqabir); fa mazar; *** qubba-t (pl. qibab). M A W , S. (stomach) SA«* mi'da-t (pl. A** mi'ad); ^augala-t (pL J - ^ hawagil). 4 M A X I M , S. SACU qa ida-t (pl. AC^Y qawa'id) ; y f a qanAn (pl. qawanin); ^WU 4abita-t. M A X I M U M , S. S - J ^ al-aglab; al-a'la.

MAY, S.FAayyar. MAY, V. generally expressed by the aor. of a verb; in formulas of invocation for good or evil, as

[MID

MAY]

" May God bless you," &c., by MEANING, a. (intention) A-J qa?d ; the preterite. See CAN. J^JU maqjftd; ^ 'azm (pL MAYOR, «. AWJ FOIH al-balad. 'uzum); yA^ garad (pi. MAZE, S. vSjJ dulab, daulab (pi. agrad) ; V niya-t. — (significadawalib); maglation) (j"** ma'na (pi. mata-t; war^a-t (pi. Uy wira(). •ani) ; SjW* 'ibara-t. MB (objective cote of I), ni, MEANNESS, S. haqara-t; J«1 affixed to a verb, or ji (^j ya) zill; i-U-A. hasasa-t; J*: buhl. subed to a preposition: as, MEANS, «. (instrumentality) 5!m~\. •• sama'-ni, " he heard me;" wasi^a-t (pi. W^-j wasayit) ; 0 •*« • sama' bi, " he heard of tariqa-t (pi. tariyiq) ; me." wasila-t (pi. wasil, JjU, MEAD, *. bit'; J — s ^ / * wasayil).—(resources) Jl* mai Sarab al-'asl. (pi. amwal).—(by all means) MEADOW, S. SY marj (pi. EW •*> S la budd. muruj); rau<jla-t (pi. ^ MEASLES, S. - Ijatjba-t. raud, yi^ijriyad,ritfan); MEASURE, S. (extent) jAj qadar; wadifa-t; marba' (pi. ^AS* miqd&r (pi. maqadir). marabi'). —(standard) qiyas (pi. MEAOEE, ADJ. <-AEOT« nahif (pi. DW aqyasa-t); kail (pi. niljaf) ; haziL—(poor) j
—

(middling)

ma'rifat mu'ta- MECHANICS, S. al-alat; ,4c 'ilm tardil. kib al-alat; ^ «ilm alMEAN, S. (middle) wast; hiyal. wusta.—(mediocrity) wasaMECHANISM, S. &T tarkib ta-t; i'tidal. MEAN, O. (intend) A-I qa$ad, yaq?id; ala-t. MEDAL, S. sikka-t (pi. A-C taqasBad, yataqassad; arad, yurid.—(signify) ^ ^ 'ana, sikak) ; iiy quna-t (pi. ^y* quwan). ya'ni; a'na, yu'ni. mutawassi^;

MED]

tadahal, yatadahal; ^ f r ta'arrad, yata'arra^L M E D D L E R , S. dahil (pl. duhala); J f r futfuli-y. M E D D L E S O M E , adj. mudahil. M E D D L I N G , 0. mudahala-t. M E D I A T E , V. T - Y tawassat, yatawassat ; tawasat, yatawasat; ^ dahal ben, yadhul. M E D I A T E , adj. mutawassat. M E D I A T I O N , 0. muwasata-t; & rel="nofollow">Uj wisata-t; SjAW* mubaiara-t; Zsb* sifa'a-t. M E D I A T O R , S. wasit (pl. wusata) ; mutawasit; $afi4 (pl. UAA ^ufa'a). M E D I C A L , adj. tibbi-y, tubbi-y ; dawayi-y.

M E D D L E , V.

MEDICAMENT,

[MEM

239

MEDICINE,

0.

dawa (pl. adwiya-t); gic 'ilaj ; tibb, tubb; kj* Sarba-t (pl. s ^ Sirab). M E D I C I N A L , adj. tibbi-y, tubbi-y. M E D I O C R E , adj. wastani-y. M E D I O C R I T Y , 0. wasata-t. M E D I T A T E , V. FRS tafakkar, yatafakkar; ta'ammal, yata'ammal (both with ^ fi). M E D I T A T I O N , s.frs tafakkur; ta'ammul. M E D I U M , 0. wast; J 8 - * wusta. M E D L A R , 0. mi^mila-t; itf tufah barri-y ; «sXU nulk. MEDLEY, 0. U A halt (pl. W W ahlat); VkuA ihtilat; tffr imtizaj. MEDLEY, ARFJ*. T ^ U ^ mahlfttM E E D , 0. ty* jaza ; mujazat; olilS^ mukafat. M E E K , adj. halim (pl. U U . hulama, p U ahlam) ; wadi'. wa M E E K N E S S , 0. fr ljilm; da'a-t. MEET, muwafiq ; munasib ; layiq. M E E T , v.a. laqa, yalqa; laqa, yulaqi; cJot® gadaf, yugadif; ^ wajad, yajid; n. iltaqa, yaltaqi; ijtama', yajtami'.

(encounter) musadafa-t; te^ iltiqa.—(interview) J-o^ wagl; 6aml.—(assembly) jama'a-t; f1Us*^ ijtima*; majma* (pl. majami4); i f r * " inajlis (pl. {fr^fr majalis) ; JA^* mahfal (pl. mahafil). M E L A N C H O L I C , adj. gauda^i-y; hazin; mukaddar; jawwaz. M E L A N C H O L Y , 0. sauda; jawaza-t; ^J^b^L* milanholiya-t. M E L L I F L U O U S , adj. mu'assal;

M E E T I N G , 0.

adj. (ripe) niustawa.—(soft) ^fr layyin; fri na'im ; fr rahu ; tari-y. M E L L O W N E S S , 0. istiwa; rahawa-t; l+fr nu'uma-t; tarawa-t. M E L O D I O U S , adj. ^aji-y ; *+>fr mutrib. M E L O D I O U S N E S S , 0. fr* k f r 'azftbat nagam; husn an gam. M E L O D Y , 0. ^UAS nagama-t; k\£ sinaya-t; tarnuma-t.

MELLOW,

M E L O N , 0. ( F R BITTIH, BAT^IH;

bittiha-t (pl. f f r t * batatih).— (water-melon) jabas. M E L T , v.a. zawwab, yuzawwib; fr\S\ azab, yuzib.—(metals) sabak, yasbuk.—(fat) sayyah, yusayyih; sala, yasla; n. zab, yazftb; inkasab, yankasib; c^- sah, yasi^. M E L T I N G , 0. S - ^ ^ tazwib; zawaban ; vaU- sabk; uAafr tasbik; insibak; ^ sayahan. M E M B E R , 0. (limb) y 'adu (pl. a*da); ic.fr j&rifealt (pl. C i ^ jawarib).—(of an assembly) ahl; s-^^-e ?ahib ; fr*» hadir. M E M B R A N E , S. ^ ^ gi^a; gisawa-t (pl. agsiya-t). M E M B R A N E O U S , adj. gisayi-y. M E M E N T O , 0. tafkira-t; tazkar. M E M O I R , 0. i/X ta?kara-t.

MEM]

adj. / ^ yuzkar (3 aor. .) ; w&jib azzikr. M E M O R A N D U M , 0. Ijtts tazkira-t (pl. tazakir). MEMORABLE,

MEMORANDUM-BOOK,

0. JUJATF

taf-

tina-t. agar maihfir (pl. asar mash&ra-t).— (solicitation) J^ \J>y 'art} l^al; ruq'a-t (pl. riqa<). M E M O R I A L I S E , v. ^ y 'arra4, yu'arrhjL M E M O R I A L I S T , 0. <J>y gahib 'art} al-hal (pl. aghab); ga^ib ruq'a-t. M E M O R Y , 0. (faculty) I**. fcifz; quwwat al-hifz; al-quwwat al-bafiza-t.—(remembrance) /»* zikr; muzakara-t; / ^ tazakkur. M E N A C E , 0. tahdid; OAY tahaddud; tarhib. M E N A C E , V. hadd ad, yuhaddid; tahaddad, yatahaddad ; hawwaf, yuhawwif. M E N D , v.a. (improve) ^fi gallah, yugallih ; aglal?, yuglib ; gabbafe, yugahhib.—(repair) ^ ramm, yarumm; pyj ramram, yuramrim; n. tagallah, yatagallah. MENDACIOUS, otfo*. kazzab; kaz&b; ov* mayyfin. M E N D A C I T Y , 0. takazzub. M E N D I C A N T , 0. faqir (pl. fuqara); Sahhad; J f t sayil. MENDICITY, 0 . £ a h a d a - t ; tasawwul. M E N I A L , adj., 0. hadim (pl. p W huddam) ; ,J\ mansub ila - '1 - huddam) ; ^ dani-y. M E N S E S , 0. hai4; 'u?r; e ^ L {img ; 'adat annisa.—(have the menses) U^-AV®. badat, tabi(J. M E N S U R A B L E , adj. yuqas; J ^ t yuk&l (3 aor. .). MEMORIAL,

[MM

240

masaba-t. 'aqli-y;

M E N S U R A T I O N , 0. M E N T A L , adj.

qalbi-y; zikr. /•! zakar, yazkur; 5/3 j&b zikr-hu, yajib ; ^ (j* kana 'an, yakni. M E R C A N T I L E , adj. sjfir tuj&ri-y; matjari-y; ^cU* ba4&'i-y. M E R C E R , 0. ^ y ttanri-y; fiSy GT** bayya' harayir. M E R C H A N D I S E , 0. bi^a'a-t (pL batjayi'); ifir tij&ra-t; j+z" matjar (pl. matajir); JUL sil'a-t (pl. sila'). M E R C H A N T , 0. t&jir (pl. fir tujjar) ; bayy&«; iaxrL MERCIFUL, adj. (comionate) rahim; py ) raljilm; g U ^ rabuian ; £aftiq ; (JAA* mu£fiq. — (willing to pardon) jjkt gafftr (pl /fc gufur). M E R C I F U L N E S S , 0. mar^aM E N T I O N , 0. M E N T I O N , - V.

m a - t , &c. MEBCILESS,

rahma-t; ^y-Vs qasi.

See

MEBCY.

adj. fit

^ U ma la-hu gair ^afiq;

M E B C I L E S S N E S S , 0. S ^ U J qaiawa-t. M E R C U R I A L , adj. (containing mer-

cury) ) zibaqi-y, zaibaqi-y.— (sprightly) ^ naiit. M E R C U R Y , 0. (metal) zibaq, zaibaq; firar, farar.— (planet) »>jvhc 'utarid (also used for the metal). M E R C Y , 0. (comion) ra^ma-t; mar^ama-t; lii* 6afaqa-t.—(pardon) ^AA* magfira-t; gufrin; ^ 'afA; cU- samaiL—(power) ^ai qadr; J* yad. M E R E , adj.,

M E R E L Y , adv.

UI

fa-

qat (placed at the end of a sentence). MEBETBICIOUS, adj. <&hir; Jh-U fasiq ; J ^ ittpi.—(gaudy) * J y y muzahrif. M E R G E , v.n. j f i gariq, yagraq; j / s tagarraq, yatagarraq; ^fite gafas, yagtis ; a. j f i g a r ^ , yugarriq; yJ-fe gaftas, yugattis.

MEB]

241

a. ^ \ Uui IOA haft nigf an-nahar. M E R I D I O N A L , adj. (southern) janubi-y ; qibli-y. M E R I T , S\ JA* fa<Jl (pi. JYA* fu<Jul, jUrt aftfal); istihqaq; isti'dad ; S^W bari'a-t.— (reward) sawab; ajr; mukafat.—(punishment) t/>UJ qigag; \y• jaza. M E R I T , V. (reward) istahaqq, yasta^iqq.—(punishment) istaujab, yastaujib.— (either) ista'hal, yasta'hil. M E R I T O R I O U S , adj. ^ Y L W ^ istihqaqi-y ; ^ V §awabi-y ; bari4. M E R M A I D , S. bint al-bal^r (pi. banat). MERIDIAN,

MERRIMENT,

MERRINESS,

a.

CY

farah; s ^ tarab; j j y sarur. adj. masrur; O ^ Y farhan; v ^ t a r i b . M E S H , a. 'ain (pi. y y 4uyftn) ; gurza-t (pi. guraz). M E S S , a. (dish) FUL ta'am (pi. at4ima-t, ta'amat).— (mixed mass) ^ UA halt malt. M E S S A G E , a. risala-t (pi. JaU; rasayil); y habar (pi. ahbar) ; SjU* basara-t. M E S S E N G E R , a. rasul (pi. rusul) ; mirsal (pi. J*-*/* marasil); AcVi qa?id (pi. *>US qu??ad); band (pi. burud); mubai&r; y * baiir (pi. \ y bugara'). M E S S I A H , a. al-masi^. M E T A L , a. ^A** ma'din (pi. ^ J U * ma'adin). M E T A L L I C , AD/. J J * * ma'dini-Y; tr* min ma4din. MERRY,

METALLURGIST, 4

a.

fJU

alim bi-'l-ma'adin. a. ^le *ilm alma4adin. M E T A M O R P H O S I S , a. inqilab ; s-Jtf taqallub; J t f * tahwil; tanasuh. M E T A P H O R , a. isti'ara-T; kinaya-t j jV« majaz. METALLURGY,

[MEW

METAPHORICAL,

zi-y; musta4ar.

adj. majaisti4ari-y ; jUsL^e

^ 4ilm alkalam; U ^ 'ilm ma fauq at-tabi4a-t; ^ 4 ilm al-ma4 qfilat. M E T E , V. qas, yaqis; JV* k41, yakil; j u f l iktal, yaktal. M E T E M P S Y C H O S I S , a. taqammug. M E T E O R , a. Aihab (pi. ?uhub, gV-rt* Suhban, s oM ashub). M E T E R , a. qiyas; miqyas. M E T H I N K S , V. yaban L I ; agunn ; s ahsib. M E T H O D , a. ^ y manhaj (pi. manahij) ; tariqa-t (pi. Jkty* tarayiq) ; Sactf qa4ida-t (pi. Ac^ys qawa4id) ; usl^b (pi. s - ^ M asalib). M E T H O D I C A L , adj. s-Jy* murattab; fby muntazim; s-^-U safcib uslub; ^ nizam (pi. aghab). M E T H O D I S E , V. S - ^ rattab, yurattib; ^ nazam, yanzim; nazzam, yunazzim. M E T R E , a. ^ wazn (pi. auzan); mizan (pi. mawazin). M E T R I C A L , adj. fju* manziim; mauzun. M E T R O P O L I S , a. kursi-y al-hukuma-t; AALLJ\ J\ J dar assaltana-t. — (applied to Mekka) umm al-qura. M E T R O P O L I T A N , a. mifran, matran (pi. matarina-t, yijU** matarin). M E T T L E , a. ljadd (pi. hudud); harara-t; SAK ^id* da-t; &4Jb himma-t; ^ gira-t (pl.^giyar). METAPHYSICS,

METTLED,

a.

F W

M E T T L E S O M E , a.

?u himma-t; hadid; hilmi; ^AA sadid; saja 4 ; jasiir. MEW, V. (as a cat) ^ y nawwa, yu31

MEW]

Dawwi.—(shed feathers) raz, yukarriz; qarnis.

kar-

qarnas, y u-

wastani-y.

S. FA zuhr (pl. azbar) ; h f a zahriya-t; fal\ cJUJ nigf an-nahar. M I D D L E , M I D - W A Y , adj. {mfa) wasati-y; i j ^ * } -wastani-y; wasit (pl. wusata); mutawassit; muntagif. MID-DAY,

MIDDLE,

MILDEW,

S.

MIDWAY,

MIDST,

8.

^

wast, wasat; W-y* mutawassit; cJU» nigf, nu?f; bu^bAlja-t. M I D D L I N G , adj. ^ ^ wastani-y. M I D N I G H T , 8. J U nigf allail. MIDSUMMER, J U ni?f a?gaif ; ^jAfro inqilab gaifi-y. M I D W I F E , 8. qabila-t (pl. J I Y qawabil) ; daya-h (pl. A day at, Pers.). MIDWIFERY, s AJY ^ 'ilm taulid. MIEN, 8. fa* manzar (pl. fa* manazir) ; hp riiya-t; <+9 wajh (pl. wujuh). " M I G H T , 8. ifa qudra-t; iqtidar; Sy quwwa-t; taqa-t. M I G H T I N E S S , 8. AS qudra-t. M I G H T Y , adj. JAU qadir; fa qadir ; Sy s-^-^e Qal}ib quwwa-t; py* 'aziz. M I G N O N E T T E , 8. fagiya-t. M I G R A T E , V. tafas, ya^fis ; GA hajj, yahujj. MIGRATION, hajij; ^ U A L tafasan. M I G R A T O R Y , adj. <j&iU» tafis. M I L D , adj. layyin; halim; *adi' (pl. Wjj wuda'a); damis. — (of taste)

5

susat an-nabat; MILDNESS,

MEW, 8. (cage) (j^i qafa? (pl. v/>Ui\ aqfag). M I A S M A , S. fa. buhar (pl. S Y ^ abhira-t). M I C R O C O S M , 8. fa* fa 'lilam gagir. M I C R O S C O P E , 8. alat al-miqrosqob; faA\ ifa nazzara-t al-aiya ag-gigar. MID, adj.

[ M M

242

S.

FA

girr. gilin; 'uzuba-t;

waUSU

da'a-t; h f a mula'ima-t. M I L E , S. J** mil (pl. amyal) ; farsah (pl. farasih). M I L I T A R Y , adj. 0 ' a s k a r i - y ; ^jty harbi-y ; ^A**. jundi-y. M I L I T A R Y , s. hfa^^ al-'askariya-t; al-'asakir; AA* jund (pl. juntid, AW^ ajnad). M I L K , S. ^ F A fcalib ; (FA laban (pl. ^ \ alban, liban). M I L K , V. S-J^ halab, yahlab. M I L K - M A I D , S. haliba-t. MILKMAN, S. S ^ bayya4 halib. M I L K Y , adj. fcalibi-y. M I L L , s. yfa* t»i?un; bfaL ta^una-t (pl. ; mitb^na-t; raha (pl. ^ arha, arhiya-t).—(turned by animals) madar. — (windmill) ^VL tahun bawa.— (water-mill) U ^^^ tabun mi. —(hand-mill) jaru^a-t (pl. L r t f a jawaris). M I L L , V. (grind) t&ban, yathan ; jarag, yajrus.—(coin) s-*/6 (Jarab, yadrib; daqq, yaduqq. MILLER,

S.

TAB^AN;

madarati-y. MILLET,

habb asA A duhn; v*)}*-

S.

saraniq ; j auras. M I L L I O N , s.

alf

alf;

y f a

miljiin. ga^ib

MILLIONAIRE,

alafat (pl. MILL-STONE,

a?hab). S.

GY^*

^AJAR

tahun (pl. I fa* hajara-t); h^y ra^aya-t. M I L T , S. (spleen) JVJ» tifeal (pl. J^Ip tufeul).—(offish) nutfa-t samak. M I L T E R , S. fa samak zakar. MIMIC, adj., s. AU« muqallid; ^Aels taqlidi-y.

MIM]

243

qallad, yuqallid; J » naqal, yanqul. M I M I C R Y , S. J^S taqlid. M I N C E , V. RF faram, yafrum. M I N D , s.^U^Mtir (pi. JU^A hawittir) ; cjy nib (pi. c V arwAfc) ; JW bal; darair (pi. ^U-A <Jamayir); sJ£ qalb (pi. s ^ * qulub).—(inclination) ^ ^ ha^ir ; murad (pi. muradat). —(opinion) ^ rayi (pi. ara) ; gann (pi. guti&n) ; & fikr (pi. jUft afkar). M I N D , V. intabah, yantabib; ^AJ AJV) a'*a bal-hu li-seyin, yu'tf; i'tana bi, ya'tani. M I M I C , V.

MINDFUL,

adj.

wa'I;

mu'tani; zft 'an&ya-t; muqayyad ; muntabih; mubtaris. M I N E , S. ( O / metals) ma'din (pi. g^U* ma'&din). — (wnefer waZfo, <§c.) ^ lugm (pi. pjd lugum). M I N E , V. naqab, yanqub ; J+* ^ 'amil lugm, ya'mal. MINER, ^ J ^ mu'addin. MINING,

$ana'a-t istihraj al-ma'adin. MINERAL, a. ma'din (pi. gjU* ma'adin). M I N E R A L , adj. ma'dani-y. MINERALOGI8T,

8.

(^WTY

JJU

'alim bi-'l-ma'adin. M I N E R A L O G Y , 8.

^3LC ' i l m a l -

ma'&din. M I N G L E , v.a. WA hala$, yahlut; n. kb^ ihtalat, yahtalit; ^ halat, yuh&li{. M I N I M , adj. a?gar (pi. ag&erir, ^ ^ ^ a$garftn) ; p** §ugayyir (dim.). M I N I O N , S. (favourite) F*>nadim (pi. UJ* nudama). M I N I S T E R , 8. ft) wazir (pi. wuzara).—(of the Interior) jij) SJU-^ w a Z i r al-umur addahiliva-t.—(of Foreign Affairs) j A^UtSt jijj wazir al-umur , al-harijiya-t. — (of Justice) I

[MIN

Uan wazir al-qacjla.—(0/ War) ji)) wazir al-harb.—(of Finances) SJUtt jym%\ ^ wazir al-umur al-maliya-t.—(of Police) jijp wazir as-siyasat al-'amma-t. — (Prime-minister) a$-$adr al-a'sam.—(a clergyman) samm&s (pL
CJY^ 3 ^ AL-MA^RIIT

min-hu. (sign of subtraction) 'alamat at-{arh. daqiqa-t (pi. daqayiq. — (memorandum) ij£i8 tafkira-t; foy musawwada-t. M I N U T E , V. (put down in writing) xJ qayyad bi-'l-kitaba-t, yuqayyid. M I N U T E , adj. (small) ?ugayyir. —(exact) madbut; mudaqqiq. M I N U S , S. CJIBH M I N U T E , S.

I

MIN]

[Mis

244

0. (smallness) fr gugr; fr* ?ig&r ; Ifr* gagara-t. —(exactness) diqqa-t; Jk 5 ^ tadqiq. MIRACLE, mu'jiza-t; &ya-t; 'ujfiba-t (pl. a'ajib) ; AwsV^'ajiba-t (pl. 'ajayib). 'ajib. M I R A C U L O U S , adj. M I R A G E , S. VTY* sarab. M I B E , s. J*-; wahl, wahal (pl. J ^ wuhul, JW^ auhal) ; ( f r \in. M I R R O R , S. mir&t (pl. mara', miraya); fr** minzar. M I R R O R , V. ^ ara, yuri; 'akas, ya'kis. M I R T H , S. surftr; masarra-t; ty fart, farah ; s t a r a b ; SU-M imbisat. M I R T H F U L , adj. masr&r; (fry* farhan; mumbasit. M I R Y , adj. wahil; wahlan; J^-y* muwahhil. M I S A D V E N T U R E , 0. &+*** mugiba-t (pl. magayib); hadis (pl. hawadis). M I S A N T H R O P E , s. (frA\ karih an-nas; hiisi-y; masna\

sada-t; tyj* ^arara-t. M I S C O N C E I V E , V. J1a» tacjallal, yatadallal ; fr\ ingarr, yangarr. M I S C O N C E P T I O N , 0. galat; J L * dalal; yfr gurur. MISCONDUCT, 0. d f r sulfik radi-y; sira-t radiya-t.

MISAPPLICATION,

M I S C O N S T R U C T I O N , 0.

MINUTENESS,

S.

&&*\FR\

PAC

'adam al-muwafaqa-t. M I S A P P L Y , V. (.FR* 'akas, ya'kis. M I S A P P R E H E N D , v. yfrs tadallal, yatadallal; 0 * galit fi, yaglat. M I S A P P R E H E N S I O N , S. J)U dalal; UA galat; sahw. M I S B E H A V E , V. Jii qallal adabhu, yuqallil. M I S B E H A V I O U R , s. PAC 'adam al-adab ; h*) i f r sira-t radiya-t. M I S B E L I E V E , V. J A dall, yacjill; fr kafar, yakfur. MISCALCULATE,

V.

^

LLA

galit fi-'l-hisab, yaglat. MISCALCULATION, 0.

O*

^

galat fi-'l-hisab. MISCARRIAGE, s. (failure) M > haiba-t.—(abortion) isqat; LIRH.

asqa(at, tusqit; v s ^ t tarahat, tat rah.—(as a letter) JA dali, yacjill; da', yadi'. M I S C E L L A N E O U S , adj. jfr* mutafarriq; I f r * mahlut; muhtalit; majmfi' (pl. ge^W* majami'). MISCELLANEOUSNESS, 8. ihtiM I S C A R R Y , V.

LAT. M I S C E L L A N Y , 0. M I S C H A N C E , 0.

majmft'a-t. dahiya-t (pl. dawahi) ; kk baliya-t (pL kh balaya) ; mugiba-t (pl. magayib). M I S C H I E F , 0. (injury) tf darar; ly* ma^arra-t; aziya-t.— ('wickedness) y 3arr (pl. yrfk Surtir). M I S C H I E V O U S , adj. fr mudirr ; fr darr; muzi; Sarir (pl. asrar, \ f r aiirra'). MISCHIEVOUSNESS,

0.

5A-JU

maf-

GALAT

ta'bir. MISCONSTRUE,

V. ;E

^

UA

galit fi-'t-tafsir J* fi-'tta'bir), yaglat. M I S C R E A N T , 0. jiX kafir (pl. kuffar) ; mardud; murtadd. M I S D E E D , 0. FTG* jurm (pl. ft*. jurum); fl ism (pl. ^ asam) ; s z a m b (pl. s^y^ zunub). M I S D E M E A N O U R , 0. A^A hatiya-t (pl. VtlU hataya) ; j f r "qusAr ; 'aib (pl. s ^ ^ 'uyftb). M I S E R , 0., M I S E R L Y , adj. bahil (pl. buhala); (J^-A hasis (pl. fr^ hisas, ahissa) ; ^o-U sahih; Sahih (pl. CWA lihah, a^ihha-t, pl. f. Sahayih). M I S E R A B L E , adj. ^^ zalil (pl. J U

Mia]

245

zil&l, M azilla) ; maskin (pl. masakin) ; 6aqi-y (pl. aiqiya) ; ta'is. M18ERABLENK88,

MISERY,

0.

A3

zilla-t; maskana-t; S^Ua. gaqawa-t; faqr; nahs (pl. <j*y> nuhfts). M I S F O R T U N E , 0. s& baht; l^JtU dahiya-t (pl. jfcly dawahi) ; musiba-t (pl. mas&yib) ; SAA gidda-t (pl. A^AA ^adayid). M I S G I V E , V. Sakkak, yu£akkik; rab, yarib; hawwaf, yuhawwiif. MISGOVERN, V. JA«K*

U

ma

sas bi-'l-'adl, yasfts. MLSGOVERNMENT,

0.

J»AC

'adam al-hukm ; ^ k f i fy ^ rad&wat ar-riyasa-t. M I S G U I D E , v. JU dallal, yudallil. M I S H A P , 0. hadisa-t (pl. hawadis). M I S I N F O R M , 0. S ^ kazab, yakzib; jalc ^ ahbar ie gair gadiq, yuhbir. MISINFORMATION,

0.

^

^

habar gair gabiq; 2k* jt* habar bi-la a§l. M I S L A Y , V. dayya', yudayyi'. M I S L E A D , v. J ^ ctallal, yudallil. MISMANAGE,

V. ^A?

^

^

J*I

fa'al min gair tadbir, yaf'al. MISMANAGEMENT,

0.

^AC

'adam at-tadbir. ^ U& galit fi't-tasammi, yaglat. M I S N O M E R , 0. ^ galat; J ^ dalal. M I S P R I N T , 0. ^ galat attaba'. M I S P R O N O U N C E , V. lagig, yal§ag. M I S P R O N U N C I A T I O N , 0. lasag. M I S N A M E , V.

MISQUOTATION,

S.

galat al-istiqbas. M I S Q U O T E , V.

u-U&X-^ ^

LI*

galit

fi-'l-istiqbas, yaglat. MISREPRESENT, k

V. P K H S-L*

qalab

al-kalam, yaqlib; < 3 - ^ \)U*^ labas al-fcaqq bi'l-b^il,

[Mis yalbis; gayyar, yugayyir; ^ y harraf, yu^arrif. MISREPRESENTATION,

bis; 3 ha-t la-hu. MISRULE,

0. U-**!? t a l -

habar la gah-

V. J J ^ W

(J-V- U

m a s&S

bi-'l-'adl, yasus. 0. ^AC 'adam assiyasa-t. Miss, 0. (young lady) gabiya-t. —(in addressing her) sitti.— (ZO00) jy5 qugur; ^Ufii nuqgan ; hasara-t. — (want) haja-t; ihtiyaj.— (error) U* galat; ^ hata; j*- sahw, sahu. Miss, V. (^e marA;) aht&, yuhti; ^ vA^ tas 'an, yatii; garid, yagrad (which, by opposition, means also " to hit"). —(/ai/) hab, yahib).—( perceive the want o f ) haj, yahAj ; ihtaj, yatitaj (both w i t h ' j l ila).—(omit) nasa, yansa. M I S S A L , 0. (jJASH kitab alquddas; misal. M I S S I L E , 0. mirma (pl. ^jAy marami). M I S S I O N , 0. irsal; risala-t; marsala-t.—(preaching of the Gospel) jtA+S tabsir. M I S S I O N A R Y , 0. j-*V* muba^ir; mursal. M I S S I V E , 0. flL.^ risala-t; maktub (pl. makatib) ; kitab (pl. s - ^ kutub). M I S - S P E L L , V. ^ galit fi-'t-tahjiya-t, yaglat; <• haf, yugahhif. M I S - S P E N D , v. SAJU ^ uy© garaf bila fayida-t, yagrif; uy*^ asraf, yusrif. M I S T , 0. (vapour) 4abab ; ^ gaim.—(darkness) 'atma-t; W t zulma-t. M I S T A K E , v. J - 6 4all, ya^ill; U& galit, yaglat; V- saha, yashii. M I S T A K E , 0. J)U dalal; Uit galat; galta-t; ^ hata. MISRULE,

M I S T A K E N , adj.

JU

'^All

(pl.

ju*

Hawaii); WU gfli t ; ^UJLi galj&n.

MIS]

846

[MOD

k y naufca-t; s - ^ nafcib; anin; ta'awwuh. MOAT, S. bandaq (pi. J ^ V ^ . hanadiq). MISTRANSLATE, V. MOB, 8. (crowd) zahma-t; izdiham. — (populace) galit fi-'t-tarjama-t, yaglat. JiU^ asafil an-nas; MISTRANSLATION, S. LL& ju'aidiya-t. galat at-tarjama-t; Wy MOB, v. ^ ^ hajam, yuhAjim. tarjama-t magluta-t. M O B I L E , adj. I ^ S * mutaljarrik; M I S T R E S S , 8. (woman of authority) qallab. $ahiba-t; v^— sitt (pi. MOBILITY, hiffat alsittat); a y ^ batun (pi. haraka-t; dy* taharruk. hawatin). — (lady-teacher) MOCK, V. tamashar, yatamu'allima-t. — (lady-love) mashar; dahak, ya<Jl?ak mahbuba-t; habiba-t; (both with 'ala) ; sa^ir, fcyLx* ma'^uqa-t. — (concubine) yashar; istahza, yastahzi Zii+jO* qabramana-t; surriya-t (pi. sarari) ; (both with bi). mahziya-t (pi. J^W* maljazi). MOCK, adj. (not real) taqMISTRUST, S. istihwan; YTUI lidi-y; muzawwar. sakk (pi. suk&k); MOCKERY, S. sahar; tatuhma-t. mashur; huzd ; istihzA. MISTRUST,!;. istahwan, yas—(false show) o j ^ j zuhruf ; tahwin; {*y istahras Iby) zahrafa-t (pi. u^Wj zahArif). min, yastabris. M O D E , S. (manner) S ^ ^ uslub (pi. M I S T Y , adj. s^W^ ^ zu dabab; asalib); manw&l, s—a* mudibb; ft** mugayyam. minwal; tariq (pi. turq, M I S U N D E R S T A N D , V. turuq, atruq); S*ijL tariqa-t (])1. tarayiq). — (fashion) ma fabim bi-V?awab, yafbam. zai-y.—(custom) SJIC *Ada-t MISUNDERSTANDING, 8. po*N ^ (pi. 'awayid). galat al-fahm; galat; $6MODEL, S ^ qalib (pi. sahw, sahu.—(dissension) qawalib) ; qidwa-t, qadwa-t. muhalafa-t; ihtilaf. naqa£, yanqai; j y M I T E , S. (insect) sftsa-t.— MODEL, V. gawwar, yu?awwir. (small portion) ^ y £uwwai-y MODELLER, S. naqqAs. (dim. of Se-y). MITIGATE, V. layyan, yulayyin ; MODERATE, adj. (not excessive) I / * gair mufrit; JJ^JU* mu'taUtfJ laHaf, yulattif; sakkan, dil; mutawassit; wai*i'. yusakkin ; haffaf, yuhaffif. —(not exacting) mun^if. MITIGATION, 8. T - M * * tahfif; MODERATE, V. J ^ 'addal, yu'adtaskin; inulatafa-t. dil; USU lattaf, yulattif. M I T R E , s. t^ taj (pi. tijan). Mix, V. halat, yahlut; $>y MODERATENESS, MODERATION, S. i'tidal; J U \ ingAf ; mazaj, yamzaj ; n. ihtalat, imtilak; MyS^ ^ UJL^ ihtimA yahtalit. min al-ifrat. M I X T U R E , s. halt; ihtilat; M O D E R N , adj. jadid; g^yx^ imtizaj. had is (pi. ahdas) ; M O A N , V. C^ nah, yanuh; W-OC* muhdas. nahab, yanhab; ann, ya'inn ; M O D E R N , S. muta'ahhir. ta'awwah, yata'awwah. MODERNISE, V. jaddad, yuj O A N , M O A N I N G , S. C V v. W J jtA ^ J** 'amil fi gair wakt-hu, ya'mal. M I S T I N E S S , s. idbab; dababa-t. MISTIME,

MOD]

did; J ^ ajadd, yujidd ; J * <3*^ ' t*baq 'ala zai-y al- i waqt, yut&biq. I M O D E S T , adj. (becoming) S - ^ J - * mu'addab ; muhtasim ; mutawadi4.— (chaste) 'afif (pi. Urt a'iffa, «if&f; ; j*>\L tabir an-nafs; $ayi-y. M O D E S T Y , S. S ^ adab ; tawa^u'; hava; jtfj waqar; rizana-t; hisma-t.— (chastity) 'iffa-t; J**
rattab, yurattib; ^Ji nadda, yunaddi; J* ball, yabull. M O I S T N E S S , M O I S T U R E , S. rutuba-t; J^A* nadawa-t; bulfila-t. M O L A R , S. cjirs (pi. V*\Y* rel="nofollow">\ adras, v*)}* $urua). M O L A S S E S , S. rubb; 'asal aswad ; dibs. MOLE,

[[Mo*

247

V. S - K ;

6. (WIARFC o n

ME

J U

hal (pi. g i l t hilan).—(<£&«) a sudd (pi. ^A- sudfid); fcajiz (pi. fcajaza-t, y^y fcawajiz); y jisr (pi. • iustir).—(animal) huld, »AIA hulda-t (pi. U^JOA huld&t, manaji?). MOLECULE, t. fy $arra-t.

v. saqqal, yusaqqil; nakkad, yunakkid (both with i j * 'ala) ; az'aj, yu'zij; 'anna, yu'anni. M O L E S T A T I O N , 8. saqla-t; 4 ta ab; £>a«> tagdi'; ^r-iyA* taiwiS; nakad. M O L L I F Y , V. (make soft) layyan, yulayyinj ^ raqqaq, yuraqqiq; gfi* miqqa', yunaqqi'.— (jpacijy) sakkan, yusakkin; 15AA hadda, yuhaddi; ahda, y uhdi. M O M E N T , 0. (of time) lahza-t; ramsa-t; gamza-t; tarfa-t; raffa-t; lab ma-1 (all may be followed by ^e® 'ain) ; AcL. sa'a-t; JW hal; ^ l u daqiqa-t.—(importance) J*»§iql; ^ 4uzm; (Jurura-t; (Jururiya-i. M O M E N T A R Y , adj. ^ ^ waqti-y; bali-y ; fani. M O M E N T O U S , adj. muhimm; gaqil; 'azim. M O N A R C H , S. ^UAL. sultan (pi. salatin) ; malik (pi. muluk). MOLEST,

MONARCHIC,

MONARCHICAL,

adj.

J^JL. sultani-v ; ^ ^ mulAld-y. galtana-t; mamlaka-t. M O N A S T E R Y , S. Y dair (pi. fa* duyAra-t, adyira-t).

M O N A R C H Y , S.

MONASTIC, MONASTICAL,

adj.

ruhbani-y. MONASTICISM,

S.

ruhbani-

ya-t. MONDAY,

S.

yaum al-

asnen. fulAs (pi. of ^ J I fals, "obole"); darahim (pi. of f^ty dirham, u drachm M O N E Y E D , adj. ^-yii S - ^ U gal^ib fulus; S-^U darahim (pi. v W agh&b). M O N E Y - L E S S , adj. muflis (pL ^VA. mafalis). M O N G E R , S. bayya4. MONITION, in^ar; ^t^ taljifir j wa'asa-t. M O N E Y , S. ^ ^

MONITOR,

zir;

a. wa'iz; nagih.

MONITORIAL,

nagih ; MONK,

[Mofe

248

MON]

8.

MONITORY,

munadj.

munzir. rahib (pl. (fa*)

ruhban). 8. AY qird (pl. A^Y qurud) ; oy*" maiinun; sa'dan (pl. ^AU^ sa'adin) ; hijris (pl. fa* hajaris). M O N K I S H , adj. ruhbani-y. M O N O C U L A R , adj. (one-eyed) fa a'war, f. 'aura (pl. ^ y 'uran) ; A J fard 'ain. MONOGRAM, S. \FA tugra (Pers.); y j ramz (pl. yyj rumuz). M O N O P O L I S E , V. ^ ^Y hawwat 'ala, yuhawwit; fa^ tahakkar, yatahakkar; fa<*\ ihtakar, yahtakir. M O N O P O L I S T , S. hawwa{ ; muhtakir ; p f a multazim. MONKEY,

s. UuS kaif; faift kaif al-ha^ir; JLVA. ha^ir.—(in grammar) gigat al-fi'l. M O O N , S. FA qamar (pl. fa\ aqmar).—(full moon) badr (pl. ))A* budur). — (new moon) J ^ hilal (pl. ahilla-t).—(change of moon) fa\ J f a hulul aiqarnar.

MOOD,

M O O N L I G H T , M O O N S H I N E , S.

y

du al-qamar. MOOR,

S.

si bah) ; M O O R , V.

sabha-t (pl. masbaha-t. rabat, yarbu$ ;

FCW-

arsa, yursi. M O O T , V. \J>Y 'ara4» ya'ri<J. M O P , 8. CJLAJ^ minsaf (pl.

manasif). V. J-* mall, yamall; JU* tamallal, yatamallal; za'il, yaz'al. M O P I N G , M O P I S H , adj. ^asir; M O N O P O L Y , S. ^FA WFA t a h (fa) za'lau. wit 'ala-'l-ba^ayi'; fa hakr; M O R A L , adj. (of good manners) ijtr-R ^ hasan as-sira-1; A***. fa*o.\ ihtikar; SA®.^ A* yad wahihamid al-ahlaq; da-t. adabi-y; muta'addib.— MONOSYLLABLE, S. K Y L^I SA^J kalima-t fiha haraka-t wa(mental) ^fa 'aqli-y. hida-t. M O R A L , S. (practical lesson) S^C M O N O T O N E , MONOTONY, S. AY 'ibra-t (pl. ^ 'ibar) ; nafard al-lahn; basala-t; giha-t; fayida-t (pl. 4|tjft ja'ja'a-t. faway id). MONOTONOUS, adj. ^ f a D! l a M O R A L I S E , V. addab, yu'adhu lahn w&hid ; basil; Ajl* dib; j U ^ fa 'allam aLahlaq, barid. yu'allim ; wa'az, yu'ig. M O N S O O N , S. YTT mausim an- M O R A L I S T , S. \ FA GA^IB nau; YH awan an-nau. 'ilm al-ahlaq. M O N S T E R , 8. wabis, wah£ (pl. M O R A L S , M O R A L I T Y , S. ahlaq; \J*y) wuhus) ; inasih ; Wfa adab (pl. adab); d f a 'ifrit (pl. h f a 'afarit). suluk; *dfa}\ o. husn asM O N S T R O U S , adj. mamsuh; suluk.— (science o f ) fa wah^i-y. ( 'ilm al-ahlaq; fa ilm alM O N T H , 8. sahr (pl. 6uhur, adab. fa\ aihur); <j®Ui numag (pl. M O R A S S , S. sabba-t; numug, anmiga-t). mustanqa'. M O N T H L Y , adj. gahri-y. mariij (pl. M O N U M E N T , a. j f a * agar mashfir M O R B I D , adj. J^y 4 marda) ; J ^ alil (pl. a4illa). (pl. Sjje-ft- fa agar ma^hrtra-t) ; M O R B I D N E S S , a. ilia-t (pl. 'alama-t (pl. ^ 'alam, 'alayim). See T O M B , M A U S O 'illat, Jl* *ilal) ; <J>y mara4 (pl. LEUM. Jt>\y\ amr&4). MOPE,

249

MOB]

adj. azyad;

alegar; azwad; ziy&3a-t. M O K E , S. YSFL akgar. M O R E O V E R , adv. ^ gair z&lik; J ziyadat 'ala zalik ; ^ min ba'd. MOBS,

SJWJ

M O R N I N G , «.

?ABAB;

?UB^

(pi. c W avbftb)M O R N I N G , ADJ.

GUBLJI-Y ;

sahari-y. J^AH s - ^ / k a u kab al-fajr; najmat a*Qubh; zuhara-t. MOROSE, ad/. Saris; . hasir ; JjU mal&l; saqil (pi. J * fiuql, J ^ siqAl, M suqal&) ; wa'iq. MOROSENESS, 8. J ^ malal; malala-t; XJLej za'la-t; Lj&y wa'qa-t. MORNING-STAR,

MORROW,

^FC

GAD.—(to-morrow)

gadan; J^H

fi-'l-gad. luqma-t (pi. pd luqam).—(small piece) qifa-t (pi. quta'). M O R T A L , adj. (subject to death) J U f&ni.—(deadly) J ^ qatil; mumit; mublik.—(human) ^ L i l insani-y; ^jM baiari-y. M O R T A L , S. ins&n (pi. n&s); fA ibn adam (pi. ^ bani adam). M O R T A L I T Y , s. ^ fanfc; s&y maut; baiariya-t. M O R T A R , S. (for pounding) jurn (pi. gyp jurAn, jiran); hawan (pi. hawanat); mihras (pi. ij-zjv maharis .—(for building) hafiqi; tinM O R T G A G E , S. rabn (pi. ^ Y * ; ruhiin). M O R T G A G E , V. ^ raban 'ind, yarhun. M O R T G A G E E , s. yy*>y marhftn 'ind-hu. M O R T G A G E R , s. ^ y murhin. M O R T I F I C A T I O N , s. (depression) ^ gamin (pi. gumftm); karb (pi. kur&b).—(affront) J* zail; J W izl&l; M aziya-t. MORSEL,

S.

[Mou

—(self-denial) zuhd; foUj zuhada-t; JUljj rivada-t.—(gangrene) a n Akila-t; s-Wt al'atb. M O R T I F Y , v.a. (subdue) qahar, yaqhar; qama', yaqma'.— (humble) J a z a l l , yuzill; gW ah An, yuhin; n. in'afan, yan'afin. M O S Q U E , S. masjid (pi. masajid); j&mi' (pi. jaw&mi'). Moss, s. u$na-t.—(white moss) gaibat al-'aj&z; jj**^ kassat al-'aj&z. M O S T , adj., ado., 8. aksar. M O S T L Y , adv. gdliban; J a 'ala-'l-g&lib. M O T E , S. qaza; V ?arra-t; Ua haba (pi. abba) ; J ^ a hay A I. MOTH, siisa-t. M O T H E R , 8. ^

u m m (pi.

um-

mahat) ; walida-t.—(motherin-law) f>\ umm az-zauj ; umm az-zauja-t; mat (pi. ^amawat).— (mother-of-pearl) ^adaf (pi. a?daf) ; yy j y 'irq lMu. M O T H E R H O O D , S. ummiya-t. M O T H E R L Y , adj. ummi-jr; ummawi-y; fS\ migl alumm. M O T I O N , 8. haraka-t.—(proposal) 'urda-t; i'r^d ; J*,? 'URFT<JL M O T I V E , S.

sabab (pi. asbab) ;
^ y ^

^ ^

naq-

qas bi-alwan muhtalifa-t, yunaqqis. MOTTO, s. yj ramz (pi. J y j ru« muz). M O U L D , S. (earth) v V tur&b; HF turba-t.—(as on old bread, Ac,)

32

Mou]

260

[Mra

uAtfr tag w if.—(form) s - ^ qalib M O V A B L E S , S. J U mfcl (pl. J V * (pl. qaw&lib). amwal) ; &§&§. M O U L D , V. sakab, yaskub; M O V E , v.a. (put into motion) dy harrak, yuharrik.—(touch) yagug; gawwar, yuhannan, yuhannin; raqqaq, gawwir. yuraqqiq. — (persuade) o^r M O U L D E R , V. (decay) ta'affan, arda, yurdi. — (propose) yata'affan. 'arad, ya'rid; n. d f r tafearrat, M O U L T , V. J / karraz, yukarriz; yataharrak. — (change residence) qarnas, yuqarnis. J i n t a q a l , yantaqil. M O U N D , 8. sadd (pl. M O V E , S. JVfcrt intiqal. asdad) ; A—* sudd (pl. haraka-t; sudud) ; frf* mitras (pl. v~ifr* M O V E M E N T , S. tahrik. — (of a watch) mataris). dawalib as-sa'a-t. M O U N T , M O U N T A I N , 8. J * * jabal (pl. J W jib&l).—OwiaZZ) J? tall Mow, v. {J** ha£S, yahuSS; ahtas£, yahtaiS; qagal, yaq(pl. Jfc tilal). gil; hagad, yahgud, yahgid. MOUNT, V. (ASCEND) ga'id, ha*s ; J-EI qagl. yag'ad; ga"ad, yuga"id (both M O W I N G , S. with J * 'ala) ; ag'ad fi, M U C H , adj. fr$ kagir. M U C H , adv. bi-gaya-t; yug'id. — (on horseback) s jiddan.—(how much) kam. rakab, yarkab.—(«ef) ragga', M U C I L A G E , M U C U S , S. S ^ lu'&b; yuraggi*; Atf naddad, yuna44id. tW-* muhat; jfi bazr; balM O U N T A I N E E R , S. jabali-y. gam. M O U N T A I N O U S , adj. jabali-y. M U C I L A G I N O U S , Mucous, adj. ^fr** 8 MOUNTEBANK, O ^ ^ * " ma'jiinbalgami-y ; ^UJ lu'abi-y. js-y MUD, 8. wahl; { f r tin. M O U R N , V. (grieve) yy liazin, yahM U D D I N E S 8 , 8. fr 'akar; / f r tazan ; ingamm, yangamm.— 'aukur. (lament) s - ^ nahab, yanhab; c^ M U D D Y , adj. (covered with mud) nah, yan&h. ^ ^ wal]dan; J ^ wahil; yWy M O U R N F U L , adj. hazin (pl. muwahhil. — (turbid) fr^ 'akir ; huzana) ; fr* mugtamm; fr* mu'akkar; /y* mu'aukar. p f r * magmum; ^.C* M U F F , S. jUi quffaz. maksur al-hatir. M U F F L E , V. laff, yaluff; M O U R N I N G , s. (grief) yy hazan, gallaf, vugallif; fr lassam, yu5 huzn.—(lamentation) s-** nahib. lassim. —(mourning-suit) hidad. M U F F L E R , S. ^ ligam. M O U S E , S. FR far; *FR fara-t (pl. MUG, S. FR kuz (pl. akwaz) ; y \ f r firan). ly jarra-t (pl. jirar, jy jui*ur). M O U S E , V. FR fawwar, yufawwir. M O U S E - T R A P , s. y\fr migya- M U L A T T O , S. hilasi-y. M U L B E R R Y , S. tftt; tftta-t. da-t firan (pl. mag&yid). M U L B E R R Y T R E E , S. S^A ^ajaM O U S T A C H E S , S. ^awarib. ra-t tut (pl. FRRT a^jar). M O U T H , S. famm, fumm (pl. afwah, afmam). M U L C T , S. jarima-t (pl. ^ I W M O U T H F U L , S. luqma-t (pl. jarayim) ; &*\jt garama-t; luqam). diya-t (for murder or bloodshed). MULE, S. ^ bagl (pl. JU* bigal, M O V A B L E , adj. csJ^S* mutaharrik ; abgal) ; f. bagla-t; lSfr\ mumkin al-haraka-t; qatir (Turk.). yu^arrak (3 aor. . II.).

Mux] MULETEER,

[Mus

251 s.

baggal; mukari; ^ f i t i

JU*

hammar; qatirji-y. MULTIFARIOUS,

adj.

kasir askal

adj.

^

al-anwa'; aikal. MULTILATERAL,

ka§ir al-junub. M U L T I P L E , 8. AJA** ma'dud. M U L T I P L I E S , MULTIPLICATOB,

s.

M s ^ * macjrub fi-hi. MULTIPLICAND, S. madrub. MULTIPLICATION, (increase of number) tak£ir; takasuT; izdiy&d.—(in arithmetic) darb. MULTIPLICITY, S.

kasra-T;

jumla-t; AcW jama'a-t. MULTIPLY, T7. (increase in number) a. kassar, yukassir; ». kasur, yaksur.—(in arithmetic) ^ s^-* (Jarab fi, y ad rib. M U L T I T U D E , 8. (^REA£ number) SYTF kasra-t; S/y* gazara-t.—(populace) JiL.^ asafil an-nas. MULTITUDINOUS, adj. A*AC 'adid; kasir ( p l . / * kisar). M U M B L E , V. hamham, yuhamhim; pa-a damdam, yudamdim ; (JUS taqamqam, yataqamqam ; naqnaq, yunaqniq. M U M M , V. fin tanakkar, yatanakkar; ^-.•••i tamashar, yatamasbar. M U M M E R Y , 8. mashara-t; tamasbur. M U M M Y , 8. mumiya-t (pl. f y mum). M U N D A N E , adj. dunyawi-y; 4 iSyt** dunyawi-y ; alami-y. M U N I C I P A L , adj. yabug? al- balad ; mutamaddin. MUNICIPALITY, 8. fi£\ akbar al-madina-t; ALJ\ J*\ ^ bukkam min abl al-balad. M U N I F I C E N C E , 8. saha; A/ATsahawa-t; jud; p / karam. M U N I F I C E N T , adj. sabi-y (pl. WAB-^ ashiya) ; ^ i / karitn (pl. fif kiram) ; jawad (pl. *\yA a] wad).

jabhana-t (pl. jabhanat, Pers.); S ^ i zahira-t (pl. zahayir). M U R D E R , 8. Jsi qatl. M U B D E B , V. J A I qatal, yaqtul; qattal, yuqattil; qatal qatil, yaqtul. MURDERER, 8. J?Vi qatil (pl. JUi quttal) ; J ^ i qattal. MURDEROUS, adj. JUi qattal; saffak; ctUU safik addaina. MURKINESS, kadar; ma-t. M U R K Y , adj. mukaddar; mu'attam. MURMUR, 8. a damdama-t; p taqamqum; ^-fi^fii naqnaqa-t.—(of water) ^ harir. M U R M U R , V. pa*o damdam, yudamdim ; A* J dandan, yudandin ; hamham, yuhamhim ; f^UJS taqamqam, yataqamqam. M U R R A I N , 8. ^ ^ jayihat albahayim; fagl alba hay mi; t&'ftn al-haiwanat. MUSCLE, J U C 'adala-t (pl. J^ft 'adal). MUSCULAR, adj. J A B 'adil. MUSCULARITY, 8. J^e 'atjal. M U S E , V. FI& tafakkar, yatafakkar; ta'ammal, yata'ammal (both with J fi). MUSE, 8. fi* fikr (pl. afkar); tafakkur ; J**^ ta'ammul. M U S E U M , 8. by baznat attubal. M U N I T I O N , 8.

8. fS

MUSHROOM,

kam

(pl.

akmu, i'US kam'a-t); fi futr (pl. fatari). M U S I C , 8. hf nauba-t; ^ fann al-alhan; musiqa-h. MUSICAL, adj. sj^y* musiqi-y.— (musical instrument) alat an-nauba-t; ^ alat at-tarab (pl. alat); Sa-a AFIAFR-J* *udda-t musiqiya-t (pl. JAC 'udad). MUSICIAN,

s.

Jtt\

ALATI-y;

naubati-y; s*fi+ mufrib*

JFTY

Mus]

i S.

masmum. M U S K , V. ^

FY*~*

1

[MYS

'a?i (pi. SUc 'U?at) ; gVsi fattan; Xjsi s—U ?ahib fitna-t; a-A* mufsid. massak, yumassik. M U T I N Y , S. ^ J J J fitna-t (pi. M U S K E T , S. A ^ banduqiya-t (pL fitan); qauma-t; yV-^ec jAi* banduq) ; baruda-t (pi. bawarid). 'igyan, 'u?yan ; 'agawa-t; tugyan. M U S K E T E E R , a. J V ^ bandtiqji-y ; M U T I N Y , V. 'aga, ya'§i; tufankji-y. taga, yatgi. M U S K Y , AC2/. muski-y. M U T T E R , V. taqamqam, yataM U S L I N , 8. muglina. qamqam; tadammar, yataM U S T , V. wajab 'ala, yajib dammar. (it is incumbent on) ; rf lazim, yalzim ; iltazam, yaltazim; M U T T E R , s. fJUJff taqainqum; yJ* tadammur. ibtaj, yabtaj (the last three M U T T O N , S. lal?m ganam; followed by an). ^ lahm ganami-y ; ^ M U S T , S. J^A* .W nabiz jaaid. J U lahm <Jani-y. M U S T A R D , s. J»>JA hardal. MUTUAL, adj. ^y^ mustarik; M U S T E R , S. (review) ba'cj-hum ba'<J, &c. 'ar<J al-jaii. M U S T E R , V. (assemble) a. jama', M U Z Z L E , S. (mouth) ^ fumm, famm (pi. afwah, afmam); yajma'; n. ijtama', yajft buz.—(cover for the motUh) tami'. kimam (pi. akimma-t); M U S T I N E S S , S. 'ufna-t; ^ ka'm (pi. ki'&m) ; 'ufuna-t; ta'affun. fitam. M U S T Y , adj. mu'affin. M U T A B L E , adj. qallab; S - ^ M U Z Z L E , V. F£ kamm, yakumm; ka'am, yaka'am. yataqallab (3 aor. v.) ; U ma la-hu §abat; jtA^* mutagay- MY, adj. ^ i (affixed to a noun). M Y S E L F , pron. ana nafsi. yir. M Y R I A D , s. djQ lukftk; SYJ ribM U T A B L E N E S S , M U T A B I L I T Y , S. ^AC wa-t. 'adam sabat; qilla-t M Y R R H , s. y murr; y murr qarar ; y s tagayyur ; s - ^ tamakka-t. qallub. M Y R T L E , s. y^S as; FCJE-J* marsin. M U T E , adj., s. ahras, f. S - ^ habb fearsa (pi. <j*y hurs).—(be mute) M Y R T L E - B E R R Y , s. al-as (vulg. y&fj* humbalas). haris, yahras. — (a mute M Y S T E R I O U S , adj. ^jy sirri-y. letter) sakin. M U T I L A T E , V. jada', yajda'; M Y S T E R Y , s. sirr (pi. jV^'asiAr) ; ^ A gaib (pi. s^^A giyab, s ^ U jy* 'awwar, yu'awwir; ta- saqqat, guy ub) ; gaibat. yusaqqit. M Y S T I C , adj. <Jy gAfi-y; M U T I L A T I O N , s. jada'; jiys gaibi-y. ta'wir; ^ saqat. M Y S T I C I S M , s. tagawwuf. MUTINEER, M U T I N O U S , adj. ^ ^ MUSK,

misk, musk;

>2

NAD]

2T>3

JJ* nazir; jjtf nazir as-samt. NAQ, 8. furais (dim. of <J-Y faras). N A I L , 8. (of the fingers and toes) zifr, zufr (pi. j W azfar, yitt azafir). — (0/ iron, mismar (pi. masamir). N A I L , V. sammar, yusammir; masmar, yumasmir. N A I L E R , s. ^y** mismarji-y.

NADIR,

MI'mal

N A I L E R Y , S.

al-masamir. N A K E D , adj. ^ l e 'ari; Uy muzallat. NAKEDNESS,

S.

^Y

'uryan ; 'ura;

KJ*

'urya-t; Uj zalt. N A M E , s. fJS ism (pi. U - ^ asma, asami); s-i* laqab (pi. \ alqab) ; ^ 'alam (pi. a4lam).—(nick-name) kin4ya-t. —(reputation) git; zikr. N A M E , V. samma, yusammi.— (mention) zakar, yazkur.— (appoint) samma, yusammi; ja'al, yaj'al. N A M E L Y , adv. ^ wa-?alik; y J wa-bCi; ya'ni. N A M E S A K E , S. sammi-y (pi. asmiya). NAP, S. naum ; qailula-t. NAP, V. PV* nam, yan&m; JVL qal, yaqil. N A P E , S. VAI qafa (pi. aqfiya-t). N A P H T H A , S. naft. N A P K I N , S. mihrama-t (pi. mal?arim); c U ^ miniaf (pi. rnana&f); &Y fAta-t (pi. Ly fuwat). N A R C I S S U S , S. baihan; narjis; ranjis ( Pers.). N A R C O T I C , adj., s. munim, manayyim; jJtae* muhaddir. N A R R A T E , V. ^ rawa, yarwi; Jjiaka, yaJjiki; ^ qag», yaqu#».

[NAT

NARRATION, NARRATIVE,

ljikaya-t; qigag) ; k^ duga-t. NARRATOR,

S.

qigga-t (pi. riwaya-t; S.

raw!

K^*

^a-

(pi.

ruwat); ^ ^ haki; JiU naqil; mubaddis. N A R R O W , adj. tfayyiq (also in the sense of bigoted and avaricious) ; ty fcarij. N A R R O W , V. (contract) <Jayyaq, yudayyiq; y i qaggar, yuqaggir.— (limit) OJ^ haddad, yuhaddid. N A S A L , adj. anfi-y. N A S T I N E S S , S. wasaha-t; najasa-t; falji&i-t. N A S T Y , adj. wasih ; J T ^ J wafeii; basi'; y j zifir.—(obscene) fafciS; y) zifir. N A T A L , adj. miladi-y. N A T I O N , S. W umma-t (pi. umam); milla-t (pi. JIU milal); tayifa-t (pi. tawayif) ; ahl al-bilad; qabila-t (pi. qaba'il). N A T I O N A L , adj. ^y* 'amtimi-y; fte (amm ; yahugg tayifa-t. N A T I O N A L I T Y , S. k f j i qaumiya-t. N A T I V E , adj. (original) agli-y ; zati-y. — (referring to the place of birth) watani-y. N A T I V E , S. ^ ^ baladi-y ; jii ibn balad; ^ f * mutawattin; J * \ ahli-y. N A T I V I T Y , S. <&Y maulid (pi. J M Y mawalid); milad (pi. mawalid). N A T U R A L , adj. tabi'i-y; ^ U . balqi-y; garizi-y; ^ W jibilli-y; ^Sy-^y jaubari-y.— (illegitimate) banduq (pi. Jk^W banadiq). N A T U R A L I S A T I O N , S. tablid. N A T U R A L I S E , V. ballad, yubal^ lid i ablad, yublid.

UAT] NATURALIST,

«. C ^ A * * * ^

^ ^

'arif bi-'ilm at-tabi'iyat. $ab' (pi. tabayi') ; jibilla-t; mairab (pi. masarib); $\y mizaj (pi. amzija-t).—(creation) tjte* halq ; wujud.

N A T U R E , S.

$abi'a-T;

N A U G H T , adj.,

^

las);

S la

6e-j

^ ma se-y mai). s. qillat adab; radawa-t. N A U G H T Y , adj. JTA* qalil adab ; radi-y (pi. ardiya). N A U S E A , S. waja4 al-qalb; s-laH diid al-qalb; dauha-t; la'b nafs.— (disgust) qaraf. N A U S E O U S , ad;. «J>YU muqarrif; mu'allib an-nafs; 3 t)* * yudawwah. N A U T I C A L , N A Y A L , adj. nawati-y; t^f*. baljri-y. N A V E , 8. (of a church) l—tt^ ?ahn kanisa-t. N A V E L , 8. by surra-t (pi. surar) ; *fr. bujra-t (pi. /r.bujar). N A V I G A T E , V. ^ Y U safar fi'l-bahr, yusafir; gti qa^a' 1 al-bahr, yaqta ; s-*; rakib al-ba^r, yarkab. N A V I G A T I O N , s. safar albafcr; ruk&b al-ba^r. N A V I G A T O R , s. JRTY nawati-y ; babri-y; f*. qat^a' bafcr. N A V Y , s. by. ^ U X 'imara-t bahriya-t; nAtiya-t. NAY, adv. Ma; J i M a b a l . N E A R , adj. qarib (pi. qirab) ; s - ^ jamb. N E A R , V. VJ* qarib, yaqrab; S ^ U q&rab, yuqarib; v ^ i iqtarab, yaqtarib. N E A R L Y , adv. J « U IN ilia qalil; S } J*12 lau la qalil. N E A R N E 8 S , 8. s-Y qurb.—(relation* ship) qaraba-t. — (avarice) buhl; I-UA basasa-t. N E A T , ADJ. naqi-y ; nazif ; NAUGHTINESS,

[N

254

W ® naqawa-t; nazafa-t; && lafafa-t. NECESSARY, adj. KSXJ* <Jaruri-y; lazim; wajib; A*-* A* ) 1& budd min-hu. N E C E S S A R Y , S. lazima-t (pi. lawazim); (pi. bawayij) ; ^ darurat. NECESSITATE, alzam, yulzim; y qahar, yaqhar; ahwaj, yuhwij. N E C E S S I T O U S , adj. faqir (pi. fuqara); gU^* muhtaj; mas kin (pi. masakin); c r ^ mufiis (pi. l t * * ^ maialis) ; dfm* ^u'lAk (pi. ^ ( 9a alik). NECESSITY, luzum; 4arura-t; ^ ^ ^ iiJtirar; Uwi^ 4 iqtida. — (indigence) aza-t; faqr, fuqr; faqa-t. N E C K , 8. raqaba-t (pi. VVIJ riqab); *unq, *unuq (pi. a'naq); jid (pi. juyud, ajy4d).

NEATNESS,

N E C K E R C H I E F , S.

mi^i-

rama-t ar-raqaba-t (pi. maJ^arim). NECKLACE,

^auq

(pi.

a^waq) ; SJ^ qilada-t (pi. ^ 4 qalayid); Ate uqd (pi. 4 uqud) ; kardan (pi. karadin). NECROMANCER, 8aJ?ir (pL subara) ; sa^i^ar. NECROMANCY, sil^r. NECROPOLIS, (cemetery) maqbara-t (pi. ^Uu maqabir) ; ifhs* madfan (pi. madktin). N E C T A R , S. / / kaugar (pi. kawagir) ; rafeiq (6o 9 v. jW (4z, ya'Ciz; jU*\ i(t&Zi

255

Naa]

ya't&z; g W ifct&j ila, yafct&j; J f i f a l icJtarr ila, yacftarr. N E E D F U L , adj. L&zim; darfiri-y; ^fafa muqtacja. N E E D L E , a. Syf ibra-t (pl. ibar) ; £<*&<* mingab; mini —(of the com) al - ibrat al - magnatfsiya-t.— (packing-needle) misalla-t (pl. J ^ * masall). N E E D L E - C A S E , S. I FA* mi'bara-t (pl. jiW* may&bir). N E E D L E - M A K E R , s. fa abb&r; ibri-y. N E E D L E S S , adj. ppfa gair lazim, Ac. N E E D L E S S N E S S , s. ffa*^ 'adam ihtiyaj; ^AC 'adam iqti<Jk; jtf ili qilla-t naf'. N E E D Y , adj. muht&j; fa faqir (pl. \Jk fuqard); muflis (pl. tr^VA. mafalis); maskin (pl. <* masakin). N E F A R I O U S , adj. karih; ifa* makr&b; fai qabih (pl. cW* qibah, ^faP qababa) ; f f a sani'. N E F A B I O U S N E S S , 8. sani'a-t (pi. gfa* san&yi') ; qabiha-t (pl. qabayih). N E G A T I V E , adj. nafi; ^fa* munfi; <jfa*\ inkari-y. N E G A T I V E , 8. ^ harf nafi. N E G A T I V E , V. nakir, yankar; ^ nafa, yanfi; radd, yarudd. N E G A T I O N , 8. inkar ; J W nafi. N E G L E C T , V. ^ JA* gafal 'an, yagful; JiU5 tagafal, yatagafal; tabamal, yatahamal; abmal, yubmil; zahal, yazbal. N E G L E C T , N E G L I G E N C E , 8.

gaf-

la-t; JLU3? tagaful; J U j ^ ihmal; Jk»\«S tahamul. N E G L E C T F U L , N E G L I G E N T , adj.

gafil; tahamil;

mubmil; zAhil.

JITE

ma-

V.

(transact)

YA

*.

NEGOTIATION,

tadbir;

mu'&mala-t. NEGRO,

aswad (pl.

8.

GUJ-

sudan). J*® gahal, yaghal; hamham, yuhamhim. N E I G H , N E I G H I N G , S. JJ*» guhfil; hamham a-t.

N E I G H , V.

NEIGHBOUR,

S.

fa

jkr

(pl.

Y\JT

jir&n). jawar, yuj&wir; ittagal, yattagil. NEIGHBOURHOOD, 8. jaw&r; mujawara-t; haw Ala; nawahi; itr&f.

N E I G H B O U R , V. FA

NEITHER,

adj.

3 J

3 1FT

al-wahid wa Ik al-ahir. conj. 3 ^ wa la. S. (brother'S son) TJT YTI ibn al-ah. — (sister's son) ibn al - uht (pl. A3J\ aulad). N E R V E , 8. s - ^ 'agab; 'agaba-t (pl. a'gab). — (firmness) gibat, gabat; s-ii quwwa-t qalb. N E R V E , V. qawwa, yuqawwi. N E R V O U S , adj. (strong) ^ y qawi-y; 'agabi-y. — (having weak nerves) s — d a ' i f al'agab.

NEITHER, NEPHEW,

NERVOUSNESS,

a.

^A'F

(du'f) al-'agab. S. (on trees) (J^ 'u£6 (pl. — (against a wall) fy wakr (pl. ankar).—(in the sand) ud^i-y ; ud^Awa-t. N E S T L E , V. 'assai, yu'aisig; A wakkar, vuwakkir.—(fondle) UM lataf, yulatif. NET, s. sabaka-t (pl. sibak). N E T H E R , adj. tahtani-y; asfal, f. JlA* sufla (pl. as&NEST,

fil).

a. hariq (pl. jura-t.

NETTLE,

dabbar, yudabbir; J-Vc 'Amal, yu'&mil.—(bargain) fa tajar, yutajir.

NEGOTIATE,

[Net

NETTLE,

yAgir;

V.

qarig, qurraig ; harqa) ; i f a an(irritate) augar, ag^ab, yug<Jib.

256

NEXT] N E U T R A L , adj.

* y

3 la ma'-

hu wa la 'ale-hu. NEUTRALITY, S.

g*

P^E

[No

bint al-ah.—(sister's daughter) bint al-uht (pl. *a>Ut ban At). N I G G A R D , adj., s. J ^ . bahil (pl. buhala); i r e - * basis (pl. hisas, ahiss&).

'adam at-ta'aggub ma' ahad al-hagimin ; tas&wi. N E V E R , adv. abadan; N I G G A R D L I N E S S , N I G G A R D N E S S , S. aglan; la* qattJ^. buhl, bahal; has/isa-t. N E V E R T H E L E S S , conj. dUJ g* ma' zalik. N I G H , adj. s-^y qarib (pl. • NEW, adj. (not old) jadid (pl. qirab). OA* judud) mustajadd. N I G H T , S. J J lail, lei; laila-t. —(not before known) hadis (pl. JW liyal, J W lay&li). (pl. ahdas); g>J* badi' (pl. N I G H T I N G A L E , S. S-^AJ* 'andallb f j * bud')— (different) frS ahar, (pl. J^Uc. 'anadil); juml&f. uhra (pl. yyfrS ftharun, na-t; Ifr nugara-t; bulbul (pl. J A balabil, Pers.) ; fr unar). hazar (Pers.). N E W N E S S , 8. W jidda-t; J I A * jidN I G H T M A R E , 8. <j*fr kab&s (pl. diya-t. kawabis). N E W S , 8. p*- habar (pl. ahb&r) ; raiiq; hadisa-t (pl. hawa- N I M B L E , adj. ^ na&t; lazlaz. dis) ; W* naba (pl. anb&). NALAT; N E W 8 M O N O E R , 8. mutahabbir. N I M B L E N E S S , S. ra£aqa-t; lazlaz a-1. N E W S P A P E R , 8. by waraqa-t habariya-t; gazeta-t; J ^ N I N E , adj. tis'a-t, f. g~* tisa'. N I N E F O L D , adv. u\m*\ &*~J tis'a-t jurnal. ad'af. N E X T , adj. (nearest in place) S ^ N I N E T E E N , adj. fr* tis'a-t aqrab; J — m u t t a g i l ; 'aiar. qarin; Jta tali. —: (nearest in N I N E T E E N T H , adj. g~VF tfoi' time) J>\ ati; p^U qadim. 'a£ar. NIB, s. (point) sinn (pl. NINETY, NINETIETH, S. T*~J asnan) ; frj ras (pl. tis'in ( y f f r tis'tin). ru'fis).—(beak) fr* mmqar (pl. N I N T H , adj. g-^? tasi', f. fr^* manaqir). tasi'a-t. N I B B L E , v. jty qara<J, yaqri<J. N I C E , adj. (accurate) ma<Jbfit; NIP, V. (pinch) qarag, yaqrug. mudaqqiq.—(dainty) ^ —(cut o f f ) ifr qata', yaqta'; J* laziz. — (pleasant) latif; qagg, yaqugg. — (as frost) cJi^ garif; Ukjtf nazif. hallak, yuhallik. N I C E N E S S , N I C E T Y , S. I I O diqqa-t. NIP, s. yj>f qarg; qargaba-t. —(squeamishness) istik- N I P P E B 8 , 8. ^ f r f r miqrfig. ^alamat al-bizz. rah.—(delicacy) zarafa-t; N I P P L E , S. NIT, s. fr gu'ab; W f r gu'aba-t i m latafa-t; nazafa-t. (pl. gi'bAn, vulg. giban). N I C E T I E S , S. (of the table) N I T R E , S. FR milh al-bar
257

NOB]

[NOB

(nobleness) £araf; NON (in comp.\ pA gair; m** 'adim; pac 'adam, as seen below. W j l karaina-t; k^r najaba-fc; jalala-t.—(body of noblemen) N O N A G E , S.JU- gigAr; y u ?igar. NON-APPEARANCE, B. ^ Y J L PAC Uy^ ai-6uraf&; 'adam al-ljudftr. a'yan al - mamlaka-t; al^ 'adam akabir; y t y arkan ad- N O N - C O M P L I A N C E , 8. ar-rida; ^ac 'adam aldaula-t. qabul. N O B L B , adj., s. UtyI farif (pl. ukf A 3\ ^ airaf, gurafa) ; agil (pl. N O N - C O N F O R M I T Y , 8. 'adam al-muwafaqa-t; inagfcyil); karim (pl. hiraf; ilfcad. f&fi kiram) ; J ^ i nabil (pl. a** N O N E , adj., 8. S la a ^ a d ; 5 J nubalA') ; s-^r* najib. wa la wafcid. N O B L E M A N , S. UBF* sarif; a** N O N E N T I T Y , S. ^ae 'adam alsayyid karitn (pl. p y wujud ; pA gair maujftd. sAdAt kirAni); ^ kabir (pl N O N P A R E I L , adj. fi* ^ U ma la-hu kubara'). nazir ; J ^ U ma la-hu misAl; N O B O D Y , 8. \ U ma ahad; ^ Al J\S 3 1A sAni (tani) la-hu; wa-lA wahid. a*/ farid. N O C T U R N A L , adj. laili-v. N O N - P A Y M E N T , 8. pa* 'adam NOD, 8. i4Ara-t; U^ ima; ad-daf; wamA. r aft 'adam al-ifA. N O N P E R F O R M A N CE, 8. ^AC NOD, V. auraa ila, ytimi; \adam ijra ; ^ae 'adam im(Ji. hazz ras-hu, yahuzz.—(be N O N P L U S , BIRA-T; drowsy) na'as, yan'as. taswis ; bala^a-t. N O I S E , 8. (sound) gaut (pl. N O N P L U S , Y. ^ hiyyar, yul^ayyir. agwat.); hass, hiss.— pA gair (clamour) rajja-t; tV^ ala-t; ^arak (pl. N O M I N A L , adj. ismi-y; ^ U C csJ/. suruk, airak) ; 'alami-y. unsuta-t. N O M I N A T E , V. samma, yusamNOR, conj. 3 y wa la. mi; j a'al, ya j 'al. N O R M A L , adj. O^V* muwaN O M I N A T I O N , S. tasmiya-t; fiq al- jawaniu; sanin. aJa? taqlid. N O R T H , J U A samaL N O M I N A T I V E , e. GJ>; r a f ' . 33 NOBILITY,

S.

258

NOR]

[Nov

cal character) nuqtat algina (pi. t * naqat). N O R T H - E A S T , S. J J U A gamal N O T E , V. (notice with care) wa sarq. lahaz, yulahiz; ^ j-kH NORTH-POLE, qutb am'an an-nazar fi, vam'in.—(set £amali-y. j down in writing) A*J qayN O R T H - S T A R , S. J W A H S - * / kaukab yad bi-'l-kitaba-t, yuqavyid. as-samal. i NOTEWORTHY, adj. N O R T H W A R D , adj., NORTHWARDS, mustahiqq al-itibar. N O R T H W A R D L Y , adv. JU-ITT ^ j N O T H I N G , V. 3 la-se-y ; SJA las. 'ala 's-samal. • N O T H I N G N E S S , s. ^AC 'adam. N O R T H - W E S T , s. S ^ J J U A samai N O T I C E , S. (observation) J* nazar; wa garb. mulahaza-t. — (written N O S E , s. anf (pi. Uto\ anaf, remark) A t a q y i d . — (intelli\ unuf). gence) y habar (pi. ahbar) ; NOSEGAY, s. Y&J A Y habariya-t. — (wanting) baqa-t (ratba-t, taikilat) zahar; y<£ tad sir. — (give notice) y urza )}*) hf* j - t zuhur. dassar, yudassir. N O S T R I L , 8. manhar, minhir; N O T I C E , v. Is^S lahaz, yulahiz; f* nazar, yanzur. j U ^ minbar (pi. manahir, y U* man ahir). N O T I C E A B L E , adj. v, ^ y * mustaujib al-mulahaza-t. N O T , ACFO. * L A ; lain ; ^ lan; U N O T I F I C A T I O N , S. tahbir ; JUA\ ma —(it is not) laisa. ihbar. N O T A B L E , adj., N O T A B I L I T Y , s . ^ y * NOTIFY, r. y habbar, yuhabbir; masbur ; y * » mu'tabar; Y\ ahbar, yuhbir; a'lam, mustahaqq al-i'tibar. yu'lim. N O T A R I A L , adj. A N O T I O N , S. Y tagawwur; JV^A maktub bi-'l-mahkama-t. hival (pi. ALA^ ahyila-t) ; NOTARY, katib 6ar'i fikr (pl. ; Ui\ afkar) ; ^ Zann (pL (pi. kuttab). zunun); wahm (pi. NOTATION, S^A? tafkira-t; M E auham). 'alama-t; isara-t.—(of numN O T I O N AL, adj. JUs. hiy&li-y; bers) raqain (pi. fty arqain). i^y**) wahmi-y. —(of music) la^AJ tanqit NOTORIETY, N O T O R I O U S N E S S , S. LY al-gina. suhra-t; igtihar; N O T C H , S. BY hazzat; fard. izhar. N O T C H , V. y hazz, yahazz; )Y maih^r; hazzaz, yuhazziz; farad, NOTORIOUS, adj. jy^ ^ y ma'ruf; y^Vt Zahir. yafrid. N O T W I T H S T A N D I N G , conj. «TU*S ^ N O T E , s. (mark) fa raqam (pi. ma' kull zalik. arqain) ; y j rasm (pi. N O U G H T , S. 3 l a &e-y ; rusAm, arsum); 'ala4 4 ma-t (pi. ^ alam, ^ ala- N O U N , S. Y \ ism (pi. U—\ asma). qAt, yaqAt; yim) ; 'alam (pi. a'lam). N O U R I S H , V. (fred) rabba, yurabbi; atkam, — (memorandum) Byte tafkira-t. vufim.— (cherish) habb, va—() qayima-t.— hubb. (renown) sit; istihar. qut; —(marainal remark) h/Ui- N O U R I S H M E N T , TA'AM. ya-t (pi. e^V" hawasi); badi' (pi. JAJ mulhaq.— (short letter) B^Ss taz- N O V E L4, adj. bud ); nadir. kira-t (p). tazakir).—(musi-

NORTH,

adj.

NORTHERN,

6amali-y.

NORTHERLY,

Nov]

[NUB

259

barrad, yubarrid ; J J*. had da r, yuhaddir. qi?a?); N U M B E R , 8. 'adad (pi. haduja-t. a'dad); SJ* 'idda-t. — (figure) N O V E L I S T , 8. ^sfo rawi (pi. pij raqam (pi. pty arqam).— ruwat). (even number) zauj. — (odd N O V E L T Y , S. uadira-t (pi. number) jy fard.—(number in nawadir); badi'a-t (pi. poetry) wazn (pi. gV^ auzan). bad ay i4). N U M B E R , V. ** 'add, ya'idd; ^Y* NOVEMBER, J ^ N T ^ R ^ tasrin ha?a, yahfi; hasab, yafcag-sani (at-tani). sab. N O V I C E , S. talmiz (pi. N U M B E R L E S S , adj. d U ma la-hu talamiz); ^AS** mubtadi. 'addad; $ 2 la yu'add NOVITIATE, SJLJJ talmaza-t. wa la yub?a (3 aor. ). Now, acfo. haza-'l-waqt; N U M B N E S S , 8. y hadar; al-an. humud. NOW-A-DAYS, ad®. ^ fi yaumN U M E B A L , 8. 'adad (pi. AaA NA. adad) ; fa raqam (pi. pVi^ NOWAY, NOWAYS, adv. U!AI qat'an; arqam). a?lan (both preceded by H N U M E B A L , N U M E R I C A L , adj. ^JUB la). 'adadi-y. N O W H E R E , adv. tj— ^ * la ft ta'did; matrab; J ^ * o* * j wa la fi N U M E R A T I O N , 8. hisab; ma^all; ^ ^ u ma fi mamja'. N O W I S E , adv. a?laii (preceded N U M E R A T O R , 8. (of a fraction) i^y 9ura-t (pi. j y guwar) ; bast* by * la). Noxious, adj. mu<Jirr; jU 4arr; N U M E R O U S , adj. J ' a d i d ; kasir (katir); ^ wafir; J ^ JuJU mufsid ; mublik. jazil. NOXIOUSNESS, 8. j y <JARAR; i y NUN, 8. rahiba-t. ma<jLarra-t. dair rahiN O Z Z L E , S. tumm ; fumm (pi. N U N N E R Y , 8. bat (pi. duyAra-t, adafw4h, afmam). yira-t). N U C L E U S , S. KTY nawaya-t; 'ursi-y. qalb (pi. qulub).—(founda- N U P T I A L , adj. 4 tion) f\ umm ; J-^ a$l. N U P T I A L S , 8. <j*y urs (pi. a'ras); c / faral? (pi. cV^ afN U D E , adj. 'ari; * 'uryan. 4 rat). N U D I T Y , 8. «ura; hy urya-t; Uj zal(. N U R S E , 8. S^y murabbiya-t; daya-t; haddama-t.—(wet NUGATORY, adj. J ^ batil. nurse) mur<Ji4a-t (pi. N U G G E T , 8. fys tibra-t. uiara^i4; tslt^ ra<Ja4a-t. N U I S A N C E , 8. saqla-t; N U R S E , V. (take care o f ) dara, makruh; k L . wasaha-t. yudari.—(suckle) luiji^a'at, N U L L , adj. JU, batil; ** J*** 3 la yu'mal bi-hi ; 3 la yanfa(. turacjicji4; arda'at, turdi4. N U L L I F Y , V. J M abtal, yubtil; NURSERY, S. (plantation) nasah, yansah. magris (pi. u**;^ magaris). NULLITY, butlan; N U R T U R E , S. (food) qut; ^UL 8. bafala-t. ta4am.—(instruction) ta'lim; N U M B , adj. (torpid) y hadir; tarbiya-t. hadran. — (with cold) N U R T U R E , V. (feed) q&t, yaqdt; mutahassib min fM at'am, yut4im.—(educate) ^ al-bard; ^ b&rid. rabba, yurabbi.

NOVEL,

S.

qigga-t (pi. YA-rf fcikuya-t; iSy

N U M B , V.

260

NUT, S.

jauz; Su* jauza-t (pl. jauzat, ajwaz). N U T - S H E L L , 8. fa qisr al-jauz (pl. j f a qu£ur). N U T M E G , 8. s-JaK jauz at-tfb; V Jj* jauz bawwL

NUTRIMENT,

NUTRITION,

8.

qut; J ^ akl, ukl. NUTRITIOUS, NUTRITIVE,

adj.

rauijit; ^ f a muqawwi. Nux VOMICA, 8. jj* jauz alqai.

O.

O, interj. ^ ya ; avyuba. OAK, a. LJL} ballut (pi. balal^. O A K E N , adj. ballutf-y. O A K U M , 8. mu&iq ; JIA* mugaq al-qalfa$a-t. O A R , s. u\AIU miqdaf (pl. U^JVS^ maqadif). OAR, V. ^IAI qaddaf, yuqaddif. O A R S M A N , 8. qaddal'. O A S I S , e. C V ^ alwah (pl. alwabat) ; UL>) rif (pl. aryaf) ; w&di (pl. audiya-t). O A T , 8. sufan; J U J L hur^al, tarsal; ziwan; gUty* hurtaman. O A T H , 8. ^alfan ; yam in (pl. u^W** yaminat, aim an, aimun); qasam (pl. pLJft aqs&m). OBDURACY, 8. ifa* qasawa-t; AU* 'inad; jyJ tamarrud. O B D U R A T E , adj. mutamarrid ; ifa* qasi (pl. qusat) ; **** 'anid (pl. AAC 'unud). OBEDIENCE,

8..

Ha'a-t; imtigal; OBEDIENT, 4

mutf ;

inqiyad; i$'an. adj.

AUU* O B E I S A N C E , 8.

hudu4.

{A'A-T;

SEU^

JUsM

\ky i%;

munqad. infcina;

FJAA

misalla-t (pl. * masall); J** mil (pl. J ^ amyal, Jj** muyftl). O B E S E , adj. jasim (pl. fa+ jasam) ; ^^a. ^abiiu. O B E S I T Y , 8. jasama-t; O B E L I S K , 8.

^JGIM.

t»S yatf'; ata4, yuti ; J AVS»\ inqad li, yanqad; (^CA za'in, yaz4an; az'an, yuz'in. O B J E C T , 8. (thing) se-y (pl. asya); sail? (pl. aihug, ijoyfeA suhug) ; fa* mangar (pl. ^U* manazir) ; fa* mazhar (pl. yfcUi* mazahir).— (aim) A-AI qagd; maqgud (pl. maqafid) ; murad; 4 pj* 4azam (pl. uziiin) ; gara<J (pl. <J>\jt\ agrajj). — (in grammar) A* J f a * maf4ul bi-hi. O B J E C T , V. i4tara4, ya 4 tari4; *ara4, yu4ari<J; ^ oJW halaf fi, yuhaiif. O B J E C T I O N ) 8. ^ ^ i4tira<j[; &±fa* mu'aracja-t; hilaf. O B J E C T I O N A B L E , adj. muiakkik; ba^i4. O B L A T I O N , 8. 0W/qurban(pl. ETRF^ qarabio) ; laqdima-t. O B L I G E , V. (force) alzam, yulzim ; gagab, yaggib; yi qabar, yaqhar.—(do a Javour) mann 4ala, yamunn ; aii4am, yun'im ; ja'al4 hu mamnunan, yaj al. O B L I G I N G , adj. S ?AL?ib 4 ma ruf; la^if; mun4im; f f a mukrim. OBLIGATION, S. (duty) wajib; far^ (pl. i / V fira4, ^ furud) ; fari<Ja-t (pl. farayi4).—(favour) minna-t (pl. minan); &+*» ni'iua-t (pl. fa ni'am) ; i^sin. O B E Y , V. 4

261

OBL] OBLIGATORY,

pjH lazim; O B L I Q U E , adj. mayil; grammar) mahftiUjL

adj.

far<Ji-y; w&jib. inunharif; warib.—(in majrur; .

[OBB OBSEQUIOUS,

mutawadi4.

adj.QAU.ha<Ji4;

8. hu(JiV; tawa<Ju4. OBSERVANCE, 8. (respect) i4ti4 bar ; hurma-t; kS*y ri aya-t. —(of a laic or duty) fcafz; O B L I Q U E N E 3 8 , O B L I Q U I T Y , S. U>\FR\ . mura4a-t. in^iraf; s-*^ warb (pl. I mulaljaza-t; aurab). | OBSERVATION, 8. 1 ruqub; k^y muraqaba-t; O B L I T E R A T E , V. mahn, yarahi; nagar.—(comment) kh*** tam^ nasah, vansah; ctW hakk, 1 biha-t; JjJ qaul; fr kalain. yafukk ; (abis, yatlas. i marO B L I T E R A T I O N , 8. y** mahu; ( f r ' OBSERVATORY, 8. gad al-kawakib; bait nash. ar-ragd (pl. buyut). O B L I V I O N , 8. nisyan; SJL-I , nisawa-t. I O B S E R4 V E , V. (watch) ^ frR am an an-nazar fi, yum4in; WH O B L I V I O U S , adj. nasyan; i u f r lahaz, yulahiz; ragad, yarnasi-y; Ui nassa. gud; srJfy raqab, yuraqib.— O B L I V I O U S N E S S , 8. i f r uaswa-t. (remark) fr\ azhar, y azhir; ytf O B L O N G , adj. JJO*—• raustatil. bayyail, yubavyin; fr zakar, OBLOQUY, s. rf laum; malava?kar.—(keep) ^ bafaz, ya^ma-t (pl. + f r malawim); faz ; yura4i. ?amina-t; namima-t; k^y O B S O L E T E , adj. d^y matruk; fr wisava-t. fr* gair eayir; fr gair OBNOXIOUS, adj. (hurtful) y mudirr; A-JU mufsid. — (hateful) must'amal; J ^ j battal; «j^*makruh; karih.—(liable) mansuh; mu4attaq. mutaljammil. O B S O L E T E N E S S , 8. ( f r i butlaa; pAc 4 OBSCENE, adj. fahis; ft adam al-isti4mal. zifir. OBSTACLE, 8. mani4 (pl. mawani4) ; jn^ft 'ayiq (pl. <Ji\j® OBSCENITY, 8. J ^ fafcs; 4 awayiq). fald$a-t (pl. y^ty* fawal^is); 4 OBSTINACY, AUA inad; *fr taM ^ i fahsiya-t. 4 marrad. O B S C U R E , adj. (dark) fr atim; 'anid (pl. mu'tim; fr* muzlim.—(not O B S T I N A T E , adj. 4 4 Aic unud); ax*^ mu nid; clear) mabhftm ; ^fr* mugmu4anid; mutauiarrid. laq; mu^kil (muskal); A^XA* mu^tabih. — (not known) O B S T R E P E R O U S , adj. <Jajj ; ffrj* 4 4 majhul; fr gair garga*; ja ja . OBSTREPEROUSNESS, 8. gaga-t; ma4ruf. (jiajja-t; gausa-t; J ^ ^ O B S C U R E , V. azlain, yuzlim; 4 gawas. attam, yu 4 attim; OBSTRUCT, V. a - sadd, yasudd ; a'tarn, yu4tim. 4 maua4, yamna4; aq, ya4iiq ; OBSCURITY, 8. WA zulma-t; jjfc 4awwaq, yu4awwiq. 'atma-t; jy+t* daijftr (pl. pa-k* dayajir).—(of meaning) fW ib- O B S T R4 U C T I O N , S. 4tow* mumaria a-t; mani (pl. maham; ft^ istibah; «U fakk 4 4 wani ) ; ta arru<ji; {fry^ (pl. d f r . sukftk). i'tira^. O B S E Q U I E S , 8. tajniz; janaza-t (pl. janayiz) ; j W OBSTRUCTIVE, adj. VJM^ %iq; mu'awwiq; mulabbik. jannftz ( p l . y W jan&niz). OBSEQUIOUSNESS,

OBT]

v. J^ nal, yanal; Jks hagal 'ala, yahgal; haggal, yuhaggil; istamlak, yastamlik; istaula, yastauli.

OBTAIN,

OBTAINABLE,

[ODO

262

adj.

JJ-®^

mumkin al-hugul; mutayassir. O B T R U D E , V. tadahal, yatadahal. O B T R U S I O N , S. mudahala-t. O B T R U S I V E , adj. J A ^ mudahil. O B T U S E , adj. (stupid) vJM^ ahmaq, f. UUo. hamqa (pi. humuq, j W bimaq) ; balid ; maltus. — (as an angle) CJAA* munfarij. O B T U S E N E S S , S. hamaqa-t; Wn balada-t. O B V I A T E , V. (TNEEF difficulties) darak, yudarak; istadrak, yastadrik.—(prevent) mana', yamna'; *aq, ya'uq. OBVIOUS, adj. bayin; mubin; yfcVt zahir; waijib ; wadibOBVIOUSNESS, tawaddub; wuduh ; 4aha-t. OCCASION, a. furga-t (pi. furgat, yf} furag). OCCASION, v. S - * - sabbab, yusabbib; Jl*'allal, yu'allil. OCCASIONAL, adj. 'aridi-v; J>\&\ ittifaqi-y. OCCASIONALLY, adv.

***

'and wuqu' ad-f urga-t; bi'g-gadfa-t; abyan-an. OCCULT, adj. ^^ sirri-y; gaibi-y; hafi-y ; o ^ fa; maktiim; o r ^ * maknun. OCCULTNESS, s. ihfa; ihtifa; j- sirr (pi. jV^ asrar). OCCUPATION, S. J A A 6ugl (pi. JVAA\ a$gal); J t a ^ a g u l ; AUA* makgala-t (pi. maiagil); gana'a-t (pi. gan&yi4) ; mihna-t (pi. miban) ; b y hirfa-t (pi. uy* hiraf). OCCUPY, V. (take possession o f ) malak, yamlik; tamallak, yatamallak; aba?, ya'bu$.—

(busy)

saggal, yusaggil;

a^gal, yusgil. — (employ) <*Jy garaf, yagrif; istah

dam, yastahdim. OCCUR, V. (happen) BAGAL, yabGAL; hadis, yah das ; jara, yajri; ^ gar, yagir.—(be presented to the mind) &JW ^ W jA' fi bal-hu, yajP ; ^ O* qam fi bal-hu, yaqum ; J W bada li, yabdu. 4 OCCURRENCE, S. JKJ* arid (pi. 'awarid) ; hadisat (pi. hawadis); waqi4a-t (pi. waqi'at). O C E A N , S. al-bahr AJmuhit; (J-YWI^ oqiyanAs. OCTAGON, S., OCTAGONAL,

adj.

musamman. OCTANGULAR, adj.

^

^U*

y

gaman zawaya. OCTOBER,

S.

J^^

V^R^

tUrin al-

awwal.

adj. ^sy* bagari-y.— (ocular witness) ^J^ 4iyani-Y; JUFCU. sahid. OCULIST, S. J W ^ kabhal. ODD, adj. (not even) ^ fard ; mufrid.—(left over) zayid.— (strange) W-IJ* garib; S - ^ E 'ajib; J** gair i'fciy&di-y ; OCULAR,

garaba-T; tawabhud. O D D S , S. (variance) ihtilaf; ^JW® muhalafa-t.—(advantage) S-M galaba-T; S tagallub. ODE, S. qagid (pi. qugdan); qagida-t (pi. qagid, ^UI qagayid); JY* gazal. O D I O U S , adj. karih; FT^^U makRUH; V£>YW* mamqiit; O ^ A * maqit. O D I O U 8 N E S S , s» i8tikrah \ karaha-t. O D I U M , S> bug(Ja-T; karaha-t. ODORIFEROUSNESS, S. I S ^ riba-t tayyiba-t.

O D D N E 8 S , ODDITY, S.

ODOROUS, ODORIFEROUS,

adj.

j^*

ODO]

268

[OLD

maktab (pl. s-^K* mak&mu'attar; mu'ambar; tib). py*"**" maimum. gahib waziO D O U R , 0. riha-t; rayiha-t O F F I C E R , 0. fa-t^ (pl. UkjV^ ^ J b agh&b (pl. rawavit).—(fragrance) LSx dcsty rayiha-t zakiya-t; wazayif); s s-®-^* gal^ib fojl ravifca-t latffa-t.—(perfume) mansab; mangabdkr.— s-J- tib (pl. atyab); (military commander) rais (pl. U ^ ru'sa). 'itr, 'utr (pl. ^ 'utftr). OFFICIAL, a d j . y A* ^ a U * OF, prep. ( f min ; 'an. munada bi-hi min al-hukm. OFF, ad/, (distant) A ^ ba'id. 'amil waOFF, prep, (away) ^ a ^ ba'id O F F I C I A T E , V. ASA^ zifat-hu, ya'mal. — (in church) 'an. <j*ai qaddas, yuqaddis. OFF, infer/. Cj ruti; OF PAL, 0. saqat (pl. ^VA-^ O F F I C I O U S , adj. (intermeddling) J ^ a * mudahil. asqat) ; ^AAC 'af6a-t. O F F I C I O U JNESS, 0. mudaO F F E N C E , 0. (injury, insult) ^ATF hala-t. ta'addi; J*^ aziya-t; darar ; al-'amiq. macjarra-t; & J zilla-t.— O F F I N G , 0. aulad (pl. of al. (displeasure) S/c 'asra-t.—(fault) O F F S P R I N G , 0. walad) ; zurriya-t (pl. 'aib (pl. 'uyftb) ; zarari); nasi (pl. JL-rt anha{a; zimb (pl. SAL). zunftb); jy* qugftr. adv. O F F E N D , V. ^ ta'adda' 'ala, O F T E N , O F T E N T I M E S , miraran; amrar ka§iyata'adda; azza, yu'azzi; ra-t; kasiran; U ^ ^ Aza, yuzi; U siV, yasu*; kasiran ma. asa ila, yasi'; j* darr, yadurr.— 'ifrit (pl. cuo^Ua (transgress) J W ahja, yuhti; O G R E , 0. 'afarit) ; J ^ gill (pl. gil&n). J j zall, yazill. O F F E N S I V E , adj. musakkik ; OIL, 0. ^ j j zait, zet. dahan bi-'z-zait, makr&h ; mudirr; a—A* OIL. V. oo^W yadbun; dahhan, yudahhin ; mufsid. — (as a weapon, &c.) cvoj zayyat, yuzayyit. ^AJISU li-'t-ta'addi. OIL-CLOTH, 0. mu^amma'. O F F E N S I V E N E S S , 0. karaha-t; O I L M A N , 0. zayydt; J U D CAGi t / U istikrah. gar. O F F E R , 0. i'racji; J>yf 'urticji; O I L Y , adj. ^Jfl) zaitiini-y. taqdim. — (price) qi- O I N T M E N T , 0. gyba duhun; ma-t. inarham (pl. marahim). O F F E R , V. ^ai qaddam, yuqaddim; OLD, adj. (aged) ihtiyar (pl. J 'aracji li, ya'md; J * jby\ ihtiyariya-t) ; 'ajiz; a'ra<J 'ala, yu'rid; ahda, ^ ^ I L ^'iniVs-sinn; ^ yuhdi.—(as a sacrifice) s-y qarkabir; kabir al-'umr; ira,b, yuqamb (AU li'llah); • musinn.—(an old man) zabah, yazbah. ^aih (pl. ty** suyuh, maO F F E R I N G , 0. qurban (pl. say ih). — (ancient) qadiui; qarabin) ; s taqdima-t. J k ^ 'atiq (pl. jUc 'itaq, O F F I C E , 0. (employment) hid'utaqa). ma-t; wazifa-t (pi. o ^ t j O L D E N , adj. I»>AS qadim.—(in olden wa^ivif); s m a n g a b (pl. time) ) ^ ^ai ^Jk manasib) ; 'amal (pl. fi qadim az-zainan wa gAlif a'mal).—(place of business) al-'agr wa-'l-awan.

OLD]

264

8. (antiquity) 'utq.— (old age) ^^afc—M a£-£aihftha-t. O L I V E , s. gyi) zaitfin ; zaitfina-t. O L I V E - T R E E , 8. YJ**) By> ^ajara-t zaitfin. O M E N , s. JU fAl (pi. J V fu'ul, j y i af'ul) ; anfa-t. O M I N O U S , adj. ma^'ftm (pi. maSayim) ; manOLDNESS,

[OPI

adj. J ^ j wahid; *>y mufrad. O N L Y , adv. ^ fa-qat.

ONLY,

farid;

hujftm; hamla-t. O N W A R D , adj. |*AS* muqaddam.

O N S E T , O N S L A U G H T , S. ^Y*

ONWARD,

O N W A R D S , adv.

^A5

ila quddam. O N Y X , *. O O Z E , S. O O Z E , V.

jaz'.

(slime) ^ ^ t ^ ; wahl. HUS. ra^ah, yarSah; O M I S S I O N , 8. y sabft; tark; tara£sah, yatara^ah. ihmal; tahamul; OPACITt, O P A Q U E N E 8 3 , 8. gilftJiU? tagnful. za-t; zulma-t; pAc 'adam a£-safafa-t. O M I T , V. (have out) tarak, yaty gair $af¥&f; rak; hazaf, vahzif; ^ \ O P A Q U E , adj. M i galiz ; mu?lim. alga, vulgi. — (forget, neglect) na8a, yansa; ^ JA* gafal O P E N , adj. (not closed) t m a f 'an, yagful; JiUJ tagafal, yatatfth ; raak^Af. — (free to gafal; J*^* tahamal, yatahaall) fte 4amm ; ^ y y 'amftmi-y ; mal. ^Jht 'alani-y. — (frank) j o U O M N I P O T E N C E , 8. By qudra-t; eadiq ; muhli?; $afi. qudrat kulliya-t; wjy ja- O P E N , V. ^ fatah, yaftah ; fattah, barut. yufntt'h. — (disclose) f/A azhar, O M N I P O T E N T , adj. ^ J* ^ yuzhir; kaiaf, yaksif.— qadir 'ala kull ie-j. (begin) ^ 6ara' fi, yaira'; O M N I S C I E N C E , 8. &y ma'rifa-t ja'al, yaj'al; ^ bada, kulliya-t. yabda; ibtada, yabtadi. O M N I S C I E N T , adj. ^^ 'alim O P E N I N G , S. (hole) ^ fat^; al-gaib ; ^ l e 'alim ; f&*\ a'lam fatha-t; harq (pi. JY (who knows best). huruq) ; s - ^ naqb.—(beginning) ON, jprep. j f fauq ; <JLe 'ala. JAJ badil; ^ ^ ibtidfc; ON, adv. (forward) J \ ila iftitah. quddam.—(without ceasing) h O P E N N E S S , 8. J A * gidq; S^VAO gafajy* bi-la futftr; h ' bi-lA wa-t. inqita'. O P E R A , S. J J 3 UFE A<J O N A N I S M , 8. istimna. mul'ab fi-hi gina wa daqq AlAt. O N C E , adv. (a single time) By jf O P E R A - G L A S S , 8. S ^ * minzara-t. fard marra-t; "By marratan ; O P E R A T E , V. 'amil, ya'mal; "Lis taratan ; daf'atan ; fa'al, yaf'al; f \ assar, yu'assir. hatratan.—(in former time) O P E R A T I O N , S. J** 'aixial; J«i fi'l; sabiqan; ^ fi-'sta'sir. — (of an army) &y salif; muqaddaman. haraka-t. O N E , adj. wahid, f. BABA^ wahi- O P E R A T O R , S. (surgeon) C ^ jarrah. da-t; ahad, f. ihda. O P I A T E , 8. ^Jpfi aj^*-* ma'jiin O N E ANOTHER, pron. ^yt ba'd afvuni-y. ba'dan. O P I N E , V. ^ zann, yazunn ; O N E R O U S , adj. mut'ib; J«s> fakar, yafkur; s^a- hasib, yahsaqil ; sa'ib. sib. O N I O N , S. J-OJ basal; baga- O P I N I O N , S. ^ zann (pi. y ^ t la-t. ZunOn); ra'i (pi. ara);

On]

26&

273

[OMC

tabmin; /A fikr (pi. fca-t; s-^fi 'aib (pi. vye* 'uyftb) ; afk&r); ma?hab. f t zamm. O P I U M , «. ^ ^ afyftn. O P P U G N , V. d&fa', yudAfi1; halaf, yuhalif.^ OPPONENT, U T F U * muhalif; ha$m (pi. pUM ahgam); O P T I C , adj. <jyi ba?ari-y. bagim (pi. U«A hugama); O P T I C I A N , S. *&NIC alat an-nazar. mu'ariijL > B Y O P P O R T U N E , adj. muwafiq; O P T I C S , S. ma'rifa-t an-nur wa nazar almutabiq; ,3-4* layiq; 4 uyun; ^lc «ilm al munamunasib. 4 zara-t; y j \ fJ* ilm al-bagar. OPPORTUNITY, furga-t (pi. O P T I O N , S. S^A hira-t; ihtiyar; wyUy furgat, fura?); intihab. waqt (pi. auqat). ihtiyari-y. O P P O S E , V. halaf, yuhalif; A* O P T I O N A L , adj. gana; J U m&l (jiadtl, yacjudd; <Jadd, yu- O P U L E N C E , S. (pi. JtjM amwal) ; Qy* daula-t; <jadd; Jt>fS ta'amuj, yata'arracj; itf sarwa-t; jab (Pers.). J>f*\ i'tarad, ya'tari<J; O P U L E N T , S. ^ ^ gani; J U zft naqaxj, yunaqicjL mal; irf ^ zu garwa-t. O P P O S I T E , adj. (infront o f ) muqabil; aW* tajah; ^ fciza'. OR, conj. $ au; am ; y wa ilia; —( daur O P P R E S S I V E , adj. zulmi-y; (pl.jV^ a ^war) ; daura-t.— qahri-y. — (as heat, &c.) (0/ the eye) bait alsadid. 'ain ; s-J^ waqab al-'ain. O P P R E S S I V E N E S S , S. gidda-t. ORCHARD, S. • bustan (pi. O P P R E S S O R , S. FJU. Zalim (pi. basatin). zalamat); (Ja'im. ORCHESTRA, S. (place) O P P R O B R I O U S , adj. mufcjih; mauda4 an-nauba-t; muzimin ; mazm&m. niauda* al-ala-t.—(body of per4 O P P R O B R I U M , S. ar ; fa^iformers) al-'ala-t; al-

OBD]

266

[OBI

Al&tiya-t; l - t & f a an-naubatii'tiyAdi-y; mu'tad; fa ya-t. siyir; rasmi-y.—(low) ^A 4 O R D A I N , V. (appoint) ayyan, dani-y ; i r * - * hasis ; j f a haqir yu'ayyin; ja'al, yaj'al; f>\3\ —(not handsome) baii'; f f a aqam, yuqim.—(decree) fa a mar, qabih. ya'mur ; fa- hakam, yahkum.— O R D I N A T I O N , S. rasama-t; (institute) wada4, yada'; rasm; faJjl irtisam. aqarr, yuqirr. O R D N A N C E , S. (artillery) ^ T * ^ \obO R D E A L , s. imtihan; hfr jiya-t. tajriba-t (pl-fartajabir). O R D U R E , S. ^ wasah (pl. O R D E R , S. (methodical arrangement) ausah) ; wisaha-t; s - y / tartib ; fa* tanzim; fa najas ; najasa-t; ^Wj zabanizam; taabir; *+>fa\ uslub la-t; hira. (pl. asalib).—(command) ORE, 8. fa o**** ma'din ham; fa amr (pl. fa} awamir) ; fa* ma'din mahlfit bihukm (pl. ahkam).—(rank, turab (pl. QAU* ma'adin). class) 3*5) rutba-t (pl. s-J; rutab) ; O R G A N , s. ala-t; y 'adft (pl. martaba-t (pl. s-rt/* maraa'da).—(musical instrument) tib); daraj a-1 (pl. s^a daraj) ; argan, argun (pl. ar&tabaqa-t (pl. cyVa^l tabaqat). 4 —(fraternity) hfa uhwiya-t; O R G A N I C , adj. adwi-y; rahbana-t. murakkab; nizami-y. O R D E R , V. (reaulate) rattab, O R G A N I S M , S. jasad (pl. yurattib; (S* nazam, yanzim; ajsad); jasm muraknazzam, yunazzim; yA dabbar, kab (pi. f l — a j s a m , yj yudabbir.—(command) amar, jusum). ya'mur; fa amar, y&mir; O R G A N I S T , S. (performer on the ar£ad, yursid. organ) J^A daqqaq alO R D E R L I N E S S , S. (regularity) FUTF argun. nizam; dabt; tartib.— O R G A N I Z A T I O N , S. S t a r k i b ; (good conduct) higmat; s - t y tartib; ^ tadbir; fUtf ihti£am. nizam. O R D E R L Y , adj. (regular) fa* muO R G A N I Z E , S. FA nazzam, yunaznazzam ; ffa+ manzum; L y zim; fa) rakkab, yurakkib; ma<j[but. — (well - behaved) v*/ tarrab, yutarrib ; ^a dabbar, ifal\ hasan as-sira-t; yudabbir. bamid al-ahlaq; s^A'y* mu'ad- O R I E L , S. (bay-window) raudab ; hadi; 0 ^ i ^ m i - y . san, rosan (pl. rawa^in, O R D E R L Y , s. (sergeant) ^ f a on Pers.). btUi (Turk.). O R I E N T , adj. &fa ^ariq (pl. J^A ORDINAL, adj. VJ***/ tartibi-y; ihirq); t&H' (pl. ^ ta^Utf nizami-y. wali4). O R D I N A L , S. AAC 'adad atO R I E N T , s. jb} ard al-ma^tartib. riq; j f a \ A^ bilad ai-^arq; O R D I N A N C E , S. (law) 6ar'; al-aqtar a^-.<arqiya-t. 6ari'a-t (pl. £arayi') ; ^yVi O R I E N T A L , adj., 8. ^arqi-y.— (pl. qawanin). — (regula(Oriental countries) %3fa^ inaiation]) SACU qa'ida-t (pl. A C ^ riq.—(Oriental people) JA^ qawa'id) ; dabita-t (pl. MJA ahl ag-3arq; fty^sJ^ a^-saraqi(Jawabit) ; (fat* qiyas. wa-t. ORDINARY, adj. (usual) O R I E N T A L I S T , S. Y ( F A $ \ ^ *JFA

OBI]

IjjjAX 'arif fi-'l-alsan wa'l-&dab as-$araqiya-t. O R I F I C E , S. ^ fumm, famm (pi. b\yk\ afwah, pW^ aftnam); M> guqba-t (pL guqab, suqb); fatba-t. O R I G I N , S. J - T agl (pi. ugul) Qfj* mamba* (pi. manabi') mabda (pi. mabadi'); magdar (pi. magadir). O R I G I N A L , adj. J K \ agli-y; badi4; a wall-y. ORIGINAL,

[OUO

267

S.

J-^

agl

(pi.

Jy\

ugul); nusha-t (pi. nusah).—(odd person) nukta-t." O R I G I N A L I T Y , S. badi'a-t. O R I G I N A T E , v.a. bada', yabda'; gA*^ ibtadaS yabtadi*; g f kawwan, yukawwin; n. y y gadar min, yagdur; G** naba', jambi4, yambu'. O R I G I N A T I O N , S. ijad; GJP* sunk4; takwin. O R N A M E N T , S. zina-T; jtfjj zawaq; ^ilja-t (pi. J * , hila). O R N A M E N T , v. zan, yazin; zayyan, yuzayyin; ) zawwaq, yuzawwiq; zahraf, yuzahrif. O R N A M E N T A L , adj. muzayyin ; muzahrif. O R N A T E , adj. muzayvan; g*y muragga4; * J y y mu zahraf.

gidq ad-din; ya-t.

ortodoksiat-talaf-

O R T H O E P Y , S.

fug ag-gahih. ORTHOGRAPHICAL,

adj.

J M

im-

ft A A

lai-y. imla; W* AjUStt «Jab* al-kitaba-t; ^ ^ rasm al-ha^. O S C I L L A T E , v. hazhaz, yuhazhiz; tahazhaz, yatahazhaz; irtajah, yatarjib; y tamarjah, yatamarjah. O S C I L L A T I O N , S. hazhaza-t (pi. hazahiz) ; irtijab. O S I E R , s. gafgaf. OSSUARY, S. (a charnel house) hashas; haiha£a-t. O S T E N S I B L E , adj. sahir; jin yughar (3 aor. . IY.). ORTHOGRAPHY,

OSTENTATION,

8.

S.

OSTENTATIOUSNESS,

tafabhur; iftihar; fahr; jahha-t; mubahat. OSTENTATIOUS, adj.yiM mufahhir; jcte^u muftahir; faisar. O S T L E R , S. sayis (pi. sasa-t, (j-W-* siyas). O S T L E R Y , 8. J A U funduq (pi. fanadiq, iravSo\tlov). OSTRICH, «. na'arn, i^Ui na4&ma-t (pi. ^U* na'ayim). O T H E R , adj. ^ ahar, f. \y\ uhra (pi. aharin, y\ uhar, O R N I T H O L O G Y , S. C/* uhara) ; ^ gair. 4 sarb tabayi at-tuyftr; b y O T H E R W I S E , adv. (in a different ma'rifa-t at-tuyur. manner) gair sikl; O R P H A N , S. ^SH yatim (pi. bi-gair wajh.—(else9 if not) yatama, aitam). ) wa ilia ; fJ j wa in lam. O R P H A N A G E , S. bait al- O T T E R , S. UH S-^W ga(lab al-MA aitam; isbital al(pi. s-JW ga'alib, J W ga'ali); yatama. U3\ kalb al-ma (pi. ^ S ORTHODOX, adj. (Mohammedan) kilab). mustaqim ; mumin; O U G H T , V. VJM^ ^an layiq, yafX~*» muslim; gadiq.—(in kun; yfc AJL® al-wajib a general sense) ortodokale-hu hu ann; iltazam, yaltazim. si-y ; (j'l^ muwafiq O U G H T , 8. (anything) ie-j (pi. li-'d-din al-haqq. W asya); Suwai-y (dim. of ORTHODOXY, S. islam; ^ Y gawab ad-din;

268

OUTS]

0. waqiya-t; oqiya-t (pl. awaq) ; uqqa-t. OUE, adj. ^ na, affixed to a noun, us " our books," L-UJ^ kutubna ; UcU* mata'-na; UU mal-na ; Uae. haqq-na. O U R S , adj. U3 la-na. O U R S E L V E S , pron. U - Y U * yc* nahnu bi-nufus-na. O U S T , V. tarad, yatrad; $ f r ahraj, yuhrij. OUT, adv. $fr harij ; barra. OUT OF, prep. min; \ji barra min. OUT (in composition with verbs to express superiority). See OUTOUNCE,

DO.

rajah, yarjab ; C*/ tarajjah, yatarajjah.

O U T B A L A N C E , V. OUTBID,

V.

YU. S\\

zad

si'r al-ba^a'a-t 'ala, yazid; ty zawwad, yuzawwid. OUTBREAK,

OUTBURST,

hayajan; huruj. OUTCAST,

0.

0.

gawaran;

^WE*

ty/-

[OIRR

garib (pl. gurabA) ; barrani-y. O U T L A S T , V. ^ baqa, yabqa. O U T L A W , S. murtadd; mardud; m ah rum. O U T L A W , V. ^ haram, yahrim; J ^ sarkal, yusarkil; ^ nafa, yanfi. O U T L E T , 0. mahraj (pl. maharij). O U T L I N E , 0. rasm (pl rusum, arsum) ; £ f r tagwir; naq^a-t; fr\ itar (pl. fr utur). O U T L I N E , V. rasam, yarsum. O U T L I V E , V. ^ baqa, yabqa ; fr j«t 4aS ba'd maut ahar, ya'is. O U T L O O K , 0. ^U nazra-t; talla-t. O U T M O S T , adj. aqga (pl. aqagi). OUTLANDISH,

O U T N U M B E R , V.

T)FR

MATRIX;

*)FR

manfi-y; Sy» nif-

giyah; ?arah; garha-t; *iyat. O U T D O , V. J B B J^U faq 'ala, yafuq; galab, yaglib (both with bi, or an adverbial accusative). O U T D O O R , adj. t f r harij albait. O U T E R , adj. harij. O U T E R M O S T , adj. aqga, f. \ f r qagwa (pl. ^frft aqagi). O U T F I T , 0. j W jahaz (pl. ajhi za-t); Sac 'udda-t; pjV lawa zim. O U T F I T , V. jahhaz, yujahhiz A^ a'add, yu'idd; fr* qad dam al-lawazim, yuqaddim. O U T G O I N G , 0. (1expenditure) G^A bar (pl. $\fr ahraj); k + f r l al harjiya-t; magruf (pl. magarif. O U T G U A R D , 0. tali'a-t (pl. G T ^ talayi'). O U T - H O U S E , 0. $ara.

O U T C R Y , 0. C W -

o*

faq

fi-

'l-'adad, yaf&q. OUTPOST,

matrud; wa-t.

adj.

agrab, ajnabi-y ;

0.

{ali'a-t (pl. ffN*

talayi'). gabb, yagubb; Sr^" sakab, yaskub; kabb, yakubb ; <3*J dafaq, yadfuq. O U T R A G E , 0. (in words) \fr\ iitiril; frk Satm (pl. f f r sutftm).—(in deeds) jy* jaur; ^ jafa; fr zulin; bahdala-t; jUeUk sana'a-t. O U T R A G E , V. ^ <JFR\ iftara 'ala, yaftari; ps* satam, yaitum; Sattam, yusattim; bahdal, yubahdil; ( f r fa^ab, yafcjLa^; hatak, yahtik. O U T R A G E O U S , adj. (offensive) muta'addi; <jfr* muftari.—(oppressive) ^Vt zali^; fr* qahir; qasi. — ( profligate) tahig; <>• U fasiq. O U T R A G E O U 8 N E 8 S , 0. ^idda-t; h ifrat; J — fisq; j ^ - i fusuq. O U T R I D E , V. Ok- sabaq, yasbiq; sabbaq, yusabbiq (s-^W bi-'rrikb). OUTRIGHT, adv. kulliyan; UIU OUTPOUR,

V.

OUT]

mutlaqan; pUxJ\ j JUS31* bi-'lkam&l wa-'t-tamam. 4 4 O U T R O O T , v. GLI qala , yaqla ; GTF 4 qala min al-jizr, yaqla4; ista'gal, yasta'gil. O U T R U N , V. sabaq, yasbiq; sabbaq, yusabbiq (u^W bi-'rrakd). O U T S E T , 8. JAX^ ibtida; J ^ awwal. O U T S H I N E , V. faq bi-'ljalwa-t, yafuq; j^U faq, yaftiq; fadal, yaftful. O U T S I D E , S. (exterior) E^ATH al-harij ; al-barrani-y. — (surface) wajb (pi. wujuh, aujub); ^L* satb (pi. Cy

sutub)8. (border) baffa-t; basiya-t (pL bawaii). —(suburb) <Jahiya-t barraniyat al-madina-t (pi. o ^ V dawahi); bara-t barraniya-t. O U T S P O K E N , adj. joU Gadiq; sadij (pi. gtju suddai). O U T S T A N D I N G , AD/\ baqi (pi. T^IW baqin). O U T S T R E T C H , v.a. I*-* basat, yabsut; A* madd, yamudd. OUTSKIRT,

OUTWARD,

adj.

GJW

HARIJ;

zahir. ^ rajab, yarjab (yarjib, yarjub); rajjab, yuraj-

OUTWEIGH,

V.

JIT O U T W I T , V.

gas£, yagu»3; gaban, vagbun ; s - ^ galab, yaglib; ^jU dara, yudari. 4 O V A L , adj. JSA J ^ ala $ikl al-bai<J; M baidi-y; bai<Jawi-y. O V A L , S. ^ A M J S * sikl baitf-y. O V A T I O N , S. tagfiq; J S F C tahHL. O V E N , S.

[OVB

269

furn (pi. afran) ; jfS tannur (pi. ^UJ tananir). O V E R , prep. ^JLC 'ala; J F fauq; ioiij ziy&da-t.—(across) y 4abr. O V E R A C T , V. ^ balag fi, yubalig; Lf farrat, yufarrit. O V E R A L L S , e. Sirw&L (pi. iarawil).

hawwaf, yuhawwif ; s-«6> tabayyab, yatahayyab. / OVERBALANCE, V. ^ rajah, yarjab (yarjih, yarjuh) ; rajjah, yurajjih ; rajah, yurajih. O V E R B O A R D , adv. s f y U harij al-markab. OVERCAST, v. (M azlam, yuzlim; gayvam, yugayyim. O V E R C H A R G E , V. (overburden) JTF saqqal, yu^aqqil.—(demand more than is just) ^ galla, yugalli; J t e ^ala, yugali. OVERCOAT, S. ^JUy foqaniya-t. O V E R C O M E , V. S ^ galab, yaglib; ^ Zafir 'ala, yazfar. O V E R D O , V. ^ balag fi, yubalag; farrat, yufarrit.— (fatigue) s a t 4 a b , yu4tib. O V E R F L O W , v.a. j f garraq, yugarriq ; J * gatta, yugali; n. ^ tafah, yatfah; J** fa<J, yuficj; i j i ^ tadaffaq, yatadaffaq. O V E R G R O W , V. FOKYI JT* kabbar biziyada-t, yukabbir; AJ^ ^ zad 4au al-hadd, yazid. O V E R G R O W T H , S. Sjlgj ziyada-t an-namii. O V E R H A N G , V. asraf, yusrif. O V E R H A U L , V. (examine, inspect) jti nazar, yanzur. O V E R H E A R , V. istama4, yastami4. O V E R J O Y , V. TJ* farrab jiddan, yufarrib-—(be overjoyed) JL 'aql-hu min assurur. O V E R L A Y , V. (cover on the surface) J L tala, yatli. O V E R L E A P , V. ^ natt 'ala, yam n nutt ( o ^ i 'ala). OVERLOAD, V. ^ saqqal *ala, yusaqqil. O V E R L O O K , V. (view from higher ground) JL\ ajall, yutill; J ^ - ^ istatall, yastatill.—(neglect) JA4 gafal, yagful; UMU fat, yaf&t (both with ^ 4an). O V E R M U C H , adj. kasir; zayid. OVERMUCH, adv. bi-ziy&da-t. O V E R A W E , V.

Ova]

270

[OWL

harab; tahrib.— 8. fa<Jla-t; J ^ U (defeat) kasra-t; f>\y&\ inhizayid; ^ zaud, zod. zam. O V E R P O W E R , v. S - J ^ galab, yaglib; pi* qahar, yaqhar; * fi> gafir OVERTURE, S. (opening) C ^ 5 ^ iftitab; fatb*—(beginning) 'ala, yazfar. ibtida; S^aj badawa-t. — ( proO V E R R A T E , V. J T E gala, yugali; posal) 'ur<Ja-t. Sa^ <J+J s am man bi-ziyada-t, O V E R T U R N , V. qalab, yaqlib; yusammin. ijbfil J\ ^j") rama ila-'l-ard, O V E R R I D E , V. S a t ' a b al0 yarmi.—(subdue) fi* qahar, yaqbi?an, yut'ib. har ; s-At galab, yaglib. O V E R R E A C H , V. (overhang) *Jfi\ asraf, yusrif.—(cheat) {fit gass, OVERVALUE, V. gala agyaguss ; Jj-t hadaS yahda'. sainan, yugali. O V E R R U L E , V. (control) !»-*<* dabat, O V E R W E E N I N G , adj. mutakabyu<jlbit.—(reject) J&J rafat}, yarbir; jsiA^ mutatahhir. ; o * nafa, yanfi. O V E R W H E L M , V. (subdue) s g a l a b , O V E R R U N , V. (cover all over) yaglib; qahar, yaqhar.— gafta, yugali. (ravage) (submerge) y+t gamar, yagmur; harab, yahrub; harrab, yuharigtamar, yagtamir. rib ; J * fit gar 'ala, yagir. OVERWORK, V. S a t ' a b , yut'ib. O V E R S E E , V. FI nagar, yangur; FI\I OVIPAROUS, adj. j^i bayi<J (pl. nazar, yunazir. buyud) ; y aJy^ yataO V E R S E E R , s. fib nazir (pl. fi* nuzwallad min bai<J. zar) ; inunazir; mubaOWE, V. A^lc 'aleh ('alaih) dain; 6ir. pjt garim, yagram; f f t \ igtaOVERSHADOW, V. J ^ gallal, yuzalram, yagtarim. lil; J ^ azall, yuzill. O W I N G TO, prep. li-ajl; *» OVERSHOOT, V. (venture too far) li-sabab. Jk s ^ galab fi, yugalib. O W N , adj. (belonging to) GVX* mata', O V E R S I G H T , 8. LA-L-* galat; J - O - * with pronoun aitixed, as sahu. mata'i, " my own; " nafsO V E R S P R E A D , V. ^FIT gatta, yugatti; hu; tfW zat-hu; 'ain-hu.— ^ fi na§ar 'ala, yangur. (peculiar) g^aafe^ muhaggag; O V E R S T E P , v. j f i t jawaz, yujawiz ; jfir tajawaz, yatajawaz. OWN, V. (possess) malak, yamOVERSTOCK, V. S J ^ mala' bilik; «eXUi tamallak, yatamailak. ziyada-t, yamla'. —(avow) i'taraf, ya'tarif; fi aqarr, yuqirr (both with O V E R T , adj. Y^Vt zahir. bi).—(claim) idda'a O V E R T A K E , V. S-» labiq bi, yal'ala, yadda'i; ^J* J** 'amil fcaq; <3^2 la^aq, yulajdq; da'wa 'ala, ya'mal. i^talaq bi, ya^taliq; O W N E R , e. ga^ib (pl. adrak, yudrik. a^hab); oUU malik (pl. O V E R T H R O W , V. SAM qalab, yaqlib; umluk) ; y zu (pl. gyfi zawiin). waqqa', yuwaqqi'.—(destroy) buma-t; ^ harab, yahrub; pa* hadam, OWL, 8. py bum; Jc^^ 'uinm al-lail; maggayahdim. ga-t; fit fair al-maut (pl. OVERTHROW, 8. (downfall) tuyur). inqilab; l»yu suqftt.—(destrucqubaiga-t. tion) pa* h; inhidam ; OWLET, OVERPLUS,

fadil;

Ox]

271

[PAI

gadaf; &«&<* gadafa-t (pi. agdaf) ; fyW* mahara-t (coll.;W* mahar); QM^ badalan; gJU sulaj.

Ox, 9. f* baqar (pi. baq&r); gor (tor) mahgi-y (pi. siran mahgiya-t). O T S T E B , 8. istridiya;

P. 8. (stride) batwa-t (pi. PAD, V. ^ liaift, yah^ft ; ^ battan, yubattin. U P ^ batwAt, UBA hita).—(of a haift. horse) tjA-® ma£i; ma£ya-t; PADDING, P A D D L E , V. ^ S-^J la'ib ff-'lZy* maiwa-t. ma, yal'ab.—(row) qaddaf, PACE, V. U-A hatA, yahtft; yuqaddif. ibtata, yahtatM maia, P A D D L E , S. miqdaf (pi. U ^ J U * yam£i. maqadif). P A C I F I C , adj. hadi; ^JLPADLOCK, S. ^yy Jtf qufl rftmi-y. salim (pi. UJL sulama). PAGAN, s. vftjto 'Abid al-augAn; PACIFICATION, 8. U i ^ mug&lawas am-y. ha-t; ?ilAh ; taskin. SJV** PACIFY, V. (reconcile) && ^ T O gal ah PAGANISM, *. 'ibAdat al-ausAn (al-agnam). ben, yug&lih; aglah, yuglih. —(appease) sakkan, yusak- P A G E , S. (servant boy) ifc gulAm kin; ahda, yuhdi. (pi. 2+1& gilina-t, oUli gilmAn). P A C K , S. (bundle) huzma-t (pi. —(of a book) gahifa-t (pi. fty huzara) ; jurza-t (pi. sahayif, guhuf); juraz) ; buqja-t.—(pack of i ^ u ?afaha-t (pi. ^ gufiih). cards) 3idda-t waraq.— PAGEANT, s. S - f y maukib (pi. (body of hounds) s-*^ kilab mawakib); man jar gaid. (pi. mana^ir) ; S^few* masPACK, V. fty hazam, yahzim; y hara-t (pi. masahir). garr, yagurr. PAGEANTRY, S. ha^ama-t; S ^ I PACKAGE, S. ^ bala-t; W/* mirfahra-t; ihtifal. bat. PAGODA, haikal PACKER, p\y hazzara. agnam ; bait ganam. PACKET, S. Zy gnrra-t (pi. yy mil ban gurar); rizma-t (pi. ^ P A I L , s. (/or milking) (pi. (^lU malabin).—(for water) rizara) ; rabta-t; buqdalw, dalu (pi. %> dila') ; ja-t. 'ulba-t (pi. s-ic 'ulab). PACK-SADDLE, S. ^VA Sagir (pi. tarraha-t £awagir) ; jLj rahl (pi. J U ; P A I L A S 8 E , 8. ^ tibn. rihal, J*^ arhul) ; icjy barda'a-t (pi. baradi'). P A I N , s. (bodily) ^ waj' (pi. PACT, PACTION, S. LY sart (pi. auja*) ; tawajju'; alam forty) ; ^ 'ahd (pi. 'uliftd) ; (pi. Alam) ; ^ ta'allum.— J^c 'aqd (pi. jyte 'uqud) ; (mental) ^ gamm (pi. pyt guittifaq. mum) ; karb (pi. PAD, s. hasiya-t (pi. kurub) ; yy ^uzn (pi. Q\y\ aijzan).—(painsy effort) jidd;

PACE,

PAI]

46* jahd; ijtihad; U* himma-t; mifcna-t. P A I N , v.a. (torture) wajja', yuwajji 4 ; al lam, yu'allim ; 'azzab, yu4azzib.—(trouble) agamm, yugimm; y f a a^zan, yuhzin; 6a w was, yusawwis; fa kaddar, yukaddir. P A I N F U L , adj. (causing jpain) ^ WA

[PAL

278

JI';

M

UJI';

^

ALIM;

f j y * mulim. — ( f u l l of pain) fjKx* muta'allim; yiy* hazin (pl. t u z a D » ) 5 Qpy* haznan; fa* mugtainm.—(difficult) muskil; ga4b' (pl. gi4ab). PAINSTAKING, adj. >V)-V mujtahid. P A I N T , S. Q} laun (pl. oV^ alwan) ; ( f a gibaq; (^AA duhn (pl. (fa*\ adhan). — (for the face) i y humra-t (pl. y * bumar); ^ fousn yusuf; ifa gaza-t.— (for the eye-brows) wasma-t. —(for the eye-lids) faf kufcl.— (for the hands and feet) hanna*. P A I N T , V. (lay on colour) Q} lawwan, yulawwin; adhan, yudhin.—(delineate) yy gawwar, yugawwir ; ^ ^ naqa£, yanqas.— (paint ones face) ^ammar, yuhammir. — (one's eyes) takahhal, yatakahhal; Uoddv tahattat, yatahattat-—(one's hands or feet) ^ tahanna, yatahanna. P A I N T E R , s.jy* mugawwir; musawwirati-y; naqqag. P A I N T I N G , S. (act o f ) y fa tagwir.— (profession) gana4a-t at-tagwir.—(picture) Zjf gura-t (pl. jj* guwar) ; naqs (pl. nuqu£). P A I R , S. e^j zauj, zoj (pl. azwaj) ; zaujan. P A I R , V. TY zawwaj, yuzawwij ; yy qaran, yaqrin, yaqrun. P A L A C E , S. saray ; U j - saraya, ; saray a-1; fa qagr (pl. j f a qugur). P A L A N Q U I N , S. && tabt rawan

(Pers.); hawadij). PALATABLE,

haudaj (pl. adj.

laziz;

nafis. P A L A T A L , adj. P A L A T E , S.

hanaki-y. hanak; (v3W^) safq al-fumm (al-halq). —(organ of taste) ^assat az-zauq. P A L E , adj. fa\ agfar al-wajh; mugfarr; cjyu* manq&f. P A L E , V. (turn pale) fa\ igfarr, yagfarr; yfaS tagafran, yatagaf ran. P A L E , S. ^ watad (pl. AVJ^ autad) ; j fa hazuq (pl. hawaziq). P A L E N E S S , e. gufra-t; j\fa\ isfirar. P A L I N G , s. Ss} dayira-t autad; ^ ^ hay it min hawaziq ; A^j zariba-t ^pl. zara'ib). P A L F R E Y , S. ?afina-t. P A L I S A D E , S. s e e P A L I N G . P A L L , S. {FA kafan (pl.

fan).

ak-

dali1, yagir. faria-t haqira-t.—(of a painter) lauha-t alwan. P A L L I A T E , V. ahsan, yuhsin ; fa 'azar, ya'zir; J^fi 'amil 4 uzurat, yam'al.—(mitigate) {fa* sakkan, yusakkin; UJ*. haffaf, yuhafiif; Jii qallal, yuqallil. P A L L I A T I O N , S. 'izra-t; tahfif; taskin. P A L L I A T I V E , adj. musakkin. P A L L I D , adj. fa\ agfar, f. gafra; mugfirr. P A L L I D N E S S , S. gufra-t; J\fa\ igfirar. P A L M , S. (of the hand) kaff (pL s-ij* kufuf, U6\ akuff); JW batn al-kaff; ra^a-t.— (tree) nahl; to nahla-t (pl. Js** nahil). P A L M , V. (FA qabad, yaqba<J (with accus. or v» bi) ; ^ ^^ ah fa fi-'l-kaff, yuhfi.—(impose) £AA hada4, yahda 4 ; J ^ gai^, yaP A L L , V. {JA fa gar P A L L E T , s. ifa*

gu^;

( f a HAN, Y A ^ I I N .

273

PAL]

adj. ( perceptible by the touch) mahsus; yd* yul 111 as (6 aor. .).—(obvious) wacjih ; yfc^ zahir. P A L P A B L E N E S S , s. (to touch) ^ V I qabiliyat al-lams. — (ohviousness) ty) wu<Jub; dafca-t. P A L P I T A T E , V. hafaq, yahfiq, yahfuq; rajaf, yarjuf. P A L P I T A T I O N , 8. hafaqan; rajfa-t qalb; wajif. P A L S I E D , adj. $fr» maflftj ; mukassal?; muq'ad. P A L S T , 8. kusaha-t; falij.

PALPABLE,

P A L T R I N E S S , 8. PALTRY, adj.

B^QARA-T.

fr* fcaqir; dani-y ; JeJA zalil.

PAMPER, 4

O4

V.

ayyas fi gay at au-ni'ina-t, yu•ayyiS; fr>\ aVarn bi-ziyada-t, yufim; asba4, yusbi4. P A M P H L E T , 8. wuraiqat; risala-t (pl. risalat, J i ^ j risayil). P A M P H L E T E E R , 8. S - ® ^ ga^ib risala-t (pl. aghab). PAN, 8. miqla; miqlaya-t (pl. maqali); ^ ^ tajin (pl. tawajin). P A N A C E A , 8. iksir; kimiya; fr dawa' ' k m ; j ^ y tiryaq. P A N C R E A S , 8. lauz alma4da-t. P A N D E M O N I U M , 8. (hell) jahannam; ja^um. 4 P A N D E R , V. ya4rig; 7 arag, 4 arrag, yu'arng (both with J li). P A N E , S. TY lauh qazaz (pl. C V * ALWAJYT). P A N E G Y R I C , 8.

T ^ madh; madih; U» gana (pl. asniya-tj ; wagf. P A N E G Y R I S E , V. majjad, yumajjid; go* maddah, yuiuaddib. P A N E G Y R I S T , 8. C ^

miidih. P A N E L , S.

MADDAH;

ty lauh (pl.

CV^

alwaty.

[PAR

s. alarn (pl. alam); v*/ karab (pl. kurub) ; <Jiqa-t; gugga-t (pl. gugag). P A N I C , 8. J J * haul (pl. JIY&\ ahwal) ; wahra-t; v*®; ru 4 b; i j y hauf; ha<Jda-t. P A N N I E R , 8. J « J j zainbil (pl. zanabil) ; JLy qirtall; AVLf qirtala-t (pl. JUy qirtal, JUy qar&til). P A N S Y , 8. SYFCJ zahrat a§salus. P A N T , V. U W J rajaf, yarjuf; tarajjaf, yatarajjaf.—(long for) istaq ila, yastaq. P A N T A L O O N , 8. (tros) J ^ J - sirwal (pl. sarawil); frik* sahsur (pl. sahaiir).— (buffoon) s - ^ * mula'ib. P A N T H E R , S. FR nimr (pl. IJFR numiira-t, fri nimar). P A N T R Y , S. &FR\ bet al-muna-t; karar. PAP, S. (soft food) labauiya-t; ijty harira-t; SJ^OC 4agida-t.— (pulp) sa^m (pl. p^A suljiuui).—(dug) fr\ AUO. ^amalat al-bizz. P A P A , S. baba. P A P A C Y , s. kfr^i babawiya-t. P A P A L , adj. babawi-y. P A P E R , S. waraq (pl. auraq) ; fr^f qirtas (pl. {j^JA/ qaratis). — (blotting paper) ^JUJ waraq naS^af. P A P I S T , S. rumani-y. P A P Y R U S , s. bardi-y; kaulau. PAR, S. (equality) musawat. P A R A B L E , S. magal (pl. J ^ arnsal); tamgil (pl. ^XsUS tamgilat). P A R A D E , S. (array of troops) UUUTF fr~*l\ J * kasf 'ala-'l-jasakir.— (display) zuffa-t; A^AFT. baima-t; v ^ * maukib (pl. s-^^* niawakib).—(place for exercise, &c.) inaidau (pl. mayaiiu). P A R A D E , V. taba.u, yatabaha J PANG,

35

274

PAR]

jafc^ iftahar, yaf tahir (both with v> bi). P A R A D I S E , S. janna-t; firdaus, fardfts (pi. faradis, Per*.). P A R A D O X , *. bid'a-t (pi. 4 bida ). P A R A G O N , 8. jJ* d U ma la-hu nazir; aJ j t f 3 la sani la-hu; fijfcj wahid dahr-hu; Jty* farid. PARAGRAPH, J-* fagl (pi. fugtil). PARALLEL, adj. CSJV* mawazi; i ^ y mutawazi. P A R A L L E L , 8. CSJV*" ^A haft mutawazi (pi. tyoA hutut mutawaziya-t). P A R A L L E L , V. (make parallel) gaff bi-hu^ut mutawaziya-t, yagaff. — (be parallel) waza, yuw&zi. — (compare) qabal, yuqabil; qaran, yuqarin; sabbah, yuSabbih. P A R A L L E L I S M , 8. muwazat; tawazi. PARALLELOGRAM,

8.

CSJV"

J^*

Sikl mutawazi (pi. ( J / * ) J U ^ askal (Sukul) mutawaziya-t) ; gUM mutawazi alalia'. P A R A L Y S E , V. a'jaz, yu'jiz; 'ajjaz, yu'ajjiz. P A R A L Y S I S , 8. kusaba-t; ^ falij; sakta-t. P A R A L Y T I C , adj.% 8. maflftj. PARAMOUNT,

adj.

a'la;

a'zam; y gadr (pi. jy** gudur) ; muqaddam. P A R A M O U R , 8. 'asiq, f. 'a$iqa-t (pi. j U ^ 'usSaq); babib, f. babiba-t (pi. abbab, babayib). P A R A P E T , 8. y*^ ^ajiz (pi. bawajiz) ; S^U- sut&ra-t. P A R A P H E R N A L I A , 8. j W jahaz. PARAPHRASE,

8.

FJ^TT

^

fa

daura-t fi-'l-kaiam; tafsir; ta'rif ; 'ibara-t; tau&b* PARAPHRASE, fassar, yufas*

[PAR

sir; Sarab, yaSrab ; ^ Sab, yuwa££ib* P A R A S I T E , 8. tufaili-y; suflaq (pi. &0UL. safaliqa-t) ; waris; wagil; ausan. P A R A S O L , 8. K » f qara<J, yaqri^. —(fruit, &c.) jAi qaSsar, yuqaSSir. P A R E N T , 8. walid; walida-t. —(parents) tft^y waliden. PARENTAGE,

8.

agl

(pi.

J ^

ugul); nasab (pi. ansab); J - i nasal (pi. an sal). P A R E N T A L , adj. P A R E N T H E S I S , 8.

walidi-y. £ W

jum-

la-t mu'tari^a-t; J ^ hilal. adj. mu'ta-

PARENTHETICAL,

8. qulama-t; qurada-t; u \ uff. 4 P A R I S H , 8. fa. ra iya-t (pi. ra4aya) ; U ba« al-huri-y.

PARINGS,

P A R I S H I O N E R , 0.

L*. ^

baU al-buri-y. PARITY, J. (equality) h y

MIN

taawi-

275

PAB]

ya-t; hy sawiya-t; Sty—* musawftt. — (analogy) inu&baha-t; mumaaala-t. P A R K , 8. gai4a-t; bustan; dfo park. P A R L A N C E , S. (idiom) W luga-t (pi. lugat, vj*! lugfrn, ^ lugan).—(conference) muhadaga-t. PARLIAMENT,

S.

SEW

ja-

ma'at al-wufftd; ^ ) diwan al-umara' wa wukala' ai-sa'b. P A R L O U R , 8. manzara-t. P A R O D Y , 8. AJifiJ taqlid; tam§il; tasbih. PAROLE, (promise) A^ wa'ad (pi. wu'ftd) ; SACJ wa'ada-t; •yy* mau'&d (pi. A ^ Y mawa'id). PAROXYSM, s. buraha; y daur al-humma. P A R R I C I D E , S. (act) AN^R J S * qatl al-walid. — (person) qatil walid-hu. P A R R O T , S. By durra-t (pi. durrat, durar); babaga; JUtf bab a gal. P A R R Y , W. dafa', yudafi'; G ^ J tamanna', yatamanna'. P A R S E , v. ^>y\ a'rab alkalamat, yu'rib. P A R S I M O N I O U S , adj. f y muwaffir. —(to excess) Ljk qari{. P A R S I M O N Y , P A R S I M O N I O U S N E S S , S.

ykf

taufir; Syy tawaffura-t; imsak. P A R S I N G , S. ^Ay\ i'rab alkalamat. P A R S L E Y , S. baqdftnas (maqd&nas); tarajil; d y BAUK. P A R S N I P , 8.

saljam (pi. salajim). P A R S O N , s. yJ qiss (pi. yyk qustis); ^r^—S qissis (pi. vulg. i-iu-i qasafisa-t); huri-y (bj\y hawarina-t). P A R S O N A G E , S. JU dar al-qiss (pL;>> diyar); dar Mri-y.

[PAB

(piece) U I qata't (pi. qi*a', qutaO; Bj~S kisra-t (pi. ^-^kisar).—(portion) yk qism (pi. aqsam); qisma-t; fci^a-t (pi. biga?).— (concern, interest) s^y 6irk (pi. d \ y \ airak). — (party) bizb (pi. afczab).— (side9 quarters) ^Jy taraf (pi. u\jL\ atraf) ; iqlim (pi. aq&lirn).—(in a play) A& naql.— (talents) qabiliva-t; fatfila-t (pi. JjUi fa^ayil); Iky ma'rifa-t (pi. u^U* ma'arif); idrak. P A R T , V. (divide) y* qasam, yaqsim; qassam, yuqassim.—(separate) a. jjk faraq, yafruq; J - i fagal, yaffil; n. infagal, yanfafil. — (take farewell) wadda4, yuwaddi4; abaz batir-hu, ya'huz. P A R T A K E , V. iariq, ya^raq; iarak, yu^arik. PARTIAL, adj. (not total) juz'i-y. — (not universal) <JPUbas? ; muhtagg ; ^y** mabgftg.—(favourably inclined) J>U rnayil; \J>y mugri^. P A R T I A L I T Y , S. FYW* muhazaba-t; garatfiya-t; J ^ mail (pi. J ^ amyal). P A R T I C I P A T E , v. dj* Sank, yairak; CSJ^VA iarak, yugarik ; ahaz ki§?a-t, ya'huz. PARTICIPATION, S. girkat; d\y\ iitirak. P A R T I C I P L E , S. (active) J E W ism al-fa'il. — (ive) y \ ism al-maf'ul. P A R T I C L E , S. (atom) fy zarra-t.— (in grammar) <Jy harf (pi. turuf) ; adat (pi. CL>\y\ adawat). P A R T I C U L A R , adj. (not general) ,JPVA bag?; muhtag?; ^ y ^ mabgu? ; ^ y y hugiigi-j.—(individual) mufrad; fardan ; mufaggil. — (odd) *** 'ajib; s-HI/ garib.— (exact) mudaqqiq; PART, 8.

PAB]

daqiq. — (nice) rih.

276

mustak-

[PAS

ma^Ayiq); ij-*y niaznaq (pl. mazaniq).—(state) JW hal 1 P A R T I C U L A R , S. A / fard (pl. (pl. J a l i w a l ) ; hala-t; firad) ; J*-*" tai§il. | (jjU san.—(port) farP A R T I C U L A R I S E , V. J-* faggal yu- J man (pl. ( ^ V faramin); ) \ y faggil; tj* ^arafc bi-'t- | jawaz ; buyurdu (Turk.) ; L^L-o pasapoittafgil, yasrah. P A R T I C U L A R I T Y , S. hagsa-T; P A S S , V. (change place, &c.) zahab, yazhab ; y marr, yamurr; l~oy± hugugiya-t. ^ ^ maia, yamsi; jW jaz, yajuz. P A R T I N G , 8. iftiraq; —(cross) y* 'abar, ya'bur.— firaq; J-* fagl; J^Art infigal.— (elapse) ma^a, yam^i; y (farewell) wada'.— (of the marr, yamurr. — ( current) hair) jy^* mafraq, mafriq (pl. y jara, yajri. — (spend) <*Jy J/A* mafariq). garaf, yagrif.—(omit) dy tarak, P A R T I S A N , 8. inuhazib; yatruk ; nasi, yansa. tabi'; mu'allaq. P A S S A B L E , adj. (possible to be P A R T I S A N S H I P , 8. FYW* mu^azaed) mumkin alba-t. 'ubur. — (tolerable) yataP A R T I T I O N , 8. (division) qishammal; ^ bain bain. ma-t; p ^ ? taqsira ; gijy tauzi'. P A S S A G E , S. (way) t^riq (pl. —(separation) J V firaq; t«rq); tariqa-t (pl. iftiraq. — (waZZ, <£c.) y^ hajiz turqat); sabil (pl. (pl. hawajiz) ; j / i fariq; subul) ; darb (pl. hijub (pl. hujub); durub).—(covered age) hayit (pl. hitan). sabat; dahliz. — (entrance P A R T I T I O N , V. qasain, yaqsim ; or exit) J^a^ madhal (pl. qassam, yuqassim; J — f a g a l , madahil) ; t y ^ * mahraj (pl. yafgil. t f i ^ maharij) ; manfaz (pl. P A R T N E R , S. £arik (pl. manafiz).—(place of crosssuraka); musarik; ing) y**" ma4 bar; maharabi* (pl. &) rubu'). 4a-t.—(journey) safar (pl. P A R T N E R S H I P , S. garaka-T; asfar) ; musafara-t.— sirka-t; inus&raka-t. (of a book) maqala-t; J / P A R T R I D G E , S. bajal; qaul (pl. j\y»\ aqwal, aqahajala-t (pl. J^©^ ahjal, o 1 ^ wil). bijla, aH®* hujlan). P A S S E N G E R , S. safir (pl. JVAP A R T U R I T I O N , S. SAJ lida-t; ^ wisulfar); musafir; lad ; My wilada-t; Ay maulid. rahil; ^ 'abir. P A R T Y , S. (side) taraf (pl. 'agim; u\jL\ atrat); s-^W jamb (pl. P A S S I N G , adj. (excellent) jawanib).—(faction) *r>y a ^ jayyid; jfcU f&yiq; fadil (pl. JU4 fudala) ; Jai^ afdal hizb (pl. ahzab); 4 (comp. of the previous). u§ba-t (pl. s - ^ 'ugab).—(comP A S S I O N , S. ^YFC hawas ; ^YFC hawa pany) majlis (pl. LPW^ (pl. ahwa); sahwa-t majalis) ; 'isra-t; acW ja(pl. vtAy* gahwat, sahawat); ma'a-t. hayajan; wajd (pl. P A S C H A L , adj. faghi-y. wujud). — (suffering) fi^S P A S S , S. (age) manfaz (pl. tii'allum.—(anger) ^ gaig ; A^afc manafiz); )\y jawaz.— ga(}ba-t. (defile) 'urqub (pl. P A S S I O N A T E , adj. ^ Y U mugram; 'araqib) ; vjk-^ madiq (pl.

PAS]

277 b&mf al-mizAj ; *+>yt

PASTURE,

[PAT V.

^ ^

^

ra'a

al-

ganam, yar*a; ar'a, yur'i. ga4&b. kaff. PA88IONATENES8, 8. bammi- PAT, s. fy razza-t; PAT, V. vjA 4arab, yacjrub; ya-t; barara-t. latas, yal^uS. IVE, adj. mutaljammil; lAyiq; TJ^J* muwArausahil.—(ive verb) P A T , adj. Jy** maf'ul; Jj*** majhul. fiq. IVENESS, S. J*®* tabammul; PATCH, S. ruq'a-t (pi. riqA'y. i^y** maf'uliva-t. PATCH, t;. giraqa', yarqa'; raqqa', yuraqqi'. OVER, s. 'id al-fagb; PATE, S. qihf (pi. aq'id al-kabir. hAf, qufcuf); jumPORT, S. (^Uy farman (pi. faramin); buyurdu juma-t (pi. y W jamAjim). PATENT, adj. (open, public) (Turk.); pasApoit. sAvi'; 'um&mi-y; y \ l PAST, mAdi; sAbiq; zahir. UtfL. galif ; pJk&s* mutaqaddim. PATENT, S. farm An (pL PAST, jwep. j y fauq. farAmin); mani&r (pi. PAST, 8. al-ma<Ji; ^aS ! manAsir); barAt; qadim az-zaman. muwaqqa'. PASTE, s. (glue) baluza-1.— , PATENTEE, S. farmanli-y; (dough) 'ajin (pi. J s \ j barAtli-y. 'ujun).—(leavened) hamiPATEBNAL, adj. abawi-y; ra-t. , wAlidi-y. PASTE, v. (fasten with paste) I PATEBNITY, S. ubftwa-t; HFFT laggaq, yulaggiq. abawiya-t. PASTIME, s. tj* tafarruj; nuzPATEBNOSTEB, S. (the Lord's ha-t. Prayer) S^-J^ ag-galAt arPASTOB, s. (herdsman) ra'i (pi. rabbiya-t.—(rosary) misru'at. — (clergyman) baha-t (pi. masAbil?). hftri-y (pi. h j \ y hawArina-t); tariq (pi. (j-i qiss (pi. qus&s) ; u-e-J PATH, PATHWAY, S. t^urq); AA^ tariqa-t (pi. qissis (pi. Yulg. qasAfiturqAt);tiilL^*maslak, maslik sa-t) ; kabin (pi. kaba(pi. tfUL- masAlik) ; sabil na-t). (pi. v)^subul). PASTORAL, adj. ^yy* qussusi-y.— mubayyij; (rural) h m a n sub li- PATHETIC, adj. muhannin; muhar*r-ri'Aya-t. rik; sS*y muiuqqiq ; balig PASTRY, 8. *jt& fatfra-t (pi. rfUa* (pi. Ul} bulagA). fa^Ayir); < J — s a m b u s a q PATHLESS, adj. mani'. (Pers.). PASTBY-COOK, s. ijj^^ fatatiri-y ; PATHOLOGY, S. ,j\y}\ ^ 41m alamrad. ' JV®" balwani-y. PATHOS, S. balAga-t; PASTUBABLE, adj. AiVejU J I ^ mutabyij al-qulub. wafiq li-'r-ri'Aya-t. PATIENCE, S. y gabr; ig^iPASTUBAOE, s. fSy marta' (pi. g\y bar; tahammul; i\i\ anat. marAti'). —(have patience) y gabar, yagPASTUBE, S. (ground) ^ F mar'a bir; jt^ gabar, yugAbir. (pL i ^ y marA'i); g y marta' PATIENT, adj. j y gabur; y (pi. £*\y marati').—(food) abft gabr; gAbir. qut; akla-t ; A-a&a* ha*isa-t PATIENT, S. J*y mari4 (pi. ^yy (pi. (J^iS^ i}eL&iyi&).

278

PA*]

mar^a, rftd).

^ y

batrak; batrik (pl. U f a bataraka-t). PATRIARCHATE, 8. batrakiya-t. PATRICIAN, adj. £arif (pl. gurafa, u \ f a airaf). P A T R I M O N I A L , adj.

^

y

MAUR^A;

mulki-y. 8. ^ irs; *±>\y wirasa-t. P A T R I O T , 8. ^ J T T S - ^ * muhibb alwatan; y mu'izz watau-hu. P A T R I O T I S M , 8. s b i b b a1watan; fy" mu'azza-t alwatan. P A T R O L , 8. tauf; 'ass; * 'asas. P A T R O L , V. 'ass, ya'uss; i'tass, ya'tass ; U>\L taf, ; ataf, yutff. P A T R O N , 8. J J wali-Y; ^ J y maula (pl. i j ^ y inawali); <jiy murrabi; hami (pl. humat; <j*fa haris (pl. baras, u*\y\ ahras, hurras). P A T R O N A G E , 8. himaya-T; ^ wala; mawalat. P A T R O N I S E , V. wala, yuwali; ^y*- hama, yabmi. PATRIMONY,

iniras;

8.

ballat, yuballit; J WUW fara* bi-'l-bal&t, yafrul P A V E M E N T , 8. Vk balat.

P A V E , V. U»

P A T R I A R C H , 8. AJJLT

PATRONYMIC,

[P»A

s

kinya-t tubayyin an-nasab. P A T T E R , V. dabbak, yudabbik; dabdab, yudabdib. P A T T E R N , V. (original) J - ^ a$l (pl. ugul). — (sample) 8. t^fa unmudaj. P A U C I T Y , 8. qilla-t; JEL* qalil. P A U N C H , 8. yh batn (pl. yfa bu^un); kiri (pl. kurus). PAUPER, 8. miskin (pl. l ^ L - * masakin); muflis (pl. ^rJ^A. malalis) ; J fa ga'ltik (pl. ga'aliq) ; fa faqir (pl. fuqara). P A U S E , 8. waqf ; ^ waqfa-T; % rikza-t; inqita'. P A U S E , V. «-A5J waqaf, yaqif; tawaqqaf, yatawaqqaf.

Y

P A V I E R , P A V I O R , 8. muballit. P A V I L I O N , 8. baima-t (pl. (A*-

hiyam, ^ huyam, hiyam) ; ($\y guwan; giwan (pl. iiy\ aswina-t). PAW, 8. AJ yad (du. ^A* yaden); bursun (pl. barasin). PAW, V. jahh, yajuhh. P A W N , 8. (pledge) rahn (pl. (jjyfc; ruhto, (faj rihan) ; rahina-t (pl. rah ay in) ; Vfiy 'urbun; ^ ^ ra'bin

(appa/3uv).—(in che8e) JA^ baidaq (pl. bayadiq, Pers.) ; AI* band (pl. bunud). PAWN, V. ranan, yarhan; arhan, yurhin. PAWNBROKER, murtahin. PAY, 8. iy\ ujra-t; jir&ya-t.— (of an official) jamakiya-t (pl. jawamik).—(military) to fa 'alftfa-t. PAY, V. ^ wafa, yaii, yftfi; aafa', yadfa'; ^ \ adda, yu'addi. —(compensate) \y jaz&, yajzi
madf^4 ile-lii. daf4; ifa; U\

8.

ada'. PEA, 8. basilla-t; ^ W W julbdn; himmaf, himmig, hummug ; y w haliya-t. P E A C E , 8. fa ?ulh ; hudna-t; AA hudana-t; fa salam.—

(treaty of peace)

mugala-

ha-t. PEACEABLE,

PEACEFUL,

adj.

^AU

hadi. P E A C E A B L E N E 8 S , P E A C E F U L N E 8 8 , 8.

y

hudu; tfa* hadawa-t. P E A C E - M A K E R , 8. ^ ^ mugalih. PEACOCK, 8. tawus (pl. at was, tawawis). PEAK, #. ras al-jabal (pl. u-Zjy ru'iig).

^

279

PBA]

$. (of thunder) AC rel="nofollow"> ra'd (pl. ru*ftd).—(of bells) tantana-1. P E A L , V. AC^ ra'ad, yar'ad, yar*ud; ar'ad, yur'id*; rann, yarinn. P E A R , 8. kumasra (kumatra) ; i f r r naja$ ; najaga-t. P E A R L , 8. y durr ; ly durra-t (pl. %%*> durar, durrat); i J MIA; i f f lfiluwa-t (pl. J A lu'ali); yy jauhar (pl. y\y jawahir); y muragga' bi-'d-durr. P E A S A N T , s. t^ fallah; zari' (pl. gVj) zurra'); & f r harig (pl. *±Ay hurras). P E A S A N T R Y , 8. al-fallahin; al-falalib. P E B B L E , 8. l y - hagwa-t (pl. coll. ^ ^aga). — (crystal) y** l^ajar al-billftr. P E C K , V.J* naqar, yanqur. P E C T O B A L , adj. gadri-y. P E C U L A T E , V. FR^ J y saraq darabim, yasriq. P E C U L A T I O N , S. sariqa-t. P E C U L I A B , adj. hag? ; ^yy^* mahgftg; muhaggag. P E C U L I A R I T Y , S. hagga-t; hugugiya-t; haggiya-t (pl. ofli^A hagayig). P E C U N I A R Y , adj. naqdi-y; J U m&li-y. P E D A G O G U E , S. FR* mu'allim; fiqbi-y. P E D A N T , S. ^SFR na^awi-y; FRF kasir al-galaba-t. P E D A N T R Y , S. galaba-t. P E D D L E , V. dar bi-burda-t, yadftr. P E D E S T A L , S. *FR»&\ J*, rijl al'amud (pl. *r»\fr\ arjul al'awamid). P E D E S T R I A N , S. ^ ^ miUi (pl. 5U* mu^at); Ajj zalima-t, zulma-t (pl. pJj zullam, azPEAL,

LAM). P E D I G R E E , S.

na3ab (pl.

[PIN

bayya* burda-t; badi' (pl. AIUJ bada'a-t); J^U-i bisatf-y. 5 P E E L , 8. fri qisr (pl.^j^ qugftr). P E E L , V. FR* qaSar, yaq£ir, yaqsur; qa£sar, yuqa&ir. P E E P , S. ^ lamb; lamba-t; W lahza-t.—(peep of day) fr fa jr. P E E P , V. (as chicken) ?auga, yugaugi.—(appear) c^ lah, yal&b. —(look slily) lamat, yalmab; ramaq, yarmuq; W lafeaz, yalhaz. P E E R , S. (equal) qarin (pl. UJL qurana); yj* qirn (pl. aqran). — (nobleman) fr\ amir (pl. \y\ umara). P E E R A G E , 8. (dignity) amara-t (body of noblemen) alumara. P E E R L E S S , adj. fr* U ma la-hu nazir ; yfr* AJ U ma la-hu magil; farid. P E E V I S H , adj. *r>fr ga<JAb; fry muzautir; (jU-ii faqsan; baranta. P E E V I S H N E S S , S. IFR) zantara-t. PEG, s. Jtfj watad (pl. autad) ; fr~* mismar (pl. jyL— mas4mir). PEG, V. sammar, yusammir; wattad, yuwattid.

P E D L A R , S.

PELP,

8.

J ^

mal

(pl.

J

^

am-

wal). S. rahma-t; baja'; Uu saqqa. P E L I S S E , s. JfrJ farajiya-t. P E L L E T , 8. S/ kurra-t; taba-t. P E L L I C L E , S. VAA gisa. P E L L U C I D , adj. saffaf; ^ U gafi. P E L L U C I D N E S S , 8. ^affafa-t; gafa. P E L T , v.a. rama, yarmi; VJ*) rasaq, yarSuq; ^ rajam, yarjum; n. (pour) JUA hatal, yahtil; yfr hafal, yaffil. P E L V I S , 8. ^au^la-t; fr gor al-jauf al-asfal. PEN, s. (for writing) fr* qalam (pl.

PELICAN,

280

PEN]

fStfrt aqlam). — ( f o r fowl, &c.) uoAi qatg (pi. aqiag).—(/or ataep, <£c.j zarb, zirb (pi. zurub) ; t\y murah (pi. ty murh). PEN, V. (i<;rt7e) S - ^ katab, yaktub; A raqqam, yuraqqim. — (shut up) qaffag, yuqaffig; zarab, yazrub. P E N A L , adj. 'uqubi-y ; mu'aqib. 4 P E N A L T Y , S. <J©US qigag ; uquba-t; jarima-t; garama-t. P E N A N C E , S. (repentance) KF tauba-t, tuba-t. — (imposed by a priest) (^yVi qanun (pi. qawanin) ; kaffara-t. P E N C I L , S. Y © ^ ^LI qalam ragag (pi. aqlam) ; f*~y mirgam. P E N C I L , V. (delineate) ^ rasam, yarsum ; jy gawwar, yugawwir. P E N D A N T , S. LY qurt (pi. Uyrt aqrat). PENDENT, PENDULOUS,

adj.

muta'alliq; mu'allaq. adj. (undecided) UURTJ waqif; J-** ^ gair mufaggal; jt£ gair maqtu*. P E N E T R A T E , V. (pieice) A* nafaz, yanfiz (with prep. ^ fi); haraq, yahriq; gaqab, yasqub.—(enter) JAJ dahal, yadhul; glj walaj, yalij. — (comprehend) adrak, yudrik; ^ fahim, yaf ham. P E N E T R A T I N G , adj. ?aki-y ; ^ fatin ; sari' al-fahm. P E N E T R A T I O N , S. (entrance) nutuz ; J J A O duhul.— (acuteness) tfJ^ idrak; ^ fahm; fi^j jakawa-t; &L* ti{na-t; sa-t. P E N I N S U L A , S. FYY jazira-t (pi. jazayir). P E N I N S U L A R , adj. ^yy jaziri-y. P E N I S , S. zakr (pi. rf* zukur). P E N I T E N C E , S. nadama-t; nadam; tanaddum; tauba-t, tuba-t; taba-t ; yU* matab. PENDING,

[PE*

adj., s. nadim (pL nuddam, nidam) ; ^UJJ nan (pi. nudama).—(be penitent) nadim, yandam; tab, yatub. P E N - K N I F E , S. mibrat (pi. mabari) ; w y mus (pi. ^ I j M amwas) ; ^ y 'aus; 'uwaisiya-t; qalamtaras. P E N M A N , S. katib; S-^^ katib mahir (pi. kuttab, kataba-tj. P E N M A N S H I P , S. AJU* kitaba-t. PENITENT,

PENNANT,

PENNON,

S.

ban-

dera-t. . PENNY,

AA*

fid^a-t (vulg. fa4-

4a-tJ. adj. ^JJA* muflis (pi. mafalis). P E N S I O N , s. ratib, ratiba-t (pi. s-jfljy l-awatibj; ma'as; wajiba-t; AA^ waZifa-t (pi. wazayif). P E N S I O N , T;. W ; *J J * * 'ami! la-hu ratiba-t, yaural. P E N S I O N E R , s. la-hu ratiba-t; 6} la-hu ja'ala-t; s s - ^ U ga^ib ar-ratio. P E N S I V E , adj. mutafakkir; muta'ammil. PENNYLESS,

^JJIA*

P E N S I V E N E S S , S. JU

lakkur; PENTAGON, 4

hkr;

ta-

ta'ammui. PENTAGONAL,

adj.

cr** ^* muhammas; Wy) ^ zu hams zawaya. PENTATEUCH, S. I\JY taurat; uHtj^ taurit. PENTECOST, S.

'angara-t; ^c hamsin.

J^E

J^

P E N U L T , P E N U L T I M A T E , S.

'id

4

a

l-

id alU

ma qabl al-ahir. P E N U R I O U S , adj. J ^ . bahil (pi. F buhala;; l y qai-i^. PENURIOUSNESS, s. J ^ . buhl. PENURY, S. ihtiyaj ; 'aza-t. PEN-WIPER, ^ waqi'a-t (pL waqa'i4). '

281

L?BO]

(nation) P Y qaum (pl. aqwam) ; si'b, sa'b (pl. Su'ub); M umma-t (pl. umam) ; milla-t (pl. jl* inilal); tafiya-t (pl. tawayif).—(men) halq (pl. halayiq) ; an-nas (pl. of in Ban). — (community) jumhur (pl. ^ W jamahir) ; ^ 'amma-t; J ^ ahl (pl. J W abali). P E O P L E , V. 'ammar, yu'ammir. P E O P L E D , adj. jy*** ma'mur. P E P P E R , S. J A U fulful, filfil. P E P P E R , V. JAI* falfal, yufalfil; j h ^ bayyaq bi-'l-filfil, yutayyiq.

PEOPLE,

PEPPER-BOX,

PEPPER-CASTER,

8.

huqqat al-filfil. P E P P E R M I N T , 8. na'na'a-t. P E P P E R Y , adj. JAIA* mu falfal. P E R A D V E N T U R E , adv. la'all;

C «asa ann;

ittifa-

qan. v. j\A dar, yadftr; u>\L {af, yatuf; fj* baram, yabrum. P E R A M B U L A T I O N , 8. sairan; S^a daura-t.

PERAMBULATE,

PERCEIVABLE,

PERCEPTIBLE,

adj.

mahs^s; ^ m u d r a k ; madruk ; dJ^aa yudrak bi-'l-hawass. P E R C E I V E , V. adrak, yudrik; fahim, yafham; j** £a'ar bi, yai'ur. P E R C E P T I B I L I T Y , S.

qa-

biliyat al-idrak. P E R C E P T I O N , s. idrak; ihsas ; hassiya-t; fabm (pl. pyi fubum). P E R C E P T I V E , adj. mudrik; e r ^ * muhiss. P E R C H , 8. (for a bird) ^Uc 'agaya-t. P E R C H , V. A*S qa'ad, yaq'ud; jasain, yajsim. P E R C H A N C E , adv. "UW^ ittifaqan; rubbama. P E R C O L A T E , V. gaff a, yugaffi; Jjlj rawwaq, yurawwiq. P E R C O L A T I O N , 8. M*? tagfiya-t.

[PIE

misfat; mi»fi\ya-t; rawuq. P E R C U S S I O N , 8. ga-t; tagadduin ; hy* darba-t. P E R D I T I O N , 8. halak; harab ; a^ baid; subur. P E R E G R I N A T E , V. garab, yagrub; tagarrab, yatagarrab. P E R E G R I N A T I O N , 8. k f i gurba-t; tagarrub; yu safar (pl. j\LJ\ asfar) ; siyaha-t. P E R E M P T O R Y , adj. glAS qati'; muqui'; safi; barhin. P E R E N N I A L , adj. dayiin; aJW halid; a*U makid. P E R F E C T , adj. kamil; mukammal; tainm ; pUJ tamam; wafi. P E R F E C T , V. kammal, yukammil; tarn mam, yutamiuim. P E R C O L A T O R , 8. S U * *

P E R F E C T I O N , P E R F E C T N E S S , 8. J U £

kamal; ; JU53\ al-kauial wa-'t-tamam; fa<Jila-t (pl. JjU* fadayil). P E R F I D I O U S , adj.

haw wan; dar. PERFIDY,

hay in;

gadir; /afe gad8.

hiyAna-t; ^afc

gadr. saqab, yagqub ; nafaz, yanfiz; v^L. sakk, yasukk. PERFORATION, S - ^ gaqb. P E R F O R A T O R , 8. s-*** misqab (pl. s-^Vu magaqib). P E R F O R C E , adv. ^ ^ qahran ; jabran; gagban. P E R F O R M , V. (carry out) 0 a i qada, yaq^i; J-^ kammal, yukammil; tammim, yutammim; J^c 'amil, ya'mal.—(play on an instrument) JA daqq, yaduqq.—(as an attor) J » naqal, yanqul; all qallad, yuqallid. P E R F O R M A N C E , 8. (execution) 'amal; Ui qida ; taq^iva-t. —(entertainment) a,./ farja-t; h f nauba-t; taqlid; la*b taqlid. P E R F O R A T E , R. S - ^

PERFUME,

S.

TIB

(pl.

36

V W

282

PER]

[PER

atvab) ; 'itr (pi. 'utur) ; bahur (pi. w^f*. bahurat). P E R F U M E , v.f*: bahhar, yubahhir ; jtc 'attar, yu'aftir; <3^ hallaq, yuhalliq ; damah, yuh ; (Jammah, yudaiumih. P E R F U M E R , B. 'attar. P E R F U M E R Y , B. 'utur (pi. of

zur, yahlif ; nakas,yankug ; hanig, yahnas. P E R J U R E R , 8. o^Vo. hanis; muhannig. P E R J U R Y , S. hing ; ^ Y I yainin zur; yamin gainu9 ; liitA hiyana-t al'ahd.

'ITR). PERFUNCTORY, P E R H A P S , adv.

P E R M A N E N C E , P E R M A N E N C Y , 8. pW*

adj.

JY**

magful. 'asa

ann;

ittifaqan; J*J la'all; W) rubbama. P E R I C A R D I U M , B.

hi j a b

al-qalb. PERIHELION,

^

GAJ* V Y ^

aqrab rnautja' al-ard 'an as-sams. P E R I L , B. ^ hatar (pi. ahtar) ; muhatara-t; hauf; A*LAB* mahafa-t. P E R I L , V. hatar, yuhatir. P E R I L O U S , adj. muhif; muhawwif; ^-JCA hatir; y s i " muhtir. P E R I L O U S N E S S , 8. muhatara-t. P E R I O D , 8. (cycle) y daur (pi. adwar); nauba-t (pi. v>y nuwab). — (age) waqt (pi. auqat); ^Uj zaman (pi. gUy azrnan, azmina-t, azmun) ; 'ahd (pi. 'ubfid) ; y 'a?r (pi. \ a^ar, j y 'ugur).—(sentence) jumla-t (pi. J** jumal); qa<Jiya-t (pi. qadaya).—(end) intiha; nihaya-t; pW tam am. P E R I O D I C , P E R I O D I C A L , adj.

CSJV

dawari-y. ceil* balik, yahlak; ^ bad, yabid; talif, yatlaf; i j u fana, \ afna ; ^ talasa, yatalasa. P E R I S H A B L E , ndj. ^JV* fani; zayil; iu\it ; ^jtfj waqti-y. PERISH,

V.

P E R I S H ABLENESS,

s.

y

'adam ad-dawain; J ^ j zawal; Ui fana. PERJURE, l?alaf bi-'z-

qiyam; dawain; A-^A* mudawama-t; sabat; subiit; ty baqa. P E R M A N E N T , adj. pi^ dayim ; gabit; mustamirr ; vi^U makis. P E R M E A B L E , adj. M yanfiz fihi (3 aor.); M yaqV fi-hi. P E R M E A T E , V. ^ M nafaz fi, yana 4 fi?; VJ* q ta fi, yaqta'. PERMISSIBLE,

adj.

jib al-ijaza-t; . iv.).

S-^^

wa-

yujaz (3 aor.

ijaza-t; QS\ izn; ruh?a-t; dastiir. P E R M I S S I V E , adj. mujiz. P E R M I T , V. aj&z, yujiz; azan, yazan; sarnah, yasmah (the latter two with AJ la-hu bi-^e-y); o ^ ) J*\ (^-A; a'ta ijAza-t (izn, ruh$a-t), yu'ti. PERMIT, c^yk* ^ amr bifawat al-badayi'; y y jawaz. P E R M U T A T I O N , S. JJA-J tabdil; J A ^ tabaddul (pi. ^ tabaddulat); w-li qalb. P E R N I C I O U S , adj. muhlik; mutlif; y mudirr; J U J U mufsid. P E R N I C I O U S N E S 8 , 8. ma^arra-t; y darar. P E R O R A T I O N , B. hatima-t (pi. hawatim); ^SA hatma-t (pi. «T>USA hatamat). P E R P E N D I C U L A R , adj. piVS q4yim. P E R P E N D I C U L A R , S* 'amiid (pi. 4 4 a mida-t, A** uinud) ; «« hatt ^mudi-y (pi. ty-s. hutut, tVW ahtat); ^c&s— U haft mustaqim. PERMISSION,

S.

P M ]

288

adj.

PERPETRATE,

irtakab,

yartakib. P E R P E T R A T I O N , e. V ^ t y P E R P E T U A L , adj. f*i\*>

irtikab. dayim ; midwam; (* mustadim; h&lid; abadi-y ; ^S^r" sarmadi-y ; Jty 1 la yazal. P E R P E T U A T E , V. adam, yudim; jJLL ballad, yuhallid; ahlad, yublid; abqa, yubqi: ^ abbad, yu'abbid. P E R P E T U A T I O N , 8. A-JLFCJ tablid; idama-t; W ibq&. P E B P E T U I T Y , 8. f\y* dawam ; sarmad; istimrar; A-IA huld.

j

j j |

bayyar, yufcayyir; bahhat, yubahhit; rabak, yarbuk; labbak, yulabbik. PERPLEXED, adj. hairan; y** mutahayyir. P E B P L E X , V. Y

bira-t; ^ L ^ S idtir&b. 8. (incidental gain)

P E R P L E X I T Y , S.

taiwi£; PERQUISITE,

J V Jj*"** madhill barrani-y. P E R S E C U T E , V. M* dahad, ya4bad; id^ahad, yad^ahid; p-lk zalam, yazlim; dajj ir, yu(Jajjir. ^ I PERSECUTION, 8. idtihad ; ^ | zulm. PEBSEVEBANCE, P E R S I S T E N C Y , 8.

ma-t; idm&n; igrar.

PERSISTENCE,

mudawa- ! muwazaba-t; (jV*^ istimrar;

[PLB

aqnftm (pi. aqanim). —(in grammar) 1st person, mutakallim ; 2nd person, s ^ W * muhatab; 3rd person, s-*^ gayib. — (a certain person) l'ulan, f. 5 a-t.—(in person) bi-zat-hu; A^AQ bi-nafs-hu ; bi-'ain-hu. P E R S O N A G E , 8. ly gabib 4 izza-t (pi. agb*h) ; J ^ rajul mu'tabar. P E R S O N A L , adj. Sabsi-y ; zati-y; hag?; mah4ahgiya-t. qallad, yuqallid; J » naqal, yanqul. P E R S O N A T I O N , 8. ^ J C taqlid. P E R S O N I F I C A T I O N , s. taiahhug; taqnim; taqannum. P E R S O N I F Y , V. qannam, yuqannim. PERSPECTIVE, s. (telescope) S^UTF nazzara-t; dilrbin (Pers.). —(in painting, &c.) inanzar (pi. jtVi* manazir). P E R S P I C A C I O U S , adj. zaki-y; ^ fa tin; tat in ; S^ ahl firasa-t; l y s-^-U gal^ib bagira-t (pi. agbab). P E R S P I C A C I T Y , S. zakawa-t; titna-t; i y bagira-t; hizaka-t; firasa-t. P E R S P I C U O U S , adj. wa^ih; zahir; iJU* saffaf; garih. P E R S O N A L I T Y , 8. P E R S O N A T E , V. AIS

PER8PICUOUNESS,

PERSPICUITY,

S.

(jVrf bayan ; t ^ i^a^ ; tau4ih; g iraha-t. 'araq. warn, yudawim ; wazab, P E R S P I B A T I O N , s.4 yuw&zib (both with Jl* 'ala); P E R S P I R E , V. J^C ariq, ya'raq. an, yudmin (with acc. P E R S U A D E , V. (induce) ^ f i arcja, yurdi; s - ^ argab, yurgib ; JU\ or J ® 'ala); ^ istamarr amal, yumil. — (convince) fi, yastamirr. qanaa', yuqauni*; aqna', PER80N, 8. oftabA £ahg (pi. yuqni'. ashag) ; J j j zaul (pi. azwal); yuuqani' nafar (pi. jUrt anfar) ; ^ P E R S U A D A B L E , adj. (3 aor. vn.) ; Ji^ qabil zalam (pi. ^ zulum).—(appearance) gura-t (pi. y guwar) ; an-migiha-t. naJSA sakl, sikl (pi. JtfM askal, P E R S U A S I O N , S. (adcice) giha-t. — (conviction) i'tiJ/A sukul).—(of the Trinity) PERSEVERE,

PERSIST,

V. PJW

da-

PUB]

qad; diq;

[PIT

284 AUIC\

PERSUASIVE,

i'timad ; JFEA* tastafcqiq. adj. mu'asgir;

t f a salih. P E R T , adj. ^ waqih; safih ; aslat. P E R T A I N , V. J ^ hagg li, yahugg ; s intasab, yautasib. P E R T I N A C I O U S , adj. A-OC 'anid ; AX** mu'nid. P E R T I N A C I T Y , S. (obstinacy) AU* 'inad.—(perseverance) muwagaba-t; istimrar. P E R T I N E N T , adj. vJ^V* MUW&FIQ; s—munasib ; layiq ; vjW^ mutabiq. P E R T I N E N C E , P E R T I N E N C Y , S.

U*

munasaba-t; muwafaqa-t; mutabaqa-t; liyaqa-t. P E R T N E 8 S , s. waqaha-T; safah. P E R T U R B , v. fa kaddar, yukaddir; gawwas, yu^awwis (both with 'ala). P E R T U R B A T I O N , S. takdir; takaddur; ta^wis P E R U S A L , S. qirava-t ; mutala'a-t; ty^ talawa-t; ^ f a tagaffuh. P E R U S E , V. Y qara', yaqra'; tala', vutali4; J ^ tala, yatli; ^ tagaffah, yatagaffah. P E R V A D E , V. ^ nafaz fi, yannz; hamar, yuhamir. PERVERSE, adj. (stubborn) A-AC 'anid ; mu'nid; AJU* mu'anid. — (wicked) garir (pl. asrar, a&rra') ; marid (pl. murada); ^fa 6aqi-y (pl. asqiya) ; VA^A. habis (pl. ^ hubasa). fa**

PERVERSENESS,

PERVERSITY,

S.

(obstinacy) AUC 4inad.—(wickedness) habasa-t; sarr; S^Aj radawa-t. P E R V E R S I O N , S. inqilab ; AUA fasad; AUA^ infisad. P E R V E R T , V. S-1* qalab, yaqlib; qallab, yuqallib; 'akas, ya'kis ; A—afsad, yufsid. P E R V E R T , S. A^-JU mafsud.

adj. M ^ yunfaz fi-hi (3 aor .); J*ll q&bil an-nufuz. P E S T , s. (plague) V|j wab&; vfa* t&'ftn. See PESTILENCE.—(mischief ) inugaba-t; baliya-t (pl. balaya) ; na^s. P E S T E R , V. J ^ amall, yumill; za''al, yuza"il; J p saqqal 'ala, yugaqqil. PERVIOUS,

PESTIFEROUS, PESTILENT, P E S T I L E N T I A L , adj. wab&yi-y;

^ f a sari; ^A** mu'di; fasid ; mufsid; y mudirr. P E S T I L E N C E , S. WJ waba (pl. aubiya-t) ; y f a ta'un (pl. tawa'ic) ; W kubba-t. — (epidemic) Ai^ IJ>Y mara<J wafid ; hfa 'illa-t sariya-t (pl. Jl* 'ilal). P E S T L E , S. midaqqa-t (pl. J W madaqq); A* yad al-hawao. PET, s. (fit of 8ulkinfi88) zantara-t (zantara-t) ; hawa (pl. ahwa). — (favourite) habib. PET, V. lataf, yulatif. P E T A L , 8. kirnm (pl. ^ U ^ akmam, ^U^ kimam, akimma-t) ; tal'. P E T I T I O N , s. J ^ J*>y 'ar4 l?al, 'ar<J (pl. a'rad) ; 'urAda-t; tala^a-t-» ruq'a-t (pl. riqa'); iltimas. P E T I T I O N , V. J^Y 'ara4, va'ricji; ^ f a a'rad, yu'rid; ^fady iltamas, yaltamis; tarajja, yatarajja. PETITIONER,

S.

S-^-U

gahib 'ard al-hal; gahib ruq'a-t (pi. aghab) ; mu'rid; s-J^ talib ; multamis. P E T R I F A C T I O N , s. tahjir. P E T R I F Y , v.a. y^?ayyar-hu hajar, yugayyir-hu; n. fa- fa sar bajar, yagir ; ^ hajjar, yufeajjir; ^ ^ tahajjar, yatahaj. jar. P E T T I C O A T , g tfa-i fustan (pl. fasatin). P E T T I F O G G E R , S. lajiij.

886

P » ]

gugr;

PETTINESS,

gacA-

ra-t. adj. }ciy muzanjir; ^ y * haw&yf-y. P E T T I S H N E 8 8 , s. zantara-t; ^yfc hawa (pi. ^ ahw&). P E T T Y , adj. gagir (pi. gigar, V*9Ugara); yt** gugayyir; ?ug&r. P E T U L A N C E , 8. ^ batar; 'ajala-t. PETTISH,

PETULANT,

adj.

BATR&N;

J ^ J U - ^ musta'jil. P E W T E R , 8. PEWTERER,

qagdir. mubayyicji

8.

bi-'l-qagdir). hay&l ahyila-t); jaif; sabh, sabab (pi. eW^ asbah, tyt* Subilh) ; rf nuzur.

P H A N T A S M , P H A N T O M , 8. J W -

(pi

PHANTASTIC, PHANTASTICAL, adj. JTFIA hayali-y ; ^ ^ wahmi-y. P H A R M A C Y , 8. fX* ' i l m a l -

adwiya-t. s. fa giira-t (pi. y guwar); hai'a-t; ^ wajh (pi. wujuh). P H E A S A N T , 8. qij; qija-t; darraj (pi. dararij) ; ^ «d>j dik barri-y. P H E N I X , 8. to* 'auqa magrab. —( figuratively) wahid; J^i farid. P H E N O M E N O N , S. nadira-t (pi. nawadir) ; 'ajiba-t (pi. s-stW* 'ajayib). P H I A L , 8. SI^A-H (Pers.).

PHASE,

PHILANTHROPIST,

8.

muhibb an-nas. PHILANTHROPY,

8.

ma-

habba-t an-nas. s. VA>UUV| U ^ U 'arif bi-'l-lugat; lugawi-y ; nahwi-y.

PHILOLOGIST,

PHILOLOGY,

8.

(A*

ilm

al-

luga-t; cyUU^ I k y ma'rifat allugat. P H I L O S O P H E R , s. hakim (pi. bukiiiia); failasuf (pi. falasifa-t). PHILOSOPHIC, PHILOSOPHICAL,

adj.

[PHT

^A-U falsafi-y; fi-y.

failasft-

falsaf, yufalsif; uultf tafalsaf, yatafalsaf. P H I L O S O P H Y , 8. filsafa-t, falsafa- t ; iJUitf tafalsuf; UZhikma-t. P H L E G M , 8. ^ balgam (pi. balagim). P H L E G M A T I C , adj. balgami-y. —(sluggish) 'adim alharaka-t; Mrid almizaj; v ^ l J * ba^i-j al-maSrab; J-^** mutakasil. P H O N E T I C , adj. J * ) lafzi-y. P H I L O S O P H I S E , V.

PHONETICS,

8.

^ie

'ilm

at-

talaffu?. fusfflr. luga-t (pi. lugar, (jj^kJ Ingun, ^ lugan); 'ibara-t; jumla-t; M qadiya-t.

P H O S P H O R U S , 8. P H R A S E , 8. ^

PHRASEOLOGY, 8. t^*^

ISTFL&H;

$arz al-kalam; mul^awara-t. P H R E N S Y , P H R E N Z Y , 8. jun&n ; hayaj&n. P H Y S I C , S. (science o f ) BIKraa-t; s-J® tibb; ^JLc «ilm at-tibb. — (medicine) daw& (pi. adwiya-t); 'ilAj; lij* sarba-t (pi. Sirab). P H Y S I C , V. dawa, yudawi; GJW 'alaj, yu'alij; fitosaqa-hu adwiya-t, yasqi-hu. PHYSICAL, adj.,ytabi'i-y; garizi-y ; halqi-y; J U zati-y; jibilli-y. P H Y S I C I A N , S. bakim (pi. hukama) ; s - ^ t ^abib (pi. WM a^ibba). P H Y S I C S , S. (natural philosophy) F>lft 'ilm al-a^ya at-tabi'iya-t; ^ft 4iim at-tabi'iyat. PHYSIOGNOMIST,

S.

?ahib firasa-t (pi.

S-^-U

aghab). ^ hiyat alwajh ; laha-t.—(science o f ) ( ^ ilm al-firasa-t.

PHYSIOGNOMY, S.

286

PHY]

0. tabi'a-t (pl. o U ^ tabi'at,ffSJmtabayi'). P I A S T E R , 0. ^ f i girs (pl. gurfiS).

PHYSIOLOGY,

P I A Z Z A , 0.

suq

(pl.

as-

waq). (select) ^ naqqa, yunaqqi ; ihtar, yahtar; igtafa, yagtafi.—(pluck) jana, yajni; qajaf, yaqtif-—(take up) laqat, yalquj.—(pierce) ta'an, yat'un, yafan; nahaz, yanhaz ; j^i garaz, yagriz.—(pick the teeth) Jla- hallal, yuhallil. P I C K - A X E , 0. J y mi'wal (pl. Jj^** ma'awil) ; ma'dur; fas. P I C K L E , V. CRT* kabas, yakbis; mallah, yumallit3 P I C K L E S , 0. J ^* muhallal; tfi* mu mallah. P I C K P O C K E T , 0. harami-Y;

PICK,

V.

J U I na^al. P I C - N I C , 0. P I C T O R I A L , adj. P I C T U R E , 0.

'aztiina-t. )y+ mugawwar. gura-t (pl. >y guwar); jiy* tagwir (pl. flfi* tagawir) ; tagawwur; ^A® niq£ (pl. nuqiis). P I C T U R E , V. JY gawwar, yugawwir ; naqas, yanqas.—(describe) cJUj wagaf, yagif. P I C T U R E S Q U E , adj. mubhij, mubahhij ; muSki'. PIE, 0. fatira-t (pl. >>VU fa*ayir, fa^urat); sainbusaka-t; mah^i-y. P I E C E , 0. ^ qifa-t (pl. qita', qufca') ; —* kisra-t (pl. kisar) ; bitka-t; 6aqfa-t (pl. t-AsA gaqaf) ; £arha-t; SJdi filza-t (pl. aii filaz, Sik\ aflaz). P I E C E M E A L , adv. « te* muqatta'an. P I E R , 0. (dam) ^ jisr (pl. jusur) ; a- sudd (pl. o^ju. sudud). —(pillar) 'amud(pl. 'awamid); SaUc 'idada-t (pl. ajUc 'adayid).

[PIL

nafaz, yanfi?; gaqab, yasqub; bahai, yabhu£. P I E T Y , 0. taqwa; 8.V® taqawa-t; 'ibada-t; nask ; diyana-t; wara*. PIG, 0. hinzir (pl. hanazir).

PIERCE,

V.

P I G E O N , 0. p W

ham am ;

ha-

mama-t (pl. hamayim); yamama-t. P I G E O N - H O U S E , 0. PU®. ^ burj hamain (pl. buruj). P I G M E N T , 0. yfi laun (pl. alwan) ; gibag. P I G M Y , 0. hatUP I K E , 0. (spear) hy harba-t (pl. s->y hirab) ; ^ rumh (pl. c W arm ah, t^*) rumah) ; SGi qanat (pl. qanawat, qina).— (fish) samak alkaraki-y. PI K EM AN, 0. UJ qanna; t ^ j rammah. P I L E , 0. (large building) 'imara-t; W bina (pl. abniya-t). —(heap) l+f kauma-t, kuma-t (pl. f \ f \ akwam, kuwam); rf kum (pl. (^WS kiman).— (stake) watad (pl. AIJ.^ autad) ; jjjW hazuq (pl. UMjV bawaziq). —(hairy surface) ^ wabar (pl. aubar). P I L E , V. jama', yajma'; rf kawwam, yukawwim; ^ lamm, yalumm; py 'arram, yu'arrim. P I L E S , 0. basur; bausir (pl. bawasir). P I L F E R , V. nahab, yanhab; s-^- salab, yaslub. P I L F E R E R , 0. nahhab (pl. nabhaba-t). P I L G R I M , 0. zkyir (pl.^%) zuwwlir).—(to Mecca) (pl. gWw hujjaj). — (to Jerusalem) (j-ai^ maqdasi-y (pl. maqadisa-t). P I L G R I M A G E , 0. SAy ziydra-t; siyaha-t; ^ bajj.— (go on pilgrimage) zar, yaziir. — (to Mecca) ^ ^ajj, ya^ujj. — (to

287

PIL]

Jerusalem) qaddas.

taqaddas, yata-

habb; b a bba-t (pl. fcubub). P I L L A G E , S. W-JL- salab (pl. aslab); ^ nuhba-t; s - ^ nahib; S^Ugara-t. P I L L A G E , V. S-** nabab, yanhab; salab, yaslub. P I L L A R , S. 'amud (pl. 'awamid); 5AUC 'icjada-t (pl. 'adayid); kab$ (pl. akbai). PILL,

S.

S-®-

PILLORY,

S.

atwaq) ; JAWAMI'). P I L L O W , 0.

TAUQ

(pl.

JUM

jami'a-t (pl. g»\y

mahadda-t; taka'a-t; J? tall (pl. Jls\ atlal). P I L O T , 0. A^U qayid al-markab; s-^/* mudabbir markab; ^ bilota. P I L O T , V. dabbar al-markab, yudabbir. P I M P L E , S. basra-t (pl. fr bugftr) ; l^abba-t. PIN, 0. dabbfts (pl. u-rf^A dababis).—(peg) ASJ watad (pl. ATY autad). PIN, V. sabba-t bi-'ddabbfts, vugabbit. P I N C E R S , 0! kallaba-t (pl. kallabat, s - J ^ kalalib); kalbaten; miqrag. P I N C H , V. <J©;S qara?, yaqru?; J**! lama?, yalmug. P I N C H , 0. l+ji qarga-t. P I N E , 0. jky* ganaubar. P I N E , V. intfana, yandani; J^sM intabal, yantahil; tfa'af, ya4'uf. P I N E - A P P L E , 0. & A J qaita-t; u-UH 'ain an-nas (pl. 'uyftn). P I N I O N , 0. (wingr) eW janah (pl. ajniha-t, junub).— (fetter) kitaf (pl. oL* kutf). P I N I O N , V. «-AS£ kataf, yaktif; kattaf, yukattif. P I N K , 0. (flower) J ^ qaranful.— —(colour) ty ward; wardi-y. P I N N A C L E , 0. ty burj (pl. SA^

[Pit buruj, (pl.

abraj); surfa-t suraf, uAftj* Surafat). P I O N E E R , 0. baltaji-y. Pious, adj. ijs taqi (pl. atqiya); muta'abbid ; «sL.U nasik; ^fr* galib (pl. VJLo gulaha) ; c^U ^alih ; wari'. P I P , 0. (0EED) S - ^ habb (pl. hubub, hubban). PIP, v. (peep) jjyij zaqzaq, yuzaqziq; ^YY 9au9a> yugaugi. P I P E , 0. (musical instrument) ifr* gafara-t; fry mizmar (pl. y\y mazamir).—(for smoking tobacco) JYT chibuq, «tMi Sibuk (Turk.). —(tube) qagaba-t; <*r>fr\ ambftb (pl. s—rfViX anabib).— (ban-el) battiya-t (pl. ^yb* batati). P I P E , V. zamar, yazmur; zammar, yuzammir. P I Q U A N T , adj. hirrif. P I Q U E , 0. ^ bug4 ; Afc. ^aqd (pl. s f r ^ U Q U D ) ; ^ gill; UUS kassaha-t; J^kaid. P I Q U E , V. (irritate) agaz, yugiz; i f r naka, yanki; frt jakar, yujakir.—(pride oneself) fr fahar, yafhar; frti tafahhar, yatafahhar ; frm iftahar, yaftahir. P I R A C Y , 0. P I R A T E , 0.

TAQ^IT. V > V darrab

marakib (pl. (Jarraba-t); iUJ qai^at (pl. ^ U i qai^ata-t) ; ^FRY harami-y al-baljtr; ^ f r ) zabant&t; (frj* qurgan. Piss, V. ^A Sahh, yaiuhh ; JW bal, yabiil; Jj* bawwal, yubawwil. Piss, V. b61; ^UA £ah&h. P I S T A C H I O , 0. fistiq, fustaq. P I S T O L , 0. (abanja-t; A^i fard (pl. SA^ furtida-t); &fr*4 bistola-t (pl. JJot^ ba«atil). P I S T O L , V. SFR^ S^Y (Jarab {abanja-t, ya^rib. PIT, 0. YI qa'r (pl. } f r qu'iir) ; ^ bir (pl. abyar, fr abar); fr gar (pl. agwar, y \ f r giran) | jubb (pl. aibab, v>W jibab). PIT, v. fr qa'ar, yaq'ar. — (00^

PIT]

288

against in competition) J?Vi qabal, yuqabil. P I T - A - P A T , 8. (palpitation) bafaqan (rajfa-t) alqalb. 5 P I T C H , S. (/ar) U^JJ zift; ^ S qir; ^V® qa{ran, qitran ; p balansam. —(height) irtifa; 'ulu-w. —(degree) ^ badd (pi. budud) ; t a kaqa-t. P I T C H , V. (smear with pitch) qayyar, yaqayyir. — (fling) $azaf, yafczif; ^ f ) raina, yarmi. —(set up) na?ab, yan$ub.— (fall headlong) Wu saqa{, yasqut; gij waqa4, yaqa'. — (pitch upon) JUA^ ibtar, yahtar ; intahab, yantahib. P I T C H E R , S. ibriq (pi. abariq, abariqa-t). P I T E O U S , adj. (exciting pity) s m a w a j j i ' al-qalb; wajib a6-safaqa-t; mubakka; o)-^* mu^azzan.— (comionate) Jf* £affiq; VJAA* mustiq ; y j raljim; s raqiq al-qalb. P I T E O U S N E S S , S. zilla-t; feaqara-t. P I T - F A L L , S. ugwiya-t (pi. agawi). P I T H , s. (of plants) s-J lubb (pi. lubub) ; iyA\ qalb as6ajara-t.—(the best of a thing) s-J lubb; WA feula^a-t.—(force) if quwwa-t. P I T I A B L E , adj. wajib ar-rahma-t; AAAAM istaujib ai-safaqa-t. P I T I F U L , adj. (exciting pity) S - ^ W jalib ai-safaqa-t. — (comionate) y j rahim; safuq; safiq ; musfiq; ra'uf.— (paltry) y* fcaqir; ^J* dani-y ; yalil. P I T I F U L N E S S , s. (misery) SJUA saqawa-t.—(pity) rafcma-t; £afaqa-t.— (paltriness) && ?illa-t; fcaqara-t. PITILESS, adj. 'adim ai-

[PLA

£afaqa-t; CR-^ QASI. PITILESSNES8,

pA gair safiq; _ 8. AAAAJ\ PAC

'adam

as-safaqa-t. hi^a-t (pi. hi§a§) ; ratib ; qisma-t. P I T Y , S. rah ma-1; y f tarahhuin; mar ham a-1; safaqa-t; rafa-t. P I T Y , V. safaq 'ala, yasfaq; J * u\}j> taraaf lala, yatara'af; tahannan, yatahannan. P I Y O T , s. madar; A*!AI qu^ba-t; j y mihwar (pi. mahawir). P L A C A B L E , adj. haliui; mulayim ; gafir; j f t gafur. P L A C A B L E N E S 8 , s. ^ hilm ; I ^ J U mulayama-t; oV^ gufran. P L A C A B D , 8. PJB^ i'lam. P L A C E , 8. J ^ * mahall (pi. J W maMll) ; makan (pi. am akin, amkina-t) ; mauda' (pi. mawa^i') ; maqam. — (public place) ^yW bazar ; stiq (pi. jfy-^ aswaq). —(office) A-JA. hidma-t; man§ab (pi. s-^^* mana^ib); wazifa-t (pi. wagayif). —(rank) l^Sy martaba-t (pi. maratib) ; W tabaqa-t; manzala-t (pi. J j ^ manazil).—(stead) mau^a'; PVFT* maqam. P L A C E , V. wa^a', ya^a'; W taH, yahuft ; ja'al, yaj'al. PLACID, adj. Ijalim; wadi'; salim (pi. UU sulama). P L A C I D N E S S , 8. fk* tdlm; mulayama-t; A—<*yt> na'iima-t; k y 'u?uba-t; icl^ wa4a'a-t. P L A G I A R I S E , V. JSC nahal, yanl^al; intahal, yantahil. P L A G I A B I S M , S. J W ^ iutihal. P L A G I A B I S T , 8. J ^ u ^ muntafcil; j y * sarraq. P L A G U E , S. (pestilence) ta'ftn (pi. {awa'in). ^ (pi. aubiya-t).—(nuisance) CIA-? tajdi'; U^Ss taklif (pL u g ^ F takilif). P I T T A N C E , S.

I

289

PLA]

[PLA

£A« ?adda', yugaddi';

(pi.

UK kallaf, yukallif; JW amall, yumill; Je)*za"al, yuza"il.

•H).

P L A G U E , V.

P L A I D , S. W* ' a b A ( p i .

ya-t,

a'bi-

'ubi) ; J U A * miSmAl. P L A I N , adj. (level) * musAwi ; i j y sawi-y; c™* musattab; basfy.—(unadorned) ^ gair mu zayyan; Y gair muzawwaq; u y y Y gair muzahraf.—(artless) t ^ sadij (pi. g^Ju suddAj). — (clear, evident) zAhir; wAdih; ^ nAyin. P L A I N , S. JE-» sahl; sahla-t (pi. J y suhftl) ; Vl^ watA'; buq'a-t; wus'a-t; gU qA* (pi. q»S **** qt'a-tf e ^ i qi'An). P L A I N , v. sawwa, yusawwi; sattah, vusattih; J*- sahhal, yusahhil; mahhad, yumahhid. P L A I N - D E A L E R , 9. ^ U galih (pi. M J J U gAlihtin, gull ah) ; gadiq; <jalVA hAlig ; muhlig. PLAIN-DEALING, ?alAh ; JA® gidq; gadAqa-t; ihlAg. P L A I N N E S S , S. (evenness) musAwAt.—(clearness) c ^ i^Ah.— (want of ornament) sAdajiya-t. — (sincerity) gadAqa-t. P L A I N T , S. SikAya-t; £akwA; nauha-t. P L A I N T I F F , S. tAhim; ^ A * mudda'i. P L A I N T I V E , adj. £Aki; mutaiakki. P L A I N T I V E N E S S , S. J^***' ta^akki. P L A I T , s. (fold) tfya-t; kj* tawiya-t; sanya-t.—(of hair) i y * dafira-t (pi. dafayir) ; jadila-t (pi. J>W jadAyil). P L A I T , V. tawa, ya^wi; ^ sana, vasni; JA*. jadal, yajdil; Y (Jaffar, yudaffir. P L A N , S. (drawing) YJ rasm (pi. p y j rusiim).—(plot) v/y garad

agrAtf); a*I qagd; maqg&d (pi. maqA-

V. (draw up a plan) y j rasam, yarsum; y gawwar, yugawwir. — (scheme) a*s qagad, yaqgid; taqaggad, yataqaggad ; y dabbar, yudabbir; y\ ad mar, yuflmir. PLAINS, S. (tool) FYU fAra-t; ran daj ; masha-t. — (level surface) ^^ satb (pi. tjlasutuh). P L A N E , v. ^ y masak bi-'lfAra-t, yamsah ; gAJj randaj, yu. randij. P L A N E T , S. najma-t sayyAra-t; sayyAra-t. PLAN,

PLANETARY,

adj.

J&L

ya-

hugg as-sayyarat; falaki-y ; ^ y y nujumi-y. P L A N K , s. tf lauh (pi. cV^ alwAh); ^ daff; daffa-t (pi. u y dufftf). P L A N K , v. C^W farai bi-'l-lau^, vafru^; ^ tahhat, yutahhit. P L A N T , S. nabat; nabAta-t; nagba-t (pi. nagbat) ; (j-y girs ; girsa-t (pi. u ^ f l agrAs, u - ^ • guriis) ; s 'u^b (pi. S^ILA a'sab); ASA ^atla-t. P L A N T , V. garas, yagris; S — * nagab, yangub; naggab, yunaggib. P L A N T A T I O N , S. (planting) gars; w^i nagb.—(nursery) ^-yu magris (pi. magAris) ; UU gaff aijAr. P L A N T E R , S. garrAs. P L A S T E R , S. er-^ jibs ; jabgin ; j** jagg, jigg.—(for wounds) y y marham (pi. y \ y marAhim); SJUA 4imAda-t; ^ lazqa-t. P L A S T E R , V. (walls) layyas, yulayyis; t r - ^ j abbas, yujabbis; ^yh jaggag, yujaggig.— (dress wounds) damad, yud ; ^ hatt lazqat, yahu«.

37

290

PLA] PLASTERER,

#.

mulayyis;

Y^-EU

jabbfo. S. qu*a'-t (pl.

qu{a'). gafrn (pl. guhfin) ; sittiya-t.— (rifoer plate) al-fitfdiyat. —(ytoi jnece 0/ metal) t} lautu —(«engraving) i — n a q £ a - t . — (armour) dir' (pl. fifa adr&S duru').

PLAT, PLATE,

^LI

0.

P L A T E , v. < J k t a l a b i , y a t l i ; ^A® gaffah, yugaffih. P L A T E A U , S. ^ najd (pl. A^ nujud,

AM anjad). PLATEB, PLATFOBM,

ta)la.

0. (/or speaking) y mam bar (pl. fa* manabir).—(of houses) ffa* 8 A TH (PL- tfa* sutfth).

P L A T I N G , 0. TALI; P L A T I N U M , P L A T I N A , S.

talya-t. S-*^

zahab abyad. P L A T T E B , S. atbaq). PLAUDIT, <JKAO> LIL. PLAUSIBILITY,

tabaq

tagFIQ;

(pl.

jWU

tah-

musabahat li-ljaqq; qurb li-'l-'aql; mu^akala-t. P L A U S I B L E , adj. muqni'; J * * I yuqbal; wajib alqabul; s ^ qarib li-'l'aql ; musabih baqq; munasib. P L A Y , S. S l a ' a b ; la'ba-t.— (theatrical performance) A la'ab taqlid. P L A Y , v. la'ib, yal'ab; la'ab, yul&'ib; V^A d&'ab, yuda'ib.—(a musical instrument) JA daqq, yaduqq (with prep. 'ala) ; ^>y 4arab, yadrib.—(act) AIS qallad, yuqallid. P L A Y E R , S. (of an instrument) naubati-y; ^ f a mutrib.—(actor) la"ib al-komadiya-t. —(at a game) la"ib. P L A Y F U L , adj. la"ib; VR-XLU mula'ib ; o V * ; ^ fakih. PLAYFULNESS, mula'aba-t; ^At&i ba&Sa-t.

[PLE

la'ba-fc; £ahsiha-t. P L E A , S. (speech,in defence) S U V ^ * muham&t; mubamiya-t.

P L A Y T H I N G , «. W

—(suit

at law) S^A da'wa-T;

hufuma-t; l^ijja-t.— (ezcusJ) fa 'uzr (pl. 'a'z&r) ; i'tizar; ma'zira-t (pl. ma'azir). P L E A D , V. O* fcama 'an, yuhami; hajaj, yufcajij.— (plead guilty) i'taraf, y a'tar if. PLEADING, E W * ^ ihtijaj ; mufcajja-t; Ifa** muha(Jara-t. P L E A S E , V. rada, yanjft ; ^YJL arda, yunji; basat, yabsut; lazzaz, yulazziz; S ^ P ) a'jab, yu'jib. P L E A S A N T , adi. latif; J J * * * maqbul; laziz ; bahij ; 6SS fakih. P L E A S A N T N E S S , S. ^VU latafa-t; U^J lutf; W lazza-t (pl. lazayiz). PLEASANTBY, latifa-t; tahrij; c y mazh (pl. miz^); basativa-t; fukaha-t. P L E A S I N G , adj. J fa* maqbiil; mubsitP L E A S U R E , s. SJJ lazza-fc; l\~~th\ imbisat; suriir; masarra-t. P L E B E I A N , adj., s. 'ummi-y; fa 'amm (pl. 'aw^m).— (low) fa* haqir; gU^ waiji4. P L E D G E , S. rahn (pl. O A ruhun, ( f a j rihan) ; rahina-t (pl. rahayin); e^T® 'urbun; ra'bun.—(promise) ACJ wa'ad; SAC^ wa'ada-T; * y y mau'ud (pl. maw&'id). P L E D G E , V. rahan, yarhun; rahan, yurahin; damman, yudammin.—(in wine) saqa, yusaqi. P L E N A R Y , adj. kamil (pl. fiUi' kamala-t); fay tamam, ^ U 5 tamami-y; tamm. P L E N I T U D E , S. J W kamal; imtala'; fa tamallu'.

291 PLENTEOUS,

PLENTIFUL,

adj.

PLENTY, PLENTEOUSNESS, P L E N T I FULNESS, 8. IjX ka§ra-t; ^

ruhg; raba; ziyada-t; S^yfc

adj. rahg; layyin; ^ ^ yansani; yanhani (3 aor. vn.) ; J>Vl qabil al-'awaj ; J * . sahil al-'atufa-t.

PLIABLE,

PLIANT,

PLIABLENESS, ANCY, 8.

PLIABILITY, PLIW J U qabiliya-T al-

'auj; &IJ layana-t. P L I E R S , 8. SJ^- mizrada-T; kamm&sa-t. P L I G H T , 8. 'usr. P L O D , V. S t a ' i b , yat'ab. PLOT, (JNECE O / IAND)

Ma^ sidada-t (pl. J ^ J U sadayid). P L U G , V. A- sadd, yasudd. P L U M , 8. ijjag; injftg (Egypt) ; tf-hauh, boh (Syria) ; jjiy barquq. P L U M A G E , S. rii (pl. vAVtj riyas, aryjU). PLUMB, G ^ U fadin (pl. fawadin); qiyas; J ^ jadwal (pl. J j W jadawil). P L U M B , adj. (perpendicular) ^ qayim ; 'am&di-y. P L U M B , V. ^ato^ sabar bi-'lfadin (JSUJW bi-^-saqul), yaabur. P L U M B E R , S. raggag. P L U M E , 8. ri£a-t.—(bunch of feathers for ornament) J3U hilAl mill rii (pl. Ujt\ ahilla-t) ; iW^ J 4 j ri£ barnita-t. P L U M E , V. (provide with feathers) ras, yaris; ^H) rayyai, yurayyi^.—(boast) fahar, yafhar; iftahar, yaftahir. P L U M M E T , S. ^ A U fadin; faidan; JiU saqul; J y * 6aqul; / turr. P L U M P , adj. mufahham; jasim; samin. P L U M P , v.a. samman, yusammin ; n. samin, y as man.— (fall) saqat, yasqut; gij waqa4, yaqa*. PLUNDER, ganima-t (pl. ^Ufc ganayim) ; gara-t; J*** nuhba-t; s-W nahib. P L U N D E R , V. S n a h a b , yanhib; s-1- salab, yaslub. P L U N D E R E R , S. nahhab; salib; ^ sallaba-t. P L U N G E , v.a. j f i garraq, yugarriq ; l t - ^ gattas, yuga«is; n. Jj* gariq, yagraq; J-l^ gatas, yagtis; ^ g&J, yag
kagir (j>1. fi* kigar) ; ^ wafir; O^U fayi<J; a»\} zayid; jtfi gazir. wafra-t; fai4; gazara-t.

[PLU

&I!AL

qutat (ar4) (pl. ^ quta').— (design) niya-t; qagd; u 6 / gara4 (pl. agratf); ^ay tadbir; hila-t (pl. biyal).—(conspiracy) tahamur. P L O T , V. (conspire) tahamar, yatahamar.—(plan) dabbar, yudabbir; ar, yucjmir. P L O T T E R , 8. (conspirator) Sjsi gahib fitna-t. — (inventor) ba'di*; muhtari'. P L O U G H , 8. mibras ; mibras (pl. e-^W* mahans); faddan (pl. fadkdin) ; hais. P L O U G H , V. haras al-ar4» yahras; gU falah bi-'lmihras, yaflubP L O U G H M A N , 8. b&rig (pl. bur ras); harrag; C^ fallah. P L U C K , V. «-ASA5 qataf, yaqtif; jana, yajni; JW nataf, yantif; gti qala', yaqla'. P L U C K , 8. (heart, liver, Sc.) mi*laq (pl. <jJU* ma'dliq).— (courage) fjl quwwat alqalb; 6ah4ma-t.

PLURALITY,

8. SY^

kasra-T;

jami'a-t; ^W jumla-t.—(major* ity) akgar.

PLY]

S

PLY, v.a. (keep busy) $aggal, yuiaggil; n. J * ^ iStagal, yaitagil. PLY, (/OTA) ^ tawiya-t; tiya-t; k f lawiya-t; §anya-i. P N E U M A T I C , adj. hawayi-y.

I

[POL

adj. (blunt) A^H KLA* mugallaz al-^add. — (without vowel points) p gair mu'jam. P O I S E , S. wazna-t; rummana-t. P O I S E , V. wazan, vazin (vulg. P N E U M A T I C S , S. ^ 'ILM a l yuzin) ; qabban, yuhawa. qabbin ; 'adal, yu'adil. P O C K , S. jadri-y. P O I S O N , S. Y samin (pi. P Y P O C K E T , S. jaib, jeb (pi. VY**sumum). juyub) ; jaiba-t (pi. s-c* P O I S O N , V. Y samm, yasumm; juyab). y - sammam, yusammim; P O C K E T , V. U hatf fi jaiby saqa samm, yasqi.—(corrupt) hu, yahutt. A-I^ afsad, yufsid. POD, S. YTI qi^R (pi. qustir). P O I S O N O U S , adj. ^ y sammi-y ; P L . P O E M , s. y si'r (pi. as'ar); samm; y musimm. SAA-AI qa$ida-t (pi. J«U5 qa$ayid) ; P O I S O N O U S N E S S , 8. sammiurjftza-t (pi. arajiz); ya-t. qafiya-t (pi. qawafi). P O K E , V. (stir) dy fcaruk, yaljruk; P O E T , S. Sa'IR (pi. \y 6u'ara) ; harrak, yuharrik. nazim. P O K E R , S. mitirak. P O E T A S T E R , s. fif* suwai'ir. P O L A R , adj. qutbi-y; j^V* P O E T I C , P O E T I C A L , adj. ^ y gi'ri-y; s - * ^ mujawir al-qutb. nazmi-y.—-(poetical license) P O L E , S. (end of an axis) qutb y } \ l y 4arftrat a£-£i'r. (pi. s^J* qutub). — (stick) ' ^ watad (pi. ^ ^ autad); jjjU. P O E T R Y , s. (poetical art) /J^ hazuq (pi. & h a w a z i q ) . — 'ilm ai-Si'r; fS* 'ilm al(measure) qa4ib (pi. 'arud. — (poetical composition) qu4ban). ffr liazm ; saj'; J * / qari4. P O L E - C A T , S. ^ A I Y qarqadiin P O I G N A N C Y , S. I**- hidda-t; SA* muntin (pi. (^J^ji qaraqidin). £idda-t. POIGNANT, adj. OW ljadd; P O L E - S T A R , 8. s-^/kaukab waji'; mftji1; alim. ai-samal; ^Wy farqadan (proP O I N T , s. (sharp end) ^ sinn (pi. perly speaking, two stars nearest oj^A asnan); ras (pi. to the polar-star). ru'fts).—(mark or stop) nuq- P O L I C E , S. as-siyasat ta-t (pi. nuqat).—(the main al-'amma-t; dab^iya-t (zabquestion) \J>f gara4 (pi. u 6 ^ tiya-t). agr&4) ; nafs al-arnr. POLICEMAN, POLICE-OFFICER, S. WU 4abit; yAf qawwas.—(chief P O I N T , V. (sharpen) sann o f ) Jb wali (pi. wulat). ras-hu, yasunn; { y sanaan, yusannin; haddad, yuhad- P O L I C Y , S. (art or manner of aovern* did ; raw was, yurawwis.— ment) siyasa-t; ^Jft (direct guns9 &c.) s ^ rakkab, 'ilm al-buk&ma-t. — (prudence) yurakkib; y darrar, yuharrir j&ss tadbir; l^ikma-t. (botb with ^ 'ala). — (point P O L I S H , S. (gloss) ?aqal; JU* on*) J** asar ila, yutfr.— ?iqal. — (refinement) adab; (mark with dots or vowel points) Uy muruwa-t; zar&fa-t; W* naqqat, yunaqqit; d y fcariUJ latafa-t. rak, yufcarrik. P O L I S H , V. (smooth) JA« ?aqal, YA^POINTLESS,

qui.—(refine) addab, yu'addib; go* maddan, yumaddin; annas, yu'annis. P O L I S H E R , 8. Jto* gaqqal; J**® gaiqal (pi. J*Va© gaqayil). P O L I T E , adj. s a d i b (pi. W udaba) ; s^V* niu'addab; s - ^ ^ v*^ ?&bib adab (pi. agb^b) ; • mutamaddin ; Salabi-y. P O L I T E N E S S , 8. adab; GARF ^tamaddun ; salbana-t; zarafa-t; adamiya-t. POLITIC,

[Pox

293

POL]

POLITICAL,

adj.

siyasi-y; ^ J t f tadbiri-y; J O * mulki-y. P O L I T I C I A N , 8. y** mudabbir; y^js s—U gafeib tadbir; say y as. P O L I T I C S , s. siyasa-t; ^ 41m al-bukAma-t; & jy*\ tadbir um&r ad-daula-t. P O L I T Y , s. fN* nizam (intizam) al-mulk; siyasa-t. P O L L , s. (head) <J*\) ras (pi. ru'fts).—(list) f JJ daftar; fUj zainam. P O L L , V. (lop) qagg, yaqu??.— () qayyad bi-'ddattar, yuqayyid; 4abat, YA^BIT. P O L L - T A X , S. BY*

jizya-t (pi.

^JY

jiza). dannas, yudannis; lawwas, yulawwis ; najjas, yunajjis ; wassab, yuwassih. P O L L U T I O N , S. naj&sa-t; tadannus ; janaba-t.—(nocturnal) ibtilam. P O L T R O O N , 8. <j>W jabban (pi. (j^W jaMbin); JJi qalil aS-Saja'a-t; J J* nadil (pL andal). POLYGAMIST, kagir az-zaujat. POLYGAMY, S. Sytf ka§rat azzaujat. POLYGLOT, 'arif bi-'llugat ; v » U galjiib alsun. P O L L U T E , V.

POLYGON,

POLYGONAL,

adj.

kasir az-zawaya. POLYTECHNIC,

ad/.

S

sahib ganayi' (pi. POLYTECHNIC

^

aghab).

SCHOOL,

8.

giL-M madrasa-t ag-sanayi*. P O L Y T H E I S M , 8. dy* Sirk; AUW dyk sirk bi-'l-lah. P O L Y T H E I S T , 8. djt* muSrik j ahl sirk. P O M A D E , POMATUM, 8. duh&n; tib (pi. atyab); VJU^ pomata. P O M E G R A N A T E , s. rumman; rummana-t.—(tree) ^U; iyA sajara-t rumman. P O M M E L , 8. qarbus assarj (pi. u-e*^ qarabis).—(of a 8word) rummka-t as-saif. P O M M E L , V. darab, ya4rib, yaijirub ; JsJ qatal, yaqtul. POMP,

POMPOUSNESS,

S.

fak

fah-

ra-t; J V jy* 'izz wa jalal; Wfaft ( azama-t; haSam; haiama-t; gauka-t; fa nahwa-t; iafe^ jahha-t. P O M P O U S , ad/. muftahar; ^ fahir ; f M 4azim. POND, gadir (pi. gudran, ^ gudur) ; tef birka-t (pi. birak) ; l y 4&hwa-t (pi. a^ba'). P O N D E R , V. wazan, yazin; auzan, yAzin; ta'ammai, yata'ammal; iftakar, yaftakir. P O N D E R A B L E , adj. ^ J Y yiizan ( 3 aor. .). P O N D E R O U S , adj. gaqil (pi. JL-a^ guqala, JW siqal); tf-ijj wazin ; razin. — (massive) gamad ; jasim (pi. jisam); ?amid. P O N I A R D , S. ^ J A banjar (pi. ^-UA hanajir). P O N I A R D , V. J V ^ W (Jarab bi-'lhanjar, ya4rib. a P O N T I F F , 6. (high priest) y b l>r (pi. abbar).—(Muhammedan pontiff) pW ^sL mufti al.

PON]

1

anam ; 6aih al-islam.— (Pope) al-baba; frM al-habr al-a'zam. PONTIFICAL, adj. ^sp* habri-y; b a ^rawi-y; babawi-y. P O N T O O N , 8. y mi'bar (pl. fr** ma'abir). P O N Y , s. fr* (fro* bigan gagir. P O O L , 8. mustanqa'; gadir. P O O P , 8. ^ f r \ yy muhar al-markab. P O O R , adj. (indigent) fr* faqir (pl. \fr fuqara);
a h l (pl.

T

[POR

ahali); sakin).

sukkan (pl. of ( f r -

P O P U L O U S , adj. >y** P O P U L O U S N E S S , s.

ina'mur. i f r kasra-t

sukkan. s. gini-y; j f r i fagfur; i j f r j i farfuri-y. P O R C H , s. frt* dahliz (pl. dahaliz); iwan ; nwaq ; ustuwana-t. P O R C U P I N E , S. SJJUS qumfuza-t (pl. •toUS qanafiz) ; nis. P O R E , S. FR* masamm (pl. masammat). P O R K , s. y y ^ lahm hinzir. POROUS, adj. d > U L » d la-hu masammat ; fr-* y zu masamm. P O R P H Y R Y , s. ^ U - sumaqi-Y; frji borfir. P O R P O I S E , 8. jiyA hinzir albabr (pl. hanazir). P O R T , s. (harbour) ^e* mina (pl. J V * mawani, &s* miyan) ; <s*y marsa (pl. marasi); y bandar (pl. y\j* ban&dir, Pers.). —(door) bab (pl. wab, (fr** biban); Wjl bawwaba-t.—(mien, carriage) wajh (pl. lyy wujiih) ; fr* manzar (pl. frt* manazir) ; hi'a-t. P O R T A B I L I T Y , S. J ^ ^ ^ hiffat alhaml; suMla-t aIhaml. P O B T A B L E , adj. sahil alhaml; J+fett cAAk hafif albaml. P O R T A G E , s. (act of carrying) baml; (fr* bumlan.—(price of carriage) humiila-t. PORCELAIN,

PORTE

(THE

SUBLIME),

S.

RFR\

ad-daulat al-'aliya-t. P O R T E N D , V. ^ J A dall 'ala, yadull; na^us, yanbus. P O R T E N T , S. nahs (pl. nuhus); nubiisa-t. P O R T E N T O U S , adj. nahis. P O R T E R , s. (carrier) J U A . hammal; J ^ hamAl.—(door-keeper) bawwab. P O R T E R A G E , S. J W * J \ ly\ ujrat albammal.

POB]

295

mafcfaza-t (pi. ItfW- ma^afiz) ; gUy* juzdan. PORTICO, G ^ J J liwan (pi. lawawin); jty rauq (pi. arwaq); riwaq (pi. auriqa-t). PORTION, (part, trigga-t (pi. u*— bi*ag); qisma-t; s - ^ nagib (pi. angiba-t).—(fate) i qisma-t; Ul qacja; qadr (pi. aqdar). —(dowry) y mabr (pi. jy muhur) ; ^W jahaz; RyW JU m&l al-imrat. P O R T I O N , v. (divide) y* qasam, yaqsim; qassam, yuqassim.— (give a dowry) y mabar, yamhur ; ambar, yumhir. P O R T L I N E S S , 8. jasama-t. P O R T L Y , S. * jasim. PORTMANTEAU, s. t f - hurj (pi. cV^ ahraj); jirab (pi. s jurub, ajriba-t) ; ^ ^ badia; iJfe. ^aqiba-t. P O R T R A I T , s. l y gftra-t (pi. y guwar) ; *y tagwir; fyy tagwira-t (pi. tagawir). P O R T R A I T U R E , s.y tasawwur. P O R T R A Y , V. Y gawwar, yugawwir. P O S E , V. (silence) sakka-t, yugakkit.—(puzzle) ^-hayyar, yubayyir. P O S I T I O N , s. (situation, place) mauda* (pi. fi^V* mawadi'); t y Tnatrab (pi. tj^* matarih) ; mahafta-t. — (principle laid down) SACVI qa'ida-t (pi. qawa'id) ; muqaddama-t; qa4iya-t (pi. qadaya). P O S I T I V E , adj. (affirmative) ijabi-y; tagdiqi-y.—(certain) yaqin; naqiq.— (decisive) qa*i'; safi. P O S S E S S , v. (own) malak, yamlik; ctU^ imtalak, yamtalik; jW baz, yabuz ; hawa, yahwi; ^ ihtawa 'ala, yahtawi. — (occupy, animate) * tasallat, yatasallat; tahakkam, yatahakkam (both with 'ala).

P O R T F O L I O , T.

POSSESSED

[Pos OF,

POSSESSING,

adj.

g&ldb (pi. aghab) ; ^ zft (pi. zawfin), f. «t>U zat (pi. uy^X zawat). — (possessed by a demon) malb&s ; maskun. POSSESSION, milk, mulk (pi. ^JW amlak); mata' (pi. amti'a-t) ; <*Jy tasarruf. POSSESSIVE, (in grammar) idafa-t. P O S S I B I L I T Y , S. imkan ; ihtimal; istita'a-t. POSSIBLE, adj. mumkin; mubtamal.—(it is possible that) yumkin ann. POST, (of a door, &c.) ^JLA haiaba-t.—(station of duty) s mangab (pi. ^ managib); XJ^ wakala-t; hidma-t.— (military) markaz 'asakir (pi. marakiz).—(mail) ^ barid (pi. burud); flft-^i bos^a-t. P O S T , V. (travel with speed) asra1, yusri'; J ^ * 'ajil, ya'jal; y safar bi-'l-bos^a-t, yasfir. — (station) wada4, yada'. POSTAGE, ^ ujra-t maktub. P O S T E B I O B , adj. /As* muta'ahhir; ahir. P O S T E B N , 8: (small gate) y* bab gagir. — (private entrance) ^OVA bab hagg (pi. abwab, biban); ^ bab sirr. POSTHUMOUS, AD;, (child) t f y maulud ba'd maut walid-hu; t f y maulM yatim.—(work) s-Ac 'aqib. POST-MASTER, S. manzilji; S^+XC sahib al-bos^a-t. P O S T P O N E , V. ahhar, yu'ahhir; amhal, yumhil. P O S T P O N E M E N T , s.y*\s ta'hir; muhla-t. P O S T S C R I P T , S. MJU mal^aqa-t; zail (pi. J ^ j zuyul, JV^

Pso] azy&l); bawaii).

296 b&iya-t (pl.

[Pow

giW^ daj&yij (pl. of dajAja-t). P O S T U R E , 0. hal&-t; 8A«J qa- P O U N C E , V. inqa44, yanqadcjL 'ada-t; k * hiya-t. P O U N D , 0. J K ; rati, rutl (pl. J V Y POT, 0. qidr; SJAI qidra-t (pl. art&l).—(sovereign) jiniya-t ^Ai qudftr); hulla-t (pl. JU (guinea). hulal) ; tanjara-t (pl. ^UL P O U N D , V. J A daqq, yaduqq ; ^-y* tanajir) ; ^ galaya-t. — ( f o r haras, yahrus; harras, yuharris; flowers) j*>) k f a qagariya-t zahr. <J>) radcj, yaru^L —(chamber-pot) musta'- P O U R , v.a. ?al>b, yagubb; mala-t; kj** qagariya-t; Qp* sakab, yaskub; kabb, yamibwala-t. kubb ; (J*a dafaq, yadfuq, yadP O T A B L E , adj. yansarib (3 fiq ; n. J^- sal, yasil. aor. VII.) ; masrftb. P O U T , V. J Y bawwaz, yubawwiz; P O T A S H , 0. J B milh qali. A^CW barid, yahrad. P O T A T I O N , 0. (drinking bout) kj*»* P O U T I N G , 0. yiy tabwiz. ma6raba-t (pl. s-^U** magarib). POVERTY, 0. Y * faqr; ga'la—(draught) kj* 6arba-t, gurqa-t; maskana-t. ba-t. P O W D E R , 0. ^Jfa saf&f; gufP O T A T O , 0. C ^ tuf&h al-ar4; fa-t; iiAduqqa-t (pl. 3SA duquq, ZUb batata-t; ^SX kalkas JA duqq). — (gunpowder) firanji-y ; <j*Viuii qilniq&s. bar Ad. POTENCY, 0. JJL quwwa-t; SJAI qudP O W D E R , V. saJ?aq, yashaq; ra-t; j U i q t i d a r ; istict^e- sahak, yashuk; JA daqq, ta«a-t. yaduqq. P O T E N T , adj. ^ qawi-y ; ;Al$ qadir; P O W D E R - H O R N , 0. wazna-t. mu'assir. P O W D E R - M I L L , 0. TAB^A P O T E N T A T E , 0. ^UJL. sultan (pl. al-barud (pl. tawahin). salatin); <*JUU malik (pl. POWDER-ROOM, 0. AYA^ m a h muluk). zan al-barftd (pl. ojfa" mahazin). P O T E N T I A L , adj. (possible) P O W E R , 0. (faculty) qudra-t; mumkin.—(efficient) mu'asiqtidar; y quwwa-t; &VL SIR. taqa-t.—(strength) S*5 quwwa-t; saula-t; ^AJ qadr; y 4izz.— P O T I O N , 0. garba-t.. (authority) ^ ^ hukm; ^ ^ P O T T A G E , 0. sorba; fatta-t, bukuma-t.— (in mathematics) fy futta-t. quwwa-t. P O T T E R , 0. fahh&ri-y ; fahuri-y; faharani-y.— P O W E R F U L , AD;. ^ ^ qawi-Y; JAU qadir; ^ Sii s—U ^khib ( potter's clay) fahhar. quwwa-t wa iqtiidar; S;A5 P O T T E R Y , 0. J*** ma'mal gahib qudra-t; 'aziz. al-fabhari-y (pl. ma'amil). P O W E R F U L N E S S , 0. S^Ai qudra-T; SJI P O U C H , 0. jaib (pl. quwwa-t; ^ASJ^ kasrat aljuyftb); jaiba-t (pl. iqtidar. jiyab). P O U L T I C E , 0. labha-T; 33} laz- P O W E R L E S S , adj. ^AC
Pox] Pox, ».

jadrf-y, judart-y. P R A C T I C A B L E , adj. yu'mal aor. .) ; mumkin. PRACTICABLENESS,

[Pai

997

(8

PRACTICABILI-

TY, 8. imk&n; istit&'a-t; JUArt infi'al. PRACTICAL, atf/. 'amali-y; ^Uiu-^ isti'm&li-y. — (experienced) habir. PRACTICALNESS, S. hubra-t; ihtib&r; hfr tajriba-t. P R A C T I C E , 8. isti'm&l; 'ami; mumarasa-t; l y hubra-t; yy*2 tamarrun. P R A C T I S E , V. J * * 'amal ('amil), ya'mal; J — i s t a ' m a l , yasta'mil; jarrab, yujarrib.— a physician) fJ*- fcakkam, yuhakkim; s-J- tabb, ya{ibb, yatubb. P R A C T I S E D , O I ; . V ^ * mujarrab; JTWA habir. PRACTITIONER, 'Amil; musta'mil; mujarrib; ffoli'. P R A I R I E , S. marj (pi. murftj). PRAISE, S. (commendation) A** hamd; madh; majd (pi. amj&d) ; A t a m j i d ; vJU^ wa?f (pi. au?&f.— (glorifying) A** hamd; ^V^— subt&n; $ukr (pi. 6ukur). P R A I S E , V. (commend) C ^ madah, yamdah; A** hamad, yabmud; ^ ganua, yuganni; ^y^ agna 'ala, yugni.—(glorify) sabbah, yu?abbih; ^ £akar, yaikur. PRAISEWORTHY, kamid; mahmftd ; W&jib al-mad^i; J^T...* mustahiqq al-hamd. P R A N C E , V. W natt, yanutt; tafar, yatfir. P R A N K , a. s - ^ la'ab; mashara-t. P R A T E , P R A T T L E , S. galaba-t; 'ilka-t. P R A T E , P R A T T L E , V. ka§§ar

al-galaba-t, yukaggir; oUa 'alak, ya'lik, ya'luk; 'allak, yu'allik. PRATER,

PRATING,

adj.

dl*

'allak ; ^ kasir al-galaba-t; yJ* kasir al-kalAm; J y * fu^Mi-y. P R A W N , S. sarafan; ^UUL, salta'an; salta'fin (pi. (^ALDU salata'in). P R A Y , V. ^ ?alla, yu^alli; da'a, yad'i. P R A Y E R , S. (to heaven) S J L , Q U ?alat (pi. ?alawat); lej du'& (pi. ad'iya-t).—(petition) WL talaba-t; Jty. su'&l, suwal; W) rija, raja; tamanni; ^-UJJ? iltimas. P R E A C H , V. ^ wa'az, ya'iz; s-U. hatub, yahtub; s i h t a t a b , yahtatib ; karaz, yakriz. P R E A C H I N G , s. ^ wa'z; yf karz; karza-t; ^^A hat&ba-t. P R E A C H E R , S. tc^ w4'ig (pi. 11a. wu"&z) ; u^kAriz (pi. j^kArtlz) ; S-^^A h&tib (pi. huttAb). P R E A M B L E , s. I I J J U muqaddama-t; fatiha-t (pi. (SU fawatih) ; C^j dibaj ; VW^ dibaja-t (pi. VJJ daydbij, dab^bij) ;

EA hutba-t.

adj. ^t gair magbftt; gair mutagabbit; ta^t ai-^akk ; ^^idu maikftk; (jU* mu'allaq.

PRECARIOUS,

PRECARIOU8NE8S,

8.

Y—E£TS\

^

'adam al-yaqin; ^AC 'adam ag-sabat; uei-Ai sakk (pi. djf* sukAk); irtiy&b. P R E C A U T I O N , s. l^izr, ba?ar; ihtizar; i^tir&z. PRECAUTIONARY,

adj.

mu^-

tariz;

hazir. taqaddam, yataqaddam; Jk- sabaq, yasbuq; «-6JL salaf, yasluf.

P R E C E D E , V.

PRECEDENCE,

PRECEDENCY,

taqaddum ; ^A© $adara-t; jA«» ta?addur. P R E C E D E N T , S. TJ*U sabiq; J ^ U misl (pi. J M amgal); JVjU mifal (pi. 3 M amgila-t, Jfi*

38

298

mugl, mugul); fiH naztr; dastftr (pl. das&tir); isn&d. P R E C E P T , B. SacVl q&'ida-t (pl. qaw&'id) ; ^yVl qanftn (pl. qawanin); ^Ai farcj (pl. fur<14) ; farida-t; wagiya-t (pl. VJUJ wag&yA). P E E C E P T O E , B. mu'allim; mu'addib. P E E C E S S I O N , 0. FOTF taqaddum. P E E C I N C T , 8. ihata-t; istidAra-t; badd (pl. budftd); 'aqwa-t (pl. toe *iqA); W bimA\ P R E C I O U S , adj. gamin; mugmin; ^ ^ nafis; yiy* 'aziz. P E E C I O U S N E S S , B.

qima-T;

gaman. B. badfir; tahdirat; habut; ^ warta-t (pl. Up wirat) ; mahlaka-t (pl. mahAlik).

P E E C I PICE,

PEECIPITANCE, PEECIPITATION,

PEECIPITANCY, 8. is-

ti'jAl; Xl^c 'ajala-t; ta'jil; ta'ajjul. P R E C I P I T A T E , t rel="nofollow">. habat, yahbut; habbat, yuhabbit; ahbaf, yuhbit; ML. saqat, yusAqit.— (hurry) J-V* 'aijal, yu'ajjil; ista'jal fi, y as ta'jil; ASRA< O* YUSRI'. P E E C I P I T O U S , adj. (steep)

ma4but; ipa* mudaqqiq; gabih.—(defined, determined) mu'ayyan ; ^a** mabd&d; muhaddad. — (formal) s-^-U KCMMS gahib takallufAt (pl. aghab) ; s—A* gahib taklif. diqqa-t; tanqih ;

PRECLUDE,

V.

P R E D E S T I N A T E , P R E D E S T I N E , V. JA!

qaddar, yuqaddir (with J li or J ^ 'ala). P R E D E S T I N A T I O N , 8. taqdir; al-muqaddar; y al-qa^A wa-'l-qadr; qisma-t. P R E D E T E R M I N A T E , V. ^ alham, yulhim; J ^aA hada li, yahdi. PREDETERMINATION, 8. ilham; h&diya-t. ahwal) ;

hal (pl.

J ^ ^

hala-t; ^U g&n (pl.

P R E D I C A T E , V. FI aqarr, yuqirr. P R E D I C A T E , 8. (in grammar) M

al-musnad bi-hi; gifa-t. anzar, yunzir; WRT anba, yunbi (both with bi^e-v) ; tji barraj, yubarrij.

P R E D I C T , V.

S e e PRECIPITANCE. P R E C I S E , adj. (accurate)

PRECISION,

^ nafa, yanf!; py baram, yabrim ; radd, yarudd. PRECOCIOUS, adj. jA bikkir; J T * qabl al-waqt; ^a* badri-y. PRECONCEIVE, V. ^ waham, yahim; jyS tagawwar, yatagawwar. PRECONCEPTION, 8. jfi> tagawwur. PRECONCERT, V. J k ittifaq 'ala, yattafiq. PRECONCERT, 8. fate* J\JS\ ittif&q mutaqaddim. PRECURSOR, 8. sAbiq; mutaqaddim. P E E D A T O E T , adj. S - * ^ nAhib ; salib. P R E D E C E A S E , V. ut>U mat qablhu, yamut. PREDECESSOR, 8. sAlif (pl. uXJ\ aslAf) ; pate* mutaqaddim ; gabiq (pl. jW- subbaq).

PREDICAMENT, 8. J W

waqif; $Amih ; nAzil; J*U mAyil; pjVl qAyim. — (rapid) musta'jil; sari'. P R E C I P I T O U S N E S S , 8. sar'a-t.

PRECISENESS,

[PRI

8.

&>

tadqiq; 4abt; fir} ijaz. mana', yamna';

PREDICTION,

8.

JVi

fal

(pl.

j y

fu'ul, j y af'ul); inzar; ^ ^ tabnj; tanbiya-t. PREDILECTION, 8. J ^ mail ila. P R E D I S P O S E , V. (incline beforehand) J-a* mayyal, yumavyil. — ( prepare) a^ a'add, yu'idd ; ^ bayya, yuhayyi. PREDOMINANCE, 0. tagallub; ^ galaba-t; Uu-J tasallut.

299

PRE] PREDOMINATE,

V. s-JLFC

galab, yag-

lib. adj. afcjal; asraf, f. U^a Sarfi (pi. Surf); mumtaz; pJte* mutaqaddim. P R E - E M P T I O N , 0. suf'a-t. P R E - E N G A G E , V. ista'jar, yasta'jir. P R E - E N G A G E M E N T , 0. isti'jar. P R E - E X I S T , V. kan qablan, yakun; wujid qablan, yftjad. P R E - E X I S T E N C E , 0. yjZ kaun muqaddam; tyy wujftd muqaddam. P R E F A C E , 8. muqaddama-t; fatiba-t (pi. fow&tib); dibaja-t (pi. g**^ dayabij, dababij). P R E F E C T , 8. J U wall (pi. M J wulat) ; ^ hakim (pi. bukkam); nazir (pl.jMy nawazir); mudabbir. P R E F E C T U R E , 8. buk&ma-t; kfr) wilaya-t. P R E F E R , V. J * fa(jldal 'ala, yufa44il; jH asar, y&sir; J * rajjah 'ala, yurajjib; ihtar dun, yahtar. P R E F E R A B L E , adj. a'zam, f. 'uzma; ahsan (pi. abasin); J-tf afcjal; aula. P R E F E R A B L E N E S S , 0. tafa44ul. P R E F E R E N C E , 0. taftfil; J***) ihtiyar; igar. P R E F E R M E N T , 0. irtiqa; J T Y taraqqi; irtifa'. P R E F I X , V. ^ Y J A J \ adhal fi, yudhil. P R E F I X , 0. barf jarr (pi. buruf). P R E G N A B L E , adj. y{iha? (3 aor. .). PREGNANCY, 8. J * * - babal; J ^ bubul; haml. P R E G N A N T , adj. buWa (pi. habala) ; &.U hamila-t. P R E J U D G E , V. O ^ N J * * FRF* bakam qabl al-fabv, yabkum.

PRE-EMINENT,

[PEE

ta'aggub.—(tn favour) Ja* mail (pi. amyal). — (injury) w* (jLarar; ma4arra-fc; basira-t; o^® nuqgan. P R E J U D I C E , V. (against) J mayyal 'an, yumayyil. — fin favour o f ) Jh mayyal ila» yumayyil.—(injure) 4arr, yadurr; adarr, yuglirr. P R E J U D I C I A L , adj.j*+ mu4irr; 4arr; A-JU mufsid. P R E L A C Y , 8. riyasa-t alkahana-t; imama-t. P R E L A T E , 0. P M im&m (pi. Wt a'imma-t) ; y habr (pi. abbar). P R E L E C T , V. qara, yaqrfc. PRELECTION, s. hfi taqriya-t; tadris. P R E L I M I N A R Y , adj. muqaddim, muqaddam. P R E L I M I N A R Y , s. ^UJJU muqaddama-t. P R E L U D E , 0. badii; iftiP R E J U D I C E , B.

TAH. PREMATURE,

adj. waqt; J^U

PREMATURENESS,

0.

qabl almibkar. tabldr; J*i ^

^ 'ajala-t; bulug qabl al-awan. P R E M E D I T A T E , V. taqaggad, yataqagfad; a4mar, yu4mir; J f t ^ 'azam 'ala, ya'zim. P R E M E D I T A T I O N , 0. A**; ta'ammud; J**V rel="nofollow"> ta'ammul; qagd; tafakkur; ^ niya-t. P R E M I E R , 0. (Prime Minister) ag-gadr al-a'zam; al-wazir al-a'zam. P R E M I S E , V. qaddam, yuqaddim; <-AL* gallaf, yusallif. P R E M I S E S , 0. mak&n (pi. amkina-t). P R E M I S S , 0. muqaddama-t; JS taqdima-t (pi. taq&dim). P R E M I U M , 0. JU*J qimat as-sikiirta-t. PREMONISH, an?ar, yun^irj

800

PRI] PREMONITION,

tahzir;

a.

in?AR;

PRESCIENT,

nagiba-t.

adj. S-H>*N

'alim al-

gaib.

y\ amar, ya'mur; ^fr y batam 'ala, yabtim; mun?ir. ffr fara<jL 'ala, yatri^; J * y j P R E P A R A T I O N , 8. isti'dild; ras am 'ala, y arsum.—(as a phyyc&r tajhiz ; y r tajahhuz ; S-A^ sician) V-AOJ wagaf, ya§if. ta'ahhub. PBEPABATIYE, PREPARATORY, adj. P R E S C R I P T I O N , S. (precept) y\ amr muqaddim ; muhayyi. (pl. y\)\ awamir) ; iar^ (pl. P R E P A R E , V. hayya, yuhayyi; furu^); ftActf qa4ida-t (pL jahhaz, yujabbiz ; y * ha<Jdar, qawa'id); y f r qanun (pl. yuha<J<Jir; s - ^ ahbab, yu'ahhib. qawanin).—(of a physiP R E P A Y , V. aslaf, yuslif. cian) AAE; wagfa-t; nusha-t. P R E S E N C E , S. jy* bu4&r; ty* ba<JP R E P A Y M E N T , 8. salaf; ra-T; SAI** fahada-t. — (in hit daf' muqaddim. presence) && bain yade-hi; P R E P O N D E R A N C E , S. CJ*) rujilb; A-\JKL quddam-hu; A*U\ imamrujbana-t; Jfi* galaba-t; hu. tagailub. P R E P O N D E R A T E , V. rajjah, yu- P R E S E N T , adj. JAW ba<jiir (pl- fr** bu(J(Jar, ^ / W b a ^ n ) ; rajjib ; s - ^ galab, yaglib. maujud.—(not past) JAU. b^ 1 * i P R E P O S I T I O N , 8. y ljarf jarr J U . b&li-y« — (at present) (pl. buruf). alan; ijfr hallaq. P R E P O S S E S S , V. J** mayyal, yumayyil; v>«W jazab, yajzib. P R E S E N T , S. (the present time) JWft P R E P O S S E S S I N G , adj. JA?ib al-hal; y\J\ al-b^r; (pl. jawa?ib). haza al-waqt.—(gift) tubfa-t (pl. cAar tubal; ; k** hadiya-t P R E P O S T E R O U S , adj. JW« muh&l; (pl. WA* hadaya). • mustabil; AA <Judd al-'aql. P R E S E N T , 1;. ^ Y * HAIFAR, yuba4<Jir; PREP08TER0USNES8, 'abas ; fr\ ab4ar, yub<jbr; qaddam, istihala-t. yuqaddim. — (make a present) P R E P U C E , 8. M I qulfa-t; Rjt gurifr atbaf abad-an bi la-t. 6e-yin, yutbif; ^ P R E - R E Q U I S I T E , s. &*AA* J U J I laziahda e£-£e-y la-hu, yulidi. ma-t muqaddima-t (pl. la- P R E S E N T A T I O N , S. PIA» taqdim; wazim). j>y 'ar<J. P R E R O G A T I V E , S. <JK baqq (pl. JFR P R E S E N T I M E N T , S. CR-^ bass; buquq); hy maziya-t (pl. ba8iya-t; AAA^* mukkiata-t. mazaya). P R E S E N T L Y , adv. balan; P R E S A G E , S. JU f£l (pl. J Y fu'ul, AICL. min sa'at-hu; ^ alan; J > \ aful; dalala-t. *\y\> najizan. P R E S A G E , V. ^>Y ^ARAB al-TTL, P R E S E R V A T I O N , S. W baf?; ya<}rib; kaban, yakhan; mubafaza-t; fiyana-t; takahhan, yatakahhan. birasa-t. P R E S B Y T E B , S. kahin (pl. P R E S E R V E , V. (keep carefully, prokahana-tj; qiss (pl. tect) W bafiz, yabfaz; FIN, qus&s, l~.fr* qasawisa-t) ; yagun; U^ bama, yabmi; qasis (pl. ^UJ qussan, aqis'a$am, ya4»im.—(Jruits, &c.) ^ sa-t). rabba, yurabbi (m sugar) ; JM. 4 PRESCIENCE, ^ ilm alballal, yuballil (in vinegar) ; fr* gaib. mallabi ynmallib JO^;. PREMONITIVE, PREMONITORY,

$.

fr

adj.

P R E S C R I B E , V.

T. ^ y murabba; muhallal; ^U* mumallah; makbus. P R E S I D E , V. J Y tawalla almajlis, yatawalla; y *** qa'ad bi-$adr, yaq'ud.

PRESERVE,

PRESIDENCY,

PRESIDENTSHIP,

irW*^ jAo §adr. PRESIDENT,

s.

rivasat al-majlis; 8,

ray is

PRESUMPTUOUS,

adj.

mutajabbir; mutaajrif. P R E S U M P T I O N , S. (supposition) qiyas; V y fartfiya-t; i£tira^; ^ zann.—(presumptuous4

nsssy arrogance) takabbur; istikbar; y r tajabbur. P R E S U M P T I V E , adj. qiy&si-y. P R E S U P P O S E , V. fara4, yaf raij.; y qaddar, yuqaddir ; J*® 4 amil qiyas, ya'mal; hamman, yuhammin. P R E S U P P O S I T I O N , S.

FAR4;

taqdir;

al-majlis (pi. U*^ ru'asa) ; ^Jf" mutawalli al-majlis. P R E S S , 8. (for fluids) mi4?a4 ra-t (pi. ma a$ir).—(for papers, <£c.) milzama-t.— (printing press) mitba'a-t (pi. matabi4). — (throng) zafcma-t; f ^ j t izdifcam.— (wardrobe) &i\y hizana-t (pi. ^ y A hizayin) ; buristau. P R E S S , V. (compress) 4ayyaq, yu^ayyiq; ^ kabas 'ala, yakbxs. — (squeeze) y* 4a$ar, ya4?ir.—(hug) f* <jLamm ila ?adr-liu, yacjumm; ihta4an, yahtadin.—(distress) 'a^a?, yu'a^ij; y lazz, yaluzz. —( press upon) hajam, yahjim; J** bamal, ya^mil (uoth 4 with ^ ala). — (crowd) y ) zaham, yaz^am; izdaljain, yazdaijim. P B E 8 8 U B E , S. (pression) 'a?ra-t. —(force) jy jaur; ^ zulm; ^ qahr; Uzam. — (distress) 'azau; ^iqa-t. 4 P R E S T I G E , s. &y izza-t; 'azarna-t. P R E S U M E , V. (suppose) <J>f faratf, yafratf; 'amil qiy&s, 4 ya mal; tawahham, yatawahham; ^ zann, yazuun.— (arrogate) yf tajabbar, yatajabbar; idda4a, yadda4i. PRESUMING,

[PEE

301

FEA]

qiyas. P R E T E N C E , S. feujja-t; fl* 4 illa-t; JU? ta'allul; (pretension, claim) iddi'4; ft^ju. muda'a-t; da4wa-t; pfij za'm. P R E T E N D , V. (make show) azhar, yuzhir; J ^ ljawal, yuljawil; Jy*: tahawwal, yata^awwal (mostly expressed by the vi. form of a verb, as: <J>y inari<jl, <4 to be ill;" u^W tamanwj, " to pretend to be ill."—(claim) ^ idda4a 4ala, yadda4i; JLc ijy* 'amil da'wa 'ala, ya'mal. PRETENDER, S. (claimer) 0 ^ madda'i; za'im. PRETENTIOUS, adj. (presuming) mutajabbir; mutakabbir. P R E T E R I T E , S. (tense) ^ U m&tji; fi'l al-ma^i. PRETERNATURAL,

adj.

4udd at-tabi'a-t; tabi'i-y; failaf qa'ida-t; 'ajib. PRETEXT,

S.

^

4

u^r

AA

pA gair al(pi.

4 'a?ar) ; S^AC Q^ra-t (pi. i?ar); l?ujja-t (pi. ^ujaj>; Wia-t (pi. J ^ ljuyal). P R E T T I N E S S , s. kaia; latafa-t; zarafa-t; W* bah&; bahja-t. P R E T T Y , adj. kuwayyis; latif (pi. ^ litaf) ; jainil; U^jL zarif; gal* malih. P R E V A I L , V. (overcome) s - ^ galab, yaglib; ^ /k zafar 'ala, yazHr.—(be customary or general) jlo ^Ar 4ada-t, ya^ir; ^ 'amm, ya4umm. — (induce) ffi qanna', yuqaani1.

302

PEE] P R E V A I L I N G , P R E V A L E N T , adj.

SJTE

galib; mustauli.—(currant, customary) W jari; 'uinuiui-y; ^ U . gajir; AL-XA* mu'tad. P R E V A L E N C E , P R E V A L E N C Y , 8.

tagallub; custom) PREVARICATE,

bawil; ban, yahin.

istila.—(currency, rawaj ; &AU 'ada-t. V. J ; ^ b&wal, yui^tajj, yabtajj ;

bila-t (pl. ^ j a l ) 5 ^ bujja-t (pl. ^ bujaj); &W>hiyana-t. P R E V E N T , V. mana', yamna'; ya'ftq; j y 'awwaq, yu'awwiq; jbfa\ i'tarat}, ya4tari<ji; ^ bazar, yabzur.

P R E V A R I C A T I O N , S.

PREVENTION,

G** m a n ' ;

TOW®

mumAna'a-t; i'tirAtf. adj., s. TFU m&ni' (pl. mawAni4); 'Ayiq (pl. 'awAyiq). P E E V I O U S , adj. sAbiq (pl. jW- aubbAq, ok- subbaq, f. S a-t, pl. sawAbiq); UtiL. salif (pl. uSu sullAf); muqaddim, muqaddam. P E E T , s. (hunted) gaid; iariaa-t.—(booty) ganima-t (pl. ganayim) ; nuhba-t.—(beast of prey) t f a (fa&) baiw&n jArib (kAsir) (pl. tfa wub
PRICE, «.

nabra-T.

[P*I

s. dy sank (pL aswak) ; & y sauka-t, soka-t. P R I C K L I N E S S , s. iswak. P R I C K L Y , adj. dy sawik. P R I D E , S. kubr; V ^ kibriya; fas takabbur; istikbar; ( fa* ta azzum. P E I E S T , s. kahin (pl. kahana-t); u-i qiss (pl. <j*fa qus&s); u-e-J qissis (pl. 4—A-J qasAfisa-t). P R I E S T H O O D , S. kahnut; qusftsa-t; Ac.^-i qususiya-t. P R I E S T L Y , s. ss-fa qususi-y. P R I M , adj. ^ y y muzahraf; muganna'. P R I M A R Y , adj. J ^ awwal (pl. J ^ ^ awayil, J U awali), f. ula (pl. uwaliyat); 0 agli-y. P R I M A T E , S. imam (pl. a'imma-t); y gadr addin (pl. JJA® gudiir); batrik; ^jtfa batrairik (pl. batarik, &fa batarika-t). PEICKLE,

PRIMATESHIP,

PRIMACY,

S.

imama-t; Kfa batraka-t. P R I M E , adj. airaf, f. ^arfa (pl. terf) ; ^ afcjlal; A ^ wabid; farid (pl. Afyi farayid). P R I M E , P R I M E N E S S , S. (bloom) 'anfawan; raiq, layyiq, riq. —(best part) hilaga-t, hulaga-t; s-J lubb (pl. s ^ lubub). PRIME, V. (prepare) A^ a'add, 4 yu idd; le^ hayya, yuhayyi.—(a gun) y± ^ahhar, yu?ahhir. P R I M E R , S. J ^ ^ kitab alugdl (pl. s - ^ kutub). PRIMEVAL,

P R I M I T I V E , adj. (*<& (pl. U J J qudama); <3***

qadim 'atiq (pl. Vtec 'utaqa, f. Ok^ 'atayiq). P R I M I N G , S. (of a gun) zahira-t (pl. fa.6 ^ahayir). P R I M I T I V E , S. (original word) agliya-t; mujarrad. PRIMITIVENESS,

al-qadim.

8.

J ^

BAL

808

PBI] PRIMOGENITURE,

#.

baMrf-

ya-t. adj. agli-y ; awwali-y. P R I N C E , S. (son of a king) ibn al-malik (pi. abna, banin). — (chief) amir (pi. \y\ umara) ; J*S qail (pi. JW^ aqy&l); A*- sayyid (pi. taU sada-t) ; gi'ndid (pi. AJ^UB ganadid) ; hidiw (Per*.). PRINCELINESS, S. imara-t; malakiya-t; <4} zai-y al-umara al-mulftk). P R I N C E L Y , adj. < 4 ^ miri-y (for amiri-y) ; JL. suUani-y ; hidiwi-y. PRIMORDIAL,

PRINCIPAL,

agli-Y;

AD;.

durftri-y; ahamm. PRINCIPAL,

<4^/*

ahagg; raiyis (pi. mufcawalli; pJtf**

ER^

ru'asii); mutaqaddim.

(pi. j-oLc 'anagir); tj*\ ass, iss (pi. isas, asas) ; J ^ agl (pi. J u g f t l ) . — ( f u n d a m e n t a l truth) SACU qa'ida-t (pi. qawa'id). — (tenet) S-AA* mazhab (pi. s - ^ ^ mazahib). P R I N T , 8. gAtaba'; bagma-t. —(foot-print) asar (pi. f f t asar). P R I N T , v. taba', yatba'; y bagam, yabgum. TABBA 4 ;

mitba'ji;

baggam. tiba'a-t; MA-® 8 an a'at at-tab'.

PRINTING,

8.

PRINTING-HOUSE,

-OFFICE,

8.

MJctt dar aMiba'a-t. g**^ mitba'a-t (pi. matabi'). P R I O R , adj. ( previous) p^A aqdam ; muqaddim, muqaddam; <3*^- sabiq (pi. jW- subbaq, Oksubbaq, f. 5 -t, pi. VJMV- sawabiq). PRIOR, (0/ a convent) PRINTING-PRESS,

raiyis ar-ruhbftn (pi. ru'asA). PRIORESS, raiyisat ar-rahib&t. P R I O R I T Y , S. taqaddum; awwaliya-t; sabk. P R I S M , S. man^Ar (pi. manasir); (pi. y^y mawalir). P R I S O N , S. habs (pi. hubus); sijn (pi. y y sujftn). P R I S O N E R , S. mabbfts; masjiin. — (prisoner of war) j6~\ asir (pi. usara). P R I S T I N E , adj. P I A3 qadim (pi. U J J qudama); «atiq (pi. Uxa 'utaqa); sabiq (pi. subbaq, subbaq). P R I V A T E , ADJ. (particular) hagg; mahg&g.—(secret) sirri-y ; JJ*—* mastur. P R I V A T E N E S S , P R I V A C Y , S.

PRINCIPALITY, im&ra-t. P R I N C I P A L L Y , adv. hugftgan. P R I N C I P L E , S. (dement) Y** 'ungur

P R I N T E R , 8.

[PM

hal-

wa-t. PRIVATION,

ihtiyaj ; PRIVATIVE,

'adam; salb. adj. S - J U salib; S.

P^C

mu'dim. PRIVATIVE,

(in grammar)

s-J- harf salb (pi. burAf). PRIVILEGE, by* maziya-t (pi. mazaya) ; jVxM imtiyaz (pi. imtiyazat). P R I V I L E G E , V. U\** AUC 'amil-hu mu'af, ya'mal; v> ihtaw bi, yabtagg. P R I V I L E G E D , adj. U\A* mu'&f; mu'afa. P R I V Y , adj. (conscious) waqif 'ala; mutalli; y AN* ma'-hu habar.—(not public) m ah ram; hag 9. — (secret) sirri-y. 4 P R I V Y , S. TV—• mustarab ; u ^/* mirhad (pi.

maratii^) >

kanif (pi. UUS kunf). S. mukafa-t; mujaza-t; halwan. P R I Z E , V. a'azz, yu'izz; gamman, yugammin. UUJS PRIZE,

P»o]

804

[Pit*

ashar, yu6bir; yfib alan, babat al-haqq ; JUs®^ ihtimAl. yu'lin. P R O B A B L E , adj. MU^APROCLAMATION, S. SUU* munAdAt; bib li-'l-haqq; J*-*^* muhta( M i'lAm; i'lAn; i^bAr ; mil, mubtamal.—(it is probable) fift izhAr. J***: yahtamil. P R O C L I V I T Y , 0. in'itAf; J * * P R O B A T I O N , 8. imtiban; mail (pl. JW^ amyAl). i^ee. bahg; o ^ i fahg ; ta- P R O C R A S T I N A T E , V. ahbar, yufahbug. 'ahhir; abqa, yubqi; jyS P B O B E , 8. C R ^ ® mijass; mista'awwaq, yata'awwiq; Mr; mil (pl. J W amyAl, bAzaf, yubAzif. J ^ * NMYFT]). P R O C R A S T I N A T I O N , 0. ta'hir; P B O B E , V. sabar, yasbur. mubAzafa-t. P B O B I T Y , 8. galAh; JA* gadq; PROCRASTINATOR, 0. J fi- matM, j U ingAf. mutawwil; J*** mumabhil. P B O B L E M , 0. MU^kila-t (pl. PROCREATE, V. aJj walad, yalid; masAkil); masa'anasal, yansul; ansal, la-t (pl. J i ^ masAyil). yunsil. P B O B L E M A T I C A L , adj. muSab- P R O C R E A T I O N , 0. a j y taulid; J-Atf bab; dfi***" ma^kfik; y<£ tanasul. gair muhaqqaq. PROCREATIVE, adj. aJy* muwallid. P R O C B E A T I V E N E 8 8 , 0. Ifi P B O B O S C I 8 , 0. pfif> BURTFTM (pl. barA{im) ; ffi* birtftm. quwwat at-taulid; ifi quwP B O C E D U B E , 8. ma£wa-T; Ihfi wa-t muwallida-t. tariqa-t; tadbir. PROCURABLE, adj. P R O C E E D , V. (advance) **I qadam, mumkin al-bugftl. yaqdum; patf taqadaam, yata- P B O C U B A T O B , 0. mutawalli; qaddam ; fi* sAr, yasir.—(make Jt^j wakil (pl. ^ wakalA). progress) J y tarraqa, yatarraqa. P B O C U B E , V. baggal, yubaggil; —(come forth) gadar, yagdir, jAb, yajib; jalab, yajyagdur; bagal, yahgal. lub.—(obtain) JV* nAl, yanAl (J^t P B O C E E D I N O , s. mu'amala-T; yanil).—(pimp) \j>f- 'arrag, yuJ** 'amal.—(proceedings) dfi* 'arrig. suite. PBOCURE8S, 0. dallAla-t. P R O C E E D S , S. J - ^ biigil (pl. P R O D I G A L , adj., 0. mubazzir; IjAgilAt, hawAgil); Jj-^* <*Jj>~" musrif; mitlaf, mutmahgM; J^-a^ madbM. lif. P R O C E S S , s. (procedure) &hfi tariP R O D I G A L I T Y , 0. u\j~\ isrAf; Ji«M qa-t (pl. ijtifi tarayiq); J** tabzil. • 'amal (pl. a'mAl).—(law- P R O D I G I O U S , adj. (wonderful) suit) Zy* da'wa-t; da'wa 'ajib. — (enormous) a^aA Sadid ; (pl. ijfi* da'Awa); hugftaj^j zAyid; 'azim. ma-t; qadiya-t; mu- P R O D I G Y , 0. 'ajiba-t (pl. 'Amala-t. s-iW^ 'ajAyib) ; 'ujftba-t; PBOCESSION, 8. (jpageant) s-^fi 'ajab al-'ajAyib. maukib (pl. s-Mj* mawAkib); PRODUCE, P R O D U C T , 0. J - ^ feAgil daura-t; zaffa-t (parti(pl. J-®^ hawagil) ; mabcularly applied to a wedding gM (pl. wlyo** mabgillat). procession).— (ecclesiastical) cVy P R O D U C E , V. (bring to view) f»ai ziyy&h (pl. ziyya^at). qaddam, yuqaddim; fiti azhar, P R O C L A I M , V. nAaa, yunAdi; yuzbir. — (bring forth) agP R O B A B I L I T Y , 0. <JMI\

M U ^

P*O]

[P*O

805

mar, yugmir; ^ wallad, yuwallid; Urt an6a, yunii; antaj, yuntij. — (cause) sabbab, yusabbib. P R O D U C T I O N , S. (act of producing) takwin; JWFT ism&r.—(COJWposition) tagnif; Uit inSa. P R O D U C T I V E , ad?'. mugmir; s-^aA fcagib; ^ y muwallid. P R O D U C T I V E N E S S , S. hisb. P R O F A N A T I O N , 0. tanjis; tadnis. J P R O F A N E , adj. (worldly) dunyawi-y.—(1impure) <J-Ai fasiq. P R O F A N E , V. lawwas, yulawwis ; u-r najjas, yunajjis ; dannas, yudannis. PROFANENESS,

PROFANITY,

S.

'adam al-ifctiram; fisq. V. (declare) azhar, yuzhir ; rf qarrar, yuqarrir; yt aqarr, yuqirr ; ^ sabid, yaihad. 4 —(exercise or teach) J** amal4 4 (4amil), ya mal; gana , 4 4 yagna ; allain, yu'allim; darras, yudarris. P R O F E S S I O N , S. (declaration) f j f t iqrar; uXj-s^ i'tiraf; ta'kid ; sahada-t.—(calling) gan'a-t; icU- gana'a-t (pi. gaU* ganayi4); b y hirfa-t (pi. *Jy biraf) ; & fann (pi. funun) ; ^lc 4ilm (pi. fjle 4ulum). 4 P R O F E S S O R , S. AU* mu allim; U*)*3* mudarris; ustaz. P R O F F E R , V. qaddam, yuqaddim ; <j>y 4arad, ya'rud. P R O F F E R , S. taqdim. PROFESS,

P R O F I C I E N C E , P R O F I C I E N C Y , S. FYW*

mahara-t; ^ y taraqqi; irtiqa; labaqa-t. P R O F I C I E N T , adj., s. mahir; «&tir; J j labiq ; labiq. P R O F I L E , S. CJUJ nagf al-wajh; ti^dL* multafit. P R O F I T , S. (gain) & kasb; G) ribh (pi. c^y arbah).—(advantage) SJ^VA fayida-t (pi. 4 faway id) ; maufa a-t (pi. manafi4).

v.n. rabih, yarbafc; MTF tanaffa4, yatanaffa4; g ^ intifa', yantafi4; iktasab, yakta4 sib; a. nafa , yanfa4; naffa4, 4 yunaffi ; ajda, yujdi. P R O F I T A B L E , adj. mufid; g*U nafi4. ' P R O F I T A B L E N E S S , B. naf4; manfa'a-t; SoUt ifada-t. 4 P R O F I T L E S S , adj. adim al-fayida-t; gair mufld. P R O F L I G A T E , adj., s. y^ fajir (pi. j^i fujjar, fajara-t, fawajir); vJ-Ai fasiq (pi. j M fussaq, fasaqa-t). PROFIT,

PROFLIGATENESS,

vjM

fisq;

PROFLIGACY,

#.

fujdr. 'amiq (pi. 'umuq, <3* We 'am&yiq, jWfc 4imaq). — (abstruse) jy^* magluq ; u^j* gawig.—(learned) mutabahhir; gariq.

PROFOUND,

fasad ;

adj. (deep)

PROFOUNDNESS, 4

PROFUNDITY,

#.

umq. — (figuratively) jyt

gaur;

giyag.

adj. (prodigal) mubazzir; musrif; jy** muba'ziq. — (plentiful) y ^ wdfir; kagir.

PROFUSE,

P R O F U S E N E S S , P R O F U S I O N , S.

(pro-

digality) u\r\ israf; baz&ra-t (bazarra-t). — (abundance) kasra-t ; ^/M fai<J; ^A; rahg ; ^y wafr; jft wufur. P R O G E N I T O R , S. ** jadd (pL judud, ajdad). P R O G E N Y , S. aulAd; ky ?urriva-t (pi. zarari); J n a s i (pi. J ^ ^ ausal). P R O G N O S T I C A T E , V. Jys tafawwal, yatafawwal; ^e^ takahhan, yatakahhan; tanabba, yatauabba. P R O G N O S T I C A T I O N , S. JVI fal (pi.

fu'ul; JY* aful) ;

tabrij. ^ P R O G N O S T I C A T O R , S. {*<+'»• munajjim ; jVi c^* fattah fal. P R O G R A M M E , S. bay an. P R O G R E S S , P R O G R E S S I O N , S.

vancement) iqbal;

(ad-

taqaddum; J Wfl istidraj ; gij^ tad-

39

806

PBO]

rij.—(improvement) ^ f taraqqi; izdiyad; cW* naj&b; c ^ iflah. P R O G R E S S , V. FRS taqaddam, yataqaddam. PROGRESSIONAL, PROGRESSIVE,

adj.

istidraji-y ; fJAs* mutaqaddim. PROGRESSIVENESB,

8.

istid-

raj. V.

(>Y

rim ; ^ nahi.—(hindrance) fr" man'; mana'a-t. PROHIBITORY,

imtina';

adj.

mu-

mani*;

muharrim. qagd ; *>fr~ maq9ud (pl. Ae-^U maqasid); tadbir; ibtida'; ijad; P R O J E C T , V. (contrive) JI*Y dabbar, yudabbir; ihtara', yahtari'; gju^ ibtada', yabtadi'.—(throwout) ^Ao. ^ hazaf, yahzif; rama, yarmi.—( jut out) ^ f r ^ f r a$raf 'ala, yuSrif. P R O J E C T I L E , 8. ^yy mirma; i\*y mirmat (pl.
P R O J E C T , 8.

PROJECTION,

8. (delineation)

rasm (pl. fj—rusftm, arsum) ; rasama-t; jifr tagwir (pl. jtfr* tag&wir). P R O J E C T O R , 8. J A ^ mubdi'; muhtari'. PROLIFIC,

muqaddama-t; ffttiba-t (pl. fawatib). P R O L O N G , V. JY tawwal, yutawwil. PROLONGATION, 8. JIFR tatwil; itala-t; muhla-t.

P R O L O G U E , S.

PROMENADE,

S.

tanazzuh ; for walking)

(pleasure-walk) *fr nuzba-t.—(place muntazah.

P R O M I N E N C E , P R O M I N E N C Y , S.

(forbid)

barram, yuharrim; ^e* naha, yanhi.— (hinder) mana', yamna'; sfr *&q, ya'uq; j y 'awwaq, yu'awwiq; fr hazar, yahzur. P R O H I B I T I O N , 8. (defence) f i f r tabPROHIBIT,

[PBO

adj. (as a female) ifr&

S%yi\ kasirat al-aulad. — (as a tree) kasirat al-aamar ; fr* musmir. P R O L I X , adj. J I J T jawil (pl. ka ir tiwal, JWl tiyal) ; § al-kalam ; mufaggal. P R O L I X I T Y , P R O L I X N E S S , S.

Jifr tatwil; kalam ; itnab.

T^L;

i f r kasrat alishab;

masraf, muSraf (pl. ^ J f r * masarif); irtifa4. PROMINENT, adj. *~*fr* muSrif murtafi'; bariz. P R O M I S C U O U S , adj. Lfr* mahlftt labafc* mubtalit.

hilt, h^lt ihtilat; ^ ^ lahbata-t. P R O M I S E , S. ^ wa'd ; wa'da-t *>yy mau'ud (pl. mawa'id) ; 'ahd (pl. 'uhud). P R O M I S E , V. ^ wa'ad, ya'id; au'ad, yu'id; AAU '4had, yu'ahid. P R O M I S S O R Y , adj. AC^ wa'id. P R O M O N T O R Y , 8. ( f r ) ras (pl. ij**y) ru'us, \j*yy) ru'fts). P R O M O T E , V. (prefer) raqqa, yuraqqi; f^i qaddam, yuqaddim ; rafa', yarfa'.—(accelerate) qaddam, yuqaddim; tyy rawwaj, yurawwij. P R O M O T I O N , S. J y taraqqi; ^ irtiqa; taqdim; ^ taqaddum. P R O M P T , adj. (active) fr* Satir (pl. 6utt&r) ; id;*, harik; U i na^it.—(ready) hadir ; musta'idd ; sari' (pl. ( f r y sur'an), f. &Hy sari'a-t (pl. sira'). P R O M P T , V. (incite) dy harrak, yuharrik ; ^ y harrad, yuharri^.— (suggest) Jfr fr\ isar 'ala, yu^ir.

P R O M I S C U O U 8 N E 8 S , 8.

PROMPTITUDE,

PROMPTNESS,^,

sur'a-t;

isti'dad.

ashar, yu^hir ; fr\ azhar, yuzhir.

P R O M U L G A T E , V. PROMULGATION,

S.

i^har;

izhar. PRONE,

adj. (prostrate) t ) f r mat-

PRO]

[PRO

307

rilh. — (imentally inclined) J i ^ mayil; ragib. P B O N E N E S S , S. mail (pi. J W amyal) ; rugba-t; iitiha; hawa. P R O N G , s. dy iok; tey soka-t; furtaika-t. P R O N O M I N A L , adj. 4amiri-y. PRONOUN, damir (pi. ^tU-fc dain&yir). See D E M O N S T R A T I V E , R E L A T I V E , U sanad, yusanid. P R O P A G A T E , v.a. (increase in number) ka§§ar, yukassir; zad, yazid.—(spread) y na£ar, yan6ur ; asa', yusi'; £*A Sayya', yu^ayyi'. — (increase by generation) tanasal, yatanasal. P R O P A G A T I O N , S. (increase) ziyada-t; A^jjt izdiy&d; taksir.—(of a race) J-U* tanasul. — (diffusion) jtAsrt inti&r; isa'a-t. P R O P E L , V. J V - saq, yas&q; farad, yajrud. P R O P E N S I T Y , S. Je* mail (pi. J ^ amyal) ; in'itaf; M j rugba-t; ^y hawa. P R O P E R , adj. (suitable) LAYIQ; muwafiq; s-^*^* munasib. — (beseeming) wajib ; mustaujib.—(peculiar) hag; mab9

^M^haqiqi-y; agli-y.—(a proper name) pi* 'alam (pi. pM a'lam). P R O P E R T Y , S. (peculiar quality) haggiya-t (pi. ^ ^ hagayig); hagga-t (pi. hawagg) ; kaifiya-t; mahiya-t; wagf; gifa-t.— (a thing owned) JU mal (pi. JV*^ amwal); mata' (pi. amti'a-t); ce\U milk (pi. amlak). P R O P H E C Y , S. tambiya-t; kihana-t.—(gift of prophecy) lyj nabuwa-t; y>5 tanabbu. P R O P H E S Y , V. tanabba, yatanabba; ^e^ takahhan, yatakahhan. P R O P H E T , S. ^ nabi-v (pi. W ^ ambiya) ; JJ-J rasul (pi. J-.^ arsul, J-j rusul, rusall'); kahin (pi. && kahana-t, kuhhan). PROPHETIC,

PROPHETICAL,

adj.

nabawi-y ; Jj-J rasuli-y. S. V / qurb ; qaraba-t; nasab. P R O P I T I A T E , V. ista'^af, yasta'tif. P R O P I T I A T I O N , S. isti't&f. P R O P I T I O U S , adj. (favourable) muwafiq; mun'im; la^if.—(disposed to be merciful) y j rahim; ragman; jjkk gafAr (pi. y i gufur). P R O P I T I O U S N E S S , 8. SACLW* musa'ada-t; OL) lu^f; ni4ma-t (pi. ni'am); j ^ y taufiq j rabma-t. PROPORTION, S. > nasaba-t; S—^tanasub; A J U * mukadala-t; i'tidal; mu^Abaqa-t. PROPINQUITY,

PROPORTION,

PROPORTIONATE,

T;.

JA® 'addal, yu'addil; JAC^ a^dal, yu'dil; ^ ^Vl qas 'ala, yaqis ; ij* ^AS qaddar 'ala, yuqaddir; J s n a s a b li, yunisib. PROPORTIONABLE, PROPORTIONATE,

adj. s-^-^* mutan&sib; fji^*" mu^abiq; muwanq. PROPORTIONABLENESS,

PBOPOB-

PRO] PROWL,

[PUG

310 V.

\AI,

yatuf;

P U B E R T Y , S.

ataf, yu^ii. tawwaf. adj. qarib (pl. v»V qirab) ; v/^ aqrab ; fa* mutaggil. P E O X I M I T Y , 0. qurb; JUrt ittigal. P R O X Y , s. (person) J E ^ wakil (pl. y&y wukala) ; s-S* nayib (pl. naub, nuwwab).— (full power) ruhsa-t kulliya-t; tafwi4 mutlaq. P R U D E , 8. mura'i. PRUDENCE, tadbir; bagira-t; JAC 'aql; rusdj fitna-t; ^ hazm. 4 P R U D E N T , adj. aqil (pl. Uz 'uqala, JUc 'uqqal) ; gabib tadbir (pl. agbab) ; ^ zt bagira-t; (fa hazim (pl. bazama-t); {fa fa^in (pl. {fa futn). P E U D E E Y , 8. riya; murAyat. P R U N E , 8. ijAg; injAg (Egypt.); bauh, bob (Syr.) ; tiyy barquq (Magr.). P R U N E , V. qallam, yuqallim. P R U N I N G , 8. taqlim. P R U R I E N C E , P E U R I E N C Y , s. {J^kiS tanagmus. P E U R I E N T , adj. munagmiS. PRY, V. tajassas, yatajassas. P S A L M , 8. j y y mazm&r (pl. fa\y mazamir). PSALMODIST,

8.

yy

muzammir. PSALMODY, PSALTER,

8. yy YJ

tazmir. zibr;

kitab az-zubftr. P S A L T E R Y , 8. (musical instrument) o f a qanun (pl. qawanin) ; fa*~ santfr. P S Y C H O L O G I C A L , adj. bfaS s munasib li-'l-ma'rifat annafs. P S Y C H O L O G I S T , s.

gal?ib ma'rifat an-nafs. s. by fat an-nafs.

PSYCHOLOGY,

bulft-

giya-t.

P R O W L E R , s. PROXIMATE,

PSALMIST,

bulug;

b y

P U B E S C E N T , adj. balig. P U B L I C , adj. (common) pi*

'Amm ; 'umumi-v; mustarik ; ijjy*- jamhuri-y.—(notorious) gahir mashur ; y ma'ruf; ^ ^ 4alani-y. P U B L I C , S. al-'Amm ; ^ J A ^ N (A fa) al - hawAgg wa-'l-'awAui; jumhtir (pl. jamahir) ; (fa$\ an-nas. P U B L I C A N , S. (keeper of a publichouse) fa- hammar; ^Ufce* maihanji (Pers., Turk.).—(taxgatherer) fa* 'assar. P U B L I C A T I O N , S. izhAr; taihir ; fa»\ ishar. P U B L I C I T Y , S. FA zuhftr; S^A guhra-t. P U B L I S H , V. (FA\ a'lan, yu'lin ; fa\ as bar, yu£hir; ajhar, yuzhir ; fa naiar, yan.4ur; abagg, yubigg. P U B L I S H E R , 8. (of books) S - ^ fa nasir kutub. P U C K E R , v.a. A** ja"ad, yuja"id ; jau'ad, yujau'id. P U D D I N G , S. budina-t. P U D D L E , S. ^ ^ wahla-t. P U D D L E , V. FA 'akkar, yu'akkar. P U D D L Y , adj. (fay wablan; wabil; fa* mu'akkar. P U D E N D U M , S. (menibrum virile) fa ?akr (pl. j fa ?ukur, ma?akir); zubb (pl. azbab, zibab).—(mulieris) ^ai qugg; farj (pl. c^y furAj).—(generally) ijy 4anra-t. P U E E I L E , adj. ^fa TIFLI-Y J <jfa* gigari-y. P U E R I L I T Y , S. L^FA P U F F , S. naffea-t. P U F F , V. nafah» yanfub; naffah,

yunaffih. P U F F E R , S. (at salss) ^ U * munadi. P U F F Y , adj. tfa* manf&bP U G I L I S M , S. talakum; I ^ U

mulakama-t. ma'ri-

P U G I L I S T , 8. pft* mulakim. P U G N A C I O U S , adj. mubiniq i

PUG]

I

hatfm (pi. W*A kujamft, ^U-A hu^man). P U G N A C I T Y , S. vJP^ tahanuq. P U I S S A N C E , s. iy qudra-T; iqtidar; ?aula-t. P U I S S A N T , adj. qadir; y 'aziz ; if gahib quwwa-t (pi. a?hab). P U L L , V. (draw) jazab, yajzub, yajzib ; ijtazab, yajtazib; s - ^ - sabab, yashab; Y 4 jarr, yajurr.—(pluck) gtf qala , yaqla*; nataf, yautif. P U L L , B. jazb; Y jarr. PULLET,

b.

^y*

(pi.

?i?an) ; kutkftt (pi. katakit). P U L L E Y , s. bakara-t (pi. bakarat, y bakar). P U L M O N A R Y , adj.

Up

^ y *

8.

y A

SA^M

(pi.

ma-t; PUNCH,

mah&riz.—(blow) la^a-t. V.

TR^

lak-

LATAS, YALTU£;

lakam, yulakim. PUNCHEON,

barmil (pi.

B.

baramil). taklif.

P U N C T I L I O , B. PUNCTILIOUS,

adj.

9ahib taklif (pi. ^ A

takalluf. madbty; gahib diqqa-t; <JIA*

P U N C T I L I O U S N E S S , B. P U N C T U A L , adj. 1*y*

mudaqqiq. PUNCTUALITY,

S.

<Jabt;

ti*

diqqa-t. P U N C T U A T E , V.

naqqa-t, yunaq-

qitman-

sub li-'r-ri'ya-t. — (pulmonary disease) da ar-ri'ya-t. PULP,

[PUR

P U N C T U A T I O N , B. tanqfy. P U N C T U R E , B. I Y nahza-t. P U N G E N C Y , B. SA»> hidda-t

;

hadd. P U N G E N T , adj. P U N I S H , v.

^ h&dd. qa?a?, yuqfyi?; '&qab, yu'aqib; 'azzab, yu'azzio. P U N I S H A B L E , adj. y j > S istaujab al-qi^a?.

suhfim) ; s-J lubb (pi. lubub). P U L P I N E S S , 8. i f f kasrat ai£ahm ; s-lH iff kasrat al-lubb. P U L P I T , 8. y mam bar, mimbar P U N I S H M E N T , B. ^ P U I Q I ? A ? ; (pi. manabir). muqa9?a-t; b y 'uqtiba-t; s^^® P U L P Y , adj. ^ z& Sahm. 'iqab; q Z ab; nakAl P U L S A T E , V. <JAJJ nabad, jambicJ. (pi. ankal).' P U L S A T I O N , 8. nabda-t. P U N Y , B. y> sugayyir; CAJJU P U L S E , 8. nabd. da'if (pi. du'afa). P U L V E R I S A T I O N , b. satq ; P U P , P U P P Y , B. y~ s-J^ kalb ?agir. daqq. PUP, V. walidat kalba-t, talid. P U L V E R I S E , v. sahaq, yas^aq; P U P I L , B. (school-boy) ^ daqq, yaduqq. walad al-kuttab.—(follower of P U M I C E , 8. y . hajar al-hasg ; a master) talmiz (pi. y hajar al-hakuk; y talamiz).—(pupil of the eye) hajar al-isfinj. f f bubu al-'ain; P U M P , 8. A**/ turumba-t; hadaqat al-'ain (pi. JJ** ljtadaq, tulumba-t. ahdaq) ; insan P U M P K I N , 8. if qar', &*f qar'a-t; al-'ain; ba$bu$. yaqtin ; yaqtiua-t. PUN, 8. U naqt (pi. anqat) ; P U P I L A G E , B. (minority) J U - $ig£r. —(state of being a scholar) flU. nuqta-t; tajnis; halat at-talmiz. musabaha-t; j y ^ kalamP U P P E T , S. la4ba-t, lu'ba-t (pi. biir. s-^5 lu'ab). PUN, V. JYM 'amil kalambftr, P U R B L I N D , adj. yi qa^ir anya'mal. nazar. PUNCH, (tool) )\y miferaz (pL

812

Pra] PURBLINDNESS,

qugr an-

8.

nazar. tetara, yaitari; ibta', yabt&4; tasawwaq, yatasawwaq; tabatjda4, yatabadtja'. P U R E , adj. (clean) ULJH nazif (pl. cjUii nizaf); ^ rayiq; ^ U gdf.—(not mixed or adulterated) halig; J U gafi.—(morally) jb\L tabir ; halig ; naqi; 4 afif. P U R E N E S S , P U R I T Y , 8. tabara-t; nafaza-t; SjU- gafawa-t; naqawa-t; hulug. P U R C H A S E , V.

PURGATION,

PURGING,

8.

JW-^

ishal. PURGATORIAL,

adj. ^y-fr*

MA

T-

hari-y. mathar. P U R G E , V. (cleanse) nazzaf, yunazzif. — (relieve the bowels) JG-^ asbal, yusbil.

PURGATORY,

PURGE,

8.

PURGATIYE,

S.

MU-

sabbil. PURIFICATION,

8. y&s

tathir;

tagfiya-t. tahhar, yutahhir; ^AO gaffa, yugaifi. P U R L , V. F> harr, yahirr, yahurr. P U R L I N G , S. harir. P U R L O I N , V. jb- saraq, yasriq ; naSal, yansil. P U R P L E , S. GTY*^ arjawan (Pers.). P U R P L E , adj. J V ^ arjawani-y; jli ahmar qani; i j y p qirmizi-y. P U R P O R T , s. J f i garad (pl. agrad); ma'na (pl. J U * ma'ani); I*** natija-t (pl. gjU* nat&yij). P U R P O S E , S. qagd; maqgtid (pl. a*4»V&# maqagid); fy* 'azm (pl. 'uzum) ; mur&d; & niya-t (pl. -at, My nawaya) ; marab. P U R P O S E , v. a-AI qagad,yaqgid ; a*® taqaggad, yataqaggad ; ^ nawa, yanwi. P U R P O S E L E S S , adj. SAJUH ^ A E 'adim al-fayida-t. PURIFY,

V.

PURSE, T R ^ PURSUANCE,

[Pus kis (pl. S.

akyfts). mudawaistimrar;

ma-t; muwazaba-t. P U R S U A N T , prep. bi-mtijib; s—hasb; s—bi-basb; s 'ala basb. P U R S U E , v.a. taba4, yatba' ; istalhaq, yastalbiq; ^ tarad, yatrad; farad, yutArid; s-W ta'aqqab, yata'aqqab; qafa, yaqfa.—(follow up) J istamarr fi, y as tarn irr ; fjia da warn, yudawim.— (prosecute) idda'a, yadda'i. —(imitate) iqtafa, yaqtafi. PURSUIT, 8. (following) J V J B U ^ istilhaq; ta'aqqub; JW^ ittiba'. — (endeavour) sa'i; ae dafai, yadfus; p*) zabam, yazham; dafa4, yadfa 4 ; bahaz, yabbaz; laA* 4agat, yadgut-—(make an effort) sa4a, yas4a.— (incite) J c J ^ bammal 4ala, yuhammil; barrak ila, yubarrik. P U S H I N G , adj. (enterprising) ga^bib himma-t (pl. aghab). P U S I L L A N I M I T Y , 8. & W jabana-t; Ly* £15 qillat muruwa-t; ift; ifAf.

Pro]

813

adj. G W jab&N; Jell qalil al-mur&wa-t; J ^ jafil; Myif. P U S T U L E , 8. ^ habba-T; baqbaqa-t; faqfaqa-t; Syt* basra-t; J dammala-t (pi. damamil). PUT, V. wada4, yada'; haft, yahutt; J** ja'al, yaj 4 al.—(put off\ divest) glA balaS yahla4; gtf qala4, yaqla4.—(delay) f>\ abhar, yu'abbir.—(put on) labas, yalbas. — (put out, extinguish) tafa, yatfi. — (discourage) abmad, yubmid. P U T R E F A C T I O N , S. 'ufuna-t; ta'affun. 4 P U T R E F Y , v.a. affan, yu'affin; n. 'afati, ya'fun; ta'affan, yata4affan. P U T R E S C E N C E , S. ta'affun. PUSILLANIMOUS,

[QVL

PUTRESCENT,

adj.

muta'af-

fin. adj. ufihri-y;

PUTRID, 4

ma'fftn; jyke mu'affan. 'uffaia-t.

P U T R I D N E S 8 , 8. P U T T Y , 0. GIRD. P U T T Y , V. ytfV*

laggaq bi-'l-

gira, yulaggiq. s. (perplexity) l y hira-t; bala£a-t.—(riddle) yd lagz (pi. jUN alg&z) ; mu'amma. P U Z Z L E , V. Y bayyar, yuhayyir. P U Z Z L E D , adj. oV*- hair&n.—(be puzzled) ytp* tahayyar, yatabayyar. P Y G M Y , S. (dwarf) BA{I{. P Y R A M I D , s. haram (pi. fi/b hiram, abram). PUZZLE,

PYRAMIDIC,

fjeH

PYRAMIDICAL,

adj.

migl al-baram.

Q. Q U A C K , V. Q U A C K , 8.

uaqq, yaniqq. ^fry*? ma'junji-y (pi. ma4jftnjiya-t).—(boaster)

FA^AR. Q U A D R A N G L E , S. QUADRANGULAR, 4

murabba4. adj.

VFYJ GT^

^

zu arba zawaya. Q U A D R A N T , S. (astron. instr.) G*> rub* ad-dayira-t. Q U A D R A T I C , adj. murabba4. 4 Q U A D R A T U R E , S. GAY tarbi . Q U A D R I L A T E R A L , adj. murab4 4 ba ; gjl* ^ z& arba t dulft4. QUADRILITERAL, 4

adj.

ru-

ba i-y.

QUADRUPED,

S.

4

NF

^

haiwan zil arba qawavim. adj. arba4-t ad'af. 4 4 Q U A D R U P L E , V. G ^ rabba , yurabbi ; ^ darab fi arba4-t, yadrib; gij\ UteU da4af arba4 4 mirar, yud& if. QUADRUPLE,

QUAFF, 4

V.

jara , yajra4.

Sarib, ya4rab; g^.

wabla-t. Q U A I L , 8. summ&n; & U summana-t; summun; summuna-t (pi. sam&min) ; salwa (pi. sal&wi); dujj ; firra-t. Q U A I L , V. \>y raja4 li-warft, 4 yarja . Q U A I N T , adj. (neat) zarif (pi. ^ zurafd, zuruf, vj^i zuriif); u g * nazif (pi. J t w nizaf).—(odd) garib (pi. 4 guraba) ; ajib. Q U A I N T N E S S , s. zarifa-t; latafa-t. Q U A K E , V. rajaf, yarjuf; irtajaf, yartajif; u*—^ ra4ii, yar4a^; irta4ai, yarta 4 ii; ^ irtajj, yartajj. Q U A K E , Q U A K I N G , 8. eW^ irtijaj; Q U A G M I R E , S.

40

QUA]

[Qui

814

ra'£a-t; Jtyj zalzAl; BJJJ zalzala-t. Q U A L I F I C A T I O N , S. (fitness) &VJ liy&qa-t; & » muw&faqa-t; munasaba-t; q&biliya-t. Q U A L I F Y , V. (make fit) J+* 4 4 amil l&yiq, ya mal; J** 'amil muwafiq, ya'mal; JH^ waffaq, yuwaffiq.—(limit) fcadd, yahudd; AA»> ljaddad, yufcaddid; 'avyan, yu'ayyin. Q U A L I T Y , S. (property) kaifiya-t; mahiya-t; cJU^ wagf (pl. aug&f) ; gifa-t; ittig&f; k ^ y y maug&fiya-t; SJf quwwa-t; A*VA hagga-t. —(rank) maq&m (pl. maq&raat); IL^y martaba-t (pl. maratib); daraja-t (pl. daraj); manzila-t (pl. JjU* man&zil).

hugamft, aladd.

hugm&n); A-K

y^* ma^jir (pl. fr** mahajir); j ma'din hajar (pl. ^AU* ma4adin). QUARRYMAN, S. ^A** mu'addin al-hajar ; fr*- hajjar. 4 Q U A R T , s. gjtj rub . 4 Q U A R T A N , adj. &y murraba ; 8. ft) hum ma rub4. Q U A R T E R , S. (fourth part) rub*. —(part of the world or country) U^i taraf (pl. ^ f r atraf); janib (pl. jawanib) ; fr qutr (pl. fr*\ aqtar) ; gaub. —(of a town) mahalla-t; i f r feara-t, ^krrs^i.— (lodging) (fr—* maskan (pl. masakin) ; makan (pl. k M amkina-t, amakin).—(in battle)aman.—(three months) fr\ KM salasa-t aihur. Q U A L M , S. IFR± gaiwa-T; JVJ Q U A R T E R , v.a. (divide into four waja4 al-qalb; &*>y dauha-t.— parts) qassam arba4a-t, (0/ conscience) zimma-t. yuqassim.— (as soldiers) sakkan, yusakkin; Jy^ anzal, Q U A L M I S H , adj. waji* alyunzil; n. (lodge) sakan, qalb.—(I feel qualmish) 4 waja'ni qalbi, vaja ni.—(unyaskuD. easy in mind) ^AU nadim (pl. Q U A R T E R L Y , adj. ^A^ MM J^ kull nuddam, nidam. sal as at ashur. Q U A N T I T Y , S. (amount) fr qadar; Q U A R T Z , S. hajar gawan. muqdftr; kamiya t ; Q U A ^ H , V. (crush) CSUA dahak, f f r mablag. — (multitude) i f r yadhak.— (annul) JW battal, kasra-t; jumla-t.—(measure yubattil; ( f r nasah, yansah.— in prosody) wazn (pl. (suppress) ahfa, yuhfi.— auzan). / (subdue) fr qahar, yaqhar; fr Q U A R A N T I N E , S. ^ 8A* zalam, yazlim. qufla-t muddat arba'in yom ; IfcW Q U A T R A I N , s. ^frij rub&'i-y; tahaffuz ; k ^ f r karantina-t. simti-y. Q U A R R E L , S. munaza'a-t; FTY Q U A V E R , V. hazij, yahzaj. niza'; muhanaqa-t; J p ^ QUAVER, s. ty61 hazaj. tahanuq; higam; Q U A Y , S. A^ 8U dd (pl. A^JU. sudAd); muh&gama-t; hug&ma-t; ragif. J W jidftl; AJ ladd. Q U E E N , s. malika-t; &UJL. Q U A R R E L , V. hanaq, yuhaniq ; sultana-t.—(in chess) fy wazir; furzin. tahanaq ma',yatahanaq; garib (pl. fjU nazaS yunazi4; hagam, Q U E E R , adj. (odd) ^jt guraba); *ajib; $ f r yuhagim. ^ harij 4an al-4i!da-t. QUARRELLER, S., QUARRELSOME, hagla-t (pl. niunazi'; vJP^* m u - Q U E E R N E S S , s. u JUA higal). baniq; hagim (pl. ^ Q U A R R Y , S.

Qua]

(subdue) galab, qabar, yaqhar. — sakkan, yusakkin. Q U E N C H , V. (fire) taffa, yutaffi; atfa, 4 yutfi.— (thirst) qata', yaqta ; <43; rawi, yarwa. Q U E N C H A B L E , adj. yuntafi; yuqta'.

QUELL,

[Qui

815

V.

yaglib; (quiet)

QUENCHLESS,

adj.

VALIH

j**

gair mumkin al-itfa; gair mumkin al-qat'. QUEBIMONIOUS,

QUEBULOUS,

saki;

adj.

mu^taki.

QUEBIMONIOUSNESS, QUEBULOUSNESS, s. istika.

QUERY,

istifbam;

istifsAr. talab. (inquiry) J ^ J - su'AL, suwAl; mas'ala-t; p V ^ istifbam; istifsar.—(disquisition) ^ar babs ; mubahasa-t.—(doubt) fokk (pi. d/Ai ^ukuk) ; subha-t. Q U E S T I O N , V. (interrogate) sa'al, yas'al; istahbar, yastahbir; istafham, yastafhim.—(examine) faba?, yafhag; tafabba?, yatafabbag ; ^ bahag 'an, yabbag.—(doubt) sakk, yafukk ; irtab, yartab (both with ^ fi). Q U E S T , S. Q U E S T I O N , S.

Q U E S T I O N A B L E , adj.

TABT

as-^akk; utJjSJL- ma^lriik bi-hi; mu^tabih. Q U I B B L E , S. (evasion) 'u?r batil; A* 'illa-t. Q U I C K , adj. (speedy) sari'; J V * 'ajil; J ^ 'ajul. — (sprightly, nimble) na&t; buz A biz ; «-MA hafif.—(ready) ^ hAtfir ; laqin. Q U I C K , S. (living) ^ bayy (pi. W ahya). Q U I C K E N , V. (bring to life) ahya, yubyi.— (hasten) a. J ^ f t 'ajjal, yu'ajjil; a'jal, yu'jil; n. J^e 'ajil, ya'jal; saru', 4 yasru .

Q U I C K L I M E , S.

^

CR^

TILS

gair mutfa. QUICKNESS,

sur'a-t; l»Ui

S.

naiat. Q U I C K S I L V E R , S. OKIJ

zibaq, zaibaq;

& firAr. adj. (calm) hadi; c m u r t A b ; sAkin. — (silent) sak&t; vs^L. sAkit.—(mild) halim (pi. UW bulamA, ahlam) ; damig.— (quiescent letter) sakin ; sAkina-t.

QUIET,

QUIESCENT,

Q U I E T , Q U I E S C E N C E , Q U I E T N E S S , s.

(repose, calmness) raha-t; istirAb; cW^ irtiyAb; hadu. — (silence) sakt; sukfit; o ^ $amt; gurnet. — (mildness) f ^ bilm; tf UJ damaga-t. Q U I E T , V. ^AA hadda, yuhaddi; ahda, yuhdi; sakkan, yusakkin. Q U I L L , S. qa?ab. QUILT, libAf (pi. lahuf). QUINCE, J * / - safarjal; safarjala-t (pi. J^VA. safArij). QUININE, WJ qina qinA. Q U I N Q U A N O U L A B , adj.

hammas; zawAyA. QUINSY,

S.

mu*

y-^. ^ J^A

hams

BUNAQ ;

AIUA

hunAqa-t (pi. hawAniq). Q U I N T A L , «. qantar (pi. ^ U l qanatir). QUINTESSENCE,

S.

BILAGA-T,

hulAga-t; zubd; zubda-t (pi. zubad) ; s-J lubb (pi. v ^ J lubftb); jauhar (pi. jawAhir). Q U I N T U P L E , adj. U>\MJ\ hamsat A44AF. Q U I R E , S.

kaff waraq (pi. kufCLf); dast waraq (Per«.); kurrAs (pi. ^ r i y karAris). Q U I R K , S. (quibble) B^LA-T (pi. J*o> biyal) ; Ji-W 'u?r batil. Q U I T , 1;. (leave) d j tarak, yatruk; hajar, yahjur; JJU fAraq,

Qui]

316

yufariq.—(give over) zayal, yuzayil; hala, yahlii.—(pay) &<> dafa', yadfa'; ^ wafa, yafi. Q U I T , adj. halig ; <3!** mugallaq. Q U I T E , adv. " V * kulliyan; AJ^W bi-'l-kulliyat; 'UW tamaman; bi-'t-tamam; iUqr. bijumla-t. Q U I T T A N C E , a. ^OLU waraqat halo?; tabriya-t; jite galaq; wu?iil (pi. wugulat). Q U I V E R , s. kinana-t (pi. kanayin); ja'ba-t (pi. v W ji'&b); y v jafir.

RABBI,

S.

rabbani-y; ^VAVA

haham. RABBIT,

S.

Sarnab

(pi. S-^ty

aranib). aub& (pi. of J * ) wabai); y-UM J * U as&fil annas. R A B I D , adj. G Y * * * majniln (pi. ti^V* majanin); hayij.— (by a dog-bite) kalban. R A B I D N E S S , s. y y junfin; hayajan. RABIES, S. (hydrophobia) s-J^ kalab. R A C E , s. (rapid course) rak<J. — (contest in running) musabaqa-t; jW- sibaq.—(stock) a*l (pi. u s — * nasab (pi. ^ U r t ansab); nasi (pi. ansal); ta'ifa-t (pi. U^jL tawayif). R A C E , V. J i ^ raka<J> yarkucj; raka4, yuraki<ji; W 'ada, ya'dii; <3*V~? tasabaq, yatasabaq. R A C E - C O U B S E , S. maidan, midan (pi. mayadin). R A C E R , S. jaw&d (pL O W jiyad); musabiq. R A B B L E , S.

[RAF

rajaf, yarjuf;

V.

QUIVER,

zama, yazmi. hi^a-t (pi. yj***bi^a?); s - ^ na§ib (pi. an^iba-t). QUOTATION, 8. ^Wsfl iqtibas; zikr. Q U O T E , v. iqtabas, yaqtabis; zakar, yazkur; damman, yudammin.—(prices) fyi qawwam, yuqawwim. Q U O T I D I A N , adj. yaumi-y. Q U O T I E N T , S. (in arithmetic) J - ® ^ Ijia^il (pi. tawa^il) ; harij. QUOTA,

8.

J W - sibaq al-hail; —- musabaqa-t. R A C K , V . (stretch) A* madd, yamudd; matt, yamutt.—(torture) 'azzab, yu'azzib.— (decant) ?affa, yu$affi. . R A C K , S. (torture) 'azab. RACY, adj. (to the taste) bami—(witty) ?ahin.

R A C E S , S.

RADIANCE,

RADIANCY,

S.

sa'sa'a-t ; ^U*! lama'an; (Jiya; Sjl* jalwa-t; Jpjj; raunaq. R A D I A N T , adj. ^A* mu<Ji; lami'; munir. R A D I A T E , V. Sa'sa', yusa'si'; a(Ja, yu<Ji; lama', yalma'; airaq, yu^riq. R A D I A T I O N , S. I sa'sa'a-t; 5A1UJ taia'su'; lam'. R A D I C A L , adj. a?li-y; ?ati-y.—(complete) tamm. R A D I S H , S. J ^ i fijl; fijla-fc (pi. J y ^ fujM). R A D I U S , S. ni^f al-qatr. R A F T , S. ma'diya-t; ramus ; ciUi' kalak ; t^uf. RAFTER, sul?iya-t (pi. ^ ^ 6awaJ^i).

RAG]

817

[SAM

RAG, s. by hirqa-t (pl. j y hiraq); galla, yugalli. — (collect) &>yy sarmuta-t (pl. sarajama4, yajma'. zabib; zabimit) ; ruqa'-t (pl. gtf, riqa'). R A I S I N , S. ba-t. R A G E , 8. S — ^ gadab; ga<Jba-t; M gaig; igtiyaz; vJM®- R A K E , 8. (gardening tool) mijrafa-t (pl. U^^* majarif).— hanaq (pl. jUo. tnnaq); (rakish person) fasiq (pl. bay aj an. . fasaqa-t, j U i fussaq) ; R A G E , V. haniq, yahnaq; fAhis. gadab, yagdib; tagatjdab, R A K E , V. ^JY jaraf, yajruf. yatagaddab. fisq; jfa R A G E F U L , R A G I N G , adj. ga<J- R A K I S H N E S S , 8. fusuq; I fa 6ahwa-t. bAn (pl. ^Ufc gitfab); R A L L Y , V. (rail) \y haza', yahza'; hayij. ^afe- sahir, yashar (both with v R A G G E D , adj. &y muraqqa'; <Jiy bi or min) ; mashar, hariq; mahruq.—(rough) yumashir; fafas tamashar, yaazabb, f. Wj zabba. tamashar (ooth with 'ala).— R A I L , R A I L I N G , 8. darabzin. (collect) jama', yajma'.— R A I L , V. (enclose with rails) (recover strength) ^U* tab, yatib ; sayyaj, yusayyij. — (fawn*) ly* haza', yahza'; ^afe- sahir, yashar ista'dal mizaj-hu, (both with bi or min). yasta'dil. R A I L E E , s. fa kasir al-huzft. RAM, s. kab£ (pl. J&t* kibAS, R A I L E E T , 8.rfthuzu; istihzA; akbA6) ; hamal (also ^at- sahar. used for the constellation, pl. bumlAn, JU*^ a^mAl).— R A I L R O A D , R A I L W A Y , S. <J4JL (battering ram) manjaniq tariq al-hadid; darb (pl. uvUfr^* manjaniqAt, al-hadid; sikkat almajaniq). hadid. RAM, V. (JMV^W (Jarab bi-'lR A I M E N T , S. {FA libs (pl. manjaniq, yadrib ; JA daqq, yalubus); libas (pl. duqq. albisa-t) ; BAJ badla-t. R A M B L E , V. FA dar, yadAr.—(talk R A I N , S. FA matar (pl. fa»\ amt&r). in an incoherent way) ^ fa —(shower) fa zahha-t matar. dar fi-'l-kalam, yadur. —(heavy rain) gais; Jlafc hatil. — (light rain) fyj** mu- R A M B L E , R A M B L I N G , S. ^ y d a taira-t. waran. R A I N , V. FA matar, yamtur; fas R A M B L E R , S. FA dawwar. tamattar, yatamattar; hatal, R A M I F I C A T I O N , S. &/S tafri'; yahtil; d^igayyas, yugayyi§.— tafarru'; tas'ib; ^WART (it is raining) U-Jt fa tamtur insi'ab. as-sama, " the sky is raining." R A M I F Y , v.n. fy farra', yufarri'; R A I N B O W , s. v*)* qaus quzab; 4 £/s tafarra', jratafarra ; s «U nad'a-t. in^a'ab, yania'ib. R A I N Y , adj. fa matir (pl. }*\y R A M P , V. (skip about) yAi qafaz, mawAtir). yaqfiz. R A I S E , V. (erect) s - ^ nagab, yan R A M P A N T , adj. S - ^ ^ GALIB; gub; ^ bana, yabni; mutajawwiz; ^ ^ mutajabbir. aqam, yuqim ; jt>&\ anha4, yunhid. — (exalt) j*; rafa', yarfa'; R A M P A R T , S. ^ F A mitras (pl. u - l f a mataris); j y *hr (pl.jV^ J * 'alia, yu'alli; v^ JU m bi, aswAr). ya£M. — (raise the price) JA

R A M - R O D , R A M M E R , 8.

midak-

ka-t. adj. zanih; mu'aflin.—(become rancid) zanih, yaznah ; zannah, yuzannih.

RANCID,

EANCIDNE88,

EANCIDITY,

S.

'uf&na-t. 8. bXstS kai&Lfca-t; bugda-t; Jtfe. haqd. RANCOROUS, adj. haqud. R A N D O M , S. JTET ittifaq; gadfa-t; ^V® 'arid; ^Vc 'aritfa-t (pi. u ^ j * 'awaricj).—(a$ random) ittifaqan; ^ J * 'ala gair tariq. R A N D O M , adj. Ji\*5\ ittifaqi-y; 'aricji-y. R A N G E , S. (row) gaff (pL «*>YU gufuf).—(com, extent) istidara-t.—(of a gun) kj* darba-t. R A N G E , V. gaff, yaguff; ^ ragg, yarugg ; rattab, yurattib ; (J* nazam, yanzim. —(rove) jU dar, yadur. R A N K , 8. (line) <-JU gaff (pi. U Y U gufuf) ; pUtf nizam.—(status in society) f^u maq&m (pi. voUUu maqamat); tabaqa-t; 6an (pi. Su'ftn).—(degree of eminence) martaba-t (pi. s-^V* niaratib); rutba-t; fly** manzila-t (pi. J j ^ manazil) ; daraja-t (pi. daraj). R A N K , v.a. U U & * gafgaf, yugafgif; s-^) rattab, yurattib; nazam, yanzim; n. s-*y tarattab, yatarattab; ^ tanazzam, yatanazzam; Jys tanazzal, yatanazzal. R A N K , adj. (luxuriant) Y U w&fir; %id; zayid; rabig. —(rancid) zanih; mu'aflin; ( ^ y muntin. R A N K N E 8 S , 8. & Y * 'ufiina-t; na^ana-t. R A N S A C K , v. (plunder) sallab, yufollib ; nahab, yanhab.— (search thoroughly) fatai, yufati^; nabai, y ambus. R A N S O M , S. t A* fada; K^ fadiya-t; fakak. RANCOUR,

[SAS

318

BAM]

RANSOM,

V. ^ J i fada, yafdi; ^ V *

fada, yufadi; cdi fakk, yafukk. fasur, yafsur; faisar, yufaisir. R A N T , S. ; U I fusar; tafgir. R A N T E R , S. J^AJ fassar. RAP, s. latma-t; tarq. RAP, V. FJA la$am, yal^im; & daqq, yaduqq; taraq, yajriq. RAPACIOUS, adj. ha^if (pi. U&\jA hawa^if) ; gagib. R A P A C I O U 8 N E S S , 8. U & A hajf; R A N T , V. JA*

8. (defloration) ahz al-bakara-t; ^ fadh ; vt^sa hatk.—(abduction) hatf.— (vegetable) lift; siljim (pi. salajim). R A P I D , adj. sari'; jari-y. —(as a river) sayyal.

RAPE,

RAPIDNESS,

RAPIDITY,

8.

2 Pj m

sur'a-t. RAPIER,

8.

saif (pi.

^Jy

suyuf). S - ^ nahb; nahiba-t; s-Ju salb ; ij\t gara-t. R A P P E R , S. J A * middaq. R A P T U R E , S. A*-; wajd. R A R E , adj. nadir; qalil al-wujM; gair muyassar. R A R E N E S S , R A R I T Y , 8. SyV* nadira-t (pi. nawadir) ; fa nudra-t; ^ tuhfa-t. RAREFICATION, <JH*Y tarqiq. R A R E F Y , I;. JO- ball, yahull; ^ i j raqqaq, yuraqqiq. RASCAL, 8. A hasir (pi. J - A hussar) ; ibn har^m; girrir; JAj wagl; babig. RASCALITY, habaga-t; qababa-t; SjUu baqara-t. R A S E , V. FAFC hadam, yahdum. R A S H , AD;. ^ayis; mutahawwir. RASH, (eruption) l y bumra-t; ^ tafba-t. R A S H N E S S , 8. ^ tahawwur; tiyasa-t. R A S P , s. mibrad (pi. mabarid).

R A P I N E , S.

B U ]

819

V. da'ak, yad'ak; «*W ljakk, yahukk. E A T , S. JU fkr (rf. ^AN); juraz (pl. jirzan) ; y f i y jirzaun (pl. jarazin). K A T E , S. (proportion) * nisba-t; qiyas; ;aS qadar.—(price) qima-t; yt- si'r.—(tax) ^ hukr; jizya-t. R A T E , V. (chide) satam, yaitum ; zamin, yazumm ; wabbah, yuwabbih ; salab, yaglib. E A T H E E , adv. (more readily) "JU* gt fa<Jlan ann ; awwalan.— (isomewhat, in gome degree) naw'an. RATIFICATION, A ^ N ? ta'kid ; is bat; Jc^-* tasjil; taqarrur. R A T I F Y , V. (confirm) agbat, yusbit; qarrar, yuqarrir; O^fil fcaqqaq, yuhaqqiq; gadaq, yug&diq.—(approve) ra<Ja bi, yar^i; istafcsan, yastabsin. R A T I O , a. nisba-t; qiy&s ; jj^ qadar. R A T I O N , s. ^ higga-t (pl. higag); ta'yin. RATIONAL, adj. (endowed with reason) J^c 'aqilXpl. ^ 'uqala, Jtee'uqqal); natfq.—(agreeable to reason) munasib ; muwafiq.

RASP,

RATIONALNESS,

RATIONALITY,

S.

(reason) J** 'aql.—(conformity to reason) munasaba-t; muwafaqa-t. RATTLE, RATTLING,

S.

has-

hasa-t. R A T T L E , V. HIS. RAVAGE, S. V V *

hasbas, yuhas-

fearab ; SH^* tahrib ; b ; inhidam. R A V A G E , V. harab, yabrib.— (pillage) nahab, yanhab, yanhub. R A V E , V. ^ A * haza, yahzi; hajar, yahjur. R A V E , S. hazayan. R A V E L , V. sabbak, yuiabbik ;

[BSA

lahbat, yulafcbit; babag, yahbig; n. WW ihtalat, yahtalitR A V E N , e. ^Afi gur&b (pl. ^ f i gurban, agriba-t) ; J^J q&q (pl. qiq&n). R A V E N O U S , AD;. jarifc (pl. jawarih) ; Sarih ; ^Uyi fair. han; ^ lahim. RAVENOUSNESS, A. Sarah; fo^fc saraha-t. RAVINE, ^ ^ ar<J. habifa-t min as-sail; jfoa* madiq (pl. jfeU* ma4ayiq); Sytf sugra-t (pl. ytf gugar). R A V I S H , V. (carry o f f ) CJ&A hatff, yahtaf.—(fill with delight) lazzaz, yuiazziz .— (violate) ^ fadah, yafdab; hatak, yahtik. RAVISHMENT, (abduction) hatf. — (delight) lazza-t.— (rape) ^ fa<Jb; hatk. RAW, adj. (not cooked) J nai-y.— (not manufactured) f\*> — (not matured) njj, fajj.— (chilly) barid. RAY, s. (beam) ^u'a4 (pl. IMA\ asi'a-t, ^u'u'); ^ laml^.— (fish) samak at-turs. R A Z E , V. s e e R A S E . R A Z O E , 8. m u s (pl.

am-

was) ; mihlaq; Jiw* mil^laqa-t (pl. mahaliq). R E A C H , V. (extend to) a- madd, yamudd; imtadd ila, yamtad d. — (attain) A^ nal, yan&l, yanil; wagal, yagil; djA adrak, yudrik; balag, yablug; rahiq, yahraq.—(give) qaddam, yuqaddim; nawal, yunawil. R E A C H , S. (power) S^ai qudra-t. R E A C T , V. tahalaf, yataMlaf ; dafa*, yadfa 4 ; radd, yarudd. R E A C T I O N , S. tahaluf; daf'a-t; raj'a-t. R E A D , T;. qara', yaqra' ; ^ tala, yatlu. R E A D I N G , 0. qiraya-t;

BXA]

320

[REG

idrftk; ^ fahm (pi. ^ fuhftm). —(cause) s-fr- sabab (pi. asMb); a* 'illa-t (pi. Jl* 'ilal). R E A D I N E S S , 8. isti'd&d. — (motive) ba'isa-t (pi. R E A D Y , adj. (prepared) y^ h&dir; e^cty baw&'is).—(justice) U>\*&\ musta'idd; y^ najiz ; in?af; ?awab. 'atid.—(quick) sari*; L&i naiit.—(expert) mabir ; R E A S O N , V. (discuss) V A ^ bahag, jLU &A\iT; labiq. yabhas ; bahag, yub&hig.— (think) ta'aqqal, yata'aqqal; B E A L , adj. (not fictitious) J W ^ ^jJ tadabbar, yatadabbar.—(dis^aqiqi-y ; maujftd.— (genuine) 9ahih ; ^JVfe. haq- pute) ^ nagar, yunazir; tanazar, yatanazar; hajaj, qani-y.—(essential) ^JA a§li-y ; yuh&jij. z&ti-y. R E A L I S E , V. taqqaq, yuhaqqiq. R E A S O N A B L E , adj. (rational) J I ^ '&qil (pi. 'uqala, JUc y) —(according to reason) Jj8**wujftd. ma'qul; munasib; JUV R E A L L Y , adv. haqiqatan ; lajaram. muwafiq. — (moderate) ^ y REALM, &U* mamlaka-t (pi. mutawassit; mun$if. mamalik); mulk; R E A S O N A B L E N E S S , S. ma'qft&UL. sal tana-1; tty daula-t (pi. liya-t; munasaba-t; &VJ J ^ duwal). liy&qa-t. — (moderation) J^A*^ B E A M , s. Jj) rizmat waraq (pi. i'tid&l; in?&f. fy rizam). R E B E L , S. R E B E L L I O U S , adj. R E - A N I M A T E , V. ^ ^ ^ afcya '^i (pi. 'u^&t) ; min jadid, yuhyl; ba'ag, b&riji-y (pi. t f a bawarij); yab'ag. fattan. R E A P , V. (cut the harvest) R E B E L , V. O F * Y A < ? I ; ba?ad, yah?id.—(obtain) JU n&l, haraj 'an, jahruj. yanal, yanil; J-®- ba$al 'ala, R E B E L L I O N , S. fitna-t (pi. ^ "yah^al. fitan) ; qauma-t, qAma-t; R E A P E R , S. ba??ad. 'i?yan ;fi^Uc'a$awa-t; R E A P I N G - H O O K , S. minjal (pi. tamarrud; huruj. manajil) ; JUs* miq^al (pi. R E B O U N D , V. indafa', yandafi' maq&sil). ^ ^ min ie-y ila R E A P P E A R , V. l y C * LAH gair-hu); W natt li-wara, marra-t, yaluh. yanu«. R E A R , R E A R G U A R D , R E A R W A R D , S. R E B O U N D , S. in'ikAs. ahirat aj-'askar (pi. R E B U F F , S. indifa'. y\>\ awahir) ; saqa-t. R E B U I L D , V. ^ ^ bana min R E A R , V. (bring up) rabba, jadid, yabni. yurabbi.—(as a horse) harat, R E B U K E , V. lam, yaltim; ^ yahrut; y y ljaran, yabran ; S-A zamm, vazumm; ^ wabbah, iabb, yaiubb; taqantar, yuwabbih. yataqanfar. R E B U K E , S. 'itab ; muR E - A S C E N D , V. IF* A** $a'ad 'ataba-t; ^ laum ; taubih. min jadid, yas'ad; Sy R E B U S , S. yj ramz (pi. )yj rumuz); tala' sani marra-t, yatlu'. i ^ y mu'amma. R E A S O N , s. (rational faculty) J A * R E B U T , V. ^ V J naqad, yunaqid ; ^ 'aql (pi. Jy* 'uqftl) ; KjxA SJN radd, yarudd. al-quwwat al-mudrika-t; d\y\ R E C A L L , T;. (call bach) ista'ad, qur'&n; til&wa-t.

mutala'a-t;

ip

RBO]

yasta'id; g^W amar-ha bi-'r-rujft', ya'mur-hu. — (to memory) tazakkar, yatazakkar.—(revoke) ^ raja* min kalam-hu, yaria'. R E C A N T , V. ^ ankar 'ala, yunkir. R E C A N T A T I O N , S. inkar; W**) luhaija. R E C A P I T U L A T E , V. lahhag, yulahhi? ; J**. haggal, yuhaggil; ajmal, yujmil. RECAPITULATION,

S.

FLFI

jUsiSW takrir al-kalam bi-'liqtisar. R E C A P T U E E , v. J U 'AD tamallak, ya'ud yatamallak. R E C A P T U E E , 8. S J U \ i'&dat at-tamalluk. R E C A S T , V. 'ad sabak, ya'ud yasbuk ; ^ sabak min jadid, yasbuk. R E C E D E , V. raja* li-wara, yarja'; f A injarr ila wara, yanjarr. R E C E I P T , 8. J ^ wugftl; wusftla-t; i j ^ ^ waraqa-fc hal&g ; tamassuk. R E C E I P T , V.

[BBO

321

J ^

JIY*

*****

OFC^

abra zimmat-hu bi-tahrir wugul, yubri. R E C E I V E , V. (obtain) d wagal la-bu, yagil; qaba4, yuqbi(J; J^- haggal, yuhaggil; ^ abaz, ya'huz.—(accept) qabil, yaqbal; taqabbal, yataqabbal. —(it) istaqbal, yastaqbil; j f i laqa, yulaqi; talaqqa, yatalaqqa. R E C E I V E R , S. (of money) T / M ^ qabid; J-*^* muljaggil; ^f—" mustaufi.—(of taxes) jabi. —(of stolen goods) muhfi. R E C E P T I O N , 8. istiqbal; J J * J qabul; StfU muldqat. R E C E N T , adj. jadid (pi. judud); hadis; e ^ J ^ hadig ; ^ {uri-y ; tarif; u^ gadtf ; u ^ gadid. R E C E N T N E S S , 8. W jidda-t; tarawa-t; furfa-t.

mabzan (pi. mahazin); tagil (pi. sj^y haw&gil). R E C E S S , B. (niche) (aq (pi. v&>VSL l taqat, tfqan). — (place of retirement) S^A balwa-t.—(suspension) Uif tawaqquf; toj waqfa-t. R E C I P E , S. wagfa-t. R E C I P I E N T , S. qabi<J. See R E R E C E P T A C L E , S.

CEIVES. RECIPROCAL,

adj.

min

at-tarafen;

mu^tarik. R E C I P R O C A L L Y , adv. ba'tjbum ba'dan. See remark to RECIPROCATE. R E C I P R O C A T E , V.

(interchange) JA* badal, yabdil; qawad, yuqawid. Mostly expressed by the vi. form of a verb, as, darab, " to beat;" taqarab, " to reciprocate blows."

RECIPROCATION,

RECIPROCITY,

S.

mu^araka-t. R E C I T A L , 8. takrar, takrir. —(narration) hikaya-t; riwaya-t; qigga-t. R E C I T A T I O N , S. in£ad. R E C I T E , V. ^ ^ baka, yafeki; rawa, yarwi; f & zakar, yazkur; rf karrar, yukarrir.—(verses) angad, yun£id ; AAU; tanaiad, yatan&iad. R E C K L E S S , adj. mutahamil; JWN hali-y al-bal. R E C K L E S S N E S S , 8. J*^ tah&mul. R E C K O N , V. S hasab, yansub, yahsab ; AC 'add, ya'idd; hasa, yahgi. — (consider) »» hasib, yah sib, yahsab.—(rely on) ^jlc i'tamad 'ala, ya'tamid; istanad ila, yastanid. R E C K O N I N G , S. his&b; muhasaba-t. R E C L A I M , V. (bring back from error or vice) istatab, vastatib ; gallah, yugallih; cM aslah, yuglifc.—(re-demand) frj**^ istarja', yastarji'. R E C L I N E , v. J^y tawakka, yatawakka; ittaka, yattald ;

41

•H

822

BIO]

san&d, yasnud ; A** cjaja', yatfja'. — (rest) tffa iatarah, yastarih. R E C L U S E , S. habis (pl. hubasa) ; nasik (pl. nussak) ; s - ^ rahib (pl. (fa*) rubban). R E C O G N I S A N C E , S. (security) (Jamana-t; kafala-t. R E C O G N I S E , V. (know again) 'araf, ya'rif; fa tazakkar, yatazakkar.—(one another) ta'arraf, yata'arraf.—(acknowledge) s-lfa\ i'taraf, ya'tarif; JAU gadaq 'ala, yugadiq. R E C O G N I T I O N , S. B Y ma'rifa-t; iqrar. R E C O I L , S. raja* li-wara, yarja'; indafa', yandafi'. R E C O L L E C T , v. () fa tazakkar, yatazakkar; izzakar, yazzakir; jU faq 'ala, yafuq. —(recover composure) jU*-^ istaf&q, yastafiq; jama' qalb-hu, yajma'. R E C O L L E C T I O N , S. (remembrance) fa zikr; fa tazakkur; izzik&r. RECOMMENCE,

V. A* A*. ^

ib-

tada' min jadid, yabtadi'. V. (introduce) dji* wagga aljadan 'ale-hu, yuwagsi. — (advise) ^ nagah, yangah ; fat nagah, yunagih. R E C O M M E N D A T I O N , S. wagiya-t; taugiya-t.—(letter o f ) v f ^ 4 maktub taugiya-t. R E C O M P E N S E , V. (remunerate) jaza, yajzi; ^ f a j&za, yujAzi; kafa, y ukafi.—(repay) t f a 'awwad 'ala, yu'awwid; lfaa£\ Agle 4 aw wad 'ale-hu alhasara-t, yu'awwid. R E C O M P E N S E , S. (reward) njra-t; ifa\ ijara-t; \y+ jaza; to fa* mujazat; SUV5U mukafat; isaba-t. — (equivalent) \J>y 'awad (pl. a'wad); u ^ f a Ifa*. ta'wid hasara-t. RECONCILABLE, adj. (consistent) muwafiq; mutabiq.

RECOMMEND,

[Bio FFA gAlah bainhum, yug&lih; aglak-hum, yuglih-lium. — (one's self with another) fa* tagalah, yatagalah ; t f a \ igtakh, yast^lih (both with ma').—(bring to agreement) 'amil-hu muwafiq, ya'mal-hu; <J»U» tabaq, yutabiq.

R E C O N C I L E , V.

RECONCILEMENT, RECONCILIATION,

s. ha-t.

gulha-t;

mugala-

adj. (secret) sirri-y ; ^y-A^ mahfi-y; (j— gaibi-y.—(abstruse) muglaq; mubham ; muL

RECONDITE,

KIL. RECONNOITEE,

V. nafad, yanfud; ULLS ka^af, yakgif. R E C O N Q U E R , V. FA AVC 'ad fatah, ya'ud yaftah ; ^ tarn alia k min jadid, yatamallak. R E C O R D , S. (public document) hujja-t (pl. hujaj); sijl (pl. sujul, sijillat).—() fa daftar (pl. fa* dafatir). R E C O R D , V. () A^S qayyad bi-'d-daftar, yuqayyid.— (praise) fa 'a^zam, yu'agzim; CJ^ madah, yamdah. R E C O R D E R , S. mutawalli. R E C O U N T , S. {MFA haka, ya^ki. R E C O U R S E , S. iltija.—(have recourse to) iltaja ila, yaltaji. R E C O V E R , v.a. (regain) haggal, yuhaggil.—(cure) ( f a £afa, ya^fi; a£fa, yu^fi; tayyab, yutayyib; n. (grow well) tetafa, yaitafi; tab, yatib.— (come to one18 senses again) jW afaq min, yafiq. RECOVERABLE, adj. (obtainable) mum kin al-hug61; jlw^. yutaba??al(3 aor. . 11.). —(curable) J^qabil ai-safk; t f a i yu£fa (3 aor. .). R E C O V E R Y , S. VA* safa; $ bur*. R E C R E A N T , S. (coward) (FAT jaban. —(apostate) djti tarik ad-din; A>y murtadd.—(villain)

828

fi.EC]

jtj* girrir; J i j razl (pL J ^ j ruzul). R E C R E A T E , v.a. (refresh) istarah, yastarih. — (divert) &y nazzah, yunazzih; salla, yusalli; ty farraj, yufarrij.— (one'* «eZ/) &fr tanazzah, yatanazzah ; ty* tafarraj, yatafarraj. R E C R E A T I O N , 0. nuzha-t; Jy* tanazzuh ; ty» tafarruj ; fr laliu. R E C R I M I N A T E , V. JT*T YE* 'ayyar mail yu'ayyir; ^ J * J£SA\ iitaka 'ala man ya£taki. R E C T A N G L E , S. R E C T A N G U L A R ,

adj.

\i\rf\ ^U^mu8taqimaz-zaway a. S. C**** taghifc; iglah; galaqa-t.—(distillation) frs taqtfr; jtfr takrir. R E C T I F Y , V. (set right) gahhab, yugalihih ; aglah, y-uglifc.— (an ) gallaq, yugalliq. —(purify) fr karrar, yukarrir; i f r gaffa, yugaffi; fr qaftar, yuqatfir.

RECTIFICATION,

RECTILINEAL,

RECTILINEAR,

Ifr

adj.

zu hutut musta-

qima-t. RECTITUDE,

S.

ingaf; RECUMBENCY,

GALAT ;

istiqama-t. S. (Jaja'a-t; V5

ittika. adj. muttaki; mudajji'. R E C U R , V. (have recourse to) ^ iltaja ila, yaltaji.—(occur at stated intervals) / karr, yakarr; )fr takarrar, yatakarrar. R E C U R R E N C E , S. (return) rujft*. — (repetition) jtfr takrir. — (resort) ^^^ iltija. RED, adj. ah mar, f. ljamra (pl. y * ^umrj. RECUMBENT,

REDACTION,

tartib ;

S.

insa;

nagg. v.a. Y*- hammar, yuhammir; n. y*\ ahmarr, yaJ^marr; sariq, yaSraq. R E D D I S H , adj. fr*£ JjU mayil li'l-hamar; ^ f r A aiqarani-y. R E D N E S S , S. BY* l^umra-t.

REDDEN,

[RED

(ransom) ^ fadft, yafdi; ^AU fada, yufadi.—(a pledge) fakk, yafukk.—(perform the work of redemption) hallag, yuhallig. R E D E E M E R , S. FR*** muballig; ^FRK fadi. R E - D E L I V E R , V. (Y FR* sallam min jadid, yusallim; ^ radd, yarudd; rajja', yurajji'. R E D E M P T I O N , S. FR*- hilag. R E D O L E N C E , S. TY fau^ (pl. rffr afwah) ; naffca-t. R E D O L E N T , adj. fr* mu'attar; REDEEM,

*.

azfar.

<Ja"af, yu^a"if; U^U <Ja'af, yu<Ja'if ; a^'of, yu4*if. R E D O U B T , S. Ijisn (pl. YY* hugun). R E D O U B T A B L E , adj. muhif; mah&f; J m a h u l ; muhab. R E D O U N D , V. (result) SFR- tagal, yahgal.—(contribuie) yfr 'awan, yu'awin; ACL. sa'ad, yusa'id (both with J c 'ala). R E D R E S S , V. tadarak, yatadarak; istadrak, ^astadrik; dawa, yudawi; fr gallat, yugallilji; aglafc, yuglih. R E D U C E , V. (lessen) JU qallal, yuqallil; naqqag, yunaqqig. —(subdue) fr qahar, yaqhar; s-J^ qalab, yaqlib.—(class) s-^ rattab, yurattib. R E D U C T I O N , S. (diminution) J J I T taqlil; tanqig; fra tanaqqug ; taksir.—(subjugation) fr qahr; tamalluk; fath. R E D O U B L E , V. <-6*4

R E D U N D A N C E , R E D U N D A N C Y , 0. I f r

kasra-t; yM fai(J.; SJ^J ziyada-t; ft wafr; fry wuf&r. R E D U N D A N T , adj. zayid; ^ U fayi<jl; fry wafir; fr* kaair (pl fr* kigar). REDUPLICATE, V. UUU (Ja"af, yu4a"if; U^U 44'af, yu^a'ifj SJUA\ a4'af, yu4'if.

BED]

324

tacj'if; mu<Ja afa-t; id'af. R E E D , S. qagab; qa§aba-t. —(used as a pen) ^Ji qalam (pi. aqlam). B E E D Y , adj. s-^ai y zu qagab. B E E F , S. gahr (pi. §ubur) ; S^e gahra-t (pi. §aha rat). B E E F Y , adj. jak* gahir. R E E K , S. ^VAJ duhan, duhban (pi. adhina-t) ; buhar (pi. abhira-t). R E E K , T;. ^ ^ dahhan, yudahhin; 6j*» ACU> taga'ad min-hu bubar, yataga'ad. R E E L , S. (tool) miballat al-gazl j kufiya-t (pi. J>\f kawafi) j mihlaja-t (pi. gJW* mabalij). R E E L , v.a. (yarn) J®- BALL, yahull; kawwaf, yukawwif; sallak, yusallik; n. (move unsteadily) rajraj, yurajrij; irtajj, yartajj; & tarannab, yatarannab. R E F E R , v.a. (allude) J \ YAT aiar ila.—(attribute) JM nasab ila4, yansub.—(address for information) wajjab ila, yuwajjih; n. (have relation to) s i n t a s a b ila, yantasib; s-» ta'allaq bi, yata4allaq.— (grammatically) raja',yarja'; ote 'ad, ya'ud (both with J \ ila). R E F E E E E , S. mufawwa4. R E F E R E N C E , s. (allusion)^ ramz (pi. rumuz) ; kS** kinaya-t; isara-t.—(relation) nisba-t ila; J \4 intisab ila; W® alaqa-t bi.—(to another for decision or information) tafwi^ ; taujih. R E F I N E , V. (purify) J* gaffa, yugaiii; yf karrar, yukarrar.— (improve manners) addab, yu'addib; maddan, yumaddin. R E F I N E M E N T , S. (purification) tagfiya-t ; takrar ; j M

REDUPLICATION, 4

taqtfr. — (elegance of language, manners, etc.) adab (pi. adab); zarafa-t; &VU la{afa-t; ^Jui tarn add un. R E F I T , V. ^ ramm, yarumm; ^ gallah, yugallih. R E F L E C T , V. (throw back) 4 akas, ya'kis. — (meditate) j&S tafakkar, yatafakkar; J**^ ta'ammal, yata'ammal (both with O * FI)REFLECTION, 4

S. (of light, etc.) aks; in'ikas.—(thought) fikr (pi. alkar); / a tafakkur; J**^ ta'ammul.—(censure) laum ; malama-t; ^ zamm ; mazamma-t. 4 R E F L E X , S. aks; in4 ikas.

RSFLEXIBILITY,

S.

Y-V&TFLM

AJ^U

qabiliyat al-in'ikas. adj. ^V&tfJN JJVS qabil al-in'ikas. R E F L U X , S. JY jazr. R E F O R M , v.a. ^ gallah, J ugallib ; ^ a g l a b , yuglib; ffr nazzam sirat-hu, yunazzim; addab, yu'addib ; n. ^ s tagallab, yatagallah; ^pr* ^y qawwam sirat-hu, yuqawwim. R E F O R M A T I O N , s.a. c^ iglab; n. ^ s tagalluh. R E F R A C T , V. kasar asgu'a4, yaksir; gys 'awwaj a^-su'a', yu'awwij. R E F R A C T I O N , S. inkisar arfUu'a'.

REFLEXIBLE,

REFRACTORINESS,

S.

'INAD;

mu'anada-t; ^yJ tamarrud. R E F R A C T O R Y , adj. ^Vc 'a$i (pL 4 fita®4 ugat) ; mutamarrid; 4 anud ; A*^ anid (pi. A*® 4 unud); mu'anid. R E F R A I N , v.a. mana', yamnac

(with min or ^ 'an) ; amsak, yumsik ; n. imtana', yamtani'; s ijtanab, yajtanib (both with ^ 'an) ; C^* tamassak min, yatamassak; fy? tawarra4, yatawarra4.

FTS*] REFRANGIBILITY,

8.

adj.)J*VI

qabil

al-inkisar. v. (after fatigue) t\f~\ istorah, yastarilji.—(make fresh) raftab, yuraftib.—(cool) barrad, yubarrid. R E F R E S H M E N T , S. tartfb; ^ipS tabrid.—(refreshing things) mubarridat. — (take refreshments) ) ^jA v>/* sarib (yasrab) ie mubarrid wa akal (ya' kill) luqma-t. R E F R I G E R A N T , S. adj. mabrad; foy mabrada-t; mubarrid. R E F B I G E B A T E , V. barrad, yubarrid. R E F B I G E B A T I O N , 8. tabrid. R E F B I G E B A T O B , 8. qarrasa-t. R E F U G E , 8. inaija; iltija'; mawa (pi. ^ u ma'awi); malaz (pi. j^U malawiz). R E F U G E E , a. j V ^ multaji; harban. R E F U L G E N C E , a. <Jiya ; jalwa-t; lam'a-t; j y barq. R E F U L G E N T , ad;. mu<Ji; lami'; munir. R E F U N D , V. rajja', yurajji'; radd, yarudd. R E F U S A L , a. iba; SW^* ma'bat; inkar; ytijd i'ratf 'an. R E F U S E , V. (reject) aba, yaba, yabi; J^J rafacj, yarfiql, yarfutj.; radd, yarudd.— (deny) nafa, yanfi; ^ y 'azz 'an, ya'izz. R E F U S E , a. if* nafwa-t. R E F U T A T I O N , a. J i b f a l aJkalam; J & naqtj al-kalam. R E F U T E , V. J& naqa<J kalamhu, yanqut} ; gallatbu fi kalam-hu, yugallit-hu; df J1Q|\ abtal qaul-hu, yub{il. R E G A I N , V. AW 'ad kasab, ya'ud yaksib. R E G A L , adj. maliki-y; mulftki-y ; JL sultani-y. R E G A L E , V. U ^ A (Jayyaf, yu<Jayyif J atfaf, yutfif.

REFRESH,

a. diyafa-t; walima-t. R E G A R D , V. (observe) nazar ila, yanzur; gLL> tatalla ila, yatajalla'; lahaz, yulaldz.— (consider) s ha§ib, yafegib, yah?ab; AC 'add, ya'udd (with ^ fi, ma4 or t y min).— (respect) i'tabar, ya'tabir; y\ a'azz, yu'izz; akram, yukrim.—(concern) s - — i n t a s a b , yantasib. R E G A R D , a. (attention) mulahaza-t ; iltifat.—(esteem) i'tibar; ikram; M y mura'at.—(look) ja nagar; lahga-t.—(relation) nisba-t. R E G A R D L E S S , adj. gafil. R E G A R D L E S S N E S 8 , a. gafla-t; tagaful. R E G E N E R A T E , V. OJ^ jaddad, yujaddid; ^ ajadd, yujidd. R E G E N E R A T I O N , a. tajdid. R E G E N C Y , a. niyaba-t. R E G E N T , a. nayib (pi. v»y naub, v»V Buwwab). R E G I C I D E , a. (act) J ^ L qatl al-malik. — (perpetrator) qatil al-malik (pi. ^ S qatala-t, JUS quttal). R E G I M E N , a. (dieQ ^ J J tadbir al-akl. R E G I M E N T , a. kurdAs (pi. uHt^)/ karadis) ; W jam'a-t; alai (Turk.); katiba-t (pi. s-Jb* kata'ib). R E G I M E N T A L S , a. ^SL taqm (pi. f/S tuqum) ; (fU* t ^ i m . R E G I O N , a. iqlim (pi. aqalim); ji* balad (pi. ^ bilad, ^AL, buldan) ; nabiya-t (pi. nawa^i) ; ^ qufr (pi. j W aqtar). R E G I S T E R , a. daftar (pi. dafatir) ; JF-** duster (pi. ^ U A dasatir) ; hhris; fihrisa-t (pi. faharis) ; jarida-t (pi. AA,* jara'id). R E G I S T E R , V. FIJJ^ A^S qayyad bi» 'd-daftar, yuqayyid. REGALEMENT,

qabiliyat al-inkisar. REFBANGIBLE,

[REG

325

R E G I S T R A R , a. ^ A -

mudawwin.

KEG]

326

0. ([sorrow) <JL>^ asaf; ^t gamm (pl. gumum) ; yy** huzn ; hasra-t.— ^repentance) Ma* nadama-t. B E G BET, v. (be soi^ry for) CJU*tf ta'assaf, yata'assaf; tahazzan, yatahazzan (both with J e 'ala).—(repent) nadim, yandain.—(mi'00) aaxtf iftaqad, yaftaqid. E E G R E T F U L , 0. hazin; ^ U U mugtamm. E E G U L A B , adj. qiyasi-y ; tfi* mutarrid; jy^S qanuni-y ; munazzam; pyhA^mauzfim; madbut.—(regular troops) nizamiya-t.

REGRET,

R E G U L A R I T Y , 8.

&i\y

mu-

wafaqat li-'l-qawanin; fUtf nizain; ^t" 4abt; s t a r t i b . E E G U L A T E , v. nazzam, yunazzirn; s r a t t a b , yurattib; dabbar, yudabbir; haddad, yuhaddid. R E G U L A T I O N , 0. dabita-t (pl. WV 4awabit); intizam ; tartib. E E G U L A T O B , 0. (of a watch or clock) v/Aij raqqag. E E H E A B S A L , 0. takrar; yifis takrir; i'ada-t. E E H E A B S E , v. j/ karrar, yukarrir; ^ \ a'ad, yu'id. E E I G N , V. tasallat, yatasallat; oXX* malak, yamlik; ctXUs tamallak, yatamallak; ^akam *ala, yahkum. E E I G N , 0. saltana-t; ULJ tasallut; jul^s; hukftma-t; ctXU milk. E E I M B U B S E , V. raja4, yuraji'; J c ^ y 4 'awwacj. 'ala, ya'awwitj.; data , yadfa'. ( E E I M B U B S E M E N T , 0. \jy iwa4 (pl. a'watf); mu'&wa<ja-t; tarji' ad-diraHIM*

0. 'inan (pl. ^ 'unun, a'inna-t) ; sur' (pl. g\y\ asra'); ^ d a z k i n . — ( g i v e the

EEIN,

[EEL

ran*) yarhi. EEIN,

V.

raha li-'l-hig&n, W hafiz sur'

al-higan, yahfaz. saddad, yuhaddid ; qawwa, yuqawwi; amadd, yumidd. E E I N F O R C E M E N T , 0. ^ys taqwiya-t; imdad ; madad. E E J E C T , t>. rafad, yarfid, yarfud. REJOICE, v.n. ty farih, yafrah (with J li or V* bi); insarr, yansarr; imbasat, yambasit; inhazz, yanbazz-—(in other people's misfortune) Samit, yaimat; a. cy farrah, yufarrih ; sarr, yasurr. E E J O I C I N G , 0. CY farh ; ^y* suriir ; kU^i^ imbisat; tarab.—(in other people's misfortune) hamat. RE, (meet again) wagal ba'd al-firaq, yagil.— (answer) v * ^ ^ radd jawab, yarudd; jawab, yujawib ; ajab, yujib. R E J O I N D E R , 0. jawab (pl. ajwiba-t). E E - K I N D L E , V. J * A JIB 'ad ha'al an-nar, ya'ud yah'al. S E L A P 8 E , 0. «aud almarad ; nukas; haida-t. R E L A P S E , V. ^ R - ^ tanakkas, yatanakkas. R E L A T E , v.a. ^ ^ haka, yahki; ^ qagg, yaqugg; ^ rawa, yarwi; habbar, yuhabbir; ahbar, yuhbir; vA>ao. haddas, yuhaddis ; n. (be in relation to) ,JA *» intasab ila, yantasib. E E L A T I O N , 0. (narrative) hikaya-t; qigga-t (pl. j ^ i qiga?, yflo-Afl a q a g i ( r e f e r e n c e ) 'alaqa-t. E E L A T I O N 8 H I P , 0. by qurba-t; qaraba-t; ij^-i nasaba-t; s > nasab.

E E I N F O R C E , V.

R E L A T I V E , E E L A T I O N , 0., R E L A T E D ,

adj. s-iy qarib (pl.

aqarib,

827

BU.]

[EM

haffaf, yaqiz; u^-*- halla?, yuhalli?.— adj. VY—mansftb; s •—•muntasib.—(relative pro- (comfort) J- salla, yusalli; cV arah, yurih.—(assist) yj^ 'awan, noun) J y y mau^fll. yu'Awin ; a'an, yu'in; ACL. v.a. ^J-) rahha, yurahhl; arha, y urhi; ». o*V taraha, sA'ad, yusa'id. yataraha ; irtaha, vartahi. S. (slackness) ra- advan) ; diyana-t; milhawa-t; irtiha.—(rest, retreat la-'t (pi. ,>• milal). tion) e\r-' istiralj; Mj raha-t; adj. (referring to relimufakalia-t; e/» tafarruj. gion) dini-y.—(pious) e. (of horses) hail dayyin; (jt-^* mutadayyin; Jf al-barid; hail al- taqi-y (pi. tuqawa," atqiyaj. bosta-t. diyana-t; V. JA*- halla?, yuhalli* ; (jlU a(laq, yutfiq; a'taq, ^JJS taqwa. V. tarak, yatruk; yu'tiq; sayyab, yusayyib. hajar, yahjurj U. hala, yahlfl; tahalla, yatahalla hala? ; ^ ibrn ; i^laq. V. ^ talayyan, yatalay- (the latter two with ye 'an). yan j O"* safaq 'ala, yaifuq, V. (make agreeable to the yaifiq ; rahim, yarhim (with taste) lazzaz, yulazziz; J«l accns. or J* 'ala). tabbal, yutabbil. — (like) s-^ ^abb, yahibb ; zaq, yazfiq. la-hu rah ma-1; ia&Jutf 'adim S. J^J zauq ; W lazza-t. as-safaqa-t; ytA gair gafir. karaha-t; istikrah ; Sy» nafra-t. 'adam as-6afaqa-t. adj. ii U mft la-hn S. &£I\Y muwafaqa-t. hatir; karih; musadj. s-—munisib; takrih. muwafiq. V. ^ i'tamad 'ala, adj. «, • f....* ya' t amid j Jc 'ala, mustaujib al - i'tamad ; y— yattakil; yij rakan,ittakal yarknn ; ijij amin (pi. umana) ; fahib imano-t (pi. a^h&b). wa?iq, V.vasiq. (be left) Ji baqa, yabM qa'ad, yaq'ad; imkan al-i'timad ; yW aman. qa.—(stay) makas, yamkus. — (conS. i'timad; tinue) ^ J dam, yadftm; siqa-t. istaqam, yastaqim; istaS. zahira-t (pi. yU^i zahayir); djf tabar- marr, yastamirr. baqi (pi. ruk. bawaqi) ; baqiya-t (pi. e. (widow) armala-t. J-tU fAdil (pi. S. (comfort) tahfif; baqava); 1 ie—' tasliya-t; » tasalli; fawadil) j fudiil. jLlaiM jabaran al-ha^ir.— REMAINS, «. mayyit(pl. amwat) ; jujga-t (pi. (assistance) Ai^U* mu'awana-t; iifu* ma'ftna-t; i.vgl.«» musa- jugaj); ya silw (pi. asla). 'ada-t.—(in sculpture) /*> r taj- V. (send back) rajja', sim. 1 yu»jji\

s-iy qarayib, aqriba); nasib (pi. nae&yib).

RELIEVE,

V. (ease) UJ*.

haffif.—(free) Aart anqaz, yun1

RELATIVE,

RELAX,

RELIGION,

RELAXATION,

S.

din

(pi.

IJ^-J

RELIGIOUS,

RELAY,

JO*

FLA-JTH

J**-

RELIGIOUSNESS,

RELEASE,

S.

RELINQUISH,

RELEASE,

RELEASEMENT,

e.

^SRF-

RELENT,

RELISH,

RELENTLESS,

adj.

*J

U

ma

RELISH,

RELUCTANCE,

RBLENTLESSNESS,

6.

S.

|»AB

RELUCTANT,

RELEVANCY, RELEVANT,

RELY,

RELIABLE,

RELIABLENESS,

JUS^V

S.

«>UJ«3\

t

REMAIN,

RELIANCE, RELIC,

RELICS,

I^-S-J

REMAINDES,

RELICT,

RELIEF,

.-M**

REMAND,

S.

JFL^J

REM]

828

*. tambiha-t; 8J*U ffcyida-t; ^^JU mulahaza-t. R E M A R K , V. (make a remark) JVI qal, yaqftl; zakar, yazkur; afad, yufid; nabbah, yunabbib.—(observe) lahaz, yul&hig; (ji^A istalaq 'ala, ya^taliq; tanabbah bi, yatanabbah; ^ fatan, yaftun (with J li, bi, or <J\ ila). R E M A R K A B L E , adj.jt±* jadir; 'ajib; nadir; badi'; mu'tabar; mustahiqq al-i'tabar. R E M A R K A B L E N E S S , 8. l y nudra-t. R E M E D I A B L E , adj. qabil al-'ilaj. REMAKE,

R E M E D I A B L E N E S S , S.

qa-

biliyat al-'ilaj. adj. D * la 'ilaj la-hu ; e ^ ^ u tna la-hu 'ilaj ; P^AFI 'adim ad-dawa. R E M E D I L E S S N E S S , 8. PAE 'adam al-'ilaj. REMEDY, (medicine) ^ dawa (pi. adwiya-t) ; 'ilaj.— (redress) c ^ i?lah ; y^jS tadbir; tadawi. R E M E D Y , v. (cure) GJW
[BEM

'an, va'fft.— (send) arsal, yursil; n. (relax) ahmal, yuhmil; tahamal, yatahAmal; irtaha, yartahi. R E M I T T A N C E , S. (sending of money or money sent) irs&l darahim; hawala-t; boliga-t, bulga (pi. y^W bawaBl). R E M I T T E N T , adj. (as a fever, &c.) dayir. REMNANT,

S.

Mqi

(pi.

bawaqi); bA baqiva-t (pi. IjV* baqaya); fadil (pi. JA,* fawadil). R E M O N S T R A N C E , S. inzar ; S^^*® Itab. REMONSTRATE, v. ^ ^ anzar, yunzir; s-?^ 'atab, yu'atib. R E M O R S E , S. ^ nadam; nadama-t; pJuJ tanaddum; (jii qalq az-zimma-t. R E M O R S E F U L , adj. nadim (pL nuddam, ni
8.

pAC

'adam an-nadama-t; ^JUB 'adam ai-safaqa-t; S^UJ qasawa-t. R E M O T E , adj. ba'id (pi. \ ^ bu'ada) ; qAgi . ^ qagi-y (pi. ^ aq?a). R E M O T E N E S S , S. BU'D. R E M O U N T , V. S - ^ 4 AU 'ad

yarkab,

ya'Ad. a. JA^ naql; JLTEM intiqal.—(from office) Jy* 'azl; ta'zil. R E M O V E , v.a. naqal, yanqul; C^ azah, yuzih ; J^* 6al, yaiM; ab'ad, yub'id; ^ nah^a, yunah^i; n. J ^ ^ intaqal, yantaqil. R E M U N E R A T E , V. YA ajar, ya'jir, ya'jur; jaza, yajzi; v^jW jiza, yujazi. REMOVAL,

REM]

0. SUV5U mukafat; mujazat; ujra-t. R E M U N E R A T I V E , adj.^fa* mujazx. R E N C O U N T E R , 0. V&xJ\ iltiqa; muqatala-t; waq'a-t. R E N C O U N T E R , V. «-JAIO gadaf, yugadif ; ^ laqa, yalqa; laqa, yulaqi. REND, V. JY haraq, yahriq, yahruq; jy- mazaq, yamziq; mazzaq, yumazziq; Sarat, yasrut; garmat, yu£armit; <JA 6aqq, yaduqq; 'atkya'uttR E N D E R , V. (give back) A^ radd, yarudd.—(give up, deliver) fa sallam, yusallim. — (translate) p+f tarjam, yutarjim.—(make) 'amil, ya'mal. R E N D E Z V O U S , 0. AU** mi'ad; majma'; majma'at. R E N E G A D E , 0. fa nakir ad-din; A?^ murtadd. — (deserter) {fahayin; harban. R E N E W , V. AA* jaddad, yujaddid. R E N E W A L , R E N O V A T I O N , 0. A^A*? tajdid; taglih. R E N O U N C E , V. ankar, yunkir; jahad, yajhad; rafad, yarfid, yarfuijl; hala', yahla'; osJy tarak, yatruk. R E N O U N C E M E N T , 0. fa\ inkar; rafd. R E N O V A T E , V. AA* jaddad,yujaddid; aglah, yuglih. R E N O V A T I O N , 0. tajdid. R E N O W N , 0. majd; ^afc* fahr; git; S^A suhra-t; fa* rel="nofollow">\ istibar. R E N O W N E D , 0. j f a * mashur; ^ A sahir; muftahir; mamduh. R E N T , 0. (fissure) J / - hirq; <JA iaqq (pl. suquq).—(income) Jys>A* madhul (pl. madhulat). — (hire) kira; kiraya-t; ifa ujra-t. R E N T , V. (hire) istakra, vastakri; fax~A ista'jar, yasta'jir.— (let) kara, yakri; akra, yukri; fa ajar, yujir. REMUNERATION,

RENTAL,

[REP

329

R E N T - R O L L , 0.

YTF A

daftar al-amlak (pl./UA dafatir); fa£ t^niar jam' (pl. tawamir). R E N U N C I A T I O N , 0. fa\ inkar; J&J rafd ; tark. R E P A I R , V. (mend) fa gallah, yugallih; fa>\ aglah, yuglih; ^ ramm, yarumm; y j rammam, yurammim; JAC 'aadal, yu'addil. —(resort to) tawajjah, yatawajjah ; s-^A zahab, yazhab; c\j rah, yarfth; mada, yamcji (all with ila). R E P A R A B L E , adj. qabil al-maramma-t; {fa** mumkin at-tarmim. R E P A R A T I O N , 0. (repair) maramma-t; tarmim; fa* tagallih.—(amends) 'awad; Su>fa» mu'awada-t; ta^min (pl. tat). REPARTEE, 0. fa** jaw&b hadir; jawab latif; jtf naql (pl. Jl»t anqal). R E P A S T , 0. akla-t; \A6 gid&; fa> ta'am (pl. at'ima-t). R E P A Y , V. (pay back) wafa, yafi; ^ aufa, yufi; AUJ a'ad, yu'id.—(recompense) ^ f a jaza, yujazi; 'awwad, yu'awwi<J. R E P E A L , V. JW battal, yubattil; JW\ abtal, yubtil; £fa nasah, yansah. R E P E A L , 0. J T ^ tabtil; J ^ ibt*l. R E P E A T , V. RF karrar, yukarrir; a'ad, yu'id. R E P E L , V. AJ radd, yarudd ; ^ G*A dafa' 'an, yadfa'; dafa', yudafi' ; ^ ^ hama 'an, yuhami; A^L tarad, yatrad. R E P E N T , V. FA nadim, yandam ; ^AJJ tanaddam, yatanaddam; s-*^ tab, yat&b; anab, yunib. R E P E N T A N C E , 0. nadam; W A I nadama-t; fAtf tanaddum ; k f tauba-t; inabat. R E P E R T O R Y , 0. ^ E * mahzan (pl. ^jVoe* mahazin) ; majmA'. R E P E T E N D , 0. (recurrent part of a decimal) j f a mukarrar.

42

REP]

330

a. s\/s takrar; i'ada-t. R E P I N E , V. inqahar, yanqahir; in gam m, yangamm ; Ju*. hasad, yahsid, yahsud. R E P L A C E , V. rajja', yurajji'. R E P L E N I S H , a. %• mala', yamla*; J ^ malla, yum alii; amla, yumli; 'abba, yu'abbi. R E P L E N I S H M E N T , a. &L*? tamliya-t. R E P L E T E , adj. malan; mamlu-w; mu'abba. REPETITION,

takrir;

R E P R E H E N S I B L E , adj.

[REP ^JM

mustahiqq al-laum ; vye* 'ayub; ma'yub. R E P R E H E N S I O N , a. f } laum; M U malamat (pi. pjk* malawim, malayim) ; mazamma-t; s-*** 'aib (pi. 'uyftb). R E P R E S E N T , V. (expose) ^FIY 'arad, ya'rud; ^A* qaddam, yuqaddim. —(imagine) istahdar, yastahdir. — (personate) J » naqal, yanqul; AXS qallad, yuqallid.— (show) azhar, yuzhir; y R E P L E T E N E S S , R E P L E T I O N , a. ?awwar, yu§awwir; mag sal, imtila; y tahm; tuhama-t yumagsil.—(be a representative) (pi. tuhamat, y tuham). nab, yanub; J^y tawakkal, R E P L Y , V. S^W- jawab, yujawib; yatawakkal (both with (^c 'an). ajab, yujib; radd, ya- R E P R E S E N T A T I O N , a. (likeness) jty rudd ; ^ radd jawab, yata§wir; l y $ura-t (pi.y ?uwar). rudd ; ahar, yujiir. (exhibition) j W izhar.—(theairiR E P L Y , a. jawab (pi. cal) Ael» taqlid.—(memorial) jawabat, ajwiba-t) ; 'ar<Ja-t; ma'rft^ (plmujawaba-t. ma'rudat). — (office of R E P O R T , V. (relate) y habbar, yurepresenting) AJ^J wakala-t; habbir; y \ ahbar, yuhbir.— niyaba-t. (state facts) rf qarrar, yuqarrir ; R E P R E S E N T A T I V E , a. J - ^ wakil (pi. 'arad, ya'ruij. ^ wukala) ; s-s^ nAyib (pi. s^y naub, v*V nuwwab).—(symbol) R E P O B T , a. (rumour) y habar (pi. Mfi 'alama-t; i^ara-t; y*j ahbar); Suhra-t.— (official statement) JVJ^ <jd>f. 'ar<J ramz (pi. y j rumuz). al-hal; J U ^ i y 9 ftrat al-hal; R E P R E S S , v. (restrain) manna', yaeaU? talhi?.—(of a gun) &&& yumanni'; qama', yaqma'.— gaga-t; &AL&L (a^tasa-t. (crush) qahar, yaqhar. R E P O R T E R , a. y * muhabbir. R E P R E S S I O N , a. fr* man'; f ^ qahr; R E P O S E , v.n. (rest) CV*-^ istarah, qam'. yastarih.—(sleep) ^ nam, ya- R E P R I E V E , V. amhal, yumhiL nam; AB^ raqad, yarqud.—(rely) R E P R I E V E , a. J ^ imhal; i'tamad 'ala, ya'tamid; muhla-t. a. (make to rest) ety arah, yurih. R E P R I M A N D , V. wabbah, yu—(lodge) U. hatf, yahutt; wabbih ; 'atab, ya'tub, wada', yacja'. ya'tib. R E P O S E , a. (rest) W j raha-t; Wy^A R E P R I S A L , a. naqma-t; f\*si\ istiraha-t. — (sleep) j»y naum ; intiqam; gar (pi. ffi agar, nauma-t; manam. / y su'ur) ; qi?a?' R E P O 8 I T , V. wada', yada'; R E P R O A C H , V. y 'ayyar, yu'ayyir; wada', yada*. (f) wabbah, yuwabbih ; ^ R E P O S I T O R Y , a. mahzan (pi. 'atab 'ala, ya'tub, ya'tib. (jjjVa^* mahazin) ; hazana-t. R E P R O A C H , a. 'itab; R E P R E H E N D , V. PI 14m, yalum; ^ mu'ataba-t ; ^ y taubih. — ?amm, ya?umm; s'ayyab (shame) s-^c 'aib (pi. 'ala, yu'ayyib. •uyub); *ir.

REP]

331

adj. s-sV** mu'atib. —(vile) ma'yftb. R E P R O A C H L E S S , adj. S f r gair mu'atab. R E P R O B A T E , 0. <>Ai f&siq (pl. fasaqa-t, j U i fussaq) ; fr* fajir (pl. I f r fajara-t, fri fujjar). R E P R O B A T E , V. O&S rafatf, yarfi<J, yarfud; radaad, yuraddid; karih, yakrah. REPROACHFUL,

REPROBATION, 8. J W

ink&R;

rafd. 8. laum; 'itab; taubih ; j t f r ta'zir. R E P R O V E , V. lam, yal&m; ^ zamm, yazumm; £tj wabbaij, yuwabbih ; jyt 'azzar, yu'azzir. R E P T I L E , 8. iL**. fcaSara-t; hamma-t (pl. hawamm, hamim); s-^trfA dabib. R E P U B L I C , 8. jamhur (pl. jam&hir). R E P U D I A T E , V. (discard) AJL TARAD, yatrad. — (divorce) tallaq, yutalliq; atlaq, yutliq. REPROOF,

REPUDIATION, REPUGNANCE,

8. talaq. 8. W / kar&ha-t; fyl

nafra-t;

bugda-t. adj. muhalif; ^ gair mutabiq; karih; i f r ~ * mustakrah; ^ f r makruh. R E P U L S E , V. dafa', yadfa'; dafa3, yadfus. REPULSE, indif&'. REPUGNANT,

REPULSION,

0.

daf';

mudafa'a-t. adj.

REPULSIVE,

karih;

mustakrah. V. feasib, yafcsib, yahsab; J* 'add, ya'udd; {fr zann, yazunn.

REPUTE,

R E P U T E , R E P U T A T I O N , 0.

fr\ ism; i'tibar;

FIT;

sum'a-t; 'ird.

0. 'ar<J; J ^ u ^ 'ard hal (pL J>\f\ a . s-JU* talab, yatlub ; raja, yarju; sa*'al, yaa'al; REQUEST,

[RES

iltamas, yaltamis; ^ f - fr qaddam 'ar<J, yuqaddim. REQUIRE, V. (need) i't&z, ya'taz ; iqtada, yaqtatfi ; J\ ihtaj ila, yahttj; iltazam, yaltazim. — (demand) s-llo talab, yatlub; iitaha, yaStahi. R E Q U I R E M E N T , 0. s^L talab; i£tiha. R E Q U I S I T E , adj. pfl lazim; durftri-y; muqtada. R E Q U I S I T E , 0. lazimat (pl. FJTJJ lawazim); tj6- harj (pl. ahraj); lj&ja-t (pl. hawayij). R E Q U I S I T I O N , 0. L-L» talaba-t, tilba-t. R E Q U I T A L , 0. mukafat; mujazat ; 'iwad, 'awa4 5 ifr* qi§a§. R E Q U I T E , V. (compensate) 'awwa<J 'ala, yu'awwid.—(avenge) SdA ahaz al-haqq, ya'huz; ahaz as-§ar; q&gj, yuqagg. R E S C I N D , v. J W battal, yubattil; JM abtal, yubtil. R E S C U E , V. (deliver) fr*- halla?, yuhalli?; ^fr najjd, yunajji; SB naqaz, yanquz; anqaz, yunqiz. R E S C U E , 0. tahli?; ^al&f; SV najat; itlaq. R E S E A R C H , 0. tafa^^u?; Y&^tf tafti^. RESEMBLANCE, 0. mu^ftbaha-t; &>U» mumasala-t; J^US tamgil. R E S E M B L E , V. J A W 'adal, yu'adil; sabih, yasbah; ^abah, yu^abih; tfrs taiabbah, yata^abbah ; J^U m&sal, yumigil. R E S E N T , * V. S-^FC ga<Jib, yagcjab; J^ gall, yagull; fearid, yahrad (all with 'ala). R E S E N T M E N T , 0. M gaiz; a^T kaid; bug<Ja-t; s-Afc ga<Jab; J& gill; l^arad. R E S E N T F U L , adj. w>fr gacjiib; gudubb; ^aqAd.

330 TAKRIR: YX*

r.y

.il^r. ja&qahir;

~ J Y RR. T I I ^ N • .V-A*:. J KIRLI jiijkzi. -L.'LILL-Z. I. J—

JL—

TAMLA';

[Bi? REPREHENSIBLE.

AJ;.

PJW

mustahiqq al-laum; 'aynb; ma'yub. R E P E E H E N S I O X , #. ^ laum; malamat (pL maliwim, malayim) ; m&z&mniA-t; 4 aib (pi. s^^r 'uyiib). R E P R E S E N T , r. J * ^ *ari4, ya'rud; y qaddam, yuqaddim. —(imagine) istahdar, yaftahdir. — (personate) J* naiqil, yanqul; ^li qallad^ yuqallid.— (^Aoir) js^ a^har, yuzhir; yf ?awwir, yugawwir; Ji* majsilt yumassil.—(be a representative) nab, yanub; J^y tawakkil, yatawakkal (both with <»n).

j-sn*:?: amla, ; .n.i. jn'abbi. ' 42U; tamli<MF\/ ma!an; jU* LUM.!.-*": MI'ABBA. hk7Ll-?-kSL**. Rtr-LETIOX. I. ^ : ^ tiiri : tuhama-t }» t-IviiLat, ^ tukam). r. jiwab, yujawib; — jsjift: •>. radd, ya- R E P R E S E N T A T I O N , S. (likeness) /y* — • -: ^ y radd jawab, ya- tagwir; ?ura-t (pl.^y* ?uw»r). (exhibition) ijhar.—(theatriyuhir. cal) J^ls taqlid.—(memorial) bf 4. jawab fpl. 'arda-t; jt^-*-* ma'rud (pL ajwiba-t;; ma'rudat). — (office of Kir'.kr. . v. (relate) y habbar, yurepresenting) AJ^ wakila-t; ^ ahbar, yuhbir.— niyaba-t. fa'* fie4*) •J qarrar, yuqarrir ; 1R E P R E S E N T A T I V E , S. Je^ WAKL (pL ja'rud. ^ wukala) ; s-4VJ n&yib (pi. v/ (runif/ur) y habar (pi. naub, v»V nuwwab).—(symbol) *hUr/; £uhra-t.— «alama-t; • -ffisral statement) JVJ\ 'ard ramz (pi. jyj rumuz). * ; J O t ; r 9urat al-hal; j R E P E E S S , V. (restrain) MANM1, Ulh'i).—(of a gun) yumanni'; qama', yaqma'.— VA'/T^r; tasta&a-t. ' (crush) qahar, yaqhar. fczmi an, h. muljabbir. R E P R E S S I O N , S. man*; istarah, qam'. 4 v.n. (rest) J'+* *r.\).—(9Uep) nam, ya- R E P R I E V E , V. J*** amhal, ynmliil t.AUk \ raqad, yarqud.—(rely) R E P R I E V E , S. JW-^ INIIL. .J* j'tainad 'ala, ya'tamid; muhla-t. a. 'm/ike to rest) ety arah, yurih. R E P R I M A N D , V. wabbah, yu— (b,
r

831

REP]

[RES

adj. mu'atib. u-^sft iltamas, yaltamis ; »| jJ> qaddam 'ard, vuqaddim. ma'yub. R E P R O A C H L E S S , adj. gair R E Q U I R E , V. (need) JUC\ i'taz, ya'taz; iqtada, yaqtadi ; mu'Atab. ihtaj ila, yahtaj; R E P R O B A T E , g. fAsiq (pl. * fasaqa-t, —» fussAq); ^ fajir iltazam, yaltazim. — (demand) s-11" talab, yatlub; istaha, (pl. fajara-t, j^i fujjar). y as taht. R E P R O B A T E , V. J&) rafad, yarfid, yarfud ; raddad, yuraddid; R F . Q U I R E M E N T , S. S-J1> talab ; i.4tiha. »/ karih, yakrah. R E P R O B A T I O N , *. inkar; j^j R E Q U I S I T E , adj. F J J lazim; (JMR* dururi-y; muqtada. rafd. R E P R O O F , >. laum ; S-*^ 'itab; R E Q U I S I T E , ». lazimat (pl. PJTY lawAzim); GF* harj (pl. (^f taubih ; pf* ta'zir. ahriij); haja-t (pl. R E P R O V E , V. FTF lam, yalum; zarnni, yazumm; wabbah, hawAyij). yuwabbih ; 'azzar, yu'azzir. R E Q U I S I T I O N , S. 1 V, (alaba-t, tilba-t. R E P T I L E , S. IR*** hasara-t; R E Q U I T A L , S. S U B U mukafat; FYV* hamma-t (pl. hawAmrn, mujAzAt; jtf 'iwad, 'awad; hauiim) ; aabib. REPUBLIC, «. jamhur (pl. u^Ui qija?. R E Q U I T E , V. (compensate) YA^E ^W jaraahJr). a' wwad 'ala, yu'awwid.—(avenge) R E P U D I A T E , v. (discard) ^ {arad, aha? al-haqq, ya'huz ; yatrad.— (divorce) ^ (allaq, jUH Jki.\ ahaz iis-sAr; qa?j, yutalliq ; vj^ atlaq, vutliq. yuqAfl?. R E P U D I A T I O N , S. talaq. R E S C I N D , V. J V battal, yubattil; R E P U G N A N C E , «. karaha-t; JM ab{al, yubtil. nafra-t; A-UI) bugda-t. R E P U G N A N T , adj. muhalif ; R E S C U E , V. (deliver) YOU. halla?, yuhallis; ^ najja, vunajji; JJ» gair mutabiq ; naqaz, yanquz ; anqaz, yunkarih ; mustakrah ; qiz. makruh. tahli? ; YOL*. ljalA?; R E P U L S E , V. £ »•> dafa', yadfa'; yiioR E S C U E , S. najAt; S^ itlaq. dafas, yadfus. R E S E A R C H , S. tafahhu? ; R E P U L S E , ». indifA'. tafti£. REPULSION, t. daf'; RESEMBLANCE, t. mu^amudAfa'a-t. baha-t; mumasala-t; J^UI R E P U L S I V E , adj. *>j> karih; tunjil. mustakrah. 'adal, yu'adil; R E P U T E , V. S—- hiuib, T tkUwb, R E S E M B L E , V. yalisab; "add, ytt'udd; yi M« -.'•ili. yas bah; U sAbah, sabih; taiabbah, yatazanu, yaiuuiL J»U mfiaal, yumijil. R E P U T E , RSRIR • gaijib, yagdab ; yagaO; harid, ,11 with jc 'ala). T, ». M gaiz ; J^f kaid; la-t; ga<Jab; JA harad. UL, adj. ga4&b; jyb. liaqftd. REPROACHFUL, —(vile)

0

[BI

332

BES BESEBVE.4. ( ' M R V V ;

Aii ri*a-t . rl. Jit- V.-I I

.* R

f ir. : ..

-

— {m'.-.h* tu rizana-t: ; wi._.lr.

SIRT

I LL*

RESERVATION.

J?*

I'.QI:

--

'

1-

„

%

istibqa. r. hazan. jihzir. (yahzin) : ^ ahriz. yur.riz; Jfii^ abqa. yulq:: h-.V.i. yuhalli; J A J I izzahir.

RESERVE,

R E S E R V E D . adj.

V

J

hirris; mahsum.

V

mu'I.:

:

'aqii:

sihrij tpl. ?aharij) ; s - ^ jabb ;: I. jubab, ajbalw : ^ f y b.\ud (pi. hiyad. ah wad . R E S E T , R. (A broken bone) y jabtar, yujabbir. R E S I D E , R. sakan. Y AS t u n : (•Vi^ aqam, yuqim; qatan. yaq^uu; taniakkan. yatamakkan. R E S I D E N C E , S. • maskan (pi. —* niasakin); mahall iqama-t (pi. JW* mahall) ; niakan (pi. amkina-t, amakin); maqam; maqtan. R E S I D E N T , 8. J * * ; wakil; rusul. R E S I D U E , R E S I D U U M , S. ^iW baqi (pl- v^V bawaqi) ; ASa) baqiya-t (pi. bVfi? baqava); baqwa;

i - v TTiinani* f b o t h with e i—» "i- Mfs-hu> ; qawan t - . L t - : Jwi dail-1, yudadd sarar u k . yasbur; vahtamiL E E S I S T A N C E . adj. nmdafa4at muqawamat; AJOI** xnt ^iiii-t: mnhilafa-i R E S I S T I B L E , aJ/. ^Wfc ruqawam yudifi*. EISISTLESS. a d j .

^

^

7

iriir ciumkin al-muqiwama-t. EESISTLE3SNESS,

^

•a-iam al-muqmwama-t. B E SOLUTE,

A^*.

hizm (pi. hazim ( pi.

^ahi

a$hab); f) hazama-t);

R E S E R V O I R , S.

SUFL. R E S I G N , V.

ista4fa, yasta'fi; os)/ tarak, yatruk ; J^* tahalla, yatahalla ; J j t s tanazal, yatanazal.—(submit) ^JL. sallam, yusallim aslani, yuslim. (give up)

RESIGNATION,

S.

(of office)

isti'fa; vsJy tark; JjUJ tanazul. p t L-—> taslim; taslim al-irada-t; f W islam. RESIN, O I J zift; samg sanaubar; ratinaj. 4 R E S I S T , V. G I ^ data , yudafi'; —(submission)

E E S O L U T E X K S S , R E S O L U T I O N , #. ^

hazm: sabat; 'azima 4 • pi. azayim); 5a* siddi ' i z i u . — h a l l ; Je^ tahlil. B E S O L V A B L E , adj. J ^ N J»V5 qtb a 1-hall. B E S O L V E . r. (determine) a-5 qa|SM yaqsid; J c ^ 'azam 4al ya'zim; nawa, j a n w i ; A»a i tamad 4 ala," ya4tamid.(decide) qata*, yaqta'; ^ hakam. yahkum.—(dissolve) J hall, yahull. B E S O L V E X T , adj. muhallil. R E S O R T , r. (YO to) ra^, yarul zahab, yazhab; ^y* mad yamdi (all with ^ ila).—(fi quent) ^f taraddad, yataradda< Ji\ intab ila, yantab. 4 E E S O R T , s. C ^* majma* (pi. 4 majami ) ; inajma t a-t. E E S O U N D , v.a. (re-echo) AFD yu?di ; ^ ^ adwa, yudwi.(spread the fame o f ) ashs yushir; n. rami, yarinn; ^ tann, yatinn. E E S O U B C E , s. E^® 'ilaj ; gy *au ma4una-t; ^al** muhlas. B E S P E C T , V. (honour, esteem) a'azz, yu4izz; ^ 'azzam, j 4 azzim ; . i'tabar, ya'tab ih tar am, ya^tarim ; f

RES]

333

akram, yukrim; fahham, yufahhim ; hab, yahib; waqqar, yuwaqqir. — (concern) hag?, yahugg ; s-» ta'allaq bi, yata'allaq. R E S P E C T , 8. (deference) i'tib&r; ihtiram ; ikram.— (reference) —* nisba-t.

[Ras

istiraha-t; istiqr&r.— (sleep) naum; ^ ruqM.— () sanad (pl. asnad); masnad (pl. masanid). — (remainder) baqi (pl. bawaqi); JaVS facjil (pl. fawacjil). R E S T , V. (repose) istarah, yasR E S P E C T A B I L I T Y , 8. J^Wu^ tarih; f qarr, yaqirr; istihqaq al-ikram. istaqra, yastaqri. — (sleep) R E S P E C T A B L E , adj. y***" mu'tabar; nam, yan£m; raqad, yarqud. j mustahiqq al—(lean on) ^ ittaka 'ala, yattaki; isfcanad ila, i'tibar; s - ^ j wajib alikram; (•/W* muhtaram ; yastanid. — (remain) baqi, mukarram. yabqa. R E S P E C T F U L , adj. (deferential) pfi* R E S T I N G - P L A C E , 8. ma4ja' (pl. mukrim ; fy^** mubtarim.— madaji'). (civil) mu'addab. R E S T I T U T I O N , S. tarji'; 8 'iwad, 'awa4 (pl. a'w&4); R E S P E C T F U L N E S S , 8. fV ^ ihtir&m; radd. tauqir. R E S P E C T I N G , prep. ^ bi-'n- R E S T I V E , adj. a^ic «anid (pl. Jue 'unud); mu'anid; nisbat. mutamaddir; fcarun. R E S P E C T I V E , adj. ^pys** mahg&g ; 'inAd; mansub; ya^ R E S T I V E N E S 8 , 8. hi ran. yahugg kull wahid. R E S T L E S S , adj. S ^ ® * * mutftarib; R E S P I B A T I O N , 8. tanaffus. mur (jtoli qalqan; c^/* r^ R E S P I B E , V. tanaffas, yatanaftah.—(be restless) (jfc qaliq, yaqfas ; ahaz oafas, ya'huz. laq ; jlj zaliz, vazlaz; taR E S P I T E , 8. muhla-t. sawwai, yata^awwai. R E S P I T E , V. Je* mahhal, yumahhil; ysA ahhar, yu'ahhir. RESTLESSNESS, S. taiwii; Mi qalqala-t; s A W idtirab. RESPLENDENCE, 8. SY* jalwa-T; tajalli; raunaq; ^Wi R E S T O R A T I O N , S. Z?L*\ IGIA^; UAI Safa. lama'ail. R E S P L E N D E N T , adj. muta- R E S T O R A T I V E , t. J U safi; ^yu muqawwi. jalli; j y munawwar; lami'. R E S P O N D , V. (reply) jawab, R E S T O R E , V. (give or bring bach) rajja', yurajji'; radd, yujawib; ajab, yujib.— yarudd.—(bring back to itsformer (answer a purpose) vji^ wafaq, state) aglah, yuglih; yuwafiq ; J c tabaq 'ala, yugahhah, yugah^ih.—(to health) fabiq. J A Safa, yaifi. R E S P O N S E , S. V*W jawab (pl. ^WV* R E S T R A I N , V. M dabat, yadbit; jawabat, ajwiba-t); mana' 'an, yamna'; US ijab; ijaba-t. kafkaf, yukafkif; rada', RESPONSIBILITY, RESPONSIBLEyarda'. NESS, s. mutalaba-t; R E S T R A I N T , S. ^ (jiabf ; man', kafala-t. U^kaff. R E S P O N S I B L E , adj. s-JU** mu faR E S T R I C T , V. l^addad, yu^adlab bi; kafil; ^Va (Jamin. did; y tagar, y^gur, ya^ir; R E S P O N S I V E , adj. s^jW* mujawib. t y barraj, yu^arrij. R E S T , S. (repose) W j raba-t;

Ess]

3

(anything kept in store) i ^ S zahira-t (pi. ^VAO zahayir) ; ^lo zuhr (pi. azhar).—(of troops) zahr al-jos; fi'a-t (pi. o p i fi'iin).—(condition) t / i ^art (pi. suriit). — (modesty) adab; rizana-t; jVij waqar. RESERVATION, W ibqa; istibqa. R E S E R V E , V. hazan, yahzun (yahzin) ; ahraz, yuhriz; Jy*\ abqa, yubqi; J A halla, yuhalli; izzahar, yazzahir. R E S E R V E D , adj. S ^ V * mu'addab; birris; JiW 'aqil; ^ mah.4um. R E S E R V O I R , S. gihrij (pi. gaharij); s - ^ jabb (pi. s-***jubab, ajbab) ; haud (pi. v/^so- hiyad, ahwad). R E S E T , V. (a broken bone) jabbar, yujabbir. R E S I D E , V. sakan, yaskun; fVs\ aqam, yuqim; qatan, yaqtun; tamakkan, yatamakkan. R E S I D E N C E , S. maskan (pi. * masakin); mahall iqama-t (pi. JW* mahall) ; makan (pi. amkina-t, amakin); ^Va* maqam; maqtan. R E S I D E N T , S. J * * } wakil; rusftl. R E S I D U E , R E S I D U U M , S. baqi (pi. ^ V bawaqi); baqiya-t (pi. ^ baqaya); baqwa; Jtf sufl. R E S I G N , V. (give up) ista'fa, yasta'fi; i y tarak, yatruk; {J&r tahalla, yatahalla ; tanazal, yatanazal.—(submit) fX~ sallam, yusallim aslam, yuslim. R E S I G N A T I O N , S. (of office) VFCCUA isti'fa; tfJ/ tark; JjU* tanazul. —(submission) f> s. » » taslim; ^tJL-y taslim al-irada-t; islam. R E S I N , S. O I J zift; ?amg ganaubar; g ^ j ratinaj. R E S I S T , v. G I W data*, yudafi';

R E S E R V E , S.

\

[R*S

mana', yumani' (both with 'an nafs-hu); ^Vi qawam, yuqawim; dadd, yudadd; Jc gabar 'ala, yagbur; J * ^ ihtamal, yahtamil. R E S I S T A N C E , adj. mudafa'at; muqawamat; mumana'a-t; muhalafa-t. R E S I S T I B L E , adj. F^VFIA yuqawam ; g^J* yudafa'. RESISTLESS,

adj.

gair mumkin al-muqawama-t. RESISTLESSNESS,

S.

'adam al-muqawama-t. adj. py*gahib hazin (pi. aghab); f j ^ hazim (pi. hazama-t); gabit.

RESOLUTE,

R E S O L U T E N E S S , R E S O L U T I O N , S. PY

hazm; sabat; 'azima-t (pi. 'azavim); SJA siddat *azm.—(solution) hall; Jek** tahlil. R E S O L V A B L E , adj. J J ^ J*^ qabil al-hall. R E S O L V E , V. (determine) qagad, yaqgid ; J ® 'azam 'ala, ya'ziin; ^ y nawa, yanwi; ^y® i'tamad 'ala, ya'tamid.— (decide) g^S qata*, yaq^a'; hakam, yahkum.—(dissolve) hall, yahull. R E S O L V E N T , adj. muhallil. RESORT, V. (go to) c\> rah, yanil^; zahab, yazhab; ^y* ma^a, yamdi (all with ila).—(frequent) ooy taraddad, yataraddad; J\ intab ila, yantab. R E S O R T , S. g*^* majma* (pi. g^W^ majami*) ; majma'a-t. R E S O U N D , v.a. (re-echo) agda, yugdi ; adwa, yudwi.— (spread the fame o f ) ashar, yushir; n. ^ rann, yarinn; ^» tann, yarinn. R E S O U R C E , s. 'ilaj ; yy* 'aun; ma'una-t; ^/ali* muhlag. R E S P E C T , V. (honour, esteem) a'azz, yu'izz; py 'azzam, yu'azzim ; . i'tabar, ya'tabir; il^taram, yahtarim; ^

Rss] akram, yukrim; ^abi fahham, yufahhim ; s ^ hab, yabib; ft waqqar, yuwaqqir. — (concern) ha§9, yahu?8; s-» ta'allaq bi, yata'allaq. R E S P E C T , *. (deference) i'tib&R; flf^ ihtiram; ptyft ikram.— (reference) * nisba-t. RESPECTABILITY,

8.

istifcqaq al-ikram. adj. p*** mu'tabar; j mustaljiqq ali'tibar; wajib alikram ; muhtaram; p f r mukarram. R E S P E C T F U L , adj. (deferential) ^ f r mukrim ; f j — w muhtarim.— (civil) s m u ' a d d a b . 5 R E S P E C T F U L N E S S , 8. pV ^ ihtiram; frf tauqir. R E S P E C T I N G , prep. V - J J W bi-'nnisbat. R E S P E C T I V E , adj. mabgu? ; RESPECTABLE,

S^Y^A* m a n s u b ;

J£

yahu?? kull wahid. tanaffus. tanaffas, yatanaffas ; ahaz nafas, ya'huz. R E S P I T E , 8. muhla-t. R E S P I T E , V. Je* mahhal, yumahhil; fr ahhar, yu'ahhir. RESPLENDENCE, 8. i f r jalwa-T; tajalli; raunaq; (frA laina'an. R E S P L E N D E N T , adj. ^fr** mutajalli; jy*-* munawwar; lami'. R E S P O N D , V. (reply) ***fr jawab, yujawib; ajab, yujib.— (answer a purpose) J i \ j wafaq, yuwafiq ; J * tabaq 'ala, yutabiq. R E S P O N S E , 8. *r>W jawab (pl. jawabat, k f r ajwiba-t); ijab; ijaba-t. RESPIBATION, R E S P I R E , V.

8.

RESPONSIBILITY, NESS, 8.

RESPONSIBLE-

mutalaba-t;

kafala-t. adj. S-^U®* mutiU lab bi; kafil; ^ U tjamin. R E S P O N S I V E , adj. mujawib. R E S T , 8. (repose) raJjta-t;

RESPONSIBLE,

[Ess

383

istir&tia-t; istiqr&r.— (sleep) py naum ; ruqM.— () Ai- sanad (pl. asnad); J ^ masnad (pl. masanid). — (remainder) baqi (pl. j t y bawaqi); J*Vi faclil (pl. fawa^il). R E S T , V. (repose) cV"^ istarah, yastarit; qarr, yaqirr; istaqra, yastaqri. — (sleep) n&m, yan&m ; raqad, yarqud. —(lean on) ittaka 'ala, yattaki; istanad ila, yastanid. — (remain) baqf, yabqa. R E S T I N G - P L A C E , S. ma4ja( (pl. fr^* madaji'). R E S T I T U T I O N , S. tarji'; 'iwad, 'awa4 (pl. u ^ f r a'wa<J); A) radd. R E S T I V E , adj. 'anid (pl. Joe 'unud) ; A*U* mu'anid; mutamaddir; harun. R E S T I V E N E S S , 8. «>UFI 'inad; hiran. R E S T L E S S , adj. **>fr" mu&arib; (jjVali qalqan; c^y* fr gair murtah.—(be restless) qaliq, yaqlaq ; ft zaliz, yazlaz; tasawwas, yata^awwai. R E S T L E S S N E S S , S. taiwii; SUi qalqala-t; ^>\fr\ i^tirab. RESTORATION,

S. C M

IGLALT;

UA

^afa. RESTOBATIVB,

8.

J U

^DFI;

^FR

muqawwi. (give or bring back) rajja', yurajji'; ^ radd, yarudd.—(bring back to its former state) a$lafc, yu?lih; 9 ah hah, yu^ahhih.—(to health) i t f r ^afa, yaifi. R E S T R A I N , V. ^ dabat, ya4bit; fr* mana' 'an, yamna'; kafkaf, yukafkif; rada', yarda'. R E S T R A I N T , a. ^ dabt; fr* man1, utfkaff. R E S T R I C T , V. AJ^ ^addad, yuraddid ; j** ha?ar, ya^UT, y a ^ i r ; tarraj, yufearrij. R E S T O R E , V.

to. AIJBC? tahdid; A^ qaid (pl. A^J quyud, AI^A aqyad) ; hagar. B E 8 U L T , V. ^FA hagal, yaljgal; Y gadar, yagdir, yagdur. mu B E S U L T , S. J * ^ bagil; J*^** tahaggil; natij; natija-'t; 'aqiba-t (pl. 'awaqib). E E 8 U M E , V. (take back) AIC 'id ya'huz, ya'ud. — (ibegin again) &•) raja* ila, yarja'. R E S U M P T I O N , a. i'adat. R E S U R R E C T I O N , a. qiy&ma-t; fa na£r; ba'g.—(of Christ) al-b&'ug.

RESTRICTION,

RESUSCITATE,

V.

FLFL

aqam min al-maut, yuqim; atya, yubyi; ba'ag, yab'ag. R E T A I L , V. DFA^T b&' bi-'l-mufarraq, yabi'; fcsUrfW ba' bi't-taqti'. R E T A I L , S. JFA^I GRI bai' bi-'l-mufarraq. R E T A I L E B , S. viyulW G W bayya' bi'1-mufarraq ; qafta'; mutasabbib. R E T A I N , V. (keep back) amsak, yumsik; waqqaf, yuwaqqif; hafig, yahfuz ; ^ wa'a, ya'i.—(hire) istakra, yastakri. R E T A I N E B , s. (follower) f^s tabi' (pl. & taba'). R E T A K E , V. s e e R E S U M E . R E T A L I A T E , V. ahaz

hu, ya'huz ; wib.

haqqgawwab, yusaw-

t^V-i qig&g; intiqam; naqma-t; gar. R E T A B D , V. ahhar, yu'ahhir; 'awwaq, yu'awwiq; a'&q, yu'iq. R E T A B D A T I O N , s. fas ta'hir. R E T C H , V. TFAistafrag, yastafrig; ijsi nataq, yantuq. RETENTION, 8. imsak.— (memory) W fcifz; fltfWH Sytt al-quwwat al-h&fiza-t. R E T E N T I V E , adj. mumsik; R E T A L I A T I O N , S.

WFTW BIFIZ.

[BET

884

REB]

sukfit;

R E T I C E N C E , 8.

GWX*

kitman. katim.

RETICENT, RETICULAR,

RETICULATE,

adj.

mugabbak. RETICULATION, R E T I C U L E , *.

a.

6abaka-t. jaiba-t (pl.

juyub). RETINA,

a.

£abakiya-t

al-'ain. a. at-tawabi'; fA*. ) hadam wa haiam; fcaSama-t; s-^y* maukab (pl. s-^y* mawakib). R E T I R E , V. (depart) ingaraf, yangarif; c\> r&h> yarub; zabab, yazhab.—(from business, &c.) s-^r tajannab, yatajannab; A0*3 ta'aqqad, yata'aqqad (both with 'an).—(retreat) ^ raja' li-war&, yarja'. RETIRED, adj. (secluded) muhtali. R E T I R E M E N T , S. (seclusion) Ifa halwa-t.—(departure) mgiraf; ^ A A ijtinab; A&U ta'aqqud. R E T O R T , V. ^ radd aljawab, yarudd. R E T O R T , 8. jawab. R E T R A C T , V. G+J raja' min kalam-hu, yarja'; fai\ inkar, yunkir. RETRACTATION, S. FA\ inkar; ar-rujii' fi-'l-kal&m. R E T R E A T , V. ^ A * maia li-wara, yamli; raja', yarja'; J y tawalla, yatawalla. R E T R E A T , S. (of an army) ruju'; raj'a-t.—(retirement) halwa-t. RETINUE,

^ qata', yaqta'; naqqag, yunaqqis; fa qaggar, yuqaggir.

RETRENCH,

V.

RETRENCHMENT,

8. (diminution)

qaf. RETRIBUTION,

mujazat; ujra-t. RETBIBUTIVE, R E T R I E V E , V.

8.

jaz&; ^ J V * mukafat; ifa

adj. ^ ^ mukifi. (regain) fa* b*tgal,

EST]

[REV

335

yuha^il; istaradd, yastaridd.—(restore) sabhah, yu?ahbih ; ^ ?allah, yugallih. R E T B O G B A D E , adj. G*\> raji' liwara. R E T R O G R A D E , V. \% raja* ila wara, yarja'; taqahqar, yataqahqar. R E T R O G R E S S I O N , s. t-AUJ gyj rujii' li-half; qahqara-t. R E T R O S P E C T , 8. p nazar lihalf. R E T U R N , V. (come bach) raja', yarja' ; 'ad, ya'ud; ^ gab, yasub.—(render) ^ radd, yarudd; rajja', yurajji'; ^W a'ad, yu'id. E E T U R N , 8. ruju*; W J raj'a-t; 'aud; 'auda-t; SJIC^ i'ada-t. — (profit) manfa'a-t; fayida-t; ribh. R E U N I O N , 8. ijtima'; ittifaq. E E U N I T E , v.n. wa^al, yagil; ijtama', yajtami'; a. jama4, yajma'; wa$$al, yuwa$gil. E E V E A L , V. azhar, yujhir; kasaf, yak£if; tW ba^, yabfih.—(divinely) aufca ila, yfthi; ^ ^ alham, yulhim. B E V E L , V. tanadam, yatanadam. R E V E L A T I O N , 8. J W ighir; kaif.—(from heaven) wafci (pi. i ^ y auliiya-t); ( i l h a m (pi. «>U«n ilhamat) ; jalayau. B E V E L L E R , 8.fit*nadim (pi. ^ nudama).

8. naqm; flAu^ istinqam. 8 B E V E N U E , 8. Jy -** madhul (pi. madhulat) ; JAO dahl; inah$M; irad; ^yu. sanawi-y. BEVERBERATE, v.a. 'akas, ya'kis; n. in'akas, yan'akis. B E V E B B E R A T I O N , 8. in'ikas.

REVENGEFULNESS,

BEVERE, BEVERENCE,

V.

ilj-

taram, yahtarim; y-A a'azz, yu'izz ; s ^ bab, yahab. B E V E R E N C E , 8. ^ ^ ibtiram; mahaba-t; haiba-t. R E V E R E N D , adj. rf^* muhtaram ; mu'azzam; muhtasam. EEVERENT,

BEVERENTIAL,

adj.

s-»°V* mu'addab ; ^ mul?tasim. R E V E R I E , 8. & fikr (pi. j M afkar) ; iftikar. R E V E R S E , V. qalab, yaqlib; qallab, yuqallib; i j S * 'akas, ya'kis. R E V E R S E , 8. (reversal) 'aks; AA dudd ; CJU hilaf ; S t a q lib.—(misfortune) nayiba-t (pi. nawayib) ; dahiya-t; (pi. dawahi); mu^iba-t (pi. s-st^® ma^ayib). R E V E R S I B L E , adj. raji* ila. 4 R E V E B T , v.a. g ^ rajjaS yurajji ; n. 4 g*) raja', yarja . R E V I E W , 8. J* nazar; muq&bala-t; kaf^; J^siS tafti^. —(of troops) \J>f- 'ard alje^; J y sard al-'asakir. R E V I E W , V. ^ JTI nazar fi, yanzur; BEVELLING, B E V E L R T , 8. JLe ULtS ka&f 'ala, yak^if; muiaraba-t; munadabahag, yabhag ; ta?aff£^, yama-t. tasaffal?.—(review an army) B E V E N G E , 8. naqma-t; J * kaiaf 'ala-'l-'asakir. intiqam; fi gar (pi. fi] a g a r , / / R E V I L E , V. Y ^atam, yaitum, yaisu'ur). tim; sabb, yasubb (with B E V E N G E , V. naqim, yanqam; accus. or J li); J * s-** 'ayyab intaqam, yantaqim; 'ala, yu'ayyib. aha? ag-gar, ya'huz. £atm (pi. B E V E N G E F U L , adj. y * ^ mustan- R E V I L I N G , S. Y intern). qim.

336

KEY] R E V I S A L , R E V I S I O N , 8.

bala-t;

muqa-

tanqih. R E V I S E , V. raja', yuraji'; J | U qabal, yuqabil. R E V I S I T , V. 'ad yaztir, ya'tid. R E V I V A L , a. ihya; Y U na4r. R E V I V E , v.a. ^ceS ahya, yufcyi; cr** 'ayyag, yu'ayyis; qawwa, yuqawwi; n. inta'ai, yanta'i£. REVOCABLE, adj. J W yubtal ( 3 aor. , iv.) ; qabil al-ibtal.

[Ric ^U^ y & fann al-ma'ani wa-'1-bayan ; ^le 'ilm al-bayan; S^UAN ^ 'ilm al-fagaha-t.

R H E T O R I C , 8.

R H E T O R I C I A N , 8.

&

yW^ y gahib fann al-ma'ani wa'l-bayan ; ^ 'alim bi-'lbayan. R H E U M , 8. raih ; rasha-t; Jjy nizl; fly nazla-t. R H E U M A T I S M , 8. J-WN ^ waja' al-inufagil (pi. gW^ auja'). R H I N O C E R O S , 8. karkadan; R E V O C A B L E N E 8 S , 8. J ^ J ^ IM^yH f>\ umm al-qarn; A^ kan al-ibtal. wahid al-qarn ; mirmis. R E V O C A T I O N , 8. JU^ ibtal. R H O M B , 8. ma'in (pi. R E V O K E , V. JL* battal, yubattfl; mu'un); mu'ayyan. JM abtal, yubtil. R H U B A R B , 8. <&y\j rawand. R E V O L T , V. (rebel) 'asa, ya'sl; R H Y M E , s. qafiya-t (pi. <J>\f 'aga, yu'agi ; ^y**^ ista'ga, qawafi); ^ rawi. yasta'gi; ffo qam,yaqum (all with R H Y M E , v.n. M^H J ^ W ja 'ala-*l'ala).—(feel disgust) y* qafiya-t, yaji'; a. j** nazam naffar 'an, yunaflir. Si'r, yanzim. 6uwai'ir. R E V O L T , 8. (J*** 'igyan; SjU®
adj.

pyk

yu-

R H Y T H M I C , R H Y T H M I C A L , adj.

Qy)y

mauz&n; musaija'. qawwim an-nafs (3 aor. n.) ; RIB, s. GU dil', (Jul'; dil'a-t, mustakrah. 4ul'a-t (pi. 4ulA', a41a). R E V O L U T I O N , 8. inqilab (pi. inqilabat) ; s - ^ taqallub RIB, V. GU dalla', yuhalli*. (pi. uyljl* taqallubat).—(astro- R I B A L D , adj., 8. u^U FAHI^; J 5 ^ * nomical) dawaran; yy* daur. fahhak; zifir. R E V O L U T I O N I S T , 8. GVA* fatten. R I B A L D R Y , S. fa^aia-t; fahi^a-t (pi. ^ y fawahii) ; ^ R E V O L V E , v.a. yy* dawwar, yudawy j kalam zifir. wir. — (consider) tafakkar, yatafakkar; ta'ammal, ya- R I B B O N , S. TY 6arit (pi. airita-t);flWjrib&na-t. ta'ammal (both with ^ fi); n. R I C E , S. JJ ruzz.—(rice merchant) jU dar, yadfor\ )\j) razzaz; ^ bayya' ruzz. R E V U L S I O N , 8. i'ada-t; Jif# gani-y (pi. tahwil.—(disgust) M / karaha-t. R I C H , adj. R E V U L S I V E , adj. J ^ * muliawwil. AG^Y*); GANI; J U R E W A R D , 8. jaza; mujagahib mal (pi. aghab) ; y zat; SUUU mukafat; §aw&b. JU zh mal; JU)\ kagir alR E W A R D , V. jaza, yujazi; ^ I T F mal; £~\y wasi'.—(fertile) j+Z* kafa, yukafi; 'awwa<J, yumusmir; s-^oa hagib ; ^y gari-y. 'awwicj. —(savoury) lazi?. R E WARD ABLE, adj. S^V^ R I C H E S , a. gana, gina; JU mal mustahiqq ag-sawab. (pi. j y t amwal) ; JUJ\ iiu, sa'at R H A P S O D I S T , 8. V J O L A habbag. al-mal; JU)\ Sy^ kagrat al-mal; RHAPSODY, S. habiga-t. lyf sarwa-t.

Ric]

337

(opulence) gana, gina.— (fertility) s higb.— (savour) && lazza-t. R I C H , S. RF ktim (pl. ^ U ^ kiman). RID, V. (free) hallag, yuhallig. —(clear away) halla, yuhalll; ahla, yuhli. R I D D A N C E , S. ^/U. halas; tahlig. R I D D L E , S. (sieve) JW^ girbal (pl. J ^ y garabil) ; J^A* minhal (pl. J - * - ^ manahil).—(enigma) lagz (pl. jUN algaz); {my*~ mu'amma; ramz (pl. yyj rumuz) ; Ijyy bazz&ra-t. R I D D L E , V. garbal, yugarbil.— (propose a riddle) algaz, yulgiz. R I D E , V. (on horseback, &c ) S - ^ rakib, yarkab.—(be at anchor) Uj rasa, yarsii. R I D G E , S. Y^ zahr (pl. ^ zuhfrr, azbur) ; ^ ras (pl. ru'us); ganb. R I D I C U L E , S. IF*-* mashara-t; istihza; yy* huzii ; sahar. R I D I C U L E , V. S- rel="nofollow"> istihza bi, yastahzi; j e o w (jlahak 'ala, yadhak; Jfc a<}hak 'ala, yudhik; s-» ^afc- sahir bi, yashar; WA haja, yahju. R I D I C U L O U S , adj. taWa* inu^ik; S^-w* mashara-t. R I D I N G , S. S-M*; rukub. R I F E , adj. (abounding) kagir (pl. fiS kisar) ; fly wanr.—(prevalent) ^y* 'amumi-y; ^Jy*-" mustauli; galib. R I F L E , V. (pillage) nahab, yanhab; Wallah, yuiallih; salab, yaslub. R I F L E , S. banduqiya-t (pl. VJAAJ bunduq) ; fojyW bar&da-t (pl. J ^ y bawarid). RIG, V. (a ship) y* 'ammar, yu'ammir ; je* jahhaz, yujahhiz. R I G G I N G , S. J W bib&l almarkab. R I G H T , adj. (proper) &\y muw&fiq ; munasib ; layiq; RICHNESS,

[RIL

. Ay w&jib.—(true) galjih; haqiq; sadid.—(not left) yamin (pl. g*^ aimun, ijyvW ay a min).—(straight) mustaqim.—(a right angle) hfo i+fr zawiya-t qayima-t. R I G H T , S. (due) <JK baqq (pl. J J ^ kuqftq).—(opposed to error) gal^a-t, gihha-t; ^Ay 9&wab.— (justice) J U I ingaf; Jac 'adl; aAj rusd. — (privilege) hy maziya-t (pl. I*\y mazaya).—(right side) yamin; s^V^ al-j&nib al-yamin.—(right hand) a^M al-yad al-yamina-t. R I G H T , V. nagaf, yunagif; tj^N ajra al-^aqq, yujri.— (one18 self) intagaf, yantagif. R I G H T , intery. tayyib; na'ma, ni'ma; na'am. R I G H T E O U S , adj. J ^ U g&diq; ?alih (pl. ^alihua, gali^in, tfio gullat) ; UUJ^ mun?if; JaU 'adil (pl. J^ac *udiil, Jac 'udall, 4 adl). R I G H T E O U S N E S S , B. ?idq; galat; ing&f; Jac 'adl; oUj ra^ad. RIGHTNESS, S. (correctness) — (straightness) istiqama-t. R I G I D , adj. (stiff) hadir; O ^ * 5 ^ hadr&n; s mutahaidib.— (inflexible) ^an hadid; qasi (pl. qusat). R I G I D N E S S , R I G I D I T Y , «. (stiffness) JJL-A hadar; ihtidar.— (severity) iidda-t; qasawa-t. R I G O R O U S , adj. ajtaA Sadid (pl. aiidda, ^aA sidad) ; s-*- ga'ab (pl. gi'ab); ^ V i q&si (pl. 2UJ qusat) ; ^ garim (pl. f j \ y gawarim). R I G O U R , «. SaA Sidda-t; b y * gu'Aba-t; ty-J qasawa-t; l A y garama-t. R I L L , S. saqiya-t (pl. J V * sawaqi); J ^ jadwal (pl. J j W jadawil).

43

RIM]

[BOA

388

RIM, *. haffa-t; hasiya-t (pl. fcawatf); fr* kinar (Pers.). R I M E , S. y ?irr ; ly girra-t. R I M Y , adj. y £ ZII girr. R I N D , 8. fr qiir (pl.jfr* quifar). R I N G , S. &L fcalqa-t (pl. IJFR halaq).—(for the finger) mahbas (pl. mahabis).— (with seal) ^ ^ hatim (pl. hawatim); gjU. t&bi' (pl. tawabi').—( for the ankle) balhal (pl. J ^ U halahil).—(for ihe neck) j f r toq (pl. atwaq). R I N G , v.a. daqq, yaduqq; n. (eound) (frL tantan, yutantin; Oj rann, yarinn. RING-DOYE, fabita-t (pl. c ^ y faw&hit) ; fr* hamam; ^•UA. hamama-t (pl. UYUUA. bamamat, hamayim). R I N G - F I N G E E , S. Y* bingir (pl. banajir). R I N G L E T , S. (curl) fr fcalqa-t Sa'r. R I N S E , V. £a$af, y a ^ u f ; Saftaf, yuSatf if.—(the mouth) ma<Jma4, yurni^; mahmatf, yumahmitf. R I O T , S. fitna-t (pl ( f r fitan) ; ISUA ^amata-t. R I O T , V. gawwaS, yugawwid; ^A <Jajj, ya4ijj. R I O T E R , 8. R I O T O U S , adj.(fr* fattan; d * f r mugawwiS. RIP, V. <JA daqq, yaiuqq; fataq, yaftuq; fattaq, yufattiq. R I P E , adj. (mature) mustawi; yani' (pl. & yan') ; fr* na^ij; ^ balig.—(ready) y\* l?a<Jir; musta'idd. R I P E N , v.n. istawa, yastawi; fri yana', yaina'; aina', yiini'; a. tayyab, yutayyib; tr* na44aj,yuna44ij ; antfaj, yundij. R I P E N E S S , 8. istiwa; g** yan', yun*. R I P P L E , 8. U N gadana-t al-m&. 1 R I S E , V. (as the sun) f f r tala, yatlu .

—(get up) qam, yaqftm ; naba4, yanna<J.—(a* a river) Ui nama, yanmii; ** 'alk, ya'UL— (in dignity) irtafa', yartafi'; taraqqa, yataraqqa.— (in price) M gala, yaglti. R I S E , R I S I N G , S. (ascent) £fr tulft*; *>yo $u'ud.—(source) jud&r. — (rising ground) I f r 'ulftwa-t (pl. <sfr 'alawi) ; J j tall (pl. Jfc tilal, J f r tulftl).—(increase) ^Vy ziyada-t; AVJ>izdiyad. R I S I B I L I T Y , S. SYT quww&t (Jabika-t. R I S I B L E , adj. O W A * m\i
(insurrection) ^

qau-

ma-t. fr. batar (pl. J\LA hit&R, frsA ahtar); Ifrsk* mubatara-t (pi. fr±* mahatir). R I S K , V. *R> FR± hatar bi, yuhatir ; ^fr fr^ tajasar 4ala, yatajasar. R I T E , S. mansik (pl. cttA** manasik); ^ rasm alkanisa-t (pL f y ) rus^m) ; taqs (pl. <j*fr tuqus). R I T U A L , S. kitab attuqus. R I T U A L , adj. taqsi-jr. R I Y A L , S. adj. S - ^ raqpb (pl. ruqaba) ; U*y hanf ; mujari; J^J* l adil; nadid. R I V A L , V. FRS tagayar, yatagayar ; O^W jdra, yumri. R I V A L B Y , S. FRS tagayur; ® \ > V * mujarat. R I V E , v.a. <JA Saqq, yaiuqq; falaq, yafliq; 6araq, yairuq; ». in^aqq, yan^aiqq; tafallaq, yatafallaq. R I V E B , S. nahr, nahar (pl. fr}\ anbar, anbur); y \ bahr (pl. j y . buhiir). R I V U L E T , S. saqiyat (pl. saw&qi) ; jadwal (pl. J ^ W jadawil) ; e ^ majra (pl. majan). R O A D , S. tariq (pl. turq); toijL tariqa-t (pl. S•>)* darb (pl. durftb).— R I S K , S.

339

ROA]

[Roo

wagl; J l k falati-y; fa* makk&r; hadd&'; JU** mubtal. R O A D S T E A D , s. ^ y marsa (pl. ( f a y marasi). R O G U I S H , adj. j^y £arir; ( f a qabib* —(mischievous) ee^i fa^ih; R O A M , V. FA d&r, yad&r; ^ baram, ball*. yabrum; yatfif; yy mabrfrm; CJAJL* munR O A S T , V. S - ^ kabbab, yukabbib; darij. i^y £awa, ya£wi; (fa gal la, R O L L E R , S. ^ A J U mandar&na-t. yugalli. R O L L I N G , S. (of a ship) inbiR O A S T , s. <sfa* fa labm maiwi-y; dar. kabab. qigga-t (pl. ^A-D ROB, V. J;- saraq, yasriq; s-^- R O M A N C E , 8. qigag) ; ^Vy riwaya-t; bik&salab, yaslub; nahab, yanya-t. bab. R O M A N C E , V. UT^US* U U R O B B E R , s. j f a sariq (pl. gannaf bikayat 'ajiba-t, yugannif; surr&q); ^ lug? (pl. j*Jj lugtig, (fa- baka, yabki. als&s) ; ^ y barami-y J U ^ musan(pl. i ^ y baramiya-t); gVUi R O M A N C E S , S. qafta' at-fariq. nif hik&y&t; r&wi (pl. ftp R O B B E R Y , s. by surqa-t; SH* ruwat). nabb; s-^- salb. R O M A N T I C , adj. 'ajib ; s-st^ garib. R O B E , «. hil'a-t. ROOD, (MEAGRE) M qagaba-t. R O B E , V. (FA ^ hala' 'ala, yahla'. —(cross) galib (pl. s-J^ R O B U S T , adj. qawi-y; A*A* gulub). £adid; jasim. R O O F , T. ( ^ / W ) fa satb (pl. C ^ R O B U S T N E S S , s. SJI quwwa-t; SAA sutuh); UUU saqf (pl. oJJU sidda-t; jasama-t. suqM). — (high) yfa+ jamMln Roc, 8. (fabulous bird) t) ruhh (pl. (pl. (j^W jamalin). ^FCAJ rihaha-t, ribah). saqaf, yasquf; saqqaf, R O C K , s. y gahr; gahra-t R O O F , V. yusaqqif. (pl. jfi* guh&r) ; gahir. R O O K , S. (crow) J V I Q&Q (pl. GIFT*! R O C K , V. Y hazz, yahuzz. qiqan); s^^/ gurab gagir. R O C K E T , s. fa&&ka-t; t f a —{at chess) t\ ruhh (pL garub (pl. tffa gawarih). rihah). R O C K I N E S S , 8. LYY^ wu'&ra-t. wus'a-t; ^ R O C K - S A L T , 8. mill} ma- ROOM, «. (apace) wus'.—(stead) mau^a' (pL dini-y; f f a * ^ milh maht&m. maw&^i'); (fa* makan R O C K Y , adj. mugbir; y^ wa'r (pl. am&kin, amki(pl. jy9 wu'ftr, au'ar). na-t); J ^ * maball (pl. ROD, 8. qa4ib (pl. (fa* mab&ll); ^ y (awa4-—(apartqucjban). ment) au(jLa-t, o^a-t (pl. ROE, 8. (female deer) zabya-t. au^at, o^it, maty; —(spawn) t f a bat&rilj. (idgk road)

fa

tariq 'Urnm ;

R O O U E , 8. J ^

<

Boo]

[Row

340

bait, bet (pi. buyilt); maq?ura-t; iy**- l^ujra-t ( p l . ^ hujar). B O O M I N E S S , S. wus'a-t; f usha-t; rahaba-t; marhab. ROOMY, adj. w&si*; wasi1 (pi. wis&') ; s-^-j rahib. ROOST, 8. JJAM J ^ * mahall jusum af-fair. R O O S T , V. jagam, yajgim (yajgum). R O O T , e. 'irq (pi. ^ y 'urftq, j \ y \ a'raq, j y «ir&q) ; ja?r, jizr (pi. juzftr) ; J-1 a*l (pi. J r ^ u? tahb, yatuhb. R O T , R O T T E N N E S S , S. ta'affun; 'uf&na-t.—(disease of sheep) y t J-ai fa§l ganam. R O T A T E , V. dar, yadftr; JW jal 'ala, yajfil. R O T A T I O N , S. dawar&n; YLY jawalan. R O T E , S. mumarasa-t.—(learn by rote) Jb ^ ta'allam 'ala-'l-g&yib.

'afin; mu'affan; ma'fun. ROTUND, adj. mudawwar; JIAXW* mustadir. ROTUNDITY, istidara-t. R O U G E , #. LY+- humra-t. R O U G E , V. Y*^ tahammar, yatabammar. R O U G H , adj. baiin (pi. O ^ A hi&n) ; M ± galig (pi.TTFCgilaz) ; \j*y\ ahrai. R O U G H N E S S , s. bain; ROTTEN,

adj.

BU^una-T;

gil"aza-T;

garasa-t. mudawwar ; mustadir.—(spherical) tawwab; mukabtal; mukabkab. R O U N D , adv. Ay haul;

Iky

BUR^A-T; l~\y R O U N D , adj. j y

mu^

'ala-'d-d&'ir.

y daur; nauba-t.

R O U N D , S.

dawar&n

;

S. FY^ tadwira-T; istidara-t. R O U S E , v.a. (from sleep) ^ nabbah min al-naum, yunabbih; 0M fayyaq, yufayyiq ; aiqaz, yiiqig.—(to action) durub). —(journey) suluk. R O V E , V. JL* dar, yadur; FT baram, yabrum. Row, V. qaddaf, yuqaddif. Row, 8. (line) Uu> ^AFF (pi. *ufM). Row, 8. (noisy disturbance) ^amata-t; ^TFCGAGA-T; ^ r a j j a - t ; gau^a-t. R O W D Y , adj. mugawwi^.

ROUNDNESS,

Row] ROWEL,

[Run

341 B.

fauka-t al-

ISY

mibraaz. adj. J ^ U mul&ki-Y; malikiy; jVlJL sultani-y. ROYALTY, 8. mulk; saltana-t. RUB, V. da'ak, yad'ak; bakk, yahukk ; bakkak, yuhakkik; cstfW h&kak, yuhakik.—(wilA. ointments, <£c.) v* dahan bi, yadhun.

ROYAL,

RUBBING,

A.

BAKK ;

tahkik; RUBBISH,

8. ^

rud&m);

muhakka-t. r (pi. kan&sa-t.

R U B I C U N D , R U D D Y , adj.

JI*

misl al-la'l (Pere.). R U B Y , 8. U P ^ y&q&t abmar; la'l (Per*.). R U D D E R , B. S d a f f a t almarkab (pi. CJ^J dufiif). R U D E , adj. M* galiz (pi. iU gil&z). R U D E N E S S , 8. gilaza-t. RUDIMENT,

B.

agl

(pi.

ugul) ; ^A^ mabda (pi. mabadi). RUDIMENTAL,

RUDIMENTARY,

adj.

agli-y. RUE, V. {grieve for) bazin, yahzan; ingamm, yangamm. —(repent) nadim 'ala, yandam. RUEFUL,

adj.

BAZIN;

mugtamm. hazn; ^ gamm ; kaba-t; s-»/ karb. RUE, 8. (plant) sadab; sadaba-t; sazab; mu'ayyin. RUFFIAN, wab^I-Y ; to fazz. R U F F L E , V. (plait) ja"ad, yuja"id.— (agitate) Sawwai, yu6awwi£. RUG, 8. fanfasa-t, tunfusa-t (pi. ^ U L tanafis). R U G G E D , adj. ^ hasin (pi. hisan) ; galiz (pi. lift gil&z); fy wa'r (pi. j f y wu'&r). R U G G E D N E S 8 , 8. T^AA hain; huiuna-t; gilaza-t; wu4ftra-t. RUEFULNESS,

8. yy

8. S ^ V " bar&b; S - ^ Y ^ tahrib; PA* hadam; imhid&m.— (rutna) b y nirba-t (pi. hirab); harabfct. R U I N , V. (destroy) harab, yahrib ; harrab, yuharrib ; pAa hadam, yahdim,yahdum.—[bring to misery) s ^ harrab, yuharrib; /tf afqar, yufqir; fallas, yufallis. R U I N O U S , adj. (decayed) barban ; s^Qb^ mahr&b. — (pernicious) mutlif ; aUf* muhlik; y mutfirr; A-JU mufsid. R U L E , 8. (ruler) mis^ara-t (pi. masatir).—(supreme command) bukftma-t; hukm; amr.—(regulation) 5AC\S qa'iaa-t (pi. qaw&'id) MyVi qanun (pi. ( ^ y qawanin) E>U dabita-t (pi. 4aw&bi*) vj-^S qiyas. R U L E , V. (govern) U L J tasallat, yatasallat; i j y ^ istaula, yastauli (both with J® 'ala).— (decide) hakam, yahkum; A* qata', yaqta'.—(draw lines) saftar, yusattir. R U L E R , S. (governor) b^m (pi. hukkam); oXU malik (pi. mulftk); eUJL sultan (pi. yJX* salatin).—(instrument) mistara-t (pi. masitir). R U M B L E , V. GI^ qarqa', yuqarqi'; ACJ ra'ad, yar'ad, yar'ud. R U M B L I N G , S. Y qarqa'a-t. R U M I N A N T , adj. Y V * mujtarr; s. i^y**- haiwan mujtarr. R U M I N A T E , V. (chew the cud) ijtarr, yajtarr; yyAi naiwar, yunawwir.—(ponder over) fM tafakkar fi, yatafakkar. R U M I N A T I O N , B. ijtirar; ni£war. R U M O U R , 8. habar (pL JLFA\ ah bar); S^ga ^uhra-t. RUMOUR, G«A ^ayya'ahbAr, yu^ayyi'; arjaf, yurjif. R U M P L E , V. JM* ja"aa, yuja"id.

RUIN,

BUM]

342

[SAC

ty* ga^n, ga4an; R U S H , V. hajam, yahjim; (J&A ga<Jna-t, ga4ana-t (pl. ifctaqam, yafctaqim. gutf&n). R U S H , a. F J V * hujum.—(plant) fcalf&; J& qa& al-bujr. RUN, v.n. rakatf, yarkutf; W baqsimaf; LW*t 'ad&, ya'd&.—(flee) s ^ harab, R U S K , S. yahrub; y farr, yafirr.—(flow) bilm&f. asmar; f. jara, yajri.—(melt) s ^ zAb, R U S S E T , adj. samra (pl. sumr). yaz&b; insabak, yansabik; bur&da-t. a. (cause to run) J&J rakkatj, R U S T , s. W ?ad&; R U S T I C , adj. (rural) barri-y. yurakkitf.—( pursue) a^L farad, fall&h (pl. yafrad.—(melt) s ^ zawwab, yu- R U S T I C , S. falAlib). zawwib; sabbak, yusabR U S T I C I T Y , S. UTFT fal&^a-t. bik. R U S T L E , V. hashas, yuhashis; R U N A W A Y , 0. W ^ U h&rib. tifc* taha^baS, yatahaShai. R U N N E R , 0. U*^ rakkad; ^ole <&di. —(«unyit Aorte) jaw Ad (pl. R U S T L I N G , 0. L ^ A hashasa-t. R U S T Y , adj. ,3a* $adi\ jiyAd). RUT, «. (tfracfc of a wheel) iy jarra-t. R U P T U R E , S. (hernia) S^AT udra-T; —(hotness) wadiqa-t; ^ f a t q ; jU* fiUq; qil; JM aifaba-t. qila-t.—(breach) kasr (pl. falab, yaflub. kus&r) ; taksir.—(dis- RUT, t;. ^AD 'adim agreement) JUA Siq&q ; UJA R U T H L E S S , adj. a£-£afaqa-t. qafi'at (pl. qatAyi'). R U T H L E S 8 N E S 8 , s. 'adam R U R A L , adj. barri-y. a£-£afaqa-t. R U S E , e. fcila-t (pl. RYE, s. jUy jaud&r. fciyal). R U M P L E , 0.

sabt (pl. asbut, subut); M pyt yaum as-sabt. S A B L E , S. sammiir. S A B L E , adj. (black) aswad, {. Wj- sauda, soda (pl. ^ s&d) ; adham, f. UAO dahma (pl. duhm). S A B B E , s. saif, sef (pl. suyuf); J-*** munfal (pl. managil). SACEBDOTAL, adj. o-y-* qusftsi-y ; j y * kahnftti-y. S A C K , 0. (609) zakiba-t; s^V iirab (pl. ajriba-t); kis (pl. akyAs).—(meagre) ty/ gurara-t (pl. A * gar&yir).— (plunder) SH* nahb.

S A B B A T H , S.

(pillage) s-*t* nahab, yanhab, yanhub. SACKCLOTH, S. mist, mast (pl. mus&h, c^*^ amsab). S A C K I N G , 0. haid. S A C R A M E N T , 0. J sirr (pl. asrar). SACRAMENTAL, adj. sirri-y. S A C R E D , adj. muqaddas; mubarram. S A C R E D N E S S , 0. (j-AI quds; U J J qadAsa-t. S A C R I F I C E , 0. qurb&n (pL qar&bin) ; taqdima-t; dahiya-t (pl. VtUa (JahAyA) • W)^ zabi^a-t (pl. zab&yi^); hadya-t. S A C R I F I C E , V. (offer) v ^ qarrab, SACK, V.

SAC]

yuqarrib; && zabah, yazbaj}.— (give up) sallam, yusallim.— (ruin) «*UA halak, yablik; hallak, yuballik; ahlak, yuhlik. S A C R I L E G E , B. J danasa-t. SACRISTAN, T. julazi-y; WAFIB.

SAD, adj. k&zin (pi. buazna zana, b ); b az nan; fJ*" mugtamm; jj maksiir al-hafir; ka'ib.—(to 6e grieved at) mukaddir; y * mugimm. S A D D E N , v. afezan, yufczin; agamm, yugimm; kasar hatfr-hu, yaksir. S A D D L E , B. G ; — sarj (pi. G P * sur&j); samar.—(for a mule) J* jull (pi. JV jiiai); ^ barda'a-t (pi. baradi').—(for a camel) J®^ rafcl (pi. J^j rih&l, arfcul) ; jt\A gagir (pi. jt\yA Sawagir). S A D D L E , v. saraj, yasruj ; sarraj, yusarnj ; asraj, yusrij; AH £add al-higdn, yaiidd. S A D D L E S , B. sarriij» v^ir* suruji-y (pi. surftjiya-t). S A D N E S S , 0. hazan; ^ gamm; karb. S A F E , AD;. salim (pi. U L - sulama) ; iyw* mafefftz; amin. S A F E , B. hazna-t; <WYA ljiz&na-t. SAFE-CONDUCT, 0. &M amana-t; lijy waraqat aman. SAFEGUARD, T. JAA hafar; J-A* gafar; J«UA. him&ya-t; mu^amat. S A F E N E S S , S A F E T T , S. MU sal&ma-t; amn; gUt aman; am&na-t. S A F F R O N , B. gty*} za'Mn; kurkuin. S A F F R O N , adj. (yellow) a$far, f. tyu 9afr& (pi. 9ufr). SAGACIOUS, adj.

[SAL

343

^

fat in (pi.

^

futn); fatfn; ^ ?alri-y; U\jk s—U ga^ib fir&sa-t (pi. s^W^ agb&b).

SAGACIOUBNEBS,

SAGACITY, 0.

SJ&I

zakawa-t; fijna-t; &U>t fijAna-t; firasa-t. S A G E , adj. hakim (pi. hukama); JiW <&qil (pi. fca* 'uqalA, JUte 'uqqal). S A G E , «. ^ ^ fcaKim fpl. hukama) ; CJ^JL^ failasxif (pi. falasifa-t);
GU qila', qala' (pi. quid ). 1 S A I L , v. GIFT aqla', yuqli ; yU safar, yusafir; rakdb alba^r, yarkab. SAILOR, b. baferi-y; J f j nauti-y, ndti-y; Jf\f naw&ti-y. S A I N T , B. CR4AI qaddis; m4r. S A I N T S H I P , B. U A S qadasa-T; SJWL tahara-t. S A K E , B. ^ 'illa-t (VL JX® «ilal); s-^- sabab (pi. sA—^ asbab).— (/or «aA:e 0/) li-ajl. SALAD, 0. salafa-t; hass. SALAMANDER, s. JAU— samandar. SALARY, ^ ujra-t; ^ ^ jiriU ya-t; jamakiya-t (pi. jaw&mik); ^ ^ 'ulftfa-t. —(monthly) hj9+ £ahariya-t.— (daily) ta'yin (pi. WUM^ ta'yinat). S A L E , B. £«» b a i ' . SALEABLE, O ^ ' .

.); mubta4.

yubi4 1 li-'l-bai ;

(3

aor.

dallal (pi. (^Sa dall&lin); £ , samsar (pi. U- sam&sira-t); bayya. S A L I E N T , 0. (projecting) U Y B * mnlrif.—(eofurptcuoiit) y^^ z^hir. S A L I N E , adj. malily; C ^ M fi-hi mill?. SALIVA, 0. RFQ; rtaa-t; J » tafl, tufl; buz&q; bazqa-t.—(0/ children) s ^ lu'Ab. SALIVARY, adj. riqi-y. S A L I V A T E , 0 . OHT bagaq, yabfuq; SALESMAN,

B.

SAL]

.baggaq, yuba^iq; yal'ab.

844

s—la'ab,

[SAN

the same species, ^ min jins wa^id; min SALIVATION, S. sayal&n fard jins); tfU zat-hu; biar-riq.— (of children) s^d lu'&b. 'ain-hu; nafs-hu. SALLOW, adj. agfar al- SAMENESS, S. zatiya-t; A W I wajh; mu?farr; Q/*** muittihad az-z'at; t j U f far?afran. dan iya-t. SALLOWNESB, s. gafrana-t; S A M P L E , S. ***** 'ainiya-t; unmudaj (Pers.). iffirar. SALLY, 8. t y huriH -r harja-t. SANATIVE, adj. ^ ^ Safi. —(witticism) nukta-t (pi. SANCTIFICATION, S. ^HTJJS taqdis; c i ^ nukat). tathir. qaddas, yuqadSALLY, V. J ^ Y haraj wa SANCTIFY, V. dis. bamal, yahruj wa yalpnil; y A hajam, yahjum (both with SANCTIMONIOUS, adj. (devout) A^JO* 'ala). — (sally forth) baraz, muta'abbid; AJVC 'abid (pi. AJ\C yabraz. 'abidin, Sa-g* 'abada-t, SALMON, S. ^ W L b&t sulai*ubb&d).—(holy) <j-iAi qaddis.— mani-y. (hypocrite) mur&'i. SALOON, S. q&'a-t; maq'ad SANCTIMONIOUSNESS, S. (devoutness) (pi. AftUu maqa'id) ; diw&n. foW* 'ibada-t. — (hopocrisy) ^ riyi. SALT, S. ^ milh ; GJT abii 'aun. SANCTION, V. *t rel="nofollow"> ra<Ja bi, yar^a; SALT, adj. ^ m£li$. & istahsan, yastahsin; SALT, V. mallah, yumallih. asbat, yusbit. SALT-CELLAR, S. mimla^ia-t SANCTION, S. U ; rid&; tag(pi. e^U* maraalifc). bit ; tasjil. SALTNESS, S. malftha-t. SANCTITY, SANCTITUDE, S. W A I SALTPETRE, S. G U milt alqadasa-t; S^eL tahara-t. barud; boraq. SANCTUARY, S. <j*AFT* maqdis; JwSALUBBIOU8, adj. yL* salim ; ^ j j u mahall muqaddas; ^ muwafiq a^-^ih^a-t. haram. SALUBRITY, S. salima-t; S A N D , S. J^J rami (pi. J ^ ; rim&l). muwafaqa-t a§-§ihtia-t. S A N D , V. J r a m m a l , yurammil. SALUTARINES8, S. FAIU fayida-t. SANDAL, S. na'l; ^ na'la-t SALUTARY, adj. (advantageous) (pi. JU> ni'al) ; ^ b&bftj (pi. mufid; ^ ndfi'. a e bawabij, from SALUTE, V. ^J* JL sallam 'ala, yuPers.). sallim; jf* aqra sal&m SANDY, adj. ramli-y; J^j fi 'ala, yuqri. zA rami. SALUTE, SALUTATION, S. FSU salam; S A N E , adj. salim; J&J^ pJ^J taslim ; tahiya-t. 9ahih al-'aql (pi. SALVATION, S. hilai?. ?atayih, a^i^ha). SALVE, S. duhiin; marham (pi. marahim). SANENESS, SANITY, S. ?il?l?a-t; SALVE, T;. S-> dahan bi, yad?ihhat al-'aql. hun ; dahhan bi, yudahhin. SANGUINARY, adj. (bloodthirsty) S A L T E R , S. tabaq (pi. j W (UJJ\) ^JVA- saffak (ad-dim&).— afb&q). (attended with much bloodshed) SALVO, S. (reservation) ibq&; dami-y. istigna. SANGUINE, AD;, (ARDENT in temper) harr al-mizaj (g-Wl atS A M E , adj. ^ wafcid; fard (of

SAN]

tab4). — (hopeful) ^ y mu'ammil. SANGUINENE8S, 8. (of temper) harara-t at-tab'.—(hopefulness) giy tawaqqu'; W-j raja'. SANITARY, adj. gafi. SAP, U ma; 'araq (pl. a'raq). SAP, V. (mine) naqab, yanqub; fa fa* 'amil lugm, ya'mal. S A P I E N T , adj. JiVc
adj.

hajwi-y. SARCOPHAGUS, 8. fa

qabr (pl. fa

qubur). SASH, S. FA

nir); mana^iq).

zunnar (pl. fa) zanamintaqa-t (pl. J^U*

SATAN, 8. ( f a *

gayatin); abalis). SATANIC,

saitan (pl. (fai*A iblis (pl.

SATANICAL,

adj.

jUa^A

gaitaui-y. SATCHEL, 8. harita-t. SATE, SATIATE, V. gabba', SATIETY, 8. SATIN, 8. (fa rel="nofollow">\

gib',

yu-

gab'.

atlas. 8. yJ* hajft.

SATIRIC,

SATIRICAL,

adj.

isyJ*

hajwi-y. S A T I R I S E , V.

haja, yahju;

haja, yuhaji. 8. (content) Uj ri<Ja ; g ^ i q n a ' ; Uifl iktifa'.—(atonement) kaffara-t; S U l m u k a fat ; ^J>y 'awa4, 'iwa4 (pl. a'wa<J). SATISFACTORY, adj. ^ y mur<Ji; J M kafi; f f a muqni'. SATISFY, V. ^ rada, yar<Jft; O * ^ arda, yurdi; ^ qanna', yuqanSATISFACTION,

ni'; aqna', yuqni'; ^ kafa, yakfi; kaffa, yukaffi. SATURATE, V. £«A sabba',yugabbi'; agba', yugbi. SATURATION, 8. £*A g i b ' , g a b ' ;

isba'. SATURDAY,

8. sa*

pji yaum as-

sabt. zuhal;

SATURN, 8.

kai-

wan (Pers.). SATURNALIA, 8. Zfa kariza-t. SAUCE, s. by maraqa-t; j f a

tara-

tur. sukurja-t, sukurruja-t (pl. &fa~ sakarij); Uj^ zarf (pl. zurtif) ; JUL tassa-t (pl. (j*fa tusus). SAUCINES8, 8. 4A- safah; safaha-t. SAUCY, adj. safih (pl. V - sufaba,FIVA-sifah). SAUNTER, V. UXS**. ^astak, yuhastik. SAUNTER, 8. ftfe-I* hastaka-t. SAUSAGE, 8. fa* mainbar; salsij ; ( y ^ i t galgig) ; sujuq. SAVAGE, adj. wahgi-yj t^r^y muwabhag; hamaj,; bamaji-y.—(fierce, cruel) ^Uk zalim ; qasi. SAUCER, 8. &+fa

SAYAGENESS,

sabbi'; £*A\ a.4ba', yugbi'. SATIRE,

[SAY

345

SAYAGEEY,

8.

wab^ana-t; hamajiya-t.— (fierceness) SjUi qasawa-t ; fa zulm; f^xe 'adam ag-safaqa-t. SAVANNAH, s. ey marj (pl. c9y munij). SAVE, V. (preserve from evil) <j*y haras, yahris ; W hafiz, ya^faz ; ( j ^ hama, yahmi.—(rescue) ^ f a halla?, yuhalli?; ^ najja, yunajji.—(lay by) ^ waffar, yuwaffir ; ( j f a X istabqa, yastabqi. SAVE, prep. hilif; fa gair; ilia; ^ y sawa; W 4ada (U W ma 'ada). SAVING, s. yt^f taufir; imsak; y<* zuhr (pl. y±\ azhar); zahira-t (pl. fa-A zahayir). SAVIOUR, s. muballis.

44

346

SAT]

[SCA

(u'ma-t; SJJ lazAL». jallad al-qiljf, yujallid. SJd lazza-t. Wyu- mi^rat (pl. adj. J<JJ laziz. ltjU»« maiarit). SAW, «. JUJ,. minAar (pl. mawagl; 'alaq. naiir). v. y farr, yafurr. SAW, V. naSar, yandur. firar; mafarr. B. naiara-t. tafahha?, yatafaljSAT, V. J^i qal, yaqftl; zakar, lja?azkur; ^ takallam, yatakalfadiija^t; Itxl J im j haka, yaljki. fitna-t (pl. (j^i fitan). SAYINO, a. Jy qaul (pl. J^ aqw&l, a'ta 6akk, Jj^ aqawil); maqal (pl. YU'TI. maqalat); kalam. adj. mufdilj. SCAB, «. qara'a-t; vy- jarab. adj. qalil (pL gimd (pl. tyl-li qalildn, qalilin, JU qulul). agmad); JU gilaf (pl. qilla-t. gulf, guluf, gullaf) ; s-*y qirab asar al-jurflb (pl. (pl. vy qurub); «_4— JS} asar); uf»&r (pl. t 3\ bait as-saif (pl. s&jti buyut). afa^ir); dag. (for building) v. j \ a§sar, yu'asgir. saqala-t.—(for execution) adj. (in small quantity) mainaqa-t (pl. maianiq) ; Jell qalil.—(rare) nadir; «iUi gU naf ad-dam (lit. " the <5azz (pl. J\y» sawazz). carpet of blood"); J*»H AUadj. anjaq; saqala-t al-qatl. bi-'l-kadd. e. aaq&lat (pl. la-t ; ^ qaljt; Jy^ Hi qillat of the preTious). al-wujftd. U— samat, yasmuf. v. <-*)*• hawwaf, yuhawwif; (of a balance) kiffa-t mizan (pl. .-JUS kifaf, yu naffar, s.yunaffir. J^A- hayil; kufaf) ; jU saq al-mizan ahwif (pl. Unfit tahawif) ; (pl. Jy suq, du. y**^- saqen).— tbaihuj; W hi^a'. (of a, fish) ,j-Ji fals, fuls,fils(pl. zunnar (pl. zanayjli fulus) ; qi^r assainak (pl. jyt-i quiur).—(ladder) nir). sullam, silliiu (pl. ^Du salalim).—(gradation) j-jjJJ tadrij.— s •D^a < taitib. S. (instrument) (in music) iie-y^ iyto dayirat mi^rat (pL maiarit). al-musiqa-t. darrat, yuiarrit; SCALE, V. (take off the scales) ^ s-i^ feittab, yufiattib. qasSar, yuqaisar. — (climb) qirmizi-y. ?a'id, ya^'ad; ?a"ad, yu?a"id ; SCATH, 8.8. (jf^y darar; ly** mudartaia'laq, yataia'laq; ra-t. ta^a'bat, yataia'bat(Jarr, yaijurr; SCALENE, S. (in geometry) a^arr, yu^irr. mugallag muhtalif adj. salim. al-a<Jlu'. v. jH nagar, yanjur; YU qihf (pl. na^ar, yaniur; Sattat, yuquhuf). fottit; ba§s, yabiggSAVOUE,

S.

za-t.

UML

S C A L P , V.

S A V O U B I N E S S , S.

<-W!L

SCALPEL,

V.

SAYOUBY,

S C A M P , S.

SCAMPEB,

S C A M P E R , S. J\/

SAWDUST,

JJUJ

SCAN,

V.

SCANDAL,

«.

W - N

S C A N D A L I S E , V. SCANDALOUS,

SCANT,

SCABBARD,

S.

P ^ *

SCANTY,

OU^

S C A N T I N E S S , S. S C A B , S.

SCAFFOLD,

S.

SCAB,

SCABCE,

SCARCELY,

SCARCENESS,

SCAFFOLDING,

SCARCITY,

S.

qil-

S C A L D , V.

S C A L E , >.

T>W*

SCABE,

SCABE-CBOW,

S C A R F , S. J U J

Y^J

SCABIFICATION, SCARIFIER,

SCARIFY,

«.

WYJ

TAIRIT;

WYU.

V.

SCABLET,

J/*

SCATHE,

V.

S C A T H LESS,

SCATTEB,

SCALP,

S.

«JW

F

J*\

SOI]

S. (scenery) fr* manzar (pl. fr** manazir) ; mar'a. —(of a theatre) fr* manzar; mal'ab (pl. mala'ib). S C E N T , S. (power of smelling) (Sy) hassat (quwwat) aisam; ^arnma-t.—(odour) riha-t; rayiha-t (pL rawayih) ; ^ £aza. S C E N T , V. (smell) ,»* Samm, yasumm; iitamm, yaitamm. —(perfume) fr 'attar, yu'aftir. S C E N T L E S S , adj. U ma la-hft rayiha-t.

SCENE,

SCEPTIC,

S C E P T I C A L , adj.

y*

min ahi a ^ u k u k ; fry wahham. S C E P T R E , s. CEUUH S-^AS qa4ib almalik (pl. (ju^ban). S C H E D U L E , S. J J A * jadwal (pl. J J W jadawil) ; fr* daftar (pl. fr* dafatir) ; qavima-t. S C H E D U L E , V. WA Ijabat, ya^bit; ytfjdl* qayyad bi-'d-daftar, yuqayyid. S C H E M E , V. AOS qagad, yaqgid; A*A> taqaggad, yataqaggad; dabbar, yudabbir; acinar, yu£mir. S C H E M E , S. tadbir; A«S qa§d; niya-t; ytyk gara<jl (pl. u * ^ agra^); tariqa-t. S C H I S M , S. ACA* bid'a-t (pl. £A* bida'); SjioJb harfaqa-t; JUA Siqaq; j \ f r \ iftiraq. SCHISMATIC,

SCHISMATICAL,

adj.

hartuqi-y (pl. haratiqa-t); &IA<* muSaqiq. SCHOLAR, S. (disciple) talmiz (pl. talamiz, talamiza-t) ; fr s-J^ 'talib 'ilm.—(a learned man) fr* 'alim (pl. Ulc 'ulama); 'allama-t; f ^ hakim (pl. ljukama). SCHOLARSHIP, S. (learning) fr 'ilm; S j y ma'rifa-t. SCHOLASTIC,

SCHOLASTICAL,

adj.

ta'limi-y. S. &~FR madrasa-t (pL madaris); s - ^ * maktab (pl. v^jbU makatib).

SCHOOL,

[Sco

347 SCHOOL-BOY,

JJ^

S.

maktab (pl. SCHOOL-MASTER, S C I E N C E , s. fr

walad

aulad). mu'allim. 'ilm

(pl.

p f r

'ultim); ( f r fann (pl. OJ-A* funun); ma'rifa-t (pL *Jfr* ma'arif). S C I E N T I F I C , adj. ^fr* 'ilmi-y. S C I N T I L L A T E , V. G U lama', yalma'; fa'fa', yu&i'Si'; Jjt baraq, yabruq. S C I N T I L L A T I O N , S. £a'sa-a-t; Jjt barq. S C I O N , S. gu$n; gugna-t (pl. foot gigana-t, y f r gugun, ag9an); fci far' (pl. furft'). SCISSORS, s.

MIQAGG (PL«

y / ^

maqa??); yj>fr miqnuj; Lfr miqrat; fr* jalam (du. ofrW jalaman, vulg. jalamen). S C O F F , s. hazu ; \y*> haza; istihza; sahar. S C O F F , V. istahza bi, yastahzi; s-* sahar bi, yashar. S C O F F E R , s. fr* kagir al-hazil; mustahzi; fr mutamashir; masharati-y; (Jahhak. S C O L D , V. S ^ galab, yaglib; fr* satam, yastum; £t; wabbah, yuwabbih; sabb, yasubb ; s-^® 'atab, ya'tub ; y ) zajar, yazjur ; jj* 'azzar, yu'azzir. S C O O P , S. mijrafa-t; &fr migrafa-t (pl. *^fr* mag&rif). S C O O P , V. (lade out) garaf, yagrif; ^fr\ igtaraf, yagtarif. —(hollow out) jawwaf, yujawwif. S C O P E , S. U ^ ganwj (pl. agra4); ^ niya-t; py 'azam (pl. 'uziim) ; A*5 qagd; *frl* maqgud.—(license) ihtiyar; ruhga-t. S C O R C H , v.a. tj* lawwat, ytdawwili; haraq, yahriq ; n. yabas, yaibas ; tayabbas, yatayabbas. S C O R E , s. (notch) far^a-t.— (line) I* hatt (pL Lfr feutAt)

Sco]

[SCR

348

() hisab.—(reason) s s a b a b (pi. s^W-A asbab); J ^ ajl.—(the number twenty) {jiyS^ 4isrin, 'asrin. S C O R E , V. (mark by notches) ^ / Y farad, yafrid. — (count) s —* hasab, yashub. S C O R N , s. huwan ; &i\*\ ihana-t; haqara-t; yA^ tahqir ; iiitiqar. S C O R N , V. J**- haqqar, yu^aqqir; ihtaqar, yahtaqir; istahqar, yastahqir; ahan, yuhin. S C O R N F U L , adj. muhin; Y U ^ * muhtaqir. S C O R P I O N , S. 'aqrab (pi. v ^ ^ 'aqarib). S C O U N D R E L , S. hasir (pi. hussar); fasiq (pi. i fasaqa-t, fussaq) ; ibn haram. S C O U R , S. ^ masah, yamsafc. S C O U R G E , S. mijlada-t (pi. majalid); fey miqra4a-t (pi. maqari') ; saufc (pi. tW- siyat, aswaf) ; kirbaj (pi. karabij). S C O U R G E , V. jalad, yajlud. S C O U T , S. jasus (pi. jawasis) ; (jA—* jassas. S C O W L , S. kal&ha-t; 'absa-t. S C O W L , V. 'abas, ya'bis; ^ kalah, yaklah. S C R A G G Y , adj. (thin) raqiq.— (rough) wa'r. S C R A P , S. qifa-t (pi. qita'). —(of paper) ruq'at (pi. riqa'); bafta-t. S C R A P E , V. hakk, yahukk; hakkak, yuhakkik; bara£, yabrus ; ^ qasat, yaqsij. S C R A P E , S. (difficulty) I Y hira-t; muskila-t (pi. J i U - maiakil). S C R A P E R , S. mihakka-t. S C R A T C H , V. harmai, yuharmis; J5*0^ hadai, yahdiS; haras, yahriS; harbas, yuharbi£.

harmaia-t.

S C R A T C H , S. S C R E A M , S.

GIYAH;

GUR&H;

garha-t;

'iyaj. S C R E A M , V. gah, yagih; ty garah, yagruh ; (3®) za'aq, yaz'aq; W® 'ayyat, yu'ayyi*. S C R E E C H , S. garha-t. S C R E E C H , V. ty° garah, yagruh. S C R E E N , S. hijab (pi. s hujub) ; sitr (pi. j y sutfir, astar).—(large sieve) JWj* girbal (pi. J * ^ garabil). S C R E E N , V. (shelter) ^ ^ hauia, yah mi.—(conceal) satar, yastur ; katam, yaktum.—(sift) garbal, yugarbil. S C R E W , S. JUTY barima-t; ^ t y bargi (pi. baragi) ; s-Jy laulab, lolab (pi. s-Uylawalib). S C R E W , V. ^ 4abat bi-baragi, yadbi*. S C R I B B L E , V. harmai, yuharmis. S C R I B E , S. S k a t i b (pi. kuttab). S C R I P , S. waf^a-t (pi. YJ^Y wiftid); s^V^ ji r ab (pi. s^^ jurub, ajriba-t) ; kis (pi. akyas, kiyasa-t). S C R I P , S. (of paper) waraqa-t; ruq4a-t (pi. £\ij nqa';. S C R I P T U R E , S. (writing) kitaba-t, kataba-t.—(the Holy Scriptures) al-kitab almuqaddas; s - ^ kutub allah. S e e PENTATEUCH, TESTAMENT, GOSPEL. S C R I V E N E R , S. (public writer)

katib (pi. vA* kutt&b).—(broker) JS^ dallal; — s a m s a r (pi. samasira-t). S C R O F U L A , S. mara4 alhanazir; garaja-t. SCROFULOUS,

adj.

\J>y

bi-hi marad al-hauazir. S C R O L L , S. daftar ( p l . y ^ j dafatir); i^VS qayima-t (pi. qawayim). S C R U B , V. hakk, yahukk; hakkak, yuhakkik.—(one's self) tahakkak, yata^akkak.

SCR]

0. (doubt) gakk (pi. CSJJ£A gukuk); S - 4 ) raib; I*i\ raiba-t (pi. riyab); s^^y irtiyab.—(small weight) U^J qirat (pl.'Wjty* qararit). S C R U P L E , V. irtab, yartab; tawaswas, yatawaswas.

SCRUPLE,

SCRUPULOUS,

was

adj.

wasi-y; sakki-y.

"

murtab;

SCRUPULOUSNESS, WU8. S C R U T I N I S E , V.

0.

tawas-

tafahha?, yatafahba? ; Ok5^5 J** babag bi-kull tadqiq, yabhas. SCRUTINY, 0. tadqiq; tafahhug. S C U F F L E , 0. taqatul; /\»5 ta'akur; iqtira'. S C U F F L E , V. ta'arak, yata'arak; taqatal, yataqatal; aqtara', yaqtari'. S C U L L , 0. I - W kihf (pi. aqhaf, U y quhuf) ; jumjuma-t (pi. jamajim). SCULLERY, 0. J^-** magsal (pi. magasil). SCULLION, 0. gassal gubun. S C U L P T O R , 0. ^ t^ffAr; fahhar; u^a* naqqas. S C U L P T U R E , 0. y hafr; y fahr; naqs; niqaga-t. SCUM, 0. ragwa-t. SCUM, V. qasat ar-ragwa-t, yaqsit. S C U M M E R , 0. migrafa-t (pi. U^U* magarif). S C U R F , 0. busara-t. SCURRILE,

SCURRILOUS,

adj.

zifir. SCURRILITY,

[SKA

349

SCURRILOUSNESS,

0.

A&^U fahiga-t (pi. y ^ V fawahis) ; y>j fbS kalain zifir. SCURVINESS,0. fyW ^aqara-t; hasisa-t. SCURVY, s. *>UJ fasad damm. SCURVY, adj. (afflicted with scurvy) J^-JU mafsud ad-damm.— (mean) baqir; hasis (pi. U-L-A hisas, abissa).

0. mijann (pi. majann). SCUTTLE, 0. (basket) quffa-t (pi. qufaf) ; salla-t (pi. J l sulal); zambil (pi. Jtrf^j zanabil, Pers.). SCUTTLE, V. (a ship) jjt garraq, yugarriq. S C Y T H E , 0. i ^ * mahagg; mihagga-t; mihla. SEA, 0. bahr (pi. jf*. bahur, abbar); ^ yamm (pi. pyH yum&m). SEA, adj. ^f*. bahri-y. SCUTCHEON,

SEA-BOARD, -COAST, - S H O R E , - S I D E , 0.

U gatt al-bahr (pi. gutM) ; ^ safeil al-bafcr (pL sawahil). S E A F A B E B , 0. bafcri-y j f*. fUJ qatta' bahr. S E A L , 0. P I ^ hatim (pi. hawatim) ; tabi' (pi. ~tawabi').—(impression) y hatam (pi. ff*- hutum, ahtam). S E A L , V. hatain, yahtum. S E A L I N G - W A X , 0. o&U lakk ; dM lak; gain' ahmar. S E A M , 0. ^ lifq; bti lafqa-t; darz (pi. duruz) ; Sj^ darza-t. SEAM, V. & lafaq, yalfiq; darraz, yudarriz; tW hat, yahit; hayyat, yuhayyk. S E A R , adj. yabis (pi. 1 yabs) ; CAA\i na£if. S E A R , V. ^ kawa, yakwi; kawwa, yukawwi. S E A R C H , 0. fats; ^J^sis taftig; tafahhu^. S E A R C H , V. fa tag, yaftus, yaftig; fattag, yufattig; f&tag, yufatis; (jo^AJ tafal^a?, yatafaljiha§; tafallab, yatatallab; 1 u-—W- jasas, yujasis. SEA-SICKNESS, 0. iyAS taiwii al-bahr j ^AA hudani. SEASON, 0. (^ARF of the year) J * * fagl (pi. J^-i fu9ul); ^y® mausim (pi. mawasim).—(time) ct^ij waqt (pi. vutof auqat) ; (jU; zaman (pi. azm&n, azmina-t, azmun);

SIA]

350

awan; fura?); yan) ;

furga-t (pi. hin (pi. a£ibban. SEASON, V. (spice) tabbal, yutabbil; J»y taubil, yutaubil; hayyaq, yu^ayyiq; bahbar, yubahhir.—(mature) tayyab, yutayyib; gAi na44aj, yunaddij; n. istawa, yas( tawi; yana , yaina'. S E A S O N A B L E , adj. TEIYW bi-'l-waqth u ; s — c u J y W bi-'l-waqt al-munasib. SEA80NABLENE88,

8.

A^U*

munasabat al-waqt. S E A S O N I N G , S. J W bahar ; J * ^ tabil. S E A T , A. J * * * maq'ad (pi. AMA* maqa'id) ; ^ j - / kursi-y (pi. i ^ / karasi) ; Ju-^ masnad (pi. A»L«* masanid). — (residence) maskan (pi. masakin); mahall iqama-t (pi. J W - mahall). S E A T , V. U^T jallas, yujallis; Y - M ajlas, yujiis; A«5 qa"ad, yuqa"id. —(one'8 self) jalas, yajlis; A«i qa'ad, yaq'ud. S E C E D E , V. S t a j a n n a b , yatajannab; tafarraq, yatafarraq ; ^JLsihtala, yah tali; i'tazal, ya'tazil. S E C E S S I O N , S. tajannub; tafarruq; J t y ^ i'tizal. S E C L U D E , V. ^ haram, yahrim; j>y faraq, yafruq; J - i fagal, yaffil. S E C L U S I O N , S. (retirement) halwa-t; infirad. SECOND, adj. J T F gani, tani.—(inferior) M adna. S E C O N D , 8. ganiya-t, taniya-t (pi. j y sawani, tawani). SECOND, V. ACL. sa'ad, yusa'id; A* a^k £add zahr-hu, yaiidd; Q)^ 'awan, yu'awin; AUA ^ wafaq 6agl-hu, yafiq. SECONDARY, adj. tabi'; J T F gani; far'i-y. S E C R E C Y , A. UAJ ihfa; l y sarira-t.

— (solitude) M

rhtil&; Sy*

[S

halwa-t.—(silence) sukiit; kitman as-sirr. S E C R E T , adj. sirri-y; mahbu; makt&m; hafi-y (pi. hafaya); Qf** maknun; mastiir. S E C R E T , S. sirr (pi. asr&r); S^j- sanra-t (pi. sar&yir); s - ^ gaib (pi. giyab, guy lib). SECRETARY, S. S k a t i b (pL kuttab) ; ^ s-Jte katib sirr. S E C R E T E , V. (conceal) ah fa, yuhfi; p " * katam, yaktum.— (separate from the blood) Y\ anazx, yunizz; 'ariq, ya'raq. S E C R E T I O N , S. 'araq (pi. jtjrt a'raq); raifc. S E C T , S. Jayifa-t (pi. tawayif); firqa-t (pi. A* firaq) ; mazhab (pL s - ^ w mazahib) ; milla-t (pi. JU milal). S E C T A R I A N , S. S - ^ ^ * tabi' mazhab (pi. tawabi'); fcy ji^ ahl firqa-t. S E C T I O N , 8. fa?l (pi. JYRF fu§ul); y i qasm (pi. aqsam ; y^ juz' (pi. ajza). S E C U L A R , adj. dunyawi-y; ^ ^ 'alami-y ; j U i e 'ilmani-y. S E C U L A R I S E , V. ^ ^ 'amil-hu 'alami-y, yam'al-hu; ^ gallafe, yusallih. S E C U R E , V. (protect) ^ama, ya^mi; ^JL. sallam, yusallim; gan, ya^un; ljafiz, ya^faz. —(keep in custody)

^abas,

yahbis. adj. salim; salim (pi. UJL. 8ulama); ma^fiiz; amin; EY^U ina'mniin. S E C U R I T Y , S. (safety) WL. salama-t; aman; ) amn wa aman; gy* gaun; tumanina-t.—(bail) JE* kafil (pi. kufala) ; JA^A. mutakaffil; ^ ^ (Jamin; (jiamin.— (bond) ^UA 4ainana-t; Altf kafala-t. S E D A T E , adj. hadi;fiywaq&r; SECURE,

sakftt; gJaM {fa* sakin at-

tab'. s. fyub hadawa-t; I f a waqara-t. S E D A T I V E , adj., 8. musakkin. S E D E N T A R I N E S S , 8. qu'ud. S E D E N T A R Y , adj. qa'id; {fa* sakin. S E D G E , 8. halfa; J * qa4£ al-hugr. S E D G Y , adj. ^ zu halfa.

SEDATENESS,

8.

SEDIMENT,

fa*

'akar;

rus&b. SEDITION,

8.

'a$awa-t; fitan) ; rilj.

'i$yan; Ifa* fitna-t (pl. && qauma-t; fyf- hu( f a * 'a§i

(pl.

'u?at); ( f a fattan; Sahib fitna-t (pl.

ashab). S E D I T I O U S N E S S , 8. *fa- 'a§awa-t. S E D U C E , V. £ garr, yagurr; ^JK gawwa, yugawwi; ^ f a agwa, yugwi; J U fallal, yucfallil; aclall, yu<Jill; *f tawwah, yutawwih.—(a girl) hatak, yahtik. S E D U C T I O N , 8. hadi'a-t; igwa; gawaya-t; SSjJt hutka-t. S E D U C T I V E , adj. fa* mutjlill; mugwi, mugawwi; fattan. S E D U L O U S , adj. mujtahid; A ^ mujidd; ^ A * mudawim; muw&zib. S E D U L O U S N E S S , 8. ijtihad; J* jadd; mudawama-t. SEE, 8. loM-A usqufiya-t.

SEE, V. ra'a, yara; «-AA gaf, ya&if; p nagar, yanzur; ^ laljaz, yulahig ; ^fa ta?9> yat^99 ; ba$ir, yabgar ; fa abgar, yub?ir; 'ayan, yu'ayin. SEE, interj. unzur. 8. # bizr (pl. ^ buziir); £)) zar4 (pl. zuru').

SEED,

S E E D I N E S S , 8.

dauha-t, doha-t;

JUA. humar. SEED-TIME,

muhabbab.—(worn ta'ban. S E E K , V.

(search for)

8.

(fa) zaman az-

zar*. adj. (full

of seed)

out) fa

(fas fattai talab,

'ala,yufatti£.—(solicit) yatlub. S E E M , V. (appear) ban, yaban; ^ AJ bada, yabdu.—(have a semblance) gabih, yaibah; fa zahar, yazhar. S E E M L I N E S S , s. hi£ma-t; adab; al-wujub. S E E M L Y , adj. <JiS layiq; bi^mi-v; > muwafiq li-'l-adab wa-'l-bisma-t. S E E R , 8. nabi-y (pl. anbiya'). S E E - S A W , S. C W ^

S E D I T I O U S , adj.

SEEDY,

[SEL

851

SID]

S E E - S A W , V.

irtijab. irtajah, yartajib.

salaq, yasluq ; n. (fa gala, yagli; insalaq, yansaliq. S E E T H I N G , s.a. salq; n. (fa* galayan; galya-t; fawaran. S E G M E N T , S. WLB qifa-t (pl. qita'). S E I Z E , V. (lay hold on) masak, yam8ik; (fa <j<M qaba4 'ala, yaqbi^.—(take possession o f ) ahaz, ya'huz; tamallak, yatamallak; (fa istaula 'ala, yastauli. S E I Z U R E , S. mask; J tamalluk. S E L D O M , adv. nadiran; qalilan. S E L E C T , adj. fa** muhtar; muntahab; muntaqa. S E L E C T , t;. fa\ ihtar, yuhtar; intahab, yantahib; ittahaz, yattahiz; j i naqqa, yunaqqi; ijtafa, ya?tafi. S E L E C T I O N , S. ihtiyar; intihab; It&S tanqiya-t. SEETHE,

v.a.

S E L E C T N E S S , s.

afcjal) ;

( f a f a ^ l (pl.

J ^

intiqa'. nafs; *a>U ^at; (j^c 'ain (with pronoun affixed). S E L F I S H , adj. ^ f a mugritjl; ubjk 9ahlb gara4; S E L F , S.

adj.

SEL]

muhibb sani-y ;

352

zat-hu; J t - t f nafmustasir. S E L F I S H N E S S , S. ganuj; muhabba-t az-zat; ananiya-t; fr&*~\ isti'sar. S E L L , V. GW ba', yabi'. S E L L E R , 8. &S* bayi'; gL* bayya*. S E M B L A N C E , 8. A*A sabab, sibh; muiabaha-t; mumasala-t. S E M E N , 8. mani-y. S E M I (in comp.) nagf, nigf. S E M I - C I R C L E , 8. «JU nagf ad-dayira-t (pl. angaf). S E M I N A L , adj. zar'i-y. S E M I N A R Y , 8. madrasa-t (pl. madaris). SEMITONE, nagf allahn; & f r \ u U nagf al-martaba-t ; nagf aJ-maqam. SEMPSTRESS, 8. hayyata-t. S E N A T E , S. FR diwan 'amm. S E N A T O R , S. u-4** J ^ ahl majlis. S E N D , V. arsal, yursil; ba'a§, yab'as; wadda, yuwaddi; nadab, yandub; anfaz, yunfiz (all with J t ila). S E N I L E , adj.)*+* 'ajuz. S E N I L I T Y , S. gaihfiha-t. S E N I O R , adj., 8. akbar (pl. qj -An), f. <jfr kubra (pl. fr kubar). S E N I O R I T Y , 8. i f r kabra-t. S E N N A , 8. imfr ^ sana makki-y. S E N S A T I O N , 8. hasiya-t. S E N S E , 8. (organ of sensation) hass, hiss; hagga-t (pl. ( f r y Hawass). — (understanding) JA* 'aql (pl. Jj-J* 'uqfil) ; J f r * ma'qul; fr* fahm (pl. fuhum.—(meaning) ^ ^ ma'na (pl. nia'ani). S E N S E L E S S , ad/, (VOW? o/ feeling) ^ bi-la hass; muga^a 'ale-hu.—(stupid) A^ balid ; JeU qalil al-'aql. SENSELESSNESS, S. (insensibility) 'adam al-hass; ifr* gaiwa-t. — (stupidity) qillat al-'aql; balada-t; hamaqa-t.

[SIP

hassiya-t. (perceiving by ike senses) ifr*. hasi-y; ljassas).—( perceptible by the senses) mahsus. — (intelligent) JiU 'aqil (pl. 'uqala) ; fahim; s-s^ adib. S E N S I B L E N E S S , s. bagira-t. S E N S I T I V E , adj. ^foi-y; zu tassa-t. SENSUAL, adj. ^ f r 6ahwani-y; S E N S I B I L I T Y , S. S E N S I B L E , adj.

J ^ - j a nafsani-Y; OJJLX* mutalaz-

zi?.

S E N S U A L I S T , s. iy*> S E N S U A L I T Y , S.

^ zu £ahwa-t. S - ^ Ijibb as-sahwat; 6ahwa-t; jLjtf hawa nafsani-y. S E N T E N C E , S. (judgment) P ^ hukm (pl. frA ahkam) ; Ui qada (pl. aqdiya-t) ; ^ f r fatwa (pl. <*sfr*-> fatawa).— (maxim) J y qaul (pl. J ^ aqwal) ; JUu maqal; ^ kalam.— (phrase) jumla-t (pl. J - ^ jumal); qa^iya-t (pl. qadaya). S E N T E N C E , T;. ^ f r fr*- Vakam 'ala, yahkum ; afta, yufti. S E N T E N T I O U S , adj. fr* y J«li qalil al-lafz wa kasir alma'na; daqiq; mutahakkim. SENTENTIOUSNE88, 0. daqiqa-t; tahakkum.

fikar);

i'tiqad. S E N T I M E N T A L , adj. ( j i U ^ muta^afiq; s-laH raqiq al-qalb; ^fiy-^A hu^u'i-y. S E N T I M E N T A L I T Y , S.

S-J^^ ^

riq-

qa-t al-qalb. SENTRY, s. u*fr haris (pl. i f r y hurras, harasa-t) ; frt gafir (pl. \ f r gufara) ; j f r natur ( p l . j ^ V nawdtir). S E P A R A T E , v.a. faraq, yafruq; J - i fagal, yafgil; n. tafarraq, yatafarraq; ^ infagal 'an, yanfagil SENTINEL,

SEP] S E P A R A T E L Y , adv.

wa-

hidan wahidan ; fardan fardan; J ^ j fard wahid; bi-'l-tafriq; bi-'linfirad. S E P A R A T I O N , S. firaq; LIJU* mufaraqa-t; j ^ i f t i r a q ; JUArt infigal; tafgil. S E P T E M B E R , S. J ^ ailul. SEPTENNIAL, adj. (lasting seven years) dayim sab* sinin.—(happening every seventh year) min sab' sinin ila sab' sinin. . S E P T E N T R I O N A L , adj. £amali-y. S E P T U A G E N A R I A N , S.

^

ibn sab'in sana-t; ft^e 'amr-hu sab'in sana-t. S E P U L C H R E , S. Y* qabr (pi. ^ qubur); k f turba-t (pi. v / turab).—(of a saint) j\y mazar. —(of a martyr) maihad (pi. maiahid). S E P U L T U R E , S. janaza-t. S E Q U E L , 8. j-Ao gadir; hagil; y\ ahir; 'aqiba-t (pi. s-^j® 'awaqib). S E Q U E N C E , S. hilafa-t; hillifa. S E Q U E S T E R , v.n. (withdraw) ihtala, yahtali; infarad, y an farid. S E Q U E S T R A T E , v.a. hajar, yaljjar; vjM J**
[SBB

353

J FF*

BARAM;

My harim (pi. p\y\ ahram, py hurum). S E R A P H , S E R A P H I M , S. gar&fin. S E R E , adj. (withered) zabl&n; J»U zabil. S E R E N E , adj. (clear) ^ U gafi; rayiq (pi. ruq, riiqa-t); gahi.—(placid) hadi; wadi'.

rawaqa-t; v _ gahu ; S^JA hadawa-t; wada'a-t. SERF, mamluk (pi. csXJU* mamalik); musta'bad. S E R F D O M , S. 'ubudiya-t; JJ riqq. S E R G E A N T , S. ^aW ^ on batf (Turk.) ; chawuS (2W&). SERIES, J U gaff f pi. «JUU gufuf); J - i - silsil; SLJU silsila-t (pi. J-JJu salasil). S E R I O U S , adj. (grave) fa waqar; waqftr; fa s-^-U gahib waq&r (pi. s ^ V ^ aghab) ; mubib. —(weighty) muhimm; Ja* gaqil; 'agim.—(in earnest) jiadi-y; J^ jidd. S E R I O U S N E S S , s. (gravity) fa waqar; i f a waqara-t; naiba-t.— (zeal) ihtimam.—(earnest) At jidd. S E R E N I T Y , S.

S E R M O N , S.

wa'z;

mau-

'iza-t; &M- hutba-t (pi. hutab); j / karz. S E R P E N T , 8. hayya-t (pi. Wyat); ^ if4a (pi. afa'i); (jjVejJ gu'b&n (pi. sa'abin); hubab. S E R R I E D , adj. (crowded) pyy

s-^ ^Vrt (^W maz-

HUM.

(as a servant) *«*A hadam, yahdum; uU rel="nofollow"> nagai, yangif.— (God) A^ 'abad, ya'bud.—(answer) ^ kafa, yakfi; J i ^ wafaq, yuw&fiq.—(be useful) nafa', yanfa'.—(stand instead of) y * yjk* «a(jl min, ya'ii^. S E R V A N T , S. hadd&m; poU. hadim (pi. J AS. huddAm); ^JA hadim, hid.dim.—(servant girl) kjW jariya-t (pi. jaw&ri). S E R V I C E , S. (menial) hidma-t. —(employment) ^AA hidma-t (pi. pJA. hidam); s mangab (pl# managib); wazifa-t (pi. waz&yif, wuzuf).— (worship) 'ibada-t.—(benefit conferred) ma'nlf; ni'ma-t (pi. ^ ni'am); J^* fa$L SERVE,

V.

46

(pi. jUrt afcjal).—(table service) taqm. S E R V I C E A B L E , adj. A J U mufid ; nafi4.—(beneficial) muljsin; y * mun4im; jifc* mufdil. S E B V I C E A B L E N E S S , s. (usefulness) fayida-t; U\k\ ifada-t.— (ojficiousness) jtid; ihsan; fatfla-t. S E B V I L E , adj. ljaqir; dani (pi. adna).—(servile letter) AJI\J harf zayid. SERVILENESS,

daniya-t (pi. haqara-t.

SERVILITY,

S.

j danaya) ; SjW

'ubudiya-t. julus; inajlis (pi. u^W* majalis). SET, adj. (regular, established) muuazzam ; pfi** mangum; Ly*** madbut.—(with jewels) g-»/» muras^a4. SET, S. (assortment) taqiiii (pi. pjL tugum) ; pd* taqm.—(company) t^yifa-t (pi. tawayif). S E T , v.a. (put, place) WA^A 4 , yada*; ^ haft, yahutt-—(plant) nagab, yangub; naggab, yunagsib; fa rakaz, yarkuz; garas, yagris; y*/^ agras, yugns. —(jewels) goj ra§§a4, yuraggi4; n. (as the sun) garub, yagrub. S E T T E E , S. guffa-t (pi. UfcA-c gufaf). S E T T L E , S. kursi-y (pi. karasi). S E T T L E , v.a. (establish) rattab, yurattib; y nazzam, yunazzim; jf qarrar, yuqarrir; fM\ aqam, yuqim.—(pay) ^ wafa, yafi; gi*> dafa4, yadfa4.—(bring to a conclusion) auha, yunhi ; ^AM amda, yumdi ; n. (take abode) y^f tawattan, yatawattan; istamkan, yastamkin. —(fall to the bottom) s — r a s a b , yarsub. — (becoine calm) eakan, yaskun; hada',yahda\ S E T T L E M E N T , S. (establishment)

S E R V I T U D E , S. S E S S I O N , S.

[SHA

854

SEE]

iqama-t; tartib; e ^ y tautin; jifi taqrir.—(on a wife) J^A© $adaq ; musta^all. S E T T L E R , S. hajij. S E V E N , adj. sab'a-t, f. g*~ 4 sab . S E V E N F O L D , adj. sab'at acj'af. S E V E N T E E N , adj. sab'at 4 asar, f. g-~ sab* 'aira-t. S E V E N T E E N T H , adj. y gA~ sabi' 'asar. S E V E N T H , adj. g>U sabi'.—(a seventh part) g?-» sub4 (pi. gW-t asba'). SEVENTY, S E V E N T I E T H ,

adj.

sab'in. V. faraq, yafruq; faraz, yafriz ; afraz, yufriz; 4 4 gt5 qata , yaqta . S E V E R A L , adj. jumla-t; 4 4 idda-t; ji** ba d. S E V E R E , adj. ?a4b (pi. s^^* si4ab); Sadid (pi. asiddA, gidad) ; qasi (pi. SLJ qusat); garim (pi. 4 gawarim) ; anif. S E V E R I T Y , S. HY ?u 4 uba-t; SA* sidda-t; i^L-i qasawa-t ; sarama-t. SEW, V. ^ hat, yahit; ^ bayyat, yuhayyit; lafaq, yalfiq. S E W I N G , S. hiyata-t. SEX, S. ^H^ jins (pi. ajn&s, < j u n u s ) ; t f farj.—(the fair sex) an-nisa. S E X U A L , adj. (^yt jinsi-y. S H A B B I N E S S , S. S^fe- haqara-t. SHABBY, adj. musarmat; haqir; madrus. S H A C K L E , S. A^S qaid (pi. O ^ S quyud, aqyad) ; j<*r\ zinjir (pi. zanajir); ^ kitHf (pi. kutf). S H A C K L E , V. A,J qayyad, yuqayyid; kataf, yaktif; kattaf, yukattif. S H A D E , S. (shadiness) J^ zill (pi. J ^ zilal, j y t zulul, azlal); ^ zulla-t (pi. JJ^ zulal) ; mizalla-t (pi. maz&ll).—(of colour) of laun 4 a< if.

SEVER,

SHA]

[SHA

355

zallal, yugallil;

yuhazzi; haza, yuhazi.— (disgrace) ^ faddah, yufaddih. SHADOW, JI> gill (pi. azlal, S H A M E F U L , adj. ma'yub; er^Vi fahis ; fadih. J U zilal); ^ fai (pi. Wtf afya'). —(phantom) J^A hayal (pi. S H A M E F U L N E S S , S. fadiha-t. ahliya-t) ; ^aif. S H A M E L E S S , adj. h bi-la haya; SHADY, SHADOWY, adj. salil; fa waqih (pi. t ^ j wiqah); Jk* muzall; mugallil. safih (pi. sufaha). S H A F T , 0. (AN'OW) sahm (pi. SHAMELESSNESS, S. 'adam saham); J-J nabl (pi. JM al-haya; waqaha-t; nibal).—(spear) hy harba-t (pi. safaha-t; fanjara-t. s-Ay hirab).—(of a column) Jjt SHAMROCK, S. hulba-t; tftl al-'am&d. fi^fi^a-t; nafl. SHAKE, huzza-1; raj- S H A N K , S. J U saq (pi. saqat, raja-t; za'za'a-t (pi. ^ U ^ siqan).—(handle) qabza'azi').—(in music) ey* hazaj. da-t. SHAKE, v.a. fyej za'za', yuza'zi'; S H A P E , S. J ^ A gakl (pi. aiy hazz, yahizz ; yAfc nafa<J, yankal) ; tjy §ura-t (pi. jy §uwar) ; fud; ^y harrak, yuharrik.— §iga-t; ^S^Jb hai'a-t. (shake hands) £*l<> §afah, yu§afih; S H A P E , V. JY §awwar, yuzawwir; n. (tremble) rajaf, yarjuf; t^o sag, ya?ug; ?ana4, ya?na'; irtajaf, yartajif; i j ^ j ra'is, J^A sakkal, yugakkil. yar'ai; vr**j\ irta'ag, yarta'ig. S H A P E L E S S , adj. & ( j - J laisa S H A K Y , adj. F / ^ mutaza'zi'; la-hu ^ura-t. rajif; yfa-j rajfan. S H A P E L E S S N E S S , 8. SJFH 'adam S H A L L , V. lazim; wajib al-^ura-t; ^AC 'adam al(it is obligatory, with following i'tidal. aor).—(if expressing futurity) - SHA BE, s. hi?9a-t (pi. sa-; U y sauf (with the aorist). hi^a?); qisma-t; sirk S H A L L O W , adj. UJ\ J-iS qalil al-ma; (pi. d \ y \ asrak) ; sahm (pi. x^ 'amiq. — (silly) fW- siham).—(of a plough) <*Jus*f sahif. sikkat al-mihrag (pi. SHALLOWNESS, S. ^AC 'adam sikak). al-'umq.—(silliness) saha- S H A R E , v.a. qasam, yaqsim fa-t. (with ^ ben or ^ 'ala); S H A M , s.FLU®.yia-t (pi. J ^ Ijiyal) ; ^ farraq 'ala, yufarriq; ^ hujja-t (pi. b^jaj) ; wazza', yuwazzi'; n. dy garik, makar; had'a-t. yasrak. S H A M , adj. ^y muzawwar. garik (pi. S H A M , V. zawwar, yuzawwir S H A R E H O L D E R , S. ^ suraka). (frequently the vi. form of a s-J^ kalb bafcri-y; verb may be used, as : u^U? S H A R K , S. s-J^ kalb al-bahr. tamarad, " he shams illness "). S H A R P , adj. liadd; qa^i4 S H A M B L E S , S. YY* majzir; FYY batir; jW battar; zarib. majzira-t (pi. jjV* majazir). —(acid) l^irrif; ljiaS H A M E , S. (feeling o f ) V*®- hay&; mid.—(quick) ^ zaki-y (pi. 'ar; hajla-t.—(disgrace) azkiya; joU. hadiq.—(severe) 'aib (pi. vje* 'uy&b) ; jte A sadid; ftXo §arim; 'ar; jUA ganar; fadiha-t. qasi. S H A M E , V. (abash) J ^ - hajjal, yubajjilj ^y haza, yahzi; hazza, S H A R P E N , V. l^addad, yu^adS H A D E , V.

JU

azall, yugill.

A

A

'

SHA]

[SHI

356

did; sann, yasunn; sannan, yusannin. S H A R P E R , 8. F W hadda'; U U * mugalit; J^y* muzaugil. SHARPNESS, S. hadd; hidda-t; h^ haddiya-1.—(acuteness) firasa-t; ifiS zakawa-t; jAa. hizq; hazaqa-t. SHATTER, v.a. kassar, yukassir; takassar, yatakasir; inkasar, yankasir. SHAVE, V. halaq, yahliq; yt) zayyan, ynzayyin. SHAVER, 8. S^ hallaq; y t y muzayyin. SHAVING, 8. £arta-t. SHAWL, 8. £ala-t (pl. UUSU £alat, 6ilan). SHE, pron. ^ hi. SHEAF, jurza-t (pl. )y jnraz); &+y huzma-t (pl. py huzam); rizma-t (pl. pu nzam); gumr (pl. agmar). S H E A R , v. QAGG, yaqugg; y jazz, yajazz. S H E A R I N G , 8. u^I qa§§ ; iy jizza-t, jazza-t. SHEARER, JTY* jazzaz. S H E A R S , 0. miqa§G (pl. UUUA* miqaggat); u^j** miqrad (pl. maqariql) ; miqra<J ; kyfc® miqrat. S H E A T H , S. gimd (pl. agmad); siU gilaf (pl. oil* gulf, guluf, gullaf). S H E A T H , V. galaf, yagluf; gallaf, yugallif; gainad, yagmid, yagmud; agmad, yugmid. SHEATHLE8S, adj. maslM. S H E D , 8. t f kfih (pl. fcUfl akwah,

yim, agnam); na'ja-t (pl. na'ajat, ni'aj); *U sat (pl. aW* siyah, £awahi); dan (pl. ad'an). S H E E P I S H , adj. bahim. SHEEPISHNESS, 8. bahama-t. S H E E R , adj. (clear) safi; rayiq (pl. ty ruq); naqi-y (pl. to n i q a , a n q i y a ) . S H E E T , V. (bed-cloth) milaya-t; £ar£af (pl. ULa^A Sarasif). —(.°f paper) talhiya-t.— (flat thin piece of anything) tabaq (pl. j W atbaq). S H E L F , 8. raff (pl. rufiif); tahta-t. SHELVE, v.a. (put aside) ^ ^ habba, yuhabbi; n. (incline) infcana, yanhani. S H E L L , 8. (of a fish) gadaf (pL s-i\±o\ agdaf).—(of fruit, Sc.) qi6r (pl. jy** quStir). S H E L L , V. (strip off the shell) qaisar, yuqaiSir. S H E L T E R , S. (refuge) WA* malja; ma'wa (pl. ma'awi). —( protection) ^W*. bimAya-t. S H E L T E R , V. ^ bama 'an, yuhaini; afcma 'an, yuhmi. SHELTERLESS, adj.

W^* ^

^

mi

la-hu malja; A U ma la-hu hami. S H E P H E R D , S. ^aA ^ ra'i ganam; ra'i (pl. ru«4t). S H E R B E T , 8. ^arba-t, ^araba-t. S H I E L D , S. turs (pl. tur^xs, atras); daraqa-t (pl. Jja daraq, j>\y\ adraq); mijann (pl. maj&nn). S H I E L D , V. (cover with a shield) tarra8,yutarris.—(one's self) tatarras, yutatarras. — ( protect S H E D , V. sakab, yaskub ; S—> from) hama, yah mi; ^ W gabb, yagubb; araq, yuriq. hama, yuhami (both with ^ 'an). —(tears) y* 'abar, ya'bur ;" aira dumu', yujri.—(blood) S H I F T , s. (expedient) bkfi tariqa-t UaJ\ safak ad-dima', yas(pl. tarayiq); gp^U fik. bab li-'l-hala? (pl. abw&b). S H E E P , 8. ^ ganam; gana—(stratagem) hila-t (pl. ma-t (pl. pyk gunum, ^UA ganatiyal). — (evasion) hujja-t I

A

A

SHI]

(pl. hujaj).—(of linen) qamig (pl. qamgan). S H I F T , V. (change place) JFCRT intaqal, yantaqil; Jfe? tanaqqal, yatanaqqal. — (change dress, Sc.) JA* baddal, yubaddil. S H I F T L E S S , adj.

^pWi

s^W ^ U

ma

la-hu bab li-'l-halag. S H I L L Y - S H A L L Y , adj. hairan ; mutahayyir; bfa ^ AJYS* mutaraddid fi amr-hu. S H I L L Y - S H A L L Y , V. FA tabayyar, yatahayyar; AA^J taraddad, yataraddad. S H I N , S. J U saq (pl. uulSL. saqat, siqan). S H I N - B O N E , S.

saq; kubra.

FA

'uzm

as-

al-qagaba-t al-

a4&, yu^i; lami', yalma'; j y baraq, yabruq; Mf tala'la', yatala'la'. S H I N E , S. C* diya ; SFA jalwa-t. S H I P , S. FAY markab (pl. marakib); safina-t (pl. < safayin/^^A* sufun). S H I P , V. s-f^W J>* nazzal bi-'l-markab, yunazzil. S H I P M E N T , S. wasq. S H I P W R E C K , S. FAFA\ FA&\ inkis&r al-markab; jyt garaq. S H I P W R E C K , V. ^ gariq, yagraq; fai\ inkasar markab-hu, yankasir. S H I R K , V. ^ S i j t a n a b 'an, yajtanib. S H I R T , S. J**** qami? (pl. (fa& qumgan). S H I R T I N G , S. J^Ui qam&i (pl. aqmiga-t). S H I V E R , v.a. (dash into pieces) fa kassar, yukassir; n. (break) inkasar, yankasir.—(tremble with cold, Sc.) rajaf, yarjuf; irtajaf, yartajif; ra'ig, yar'ai; qafqaf, yuqafqif. S H I V E R , S H I V E R I N G , S. rajfa-t; Ulrjl irtijaf; SJ^J ra'sa-t; irti'as. S H I N E , T;.

[SHO

357

SHOAL/(shallow)

fa

mauija' gair 'amiq.—(great multitude) kasra-t; zahma-t. S H O C K , S. (collision) tagadum ; i§tidam; talatum.— (blow) ga-t; b y <Jarba-t.—(attack) fjV* hujftm; hamlat. S H O C K , v.a. (give a shock) ^A® gadam, yagdum; ^U latam, yaltum.—(give offence, disgust) y» naffar, yunaffir; ft/ karrah, yukarrih ; agaz, yugiz. S H O C K I N G , adj. (highly offensive) mugakkik ; lyfa maknih; I fa kabira-t; ba$i'.—(appalling) Jj** mahul, muhawwil; mahib. S H O E , S. ^ F A mark&b (pl. marakib); garma-t (pl. f y garam) ; na'l (pl. JU> ni'al); ^ l?i?a (pl. h ^ ab?iya-t) ; I*fa tasftma-t (pl. tawasim).—(wooden shoe) s ^ ^ i qabqab (pl. w M qabaqib). S H O E , v. ah?a, yub?i; na'al, yan'aL — (a horse) na'al, yan'al; J*^ an'al, yun'il. S H O E M A K E R , s. sj^y garmati-y; sakkaf; iskaf (pl. asakifa-t) ; feaff&f; fa harraz. S H O O T , v.a. rama, yarmi; <j*ji qawwas, yuqawwis; jfL talaq, yatluq; JiM atlaq, yutliq; v ^ darab bi, yadrib.—(kill by shots) ( f a JAA* bandaq 'ala, yubandiq; ^ j i qawwas, yuqawwis; n. (as plants) nabat, yanbut. S H O O T , s. (young branch) { f a gugn, JU-afc gugna-t (pl. y f a gugdn, ( f a * aggan); fara' (pl. fy f ur&') ; girs (pl. ^ t gur&, {j*\f \ agras). S H O P , s. O ^ A dakkan (D1. J dakakin); baniit (pl. hawanit). — (work-shop) ma'mal, mi'mal (pl. J^U^ ma'amil); kar-hana-h (Pers.).

SHO]

358

bayya';

[SHE

zahrafa-t. s mutagabbib. muzahraf. S H O R E , S. J ® ^ sahil (pi. samatar (pi. fiA arnwahil); satf (pi. J > \ y tar) ; mutaira-t; tass; AL— subia-t. — (heavy shower) sawati) ; ^ (pi. ty* Su^u*) ; sahiqa-t; wabl. f barr. S H O R T , adj. (not long) y* qagir S H O W E R , V. (scatter in abundance) f i nasar, yansur, yansir; fi* (pi. iUs qigar, y»S qugara, f. S a-t, bazar, yabzur. pi. qigar, SjUS qi§ara-t) ; $agir (pi. gigar, §ugara). SHOWERY, adj. fi+* mumtir. qit'a-t; &y hirqa-t. —(insufficient) J ^ i qalil.—(brief) S H R E D , S. S H R E D , V. qafta', yuqafti'; ^ muhta§ar; wajiz. faram, yafrum. S H O R T E N , V. (lessen) fi* qaggar, yuubis; qasgir.—(abridge) ihtagar, S H R E W , S. J V 1 ^ hinjil; alaqa ; bahbaha-t. vahta§ir. S H O R T L Y , adv. S ^ 'an qarib; S H R E W D , adj. harif; s-*»>t» JJi 'an qalil. SL*. 9&hib bila-t (pi. s ^ t S H O R T N E S S , s.y qugr. a§hab) ; hadiq ; makS H O T , S. (discharge) talaq; kar. (Jarb; by darba-t; S H R E W D N E S S , S. hadaqa-t; quwas, W y quwasa-t.— (balls, ^ hila-t (pi. J*- hiyal) ; fi* &c.) 'umar barAd.— makr. (small shot) hurduq. S H R I E K , V. ty° ?arah, ya?ruh; Uj S H O U L D E R , S. U W katif, kitf (pi. zat, yazit. aktaf). — (shoulder-blade) S H R I E K , S. SJ^JUAI ^arha-t sadilob al-katif (pi. da-t; t ^ j ziya^. alwab) ; LTJJ rafs. S H R I L L , adj. ^ ^ sadid a$S H O U T , S. §arha-T; 'iyaj. gaut. S H O U T , V. §ah, ya§ih; ty S H R I L L N E S S , S. ^iddat a§garah, ya$ruh; 'ayyat, yugaut. 'ayyit; za'aq, yaz'aq. S H R I M P , S. qraidis. S H O V E , V. dafa', yadfa'; U^IO S H R I N K , V. (become contractedI) dafas, yadfu£; f t dafar, yadfur. taqaggar, yataqa$?ar; inS H O V E L , S. mijrafa-t (pi. qabad, yanqabid; taqallag, majarif); mishat yataqallag.—(recoil) raja' (pi. masahi) ; misli-wara, yarja'; s ijtanab, yajtanib. haya-t; miqlab (pi. s-J^u S H R I V E , V. 'arraf, yu'arrif; maqalib). S H O V E L , V. saha, yashii; Uy sami' al-i'tiraf, yasjaraf, yajruf. ma'. S H O W , V. ^ ara, yuri; ^ rawwa, S H R I F T , S. U\F±\ i'tiraf. yurawwi; azhar, yuzhir; S H R I V E L , V. inqaba<J, yanqaabda, yubdi.—(prove) ^ bi<jl. bayyan, vubayyin; aban, S H R O U D , S. kafan (pi. yubin; J^ dall 'ala, yadull. akfan). —(conduct) wadda, yuwaddi; S H R O U D , V. (conceal) ^ katam, J*> dall, yadull. yaktum.—(envelop) ^ laff fi, S H O W , S. (spectacle) fi*~ mangar yaluff.—(dress for the grave) (pi. fiu* manazir). — (appearkafan, yaknn; kaffan, yukaffin. ance) gahir; *jy §ura-t; S H R U B , S. sujaira-t. qayafa-t. S H R U B B E R Y , S. dagala-t; SHOP-KEEPER,

S.

F W

S H O W I N E S S , S. SHOWY, adj. S H O W E R , S. FI*

SHR]

359

hurS (pL J>»\y\ ahrai) ; gaida-t (pl. <>W* gijad). S H R U G , S. & raf' al-aktaf. S H R U G , V. A I ^ & rafa' aktaf-hu, yarfa'. S H U D D E R , S. ra'Sa-t; qu£4arira-t; j\yUA\ i&ni'zaz. S H U D D E R , V. irta'aS, yarta'ii; fr*\ iqSa'arr, yaq^a'irr. S H U F F L E , V. (mia;) U A halat, yahlut. —(evade) Afr hawal, yuhawil; ta'allal, yata'allal. — (waZfc with a shuffling gait) Jj>U? tamayal, yatamayal; s-^W janab, yujanib. S H U N , V. S ijtanab, yajtanib; ^y ihtazar min, yahtazir. S H U T , V. (a door) galaq, yagliq; aglaq, yugiiq; fr sakkar, yusakkir. — (a book, &c.) i j f r tabaq, yatbiq.—(the eyes) gammad aine-bi, yugamuridL—(shut up) habas, yatbis; sajjan, yusajjin. S H U T T E R , S. C^ lob aj-taqa-t (pl. alwah); darfa-t; IAU dalfa-t (pl. dalf). S H U T T L E , s. i^fr* magurat al-havyak; makkAk (pl. c s i i ^ makakik, makaki). SHY, adj. mustahi; mubtariz. SHY, V. JA* jafal, yajfil. S H Y N E S S , S. hajal. S I B I L A N T , adj., s.fr° gaffar. S I B I L A T I O N , s. fahih; fr* gafir. S I C K , adj. marid (pl. ^ y y mar^a) ; J ^ 'alii; (fr*c 4ayyan; fr- saqim. S I C K E N , v.a. ^J>y marrad, yumarrid ; n. \J>y mari4, yamrad. S I C K L E , S. J ^ * minjal (pl. J**-** manajil); miqgal (pl. JJ-OVA* maqagil). S I C K L I N E S S , S. da4f, du'f. S I C K L Y , adj. <Ja4if (pl. ^ du4afa). S I C K N E S S , S. YJ>Y marad (pl. \ f r f r amrad) ; 'Hla-t (pl. jl* 4ilal);

[SIA

U da (pl. \y\ adwa); fr* suqm (pl. asqam). S I D E , 8. (of the body) s - ^ jamb (pl. S J ^ ajnab); janib (pl. jawanib). — (with reference to situation) &&& nafciya-t (pl. o^V nawahi); jiha-t; uy-L faraf (pl. atraf) ; s * y saub. S I D E , v. rafaq, yurafiq; J ^ L Y tarafaq, yatarafaq. S I D E R E A L , adj. ^ f r nuj tamayal, yatamayal. S I E G E , S. FR** hisar; iy\^* muhagara-t.—(raise the siege) rafa4 al-higar, yarfa'. S I E V E , V. J ^ * minhal (pl. J A U * manahil) ; JV*/ garbal (pl. J garabil).—(for flour) J V S J daqqaq. S I F T , V. nahal, yanhul; garbal, yugarbil. S I F T I N G , s. Jd^ nahl; Skjt garbala-t. S I G H , s. hasra-t; J^JJ tanahhud ; gu4da. S I G H , V. hasir, yahsar; tahassar, yatahassar; A^J tanahhad, yatanahhad; tanaffas, yatanaffas; bfr ta'awwah, yata'awwah. S I G H T , s. (faculty of seeing) yi bagar; fr}\ hassat al-bagar. —(view) fr* mangar (pl. fr** managir) ; ifr nagra-t; ^alla-t. 4 S I G H T L E S S , adj. {my*\ a ma, f. 4 4 amya (pl. umi, 'umyan). S I G H T L I N E S S , S. malaha-t; J W jamal; y * h u s n . S I G H T L Y , adj. ^ f r mali^ (pl. milah, amlah); J j ^ jamil. S I G N , S. (wink) ^VM i^ara-t; U^ wama ; I f r gamza-t. — (token) 4 4 alama-t (pl. alamat, fr* 4alayim); ^U^i ntean (pl. C^AW^ nayasin); ^ wasm (pl. fyy wusum).—(miraculous sign)

SIG]

360

k \ &ya-t (pi. aya).

ay at, J \ ai, W

qayyad ism-hu, yuqayyid; a*—^ wa^a' ismhu, yacja'; am da, yumdi. S I G N A L , S. S^AV iSara-t. S I G N A L , adj. J A U fa<Jil; Uyk Sarif (pi. Vy. Surafa, asraf); maihur; 'igim (pi. pWbe 'is&m, ULc 'uzama). S I G N A L , V. agar, yuSir; ahbar, yuhbir. S I G N A L I S E , V. ashar, yuShir; JA* faddal, yufaddil. S I G N A T U R E , s. \+A imcja; 'alaSIGN,

V.

ma-t; SIGNET,

tauqi';

tugra.

hatim (pi.

S.

hawatim). SIGNIFICANCE,

SIGNIFICATION,

S.

ma'na; natija-t. adj. ma'nawi-y; fl la-hu ma'na ; kasir al-ma'na; muhimm. S I G N I F Y , V. (mean) 'ana, ya'NI; a'na, yu'ni.—(denote) bayyan, yubayyin; alar ila, yuiir; Jlc J*> dall 'ala, yadull; 'arraf, yu'arrif.

SIGNIFICANT,

SILENCE,

sukut;

S.

samt; ta-t.

gumut;

nug-

sakkat, yusakkit; g am mat, yugammit; naggat, yunaggit; angat, yungit. S I L E N C E , excl. uskut; S I L E N C E , V.

adj. w^U sakit; gamit; gamut.—(be silent) c X . sakat, yaskut; c^-o gamat, yagmut; nagat, yangit; tanaggat, yatanaggat. S I L K , s. yy harir (pl-jiV* harayir) ; yibrisim, ibrisim (Per8.).—(raw silk) ^ jtf* harir ham ; y> qazz (pi. jjjyi quzuz). S I L K E N , adj. ^ min harir. SILENT,

SILK-WOEM,

8. ) - J L J \

dud

al-

qazz. adj. layyin ; na'im ka-'l-harir. •

SILKY,

^

[S

'ataba-t (pi. 'atabat, 'atab) ; J^tly bar^ai (pi. baratte). S I L L I N E S S , S. sahafat 'aql; gabana-t; gabawa-t; AA^ afnud. SILLY, UUAT- sahif; U^AFCsahif al-'aql; bahlul (pL JJWi bah alii). SILVER, (mefcrf) fidda-t, fadda-t; garab.—(coin) darahim (pi. of dirham). S I L V E R , adj. ^ min fi44a-t, fadda-t; ^ fi<J4i-y, fa<J4i-y. S I L V E R , V. fad<Jad, yufaijdi^; ^ J L tala bi-'l-fidda-t (bi-'lfa^da-t), ya^li. S I L V E R I N G , S. C A ^ taf<Ji4; JL ^ taly bi-'l-fid<Ja-t. S I M I L A R , adj. J ^ migl (pi. J M amsal); Jsw» masil; mumasil; mu^abih; muta&ibih; ^ nagir. S I M I L A R I T Y , S. flJW* mumasala-t; M* £abah, ^ibh; taibih; mu^abaha-t. S I M I L E , S. tamgil; JA* migl (pi. J ^ amsal) ; taibih. S I M I L I T U D E , S. mumagala-t; musabaha-t. S I M M E R , V. ^ gala, yagli. SIMOON, S. samum (pi. piV*^ SILL,

S.

8amayim).

kasar, y u k ^ i r ; basam, yabsim; tabassam, yatabassam. S I M P E R , S. muka6ara-t; tabassum. S I M P L E , adj. (not compound) yt£ gair murakkab; mufrad.—(artless) » basif; eoU sadij.—(silly) sahif. S I M P E R , V.

SIMPLENESS,

SIMPLICITY,

S.

basa^a-t; WA- sadaja-t.—(silliness) sahafa-t; ru'una-t. S I M P L E T O N , S. hubaka-t. S I M P L I F I C A T I O N , S. tashil. S I M P L I F Y , V. J*- sahhal, yusahhil; y^y aujaz, yftjiz. S I M U L A T E , V. (imitate) qallad,

yuqallid. — ( f e i g n ) ra'a, yura'i; is^ana', yasfani'. S I M U L A T I O N , S. kj riya ; Wy murayat. S I M U L T A N E O U S , adj.

^

?ayir fi waqt wahid. S I M U L T A N E O U S L Y , adv.

^

fi-'l-waqt zat-hu; "U* ma'an. SLMULTANEOUSNESS, 8. C f a

^

kaun fi waqt wahid. SIN, 8. hatiya-t (pi. hataya) ; wizr (pi. auzar) ; S-^A zamb (pi. zunub) ; zalla-t.—(venial sin) ^A hatfya-t 'aradiya-t.—(mortal sin) hatiya-t mumayyita-t. —(original sin) alhatiyat al-asliya-t. SIN, V. ah{a, yuhtf; WQA S - * ^ irtakab hatiya-t, yartakib; J j zall, yazill. S I N C E , conj. (from the time when) munz, minz; A* muz : U J munz ma.—(seeing that) bi-hais ann; ^ (.y min hais ann; adv. (ago) qablan, qabl; prep, (after) A** ba'd. S I N C E R E , adj. «JAL> §adiq; muhli? ; ^Vs. hali§ (pi. IJOIA hulla$); salim al-qalb (pi. UL sulama) ; cy* na^ul^. SINCERENESS,

gidq ; hulus ; fat;

[SIR

361

SIM]

SINCERITY,

S.

JA©

§adaqa-t ; ^O^A ihla? ; SUU* mu^anu?h. S I N E , S. S - * * jaib. S I N E W , S. S - ^ 'a?ab (pi. Y L ^ L a^ab) ; u X taraf al-'a^ab (pi. u\jL\ atraf). S I N E W Y , adj. S->y*~ ma^ub. S I N F U L , adj. muhatti, muh^i; s-JA* muznib. S I N F U L N E S S , S. halat alhataya. S I N G , V. ^ ^ ganna, yuganni.—(in church) JSj rattal, yurattil.—(as birds) garid, yagrad; naga, yunagi. SINGE, V haraq, yahriq. S I N G E R , S. muganni; ^AIA sadi; s-*^* mutrib.—(in church)

J>y murattil; —* musabbih. —(female singer) muganniya-t. S I N G L E , adj. fard (pi. afrad) ; fardan; ^ ^ farda; wahid ; A* fazz.— (unmarried) 'azib, f. S (pi. s-Ay 'uzab) ; *r>y\ a'zab, f. 'azba. S I N G L E , V. A J farrad, yufarrid; afrad, yufrid. S I N G L E N E S S , 8. fardaniya-t; wahda-t. S I N G L Y , adv. fard fard. S I N G U L A R , adj. AYU mufrad; A,^ wahid.—(strange) w-^ft 'ajib (pi. 'ajayib); badi' (pi. 4 bud ) ; nadir. S I N G U L A R , S. (in grammar) mufrad. S I N G U L A R I T Y , S. (singleness) fardaniya-t; infirad.—(peculiarity) hu§u§iya-t. S I N I S T E R , adj. (left) J U A samali-y. —(evil) pfA* mas'Am (pi. masa'im) ; nahs, nahis. S I N K , v.n. (in water) gariq, yagraq; J^? tagarraq, yatagarraq ; gatas, yagtis.—(fall) W* habit, yahbat; a. garraq, yugarriq ; {j^t gaftas, yugaftis. —(delve) naqab, yanqub. S I N K , S. balu'a-t (pi. g ^ V bawali') ; harrara-t. S I N L E S S , adj. A - L a ^ ^ bari min al-ha^iya-t. SINNER,

8.

HA^I

(pi.

S^A

hut at). S I P , V.

MA??,

YAMU??;

tamassas, yatama^sa?. SIP, S. ma§?a-t. S I P H O N , 8. qa?aba-t (pi. s-»U5 qisab) ; ambub (pi. s-^rf^^ anabib). SIR, s. ^ A ^ IJT ya sayyidi (vulg. sidi) ; ya hawaja-h (Pers.). S I R E , S. (in addressing a king) JU- sa'adatkum. — ( father) ab; abu.

46

bint al-bahr banat) ; hilan. S I B I U S , 8. 6i'ra (du. ^ f i f * sa'rayan, vulg. £a'rayen).

SIBBN,

8.

(pl.

S I B U P , 8. s e e SYBUP. S I 8 T E B , 8. uht

(pl.

ahawat).—(by the same mother) tiLt* £aqiqa-t (pl. Ufc^ Saqayiq). —(foster sister) ^ ubt min ar-rida'. SISTEBHOOD, 8. uhtiya-t.— (nunnery) dair rahibat. S I S T E B - I N - L A W , 8. & L . silfa-t ; 'adila-t. SISTERLY, ad;, O A ^ JA* misl aluht; uhti-y. SIT, T;. A*S qa'ad, yaq'ud; jalas, yajlis. SITE,

[SKI

362

SIB]

S.

GAY*

MAU^A*

(pl.

mawacji') ; e ^ * makan (pl. amkina-t, amakin) ; mahatta-t. SITTING, S. crW* majlis (j)l. majalis); wfi*- julus; jalsa-t. SITUATE,

SITUATED,

maudfi';

adj.

waqi' fi. mahall (pl. J W * mahall); makan (pl. see under S I T E ) . — (condition) JU. hal; hala-t. — (office) hidma-t; J** 'amal; wazifa-t (pl. wazayif) ; inanzila-t (pl. JjU* manazil). Six, adj. sitta-t; f. sitt. S I X T E E N , adj. sitta-t 'asar (vulg. sittasar), f. sitt 'aSra-t. S I X T E E N T H , adj. sadis 'aiar. S I X T H , AD;. y ^ U sadis.—(the sixth part) y-a- suds (pl. asdas). SIXTY, S I X T I E T H , adj. sittin. S I Z E , 8. (extent of bulk) ^AA* miqdar Opl. maqadir) ; ^ qadr (pl. aqdar) ; y * ^ qiyas.—(magnitude) kubr. S K E I N , 8. batt (pl. butut)

SITUATION, S.

s - ^ y tarkib al-a'zam; hfifi kurkuba-t; kirniba-t. SKETCH, 8. (rough draft) Sa^-* musawwada-t; nabza-t, nubza-t; rasm (pl. rusum). SKETCH, V. (draw the outline) sawwad, yusawwid; rasam, yarsum.

SKELETON, S.

SKEWER,

8.

sih

(pl.

asyah). zauraq (pl. j j U zawariq); S^y^tA salitura-t (pl. sahatir).

SKIFF,

8.

SKILFUL,

^

adj.

fi*

(pl.

iutfar) ; mahir (pl. mahara-t) ; labiq ; labiq; haziq. S K I L L , SKILFULNESS, S.

ip

IFI*

ra-t; j*. hazaqa-t; mah&ra-t; labaqa-t; gVart itqan; hjS tiqna-t. S K I M , v.a. qa£at ar-rima-t, yaqsit; u ^ qais ar-ragwa-t, vaquss ; n. haff, yahiff; y - J lamas, yalmus. SKIMMEB, 8. bfi* magrafa-t (pl. magarif); mirgat. S K I N , 8. (of an animal) al*. jild; SaW jilda-t (pl. julud).—(of fruit or seed) ^Ai qisr (pl. jfii qusur). — (epidermis) ba^ara-t (pl. baiar). S K I N , V. (flay) al^ jallad, yujallid; (fi* salah, yasluh, yaslah. S K I N N E R , 8. (who skins) jallad. —(who deals in skins) juludi-y. S K I P , V. s - f j wasab, yasib.—(omit) cs3y tarak, yatruk. SKIRMISH,

SKIRMISHING,

S.

muqatala-t; waq'a-t; mulatama-t 'asakir. SKIBMISH, V. taqatal, yataqatal; talafam ma' al-'adu, yatalatam. S K I B T , 8. zail ag-gob (pl. JVa^ azyal); ^ taraf assob (pl. u\fi\ atraf); fiS kinar (Pers.). S K I B T , V. *Jfi tarif, yatraf; tarraf,

SKU]

yutarrif; raf.

[SLB

363

tatarraf, yatatar-

S. (stone) J K ^ hajar mutabbaq.—(tablet) tf laub (pl. S K U L L , S. qihf (pl. aqalwah). haf, c J ^ i quhftf) ; jum- S L A T T E R N , S. {J^R ft/^ imrat najis; juma-t (pl. W jamajim). garmuta-t. SKY, sama (pl. sama- S L A U G H T E R , S. J t f q a t l ; zabb. wat, samawat) ; CEU* falak S L A U G H T E R , V. zabah, yazbab; (pl. d M aflak, ctXU fuluk, fulk); zabbah, yuzabbib; jazar, Y jaww (pl. a j w a , ^ jiwa), vajzir, yajzur; f * nahar, yanS K Y - C O L O U R E D , adj. samahur. wi-y. S L A V E , S. *** 'abd (pl. 'abid); S L A B , s. tf lauh, lob (pl- C V ^ dZfa* mamluk (pl. ctXJU* mamaalwah) ; balata-t.' Ilk) ; Jk*; raqiq (pl. jU, riqaq). S L A C K , adj. (loose) fy raM-w; —(slave-girl) 'abda-t; murha; tj&f murtahi; jariya-t (pl. jawari); M mustarhi; J fa* mahlul. ama-t (pl. <sAy\ amawat, —(remiss) J*^ gafil; kasamwan. lan; bati' 'an. S L A V E , V. ta'ib, yat'ab. S L A C K E N , v.a. (loosen) ball, ya- S L A V E R , S. lu'ab; SFAF busaq hull; rahha, yurahhi; (bugaq, buzaq) ; <Jij liq (pl. arha, yurhi; n. J*^ inhall, yanaryaq); JA? tufl; ^ riyala-t; ball; irtaha, yartahi.— J ^ riwal. (become remiss) ^ f a j taraha, ya- S L A V E R , V. ral, yaril; J J ^ raytaraha; JA*? tagaffal, yatagaffal; yal, yurayyil; tarayyw, yaJ*U> tagafal, yatagafal. tarayyal. S L A C K N E S S , s. J ^ tahlil; Sfaj S L A V E R Y , S. S A ^ C 'ubuda-t. rahawa-t; irtiha.—(remiss- S L A V E - T R A D E , S. nihasa-t. ness) faS kasal; gafla-t. S L A V E - T R A D E R , S. nahhas; S L A G , S. ^ A U ^ IYT} ragwat alA*** gW bayya' 'abid. ma'adin; JWy tubal. S L A V I S H , adj. ^A** 'abdi-y. S L A K E , V. (one's thirst) S L A V I S H N E S S , S. 'ubudiya-t. qata' al-'atai, yaqta'. — (lime) S L A Y , V. J ^ qatal, yaqtul. atfa, yutfi. S L E D G E , S L E D G E - H A M M E R , S. J F A S L A N D E R , S. namima-t; mitraq; &fa mitraqa-t (pl. j f a * iftira ; Ai qazf; wigaya-t. matariq). S L A N D E R , V. ^ namm 'ala, yaS L E E K , adj. malis, f. tJU numm; s-> wa£a bi, yaii; malsa. iftara, yaftari (with S L E E K , V. {FA* mallas, yumallis. 'ala or v> bi); galab, yas- S L E E K N E S S , S. malasa-t. lib; sawwad wajha-hu, S L E E P , S. RF naum; AVIJ ruqad; yusawwid. ruqud; sina-t; J y * S L A N D E R E R , S. ^FA» muftari; hujud; qailula-t. wagi (pl. wusat). S L E E P , V. ^ nam, yanam; ^ S L A N T , adj. munharif. raqad, yarqud. S L A N T , V. inharaf, yanharif; S L E E P E R , S. nawwam. i f a mal, yamil. S L E E P I N E S S , S. nu'as; S L A P , V. ^ latam, yaltim. na's; nuwam. S L A P , s. WEI latma-t. S L E E P L E S S , adj. fa* sahir; S L A S H , V. TY jarrah, yujarrih ; suhud. qatta', yuqafti'. S L E E P L E S S N E S S , S. suhud S L A S H , S. ^ qaf; jiraba-t. suhda-t. SLATE,

SLE]

[SLO

364

SLEEPY,

adj

na'is;

^UAJ

na'san. S. FS kimm, kumm (pi. fUtf akmam) ; ^ rudn (pi. ardan). S L E E V E , V. YF kainmam, yukammim ; ^ akamm, yukimm. S L E E V E L E S S , adj. FUFL ^ bi-la akmam; <sJ U ma la-hu akmam. S L E I G H T , S. liila-t (pi. J*®* hiyal); za'bara-t. S L E N D E R , adj. ahvaf, f. haifa (pi. hif) ; raqiq al-hasr; muhafbaf. S L E N D E R N E S S , s. riqqat alhasr ; qabab; hafhafa-t. S L I C E , S. qit'a-t, qufa-t (pi. gki qi$a') ; ^ y garha-t. S L I C E , V. TFI &irrah, yusarrih; m>\*»y c>(ey. qa^a4 sarhat sarhat, yaqta4. S L I D E , V. YJLY tazallaq, yatazallaq. S L I D I N G , 8. <3*y> tazalluq. S L I G H T , adj. (thin, weak) raqiq (pi. jVi^ riqaq, \ij\ arriqa); da'if (pi. di'af, du'afa) ;

SLEEVE,

mVim.—(inconsiderable)

qalil (pi. reg. and qulul) ; y**> §agir (pi. fi* gigar, sugara). —{mean) ^Jdani, dani-y (pi. adna) ; J J 3 zalil. S L I G H T , 8. J^jJ tazlil; istizlal. S L I G H T , V. J J 3 zallal, yuzallil; J J i s t a z a l l , yastazill. S L I G H T N E S S , 8. du'f; Ifiy rahawa-t; riqqa-t. S L I M , adj. raqiq (pi. J ^ I ) riqaq, arriqa); wVim; UL&U da'if (pi. ^UA di'af). S L I M E , S. (sojt mud) TIN; wahl.—(mucus) f ^ balgam. S L I M N E S S , 8. riqqa-t; qabab; nuhafa-t. S L I M Y , adj. (muddy) wahil.— (mucous) balgami-y. S L I N G , S. 4

(for throwing

niiqla (pi.

stones)

maqali').—(sup-

port for a wounded arm) 'isaba-t (pi. s n t ^ 'a^ayib). S L I N G , V. C J J ^ hazaf bi-'Lmiqla', yahzif; ^yj rama, yarmi. S L I N K , V. J—A insall, yansall; JTYRT inzabaq, yanzabiq; maraq, yamruq. S L I P , V. (Jlj zalaq, yazluq ; J j zall, yazill; WA hafa, yahfu.—(creep in) ^ walaj, yalij. S L I P , S. (error) zalla-t; Jlj zalal; hafwa-t (pi. izAy hafawat); j6~salm.—(of the foot) zalqa-t.

(pi.

quyud, aqyad). S L I P P E R , S. tyW babuj (pi. GEJTY bawabij); zurbun. S L I P P E R I N E S S , 8. mazlaqa-t. S L I P P E R Y , adj. J) zull; JJj zalal; <jJj zaliq; <j)y munzaliq. S L I T , 8. <3* saqq (pi. j y £uqftq). S L I T , V. saqq, yaiuqq; falaq, yafliq. S L O O P , S. safina-t (pi. QM* safayin, sufun). S L O P E , s. B^ wahda-t (pi. wihad) ; A3y nazla-t; j y had&r. S L O P E , v.a. harraf, yu^arrif; J m a y y a l , yumayyil; JU^ amal, yumil; n. mal, yamil; iuharaf, yanharif. SLOTH,

SLOTHFULNESS,

S.

J——£

kasal; takasul; tawani ; (j^V tahawun. S L O T H F U L , adj. kasl&n (pi. kasala) ; mutawani; mutahawin; J - ^ tambal (pi. J i ^ tanabil); J * ba^i-y (pi. ^ bita). S L O U G H , S. iU^ walila-t.—(skin of a snake) silh al-hayya-t. SLOVEN,

8.,

SLOVENLY,

adj.

wasih; <j~*r najis. S L O V E N L I N E S S , S.

wasah ;

najasa-t. adj. bati-y (pi. ^ bita); f j ^ l ^ mutabati; c^V^ mutawani ; mutamahhil. 4 S L O W L Y , adv. ala mahl; SLOW,

SLO]

excl. waidaka.

ruwaidan;

ru-

S M A R T , S.

waj' (pl.

auja') ;

\J>* madd.

buta; fr butft; tawani. SLUDGE, S. J ® ^ wahl (pl. J J ® ^ wuhul, J ^ auhal). SLUDGY, S. J ^ J wahil. S L U G , 8. (snail) bazzaqa-t.

S L O W N E S S , 8.

i f r mabl;

SLUGGARD,

[SMO

865

SLUGGISH,

adj.

tambal (pl. J * ^ tanabil) ; mutakasil; y f r * kaslan. S L U G G I S H N E S S , 8. kasal; takasul. SLUICE, 8. J U sadd al-ma (pl. J^JU. sudud). S L U M B E R , 8. ^ nam, yanam. S L U M B E R , 8. rf naum; nauma-t; na'sa-t. S L U B , V. (stain) law wag, yulawwis; wassah, yuwassih. —(do carelessly) habbag, yuhabbig. S L U B , 8. (stain) baq'a-t (pl. buqa').—(slight disgrace) 'aib (pl. 'uyub). S L U S H , 8. wahl. SLUT, S. sarmuta-t (pl. Saramit). S L U T T I S H , adj. wasih. SLUTTISHNESS, wasah. SLY, adj. fr* makkar; akyas; f. W kisa, U / kusa; J U ^ . muhtal; ^ f r * dahi (pL SUJ duhat, ^ y ^ duhun). S L Y N E S S , 8. hila-t; J W * ^ ihtiyal; fr makr; kais; JuT kaid (pl. kiyad); daha'; i\&* daha'a-t. S M A L L , adj. fr* gagir (pl. fro gigar, \ f r gugara); qalil (pl. reg. and J& qulul). S M A L L N E S 8 , s. fr gigr ; j** gigar. S M A L L - P O X , 8. jadn-y, jidri-y. — (seized with) j^3^* majdiir; jfri* mujaddar.—(marked with) Ji»fr* manqui bi-'ljadri-y. S M A R T , adj. (pungent) hadd; ma^d.—(acute) JAU. hadiq ; W-S-J nasit.—(showy) muzahraf; mutanafmf.

tawajja', yatawajja'; ittaja', yattaji'; madd, yamad^. S M A R T N E S S , S. (of mind) zakawa-t; hizaqa-t; firasa-t.—(in dress) zarafa-t; AA^J nafnafa-t. S M A S H , V. (dash to pieces) fr* kassar, yukassir. S M A T T E R I N G , S. L±F* ma'rifa-t wahiya-t. S M E A R , V. J T tala, yatli; talla, yutalli. S M E L L , S. (sense of smelling) (Sy») has sat (quwwat) ai6amm ; fr 6amm.—(odour) rayiha-t (pl. rawayih). S M E L L , v.a. fr samm, yazumm; fr sam, yuiamm (f**\* samam, yugainim) ; istan£aq, yastaniiq; n. ty fat, yafftfc; c ^ afah, yufih. S M E L T , V. sabak, yasbuk. S M I L E , 1;. basam, yabsim; tabassam, yatabassam; f> ibtasam, yabtasim. S M I L E , S. tabassum; ibtisam. S M I R K , V. FR£ ka^ar, yukaSir. S M I R K , S. LFR&* mukasara-t. S M I T E , V. V>/* 4&rab, yacjrib, yahrub. S M I T H , 8. J U haddad. S M A R T , V.

S M I T H E R Y , S M I T H Y , S.

MM*

mi'mal al-t&ddad; rkur al-haddad. S M I T T E N , adj. masguf; yfr* maft^n; mMa'. S M O K E , S. (FR* duhan, du^ban (pl. adhina-t). S M O K E , v.a. (food) dabban, yudahhin.—(smoked meat) qadid.—(tobacco) (fr* ^arib duhan, yairab; n. daban, yadhun, yadhan; dahhan, yudahhin. S M O K E R , S. (FR* s 6 i r n b duhan.

SMO] SMOKING,

366

S. (tobacco) E ^ J

V>/»

6urb duhan. dahan; tadhin. S M O K Y , adj. mudahhan. S M O O T H , adj. {level) ^V—* musawi; sawi-y ; musaftah.— (glossy) mujalla; magqiil; amlas; f. v-JL* malsa'.—{soft) layyin; ykj rahu; na'im. S M O O T H E , v. (feveZ) sawwa, yusawwi; sat^a^, yusa^ilj. —(polish) gaqal, yagqul; V jala, yajlii; jalla, yuialli.—(soften) layyan, yulayyin.—(facilitate) sahhal, yusabbil. S M O T H E R , V. faftas, yufaftis; (J-SA hanaq, yahniq; JAU aifa, yutfi. S M O O T H N E S S , 8. (evenness) tasattuh.—(polish) JVJU> gaqal; Sy* jalwa-t. — (softness) SjU^ rihawa-t; nu'uma-t; fyy tarawa-t. S M O U L D E R , V. frami, yahma. S M U G G L E , V. saraq min wara-'l-gumruk; ^yS naffaz badayi' min gair gumruk, yunaffiz; v>yb harrab al-gumruk, yuharrib. S M U G G L E R , s. dy&\ muharrib al-gumrak. S M U T , s. S^W* habab adduhan ; ^V^a gahhiar.—(obscenity) y j f&S kalam zifir. S N A I L , S. halazun; bazzaqa-t. S N A K E , s. ^ hayya-t (pi. O W fcayyat).— (large) su'ban (pi. sa'abin) ; hanas (pi. ahna£). S N A P , V. (bite) 'add, ya'add.— (break) inkasar, yankasir. S N A P P I S H , adj. (eager to bite) < > U C 'addad.—(ill-tempered) ^ y muzanjir; v y * 'abus. S N A P P I S H N E S S , S. zan^ara-t. S N A R E , 8. fahh (pi. C ^ I fihah); flW^ hibala-t (pi. habayil; S M O K I N E S S , 8.

[SNO

dy garak (pi. dy suruk, asrak) ; ^ kaid (pi. oL* kiyad). S N A R E , V. ^ ^ • masak bi-'lfahh, yamsik. S N A R L , V. (growl) Y Y qarqar, yuqarqir ; naqnaq, yunaqniq; $$ barbar, yubarbir. — (speak roughly to) saras, yu£aris. S N A R L , S. Syy qarqara-t; naqnaqa-t; fyji barbara-t. S N A T C H , V. YJ~T*> habai, yahbii ; JU faz, yafuz; ha^if, yahtaf. S N A T C H , S. S N E A K , V. (act

ha^f.

meanly, crouch) tazallal, yatazallal.—(steal in or out) ansall, yansall.

SNEAK,

S.,

SNEAKING,

zalil (pi. JSO zilal, iJ* dani-y. SNEER,

V.

^

yadhak; s->

adj.

JE^

aziUa-t);

<Jahik 'ala, sahir bi, yashar. dahak; sahar. 'a^as, ya'tis.

S N E E R , S. S N E E Z E , V. S N E E Z E , S N E E Z I N G , S.

'UFUS;

^-loc 'a^sa-t. S N I F F , V. ^amm, yu^amm; samim, yu^amim. S N I P E , S. W ^ Y dajajat qarnabit ; QW* dajaj algaba-t. S N I V E L , V. FI* sahar, yashir; tarassah, vatara^sah. S N I V E L , S. TLAE* muha^. S N O R E , V. sahhar, yusahhir; bahh, yabuhh; ^t gatt, yagitt. S N O R E , S. ys** gahir; Y ^ tahanfur. S N O R T , V. Y ^ nahar, yanhur, vanhir. S N O R T I N G , S. nahir. S N O U T , S. b^z; ^S tumm; PTY hurtum (pi. f ^ y haratim). S N O W , 8. gtf salj, talj (pi. EY> guluj, tuliij). S N O W , V. ^ salaj, yaslaj, yaslij; talaj, yatlaj, yatlij. — (it is snowing) ^ 'amm taglij ; JJU $ nazal salj (talj). S N O W Y , adj. muslij, mutlij ; JA^ misl as-salj (at-talj).

SHU]

[Soi

867

S N U B , V. J (^-A baggan li, yuhaggin. S N U F F , s. jy** naguq, nugftq; ^ J U C

SOBERNESS, SOBBIETY,

8.

'iffa-t;

fa war*; AAJ zuhd. 8. s-a* laqab (pi. v * ^ alqab).

'ajus; tyu. sa'ut. nasiq, yangaq; SOCIABLE, SOCIAL, adj. S-^V— tauassaq, yatanassaq; mu§ahib; ^AU* mu'agir; y e ^ istansaq, jastansiq; jy&s y anis. samm nasuq, yagumm. — (a candle) nafaf, yanjuf, yan- S O C I A B L E N E S S , S O C I A B I L I T Y , 8. E R ^ uns; ulfa-t; mu^atif. 4 haba-t; S^AU* mu asara-t; S N U F F - B O X , S. J J ^ 'ulbat rafaqa-t. nuguq (pi. s-J^ «ulab). S O C I E T Y , 8. (public) &UA jama'a-t; S N U F F E R , 8. (of tobacco) jam'iya-t; syt- jumhiir nassaq. (pi. jamahir).—(company) S N U F F E R S , 8. min^af (pi. gyuc 'igra-t; §ufcba-t; U ^ U . mana^if); (ydu) uiu4asara-t. — (commercial) miqrad (miqa??) aisirka-t; A^U** mugaraka-t; gam'a-t. siraka-t. S N U F F L E , V. FIA gabar, yaihir. 4 S O C K , 8. jaurab; fyy* jauraS N U Q , adj. matbu ; sabi-y; ba-t (pi. jawanb) ; laziz ; latif. jiraba-t. S N U G G E R Y , 8. SJIA balwa-t; S O C K E T , 8. waqab (pi. V * ^ maq§urat (pi. maqa§ir). auq&b).—(of the eye) s-Jjj S N U G N E S S , 8. latafa-t; waqab al-'ain; va^trf bait nazafa-t. al-'ain. So, adv., con/, gytt ^ bi-haza 4 SOD, 8. hudra-t. an-naw ; \SSA hakaza.—(so that) S O D A , 8. qila, qali; J S ^JU hafta. milh qali; ^uniya-i. So AND So, 8. fulan ; f. 5 -a-t. 4 S O D O M I T E , 8. lawwat; S O A K , v.a. GA> naqa , yanqa*; lu^i-y. sarrab, yusarrib; gamas, liwa^a-t. yagnris; n. gtart intaqa4, yan- SODOMY, 8. S O F A , 8. taqi'. 9 uffa-t (pi. «-JiAo ^ufaf) ; diwan (pi. dawawin) ; S O A K I N G , 8. GFC naq*. mihad (pi. amhida-t, SOAP, GYL® sabiin; $abumuhud). na-t. S O A P , V. §abban, yugabbin; S O F T , adj. (yielding to pressure) ^ layyin ; y-j rabft ; ^eM na'im ; §auban, yu?aubin; 4 y?) wasir.—(gentle) balim taraffa , y a taraffa'. 4 (pi. Ulfc. hulama, ^ atlam) ; S O A R , V. g£j\ irtafa , yartafi*. wadi', rabim. S O A R , s. irtifa4. SOB, V. A^J tanahbad, yatanabbad; S O F T E N , v.a. ^ layyan, yulayyin; sakkan, yusakkin; tanaffas, yatanaffas; <J$A na"am, yuna4
S N U F F , V.

Soi] 368 [SOL autan). — (filth) wasah (pl.SOLEMNESS, 8. haib&-t; C^l ausah); wisaha-t; jalala-t. J*c 'amil 'id, i-V najasa-t.—(dung) J<j zibl; SOLEMNISE, ya'uial; ^ 'avyaa, yu'ayyid. *3Wj zabiUa-t. SOLEMNITY, «. ta'zim. SOIL, (J~«R najjas, yunajjis ; fardaniya-t ; lawwas, yulawwis; tabba', SOLENESS, SJ^J wahda-t. yutabbi'. SOLICIT, S-U» talab, yatlub; S O J O U R N , v. J«I qa'ad, yaq'ud; iltamas, yaltamis. l«\JU-\ istaqam, yastaqim; iltimaa; aqam, yuqim ; Jy nazal, yanzil. SOLICITATION, «. JU. jbjd 'ard hal (pl. <ji rel="nofollow">\f\ SOJOURN, (temporary residence) Jy* manzal (pl. JjU. manazil); a'rad). l*\i\ J** mahall iqama-t (pl. SOLICITOR, JU. YDYs "-, wahid; farid ; SOLITARINESS, SOLITUDE, «. IF*farad (pl. ^ furud, halwa-t; So-j waljda-t; afrad) ; •>/<• mufrad. infirad. SOLECISM, S. Ui galat; 'aura'. SOLITARY, adj. (living alone) .w f^ SOLELY, adv. UI faqatluutawahhid; ^ farad, farid, SOLEMN, adj. J«W jalil (pl. furud. — (not much frequented) ajilla, il* jilla-t, ajilla-t); inunfarid. pM 'agim (pl. 'izam, Utc SOLSTICE, inqilib •ujama). ai-dams.—(summer) gM V.

V.

V.

S.

S.

S.

V.

S.

S.

V.

^TJ

V.

S.

S.

^

SOL]

369

inqilAb jaifi-y; ^VljJt ^ ras as-sartan.—(winter) inqilAb 6itawi-y; ^ r&s al-jadi. S O L U B L E , adj. J O * yufcall ( 3 aor. .); J * * vunfcill (3 aor. YII.) ; J * ^ mumkin A1hall. S O L U B L E N E S S , S O L U B I L I T Y , 0.

J j t imkan al-hall. 8. (dissolving) J ^ ljall; J M inhilal.—(the liquid) J j U * mahlM.—(explanation) Jo. ^all; tafsir. S O L V E , v. J * j^ail, yahull; y fassar, yufassir; bayyan, yubayyin. SOLVENCY, 8. fy^A* maqdara-t. S O L V E N T , adj., s. JW® muljallil.— (ahle to pay) JLfi q£dir 'ala 'l-wafa ; qadir. S O M E , adj. ba'4; JKJ aljad. SOLUTION,

SOMEBODY,

SOMEONE,

6ah$ ; SOMEHOW,

S.

ba'd an-nfo. U kaif ma

adv.

kk. S O M E B S A U L T , 8. FYL TAFRA-T. S O M E SUCH, adj. AU* ba'4

migl-

hu. adv. marratan ; ' I f i taratan; muqaddaman, (ti^ o* ^ qadim az-zaman.

SOMETIME,

S O M E T I M E S , adv.

ba'4

al-auqat; SOMETHING,

?e-y ; ya-t.

abyanan. SOMEWHAT,

S.

£uwai-y; h f • Suwai-

J V muwwAl (pi. Ji.U* mawi(of birds) wil).—(of i\t\ ^lu munagat aMuy&r. S O N G S T E B , 8. (singing bird) ^ U ^ L tair garid. SONGSTBESS, 8. muganniya-t. S O N - I N - L A W , 8. Cjt) zauj (zoj) al-bint (pi. gtjjt azwaj); ?ihr, *ahr (pi. ajhar). SONOBOUS, adj. rannan; mutantin. SONOBOUSNESS, 8. ranna-t; tanin; ? a u t ( ? 0 t) 'All. S O N S H I P , 8. bun&wa-t. S O O N , adv. sari'an; s-s^ 'an qarib; JJU ^
8.

JU

<arr f fal; » J ba^gar. SOP, s. maraqa-t.

S O P H I S M , S.

( J ^

s^Ay

^ARR&B

rammal; qiyas Mzib;

tagawwuf.

adv. (in some degree) "Wy naw'an.

SOMEWHAT,

SoMBWHEBE, adj.

J** o * ®

ba'd al-mawaiji'. SOMNOLENCE,

[SOB

SOMNOLENCY,

S.

y-Ui nu'as ; (J-** na'as; u^Wsubat. S O M N O L E N T , adj. v-ek na'is; na'san; ^yW- subati-v. SON, 8. ibn (pi. Wl abna, banin); AJJ walad (pi. aulad). S O N G , S. Ufc gina (pi. J l t f agani) ; S&M agniya-fc; nagama-t;

S O P H I S T , S., S O P H I S T I C ,

SOPHISTI-

CAL, adj.

mutagawwif. (adulterate) J ^ J zagal, yazgil; gai^, yagu&. S O P H I S T I C A T I O N , S. J ^ J zagl; giss. S O P O R I F I C , adj., 8. py munawwim. S O B C E B E B , s. sahir (pi. suhara) ; saljhar; rfiq! (pi. raq&n, foj ruqat, rawaqi). S O R C E R E S S , a. S^U sA^ira-t; raqiya-t. SOPHISTICATE,

S O R C E R Y , S.

V.

SILTR.

47

SOB]

adj. J / V ^ hasis (pl. <j*\ hisas, ahissa); JAI* bafeil (pl. J*: buhhal) ; jip bahal. S O R D I D N E S S , 8. J ^ . buhl; JY* buhul; hasasa-t. 4 S O R E , adj. (as a wound) waji ; 4 4 g^y* muji ; jfa* ma qiir.—(in

SORDID,

mind)

hazin (pl.

zana,

bazna) ;

tamm.—(violent)

A*AA

hu-

muggadid (pl.

tart a&ida, a\aa gid&d). SORE, dummala-t (pl. J**^ damamil); dumbala-t (pl. danabil) ; c^ qarh (pl. c ^ qurftb).

waj* (pl. G W ^ auja'); ^ alam (pl. alam). S O R R E L , S. (plant) hummai^— y u ^ aiqar zahabi-y. SORENESS,

SORROW,

s.

SORROWFULNESS,

8.

^

gamm (pl. pfa gumum); karb (pl. JcurAb); <£)*» huzn, hazan (pl. ahzan). S O R R O W , V. hazin, yahzan; ingamm, y an gamm; ^ lnhamm, yanhamm. S O R R O W F U L , adj. hazin (pl. by* buzana, ^Jy hazna); makrub ; pfa* magmum ; mugtamm. S O R R Y , adj. (repenting) ^ nadim (pl. fa nuddam, nidam).—(vile) Ji^ razil (pl. i^j ruzala, ^Uj ruzala); fa- haqir. S O R T , 8. jins (pl. junfts, ajnas); ULu® 4ganf (pl. agnaf) ; gy nau (pl. gW\ anw£<);

aikal); durub). SORT,

y f a ^ikl (pl.

J^M

* darb (pl. 4

v.a. 4 (classify) gy nawwa ,

adj. (habitually drunk) fa* sikkir. SOT, v. (stupefy) (J&A adhag, SOTTISH,

yudhiS; azhal, yuzhil; n. (get drunlc) fa sakir, yaskar. S O U L , S. nafs (pl. nufils, anfus) ; t » nib (pl- c V arwah). SOUND, VS rel="nofollow">Y° gaut, got (pL agwat) ; rinna-t; bass. SOUND, v.a. gawwat, yugawwit; rannan, yurannin; n. q j rann, yarinn; gat, yag&t.—(fathom) 4 4 ass, ya iss.—(a wound) y sabar, yasbur. S O U N D , adj. (healthy) salim; fa* salim (pl. U - sulama).— (not erroneous) gahih (pL cW- gihah, 9abayib, ^ agibha). SOUNDNESS, S. gahha-t; M 4 salama-t; afiya-t.—(truth) haqiqa-t. S O U P , 8. fy* gurba-t. S O U R , adj. S O U R , v.a.

BAMITF.

bamma4, yubammidl; n. banii4, yahmatf; hamud, yahmu^. 4 S O U R C E , 8. (fountain) ^ ain 4 ma (pl. uyiin) ; nab4; g f m a m b a 4 (pl. manabi4). (origin) agl (pl. J f a ugftl); j ju»» mag dar (pl. magadir). S O U R N E S S , 8. ^Y^BAMTLDLA-T; L ^ Y

hamudiya-t. S O U T H , 6. v y * janub, junAb ; W qibla-t. SOUTH, SOUTHERN, SOUTHERLY, SOUTHWARD, adj., SOUTH-WIND,

8.

jan&bi-y; ^ f a qibli-y. SOUTH-EAST, s. j y y jandb wa sarq. SOUTH-EASTERLY, adj., EASTER, s. J>y

yunawwi ; gannaf, yugannif; rattab, yurattib; n. (fit one another) tabaq, yutabiq. S O R T I E , s. tyf- hurftj ; j ^ huruj wa nujum. SOT,

[SOY

370

SOUTH-

qibli-y garqi-y ; J fa galuq (scirocco).

SOUTH-WEST, 8. V * ^ y

JA^AB

wa garb. SOUTH-WESTERN, adj., WESTER, 8. ijtj^

SOUTH-

qibli-y garbi-y; cSJ labaj ; ^ f a labaS (libeccio). S O U V E N I R , s. tafkii*a-t; fa* tazkar. S O V E R E I G N , s. (fa* sultan (pL

Sov]

[SPE

871

$alatfn); sabar, yaSbir, yaibur ; j**^ tr*^ qas bi-'s-^ibr, yaqis. S P A R , S. haiaba-t; fciya-t. S P A R E , adj. (kept in reserve) jy^^* mazhur.—(scarce) J ^ qalil (pl. reg. and Ji* qulul).—(lean) nahif (pl. nibaf). S P A R E , V. (refrain from using) wafltar, yuwaffir; ^ j y tawaqqa fi, yatawaqqa; abqa, yubqi. —(treat with tenderness) Safaq 'ala, yaifuq ; J £4— samuh li, yasmul^. S P A R I N G L Y , adv. J * * bi-kull taufir. S P A R K , S. $arar ; iarar ; TYJ* sarara-t. S P A R K L E , V. (emit sparks) IRF/I Sarqat, yu6arqit; lama', yaluia'.— (as wine) raga, yargi.

adj. (glittering) la mi .—(lively) t^i na&t. S P A R R O W , S. 'agf&r (pl. 'agafir). S P A R S E , adj. muSattat. S P A R S E N E S S , S. SA^SAS taitit. S P A S M , S. iltiwa al-'agab; taiannuj; ba'ak. SPASMODIC, adj. tasannuji-y. S P A T T E R , V. (FI latah, yalfah; lattah, yulaftib; [J^fi tar£ai, yutar$i£. S P A W N , S. tfi* batarih; bfi~4 basariya-t. S P E A K , V. (utter) najaq, yanfiq; fiU fah, yafuh.—(converse) takallam, yatakallam; laqai, yalqai; Jtf qal, yaqM. SJPEAKER, s. mutakallim. S P E A R , S. by l^arba-t (pl. hirab); rim^, rumh (pl. c S rimah, c^y armati). S P E A R , V. gakk bi-'lbarba-t, yaiukk; c^W s-v6 4^rab bi-'r-rimh, ya<Jrib; ^a'an, yafun. S P E C I A L , adj. ^^ > i/'y-8^ mah?u§ ; yasafc^ mubta??.—(extraordinary) c f i . barij min al-'ada-t; aUa^ j^t gair mut'ad. S P E C I E , S. (ready money) naqd. S P E C I E S , S. jins (pl. junus, ajuas); gy nau' (pl. anwa') ; ^anf, ginf (pl. a?naf). S P E C I F I C , adj. jinsi-y; ^cy naw'i-y; mab^u?; mubta^?. S P E C I F I C , S. mujarrab. S P E C I F I C A T I O N , S. tabyin; ta'yin; wa^f; taf^il. S P E C I F Y , V. Y** 'ayyan, yu'ayyin; tfet bayyan, yubayyin; wa?af, ya?if. S P E C I M E N , s. It*** 'ainiya-t. SPARKLING, 4

SPECIOUS,

adj.

Ijy la-hu fiira-t/

ZABIRI-Y; AS

SPE]

372

SPECIOUSNESS,

8.

inu£a-

kala-t. SPECK,

S.

&&

nuqta-t (pi. W

nuqat). S P E C K , V. SPECKLE,

naqqat, yunaqqi-t. B. to* baq'a-t (pi. GA*

buqa'). baqqa', yubaqqi'. (show) farja-t; jkx^ maiizar (pi. manazir); aJJ5 s-^J la'b t a q H d . — ^ nazra-t; talla-t. SPECTACLES, yye* 'ayiln; 'uwainat; uw^Utf nazzarat. S P E C T A T O R , a. ^U nazir (pi. JUTF nuzzar). S P E C T R E , «. JV»A hay&L (pi. ahyila-t); {ait'; ^ayif (pi. tuwwaf) ; nuzur. S P E C U L A T E , V. (theorise) JTE tafakkar, yatafakkar; ta'ammal, yata'ammal; ^ tagawwar, yatagawwar; ULJU? tafalsaf, yatafalsaf; ^ tala', yutali4.—(commercially) (jiarab, yu^arib; ytfte* s^yb ^arab tabamin, ya4rib. S P E C U L A T I O N , S. JTE tafakkur; mulahaza-t; falsafa-t.— (commercial) mu^araba-t matjar. S P E C U L A T I V E , adj. falsafi-y 4 nazari-y; ilmi-y. S P E E C H , S. (faculty of ) kalam nutq; ^ lafz-—(discourse) (X kalam; hutba-t (pi s-Jo* feutab); hijab; J y qaul (pi. aqwal, Ji^it aqawil); maqal. SPEECHLESS, adj. (dumb) ahras; f. U^A harsa (pi. burs); ^ ^ abkam (pi. ^ t bukm).— (tsilent) sakit; sakut.—(as animals) gamit (opposed to naqit). SPEED, S. 'ajala-t; sur'a-t.
S P E C K L E , V. & SPECTACLE, 8.

[Spt ista'jal, yasta'jil ; asra', 4 yusri ; AA*. hafad, yaJjfid. — Isucceed) najab, yanjab; & falah, yaflah. S P E E D I N E S S , s. 'ajala-t; sur'a-t. S P E E D Y , adj. 'ajil; J j * * 'ajul; sari4 (pi. sur'an; f. 8 4 pi. sira ); misra 4 ; musri'. S P E L L , V. (tell the letters of a word) hajja», yuhajji; tabajja, yatahajja. — (exercise magic) sahar, yashur; a'zam, yu'zim. S P E L L , S. sibr; 'azima-t (pi. piU* 'azayim). S P E L L I N G , S. tahsiya-t; J+4 rel="nofollow"> tahajju; o-*** tahajji; x—^ imla'. S P E N D , V. (consume) <JY» garaf, yagrif, yagruf; garraf, yugarrif; ah raj, yuhrij ; takallaf, yatakallaf.—(in alms) anfaq, yunfiq; tagaddaq, yatagaddaq. — (exhaust) atlaf, yutlif; j k bazzar, yubazzir; a^a', yu<jli4.—(fatigue) at4ab, yut4ib. S P E N D T H R I F T , S. AT* mubazzir mal-hu; Ute* mutiif. S P E R M , 8. AAU nutfa-t, na^fa-t (pL nu^af) ; ^ mina; mani-y. S P E R M A C E T I , S. mani-y al->iut. SPHERE, kurra-t; If kurrat al-falak; al-basi^. S P H E R I C A L , adj. kurri-y ; mufawwab ; s-4^* mukabbab; >y mudawwar. S P H I N X , S. ab& al-hauli; Jyfc haul (pi. J ^ t ahwal). S P I C E , 8. j^w bahar (pi. baharat); barirat; ^ j L e 'itriyat; ^ fauha-t; cyi qizfc ( p l / t ^ aqzab). S P I C E , V. tabbal, yutabbil; taubal, yutaubil; vJk^ bayyaq, yuhayyiq. S P I C E R Y , 8. isjo* 'i^ri-y (pi. 'itriyit.

373

SPI]

adj. jW Jiarr; j^W haziq; 4 Uijo. l^irrif; itri-y. S P I D E R , s. 'ankabut (pi. s - ^ e 'anakib, 'anakabit) ; gazzala-t.—(big and poisonous) ^Mj rutaila (pi. rutaila t, rutailawat). SPICY,

S P I D E B - W B B , s.

(LT^)

( H

na8j (4us£) al-'ankubut (pi. nisaj, qgag) ; ju'daba-t. S P I G O T , a. M A - aidada-t bubs al-barmil; SA\JU. sidada-t. S P I K E , 8. (Zongr watZ) JU—* mismar (pi. masamir).—(pointed bar) hazuq (pi. bawaziq). S P I K E , V. (NAIZ) sammar, yusammir; masmar, yumasrnir. — (provide with bars) «J*> daqq bawaziq, yaduqq. SPIKENARD, s. {^-IOJLJ nardin (Per8.); ^ A A * J<JL» sumbul bindi-y. S P I L L , v.a. ?abb, ya?ubb; S - ^ kabb, yakubb; n. inkabb, yankabb. S P I N , V.a. JY* gazal, yagzil.— out) Jawwal, yufcawwil.— (spin round) dar, yadur; jytf tadawwar, yatadawwar; ^ baram, yabrim. S P I N A C H , S. isbanaj; ^ W sibanaj. S P I N A L MARROW, S.

SLJL

muhb silsilat az-zabr; haij ar-raqaba-t (pi. I»jaA £uyiit, aiyat); nafea', ni^a' (pi. nuhu'). S P I N D L E , S. J Y U migzal (pi. J J U * magazil). S P I N E , S. (vertebral column) & J L * silsila-t az-zahr; sulb (pi. s - U a§lub, aglab*).— (thorn) soka-t (pi. J\j*>\ aiwak). SPINNER, J^yfc gazzal. S P I N N I N G , A. gazl. (SPINNING-WHEEL,

S.

JYKN

[SPI

dulab li-'l-gazl (pi. s - ^ V dawalib). S P I N S T E R , S. (unmarried woman) Wy 'azba (pi. a'zab, 'uzzab) ; fy* 'azaba-t. S P I R A L , adj. multaff; laulabi-y ; s-Jjb* mulaulab. SPIRE, ' spiral line) U U L * LA HAFT multaff).—(tapering body) * misalla-t. SPIRIT, (aowZ) RUT (pi. c V arwab); nafs (pi. nufus, anfus). — (courage) l ^ A 6aja'a-t; jasara-t.— (magnanimity) bimma-t.— (liveliness) LUJ naiat-—(ghost) J^tA bayal (pi. abyila-t) ; taif. — (essence) tx) \ bila^a-t. — (spirituous liquor) j y 4araq (pi. J \ f \ 4 a'raq); araqi-y; muskirat. S P I R I T L E S S , adj. Q W jaban; J T & nazil (pi. SAJ nu^ala, JtJk» nuzzil). SPIRITLESSNES8, ^Wjabana-t; ill qilla-t muruwa-t. S P I R I T U A L , adj. rAtani-y. S P I R I T U A L I T Y , 0. rubaniya-t. S P I R I T U O U S , OD;. (intoxicating) muskir. SPIT, sib (pi. asyafe) ; oyL satt'ud (pi. safafid). S P I T , v. jji bazaq, yabzuq; Jtf tafal, ya^ful; taff, yatuff. S P I T E , 0. kasgaba-t; kaid (pi. ol** kiyad) ; JA^ l?aqd, biqd (pi. buqud, baqayid, abqad). S P I T E , V. ilrt ag&z, yugiz; ^ naka, yanki. S P I T E F U L , adj. baqud; habig (pi. IA**A bubug, feubaga). SPITEFULNESS,

S.

^WA

babaga-T;

qasiya-t. NQ; rucjab; buzaq; by bazqa-t; Jtf tall, tufl. — (of children) lu'ab. SPITTOON, 0. mibzaqa-t; ^jJtf tufldan.

SPITTLE,

S*L]

taras, yatras; tarjai, yutartiS. S P L A T , adj. mun^arif; a4waj, f. Wy* 'auja. S P L E E N , S. (wttft) JWL ^ihal (pi. tuhiul).—(melancholy) sauda. S P L E E N F U L , adj. ^ Y * muzantir; ga4ub. S P L E N D I D , adj. J J * . jalil (pi. ! M ajilia, ajiUa-t); f£hir; jafcsA* muftahar. S P L E N D O U R , S. J W jalal; fahra-t; iftihar ; <3*^ raunaq. SPLINT, (splinter) U- sana; 6aqfa-t (pi. UttAj iaqaf); qi$4a-t (pi. g^i qi{a4).—(in surgery) jibara-t. S P L I N T , v. y kassar, yukassir. S P L I T , v.a. <3* Saqq, yasuqq; ^ fa^ar, yafjur; <jli falaq, yafliq; j / 1 garaq, yairuq; n. <3<&i\ in6aqq, yaniaqq. S P O I L , S. (booty) S - ^ - salb; nahb; nahib; ^ o i ganima-t (pi. f^S-^ ganayim). S P O I L , V. (plunder) nabab, yanhab.—(damage) A~J\ afsad, yufsid ; atlaf, yutlif.—(as a child, &c.) hassar, yuhassir. SPOKESMAN, S. mutakallim. S P O L I A T E , V. sallah, yu£allih. S P O L I A T I O N , S. tailifc. S P O N G E , S. isfunj; safanj; safanja-t. S P O N G E , V. (wet with a sponge) ^ X nadda bi-'l-isfunja-t, yunaddi.—(tt?ipe with a sponge) UUi nassaf bi-'l-isfunja-t, yuna££if. SPONGY, adj. isfunji-y. SPONSOR, S. (godfather) fobin; aibin (pi. aiabin). SPONTANEOUS, adj. osA**^ ihtiyari-y ; ^ min tilqa naf sbu (nafsi-bi). SPONTANEOUSLY, adv. ^W^AJ bi-'htiyar; jau 4 an; U ^ j gyUlj bi-'t-tau4 wa-'r-ri^a. S P L A S H , V.

[Spa

374 SPONTANEOUSNESS,

ihti-

S.

yar. mil'aqa-t (pi. <3®** mala4iq); mi4laqa-t (pi. 4 ma aliq) ; vj*** migwab. S P O R T , S. la 4 b; la4ba-t; talhiya-t; b y nuzba-t.— • (jest) tehri] ; harj ; y mazah (pi. cty* mizah). S P O R T , v. la4ib, yal'ab; l&'ab, yula4ib; W laha, yalhil; talaha, yatalaha; da4ab, yuda4ib. SPOON, S.

SPORTFUL,

mula4ib.

SPORTIYE,

adj.

?ayyad; ^ U S qannag; ) A^JW mxila* bi-V§aid wa-'l-qan?. S P O T , S. (stain) baq'a-t (pi. baqa4); la^ha-t; S-H^ 4 aib. — (piece of ground) Mai qit'a-t (pi. girf qita 4 ).—(place) makan (pi. { j M amakin); mau4a4.—(on the spot) fi-'l-hal; ^ min 4 sA at-hu. S P O T , V. WS* naqqat, yunaqqit. SPOTLESS, adj. (free from spots) nagif.—(blameless) s - ^ h bi-la 'aib; M s-** 3 la 'aib fihi; ^ naqi-y. SPOTLESSNESS, 0. nazifa-t; S^W naqawa-t; fy^t tahara-t. SPOUSAL, ady. zauji-y; 4 arusi-y.

SPORTSMAN,

SPOUSALS,

S.

S.

'urs

(pi.

a4ras) ; c^ farah (pi. afra$). S P O U S E , S. t j j zauj; zauja-t. SPOUSELESS, adj. ty) h bi-la zauj. S P O U T , S. ^ fumm, famm (pi. afwah, fUi\ afmam). — (waterpipe) amb&b (pi. anabib). S P O U T , V. W nabat, yambit; gt* naba4, yamba4, yambi4, yambu4. S P R A I N , S. M tahli 4al.4azm; 4 infeila , infikak. S P R A I N , V. fakk, yafukk; gU. balla4, yuhalli4. S P R A T , S. sardiu (f. pL

«>W«>s» sardinat,

sar&din).

SPR]

hazz rukab-liu, yahizz ; dabbak, yudabbik. S P R A Y , S. (small shoot) $ bizz (pl. bizaz).—(of water) i f a fawwara-t. S P R E A D , v.a. farai, yafrug; ^ basat, yabsu$.—(news, &c.) fa nagar, yangur; gayya4, yu4 4 gayyi ; aia , yuli 4 ; aghar, yughir; bags, yabiss; n. intaiar, yantasir; imbasat, yambasifc; g^A ga4, yasi*; {fa 4alin, ya4lan. S P R E A D , S. (extent) A^ madd; imtidad; was4. 4 S P R I G , S. gy fara (pl. furu'). SPRIGHT, (for spirit) J ^ A hayal; oU> taif. SPRIGHTLINESS, L U I naiat; bahja-t; gW5^ ibtihaj; c / farabS P R I G H T L Y , O^P. LA* nagi$; W I I nagit (pl. nig&t, J - U i na3ata) ; babij; gWy farhan. SPRING, (season) GATJ rabi4; fagl ar-rabi4.—(source) U 'ain ma (pl. gy* 4uyun) ; mamba4 (pl. g f a manabi4).— (leap) nafta-t; Sytf qafza-t.— (in a machine) s-^y laulab (pl. s-^V lawalib). S P R I N G , V. (Zeap) natt, yanutt; ys qafaz, yaqfiz.—(proceed from) ji naba4, yamba4, yambi4, yambu4; imba4as, yamba'is. — (begin to grow) nabat, yambut; gU. $ala', yatlu 4 ; Ui nama, yanmu; nama, yanmi. S P R I N K L E , V. rags, yarugg. SPRINKLING, rags (pl. risas) ; J * ^ ragag; targag. S P R O U T , V. nabat, yambut. 4 4 S P R O U T , S. g / far (pL g^y furft ); farb (pl. furuli); hilfa-t (pl. cJW ahlaf). S P R U C E , atf;. zarif; nazif. S P R U C E N E S S , s. b\ji zarafa-t; nazafa-t. S P U M E , S. ^ ragwa-t.

S P R A W L , V.

[SOU

875 S P U M E , V. ^ raga, yargft. SPUMOUS, adj. ragi. S P U R , s. y&» mihmaz ; J W *

mihmaz (pl. fat* mahamiz); b y gauka-t, goka-t (collect. sok). S P U R , V. Y* hammaz, yubammiz ; nagag bi-'g-gok, yangag. SPURIOUS, adj. jjy muzawwar; Ala- muqallad. — (illegitimate) ibn haram. SPURIOUSNES8, s. fltf tazwir; A1b taqallud. S P U R N , V. J&J rafa<J, yarfhj; OFA\ ahan, yahin; Ar najah, yanjah. S P U T T E R , V. ^ tarai fi bagaq-hu, ya^rag. SPY, s. v*fa+ jasfts (pl. jawasis); {fa»*> jassas; 4 iwani-y. SPY, V. taiassas, yatajassas. SPY-GLASS, 8. ifa nazzara-t; durbin (Pers.). S Q U A B B L E , S. &FA munaza'a-t; 4 g^y niza . 4 4 SQUABBLE, V. gj^ naza , yunazi ; 4 4 £ f a tanaza , yatanaza . SQUABBLER, S. S - ^ * mubibb al-munaza4a-t. S Q U A D , S. FY* firqa-t (pl. j y firaq, afraq). SQUADRON, S. bulAk; i f a zkfira-t ( p l - ^ j zawafir) ; b l & j f a tabiir hayyala-t. S Q U A L I D , adj. ^ wasih; £ - Y » muwassah; darin (pl. diran). SQUALIDITY, SQUALIDNESS,

SQUA-

LOR, 8. wasah (pl. fcU^ ausah); daran (pl. adran) ; ULAi qaiaf. S Q U A L L , V. (scream) ty garah, 4 4 yagruh; la^c ayyat, yu ayyit. 4 SQUALL, S. (cry) ijat; b*y garha-t.—(storm) bA* 4a§ifa-t (pl. 4 awagif). SQUALLY, adj. cW fa kagir arriyah. SQUALOR, S. s e e S Q U A L I D I T Y . S Q U A N D E R , S. TIL* atlaf mal-hu,

876

SQU]

yutlif; dU jJ* bazzar mAl-hu, yubazzir. SQUANDERER, S. S Q U A R E , adj., a. $y

musrif.

murabba'.—(a public square) maidan (pl. (^W* may ad in) ; &*iy fusha-t murabba'a-t. S Q U A R E , V. rabba', yurabbi'.— (a number) ^ darab 'adad fi misl-hu, yadrib.—(adjuat) t&baq, yutabiq. SQUASH, V. dahak, yadhak; jbytj radrad, yuradruj ; haSam, yahdim. SQUAT, V. tarabba', yatarabba'; ^ j i qarfag, yuqarfig. SQUEAK, SQUEAL, V. naqq, yaniqq. SQUEAMISH, adj. nafir (pl. Y» nuffar, /LY nawafir). SQUEAMISHNESS, 8. SY* nafra-t; *\fizJ\ istikrah.. S Q U E E Z E , V. Y* 'agar, ya'gir ; kabas, yakois; <joe 'agg, ya'ugg. 4 S Q U E E Z E , 8. ly* agra-t; (JOC 'agg ; 'agsa-t. S Q U I N T , V. J * hu ahwal, f. ^ ^ hi haulA (pl. J ^ p* hum hftl); J ^ h a l (feawil), yahal. S Q U I N T , S. JY hawal. S Q U I R R E L , 8. v V - sinjab. S Q U I R T , V. bahh, yabuhh ; haqan, yahqun. SQUIRT, K F E * mihqana-t. STAB, V. J V ^ ^ T V»Y 6 darab bi-'lhanjar, yadrib; ta'an, ya$'an. S T A B , 8. BY* darba-t hanjar ; SJJ^P $a'na-t. S T A B L E , 8. ig^abl (pl. agatib, JkU agatil, J*U agabil) ; ahor; Ufci** ma'laf (pl. ma'Alif). S T A B L E , adj. O^tf sabit; makis ; dayim ; ^Vi qayim. STABLENE8S,

STABILITY,

8.

sabat; subftt; qarar; dawam. STACK, S. kftma-t, kauma-t (pl. (AyS\ akwam, pfi kuwam). ( S T A F P , 8. UFT aga (pl. ^ 'ugi-y,

[STA

a'gk).—(military s t a f f ) yty arkAn al-harb; U*^ ru'asA al-'askar. STAG, 8. ayyal (pl. J M ayayil, !k} ay ila-1) ; aryal; ^ zaby, zabi (pl. W^ zibA). S T A G E , 8. (scene) {abaqa-t; mil'ab (pl. mala'ib); fi*" nianzar (pl. fi*+ man&zir). —(resting place on a journey) J m a n z i l (pl. manAzil) ; j*»y marhal (pl. J ^ V marabil). —(landing quay) mabatt; maha^a-t.—(step, degree) daraja-t (pl. ty daraj); tej* martaba-t. STAGGER, v.n. tamayal, yatamAyal.—(waver) fi- fcAr, yahar ; tahayyar, yatahayyar; taraddad, yataraddad; a. j c * l^ayyar, yuhayyir. STAGGERS, S. lat^a-t. STAGNANT, adj. wAqif; •ijfi- gair jAri ; gitu..-* mustanqi'. STAGNATE, V. ^SY mA jara, yajri ; UUi^ waqaf, yaqif; istanqa', yastanqi4. STAGNATION, S. wuqAf; ^ac (jfiy 'adam jarayAn; istinqa'. S T A I D , adj. fiy waqAr; fiy gAhib waqar (pl. vW*^ aghab). S T A I D N E S S , s. Ifiy waqAra-t. S T A I N , V. (tinge) gabag, yagbug; S-^A ha^dab, yuhaddib.—(soil) u-cr najjas, yunajjis ; dannas, yudannis ; lawwas, yulawwis. S T A I N , S. baq*a-t (pl. gar buqa') ; najAsa-t; ^ j J daran.—(morally) s-** 'aib (pL 'uyub) ; fit 'Ar. S T A I N L E S S , adj.

M

^ 1A ' a i b

fi-hi; sAfi; tAhir; ^ naqi-y (pl. U* niqA, anqiyA). S T A I R , S. daraja-t (pl. daraj) ; foy marqAt (pl. J\y maraqi). S T A I R - C A S E , S. daraj (pl. $\y\ adraj; durja-t (pl. g^a

STA]

[STA

377

duraj); fr* sullam, sullum, sillim (pl. salalim). S T A K E , 8. (post) ^ watad (pl. *\S)\ autad); J ^ f r hazfiq (pl. hawaziq).—(at play) rahn (pl. riban, ruhun). sannad, yuS T A K E , V. (prop) sannid.—(empale) jjjA hauzaq, yuhauziq.—(lay a wager) rahan, yurahin; g* ta&irat 4 ma , yataiarat. S T A L E , adj. bayit. S T A L E N E S S , S. 'ataqa-t. S T A L K , V. FR hatar, yahtir; FR* tahattar, yatahaftar. S T A L K , S. (stem) J U gaq nab&t (pl. siqan); 6atla-t.— (proud walk) fr* tahattur. S T A L L , S. U K U . ma'laf (pl. ma'alif). S T A L L I O N , S. J ^ * fafcl (pl. J fulfil); (fr*- fcigan (pl. al^ina-t). S T A L W A R T , adj. ^srf qawi-y; jasim. S T A M E N , S. (male organ of flowers) fr {fr tarh zakar annabat. S T A M M E R , V. {FR lakin, yalkan; tamtam, yutamtim; fr*L> tamtam, yutamtim. S T A M M E R E R , S. alkan, f. ^ lakna (pl. {fr luku). S T A M M E R I N G , S. lakiina-t. S T A M P , S. (tool) mitba'; midaqq; mi^rab.—(mark) damga-t; M * 'alama-t; fr* 'iyar. S T A M P , V. (impress) taba', yatba'.—(mark) fr* dammag, yudammig.—(strike) s d a r a b , yadrib, yadrub; J * daqq, yaduqq.—(stamp the foot) das, yadfis. S T A N C H , V. (stop blood) frl g-1®* qata4 ad-dam, yaqta'. S T A N C H , adj. sabit; mu8taqim; matin; razin. S T A N D , V. qam, yaqum;

waqaf, yaqif; fVj qam waqif, yaqum.—(stop) tawaqqaf, yatawaqqaf.—(resist) pfr qawam, y uqawim.—(stand as a candidate) ^alab, yatlub. S T A N D , S. (place) maqaui; M y mauda' (pl. mawatfr;.— (cessation) inqita4; tauqif; tawaqquf.—(resistance) iMk\A* mudafa 4 a-t; muqawama-t. — (difficulty) hira-t. S T A N D A R D , S. (established mea*~Tt or rule) fr* 4iyar; qiyas; J M nasaq.—(flag) bairaq (pl. j f r t bayariq); h \ raya-t (pl. rayat) ; fr 'alam (pl. f M a'lam). S T A N D A R D , adj. mustaqim al-4iyar ; h&lif 4 al- iyar. S T A N D I N G , S. (rank, station) maqam; l^Sy martaba-t (pl. smaratib).—(continuance) 5a* mudda-t; fa* da warn.—(of long standing) qadim (pl. 4 U\*i qudama); atiq (pl. Uuc 4utaq&). STANZA, S. »* daur (pl. adwar). S T A P L E , S. (emporium) JAA* bandar (pl. ban&dir, Pers.).—(staple of a lock) kullaba-t. S T A R , S. FR n&jm; najma-t (pl. nu:lm); s-fj* kaukab (pl. "kawakib).—(decoration) niSan (pl. nayaiin). S T A R B O A R D , S.

^ F R \

S-^W

janib al-markab al-aiman; w*fr\ yamin al-markab. S T A R C H , S. Ui naia. S T A R C H , V. ^ naisa, yunaisi. S T A R E , V. fanjar, yufanjir. S T A R E , S. fanjara-t. S T A R E R , s. fanjari. S T A R K , adj. ( s t i f f ) hadir. S T A R K , adv. (wholly) "VaiL* mutlaqan; kulliyan. S T A R K N A K E D , adj. sjfr 'ari; muzalla-t.

48

I

STA]

S

zarzur (pi. YFY zarazir); J^J) zarnftr. S T A R T , S. (Ibeginning) ^ ^ ibtida. —(sudden motion) injizab. —(spring) nafta-t. S T A R T , V. (in /ear) indahag, yandahig; y ^ y irta'as, yarta'ig ; J V jafal, yajful.—(»e< owi) J ^ j rahal, yarhal.—(commence) ^^ bada, yabdi; ibtida, yabtadi. S T A R T L E , V. ^IAO dahbai, yudabbis; adbai, yudhis; y-t** bayyar, yubayyir ; hawwuf, yuhawwif. S T A R V E , v.n. (be hungry) F W ja', yaja'. — (die with hunger, wif/i cold) ^ o U mat c min al-j(i (min al-bard), yamtit. —(be very indigent) faqnr, yafqur; a. jawwa', yujawwi'. S T A R V E L I N G , *., adj. ( ^ y jau'an, f. ^ f t jau'a (pi. f W jiya'). S T A T E , S. (condition) A^ HAL (pi. J V * ahwal); AW hala-t; San (pi. gjjifc gu'iin, gi'an). —(rank, station) maqam; jab; Mv* martaba-t (pi. s-^/* m a r a t i b ) ; By** manzila-t (pi. JjU* manazil) ; {abaqa-t. —(commonwealth) mulk (pi. ssJW amlak); mamlaka-t (pi.' mamalik); daula-t (pi. dutod).—(pomp) S^bi fab ra-t; U B 'azama-t; j y J V 'izz wa jaldl; haiam; ha£ama-t. S T A T E , V. qarrar, yuqarrir; YFI aqarr, yaqirr; ^ y 'ara4, ya'ri^. S T A T E L I N E S S , s. B V jalala-t; ha6ama-t; 'azama-t. S T A T E L Y , adj. ^M 'azim (pi. 'izam, Uito «uzama); jalil (pi. M aj ilia); kabir (pi. y^kibar, ^ k u b a r a ) . S T A T E M E N T , S. Y/S taqrir; Jt>y 4 JW ar4 bal.

S T A L L I N G , S. J ^ J

S T A T E S M A N , s.

jy\

mu-

dabbir um(ir aa-daula-t. STATESMANSHIP,

s.

jy\

I

[STA

tadbir STATICS,

umur ad-duwal; 'ilm as-siyasa-t.

p-ic

S.

'ilm

JIU-^

&)\Y

(J*

muwazanat al-ajsam. S T A T I O N , S. (in life) maqam ; martaba-t (pi. s-fy* maratib); rntba-t; daraja-t (pi. ty daraj).—(on a journey) JyA* manzil (pi. JjUmanazil) ; marhal (pi. marahil). S T A T I O N , V. ja'al, yaj'al; S - ^ nagab, yangub; (Ai\ aqam, yuqim ; ^ wada', yada'. S T A T I O N A R Y , adj. sakin; makis; gabit; wafiq. S T A T I O N E R , S. warraq; fW J)) bayya waraq. S T A T I O N E R Y , s. hjy mauraqa-t; wiraqa-t. S T A T I S T I C I A N , S. 4

^JLC S - ^ U

gahib ilm i'tibar al-bilad.

JLC «ilm i'tibar al-bilad. STATUARY, s. jkA hafr; niqaga-t. S T A T U E , s. J t i m s a l (pi. J«>Us tamagil); ganam (pi. agnam); fa gura-t (pi. jy guwar). S T A T U R E , S. qama-t; ^ qadd (pi. ^AB qidad, qudud). S T A T U T E , S. gar'; ^tva gari'a-t (pi. gtUa garayi'); SACVS qa'ida-t (pi. ACW qawa'id) ; qanun (pi. eMV qawanin). STATUTORY, adj. J M I sar'i-y.

S T A T I S T I C S , S.

S T A U N C H , adj. s e e S T A N C H . S T A V E , s. (of a cask) tara-t. S T A V E , V. (break a hole in) T R ^

bafas, yabfus.—(stave o f f ) dafa', yadfa'. STAY, s. iqama-t; & qu'ud. STAYS, S. gudairi-y; zabAn (pi. azbina-t). STAY, v.n. (remain, dwell) pVrt aqam, yuqim; ptauj istaqam, yastaqim; sakan, yaskun; istaqarr, yastaqirr; e^J labig, yalbag ; a. (stop) waqqaf, yuwaqqif. — (repress)

STE]

[STI

379

m a n a 1 , y a m n a ' ; j j e 4 awwaq, y u 'awwiq. STEAD, 8. &>f m a u ^ a ' ( p i . &Af m a w a d i ' ) ; <J>y ' a w a d , ' i w a d ( p i . J > \ f \ a'wad). STEADFAST,

STEADY,

adj.

sabit. STEADFASTNESS,

STEADINESS,

8.

cwsabat; gubiit; risana-t. STEADY, V. gabbat, yusabbit. STEAK, 8. yi ^ A g a r h a - t l a ^ m . STEAL, V. JY s a r a q , y a s r i q ; JA* n a i a l , y a n l i l ; <jJiA ha]as, y a h l i s ; (JJLSA^ i h t a l a s , y a h t a l i s . STEALTH, 8. sirqa-t, saraqa-t. STEAM, 8. b u h a r (pi. b u h a r a t , Jyfc.t a b h i r a - t ) . STEAM, V. bahar, y a b h u r ; bahhar, y u b a h h i r ; dahhan, yudahhin. STEAMER,

S T E A M - B O A T , 8. JFC S - J Y *

m a r k a b n a r (pi. s - ^ / * m a r a k i b ) . STEED, 8. J * - ^ hi?an agil; A y j a w a d (pi. jiyad) ; j U ^ k u h a i l (pi. J ^ k u h a l ) . STEEL, 8. s-JU 9 u l b ; S i p f u l a d ;

bulad.—(for

striking fire)

AUJ z i n a d . STEEL, V. ^ ^ JUJ^ ^ ta"am al-hadid bi-'l-bulad, yuta"im.— (harden) s - J ^ ?allab, y u ? a l l i b . STEEP, adj. UtfU w a q i f ; samih ; ga'ud. STEEP, s. j y h a d u r ; Lp* h a b t y ; M c ' a q a b a - t (pi. s ^ 8 * ' i q a b ) . STEEPLE, 8. S^U* m a n a r a - t ( p i . mamiwir). STEEPNESS, 8. wuqfif al-jabal. STEER, V. S-^W^ d a b b a r almarkab, yuaabbir. STEER, 8. A b a q a r ( p i . ^ buqiir, ^sA a b q a r ) ; ) f sor m a h " si-y ( p i . oflyS s i r a n ) . STEM, 8. j U s a q S a j a r (pi. siqan); ^ badan a s - s a j a r a - t (pi. abdan).—

(of a palm-tree) juzft'. STENCH, 8.

oatana-t;

jiz' (pi. na-

tana-t; na-t.

'afana-t;

'uffi-

8. SJLA hafwa-t (pi. hatwat, VLA hita).—(0/ a stair) t+y daraja-t (pi. daraj). S T E P , 8. ihtawa, yahtawi; ^-Ai fagah, yafsah; ^ ma£a, yamii. S T E P - D A U G H T E R , S. rabiba-t. S T E P - F A T H E R , 8. murabbi; s-^rf; rabib. S T E P - M O T H E R , 8. murabbiya-t; ^trfj rabiba-t. S T E P - S O N , 8. s-^i; rabib. S T E P P E , 8. hji barriya-t (pi. barari) ; badiya-t (pi. ^ A f bawadi). S T E R I L E , adj. gairmugmir; ^Uffl JJLS qalil al-asmar; 'aqir (pi. j b y 'awaqir). S T E R I L I T Y , 8. ly* qilla-t sarnara-t; 'uqra-t; S^Vac 'aqara-t; 'uqma-t. S T E R L I N G , adj. jA^ hali? a1'iyar; ?uhih. — (pound sterling) ^ lira sterlina. S T E R N , adj. (severe) ^ ^ q&si (pi. SUi qusat); ^lo ^arim (pi. ?awarim). — (of countenance) 'abus. S T E R N N E S S , S. S^L-i qasawa-t; l A y sarama-t; 'ubus; 'ubiisiya-t. S T E R N , s. y y mauhar almarkab; kausal. S T E W , V. JL* salaq, yasluq. S T E W , S. yahni; masluqa-t (pi. vJk5^* masaliq). S T E W A R D , S. JTSFJ wakil (pi. wukula) ; J ^ j wakil al-harj; qahrman (pi. qaharima-t). S T I C K , S. U C
v. (take one's party)

STICKLE,

masak taraf-hu, yamsuk.— liajaj, y u h a j i j ; 159-W t a h a j a j , y a t a h a j a j . STICKLER, S. FJW* m u n a z i ' ; gUy* muhajj.

(wrangle)

STIFF,

adj. (not easily bent, hard,

<Jrv) j a m i d (pi. A**. j a m a d , J ^ W jaw amid) ; muwattar ; yabis ; salb ; y hadir. —(formal) s-^-U gahib t a k a l l u f a t (pi. v U a?hab).— (aflected) g*** m u g a n n a 4 .

v.a. (maJce hard)

STIFFEN,

jammad, yujammid; sallab, yusallib.—(benumb) y haddar, y u h a d d i r ; n. injamad, yanjamid; y kadir, yahdar. STIFFNESS, S. galaba-t.

faftas, yufattfs; VJ^A hanaq, yahnuq; hannaq, yuhanniq. S T I G M A , S. (mark by branding) STIFLE,

V.

U-LI

w a s m ( p i . ft*) w u s u m ) ; J w a s m a - t ; gW d a g (Pers.).—

(anything disgracing) (pi. fadiha-t.

'aib

' u y f t b ) ; jVc «ar;

(brand) wasam, y a s i m . — (render infamous) ^ f a d a h , yaf<Jah. STILETTO, S. h a n j a r (pi. hanajir). S T I G M A T I S E , V.

STILL,

adv. (to this time)

ila a l a n ; from aidan ;

^

UJ

lissa ( c o n t r a c t e d li-'s-sa'a-t); ^ U m a z a l ; J ^ j S la

yazal.—(nevertheless) ctUJ g* ma 4 zalik;

J * * * ma* k u l l zalik. —(always) dayiman; ^ \ ila-'l-abad. S T I L L , adj. (silent) sakit; sakilt.—(calm) ^ V * h a d i ;

C^v* murtab.—(motionless) sakin; ka-t; d y * rik. STILL,

[STI

380

STI]

S.

^AC ( a d i m a l - h a r a gair mutahar-

<5**^ ambiq (pi.

anabiq). STILL, V.

sakkat,

yusakkit;

^AFT badda, yuhaddi; sakkan, yusakkin. S T I L L N E S S , S. (silence) sukut; ct^-o §amt.—(calmness) raha-t; badaya-t. S T I L T , S. FI* 'ukkaz al-bahluwan (pi. 'akakiz). S T I L T E D , adj. (high-flown) samih. S T I M U L A N T , adj., s. d y muharrik; {j rel="nofollow">y muharri^ ; s-^y* muraggib. S T I M U L A T E , V. fcarrak, yaharrik ; harraij, yuharri^; raggab, yuraggib; agra, yugri; hass, yahuss. S T I M U L A T I O N , S. CSX-I/tf tahrik; U^Y tabrid ; s - ^ / targib; igra. S T I M U L U S , S. s e e S T I M U L A N T . S T I N G , S. (of a bee, &c.) yoac

*aq§ ; SSy soka-t, £auka-t.—( puncture) nahza-t; && lazga-t. S T I N G , V. Y nahaz, yanhaz; YK gazz, yaguzz ; lazag, yalzag. STINGINESS, S. J^. buhl; A hissa-t; A hasasa-t. S T I N G Y , adj. JtA: bahil (pi. buhalA); JAV} bahil (pi. buhhal) ; hasis (pi. (j-V-^ hisas, ahissa). S T I N K , V. ^ natan, yantin; nattan, yunattin; antan, yuntin ; dafir, yadfar. S T I N T , V. ^ ^ haddad, yuhaddid; a*5 qayyad, yuqayyid; Aosi^ iqta^ad, yaqta^id. 4 S T I P E N D , S. al
STI]

istanhad, y as tan hid ; n. dy* taharrak, yataharrak; tahashas, yatahashas. S T I R , S. (tumult) ^ rajja-t; gW^ irtijaj ; &UA samata-t; fitna-t (pl. (jJ* fitan). S T I R R U P , S. rikab (pl. rikabat, rukub) ; zankiya-t ; zankawa-t ; garz; mi'laq (pl. JhjlU* ma'aliq). S T I T C H , 8. gurza-t (pl. guraz).—( pain in the side) nahza-t; gakka-t. S T I T C H , V. kU. hat, yahit; hayyat, yuhayyit. STOCK, S. (trunk) qurma-t; qirmiya-t (pl. qararni).—(race) J-^ agl (pl. Jy\ usul); nasi (pl. ansa!) ; nasab (pl. s^—^ ansab).— (stock of trade) JUN ras almal (vulg. ras mal) ; JUft J- rel="nofollow">\ agl al-mal.—(afore) zahira-t; jumla-t. S T O C K , V. (supply) ^AS qaddam, yuqaddim; jahnaz, yujahizz. — (store) y* zahar, yazhar; zahhar, yuzahhir.

381

[STO

jfty nawat (pl. ^ y nawa, anwa) ; ZyA Sajwa-t; fy bizra-t (pl. jtf buzur); Sj^ lauza-t, loza-t. S T O N E , V. (pelt with stones) rajam, yarjum. S T O N E , S T O N Y , adj. hajari-y; y+t* min hajar. S T O N E - C U T T E R , S. FA* hajjar; nahhat. S T O N E - P I T , S. mahjir; 4 ma dan hajar (pl. ^AU* ma'adin). S X O N I N E S S , s. hajariya-t. S T O O L , S. iskamla-t.—(evacuation) (^Wtt istifrag albatn; LT-V* majlis. S T O O P , v. (bend forward) inhana, yanhani; ta'ta', yuta'ti'.—(condescend) J l ^ tazallal, yatazallal; tad&rra4, yatadarra 4 ; tawada', yata4 wada . S T O O P I N G , S. USS^ inhina. S T O P , v.a. (stay, hinder), waqqaf, yuwaqqif; qata*, yaqta*; mana4, yamna4; A-» gadd, yagudd.—(close) sadd, yasudd ; n. (cease) glasH inqata', STOCKS, S. J J K TAUQ. yanqati4; kaff, yakufE (both 4 S T O I C , S. rawaqi-y; ^YYJ with an); fy farag min, zanuni-y. yafrug; J^j zal, yazal (with aor. S T O I C , AD/. gabur; yU gabir. or partic. of a verb). S T O L I D , adj. balid; ah- S T O P , S. (cessation) wuqiif; maq, f. Vft*^ hamqa (pl. tawaqauf. — (hindrance) humuq, j U himaq). g>U mani4 (pi. GAY mawani4).— S T O L I D I T Y , 8. hamaqa-t; (dot) nuqta-t (pl. nuqat) ; ru'ima-t. W* mahatt* STOMACH, 8. 8A** mi'da-t, ma'da-t S T O P P A G E , S. (obstruction) (pl. mi4ad).—(of birds) mani4 (pl. mawani4); 4 hausala-t (pl. sfa^y hawagil). ayiq (pl. Ote^ 'awayiq).—(discontinuance) inqita4. S T O M A C H E R , S. ^A* gudair; S^AO S T O P P E R , S T O P P L E , S. SA^A- sid&sudaira-t; gidar. da-t (pl. AJ^A- gadayid); S T O N E , S. hajar; hajara-t igkaba-t; wila4. (pl. ahjar, fcijar).— miina-t; S ^ J zahi(precious stone) y y jauhir (pl. S T O R E , S. ra-t (pl. faS zahayir). jawahir) ; l i i f a y ^ hajara-t karima-t.—( philosopher's stone) S T O R E , V. YY mawwan, yumawwin; y j zahar, yazhar; zahhar, yuiksir; kimiya.—(stone zahhir. in the bladder) haga; hagat; hagwa-t. — (kernel) S T O B E - H O U S E , S. &Y iikna-t;

mahzan (pi. mahazin); J ^ * mahall al-mfina-t. STORK, S. <3^ laqlaq (pi. <3^ laqaliq) J / kurki-y (pi. <J\f karaki); buluja-t; tjU balaraj. STORM, S. 'asifa-t (pi. cJULc 4 awasif) ; zauba'a-t (pi. zawilbi') ; Y nau' (pi. anwa'). —(attack) hujum ; hainla-t. S T O R M , V. P+A hajam 'ala, yah jam. qawwam, yuqawwim ; aqam, yuqim; gaqqaf, yusaqqif. STRAIGHTFORWARD, adj.

ri-y ;

[STR

382

STO]

dug-

gadiq.

STRAIGHTFORWARDNESS,

A* m a d d , y a m u d d ; qannab, y u q a n n i b . — (squeeze) y 'agar, y a ' g i r . — (jitter) gaff a, y u saffi. S T R A I N , S. (effort) A ^ j a h d ; •A***) ijtihad; s a ' y . — ( f o r c e em-

ployed)

SA* sidda-t.—(manner)

g y n a u ' (pi. a n w a ' ) ; <*<m w a j h (pi. ft^ w u j u h ) ; Sakl

(pi. J KM aikal).—(tone) l a h n (pi. tfWN a l h a n ) . S T R A I N E R , S. (for filtering) migfa (pi. masafi); migfat; migfaya-t. S T R A I T , adj. S T R A I T , S.

Jk-* d a y y i q .

(narrow age) (J*-** madtiq (pi. <34^* madayiq).—(of the sea) i l t y b u g a z ( p i . K&ji b a w a g i z ) . — ( d i f f i c u l t y ) <J«A d a i q ,

diq. S T R A I T E N , V. <5** d a y y a q ,

yiq ;

yuday-

dayaq, yudayiq.

S T R A I T N E S S , 8.

<Jiqa-t ( P I -

diq). STRAND, S.

sahil

sawahil); sawati). STRAND, V.

(pi.

Safti J0.U.

(pi.

^

FM

l a t a m a l - m a r k a b f i sahil a l - b a h r , yaltum ; harras, yuharris. S T R A N G E , adj. (foreign) garib (pi. guraba, agrab); ajnabi-y; barrani-y. —(wonderful) s 'ajib ; b a d i ' ( p i . f J ^ b u d ' ) . — ( n e w ) AJA^ j a d i d (pi. judud); hadis. S T R A N G E N E S S , S.

gariba-t (pi.

s - ^ ^ garayib); 'ajiba-t (pi. s - s t ^ c ' a j a y i b ) . S T R A N G E R , S. (foreigner) garib (pi. ^ guraba');

ajnabi-y.—(no acquaintance) g a i r m a ' r u f . — (he

S.

A®

gadaqa-t; JA* $idq; S\JU* mugafat; raiad; istiqama-t. STRAIGHTNESS, 8. istiqama-t. S T R A I N , V. (put to the utmost strength, stretch) A& gadd, yaSidd;

<3**

stranger to me)

is

a

^

m a h u m i n m a ' a r i f i (pi. of toy ma'rifa-t, with pronoun affixed). STRANGLE, V. <>*A h a n a q , y a h n i q ; v^a* f a t t a s , y u f a f t i s . STRANGULATION,

taftis.

S.

<3^

hanq;

383

STR] STRANGURY,

a.

JJJT

' u s r A1-

baul. S T R A P , 8. sair (pl. ^ suyftr) ; 4 G - A GIG ( p l . J ^ - I A SUSU4,

assa'); hubak).

hubka-t (pl.

(fceatf WFTA a ^rap) KL. sat, yasut.—(fasten with a strap) tij rabat bi-'^-sis', yarbut; habbak, yuhabbik; sadd, ya^udd, yasidd. S T R A P P I N G , adj. jasim (pl. jisam); Z f y marbti'. STRATAGEM, S. hila-t (pl. J ^ hiyal) ; makr; kaid (pl. kuyud). STRATIFY, V. tabbaq, yujabbiq. S T R A T U M , S. tabaqa-t. STRAW, S. ^ tibn (pl. atban, tubun). STRAWBERRY, S. vs>y> Kit ardi-y ; tut firanji-y; farawala-t. STRAY, V. *\5 tah, yatuh ; J A dall, yadill; £arad, yaSrud. STRAYING, S. ' dalala-t; taib; tayahan. S T R E A K , S. ^ hatt (pl. ty* butut) ; qalam (pi. (W aqlam). S T R E A K , V. hattat, yuhattit; ^ qallam, yuqallim ; y~ sattar, yusattir. S T R E A M , S. sail (pl. suyul) ; masil (pl. J masayil) ; nabr, nabar (pl. anhar, anbur); J^V jadwal (pl. J j W jadawil). STREAM, V. jara, yajri; JVsal, yasil.—(as milk, rain, &c.) ^ darr, yadirr, yadurr. S T R E A M E R , s. (pennant) bandera-t. S T R E A M L E T , S. saqiya-t (pl. ijfty* sawaqi) ; majra (pl. majari). S T R E E T , S. hara-t; zuqaq (pl. zuqaiqat, ty aziqqa-t) ; K - sikka-t (pl. sikkak).— (narrov)) &&) zanqa-t (pl. zunuq, j ^ j zinaq) ; 'atfa-t.

STRAP,

V.

[STR

quwwa-t; S^aS qudra-t; SOA sidda-t. S T R E N G T H E N , v.a. (add strength to) ^yS qawwa, yuqawwi; aaA ^addad, yu^addid. — (confirm) a^ akkad, yu'akkid ; aqarr, yuqirr; n. ^yfr taqawwa, yataqawwa; aaA^ istadd, va^tadd.

STRENGTH,

STRENGTHLE88,

adj.

SJ>

U

MA

la-hu quwwa-t; 'adim al-qudra-t; »*JtaA ^ t gair &idid. STRENUOUS, adj. S - * ^ gahib himma-t (pl. aghab); qawi-y (pl. byrt aqwiya); J^aA Sadid^ (pl. gidad, aiidda); • jasur (pl. jusr, jusur). STRENUOUSNESS, 8. himma-t (pl. himam, hamayim) ; ^aja'a-t; iy quwwa-t. S T R E S S , S. Sji quwwa-t; ja> siql (pl. jVatt agqal) ; fM 'uzm. S T R E T C H , v.a. a* madd, yamudd; la- matt, yamutt; ^ basat, yabsut; bassat, yubassit; ». imtadd, yamtadd; ^Ui tamattat, yatamattat; imbasat, yambasit. S T R E T C H , 8. aja*? tamdid ; imtidad; tabsit. S T R E W , V. nasar, yangur; JAI nasar, yan^ur. S T R I C T , adj. (rigorous) garim (pl. gawarim); qasi (pl. Slli qusat) ; U ^ c 'anif (pl. Uu* 'unuf). — (accurate) ma<Jbut; (jia* mudaqqiq.—(not lax) j>y muwattar; s - ^ * muqannab; oxftj^ mutasaddad.— (close) <J«A 4ayyiq. S T R I C T N E S S , S. (severity) garama-t; S^U-5 qasawa-t.—(accuracy) W-6 dabt; diqqa-t; tadqiq. STRICTURE, S. (critical remark) haiiya-t (pl. bawasi). S T R I D E , V. ^ A I fai^ah, yufa&ih. S T R I D E , S. faiha-t. S T R I F E , S. (contention) Z+y*- hugAma-t; ScjU* munaza'a-t; ^

BTE]

[STU

384

waga, wiga. — (<emulation) j i ^ tagayur. S T R I K E , V. (beat) 4arab, yadrib, yadrub; JA daqq, yaduqq. —(lower) j y nazzal, yunazzil.— (astonish) s-V 5 'ajjab, yu'ajjib; ^ hayyar, yuhayyir. — (refuse work) ^Ji nafa al-'amal, yanfi ( J A A K a£-£ugl). S T R I N G , S. SJWA dubara-t; hait qannab (pi. LY huyftt).— (of a bow or a musical instrument) f ) watar (pi. autar).—( for strinaing pearls, &c.) simt (pi. L^— sumfit, U—\ asmut).— (series) «JU §afE (pi. §ufuf). S T B I N O , V. (file) Y nazzam, yunazzim; ^ damm, ya^umm.— (put a string to) fy wattar, yuwattir; autar, ytitir. STRINGENCY,

8. SJA gidda-T;

qasawa-t. adj. ^JA sidad,

STRINGENT, A

6adid (pi. asidda) ;

A

qasi. STBIP,

v. ^ f t 'arra, yu'arri; ^ gallah, yusallil? ; jarrad, yujarrid. S T B I P , S. BID qifa-t (pi. qi{a') ; I M Mba-t (pi. S-SA gutab, gutub, gutub). S T B I P E , 0. (line) ^ HATT (pi. hut&t); fJ* qalam (pi. fO)\ aqlam).—(from a blow) daiSa-t. S T B I P E , V. (make stripes) WED. HAFTAT, yuhaftit; ^ qallam, yuqallim. —(whip) sat, vasftt; L^JV} darab bi-'s-saut, yadrib. S T B I P L I N G , s.

SABB ( p i . V W *

£abab, ^ & u b b a n ) ; $abi-y (pi. ?ibyan, §ubyan, gib wan, $ubwan). S T R I V E , V. ihtamm, yahtamm ; jahad, yajhad; ijtahad, yajtahid ; sa'a, yas'a; hawal, yuhawil.—(emulate) sa'a, yusiVi; sabaq, yusabiq; tagayar, yatagayar ; tagalab, y a tagalab. S T R O K E , S. tfarba-t; la$-

ga-t; WJ latma-t; lakma-t. —(of the sun) v»4Ju3\ hammat ai-sams. — (of a pen) ^ hatt (pihutut). S T B O K E , V. (riib gently) kabas, yakbis ; massad, yumassid ; lammas, yulammis. S T B O L L , v. dar, yadur; J A A haial, yahgul; ^ t a m a i s a , yatamassa. S T R O N G , adj. (vigorous) qawi-y (pi. aqwiya); sadid (pi. gidad, W t asidda) ; qadir.—(firm, solid) ra?in; matin.—(convincing) G^* muqni'; gLVs qa^i4. S T R O P H E , 8. y bait si4r (pi. abyat) ; y daur (pi. adwar). STRUCTURE, S. SJUD 'imara-t; W bina (pi. abniya-t). STRUGGLE, V. (make efforts) ijtahad, yajtaliid ; ^Ui 'amil himma-t, ya'mal; ihtamm, yahtamm.—(fight) J>W taqatal, yataqatal. S T R U G G L E , 0. jahd; ijtihad.—(contest) AtfVa* muqatala-t; mu4araka-t. S T R U T , V. ^ ha{ar, yahtir. STUBBLE,

0.

qa^s

al-

qamh. STUBBOBN, adj. 4

' a m d ( p i . JUL*

unud) ; AJU^ mu'anid; ^ ^ 'agi-y. S T U B B O R N N E S S , 0. *>Lc
GJUA* MUT&LI';

fJc talib 'ilin ; ^U^* mumaris ; (j-jU daris; ^ mutaqayyid fi-'d-dars.

STU] S T U D I O U 8 N E 8 8 , 8. J W ^

385

ijti-

had bi-'l-'ilm. mutala'a-t; mu^alaba-t al-'ilm; dars; dirasa-t. STUDY, V. daras, yadrus, yadris ; J * ^ tala' 'ala, yutali'. S T U F F , S. (materials) S J U madda-t (pi. maw wad). — (texture) qamag (pi. aqmisa-t). (ref use) dasar; bawar.— (trash, nonsense) vi-^c 'abas. S T U F F , S. ^ ^ haia, yafrsi; 'abba, yu'abbi. S T U F F I N G , s. y*** ha£w. S T U L T I F Y , V. (ridicule) sahir, yashar. — (render stupid) abham, yubbim. S T U M B L E , V. 'agar, ya'sur; ta'aswar, yata'aswar; tazahlaq, yatazahlaq. S T U M B L E , S. 'asra-t. STUDT, 8.

STUMBLING-BLOCK, S.

ha jar

as ra-t. jada'a-t. ty* dawwah, yudawwih; tawwas, yu^awwig; J*A habbal, yuhabbil. S T U N T , V. waqqaf annumu, yuwaqqif ( u ^ u l t at' tambit, al-iztiyad). S T U P E F A C T I O N , S. S-^AO dahaia-t; ^AAJL^ iadihas; hira-t. S T U P E F Y , V. adhaS, yudhig; (j-fcj wahha, yuwahhi; gassa, yugai^i; y y hardar, yuhardir. STUPENDOUS, adj. mudhig; s 'ajib. S T U P I D , adj. balid; ahmaq, f. hamqa (pi. vJ-*®humuq, vi^-4^ himaq); (* ^ gasim (pi. U^T gusama'). S T U P I D I T Y , S. MK balada-t; SjW* gabawa-t; ^amaqa-t. S T U P O R , S. FA* hira-t; ZA&A daha£a-t; gaswa-t. S T U R D I N E S S , s. gilaga-t; matana-t. STURDY, adj. (strong) qawi-y; S T U M P , S. S T U N , V.

[SUB

Zfy* marbu'; M t galiz (pi. gilaz).—(obstinate) J^c 'anid. S T U R G E O N , s.yzajr (pl.;y*j zujur). S T U T T E R , V. lakin, yalkan; ^uJ tamtam, yutamtim. S T U T T E R , S. lakftna-t. S T U T T E R E R , S. alkan, f. U53 lakna (pi. ^ lukn). STY, s. J W itfabl alhanazir (pi. agajib). S T Y L E , S. (of writing) ^ qalam; SjW* 'ibara-t.—(title) laqab (pi. alqab). — (fashion, manner) zai-y ; uslub; £ tarz.—(era) ta'nh (pi. tawarih). S T Y L E , V. samma, yusammi. S T Y L I S H , adj. (showy) sJyy muzahraf. — (fashionable) <j;j 'ala zai-y al-waqt. SUAVITY, S. ^ latafart; UkU lutf (pi. altaf). S U B A L T E R N , adj. fi^ tal^t hukm gair-hu. S U B D I V I D E , V. qassam al-aqsam, yuqassim. S U B D I V I S I O N , S. ^ ^ ® taqsim sani; taqsim alv. qahar, yaqhar; s-J^ galab, yaglib; tawwa', yutawwi'; ah<Ja', yuh^i'. S U B J E C T , adj. muti'; maglAb.—(liable) J+wt* mutahammil. S U B J E C T , S. ra'iya-t (pi. \4Vcj ri'aya; tabi' (pi. taba', taba'a-t).—(of a discourse, Ac.) mas'ala-t (pi. masayil); man (pi. ^^li® madamin); ma'na (pi. ma'ani) ; maudii'. —(in grammar) mubtada; Ale juu» musnad 'ale-hi. S U B J E C T , V. (subdue) fit qahar, yaqhar; tawwa', yutawwi'.— ( f- 'ara4, ya'rid. S U B J O I N , V. ^ adaf ila, yu^if; damm ila, ya4imm. SUBJUGATE, V. A^VL JAJ\ adhal SUBDUE,

49

SUB]

[SUB

386

ila ta'at-hu, yudhil; fr qahar, yuqhar. S U B J U G A T I O N , S. fr qahr; tagallub ; tLJ tasallut. S U B L I M A T I O N , 8. ta$4id. S U B L I M E , adj. J V C «ali; fr* 'agim (pl. fVLc «iZam, Ukc 4uzama) ; geij rafi*; U^JU* munif; {fr* gamih (pl. £+a 6ummah, f. 8 a-t, pl. 6awamih). S U B L I M E , S U B L I M A T E , V. ?a"ad, yu?a"id. SUBLIMENE8S, SUBLIMITY, 4

8.

irtifa ; JUJfec 'azama-t; j i 'ulu-w; jalala-t. SUBLUNARY, AD/. ardi-y; <.5J***> dunyawi-y. S U B M A R I N E , adj.

ta^t

al-

bahr; J^A* magrftq; marsfib. S U B M E R G E , v.a. (JJOFC gattas, yugattis. S U B M E R G E N C E , s. tagtis. 4 SUBMISSION, 8. &VM ita a-t; Zfr> hudKi4; fr\y tawa<Ju4; istikana-t. — (resignation) taslim; frLs taslim alirada-t. 4 S U B M I S S I V E , adj. G J * * mutf ; hadi'; fr^f* mutawadi*; muqtad. S U B M I S S I V E N E S S , s. inqiy&d; **VL ta'a-t. 4 S U B M I T , V.'A£VU ata , yutf'; J inqad li, yanqid; fr* sallam, yusallim; g-a*. ha^a4, yahda'; zall, yazill; a. fr±\ ahcja', yuh^i 4 ; fr* sallam, yusallim. S U B O R D I N A T E , adj.,

8. ^

*fr

y y

dfin gair-hu fi-'l-maqam; g)U« mut&bi4; muta'alliq. S U B O R D I N A T I O N , 8. (inferiority of station) W taba'iya-t. — (submission) t&'a-t; i^aca-t. SUBORN, V. (bribe) bartal, yubartil; U, raia, yarSu.—(seduce) hatak, yahtik. SUBORNATION, S. irtiia; STY bartala-t; hutka-t. SUBPCENA, s. talab; fr*A ih^ar quddam al-q&<Ji.

s - ^ talab quddam al-qa4i, yatlub. SUBSCBIBE, v. (sign) fry wada4 imda-hu, ya4a4; ^AM amcja, yum^i; fry waqqa4, yuwaqqi4.— (consent) v ^ rada bi, yarda; J*S qabil, yaqbal.—(contribute) J * 4ata, ya4ti. a S U B S C R I P T I O N , S. imda; ism; Mi^ 4alama-t—(contribution) &-M 4atiya-t (pl. W^M 4 at&ya); hadiya-t (pl. hadaya); wahaba-t. 4 S U B S E Q U E N T , adj. ffb tabi ; JVi m.

SUBPCENA, V. IFRW

SUBSEQUENTLY,

adv.

^

min ba4d zalik. 4 4 S U B S E R V E , v. J g» nafa li, yanfa ; 4 ACL. sa ad, yusa'id.. SUBSERVIENCE, SUBSERVIENCY, S ^ U fayida-t; SACL— musa'a-

da-t. SUBSERVIENT,

adj. g*V* nafi4; A^A®

mufid. V. (as sediments) S — J rasub, yarsub.—(become tranquil) (fr* sakan, yaskun; t ^ bah, yabiih. S U B S I D E N C E , S. (sediment) rusiib. — (becoming tranquil) taskin. S U B S I D I A R Y , adj., s. ofr* mu'awin. SUBSIDY, S. madad; imdad; b f r * mu'awana-t. SUBSIST, V. (remain in existence) f\*s~*\ istaqam, yastaqim; dam, yadum; ^ baqi, yabqa.— (live on) ya4i^; v taqawwat bi, yataqawwat. SUBSISTENCE, S. (existence) wujud; bud&r.—(maintenance) S j c a i ^ a - t ; ma'as; ma'i^a-t (pl. ma4 ayi^). SUBSTANCE, S. (essence) V ^ U zat; M U mahiya-t; agl (pl. J ^ u?Al); foU madda-t (pL 4 maww&d); ain (pl. y f r 4 uyiin); jauhar (pl. jawahir) ; hulaga-t.—(thing) J* ie-j (pl. a^ya).—(wealth) SUBSIDE,

SUB]

JU mal (pl. amwal) ; ^ gana; sarwa-t. SUBSTANTIAL, adj. (real) ?ati-y; agli-y; iSpf*- jauhari-y.—(solid) qawi-y ; rasih. SUBSTANTIALITY, zatiya-t. SUBSTANTIATE, V. (bring to existence) kawwan, yukawwin.— (establish by proof) uwft agbat, yugbit. SUBSTANTIVE, S. (in grammar) fa ism maug&f (pl. U—^ asma, asami); ism man'(it; ism az-z&t. SUBSTITUTE, S. (person) nayib (pl. nuwwab); wakil (pl. X* wukala); ^LL halifa-t (pl. VUA hulafa, halayif) ; qa'im maq&m. —(thing) [J>yz 'iwad (pl. a'watj). S U B S T I T U T E , V. V / J * AUC 'amil-hu 'awatj, ya'mal-hu; 'awwa4, yu'awwi<J; an&b, yunib. SUBSTITUTION, S. ta'wi4; inaba-t; Jj>A<J tabdil. SUBSTRUCTURE, S. (foundation) asas (pl. us us). S U B T E R F U G E , S. ^ila-t (pl. Je»> hiyal); ^ hujja-t (pl. hujaj). SUBTERRANEAN,

SUBTERRANEOUS,

adj.

taljt al-ard. S U B T I L E , adj. (thin) VJK5) raqiq (pl. jVi; riqaq) ; rafi'; na'im. —(acute) JU zalri-y (pl. azkiya); daqiq (pl. J^A diqaq, adiqqa-t). SUBTILENESS,

[Sue

387

SUBTILTY,

S.

riqqa-t; diqqa-t; rifa'a-t. S U B T L E , adj. ^ zaki-y; S - ^ U g&tib hila-t (pl. aghab); fa* makkar. S U B T L E N E S S , s. bila-t (pl. ^fa hiyal) ; I fa zakawa-t. SUBTBACT, v. hag am, yahgim; asqat, yusqit; tf* tarafe, yajrah.

SUBTBACTION, S. LA- s a q t ; isq&t; hagm ; c ^ tarh. S U B T B A H E N D , s. tyfa m a t r u b ; J - ^ w&gil. SUBUBB, s. (Jahiya-t m a d i n a - t (pl. ^fay* t j a w a h i ) ; ifa hara-t barraniya-t; ^ j i ^ f a gayih b a r a n n i - y (pl. gawa-

yib). S U B V E R S I O N , S. V&FLTT i n q i l a b ;

harab. SUBVERSIVE, adj. s-J^t y a q l i b ; y a h r u b (3 aor.). SUBVEBT, v. qalab, y a q l i b ; harab, yahrub. SUCCEED, V. (come after) taba', y a t b a * ; ^ t a l a , y a t l f t ; s-Ac ' a q a b , ya'qub; halaf, yahluf.—(to an estate) warag, y a r i g . — (have 8uccess) najab» y a n j a b ; anjah, yunjih. SUCCESS, s. gr n u j h ; CW* n a j a h ; ( aqiba-t hair ; c ^ f a l a h ; fauz. SUCCESSFUL, adj. ^ f a n a j i h ; m u n j i h (pl. ^ manajih, m a n a j i h ) ; fa f a ' i z ; ^lA*

muflih. SUCCESSION, S.

taw&li;

hilafa-t.—(inheritance)

wira-

sa-t. SUCCESSIVE, adj. mutaw&li; ?fa>* mutat&ba'; s muta*aqib. SUCCESSOB, s. halaf (pl. ulU\ ahlaf); halifa-t (pl. hulafa). SUCCINCT, adj. muqtagar; yt*y m u j a z ; y z s * * m u h t a g a r ; J m u j m a l . SUCCINCTNESS, S. FA*-\ i h t i g a r ; fasi\ i q t i g a r ; faA i j m i l . SUCCOUB, t;. y f a ' a w a n , y u ' a w i n ; ( f a \ a 4 an, y u ' i n ; ACL. s a ( a d , y u sa'id; c J ^ U sa'af, yusa'if. 4 SUCCOUB, s. aun; ma'An a - t ; & f a * m u 4 i w a n a - t ; SACL** mus^ada-t; musa'afa-t; u U i s ' a f ; AA^ m a d a d ; imdad; t \ igaga-t. SUCCOUBLESS,

adj. yfa* &

U

mk

Sue] la-hu mu4awin; la-hu musa4id. S U C C U L E N C E , S.

dJ

ma

SUFFEBANCE,

durance) rutaba-t;

dasam. SUCCULENT, adj.

[Sua

388

(O# /RTUF) U I \ ^JTF

kasir al-m&; ratib (pi. ritab).—(as meat) dasim. SUCCUMB, V. J ^ CS^ ^ waqa4 taht haml, yaqa4; s - J ^ ingalab, yangalib; y+fi 'ajaz, ya 4 jiz; inqahar, janqahir. S U C H , adj. J * * raisl; kaza; \ j h a k a z a ; csXJ 3 y nab wa zalik.—(such as) man (of persons) ; U ma (of things). S U C K , V. mag?, yamugg; J ^ A imtagg, yamtagg.—(as a child) g-fcj radi4, yar<Ja4; irtada4, yartadi4. S U C K E B , s. (shoot of a plant) far4, fir4 (pi. furft4). S U C K L E , V. radda4, yuraddi4; ar<Ja4, yurdi4. S U C K L I N G , S. radi' (pi. radlayi4, ru<Ja4). S U C T I O N , S. magg. 4 S U D D E N , adj. ajil; ^AFC 'ala gafla-t; c^W bagit; fuja'i-y. S U D D E N L Y , adj. bagtatan; fuja'atan. S U D D E N N E S S , S. bagta-t; fuja'a-t. SUE, V. (seek justice) idda4a, 4 yadda i. — (entreat) iltamas, yaltamis; tadarra4, yatadarra 4 ; Wj raja, yarjii. S U E T , S. sahm (pi. suhum). S U F F E R , V. (endure) J-**? tahammal, yatahammal; J * ^ ihtamal, yahtamil; ^ f i y gabar 'ala, yagbur. — (be affected by) Vi qasa, yuqasi; ^ kabad, yukabid.—(permit) samah, yasmah; s-> radi bi, yarda; ij^-j rahhag, yurahhig ; JOAJ a4ta ruhga-t, yu'tf. S U F F E R A B L E , adj. yahtamal; sSfi* yu^aq.

SUFFERING,

JUse^

8.

i^timal;

tahammul.—(pain

(en-

J*^

endured)

a l a m (pi. alam) ; fi** ta'al4 lum; waja (pi. auj& 4 ) ; 4 tawajju . SUFFICE, V. ^ k a f a , y a k f 1; kafEa, y u k a f f i ; ^fi* q a d d a , y u q a d d i . SUFFICIENCY, S. kafaya-t; s « hasb. SUFFICIENT, adj. kafi; y-j bass. SUFFIX, S. J ^ * damir muttagil ( p i . damayir); muttagila-t. SUFFOCATE, v.a. faftas, yufaftis; hanaq, yahuiq; s a k k a r , y u s a k k i r ; n. fatas, yaftis; J ^ t ihtanaq, yahtaniq. SUFFOCATION, S. taftfs; hanaq; j t u a ^ i h t i n a q ; £V!ofi>\ U-AAM i n q i j a ' a n - n a f a s . S U F F R A G E , S. (vote) gaut (pi. agwat); ^ rai (pi. \j\

ara).—(approval) u^ rida ; J ^ i qabul.—(aid) m a d a d ; SACLW* musa4ada-t. SUFFUSE, V. ^ g a b b 4 ala, y a gubb. SUFFUSION, S. ingibab. SUGAR, S. sukkar. S U G A R , adj. ^sfi— s u k k a r i - y . SUGAR, V. ^ halla bi-'ssukkar, yuhalli; Ajlc ^ 4 rass ale-hu s u k k a r , yaruss. S U G A R - B A S I N , S. HFI*

sukkariya-t.

SUGAR-CANDY, S. sukkar nabat; A& q a n d n a b a t ; abluj. SUGAR-CANE, S. S—* q a g a b s u k kar; s—5 qagab magg; ^ 4 s-—* aud qagab (pi. y^J^c 4 idan). SUGAR-LOAF, S. FI* s-JV* q a l i b s u k k a r (pi. qawalib). SUGGEST, V. (inspire) JVA^ a i a r 4 ala, y u S i r ; ilham, y u l h i m ; ^ laqqan, yulaqqin; ^ ^ waha, y u ^ i ; u - y - j w a s was, y u w a s w i s . —

(mention in the first instance)

Sua] s-» yuhaddis. SUGGESTION,

haddas ahadan bi, S. $FI*\

i^ara-t;

nagaha-t. S. (act) JsS qatl nafs-hu. — (person) J^Vs qatal nafs-hu.—(commit suicide) intahar, yanta^ir. S U I T , 8. (of clothes) badla-t; taqm; hulla-t.—(in law) da'wa-t; hugilma-t. S U I T , v.n. <3^ wafaq, yuwafiq; <J* tabaq 'ala, yu^abiq; nasab, yunasib ; labiq, yalbaq; laq, yaliq; a. ^ f i tabbaq 'ala, yutabbiq. SUITABLE, adj. vJ^^y* muwafiq; s — m u n a s i b ; vJfc^** mutabiq; <3*3 layiq. S U I T A B L E N E S S , S. muwafaqa-t; munasaba-t; AfijUa* inutabaqa-t; liyaqa-t. S U I T E , 8. (of apartments) jimla-t uwad mutawagila-t; tabaqa-t. — (retinue) at-tawabi'; j hadam wa hasam. S U L K , v. jy bawwaz, yubawwiz; Jcj za'il, yaz'al. S U L K I N E S S , S U L K S , S. J*j za'al; malla-t. S U L K Y , adj. £ zu malla-t; za'lan. S U L L E N , adj. <J*J*» saris; Y^S kaSir. S U L L E N N E S S , 8. sarasa-t; ZfisS kasara-t. S U L L Y , V. lawwas, yulawwis; najjas, yunajjis; wassah, yuwassih; dannas, yudannis. S U L P H U R , S. O J ^ kibrit. SUICIDE,

S U L P H U R I C ACID, S.

TY R&K

al-kibrit. SULPHURY, SULPHUREOUS, SULP H E R O U S , adj. kibriti-y. S U L T A N , S. ^UAL. sultan (pl. ( ^ S u

salatfn). SULTANA,

[SUN

389

S U L T A N E S S , S. &UAU

tan a-1. S U L T R I N E S S , S. Y S U L T R Y , adj. fi-

sul-

harr; v*/ 1 6aub. harr.

SUM, 8. jumla-t; J-»U. hagil a l - j a m ' ; j f i * m a b l a g ( p l . mabalig) ; qima-t. SUM, V. jama', yajma'; P* d a m m ila, y a c j u m m . — ( s u m up) J**^ a j m a l , y u j m i l . SUMMARY, S. mujmal; J W ^ ijmal; m u h t a g a r ; fi*&\ iqtigar. SUMMARY, adj. J*** mujmal; muqtagar. S U M M A T I O N , S.

jam'.

SUMMER, S. gaif a g y a f ) ; M qaiz (pl. SUMMER,

V.

»-iU

(pl.

u\t*\ aqyaz).

gaf, y a g i f ;

UIJ*5

tagayyaf, yatagayyaf; igtaf, y a g t a f . SUMMER-HOUSE, S. magif; mugtaf. SUMMIT, S. J R T a ' l a ; Wlc
V.

WJ

da'A

ila '1-mahkama-t, y a d ' f t ; {alab, y a t l u b ; / W i - 1 i s t a h 4 a r , yastehdir. SUMMONER,

8.

r a8Ul

m a l i k a m a - t (pl. rusul) ; muhdir. SUMMONS, S. ^ U M ^AS talab q u d d a m al-qadi. SUMPTER, s. V a d a b b a - t ( p l . dawabb). SUMPTUARY,

adj. (directed against

luxury) a-t d u d d a z - z a h i i . SUMPTUOUS, adj. fi& f a h i r ; muftahar; 'azim; mukallaf; zahi. SUMPTUOUSNESS, 8. fahra-t; yfcj z a h i i ; 'azama-t. SUN, 8. ^AMS ( p l . Junius). SUN, V. (expose to the surCs rays) f j - * * ^ ^ yAi n a s a r bi-'£-£ams, y a n ^ur; A sammas, yuiammis.— (bask) tasammas, yata^ammas. S U N B E A M , S.

^ a m s (pl.

^UA

^u'a'

asi"a-t, g a t

ai-

6u'u').

SUN] SUNDAY,

s.

J^N ^ ahad.

yaum al-ahad ; nahar al-ahad; alfaraq, yafruq ;

J-*

fa$al, yaffil. icU sa'a-t gam-

S U N D I A L , 8.

siya-t. SUNDRIES,

8.

jumla-T;

SAC

wukal&). p*-mutakab-

bir; m u t a j a b b i r ; fJuu* muta'azzim. SUPERCILIOUSNESS, 8. p& takabbur; y r tajabbur; « J r a h d a la-t. SUPER-EMINENCE,

SUNDRY, O<2/. S U N F L O W E R , 8.

dawwar 'abd ag-

as-gams; gams. vfijt garqan ; 8. tagammus.

adj.

s. J A * fa<Jl (pi. JUtf afdal) ; b\y garafa-t.

'idda-t.

SUNK, SUNKEN,

wakil (pi. Jfy

SUPERCARGO, A SUPERCILIOUS,

S U N D E R , V. JP

SUNNING,

[SUP

390

adj.

magruq; gayi?. taimis; 4-AJ

S U N N Y , AD;. mugammas. S U N R I S E , s. u~+*sA\ J^Y* gur&q

aggams; tulu* ag-gams. S U N S E T , 8. S ^ Y gurub aggams; s^j** magrab (pi. s ^ * * magarib). SUNSHADE, 8. samsiya-t; flb* mizalla-t. SUNSHINE, y dii* aggams. S U N S T R O K E , 8. 1+*- hammat as-gams; • fr laz'a-t gams. SUP, V. (take by mouthfule) garaq, yairuq.—(eat supper) ta'agga, yata'agga. SUP, 8. by garqa-t. SUPERABOUND, V. kasar, yaksur; takassar, yatakaggar; takasar, yatakagar; yty tawafar, yatawafar. SUPERABUNDANCE, 8. SYTF kagra-t; SJUJ ziyada-T; ^ raha; ^ wufur. S U P E R A B U N D A N T , adj. ^ ^ kagir (pi. ^ kisar); y ^ * mutak&gir; Y^ wafir. S U P E R A D D , V. U\A\ adaf ila, yudif. S U P E R B , adj. ^JHC 'azim (pi. FUHFC 'izam, Utc 'uzama) ; y\k fahir; jatsA* muftahar ; J J * jalil. S U P E R B N E S S , 0. * 'azama-t; ^ fahra-t; jalala-t.

SUPER-EMINENT, adj. u y ^ a s r a f . S U P E R E R O G A T I O N , 8. JA* nafl (pi.

jya nufM); JiW nawajfil);

nafila-t (pL istife-

b&b. SUPER-EXCELLENCE,

8.

JA*

FA^L

(pi. Jy* fulfil, JUM afcjal). SUPER-EXCELLENT, adj. J - ^ a f d a l ; ^ f a y i q 4 ala g a i r - h u .

adj. zahiri-y; o * ^ safti-y. S U P E R F I C I A L I T Y , 0. &A haffa-t. S U P E R F I C I E S , 8. safh (pi. C ^ * sutfih); wajh (pi. wujuh). S U P E R F L U I T Y , 0. flytf fa-t; S ^ j ziyada-t. S U P E R F L U O U S , adj. (more than sufficient) zayid; fiujil.— (redundant) kasir (pi. ^ kisar) ; J ^ i fayi4 ; yU wafir. SUPERFICIAL,

SUPERHUMAN,

adj.

J Y

fauq (foq) hadd al-baiar. SUPERINTEND, V. YVJ n a z a r ' a l a , yunazir; haras, y a b r i s ; raqab, yuraqib. S U P E R I N T E N D E N C E , 8.

ri^asat aJ-mubagirin; nazara-t. SUPERINTENDENT,

8.

ma-

^ Y A ^

rayyis al-mub&girin; amin al-umana. SUPERIOR,

'ulya;

adj.

a'la,

f.

VjU

fauqani-y, foq&ni-y;

fa'iq; sami; frtj rafi'.

a4zam;

SUPERIOR, s. rayyis; n a q i b (pi. W® n u q a b a ' ) . SUPERIORITY, 0. taqaddum; tagallub; JA* f a ^ l ( p i . J ^ f u 4 M , JU*\ a f ^ a l ) ;

391

SUP]

afdiliya-t; ky maziya-t (pi. Wy mazaya). S U P E R L A T I V E , S. (in grammar) ism at-taf^lS U P E R L A T I V E N E S S , 8. mubalaga-t. S U P E R N A L , adj. 'ulwi-y. SUPERNATURAL,

ADJ.

JY

fauq (foq) at-tabi'a-t. SUPERNUMERARY,

adj.

,JU*

fauq al-'idda-t; zayid 'an al-'idda-t. S U P E R S C R I B E , V. S ^ J S ^ * ^

O^J**

katab 'unwan al-maktub, yaktub. S U P E R S C R I P T I O N , 8. 'unwan; 'ulwan. S U P E R S E D E , V. hala', yahla'. S U P E R S T I T I O N , 8. iman batil; J^W i'tiqad b&til; waswasa-t (pi. wasawis) ; JJUt idalil. S U P E R S T I T I O U S , adj. v*yy muwaswas; J J U zfc i$alil. SUPERSTRUCTURE,

8.

JJ*

W

bina fauq gair-bu. S U P E R V E N E , V. badas, yabdig. S U P E R V I S A L , S U P E R V I S I O N , 8.

munazara-t; S U P E R V I S E , t;. yunazir.

nazara-t. nazar 'ala,

8. ^V* nazir (pi. jp* nuzzar). S U P I N E , adj. (lying on the back) mustaiqi. — (negligent) gafil; hamil; J**muhnul; J ^ ^ * mutahamil. S U P I N E N E S S , 8. gafla-t; JU ibmal; tahamul.

SUPERVISOR,

SUPPER,

8.

lie

'aia

(pi.

a'£iya-t). — (the Lord's Supper) ifjZft al-'aia as-sirri-y; al-'aia ar-rabb&ni-y; ^ - J A J J gWjAtt al-qurban al-muqaddas. SUPPLANT,

V.

^ ^

fle^. ha]a' ahadan min mahall-hu bi-hila-t, yahla'; ^ tayyar, yutayyir. S U P P L E , adj. layyin; QJ

[SUP

layyin al-i'taf; ftjUtt sahil al-'attifa-t; ladn. SUPPLENESS, 8. lay&na-t; ladana-t; lud U m&n, y a m u n . S U P P L Y , 8. (succour) madad.— (provisions) &y m u n a - t ; m u ' u n a - t ; S ^ ^ z a h i r a - t (pi. zahayir). S U P P O R T , v. (prop) AL-. s a n a d , yasnud; sannad, yusannid.— (sustain) kallaf, yukallif; d) ^ j j q a d d a m l a - h u a n n a f a q a - t , y u q a d d i m . — (help) as'af, yus'if. ,

S.

(necessaries of life)

ma'&£; kulfa-t; n a f a q a - t . — ( h e l p ) 8jtcL»* m u s a 'ada-t; 'aun ; & y ma'una-t; is'af; imd&d; BUI igaga-t. ABLE, adj. J*&-i y u h t a m a l ( 3 a o r . p a s s . VIII.). S U P P O S E , V. (assume) ^ / y f a r a 4 , y a f r a d ; JAL ( j a d d a r , y u q a d d i r ; J.4X ' a m i l qiy&s, y a ' m a l . — (imagine) ^ zann, yazunn ; basab, y a ^ s i b ; hamman, y u h a m m i n ; bazar, yabzur. S U P P O S I N G , conj. UA^ FARA^ND ann; nafra^ ann. SUPPOSITION, S. ^ ^ qiy^g ( p i . JAM*

SUP]

qiyasat, aqyisa-t); ^ fard; fardiya-t; ^Atf taqdir.—(imagination) (j^ zann (pl. zunun) ; (fa** tahmin; wahm (pl. auham); hayal (pl. ahyila-t). S U P P O S I T I T I O U S , adj. ^y muzawwar. S U P P R E S S , V. (subdue) s-J^ galab, yaglib; bafad, yabfid.— (conceal) ahfa, yuhfi.— (annul) J-W baftal, yubattil; J M abtal, yubtil.—(stifle) ^ nayyam, yunayyim; (fa <jM» tabaq 'ala, yatbuq. S U P P R E S S I O N , S. (oppression) fa zulm ; Wk* mazlama-t.—(concealment) tahbiya-t; ihfa ; fawat.—(abolishment) ibtal. S U P P U R A T E , V. indamal, yandamil; iddamal, yaddamil; C*® taqayya^, yataqayyah. SUPPURATION,

S.

JV*A>\ indim&L;

tfas taqyih.—(the matter) ^ qaih, qeh (pl. ty* quyuh) ; A*A* sadid (pl. gudud). SUPREME,

[SUE

392

adj.

a'la

(pl.

^

'ulan, a'ali, f. U* j wasiq. — (safe) fa* saliin (pl. UL. sulama); amin (pl. umana). S U R E L Y , adv. A* 2 la budd minhu; h bi-la sakk; "U-A yaqinan; haqqan. S U R E T I S H I P , 8. & U A damana-t; kafala-t. S U R E T Y , S. ( ^ U <Jamin; <Jamin ; kafil (pl. M kufala). S U R F , S. fa latam al-amwaj li-'l-barr. S U R F A C E , S. ^FA sath (pl. t f a sutuh) ; ^ waih (pl. lyy wujuh); az-zahir.

SURFEIT, S. ifrat; imtila; fa tamallu'; imbisam; ^ ba^an. SURFEIT, V. JU* t a m a l l a ' , y a t a m a l l a ; g-A g a b b a ' , y u s a b b i ' ; imbasam, yambasim. SURGE, 8. a m w a j ( p l . of t y mauj, "wave"). SURGE, V. FCU m a j , y a m u j ; tamawwaj, yatamawwaj ; g-ey tabayyaj, yatabayyaj. SURGEON, S. z\y jarrah; \y jarayihi-y. SURGERY,

S.

(art)

fa

'ilm

a l - j i r a h a - t . — ( place) cy*^ dukkan al-jarrah. SURGICAL, adj. ^ ^ j a r r a h i - y . S U R G I N G , S.

FAZ*

mutalatim

bi-'l-amwaj. SURLINESS,

S.

<j*y

garas;

garasa-t. SURLY, adj. y*y Saris. SURMISE, V. ^ zann, y a z u n n ; ham man, yuhammin ; tawahham, yatawahham. SURMISE, s. ^ zann (pl. y f a zunun); tahmin; w a h m (pl. auham). SURMOUNT, V. J U f a q , y a i u q ; < f a g a l a b 4 ala, y a g l i b . SURNAME, S. FAI l a q a b ( p l . s^VsH alqab) ; kinaya-t; kuny a - t (pl. i f a k u n a n ) . SUR,

V.

^FA

^ ^

JU

faq

bi-se-y *ala a h a d , yaf A q ; g a l a b , y a g l i b ( w i t h acc. o r 'ala). SURING, adj. bari*. SURINGNESS,

8.

Mri'a-t.

SURPLICE, S. tuniya-t; ^ J U y q a m i 8 f a u q a n i - y ( p l . u a4S qumug, ^ W i qumgan).

8. AJ\J zayid; zaud, zod ; JAU FAdil; ^ baqi. S U R P R I S E , V. (take unawares)

SURPLUS,

kabas 'ala, y a k b i s ; ( f a p + A h a j a m ' a l a , y a h j i m ; V^U f a j a ' ,

yufaji;

ra',yaru'.—(astonish)

adhas, yudhis; s • 'ajjab, y u ' a j j i b ; a'jab, yu'jib; bayyar, yu^ayyir.

SUR]

[SUT

393

(coming unawares upon) mufajat; bagta-t; kabsa-t; rau'a-t. —(astonishment) dabaia-t; indihaS ; ^ fcira-t; tahayyur; ta'ajjub. S U R P R I S E D , adj. muta'ajjib. —(be surprised) ta'ajjab, yata'ajjab. S U R P R I S I N G , adj. 'ajlb; badi'. S U R R E N D E R , v.a. fr* sallam, yusallim; n. fr~5 tasallam, yatasallam. S U R R E N D E R , S. taslim. S. SWAA*

SURPRISE,

S U R R E P T I T I O U S , adj.

mag-

£u£; ^-isafe* muhtalas. S U R R E P T I T I O U S L Y , adv. ^-SUAI* bi'htilas; bi-'l-kizb. S U R R O U N D , v. afc&t» yu^it; i ttat, ya^tat; afcdaq, yuhdiq (all with s-> bi); «J» kannaf, yukannif; laff, yaluff; ^ hagar, ya^gir, yahgur. S U R T O U T , s. fauqaniya-t. S U R V E I L L A N C E , s. ljarasa-t. S U R V E Y , V. (inspect) TFRFR nazar 'ala, yun&zir.—(view with attention) J\ tatalla' ila, yatatalla'; <*Jfrz-\ istairaf, yastairif. — (measure) masa^, yamsah ; 'amil masaha-t, ya'mal. S U R V E Y I N G , S. IFR±+ munazara-t; ( masa^a-t; fr ilm al-masa^a-t. S U R V E Y O R , s.fr* n&zir; fr** mubasir.—(of (and) c^-** massif. S U R V I V A L , S. baqa'. S U R V I V E , v. ^ baqa, yabqa; J f r *fr '&s ba'd maut gairhu, ya'te. S U R V I V I N G , adj.,

S U R V I V O R , S.

J h

baqi. S U S C E P T I B I L I T Y , S. S U S C E P T I B L E , adj.

qabiliya-t. vaabal (3

aor.); J JjVSqfibil li; musta'idd li-qabftl. — (touchy) ^ f r asfif. S U S P E C T , V. ^A* FRF taham ahad bi-6e-y, yathum; M frf

tawahham fi-hi ann, yatawahham; istahwan, yastahwin; cTIA ^akk fi, yaSukk; (fr zann, yazunn; s-> istai'ar bi, yastai'ir. S U S P E C T E D , adj. ^ ?u gubha-t; dfrsL* maikuk fi-hi; y f r " maznun; iA zu zinna-t. S U S P E N D , V. 'allaq, yu'alliq.— (by the neck) JPA ^anaq, yainuq. —(delay) waqqaf, yuwaqqif; fr ahhar, yu'ahhir. — (from office) Jyc 'azal, ya'zil; g-fc* mana', yamna'. S U S P E N S E , S. taraddud; baira-t; sakk (pl. sukuk) ; subha-t.—(be in suspense) fr* tahayyar, yatahayyar. S U S P E N S I O N , S. <JEL«> ta'liq.—(cessation for a time) ta'hir; tauqif; tawaqquf.—(from office) Jyc 'azl; g** man4. S U S P I C I O N , S. tuhma-t; £ubha-t; Sakk; frf tawahhum; raib; && zinna-t. S U S P I C I O U S , adj. (mistrustful) (fr^ zann an ; A-JUL* muStabih ; s-^-U ciU gahib ^akk.—(questionable) tsJ^A^ maikuk fi-hi; ^ytlb* maznun. S U S T A I N , V. (prop) A*-, sanad, yasnud; sannad, yusannid.—(suffer) ^fr- hamal, yafemil; J ^ ta^ammal, yatabammal. — (sustain a loss) ifra AJ iaJL*. ^agala-t la-hu hasara-t, tal^gal. — (^eep) kallaf, yukallif; Al ^ qaddam la-hu an-nafaqa-t, yuqaddim; ( f r man, yamAn; (fr\ a'an, ya'dn. SUSTAINABLE, adj. (defensible) a&c tfr+si yutahama 'an-hu (3 aor. . vi.).—(bearable) yuhtamal (3 aor. . vin.). S U S T E N A N C E , S. (food) qut; zad; J>>\** ma'ai. S U S T E N T A T I O N , s. && nafaqa-t. S U T L E R , s. fr± hammar; fr~*U bayya' li-'l-'askar. S U T U R E , S. darz (pl. durftz).

50

SWA]

394

qamat, yaqmuj; qammat, yuqammit.

[SwE

qimat (pi. qimatat, Ui qumut) J ^ ^ 'i?aba-t. — (of S W A D D L E , S W A D D L I N G - BAND, 0. grass) ^aSSa-t. l>Ui qimat (pi. Us qumut, v&>U»Ui S W A T H E , V. Ui qamat, yaqmut; qimat&t) ; lafafa-t (pi. qammat, yuqammit; 'aggab, lafayif). yu'a§§ib. S W A G G E B , v. fi* faSar, yafSur; SWAY, v.n. tahazhaz, yatahaztafahhar, yatafahhar; tahaz ; n&s, yaniis ; ?abzab, yuzabzib; a. (cause to swing) hada, yatanada. •y SWAGGEB, 0. ^ U I f uSar; ^W^rt ifti^ takam 'ala, yahkum; Li-J har. tasallat, yatasallat; U* dabat, SWAGGEBING, adj., S W A G G E B E B , 0. yadbit.—(influence) <M J^x 'amil yh* muftahir; fit* faSSar. fi-hi, ya'mal. S W A I N , 8. S ^ * Sabb (pi. hukm; hukuSabab, gW* subban) ; «&Siq. SWAY, S. ma-t; UL~> tasallut; WJu salfaSWALLOW, 0. (Wrc?) sunn (pi. na-t. — (influence) fi^ ta'sir; sunftn); f y sanunu ; CJUAA hukm. huflaf (pi. A batafif) ; 4 huttaif.—(throat) S^ * hanjara-t S W E A B , v. (affirm on oath) (pl.^Ua. ^anajir) ; halq (pi. talaf, yahlif; aqsam, yuqjfi* huluq, ahlaq); ^ y ^ sim; ^ ala, yuli.—(blaspheme) hulqum (pi. balaqim).— fi kafar, yakfir; cJJ^ jaddaf, (voracity) rf qaram ; *j*> Sarah; yujaddif. htf lahfa-t. S W E A R I N G , 8. (blasphemy) SWALLOW, V. gl* bala', yabla*; tajdif (pi. UkjjW? tajadif). ibtala', yabtali*; t j - sarat, yas- S W E A T , 8. 'araq (pi. jH/k rut; L y \ istarat, yastarit. a'raq) ; ^ raSh. 1 SWALLOWING, 0. glf bala ; S W E A T , V. 'ariq, ya'raq; ^ ibtila*. raSah, yarSah. S W A M P , 0. sabha-t; S W E A T I N E S S , 8. E V taraSSuh. masbaha-t; U mustauqa' S W E A T I N G , S W E A T Y , adj. ma; acjat (pi. adun, 'arqan. acjwat, Ac.). S W E E P , V. (with a broom) kanS W A M P , V. JF garraq, yugarriq. nas, yukannis; qamm, yaSWAMPY, adj. sablju-yqumm. — (take with violence) S W A N , 0. W I ^ X ardaf, arduf (pi. jazab, yajzib; ha$if, SJS[}\ aradif) ; J ^ kaikal (pi. yahtaf. — (trail) sahab, J * ^ kayakil) ; gr. baja'. yashab. S W A B D , 0. By hudra-t. S W E E P , S. kans; takSWABDY, adj. By fi z& hudra-t. nis. — (length of swing) ^A^ SWABM, (of bees) J Y saul.—(of mada al-hazhaza-t. — (a birds, &c) hy* surba-t; gj«* rapid survey) g f i nazar qatf'.—(crowd) zahm ; U*) sari*. zahma-t. S W E E P E R , S. mukannis. SWABM, V. ^ Y tazaham, yataza- S W E E P I N G , adj. (as an assertion) fcam ; insal, yansal. g^i q&ti'. S W A B T H I N E S S , 8. l y sumra-t; S W E E P I N G S , 0. kunasa-t, kin&sawad. sa-t. SWABTHY, adj. y \ asmar, f. \ y S W E E T , adj. (of taste) fi* ljulft, 4 samra (pi. y sumr). halu ; azib; J*JJ laziz (pi. S W A T H , 0. (swaddling-band) L»UI ii luzz, SM li?a?).—(gentle) U^ S W A D D L E , V. U S

SWE]

latif (pl. litaf); ^ halim (pl. Ul*. fculamA, ah lam). S W E E T E N , V. (make sweet) ahla, yu^li.—(soften) lay y an, yulayyin. SWEETISH,

[SYB

395

AD;.

SYUJT

J*U

mAyil ila-'l-balAwa-t.

adv. 'ala-'lmurad; bi-suhula-t. S W I N D L E , V. hada', yahda'; ^ f i s - ^ nagab 'ala, yangub. S W I N D L E S , S. g W haddA'; naggAb. SWIMMINGLY,

SWINDLING,

S.

VA*

GIAS;

hidA'.

SWEETISHNESS,

yya. hinzir, hanzir (pl. jl'fi± hanazir). (gentleness) la^afa-t; fi^ S W I N E H E B D , s. jtfi*- VJ®^ rat hanAzir (pL ft*, ru'At). tilm; wadA'a-t; b ^ j ra'fa-t, rafa-t. S W I N G , v.n. (hang loosely) ta'allaq, yata'allaq; ?abS W E E T S , S. U ^ ^ L . balawiyat. zab, yuzabzib.—(move to and fro) SWELL, t?.n. (A* waves, Sc.) !U 'ala, tahazhaz, yatahazhaz; y b yalii ; azdad yazdAd.—(as a nAs, yanus; tarnarjab, yatumour) intafah, yantafih ; tamarjah; g r f irtaiab, yartafx waram, yarim; tawarram, 'lh; a. y*> hazz, yahuzz; yatawarram; a. (fi naffah, yulazhaz, yuhazhiz. naffih; warram, yuwarrim. S W I N G , s. (moving to and fro) c+fi* S W E L L , S W E L L I N G , 8. (increase) tamarjub; j t y ^ ihtizAr; cW^ izdiyad. — (protuberance) irtijAh. — (Jswinging-board, Sc.) fX waram (pl. auram). marjiiha-t; marjiS W E L T E B , v. ^>fi £awwab, yu£awha-t (pl. e^V* nmrAjih) ; wib. arjuha-t (pl. arAji^). S W E B V E , v. J a dall, yacjill; ^ tah, SWITCH, S. qa<jib (pl. yatuh ; sJfA inharaf, yanharif. qucjban) ; tyr** 6amriih (pl. S W I F T , adj. sari' (pl. ufiy* gfyUA ^amarih). sur'An, f. i a-t, pl. sira'); S W I T C H , V. s^ bi-'lJ ^ * 'ajil, 'ajul; mubadir. qacjib, ya^nb. S W I F T , 8. (bird) s-M*- HATTAF (pl. malwa (pl. ha^a^if). — (course of a S W I V E L , s. malAwi). river, Ac.) jary, jari. S W O L L E N , adj. warmAn; tfi*" S W I F T N E S S , S. sur'a-t; manfuh. 'ajala-t. S W I L L , V. (wash out) 6ataf, SWOON, V. ^ ^ ^YTT gu^i 'ale-hi, yug^a (3 , used impersonya^tuf ; Saftaf, yu^attif.—(drink ally). greedily) s-* 'abb, ya'ubb; s-^ SWOON, 8. gaiwa-t; ^ ^ gabb, yagubb. ga^y; ga4ya-t. S W I L L , S. (a large draught) iar'a-t.—(dirty water) flt-A gusa- SWOOP, V. ^ Y ^ hawa, yahwi; inqacjd, yanqa44 (both with la-t. 'ala); u U . hatif, yahtaf. S W I L L E B , s. sarrab; S-ij* S W O O P , s. huwi-y; jt\M\ 6irrib. inqidad. S W I M , V. 'Am, ya'&m; saif (pl. C J ^ * sabab, yasbah.—(float) iai, S W O B D , 8. suyAf) ; ^usAm; fi* battAr. yaf&i.—(be dizzy) dah, yad&h. J ^ L . l^Amil S W I M , 8. py 'aura, 'om; saba- SWORDSMAN, S. UL^ saif. ha-t. S Y B A R I T E , 8. 'ayyA^. S W I M M E B , s. cW- sabbab; S Y B A B I T I S M , s. <JUi qagf. 'aw wara. mail ila-'l-^alAwa-t.

SWEETNESS,

S.

WU

S W I N E , S.

B^LAWA-T.—

i

SYC]

396

SYCAMORE, jumraaiz; jummaiza. SYCOPHANT, 0. ^YAJ w a i i ( p i . 4 wu£at) > J V a w a n i - y ; jUfc gammaz. SYLLABIC, adj. hajawi-y. SYLLABLE, 0. y juz kalima-t ( p i . \y\ a j z a ) ; tahjiya-t; Uute. sabab hafif; b y haraka-t. SYLLABUS, 0. muqtagar; J * * * mujmal; fahrasa-t (pi. faharis). SYLLOGISE, V. istantaj, yastantij ; J i s t a d a l l , yastadill. SYLLOGISM, 0. qiyas (pi. aqyisa-t) ; n a t i j a - t (pi. natayij). SYLLOGISTIC, SYLLOGISTICAL, adj.

U-Vei qiyasi-y. SYLPH, 0. jinni-y. SYLVAN, adj. (woody) \J*y zii hurS.—(0Aady) J J ^ z a l i l ; j l L . muzallil. SYMBOL, 0. igara-t; y j ramz 4 (pi. rumuz); alama-t 4 (pi. 'alam, al&yim). SYMBOLIC, SYMBOLICAL, adj.

r a m z i - y ; S;VA)N li-'l-igara-t. SYMBOLISE, V. maggal, y u m a s §il; J ^ * ^ imtasal, yamtagil. SYMMETRICAL, adj. F A ^ * m u h a n dam; a* b i - h i i 4 t i d a l ; munasib. SYMMETRY, 0. i4tidal; s - V / H husn at-tartib ; ^ ^ busn nizam; h a n d a m (Pers. andam). SYMPATHETIC, SYMPATHETICAL, adj. jazibi-y; J*U m a y i l ila. SYMPATHISE, V. <J\ J U m a l i l a , yamil. SYMPATHY, 0. S u \ y muwafaqat at-tiba4; J** mail 4 tabi i-y; jazibiya-t. SYMPHONIOUS, adj. laziz 4 li-'a-sam ; mutrib. SYMPHONY, 0. nauba-t. SYMPTOM, 0. S\& J ^ A d a l i l 4 i l l a - t

[SYR

pi. (pi.

dalayil); WU 4alama-t 4 alam, 'alayim); igara-t.

SYMPTOMATIC, SYMPTOMATICAL, adj.

J J * dalili-y. 0. (conaregation oj Jews) t>je2 matfil (mabfal) yahud.—(their place of worship) jami4 al-yahud (pi jawami4); bi4at (pL 4 biya ).

SYNAGOGUE,

SYNCHRONAL, SYNCHRONOUS,

adj.

y\*>» mu'a§ir; ( ^ 3 <J>)

^ J^U gayir fi waqt (fi zam&n) wahid. SYNCHRONISM, 0. mu'a$ara-t; c^Sj ^ ittifaq fi waqt wahid; ^ ^3 ^ wuqtt' fi zaman w&hid. SYNCOPE, 0. (swoon) Sy^fc g a i w a - t ; gugya-t. — (in grammar) ^ Uy hazf fcarf fi wast al-kalima-t. SYNDIC, 0. wakil (pi. Xj wukadfc); naqib (pi. nuqaba) ; ^^sA* mufattig.—(of the merchants) JA&*&VA gahdandajr (Pers.). SYNOD, 0. JW* mahfal, ma^fil (pL J i U ^ ma^afil); majma 4 (pi. c^V* majami4). SYNONYM,

0.

SYNONYMOUS,

adj.

^J j^to. muttafiq fi-'lma 4 na; uS\y» mutaradif 4 al-ma na; bi-macna wahid. SYNONYMY, 0. ^ ittifaq fi-'l-ma'na; lb*\y muradafat al-ma4na. SYNOPSIS, 0. J ^ jadwal (pi. J J W jadawil). SYNOPTICAL, adj. ^ ^ yungir fi talla-t (3 aor. iv.). SYNTAX, 0. an-nahii; H ^ y 53\ tarkib al-kalam. SYNTHESIS, 0. u^'Ss ta'lif. SYNTHETICAL, adj. ta'lifi-y. SYRINGE, 0. mibqana-t. SYRINGE, V. haqan, yahqan; taqqan, yuhaqqin. SYRUP, 0. s^Ay garab (pi.

397

SYS]

[TAK

turuq&t); Art* Mbila-t; manz&ma-t.

airiba-t); rubb (pi. ribab, rubftb); 'asal aswad. SYSTEM, *. s - * ^ mazhab (pi. mazabib) ; qiyfa; tariq '(pi. turq, turuq,

SYSTEMATIC,

SYSTEMATICAL,

adj.

o-Wi qiy&si-y; ^ y tartibi-y. SYSTEMATISE, s-^j rattab, yurattib ; nazzam, yunazzim.

T. TABERNACLE,

a. (tent)

(pi. V&>U*A hayama-t,

haima-t biyam,

*«A huyam).—(of the Israelites)

Sk* mizalla-t (pi. JU*. mazall); qubbat al-'ahd. TABEBNACLE,

V. (abide for a time)

,*sA hayyam, yuhayyim; Jy nazal, yanziL TABLE, s. sufra-t ( P I . sufar); mayida-t (pi. ^y* mawayid); hi wan (pi. ahwina-t) ; LW- suma$ (pi. asmita-t, U - sumut); «yU t4wula-t.—(yW surface in general)

mismar gagir (pi.

masa-

mir).—(course of a ship)

tadwir al-markab. TACK, V. (fasten) sammar, yusammir; laggaq, yulaggiq ; W; rabat, yarbut; wagal, yagil.—(turn a ship)

^

dawwar al-markab, yudawwir. TACKING, S. (of a ship) tadwir. TACKLE,

S. (rigging) S

bibal al-markab. TACT, S. zauq; Y^TS tamyiz. TACTICS, S. UUTEY J D^YT+R

^

'ilm gaff al-juyfti wa cy lauh, lob (pL cV^ alw&b).— barakit al-bur&b. (0/ contents, etc.) fahrasa-t, fihrist (pi. faharis); J ^ TADPOLE, S. JTFI* jyte 'uqurruq gagir. jadwal (pi. JjW jadawil). T A I L , a. zanab, zamb (pi. TABLE-CLOTH, s. p* b i z aznab); Ji»i zail, zel (pi. (gi{a) as-sufra-t; mifrag. a?y&l, ?uy(d). TABLE-NAPKIN, 8. mibrama-t; mingaf (pi. C-AA\A^ man&- TAILOR, KL«A hayy&t. TAILORING, a. hiyfya-t.4 6if). T A I N T , a. (blemish) s-e* 'aib , 'uyftb. TABLET, 8. tf laub, LOB (PI* C V * (infection)

alw&b)TABOR, TABOUR,

a. Jft tabl (pi.

Jjsl tubul,

atbal). TABORER, a. J M » tabbal. TABOUBET, 0. FTP** niqqira-t, naqqara-t (pi. naq&qir). TACIT, adj. (silent) sakit.— (implied) TACITUBN, AD;,

muqaddar.

sikkit; ^^M

giramit. TACITUBNITY,

gamt; ta-t. TACK,

sukftt; gum&t; fim-

S. (small nail)

JU—•

'adwa;

saraya-t; ^Uigftba-t. T A I N T , r. najjas, yunajjis; lawwag, yulawwig; afsad, yufsid; bassar, yubassir. T A K E , V. abaz, yahuz; J^UJ tan&wal, yatanawal. — (accept) qabil, yaqbal; taqabbal, yataqabbal.—(seize) • masak, yamsik; b^bas, yabbis; uM qaba<J 'ala, yaqbid.—(a town, &c.) oVL* malak, yamlik; oiXJUi tamallak, yatamallak.—

TAK]

(suppose) Jty fara4, yafra<jL— (take to) JU m&l ila, yamll. T A K I N G , adj. (attracting) S ^ W jazib. TALC, S. (stone) <JLK {alq, tilq. T A L E , S. bikaya-t; i-tf ^igga-t (pl. qigag) ; bad1 § (pL e - i J U abadis). T A L E N T , S. qariha-t (pl. RTV qarayib) ; J&Vi q&biliya-t; " f a fadila-t (pl. Ji^Ai fa<Jayil) ; idr&k; malaka-t. T A L E N T E D , ad;. gahib ma'arif (pl. aghab). T A L I S M A N , S. ^ I K tilsam (pl. talasim); j ^ birz (pl. y\fa abraz); i f a s tamima-t (pl. tamayim) ; J r a g a d (pl. A ^ rugiid). T A L K , S. muhadaga-t; muhataba-t; fa kalam; U i U mulaqaia-t; laqg; tahaddug. T A L K , V. takallam, yatakallam; laqag, valqug (Syria); bad dag, yubaddig; tabaddag, yatabaddas. T A L K A T I V E , adj.,

TALKER,

S.

J\JI

qawwal; miqwal (pl. maqawil); mihzar; fa kagir al-galaba-t. T A L K A T I V E N E S S , S. F W T IFA kagra-t al-kalam; gaJaba-t. T A L L , adj. J*J» tawil, f. 8 a-t (pl. tiwal, J U tiyal); A*Amadid al-qama-t. T A L L N E S S , s.

[TAK

398

J^k {M (pl.

at-

wal). TALLOW,

gabm (pl.

gub&m). saham, yaibam; gabbam, yugahbim. T A L L Y , S. j j j daftar al-arnawit (pl. fa*
tamar hindi-y; s-st^® ' u r d a i b . — ( t r e e ) Sajar al-'urdaib. TAMARISK,

S.

(plant)

tarfa-t;

Jfl

agl

humar;

U^L f a r f a ; (pl.

ugAl, JVI1 M l ) . (framefor embroidering) fa tar. T A M B O U R I N E , S. (musical instrument) wiA d a f f , d u f f ( p l . ^Jfa TAMBOUR, S.

d u f f t f ) ; fa t a r .

S e e TABOUR.

TAME, V. &J* t a b b a ' , y u t a b b i * ; a n n a s , y u ' a n n i s ; U&) w a l l a f , y u wallif; AUC ' a m i l - h u wadi*, ya'mal. TAME,

adj.

anis;

v / V

ma'nus; mu'allaf; m u t a b b a ' ; ( f a * dajin (pl. dawajin); jawwi-y; 1 w a d i ; AUU* m u n q a d . TAMEABLE,

adj.

QM

yutabba';

u - t u A - S t J*U> q a b i l a l - i s t i n a s . T A M E L E S S , adj. T A M E N E S S , 8. U k J ^

ins;

wahgi-y. ta'alluf;

ta'annus.

TAMING,

s.

tatbi';

ta'nis. TAMPER, V. JAA d a h a l , yadhul; J A \ J J t a d a h a l , y a t a d & h a l ; JAA\ iddahal, yaddahil; i f a o ta'ata, y a t a ' a t a ; J > 5a^ ^ h a t t y a d - h u fi, y a b u t t . TAN, S. dibg; A dibga-t; I /

qarag. TAN, V. £»A d a b a g , y a d b u g , y a d bag, yadbig ; ky qaraz, yaqiiz. TANGENT, S. ^ U * U . h a t t m u m a s s ( p l . i - U ^ I fa h u t u t m u m a s s a - t ) . TANGIBILITY,

al-lams ; at-tajassus.

imkin

sJ\

T A N G I B L E , adj.

qabiliya-t hassi-Y;

U-R

y u j a s s (3 aor. .); c r ^ ^ m u m k i n al-lams. T A N G L E , V. WAISJ l a h b a t ,

yulahbit;

gabbak, yugabbik. TANGLE, TANG,

S.

(sea-weed)

^TI

qaig al-bahr. TANK, S. gihrij (pl. & f a > gabatij); bau<j ( p l . v / W b i y & 4 ) ; bubaira-t. )

TAN] TANKARD,

aqdah). T A N N E R , 0.

0. e«&i qadal? (pl. c*AS\

dabb&g. 0. madbaga-t (pl. mad&big). T A N N I N G , 0. dabg ; dibag. TANTAMOUNT, AD;. mus&wi; J J U * mu'adil. TAP, V. (strike gently) latai, yaltug.—(pierce for letting out a fluid) naqab, yanqub. TAP, 0. (gentle blow) U* kaft.—(of a barrel) sid&da-t; laulab. T A P E , 0. ifr* dubara-t; S hait (bet) qinnab. T A P E R , 0. JOJ find Sam' (pl. •y* fumid); $am'a-t (pl. sumii'). T A P E R , adj. \j£y muraqqaq. T A P E R , V. <3*/ taraqqaq, yataraqqaq. T A P E S T R Y , 0. luuL ^infisa-t (pl. cr^UL tanafis); far$ (pl. furuS). T A P E S T R Y , V. farai, yafruS. TAR, 0. y\fr qatr&n; fr qar; balansam.—(a sailor) bahri-v; j y nauti-y (pl. J\f 11Awati). TAR, V. YFR qatran, yuqatrin; dahan bi-l-qatr&n, yadhun. T A R A N T U L A , 0. rutaila (pl. uylJejj rutailawat); V / kurtaila. T A R D I N E S S , 0. ^ bat&; fr bat&; J** mahl; imhal; kasal. T A R D Y , adj. (slow) J * batf; mutabati; ^ V * mutawani.— (backward) fry mu'ahhar; fr\z+ muta'ahhir; muta'awwiq. T A R E , 0. (allowance for weight, etc.) t f r f arig; kammiyat auzan al-au'iya-t.—(weed) ziwan; fr* £ailam. T A R G E , T A R G E T , 0. (shield) { f r turs (pl. turds, atr&s) ; toy daraqa-t (pl. J j * daraq, j>\y\

TANNERY,

[TAB

399

a d r a q ) . — ( m a r k ) ^H* h a d a f ( p l . u\*Jb\ a h d & f ) ; o f r j niSan (pl. n a y a i i n ) ; ^ V L y qirt*ts. TARIFF, 0. ta'rif (pl. u ^ f r s t a ' a r i f ) ; d f r l \ l ^ f r t a ' r i f a t algumruk. T A R N I S H , V.

IAFR\

akba, yukbi;

fr

kaddar, yukaddir.—(stain)

najjas, yunajjis.—(morally) y* 'arr, va'irr, y a ' u r r ; yahtik.

0. yfr*

TARPAULIN,

hatak, Wi qam&£

muqatran. TARRY, V. JFR t a ' a w w a q , y a t a ' a w w a q ; *A*VJ t a ' a h h a r , y a t a ' a h h a r ; aota, yubti. TARRYING, 0. J f r t & ' a w w u q ; ta'hir.

adj. (sour) b&mi^.— (sharp) t & d d ; U*y ^ i r r i f . — (severe) f f r g a r i m ( p l .

TART,

gawfirim).

0. (pastry) i f r

baql&wa-t; f a t i r a - t ( p l . fr* f a t a y i r ) ; t o f q u r g a - t ( p l . yj>f q u r a ? ) .

TART,

0.

TARTAR,

frfr

tartir;

durdi-y.—(cream of tartar) f f r

frfr m i l t a t - t a r t i r . — (tartar emetic) \J*fr frfr t a r t i r m u t a r ri6.

0. 2u>y+-

ljamfttja-t; t a d d ; M y garama-t. T A S K , 0. (labour imposed) JAAN £agl ( p l . JUA^ a i g i l ) ; &fr<* m u q a -

TARTNESS,

wala-t.—(lesson) 'a-t;

\j*y

mau<jid-

d a r s (pl.

du-

TASK, V. J * A S a g g a l , at'ab, yut'ib.

yuSaggil;

rus). TASKER,

TASK-MASTER,

masahhir. TASSEL, 0. Sararib). T A S S E L E D , adj.

0.

S a r r d b a - t ( p l . S-st^/A fr

ZD ^AR&-

rib. TASTE, 0. j f r z a u q , z o a ; JLW hassat az-zauq; i f r alquwwat az-z&yiqa-t.—(flavour)

8AJ lazza-t;

nation) yfr

ta'ma-t.—(inclimail (pl. J W

amy&l);

TAB]

400

Lip qarna$a-t.—(cesthetical) j f i zauq ; y*&>* tamyiz; fi nazar. TAJSTE, V. J U zaq, yazdq.—(try the relish of) tata"am, yatata"am. T A S T E F U L , adj. (savoury) laziz (pi. & luzz, lizaz.—(who has good taste) j gal^it az-zauq wa-'t-tamyiz; <-&tfi zarif.

[TEA

m& fi-hi fayida-t; i'ada-t ma'ua. T A V E R N , S. S J U A hammara-t. T A V E R N - K E E P E R , S. fiu- hamm&r. T A W D R I N E S S , S. ^ A J zahra£a-t (pL CJJVAJ zaharif). TAWDRY, ady. u ^ y * muzahraf. TAWNINESS, sumra-t. TAWNY, ^ asmar, f. samri (pi. sumr). TAX, S. taqs; rasm (pL T A S T E F U L N E S S , S. J JY^ (•y-j rusftm); maks (pi. gihljat az-zauq wa-'t-tamyiz; ^ ^ mukfts); d y S gumruk zar&fa-t. (pi. dfiS gamarik, Turk.) ; T A S T E L E S S , adj. (without flavour) haraj, huraj (pi. &+fi\ ahrija-t); h bi-la )a??a-t; aJ U ma i*,* <Jariba-t (pi. s-ty* (Jara'ib). la-hu ta'ma-t.—(without discernment) ye*** * ) %3fi Al ^ mk la-huTAX, V. (impose a tax) zauq wa 14 tamyiz; <-*ifi jtA gair Jlc utf US alqa (rama) takilif 'ala, zarif. yulqi (yarmi) ; eUJW kallaf TASTELESSNESS, S. (want of flavour) bi-'l-haraj, yukaUif.—(estimate) p** 'adam at-ta'ma-t.— /u. sa"ar, yusa"ir; gam man, (want of good taste) y yugammin; agman, yugmin. 'adam az-zauq wa-'t-tam—(accuse) taham, yathim. yiz ; 'adam zarafa-t. T A X A T I O N , s. J K J ^ J y faattakalif. T A T T E R , V. K / * format, ynSarmit; l y Sarat, yaSrut; J/* haraq, T A X - G A T H E R E R , s. ^tW j&bi-y; makis; muitazim. •ahruq, yahriq; harraq, yuTEA, S. S&i; chai. harriq. T E A C H , V. (impart knowledge) ^ T A T T E R , S. ***S ruq'a-t (pi. 'allam, yu'allim; vy* darras, riqa'); harqa-t; Saryudarris; && laqqan, yulaqqin. muta-t. —(inform) y habbar, yuhabbir; TATTLE, <3«** 'aq'aq, yu'aq'iq psA ahbar, yuhbir; 'arraf, (from 'aq'aq, "magpie"). yu'arrif; s-tfi a'raf, yu'rif. T A T T L E R , s. JM laqq&S; J V T E A C H A B L E , adj. J|Vs q&bil qaww&L at-ta'lim. T A T T L I N G , S. to 'aq'aqa-t. TEACHABLENESS, S. TATTOO, JK daqq, yaduqq; ^ qabiliyat at-ta'lim. waSam, yaiim. T E A C H E R , s. (A** mu'allim; TATTOOING, waSm (pi. mudarris; ^ftU mulaqqin. wiSam, ffis wuS&in) ; J * J J T E A C H I N G , S. ^ S ta'lim; daqq 'ala-H-jild. dars; tadris. T A U N T , V. (rebuke) y Satam, T E A - C U P , S. finj&n aiyaitum (yaitim); ^ 'ayyar, S&i (pi. fanijin). yu'ayyir; wabbah, yuwabbih. T E A M , S. (of horses) J*A HFI* —(ridicule) v* sahar bi, muqarana-t hail (hel); Wc yashar. 'alaqa-t.—(an association) bfi* muqarana-t. TAUNT, ^ Satm (pi. ^ ibriq aS-sii Sutum); sahar; is- T E A - P O T , S. (pi. <JHfi\ abiriq, &fi\ ab&riaa-t). tihza. TAUTOLOGY, S. U takrfr | T S A R , VM. J ^ A haraq, ya&riq,

TEA]

401

yahruq; harraq, yuharriq; j y hazaq, yahziq ; jy-^ mazaq, yamziq; <JA iaqq, ya&uq; L^A Sarat, yairut; sarmat, yugarmit; ^ 'aft, ya'utt.— (a* wild animals) faras, yafris ; iftaras, yaftaris. T E A R , s. J / - harq. T E A R , a. dam'a-t (pl. dumu', u') ; 'abra-t (pl. uy^c 'abarat, j** 'ibar).— (shed tears) baka, yabki; acy*J o J U salat dumft'-hu, tasil; a*** U^A^j dama'at 'ain-hu, ta*. T E A R F U L , adj. baki al'ain. T E A S E , V. (as flax, EFC.), XFI* fcalaj, yabluj, ja^lrj.—(vex) nakaf, yunakif; anka, yunki; jZW jakar, yujakir. T E A S E R , 8. (offlax, etc.) hallaj. T E A T , a. halama-t albizz. T E C H N I C A L , adj. i?til&bi-y. TECHNOLOGY, S. (treatise on the arts) gjU-flN JLc «ilm ag-ganayi*.— (technical terminology) c^ ^ i?tilah. T E D I O U S , AD;, (wearisome) J U U * mamlul; Jcy* muza"il.—(slow) J * batf-y (pl. U* bita); J.W*. mutaba^i; jy®* mutawwil. T E D I O U S N E S S , s. (irksomeness) malala-t; za'al; za'ala-t. —(slowness) fit batu; tawarn. T E D I U M , S. J U malal; malala-t. T E E M , V. (bepregnant) habilat, tahbil.—(give birth) waladat, talid.—(abound) kasur, yaksur; takagar, yatakasar; fi\y tawafar, yatawafar. T E E T H , V. glk {ala* asnan, yatla'. A

A

T E E T H I N G , S.

J J I L TULDT' a l -

asnan. (covering) UAFC gi^a (pl. agtiya-t).—(shin) al* jild, SaW jilda-t (pL julftd).

TEGUMENT,

S.

[TEM TELEGRAM,

S.

FLUJ

risala-t

barqiya-t. T E L E G R A P H , 8.

ala-t i^ara-t.

—(telegraphic wire) CKJUL silk al-i^ara-t. T E L E S C O P E , a. ifiti nazzara-t; tyu* minzara-t; ^ ^ dtirbin (Pr*.). T E L L , V. (express in words) Jtf qal, yaqul zakar, yazkur.—(relate) haka, yafcki; ^ qa??, yaqu?§ ; haddas, yuha^dig.— (count) ac'add, ya'udd; ha$a, yabgi.—(make an impression) f \ assar, yu'assir.—(reveal) ka^af, yakSif; azhar, yuzbir; ysA abbar, yubbir; amba', yambi'. T E L L E R , a. (relator) rawi (pl. ruwat); J ^ ^ k i (pl. hukat); mubaddig.— (treasurer) bazandar (Pera.); fyy muwazzi4 al-jawamik. T E L L - T A L E , a. \j wasi (pl. SVA^ wusat; qattat. T E M E R I T Y , a. mujazafa-t; tahajjum; 'ajala-t; 'ajrafa-t. T E M P E R , V. (moderate) Jaet a'dal, yu'dil; UkU lattaf, yulattif.— (mix) mazaj, yamzaj; Ua. halat, yablut.—(harden metals) saqqa, yusaqqi. T E M P E R , a. (disposition of mind) tabi'a-t; g^y* mizaj (pl. amzija-t); vy*-* mairab (pl. maiarib); bulq (pl. ablaq).—(hardness of metals) ?alaba-t. T E M P E R A M E N T , a. mizaj (pl. amzija-t) ; s m a i r a b (pl. S ^ I A * masarib). T E M P E R A N C E , a. 'iffa-t; W S ^ ihtima; imsak ; ^Ui qana'a-t. T E M P E R A T E , adj. V J ^ W * mu^tami; Jai*^ mu'tadil; Juasa* muqta§id ; cMe 'afif (pl. UM a'iffa); a ^ j zahid. T E M P E R A T U R E , a. ^ ^ kaifiyat al-hawa ; (aqs; y nau*.

51

TEM]

TEMPERING, S. (of iron) AJ[A^J\ saqaya-t al-hadid. 4 TEMPEST, S. a?ifa-t (pi. •awagif); zauba4a-t (pi. zawabi4) ; y n a u ' (pi. anwa'); f j U j zu'azi4; fortuna-t. TEMPESTUOUS, adj. c t y N kasir al-aryah;
agdag.—(belonging to time) zamani-y;

[TEH

402

0

waqti-j.

—

(worldly) dunyawi-y.— 4 (secular) • ^ r alami-y.— (perishable) ^ V i f a n i . TEMPORALITIES, A. J ^ ^ madhul kahin. TEMPORARINESS, UA f a n a ; ^AC 'adam ad-dawam. TEMPORARY, adj. waqti-y. TEMPORISATION, S. tamahhul. TEMPORISE, V. (try to gain time) JAU mahal, yumahil; J t a m a h h a l , y a t a m a h h a l . — ( y i e l d to

circumstances)

JU.

wafaq hal az-zaman, yuwafiq. TEMPT, V. (instigate to evil) gawa, yagwi; gawwa, y u g a w w i ; a g w a , y u g w i ; s fa r a g g a b , yuraggib; tamma4, yu^amma4; fatan, yaftin; aftan, yuftin; waswas, yuw a s w i s . — (attempt) s - y * j a r r a b , yujarrib ; ibtala, yabtali.— (provoke) agdab, yugdib; agag, yugig. TEMPTATION, S. i g w a ; &T\)L gawaya-t; fitna-t; fyr tajri-

b a - t (pi. s ^ r tajarib); waswasa-t (pi. wasawis). TEMPTER, S. ^ ^ g a w i ( p i . guwat); UjJ*^ nrngwi; fatin; al-waswas. T E N , adj. Sjjuc 4 a $ a r a - t , 4 a i r a - t , f . * 4aiar, 4air. TENABLE, adj. (defensible) ^ W I A^c y u t a h a m a 4 a n - h u ( 3 a o r . p a s s . YI.).—(capable of being maintained) J*Vi q a b i l a l igbat. TENACIOUS, adj. (holding fast) ciX-U masik; • mutamassik.— / (persevering) mudawim;

s - ^ V * muwazib.—(obstinate) a*** 4

anid (pi. AAC 4 u n u d ) ; AM** m u 4 n i d . — (glutinous) lazij ; dabuq. TENACITY, S. AUC 4 i n a d ; mudawama-t; idman ; J luzuja-t. TENANCY, isti'jar; istikra. TENANT, S. m u s t a j i r ; PYA* muJtazim; mustakk. TENANT, r . ista'jar^asta'jir; istakra, yastakri. TENANTLESS, adj. (not inhabited) jtA g a i r m a s k ^ n . — ( n o t cultivated) ycA g a i r m a 4 m { i r . TEND, V. (watch) <J*F» h a r a s , yafc-

ris; of)

ra

rel="nofollow"> Jar
dara, yudari.—(accomgahab, y u g a h i b ;

pany) s^Xo

r a f a q , yurafiq.—(have a tendency) J U m a l ila, y a m i l ; ^ 4azam, y a ' z ^ m ; A-a5 q a § a d , y a q g i d . TENDENCY, S. mail (pi. amyal); g a r a 4 (piagrad). TENDER, V. J ^ nawil, y u n a w i l ; qaddam, yuqaddim; 4 ara4, ya4rid. TENDEB, S. i4rad; 'artj. TENDER, adj. (delicate) nahif ( p i . c J W n i h a f , Ub^ n u l ^ a f a ) ; raqiq (pi. ^ riqaq, ^ ariqqa) ; ^ ^ tari-y ; na'im ;

layyin; jo^j r a n ? . — ( a f f e c -

TEN]

403

tionate) yy**- banun; ij*5; raqiq al-qalb. TENDERNESS, S. (softness) tarawa-t; liyana-t; riqqa-t.—(fondness) lianiia-t; ***** hanniya-t; (fa- banan ; riqqat al-qalb. T E N D O N , S. «Jkk taraf al4 a?ab (pl. atraf). 4 4 T E N D R I L , s. GY far (pl. £yj rel="nofollow"> furu ). T E N E M E N T , S. maskan (pl. masakin) ; J ^ * mahall iqama-t (pl. mahall). T E N E T , S. SJ^VS qa'ida-t (pl. qawa4id); y f a qanun (pl. ( ^ y qawanin); SJUAC 'aqida-t (pl. A?UC *aqaid) ; mazhab. T E N O R , S. (purport) rnun; gara<ji (plagra<J); naa4na (pl. (fa** ma'ani-y). — (general run) jary. TENSE, (in grammar) (fa) zaman (pl. azmina-t). T E N S E , adj. S - ^ A * muqannab; / Y * muwattar; ^AA* maidud. T E N S E N E S S , T E N S I O N , S. AA £add; taqnib; tautir; f f tawattur. T E N T , S. haima-t (pl. hiyam, huyam); bait, bet (pl. buyfit); hiba (pl. ahbiya-t); hiwa (pl. ahwiya-t). T E N T A C L E , S. IFA* qarn hasara-t (pl. yyji qurun). T E N T A T I V E , adj. mujarrib. T E N T H , adj. fa* 4 IUIR. 4 T E N T H , S. FA u$r (pl. fa^\ a'sar). T E N U I T Y , S. riqqa-t, raqqa-t;

diqqa-t. T E N U R E , S.

milk;

tamal-

luk. T E P I D , adj. fa fatir. ^ T E P I D N E S S , s. fa futur. T E R G I V E R S A T I O N , S. RFA*

muhawala-t; fcila-t (pl. fa* fciyal); ^ hujja-t (pl. liujaj) ; JW ta4allul. T E R M , s. (limited time) &A* mudda-t. — (technical word)

[TEE

igtilah; U S kalima-t; StA lafza-t (pl. alfaz).—(condition) sart (pl. I^A surut). TERM, V. U * - s a m m a , y u s a m m i . T E R M I N A T E , V. (limit) ^ hadd, yahudd ; haddad, yuhaddid. —(finish) tammam, yutammim; kammal, yukammil; fahallag, y a h a l l i g ; ^ f a q a d a , y a q d i ; qadtja, yuqaddi. TERMINATION, s. h^ nihaya-t; intiha'; takmil; fa t a m a m ; JUJVA h a t i m a - t . — (in grammar) ahir alkalima-t. T E R M I N O L O G Y , S. C ^ * ^ IRTILA^. T E E M I N U S , 8. (boundary stone)

hajara-t li-bayan al-

hadd.—(station) qa'a-t d a r b al-hadid. TERRACE, s. fa* s a f h ( p l . tfa sutuh); wajh (pl. wujuh); tabaqa-t. TERRACE, V. FA s a t a h , y a s t a b TERRAQUEOUS,

adj.

y

arcji-v wa bahri-y. TERRESTRIAL, adj. ardi-y; i^syt** d u n y a w i - y . TERRIBLE, adj. c-^ae® m u h a y y i f , m u h i f ; cJ^oe* m u h a w w i f , m a h M ; J ^ * m a h u l ; J ^ V * m u j a f f i l ; gty* mari4. TERRIBLENESS, 8. Ay* h a u l . T E R R I E R , S.

FA

nau4 kalb qigar. TERRIFIC,

gaidi-y

^A^

S-^

qawayim-hu

TERRIFYING,

adj.

JJE*

m a h u l ; wi^ae* m a h & f ; s e e T E R RIBLE.

TERRIFY, V. U^A h a w w a f , y u h a w w i f ; g y fazza4, yufazzi4; s - ^ j ra44ab, y u r a 4 4 i b ; ar'ab, yur*ib; J y ^ hawwal, yuhawwil. TERRITORIAL, adj. arcji-y; baladi-y. TEBBITOBY,

ar<J;

s.

m a m l a k a - t (pl. mamalik) ; ^ balad (pl. bilad); i ^ U nahiya-t (pl. ^ W nawa^i). T E R R O R , S. A** haul (pL

ahwal);

feaftf

'azim ;

wahra-t; s-^; ru'b; ra'ba-t ; faza4 (pi. afza').. T B B S B , adj. wadih ; garih (pi. U^o gurana, garayih). T E R S E N E S S , 8. tagrih alkalam. TERTIAN, (fever) humraa musallasa-t; humma al-gubb. T E S S E L A T E , V. JAFI- saqqat, yusaqqi^. T E S T , 8. k/r tajriba-t (pi. S-^W7 tajarib) ; imtihan ; tafahhu? ; jW* 'iyyar ; mihakk. T E S T , V. jarrab, yujarrib; imtahan, y amtah in ; fahag, yafhag; tafahha?, yatafahha?. T E S T A M E N T , 8. (will) I**) wagiya-t (pi. wagaya).—(make a testamerit) ^yj wagga, yuwaggi; ^ ^ auga, yu?i ; 'amil wasiya-t, ya'mal.—(one of the two divisions of Holy Scripture) 'ahd. TESTAMENTARY,

adj.

(J^

yahu?§ al-wagiya-t; ^yy musa. TESTATOR, s. ^yy muwassi-y, f. & a-t. T E S T I C L E , 8. Z***- hugya-t (pi. ^yt* husa); ^Arf baida-t (pi. uyU^ baidat, bai<jl). T E S T I F I E R , 8. J^VA gahid (pi. suhud, guhhad, ashad, J*>\y gawahid). T E S T I F Y , v. sahad, yaghad (with *r> bi or 'ala). T E S T I M O N I A L , a. S^W* gahada-t. T E S T I M O N Y , S. S ^ E *

sahada-T;

bayyina-t. T E S T I N E S S , 8. S ^ Y T E S T I N G , S. S - A / R

ad/. zan^ir.

TESTY,

zanjara-t. tajrib. wahs; j ^ y mu-

tiwal. rabat, yarbut; sadd, ya^udd; qayyad, yuqayyid. T E X T , s. (of an author) matn (pi. ( j y mutun) ; ^ na§$ (pi. T E T H E R , S. J J T T E T H E R , V. ^

[THA

404

TKB]

nugft?).—(of a sermon) 'ibara-t. TEXTILE,

adj.

muljiayyik;

g^-A® m a n s u j . TEXTUAL,

adj.

liaggi-y.

TEXTURE, S. nasj ; nasaja-t. THAN, con;. ^ T H A N E , S.

nasij;

min. sayyid

(pi.

sada-t; o b L sadat). THANK, V. Sakar, y a l k u r ; j & d istakar, yaitakir.—(thank you) tsJjgA ^ k a s s a r a l - l a h hairak. THANK, S £ u k r ; $ukr al-ihsan; gukran. THANKFUL,

gakur;

adi. /V* gakir;

u^'arif mamnun.

THANKFULNESS,

S.

J

sukran al-jamil; nuniya-t. THANKLESS,

mam-

adj.

nakir n&kir al-

al-ma'riif; ihsan. THANKLE8SNE8S,

^

al-jamil;

8.

nukran al-ihsan; kufran an-ni'ma-t. T H A N K S G I V I N G , 8.

taqdim sukr al-ihsan. THAT,

adj.

hazak,

f.

^ ^

h a z i k ; cs5\*S z a k , f . t&k ; dik (postponed, as al-bait zak, " t h a t h o u s e " ; ^ ^ al-bint d i k ) ; zalik, f. isXU t i l k ( p i . c ^ S ^ a haulayik, aulayik, vulg. hadolik, ody* hadok, d y dok,

J ^ d61). T H A T , rel. pron. allati (pi.

allazi, f. allazin).—(that

which) C* ma. conj. a n n ; *i\ a n n a - h u ; h a t t a . — ( i n order that) Jo-4

THAT,

l i - a j l a n n ; ^ ^ h a t t a ; V? t&; J li; H-kai. THATCH, 8. (J* qasg (pi. ^ y f t i qusug). THATCH, V. ( j ^ W saqqaf bi-'lqass, y u s a q q i f . T H A W , S.

zawaban

al-

THA]

405

jalid; ^ sayib (sayafe&n) ag-galj. T H A W , V. (of snow) C^- 8AH, yasil?. —(of ice) Ji*5 ta^allai, yatahallal; J®^ in^all, yanhall. T H E , art. J\ al. T H E A T R E , 8. mal'ab (pl. mala'ib); bait alkomediya-t (pl. buyut); ^yLL ^iyatro. T H E A T R I C A L , adj. mal*abi-y. T H E A T R I C A L S , 0. A*!® la'ab taqlid; la'ab komediya-t. T H E E , prow. ^ ak, F. OD aki (affixed to a verb or preposition). THEFT, 8. sirqa-t, sariqa-t. T H E I R , adj. fr hum, f. ^ hunna, hun, hin (affixed to a noun). T H E I S M , 0. AUW ^ W ^ iman bi'l-lah w&feid. T H E I 8 T , 8. AUW J^V* mu'ah^id bi'l-lah. T H E M , pron. fr hum, f. hunna, hun, hin (affixed to a verb or preposition). T H E M E , 0. mas'ala-t (pl. JjL-^ masayil); mautfft' (pl. mawa<Ji'). T H E N , conj. (in that case) fa-izn.—(in consequence) lizalik; li-ajl zalik ; ; wa min gumma. T H E N , adv. (a* Jfoi* time) AA* 'ind zalik; hainiz; hazak al-waqt.—(after that) * 4*} ba'd zalik; ba'd ; f t gumma. T H E N C E , adv. (from that place) y* oe)U& min hunak; ft min samm.—(from thai time) g* min zak al-waqt.—(for that reason) lizalik; J*.* li-ajl zalik. THENCEFORTH,

THENCEFORWARD,

adv. ( f r f r e^* min ?alik azzaman; ACU ? ^ ^ min al-an wa sa'id. T H E O L O G I A N , 0. M* faqih (pl. fuqaha) ; ^ 'alim (pl. Uic

[THE

'ulama); wfrM fr ^ fr* mu'allim fi 'ilm al-lahtit. THEOLOGICAL, adj. J f r lahuti-y. fr

THEOLOGY, 0.

'ilm

al-

lahut; fKtt fr 'ilm al-kalam. T H E O R E M , 0. &*AS qadiya-t (pl. V^V-AB qadaya). THEORETIC,

THEORETICAL,

i f f r nazari-y; o- 1 * 5 qiyasi-y.

adj.

'ilmi-y;

q&yas, yuqayis; tafalsaf, yatafalsaf. T H E O R Y , 0. (opposed to practice) fr 'ilm.—(system) qiyas ; s m a z h a b (pl. s - A ^ mazahib). T H E R E , adv. hunak; HUUA hunalik; & f r \ J fi ?41ik al-maucja'. T H E O R I S E , V. ^ V I

THEREABOUT,

THEREABOUTS,

OD/\

fr nahw ; ^ t f r taqriban. adj. (after that) *«*ftt ba'd-hu; f t gumma.—(accordingly) s-^y* i f r 'ala mujib zalik. T H E R E A T , ' adv. ^ fi zalik. T H E R E B Y , adv. bi-wasita-t zalik. T H E R E F O R E , adv. «sUi li-ajl zalik ; izan; wa li-haza. THEREAFTER,

THEREFROM,

zalik;

adv.

J^

J

^

'an

min zalik.

T H E R E I N , T H E R E I N T O , ' adv.

^

fi zalik. THEREOF, THEREON,

adv.

bi-zalik.

THEREUPON,

'ala zalik;

adv.

AJ^ (ind

zalik. THERETO, THEREUNTO,

adv.

ila z&lik. THEREWITH,

THEREWITHAL,

adv.

tcU«S

ma' zalik. T H E R M A L , adj. fr b&rr. ^y** mizan at-taqs ; y al-harr wa-'l-bard (pl. mawazin). T H E S I S , 0. qa^iya-t (pl. l^Ul adaya); BI— masa'la-t (pl. • masAyil).

T H E R M O M E T E R , 0.

S

THE]

pron. f* hum, f. hunna, hun, hin. T H I C K , adj. (compact) l&ol* galiz (pi. gilaz) ; ^ gahin; ^ tahin ; kasif.—(stout) jasim (pi. jisam).—(consistent) jamid.—(muddy) fi* 'akir; fi*+ mu'akkar; fiy mu< 'aukar.—(deep) amiq (pi. 'umuq, 'imaq, 'amayiq, j U c 'imaq).—(heavy) J g a q i l ; mun'aqid. T H I C K , adv. (fast) " W / - sari*an.— (frequently) kakiran. T H I C K , S. (of a crowd) gabat al-jam'. T H I C K E N , V. Q** gahhan, yugahhin; kaggaf, yukaggif; jammad, yujammid; fi- has gar, yuhaggir. T H I C K E N I N G , S. tashin; UI^S takgif. T H I C K E T , S. IFE gaba-t; dagala-t; aik. T H I C K N E S S , S. ^ gilz, gilaz; galaza-t; &WSahana-t. T H I E F , s. jfi* sariq (pi. surraq) ; sarraq; ^ V * fcarami-y (pi. ljaramiya-t) ; ^fi lug? (pi. yj>fi lugug) ; J Ui naSSal. T H I E V E , V. saraq, yasriq; J - ^ naial, yanSil. T H I E V E R Y , S. sirqa-t, sariqa-t. T H I E V I S H , adj. Jj>U mayil ila 's-sirqa-t. T H I E V I S H N E S S , S. J * * mail ila 's-sirqa-t. THIGH, S. fahd (pi. afhad); ot^ wirk (pi. aurak). T H I M B L E , S. karftaban (pi. kaSatbin, Pers.); kastawan. T H I N , adj. (very liquid) gjfi* mayi'; JjV- s&yil; zayib. — (not thick or dense) raqiq (pi. riqaq, Vs;\ arriqa) ; rafr; vjk5^ daqiq.—(lean, slender) nahif (pi. uSe* nihaf); «Jk<JT\ THEY,

[TM

406

ahyaf, f. haifa' (pi. U ^ t hif); u g j latif. T H I N , V. (make thin) raqqaq, yuraqqiq.—(a fluid) hall, yadull; ajra, yujri.—(reduce in number) Jtt qallal, yuqallil. T H I N E , pron. lak; ma* ta'ak (csXeU* bata'ak). T H I N G , S. J* Se-y (pi. aiya); amr (pi. umAr). THINGS, S. (luggage, &c.) V W asbab; oU^l labasat; g t ^ fcawayij. T H I N K , V. (meditate) fiI fakar, yafkar; fix* tafakkar, yatafakkar; fi*i\ lftakar, yaftakir.—(believe) zann, yazunn; hamman, yuhammin ; (tasib, yaljsib. T H I N K E R , S. FI* galab fikr (pi. agfcab al-afk&r). T H I N K I N G , S. iftikar. T H I N N E S S , S. TIJ riqqa-t; rifa'a-t; "ttW nuhafa-t. T H I R D , adj. galig, talit. T H I R D , S. ^ gulg, tult (pi. as las, atlat). T H I B D L Y , adv. galisan, talitan. 4 T H I R S T , S. ataS; U I gama; M uwam; "^AC gad an (pi. a?da) ; JJlt galil (pi. J i U galayil).—(eager desire) g*! tama4. 4 T H I R S T , V. IJ^D. atis, ya'tas; ^ ^ zami', yazma'. THIRSTINESS, (

S.

IRJOC

4

ATAI;

1ALAE

atsa-t.

THIRSTY,

4

adj.

(JJLALE 'ATSAN

(pi.

ataia, y j ^ 'itiS); gUfc

zaman. adj. y galagat 4 aiar, talatat asar (vulg. galasaS, talatai), f. ifi* galag ( aiara-t, talat 'akara-t. T H I R T E E N T H , adj. y EJ^ §alig ( asar, talit ( aiar.

THIRTEEN, 4

THIRTY,

THIRTIETH, a d f .

sa-

lagin, talatin. T H I S , adj. haza, f. ^AA hazi (abbreviated and mostly postponed) ; U za; U d&, f. ^ di (pi. V ^aulai, J^jJt hadol, J ^ dol).

407

THI] THISTLE,

S.

suwwaika-t; j\tjXJb>\ u£turgiz. THITHER,

soka-t; hasaka-t;

THITHERWARD,

csiUA ila hunik. suyfir). §udftr). 6ok; Kfi sauka-t, sk)ka-t (pl. aiwak). T H O R N Y , adj. dy* y zA 6auk (sok) ; gayik; mu6awwik, mu^awwak. T H O R O U G H , adj. P W tamam; ^ tamm; kamil (pl. kamala-t). T H O R O U G H F A R E , S. J*** ma'bar (pl. ma'ibir) ; <jkfi tariq. (plj f i turq, turuq, izMfi turuqat; j f i \ atruq, \ifi\ atriqi, &*fi\ atriqa-t). T H O R O U G H L Y , adv. bi-'lkamal. T H O U , pron. anta, ant, f. anti. T H O U G H , conj. $ ma4 ann; wa-in; fa wa-lau.—(as though) ufi ka-ann. T H O U G H T , S. FI* fikr; &fi* fikra-t (pl. afkir) ; ^fi zann (pl. zunun).—(meditation) fits tafakkur; ta'ammul. T H O U G H T F U L , adj. (anxious) fi&\ masgul al-fikr; qaliq; ^lali qalqan.—(considerate) mu'tani.—(meditating) fit** mutafakkir; fikkir ; J * ^ muta'ammil. T H O U G H T F U L N E S S , S. (anxiety) balbala-t (pl. j h balibil) ; <jl* qalq; s+\fit>\ idtfrib; JWH J** 3ugl al-bal. — (attention) i'tina; ^Uc 'inaya-t; ihtimam. THOUGHTLESS, adj. J - i ^ gafil; mutahamil; tiyiS. T H O U G H T L E S S N E S S , S. gafla-t; J^Ve? tahimul; J^L {aiS; lfi± tayyara-t. ilif,

S.

alf

(pl.

ulftf).

THOUSANDFOLD,

marrat-an.

adv.

' i f

THOUSANDTH,

S.

thousand) min al-alf.

(one part of a .wahid

T H O U S A N D T H , adj. T H R A L D O M , S.

adv.

T H O N O , S. sair (pl. T H O R A X , S. JA-O §adr (pl. THORN, s. csJ^A gauk,

THOUSAND,

[THR

alf

alf.

'ubuda-t; k^y*

'ubiidiya-t. THRALL,

ist'abad, yast-

V.

'abid. daras alqamb, yadnis. — (beat soundly) vy* 4arab, yagrib, yahrub; jalad, yajlid. T H R A S H E R , S. daris alqamh. THRASHING-FLOOR, S. ^art andar (pl. anidir). T H R A S H I N G - M A C H I N E , S. nauraj. T H R E A D , S. W^A hait, h&t (pl. huyut, a^tA hi tan). THRASH,

V.

THREAD,

V.

BS\

^

(

^

<Jamm ('abbar) hait fi-'l-ibra-t, ya<Jumm (yu'abbir). T H R E A D B A R E , adj. (worn to the threads) bill; fj*))*" madras. —(trivial) *3)fi* matruq. THREADBARENE8S, 8. bilan, balan. T H R E A T , S. tahdid; oae» tahaddud; tarhib; tahwif (pl. tahawif) ; a ^ wa'id; acy tawa'ud. T H R E A T E N , V. haddad, yuhaddid; tahaddad, yatahaddad; acy tawa"ad, yatawauad. T H R E E , adj. galasa-t, talita-t, f. ^ galas, talit. T H R E E F O L D , adj. u\tu\ &&S saliga-t (talita-t) atf'if; «t>\y galig (talit) inarrit. T H R E E S C O R E , S. sittin. T H R E S H O L D , S. 'ataba-t (pl. a'tib) ; ^Va^ 1+zz 'ataba-t tahtiniya-t; ^ari'a-t (pl. e - 4 ^ ^ariyi'); Hjif.— (entrance) J A A * madhal (pl. madihil). T H R I C E , adv. salas (talit) marrit. THRIFT,

T H R I F T I N B S S , S.

tau-

fir; sik.

tawaffura-t;

im-

THE]

adj. rausrif; mubazzir mal-hu. T H R I F T L E S S N E S S , s. JU3\ Ji^gS tabzil al-mal. T H R I F T Y , adj. fa muwaffir. T H R I L L , V. nahas, yanhas, yanhus ; nafaz, yanfuz. T H R I L L , 8. (borer) mihraz (pl. ) f a " mahariz); burma-t; l+iji barrima-t; J i ^ t * mibhai. —(sharp sensation) ra'£a-t. T H R I V E , V. IFA aflah, yuflib; najah, yanjah; sa'id, vas'ad. T H R O A T , s. <jfa halq (pl. j f a fculuq, j M ahlaq); p f a fculqum (pl. halaqim). T H R O B , V. ^>Y 4arab, yadrib; daqq, yaduqq; rajaf, yarjuf ; bafaq, yahfuq, yahfiq ; «M nabaz, yambiz. T H R O B , S. V-UN J A ^ rajfat al-qalb; hafaqan. T H R O E , S. FA** miha<J, mah&4; talq. T H R O N E , S. ^ ^ k u r s i - y almulk (pl. *arasi); fly garir al-mulk (pl. t f a asirra-t) ; '*r& (pl. 'urfig, Jt*\f\ a'raS) ; taht (pl. tubut, Pers.). T H R O N G , S. zahma-t; izdiham. T H R O N G , V. ^ ) \ izdafcam, yazdahim. T H R O S T L E , S. summuna-t (pl. summun, ^U— samamin) ; dujj (pl. dujj&t). T H R O T T L E , V. <JMA hanaq, yahniq. T H R O T T L E , S. I*d qagabat arriya-t; lfa*> Sahara-1. THRIFTLESS,

A!U

THROUGH,

[THW

408

adv.

S - ^ T

min al-jamb li-'l-jamb; ^ min taraf li-taraf. T H R O U G H , prep, (from end to end) ^ min wast; o* f i ; bain, ben.—(by means o f ) bi-wasita-t. T H R O U G H O U T , adv. mutlaqan; bi-'l-itlaq; "V* kulliyan. T H R O U G H O U T , prep. &>y J * fi kull mautfa'; J? ^ ff kull.

V. rama, yarmi; _ hazaf, yab?if; <3*1 rasaq, yarSuq ; Jp\ alqa, yulqi; tf* taxab, ya^rab; nabaz, yambiz. T H R O W , S. ramya-t; bazfa-t. T H R O W E R , S. rami (pl. «*>U) rumat). T H R U M , S. haSiya-t (pl. ^ y bawasi). T H R U M , V. (play rudely) fa na"ar, yuna"ir. T H R U S H , S. (bird) summuna-t (pl. summun, samamin) ; summana-t. T H R U S T , S. IM latma-t; L+XO ga-1.—(with a sword) by 4arba-t.—(with a lance) ta*na-t. —(with horns) natba-t. T H R U S T , V. latam, yalfum; gadam, yagdum.—(with a sword) v / cjlarab, ya<Jrib, yahrub.— (with a lance) ( f a ta'an, yat'un, yafan.—(with horns) & natab, yantah.—(squeeze in) adhal, yudhil. T H U D , S. ga-t. T H U M B , S. F W ^ ibhAm (pl. abahim). T H U M P , S. HJ* <Jarba-t; &M latma-t; latSa-t; lakma-t. T H U M P , V. V / cjiarab, yadrib, yahrub; f f i lakam, yalkum; i fa lataS, yaltuS. THROW,

THUNDEE,

8.

ACj

ra'd

(pl.

J^t

ru'iid). ra'ad, yar'ad. ga'iqa-t (pl. gawa'iq). T H U R S D A Y , S. ^ yaum alhamis, yom. T H U S , adv. kaza; hakaza • T H U N D E R , V.

T H U N D E R B O L T , S.

T H W A C K , S. BY T H W A C K , v.

<Jarba-t. <Jarab, yadrib,

ya<Jrub. adj. V/IR** ni^'tarid; manharif. T H W A R T , V. (oppose) halaf, yuhalif; AAU ^adad, yu^idid ; THWART,

THY]

409

i'tarad, ya'tarid.—(frustrate) hayyab, yuhayyib. THY, pos8. pron. ^ ak, k, f. d aki, ki; ^ aki, ki (affixed to a noun, as kitubak, " thy book " ; abuk, "thy father"). T H Y M E , 8. sa'tar; YAU> ga'tar ; za'tar; UL. htUa. T H Y S E L F , pron. ISTUU nafsak. T I A R A , 8. W WN GV? taj al-baba; — WWW qalansuwa-t al-baba. T I C K , 8. (insect) qurad (pi. ^ U Y qirdan). T I C K , V. (^OJLL {an^an, yutan^in. T I C K E T , S. oV* 'unwan.—(for entrance) SjW^ waraqa-t ijaza-t. T I C K E T , V. ^ o V * ^ hatt 'unwan 'ala, yahuft. T I C K L E , V. dagdag, yudagdig; dakdak, yudakdik; / / karkar, yukarkir; nagmag, yunagmig. TICKLING, S. dagdaga-t; yiUAJ tanagmus; nagmaia-t. T I C K L I S H , adj. gayur ; gayyar.—(be ticklish) gar, yagir ; tadagdag, yatadagdag, etc.; g-ai qaga', yaqsa'.— (Jsusceptible) j i 'ala-'lharkarak.—(critical) mudaqqiq. T I D E , S. (ebb and flow) /Y ) madd wa jazr al-bahr.—(course) O^iy jarayan. T I D I N E S S , 8. nazafa-t. T I D I N G S , S. habar (pi. ahbar) ; habariya-t.—(good tidings) basara-t. T I D Y , adj. nazif (pi. nizaf) ; ^fi* naqi-y (pi. to niqa, \ y naqwa, anqiya); rayiq (pi. j j ; ruq, riiqa-t). T I D Y , V. nazzaf, yunazzif; CA^P 'assaf, yu'assif; ^ nazam, yanzim; nazzam, yunazzim. TIE, V. (bind) 'aqad, ya'qid ; A* sadd, yagudd ; W) rabafc, yarbut; Jui qayyad, yuqayyid.—(unite)

[TIM

g** jama', y a j m a ' ; wagal, yagil. T I E , s. (knot) Saac 4 u q d a - t ( p i .

'uqad).—(that

which binds or

unites)

r a b t a - t ( p i . Lh r a b $ , r a b a t a t ) ; J - ^ habl (pi. J U - hibal, habayil). — (neck-cloth) mihziimat ar-raqaba-t. TIER,

S.

tabaq

(pi.

JWU

atbaq) ; t a b a q a - t ; U U gaff (pi. gufuf). TIGER, S. y* n i m r , fa n i m r a - t ( p i . numur, numAra-t). T I G H T , adj.

magdftd ;

muqannab; y y muwattar; samik; kasif. T I G H T E N , V. (fasten) A* gadd, yasudd, yagidd; gaddad, yusaddid ; qannab, yuqannib.—(make compact) kassaf, yukassif. TIGHTNESS,

S. SJA g i d d a - T ;

J^AAJ

tasdid; r - ^ y tautir; taqnib ; i i ^ kasafa-t. T I L E , S.

tub, tob;

s t^ba-t;

qirmid, q a r m i d (pi. qaramid) ; W l i b n a - t (pi. libn). T I L E , V. ^

^

^-AA- s a q q a f

qirmid, yusaqqif. T I L L , conj. ila a n n ; ila m a ; hatta. T I L L , prep. J \ ila. T I L L , S. M y

^ bi-'L-

U

garrafa-t.

TILL, V. haras, yahrig, y a h r u s ; C^i f a l a h , y a f l i h ; & fallab al-ard, yufalli^. TILLING,

TILLAGE,

S.

hars;

A»V h a r a s a - t ; ^ fala^a-t ; Zzijj z i r a ' a - t . TILT, V. taharab, yataharab. T I L T , S. KJ^0

muharaba-t;

mutiVana-t. T I M B E R , S. S

hagab.

TIMBER, V. FR n a j j a r , y u n a j j i r . • T I M B E R - M E R C H A N T , S.

Y L ^

hag-

sab. TIMBREL,

«.

^

daff

(pi.

d u f u f ) ; SjiU d a y i r a - t ; TIME,

S.

^UJ

zaman

fa. (pi.

52

azmina-t); z a m a n (pi. azman); w a q t (pi. auqat) ; hin (pi. ahyan); <j\ an.—(epoch) filS a y y a m ( p i . of yaum, yom,

"day");

J** jail (pi- JW>1

ajyal);

d a h r (pi.

duhur);

'a?r (pi. jjA* 'u§ur).—(season) a wan (pi.

awina-t) ;

fa§l (pi. J y * fu§ul).—(lifetime) y

'umr

(pi.

(delay)

jUc^

a'mar).—

muhla-t.—(oppor-

tunity, leisure) &©y f u r § a - t . — (bad times) S j a ayyam gidda-t. —(prosperous times) U-j ayyam raha.—(at times) ba'd al-auqat. T I M E , V.

^Y

AUC ' a m a l - h u

fi

waqt-bu, ya'mal.—(regulate) dabat, yadbut. T I M E L I N E S S , S.

f u r ? a - t (pi.

fura§). TIMELY, adj. AsSj fi ^y fi mahall-hu. T I M E - S E E V E R , S.

^ Y

waqt-bu;

^

ibn

al-

waqt. T I M I D , T I M O R O U S , adj.

hayif

(pi. J U buwwaf, ^ j U a h u y y a f ) ; hawwaf; halyan; jiffil; wajil (pi. J W ,

wijfd).—(bashful)

mus-

tahi. T I M I D I T Y , T I M O R O U S N E S S , S. ( / e a r )

h a u f ; iiVa^ m a h a f a - t ; hasya-t; y hawar.—(ibashfulne88) J ^ a h a j a l ; W®- h a y a . T I N , S. q a § d i r ; ^OY q a z d i r ; tanak ; safih. TIN,

[TIB

410

TIM]

V.

IJFA* b a y y a 4

bi-'l-

qa?dir, yubayyid. TINCTURE,

y f

alwan);

—(extract)

laun

(pi.

£W-> § i b a g , $ab&g.

^

ruh (pi.

c^

arwah). TINCTURE, V. lawwan, yulawwin; §abag, y a § b u g ; f a b b a g , yu§abbig. TINDER,

S.

§ufana-t \ y J**su'I

^ J *

aau

sufan

FCUJ©

t ^

*hah ;

?afiha-t §afayih). TINGE, V. Q} lawwan, yalawwin. T I N G E , 8. AY laun (pi. alwan) ; gy nau' (pi. £\y\ anwa'). T I N G L E , V. {ann, yatinn. T I N G L I N G , S. ^ ^ tanin. T I N K E R , S. ^-VSR* nahhas; V^^sankari-y (pi. SyU- sanakira-t). T I N K L E , V. tann, yatinn; ^ J K T tantan, yutan^in. T I N K L E , S. tanin; tantana-t. T I N M A N , S. sankari-y (pi. SyU- sanakira-t). T I N S E L , S. bahrajan; mais; j\y nuwwar (pi. jt^p nawawir) ; zahrafa-t. TINT, 8. laun (pi. alwan). T I N T , V. Q} lawwan, yulawwin. T I N Y , adj. jtM gugayyir (dim. of y * §agir, " small TIP, s. taraf (pi. ajraf) ; nis (pi. tr*/^ ru'us). T I P P L E , V. ta'a^a almudam, yata'a^a; ^fi-^iX saqa al-habqa-t, yasqi. T I P P L E R , S. S ^ Y » garrab; S - ^ girrib. TIPSINE8S, sukr; sakra-t; Syti naswa-t, niswa-t, nuswa-t. T I P S Y , adj. garban; sukairan. TIRADE, WAB qifa-t (pi. ^ L I qita')T I R E , s. (row) Uu> §aff (pi. up* sufuf).—(head-dress) k&fiya-t (pi. ^ / k a w a f i ) . T I R E , v.a. at'ab, yut'ib; n. ta'ab, yat'ab; kali, yakill. T I R E D , adj. ta'ban; (^WC 'ayyan. T I R E D N E S S , S. S - ^ ta'ab. T I R E S O M E , ARF;. S - ^ * mut'ib; JyJU-* mamlill; Jcy^ muza"il. T I R E S O M E N E S S , S. J ^ j za'al; mairda-t. T I S S U E , S. (brocade) dibaj (pi. dayfibij, dababij).— (any thin texture) nisaja-t

TIN-FOIL,

S.

qazdir (pi.

TIT]

—(a connected series) nizfim ; jumla-t; SuJU silsila-t. T I T , T I T T L E , S. zarra-t; nuqta-t. T I T - B I T , S. luqma-t nafisa-t. T I T H E , S. FR* <usr (pl. )fr* 'uSur, fr±e\ a'sar). T I T H E , V. JFRS&\ ^ ahaz al-'uSur, ya'huz. T I T H E - G A T H E R E R , S. JU^ 'AS&ir.
—(of a person) fr\ isiri (pl. U—^ asm a); s - ^ laqab (pl. alqab).—(claim) <3*- haqq (pl. d f r huquq).—(document) tamassuk; hujja-t (pl. hujuj). T I T L E , V. samma, yusammi; s-^J laqqab, yulaqqib. T I T T E R , S. dahk, dihk. T I T T E R , V. CD^A dahak, yadhaq. T I T T L E , S. s e e T I T . T I T U L A R , adj. ^ f r laqabi-y. T I T U L A R , 5 . fr\ ^Xo §ahib

[TOM

411

ism

(pl. v W a§hab). To, prep. J li, la ; ila. T O A D , S. dafda' as-samm (pl. dafadi'). T O A D , V. mallaq, yumalliq; (jUJ tamallaq, yatamallaq. T O A D Y , S. mumalliq. T O A S T , V. (roast bread, etc.) hamma§, yuhammi?; fr qammar hubz, yuqammir. — (drink to the health) s^/* Sarib bi-sirr-hu, yasrab; Jy nazal 'ind-hu, yanzil. T O A S T , S. (toasted bread) fr^ hubz muqammar; j***** muhamma?; fr* maqlu-w.—(health drunk) y* sirr (pl. j\fr asrar). T O B A C C O , S. (the plant) haSisat ad-dub an.—(for smoking) dfr* duhan, duhhan (pl. Zj±*\ adhina-t); tutun (Turk.); tumbak.—(for snuffing) nuqus; oty;* burnuti-y; u*fr 'utiis ; tyu. su'ut. T O B A C C O N I S T , S. ^ V * tutunji-y; ^ f r ^ * duhahini-y; tuin-

bakji-y; ( f r * han.

bayya* du-

dawaya-t; qa§aba-t; Sj^-U masura-t (pl. mawasir) ; yfr^ galyun (pl. { f r k galayin) ; chibuq; subuk, sibuk (pl. sibukat, Turk.); arkila-t (pl. arakil). T O C S I N , S. <J*FR naqus (pl. WFRLF nawaqis). T O - D A Y , adv. al-yaum, al-yom; i*fr\ an-nabar-dih. TOE, 8. asba'a-t ar-rijl (pl. asabi4).—(great toe) j + f i ( W ibham ar-rijl (pl. abahim). T O G E T H E R , adv. "W ma'an; sawa; jumlat-an; jami4an. T O I L , T O I L S O M E N E S S , S. (labour) ta'ab (pj. at'ab).— (net, snare) Sabaka-t (pl. CSJLA Sibak). T O I L , V. ta'ab', yat'ab. T O I L E T , S. zina-t; J U j huli-y wa hulal. T O I L S O M E , adj. mut'ib. T O K E N , 8. && 'alama-t (pl. 4 'alamat, alayim); l f r \ isara-t; (fr*** nisan (pl. nayasin). T O L E R A B L E , adj. J^sct. yuhtamal (3 aor. , VIII.) jV^ yutak (3 aor. .). — (middling) mutawassit. TOBACCO-PIPE,

S.

T O L E R A N C E , T O L E R A T I O N , S. J U J ^ A

ihtimal. adj. muhtamil.

TOLERANT,

musami^;

ibtamal, yahtamil; gabar *ala, ya§bir; t ^ abah, yubih; ^ yoa^ rahhas fi, yurahhi?. T O L L , s. (^fr* maks (pl. yfr* mukus); baj al-'ubiir. T O L L , v.a. atann annawaqis, yutinn; £* daqq, yaduqq; n. (fr tann, yatinn. T O M B , s. fr qabr (pl. j f r .qubur) ; &fr* maqbara-t (pl. maqa-

TOLERATE,

V.

412

TOM]

bir) ; turba-t (pi. s-»/ turab) ; £>y marqad (pi. maraqid). —(of a saint) fiy mazar.—(of a martyr) mashad. T O M B - S T O N E , s. fi* yp- hajar qabar (pi. fit*A ahjar). T O M E , S. mujallad; y juz (pi. \fi\ ajza). T O - M O B B O W , adv. gadan; mZfi) bakratan. T O N E , s. *&>y gaut (pi. *sAfi\ agwat) ; fU* maqam aggaut.—(in music) nagma-t; lahn (pi. y y i luliun, alhan). T O N I C , adj. ('pertaining to tones or sounds) ^y** nsigrm-j.-(strengthening) isfi* muqawwi. T O - N I G H T , adv. hagih allaila-t. T O N G S , S. SAU* kammaSa-t; kallaba-t (pi. kallabat, s-^^kallalib); t ) ^ kalbaten; ^ f i y miqrag; tsU milqat (pi. LiiU malaqit) ; minqai. TONGUE,

S.

LISAN

adj.

t y *

ma'qud al-lisan. T O N S I L S , 8. SJJJ lauza-t. TONSUBE,

8.

TOOTH-ACHE,

S.

waja'

al-asnan. TOOTHLESS,

adj.

A3

U

ma

miswak

(pi.

la-hu asnan. T O O T H - P I C K , S.

masawik); ahilla-t).

(pi.

TOOTH-POWDEB,

J ^

hilal

8.

^ J Y

safuf al-asnan.

TOP, 8. (highest point)

ras (pi.

v*))) r u ' u s ) ; J f i \ a ' l a ; I** q i m m a - t ; Sjfi zarwa-t.—(highest degree) h^ g a y a - t ; pU> t a m a m . —(chief) ra'is, rayyis

(pi.

ru'asa).—(toy)

My

d u w w a m a - t ( p i . f>\y d u w w a m ) ; huzruf (pi. U ^ A A hazarif). T O P A Z , S. T O P I C , S.

FI*\

yaqut as far. madda-t (pi. *Ay

maw w a d ) ; maudu* (pi. Qt^^y rnawadi'); mas'ala-t (pi. J i ^ masayil) ; ^ y m a u r i d ; y y * " mun. T O P O G B A P H E B , 8.

( J P TFI* SARIT

'an al-bilad (pi. t V » hurrah).

(pi.

alsina-t, alsun) ; lahja-t.—(speech) luga-t (pi. lugat, y f i lugun, lugan). TONGUE-TIED,

[TOR

hilaqa-t rasma-t;

Gammas; raSma-t. Too, adv. (over) fo^y? bi-ziyada-t; kasiran. — (lihevnse) aidan; kamanan; ofi* kaman; ^ ^ k a z a l i k . T O O L , s. ala-t (pi. ^ alat) ; SAC 'udda-t. T O O T H , s. sinn, sinna-t (pi. asnan).—(front teeth) asnan al-ahrar; fi sagr (pi. j f i sugur).—(canine tooth) «t>VJ nab (pi. anyab). —(back tooth) y*y dirs (pi. durus, a<Jras).—(wisdom tooth) tr^r4 al-hilm. T O O T H , v. (indent) y hazz, ya^uzz.

TOPOGRAPHIC,TOPOGRAPHICAL,

oW

adj.

yahugg b a y a n al-

bilad. TOPOGRAPHY,

S.

bay&n

bilad. TOPPLE, v. waqa4, y a q a 4 ; saqat, yasqut. TOPSY-TURVY,

adv.

jVa^

ta-

^y^ytft

al-fauqani-y tahtani-y ; s b i - ' l - m a i a q l a b . — (turn topsyturvy) S - J ^ A Saqlab, y n S a q l i b ; yfi* 'amil alfauqani-y tahtani-y, ya'mal; qalab, yaqlib. TORCH,

S.

J*-^*

mi^al;

mas'ala-t (pi. TORCH-BEARER,

masa'il). S.

s'alaji-y. TORMENT, V.

ma-

'azzab, y u ' a z z i b .

T O R M E N T , S.

'azab

a'ziba-t); TORNADO,

(pi.

tabrih.

S.

J

zauba'a-t

zawabi'). TORPEDO,

AUA^

S.

ra'ida-t.

»

SJUJ

RA"ada-t;

(pi.

Ton] TORPID,

adj.

hadir;

hadran. TOBPIDNESS,

8.

[Tow

413

TOBPIDITY,

hadar ;

TOBBENT,

8.

TOBPOB,

humud.

J*-

sail

(pl.

suyul).—(rapid flow) ofi^

saya-

lan. TOBBID, adj. fi- h a r r ; a>aA £ a d i d a l - h a r a r a - t ; <3;** m u h r i q . TOBBIDNESS,

8.

fyy

harara-T;

y

harr. TORSION, 8. J l a i y ; ^ luwi-y; J s * f a t l ; py b a r m ; y ^ d a f r . TORTOISE,

8.

UJL*

sulahfa,

sulhafa-t (pl. U^Jiu ' salahif) ; sahlafa-t (pl. U & i ^ saha-

' lif). TORTOISE-SHELL,

8.

MJLJ^

gafihat as-sulhafa-t §afayih). TORTUOSITY,

TORTUOUSNESS,

iltiwa; TORTUOUS,

(pl. 8.

mu'awwaj;

^ s f i " mutalawwi. TORTURE,

8.

'azab

(pl.

a'ziba-t); hyfc 'uquba-t; basl. TORTURE, V. S - * ^ ' a z z a b , y u ' a z z i b . T o s s , v. (throw) ^s raina, y a r m i ; h a z a f , y a n z i f . — ( m o v e to and fro) h a z z , y a h u z z ; ^AAA

haddad,yuha4di4; u^aWAha^ha^, yuhadhid. T O T A L , adj. kulli-y. T O T A L , T O T A L I T Y , 8. A W

jumla-T;

J^kull; kulliya-t; Us tamma-t; j a m ' (pl. jumu') ; fi t u r r . TOTTER, V. irtaj, y a r t a j ; irtakk, yartakk; talahlah, yatalahlah; taza'za', yataza'za'. T O U C H , V.

lamas, yalmas;

FFI*

saja', yasfa'; mass, y a m u s s ; jass, yajuss ; ( j — j a s s a s , yujassis. T O U C H , 8. () l a m s ; A—

mulamasa-t;

feelinq) (trial)

TOURNAMENT,

TOURNEY,

8.

muliaraba-t;

ta'wija-t.

adj.

tajriba-t.—(in painting, &c.) ?an'a-t. T O U C H I N G , adj. (affecting) muhannin; muharrik al-qalb. T O U C H S T O N E , 8. mihakk. T O U C H Y , adj. j y naziq ; ^fi 'ala-'l-harkarak; gi/- sari' at-tahaJluq; asuf. makin; TOUGH, adj 'asi; ^al* jildi-y;fcOlazij ; kasif. T O U G H N E S S , S. yubusa-t; Ao.U-iqasaha-t; nusufiya-t; mikna-t, mukna-t. T O U R , S. Y ~ safar (pl. fi~\ asfar; S musafara-t; daur (pl. ad war). T O U R I S T , S. musafir; Y U safir (pl.; 14 - suffar).

mass.—(sense of L+\hassat al-lams;

SJ» q u w w a t a l - l a m i s a - t . — AO* mafcakka-t; bfr

muta'ana-t. T O U R N E Y , V. S->FI> harab, yuharib. Tow, 8. muMq ; s-^5 qanab. Tow, V. S - ^ - sahab markab, yashab; fi* qatar, yaqtur. T O W A R D , T O W A R D S , prep. ^Jfi litaraf; li-nahw; ila ; s^y® §aub. T O W A R D N E S S , 8. isti'dad. T O W E L , S. AAAJU* min^afa-t (pl. CJ^AU* mana^if); mihzam (pl. mahazim) ; fu^a-t (pl. k^i fuwat). T O W E R , S. FY burj (pl. abraj, burAj). T O W E R , V. {FIJ irtafa', yartafi'; J j S taraqqa, yataraqqa; ^araf, yasruf ; garaf, yusarif. T O W N , 8. i^a* madina-t (pl. ^a* mudun, ^ a * madayin); al| balad (pl. A bilad, buldan); mi§r (pl. fi»\ am?ar, mu?ur). TOWNHALL,

8.

AY^

&aih al-balad; ma-t. TOWNSFOLK,

8.

AY^

JT-JA J U

dar

mahkaahl

al-

balad. TOWNSHIP,

al-balad.

8. Al<Jt

hukumat

TOT]

414

[TRA

TOT, S. la'aba-t; mal'a- naql; O-JJ®. hadis (pl. ba-t. ahadi.s); J^l® taqlid (pl. ut>\jLela» TOT, V. la'ab, yal'ab; taqlid at). hazil, yabzal; ey* haraj, yahrij T; R A D I T I O N A L , T R A D I T I O N A R T , adj. harraj, yuharrij. samu'i-y; 1» naqli-y; T R A C E , a. f \ agar (pl. j U^ agar). Jj&i- manqul. 0 T R A C E , V. ( f o l l o w the trace) T R A D U C E , V. hatak, yahtuk; taba' iLsar-hu, yatba'; f-ii fadah, yafdah; j-S tatabba', yatatabba; (jisrt iq- kasar 'ird-liu, yakair; tafa, yaqtafi. — (delineate) sawwad wajh-hu, yusawwid. rasam, yarsum. T R A D U C E M E N T , 8. j X-^A hatika-t T R A C E R T , A. IJI^Y tazwiq. yAydt pi tfi, ta'an fi-'l-'irtf; T R A C E S , a. ^ mijarr. iftira; qazf. 5 T R A C K , A. IY* jarra-t; SJIU. hafira-t.T R A F F I C , 8. (trade) ijW tijara-t; —(beaten path) {matjar; j ahz wa tariq al-mu'tada-t; .iljL. 'atii; bai' wa Sira'. Buluk matriiq. T R A F F I C , V. o r ^ J ba' wa T R A C K , V. iqtafa asar-hu, istara, yabi' wa yaitari. yaqtafi; jV>3\ ^ taba' 'ala- T R A G E D I A N , S. la'ib 'l-asar, yatba'. a^-trajediya. 1, T R A C K L E S S , adj. mani'; (jty ^ T R A O K D T , a. (poem) {rajebi-la tariq. diyiL—(tragic event) ma$iT R A C T , 8. (extent of land) qatar ba-t (pl. s-j^ ma^ayib). (pl. aq(ar); n&biya-t T R A G I C , T R A G I C A L , adj. J J E - M A (pl. o^V nawab'); iqlim hul; muhazzin. (pl. p^W aqalini); «-4>_) rif (pl. T R A G I C A L N E S S , a. haiba-t. aryaf, Ufy ruyuf); T R A I L , «. (track) asar (pl. ^ kura-t (pl. rf kuwar).—(a short asar).—(of a dress) Ji«J zail (pL treatise) 4JUj risala-t (pl. Ji^j J^io zuyul, azyal). rasayil). T R A I L , V. /»• jarr, yajurr; «. < T R A C T A B L E , adj. mutf'; J E - sahab, yashab; ^ sahat, yaisahil al-mu'amala-t. ha(. T R A C T A B L E N E S S , T R A C T A B I L I T T , «. T R A I N , «. (of a dress) JjJ zail (pL icU. t&'a-t; &AU ipVa-t. zuyul, azyal).—(aeries) T R A C T I O N , S. V V jazb. qi^ar (pl. qu^ur).—(retinue) T R A D E , S. (commerce) tijara-t; wa tawabi'; } hadam matjar; V4" ) a haiam; w-Sy maukib (pl. dirii.—(employment) hirfa-t w w -Mj* mawukib).—(on a railway) (pl. hiraf); icU® gina'a-t UUV)^ 'arabanut al-hadid. (pl. gauayi') ; ?an'a-t. —(of artillery) gi^Ju Sue 'ldda-t T R A D E , V. JT-^ tajar, yutajir; . SjV 'amil tijara-t, ya'mal; ) &T Rmadafi' A I N , V. rabba, yurabbi; PIC ba' wa istara, yabi' wa 'allam, yu'allim ; jarrad, yuyastari; s tasabbab, yata- jarrid ; rawwad, yurawwi<jl. sabbab. taq{i' (pl. T R A D E R , T R A D E S M A N , S. ^ tajir T R A I T , S. (feature) (pi. jW tujjar); bayya'; 5-1.VS taqati'). T R A I T O R , S. T R A I T O R O U S , adj. ^ U . s-~s—mutaaabbib. hay ill ; (^j-*- huwwan ; T R A D E S P E O P L E , a. J } — ^ ahl hawwan ; gaddar ; ^Ui as-suq. T R A D I T I O N , S. K^ liwaya-t; JA> namnn&m. a

TEA]

415

S. haun ; hiyana-t; fa gadr. T R A M M E L , S. 'ayiq (pl. 'awayiq); mani' (pl. mawani'). T R A M M E L , ! ; , J Y ? 'awwaq, yu'awwiq; gi* man a', yamna4. T R A M P , V. maia, yamSi; Y U safar magiyan, yusafir; fa dar, yadftr. T R A M P , S. as-sabil. —(vagrant) JJU dalil ; hamil; o ' r 4 ^ tafSuni-y ; JtU falati-y. T R A M P L E , V. J * das 4ala, yadus; w** da4as, vad4as (with 4 K fa ala or accus.). T R A N C E , 8. wajd (pl. A ^ wujud; SyL&gaswa-t; UM igina. T R A N Q U I L , adj. < . 5 ^ hadi; mustarih ; t ^ y murtah.—(as the sea) e^b rakin. T R A N Q U I L L I S E , V. ^ ^ hadda, yuhaddi; {fa* sakkan, yusakkin. —(the mind) { f a tamman, yutammin; JWH rayyah al-bal, yurayyilj. T R A N Q U I L L I T Y , 8. ^ hadu; raha-t; ( f a M Hmi'nan. 4 TRANSACT, V. J * * amal, ya4mal; 'amal, yu'amil; J*A ^yi qada sugl, yaqdi; ta'ata, yata'atf; ajra, yujri. TRANSACTION, 8. 'amal; mu'ainala-t; \y\ ijra; ^kto ta4 ati. 4 T R A N S C E N D , V. (surmount) abar, ya4bur.—(sur) ( f a jU faq 'ala, yafuq ; galab, yaglib. 4 T R A N S C E N D E N C E , S. ^ ulu-w; J-A* fadl (pl. J fa fudul, JUtf afdal) ; ( f a (•AS? taqaddam 'ala. T R A N S C E N D E N T , adj. afdal; JAU fadil; «jiU fayiq ; <&li. TRANSCENDENTAL, adj. (metaphysical) ruhani-y; ^sfa fikri-y. T R A N S C R I B E , V. JSJ naqal, yanqul; t f a nasah, yansah. T R A N S C R I P T , /*. nusha-t (pl. uusah).

TRAITOROUSNESS,

[TEA

T R A N S C R I P T I O N , S. J 8 naql. T R A N S F E R , V. naqal, yanqul;

J y hawwal, yuliawwil. S. naql ; &\y hawala-t. T R A N S F E R A B L E , adj. J y m yuhawwal (3 aor. ]>ass. 11.). T R A N S F E R E E , S. J j ^ * muhawwal ile-hu. T R A N S F E R E N C E , S. R\y hawala-t. T R A N S F I G U R A T I O N , S. tajalli. T R A N S F I G U R E , V. JS* naqal, yanqul. T R A N S F I X , V. AW nafaz, yanfiz ; **XA sakk,yasukk; saqab,yasqub. T R A N S F O R M , v.a. qalab, yaqlib; ahal, yuhil; n. inqalab, yanqalib ; istahal, yastahil; (J\ Jy^ tahawwal ila, yatahawwal. T R A N S F O R M A T I O N , s. inqil&b; taqallub; J ^ tahwil. T R A N S F U S E , V. FY farrag, yufarrig; afrag, yufrig. TRANSFUSION, s. &js tafrig. 4 TRANSGRESS, V. ^A*? ta adda, yata'adda ; UtfU. halaf, yuhalif; j f a tajawaz,yatajawaz; tahatta, yatahatta. TRANSGRESSION, s. ta'addi; ^JUy muhalafa-t; ^ hata. TRANSGRESSOR, S. muhalif; ^A*^ muta'addi; jjW* mujawiz; hfiti (pl. SU*. hutat).

TRANSFER,

TRANSIENT, TRANSITORY,

fay it; ^ fani.

adj.

waqti-y; J>V) zayil;

TRANSIENTNESS,

TRANSITORINESS,

s. ^AJ\ ^AC 'adam ad-dawam; j y zawal; bi fana. T R A N S I T , s. (of a heavenly body) fawat.—(for goods) y\ amr bi-fawat albadayi'; &fa\ ijaza-t. T R A N S I T I O N , s. J^ART intiqal; jp* 'ubur. TRANSITIONAL,

TRANSITIVE,

adj.

^A*** muta'addi-y. s. £»A*S ta'diya-t. tarjam, yutarjim ; J p naqal, yanqul; istahraj, yastahrij.

TRANSITIVENESS, T R A N S L A T E , V.

416

TEA]

tarjuma-t (pi. ^Af tarajim); Ja> naql; istihraj. TRANSLATOR, s. yty* mutarjim; tarjuman ; mufassir; JiU naqil. TRANSLATION,

S.

T R A N S L U C E N C E , T R A N S L U C E N C Y , S.

safafa-t; TRANSLUCENT,

sufuf. gaffaf;

adj.

je* nayyar. ^

min

wara al-bahr. V.

intaqal, irtahal, yarta-

TRANSPORTATION,

JSJ naql; rapture) ^ jud).

S.

gail.—(itransport, wajd (pi. ^yy wuJ ^

baddal al-

mauda', yubaddil. S. JIA*> tabdil; g*y j+ti tagayyur mau<Ja4.—(of letters) tahrif.

TRANSUBSTANTIATE,

hajja-t; JUA\ intiqal; JW^T irtihal; glut* ^afasan.—(of souls) tanasuh.

T R A N S M I G R A T I O N , S.

T R A N S M I S S I B I L I T Y , 8.

JTETFIN

LA1*\J

qabiliyat al-intiqal. T R A N S M I S S I B L E , adj. Ja«i yantaqil. T R A N S M I S S I O N , S. naqla-t. T R A N S M I T , V. J ^ - hawwal, yuhawwil; Jfi* naqal, yanqul; arsal, yursil. T R A N S M I T T A L , S. naqla-t; Jiy* tahwil; hawala-t. TRANSMUTABILITY,

S.

qabiliyat at-tahwil. T R A N S M U T A B L E , adj. yatahawwal (3 aor. v.); s - J ^ yanqalib (3 aor. Y I I . ) . T R A N S M U T A T I O N , A. JAY** tahwil; ihala-t. T R A N S M U T E , V. J W \ ahal, yuhil; J y hawwal, yuhawwil ; s-^5 qalab, yaqlib. TRANSPARENCE, TRANSPARENCY, T R A N S P A R E N T N E 8 S , S. gafa-

fa-t;

TRANSPORT,

TRANSPOSITION,

vantaqil; J * ^ til.

gufuf. adj. gaffaf; masfuf. T R A N S P I R E , V. (emit through the pores) y »xc\-a> taga'ad min al-masamat, yatasa'ad ; j y 'ariq, ya'raq. — (become public) £aS yasi'; istahar, yastahir. — (happen) hadas, yahdia ; gSj waqa', yaqa'. T R A N S P L A N T , V. naqal, yanqul; TRANSPARENT,

y] ^ ^ j t garas ft mauda' ahar, yagris. T R A N S P L A N T A T I O N , S. naqla-t. T R A N S P O R T , V. J ^ sal, yasil; JTF naqal, yanqul.

T R A N S P O S E , V.

T R A N S M A R I N E , adj. TRANSMIGRATE,

[TEA

V.

JY

B^W-

wal, yuhawwil. TRANSUBSTANTIATION, S.

JIJOF

J "UJ y tahwil al-hamr wa-'l-bubr damm-an wa jasadan. TRANSVERSAL,

TRANSVERSE,

adj.

mu'tarid. S. 8 J ^ ® migyada-t; ^a sarak (pi. guruk, asrak); fahh (pi. fcU* fihah, Cjcfci fuhuh). — (stratagem) hila-t (pi. j U hiyal). T R A P , V. SJ^O^W masak bi-'Lmi?yada-t, yamsik. T R A P P I N G S , S. zina-t; b y ) zahrafa-t. T R A S H , S. saqat (pi. W asqat) ; 'afsa-t; nuf&ya-t. T R A V A I L , V. ODJ® tuliqat, tuflaq (.). T R A V A I L , V. ^ ^ mihad; vjjlk talq; g^y tawajju'. T R A V E L , V . Y U safar, yusafir; C ^ sah, yasib ; tawwaf, yutawwif. T R A V E L , T R A V E L L I N G , S. Y U safar (pi. asfar); musafara-t; B-j ru^la-t, rihla-t; irtihal; siyjiha-t. T R A V E L L E R , S. Y U safir (pi. JVAsafPar); musafir; sa'ih.—(wayfarer) ibn as-sabil (pi. ^ bani). T R A V E R S E , adj. mu'tari4. ( T R A V E R S E , V. a>dda, yu'addi; TRAP,

TEA]

417

4

qataS yaqta4; y

ya bur.

TEAYESTY,

V.

^

F ^

'abar, S-J^

qalab al-kalam al-jadd hazlan, yaqlub. T E A Y E S T Y , S.

"IY

S-^

qalb al-kalam al-jadd bazlan. T E A Y , s. tabaq (pi. J W U atbaq) ; tfniya-t (pi. J\y Qawani); hiwan (pi. liy\ ahwina-t). T R E A C H E R O U S , adj. hayin (pi. buwwin); y \ y haww&n; gaiddar. T R E A C H E B O U S N E S S , T R E A C H E R Y , S.

y y haun; &1*A hiyana-t; j*h gadr. T R E A C L E , S. (molasses) dibs; *asal aswad.—(medicine) j t y tary&q. T R E A D , V. d&s, yad&s; da4as, yad'as; da"as, yuda"is; da4was, yuda'wis ; 4 wa4a qadam, yada4; ^ wati, yata\—(walk) ^ maia, yam£i. T R E A D , S. SJLA hatwa-t; P ^ I qadam; misya-t. T R E A D - M I L L , S. J W madar (pi. madarat). T R E A S O N , S. baun; biy&na-t; y gadr. T R E A S O N A B L E , adj. hayin. T R E A S U R E , S. Y* kanz, kinz (pi. jyS kunuz); zahira-t (pi. zahayir); luhaiza'.— (treasure-house) by hazna-t; 5 hazina-t (pi. c^y - haz&yin). —(treasure buried in the ground) dafina-t (pi. * dafayin); iiWav* mahbaya-t; habiya-t. T R E A S U R E , V. Y* zahar, yazhar; zahhar, yuzahhir; ^yA hazan, yahzun, yahzin. T B E A S U R E R , S. hazandar; OjU. hazin (pi. &vA hazanat). T R E A S U R Y , S. J U J \ BY hazna-t al-mal. T R E A T , y. (handle) y^i bagar, yubasir; y dabbar, yudabbir; ^Ve 4alaj, yu'alij.—(behave to-

[TRB

wards) 'amal, yu'&mil; J*<J^9ana4 4ala,yagna4.—(entertain) dayyaf, yu^ayyif; adaf, yudif; J+* 4iyafa-t; U ma'daba-t (pi. S^AU ma'adib) ; F^* maqam.— (anything which affords pleasure) &V5 iazza-t; bahbaha-t. T R E A T I S E , S. FIUJ ris&la-t (pi. rasayil). T R E A T M E N T , S. (management) tadbir. — (behaviour towards) mu4amala-t; gani'. — (medical) mudaw&t; 4 il&j. T B E A T Y , S. Aec *ahd (pi. 4 uhud); *>JYA gurftt (pi. of £art) ; ittifaq.—(o/ peace) mn^alaha-t. T R E B L E , adj. §alasa-t (talata-t) adaf; *Ay salAg (talat) marrat; musallag, mutallat. T R E B L E , V. eJtf salla^, yugallig (tallat, yutallit). T R E E , S. gajar, l y * gajara-t pl.^fa^ar). TREFOIL, S. ^ A hulba-t; ^ fa?$a-t. T R E L L I S , S. TEXJJU muiabbak; ^JM qaf? (pi. aqfa?). T R E L L I S , V. gabbak, yugabbik. T B E L L I S - W O B K , s. tak4iba-t. T R E M B L E , V. rajaf, yarjuf; irtajaf, yartajif; irta'ag, yarta 4 il—(as jelly, eto.) tarajraj, yatarajraj.—(as the earth) JjJy tazalzal, yatazalzal. T R E M B L I N G , S. ra4ga-t; irti'ag; W j rajfa-t; irtij&j ; ^yJj zalzala-t (pi. JjHy zalazil. T R E M E N D O U S , adj. mah&f; muhawwif; J ^ * mahul; muhawwil. T B E M E N D O U S N E S S , S. haiba-t. T R E M O B , S. ra'fo-t; irti'te.

53

TEE] TREMULOUS,

adj.

\j rajif;

rajafan. hauf ; haSya-t. T R E N C H , S. handaq (pl. JOUS* hanadiq); ifr** hafira-t (pl. hafayir); mitras (pl. <j~ifr» mataris). T R E N C H , V. hafar, yahfir.— (encroach upon) ta'adda, yata'adda; fr jar, yajftr. T R E N C H E R , 8. (wooden plate on which meat may be cut) qarma-t. T R E N C H A N T , adj. (cutting, sharp) ifr* qati4 ; hadd. T R E P A N , 8. (surgical instrument) s-Ai* misqab (pl. masaqib). T R E P A N , V. (the skull) saqab al-qihf, yasqub.—(lay a trap for) J d y nagab sarak li, yangub.—(take by stratagem) XLpr • masak bi-hila-t, yamsik. T R E P I D A T I O N , S. ©W^ irtijaj.— (fear) hauf; mahafa-t. TBEMULOU8NE88,

8.

—(timidity) mahafa-t;

T R E S P A S S , V.

IFR

^

J *

FR

jar

'ala ard gair-hu (gairi-hi), yajur; ^JUU ta'adda, yata'adda. T R E S P A S S , S. jawaran; JY* jaur; ta'addi. T R E S S , S. *FR*> dafira-t (pl. dafayir) ; jadila-t (pl. J i W jadayil) ; f*> halqa-t Sa'ar. T R E S T L E , S. jahs (pl. jihaS); flUu gaqala-t. T R I A L , s. bfr tajriba-t (pl. S-^W* tajarib) ; s - i f r tajrib (pl. tajribat) ; ijtih&d ; imtihan.—(before a judge) <3*4** tahqiq. — (affliction) mugiba-t (pl. s-^U* magayib); baliya-t (pl. Itfc balaya). T R I A N G L E , S. musallag (mutallat) az-zawaya; musalias, mutallat. TRIANGLED,

TRIANGULAR,

si'b; qabila-t (pl. qabayil) ; gibt (pl. asbat); tayifa-t (pl. ta^^yif) > r y qaum (pl. aqwam); 'asira-t (pl. afi&'ir). T R I B U L A T I O N , S. SJA Sidda-t (pl. J^JA sadayid); h f r tajriba-t (pl. tajarib); musiba-t (pl. s-st^o* magayib). T R I B U N A L , S. mahkama-t (pl. mahakim). T R I B U N E , S. (platform) mimbar (pl. fr* manabir).—(magistrate) s ra'is as-6i'b (pl. ^ ru'asa'). T R I B U T A R Y , adj. by*yadfa' (3 aor.) jizya-t; ahl haraj. T R I B U T E , S. ^ - jizya-t (pl. jiza); e V ^ b a raj (pl. ahrija-t); asjad. T R I C E , S. lahza-t 'ain. T R I C E , S. hila-t (pl. Jjiyal); mal'ub (pl. s - ^ L * mali'ib). T R I C K , V. ^>FR* MC S - ^ 1 la'ab 'ale-hi mal'ub, yal'ab; s-^ nagab 'ale-hi hila-t, yangub; J c J ^ ihtal 'ala, yahtal; MVfc galaz, yugaliz. T R I C K E R Y , S. hila-t (pl. J** hiyal) ; mugalaza-t; giSs; fr makar. T R I C K L E , V. FR qatar, yaqtur; naqqat, yunaqqit. T R I C K S T E R , S. mugalig; JAJY^ muzaugil; fr* makir (pl. I f r makara-t). T R I C O L O U R , S. ^ V raya-t la-ha salasa-t (talatat) alwan.

T R I B E , 8. S - * *

murtajif.

Wjj

[TBI

418

adj.

fr

zu galas (talat) zawaya.

TRIDENT,

S.

D)

WIVU.

huttaf la-hu salas (talat) ^auk&t (pl. c U l U hatatif). T R I E N N I A L , adj. (continuing three years) muddat-hu salas (talat) sanin.—(happening every three years) J^ yagir kull salas (talat) sanin. T R I F L E , S. ^ 5 LA-se-Y; ^ se-y

TBI]

wajiz; ***** hunayya-t; liunaiha-t. T R I F L E , v. la'ib, yal'ab. T R I G G E R , 8. d y zambarak; ^fiij jUj raqqag zanad al-banduqiya-t. TRIGONOMETRICAL,

adj.

yahugg ruasahat alums alias at (mutallatat).

<£>LJLJUU3\

TRIGONOMETRY,

S.

masahat al-musallasat (mutallatat). T R I L A T E R A L , adj.

fi

zh

salasa-t (talatat) a^la'. adj. ^JW sulagi-y (tulati-y). T B I L L , v. t f i bazij, yahzaj ; pif tarannam, yatarannam. T B I L L , 8. tfi haraj; daraj (pi. diraj, adraj). T B I M , adj. U*fi Zarif (pi. tofi zurafa, zuruf); Uute nazif (pi. utix nizaf) ; naqi-y (pi. V* niqa). T B I M , s. zina-t; y huli-y wa hulal. T R I M , V. (put in order) FFI gallafr, yugallih; JAC 'addal, yu'addil. —{make tidy) nazzaf, yunazgif. T R I M M I N G , S. hasiya-t (pi. j j A ^ haw/Ui); sajaf (pi. ^ i y sujuf); &&U malfaqa-t (pi. malafiq) ; J ^ S kaikaS ; Sarit (pi. ky* Surut). T R I N I T Y , S. ag-salftg (at-talut) al-aqdas. T R I P , V. (step lightly) ^ Y maia, yamSi ; tabahkan, yatabahkan. — (stumble) 'agar, ya'sur; ta'aswar, yata'agwar.—(err) J * dall, yatjill; UA galit, yaglat. T R I P , S. (stumble) By 'asra-t.— (excursion) &fi tafarruj. T R I P E , S. \J»FI kirS, kirSa-t (pi. kurui); & \ y magrana-t (pL <jifio* magann) ; jftaga. T R I P L E , adj. eJLt* musalias, mutallat. TRLLITERAL,

[TRO

419

V. gallas, yusallig (tallat, yutallit) ; MS ^ gayyar salasat (talatat) ad'af, yugayyir. T R I P O D , S. ^ F I kursi-j bi-salas (talat) qawayim; isfiya-t (pi. asafi); mingab (pi. managib). T R I P P I N G , adj. (nimble) hafif (pi. CJUA hifaf, U>\i±\ ahfaf~ ahiffa) ; Uw nasit. TRIPLE,

T R I S E C T , V.

J>\

QATA*

ila salas (talat) qita', yaqta*. T R I S E C T I O N , 8.

&&

J

qismat ila galaga-t (talata-t), aqsam. T R I T E , adj. s3yfi* matruq; ^Vc 'ammi-y. T R I T E N E S S , S. 'fcrnmiya-t. T R I T U R A T E , V. sahaq, yasfeaq; u*}* haras, yahrus. T R I T U R A T I O N , S. sahq. T R I U M P H , S. FI zafar; fi nagr; t f i fath (pi. t f i futuh) ; galaba-t. T R I U M P H , V. FI zafir, yazfar; s-J^ galab, yaglib.—(exult) tj* farih gayat al-farah, yafrah. TRIUMVIR,

S.

wahid min galaga-t hukkam. T R I U M V I R A T E , S.

(Y

(talatat; SFLS

^

qiyam salasa-t (talatat) bi-'l-hukm 'ala-'l-jamhAr. T R I U N E , adj. ) waljiid wa galasa-t (talata-t). T R I V I A L , adj. 'amim-y ; jyfi» matruq; j***- haqir. T R I V I A L I T Y , S. *&miya-t; Bfi* haqara-t; ^-U^A hasasa-t. T R O C H E E , S. J Y FR watar mafrAq. T R O O P , S. jauga-t (pi. J ^ Y ajwaq) ; jama'a-t; hjk firqa-t (pi. afr&q, &fi\ afariq). T R O O P , V. S^R* sarab, yasrub; ijtama', yajtami*. T R O O P E R , «. JW*- hayyal (pi. FIVEA hayyala-t); ^A^. jundi-y. T R O O P S , 8. jai£ (pi. v>y^

TBO]

[TEU

420

juyfts) ; Ju* jund (pl. juniid, JW! ajnad); fa* 'askar (pl. yL-* 'asakir). T B O P E , 8. ^U^kinaya-t; fa* majaz; Ifar* inajaza-t. T E O P H Y , 8. spoil) salab al-'adft-w; ganima-t (pl. ganayim).—(arms arranged ornamentally) b&qa-t eilab. T E O P I C , 8. JUW dayira-t alinqilab; maaar.—(of Cancer) madar as-sartan.—(of Capricorn) madar aljadi-y. T R O P I C A L , adj. ^A j&>m yahugg dawayir al-inqilab. TROT, S. habab; hajaja-t; lank; laklak; Ryjto harwala-t. T R O T , V. GT hajj, yahujj; habb, yanubb ; laklak, yulaklik ; harwal, yuharwil. T R O T H , 8. J A * gidq ; imana-t; wafa. T R O T H L E S S , adj. (fa- hayin ; hawwan. TROUBADOUR, B. FA* g&'ir (pl. gu'ara); nasibi-y. T R O U B L E , 8. (grief annoyance) karb (pl. s^j/kurtib) ; fa gamm (pl. gumum) ; takdir; (J*fa tag wig; s^ty^ idtirab ; iz'aj.—(distress) dahiya-t (pl. ij^y* dawahi); baliya-t (pl. balaya); musiba-t (pl. s-^^** magayib).— (fatigue) s t a ' b ; maiaqqa-t (pl. j U ^ maiaqq); JW^ habal.—(disturbance) fitna-t (pl. fitan) ; »>Ui fasad. T E O U B L E , v.a. fa 'akkar, yu'akkir; fa kaddar, yukaddir; yj*y* gawwag, yugawwig ; (jfcrt aqlaq, yuqliq; JalS qalqal, yuqalqil; az'aj, yuz'ij ; gaqq 'ala, yaiuqq; n. ^ qaliq, yaqlaq; Jala? taqalqal, yataqalqal. T R O U B L E S O M E , adj. mukaddir; mugaddi'; tfy muz'ij ; J^A gaqq.

8. t a k d i r ;

TEOUBLESOMENESS, J GTAA? tagdi'. T R O U G H , S. jurn

(pl. yyft jurun, ajran) ; A^A* midwad (pl. madawid); «-A1** mi'laf (pl. utfU* ma'alif). TROS, J ^ / - sirwal (pl. M j r sarawil); gahgiir (pl. ^ gahagir); e ^ H pantalon. TROUT, (^yiy samak Eriwan; &yu» ^ samaka-t manqfiga-t. T R O W E L , S. M * mislafa-t. TEUANT,

E^KASLAN;

J**

timbal (pl. J*U> tanabil). muhadana-t; hudna-t; & f a mutaraka-t. T R U C K , V. qawad, yuqawid; J ^ Mdal, yubadil; U^A dikaS, yudakig.

TEUCE,

TRUCKER,

S.

S^V^

^ERSB

maqid. wa^giya-t; zulm; I fa* qasawa-t. 1 T R U C U L E N T , adj. {j^^ ) waljigi-y; ^ zalim (pl. zalama-t). T R U D G E , V. ta'ib, yat'ab. T R U E , adj. (not false) GAHIB ; OK ^aqq; baqiq; baqiqi-y.—(real) ^jM0- taqiqi-y. —(faithful) JAU gadiq; giddiq; amin (pl. ^ umana) ; Uu ga^ib wafa.

TEUCULENCE,

^

TRUENESS,

?idq;

TRUTH,

S.

<JM»

BAQQ;

haqiqa-t.—(sincerity) gadaqa-t.

TRUFFLE,

^

kam

(pl.

fa\

akmu); U^ kuma.—(abound vnth truffles) akma', yukmi'. T R U I S M , S. H ^ kalimat 4adiya-t. T R U M P , V. (deceive) hada', yabda c ; J ^ i^tal, yaht&l.—• (play a trump card) ttw s-^ I t fa la'ib waraqa-t al-'arad, yal'ab.—(proclaim by sound of trumpet) y s^/ 6 <jiarab al-buq wa agbar, yadrib al-Mq wa yughir; J fa aihar bi-?aut al-b
b u q (pl.

TBU]

421

abwaq); nafir (pi. j W anfar) ; j y gur. T R U M P E T E R , 8. J ^ J * bawwaq; (Jarrab al-b&q. T R U N C H E O N , 8. (short staff) u&fj nabbut (pi. c^W* nabatit) ; zaqla-t. — (baton) qa^ib (pi. s q u < J u b ) . T R U N D L E , V. tadabraj, yatadahraj ; karit, yakrat. T R U N D L E , S. mandar&na-t; ^ ^ mabrum. T R U N K , S. (body) badan (pi. abdan).—(of a tree) jadr (pi. judftr); qurma-t (pi. qarami) ; jU saq gajar (pi. j y suq, siqan) ; jiz' (pi. juzu<) ; ihan.—(of an elephant) f ^ y hurtum (pi. hara^im); X. »UU mulamlama-t. — (box) J.JUU» ganduq (pi. ganadiq); ^ W * sabfeara-t (pi. ^ V ^ sabahir). T R U S S , S. (bandage) K U * hifaz al-udra-t.—(of hay) b112ma-t. T R U S S , V. (6ind or POCFC cioae) fy rabat, yarbut; y garr, yagurr; p y hazam, yahzim. T R U S T , S. (confidence) i'timad; siqa-t.—(reliance) ittikal; tawakkul.—(deposit) icWj wada'a-t; wadi'a-t (pi. g ^ j wadayi') ; &U\ amana-t. — (credit) istidina-t. T R U S T , V. (confide) i'tamad 'ala, ya'tamid; aman, yu'amin; ista'man, vasta'min; wagaq bi, yasiq; J ^ rakan li, yarkun; ittakal, yattakil.—(commit to the care o f ) ^ auda' 'ind, y&di'; wada' amana-t, ya4a'.—(sell on credit) yi^ fW ba' bi-'d-dain, yabi'. T R U S T E E , S. amin (pi. umana) ; goy^* mustauda'; wakil (pi. tfj wukala); ^Sy mu'taman.

[TUM T R U S T I N E S S , T R U S T W O R T H I N E S S , S.

amana-t;

istiqama-t.

TRUSTY, TRUSTWORTHY, a d ; .

s-^U

&U\ gabib amana-t (pi. agbab) ; mustaqim. T R U T H , S. (conformity to fact) baqq ; baqiqa-t.—(fidelity) amana-t; wafa.—(sincerity) jx* gidq ; A* gadaqa-t. TRUTHFUL, adj. <JFCAO gadiq (pi. ISA* gudaqa, UJU>\ agdiqa, gudqan, ag&diq); giddiq. T R U T H F U L N E S S , S. gidq; toW gadaqa-t. TRY, V. (attempt) sa'a, yas'a; ijtahad, yajtahid. — (test) s ^ jarrab, yujarrib; imtaban, yamtahin; ihtabar, yahtabir; h bala, yabM; ^/aafci fahag, yaihag ; tafahbag, yatafabhag. — (judicially) ^jlc J^js 4amil gari'a-t 'ala, ya'mal. TUB, S. W® 'ulba-t (pi. s-ic 'ulab). T U B E , S. qagaba-t (pi. qagab) ; amb&b (pi. anabib). T U B E R C L E , *. ^ bagr (pi. ^ busur). T U B E R C U L O U S , adj. zft bugAr. T U C K , V. saminar, ya^ammir. TUCK,^ 8. (/oid) ^ tiyya-t; fcjl tawiya-t; ganya-t.—(sword) saif (pi. suyiif). TUESDAY, ^ yaum ag-galig ( at-talit). T U F T , s. W* Mqa-t; g^ia-t (pi. ^ a y . gawasi). T U F T E D , adj. Sa^a zu guia-t. Tuo, s. mijarr. Tuo, v. sabab, yashab; jarr, yajurr. T U I T I O N , S. ta'lim; tarbiya-t; ta'dib. TULIP, ^YA hazam, hazama-t; sambul. TUMBLE, Lyu guq^t; Waa gaqlaba-t. T U M B L E , V. ^ saqat, yasqut; tadabraj, yatadabraj; w^ia gaqlab, yuiaqlib.

TUM]

422

c^S qadh (pi. C\AS\ kubbaya-t. T U M B R E L , 0. mazbala-t (pi. mazabil); 'arabana-t. T U M E F A C T I O N , 8. ^ waram (pi. auram) ; prf tawarrum. T U M E F Y , 8. intafah, yantafih; ^ waram, yarim; pjf tawarram, yatawarram. T U M I D , T U M E S C E N T , adj. fa warim; warman ; tp*" manfuh. T U M I D N E S S , T U M O B , 8. ^ waram. T U M U L T , 8. fitna-t (pi. fitan) ; c r ^ - sajas; rajja-t; irtijaj; gauga; JtedA ihtilal.

[TUB

(dig) f i qa'ar, yaq'ar; y hafar, yahfir. T U N N Y , s. y* tann; to tanna-t. T U R B A N , 0. 'arnma-t; 'imama-t (pi. ^Uc 'amayim); &J laffa-t; Afclfr saia-t; gasiya-t; s—• sibb (pi. v j * subub). T U B B I D , adj. 'akir; jZ** mu'akkar; / y mu'aukar; matakaddir. T U R B I D N E S S , 0. 'akar; ta'akkur. T U R B O T , 0. balti-y ; samak at-turs. T U B B U L E N C E , 0. CR^R- sajas; bsi fitna-t (pi. fitan); TUMULTUABY, TUMULTUOUS, adj. 'igyan, 'ugyan. tff murtajj ; ^ rajji-y ; T U B B U L E N T , adj. ^ darrab mugawwig. fitan ; (^Ui fattan; habba$. T U M U L T U O U S N E S S , 8. sW^ irtijaj. T U R E E N , 0. majSr (pi. T U M U L U S , 8. rujma-t (pi. y j mawajir). rujam, pWj rijam). T U R F , 0. i y hudra-t. — (racing ground) maidan, midan T U N E , 8. (melody, keynote) lahn (pi. oy-^ 3 luhun, (pi. mayadin). alhan); f>\&* maqam; \y& T U R F Y , adj. l y ^ zu hu^ra-t. hawa al-gina. — (air, song) ^ T U R G I D , adj. tp** manfilh. gina; ugniya-t (pi. T U R G I D N E S S , 0. intifah. agani; ganniya-t (pi. ^ U i T U R M E R I C , 0. f^/ kurkum, karganani-y) ; CM nagma-t.—(harkam; (j-jj wars. mony) ittifaq al- T U R M O I L , 0. (harassing labour) aswat. ta'ab. — (trouble and confusion) T U N E , V. Mt J A C 'addal al-ala-t, gauga-t; gaga-t; yu'addil; %VFjJt ** sadd al-autar, lahhata-t; karkaba-t; yaiidd; gallah, yu?allih. habsa-t. T U N E F U L , adj. V ^ mutrib; T U R N , v.a. (move round) y daw^-•.••1) laziz li-'s-sam'; ^ — war, yudawwir; ^ barram, yuhasan, f. & a-t, and hasna barrim. — (direct towards) ^^ (pi. hisan). adar, yudir; ^ wajjah, yuwajjih.—(reverse) s-^i qalab, yaqT U N I C , 0. W* qaba (pi. aqbilib ; qallab, yuqallib. — (transya-t) ; jW-tf qumbaz ; V y tunilate) tarjam, yutarjim; J » ya-t; gauzar chadir, naqal, yanqul. — (change) y Per8.); s ^ W jilbab (pi. gayyar, yugayyir; masah, jalabib). yamsah.—(in a lathe) ^ harat, T U N N E L , 0. (chimney flue) yahrut; n. dar, yad^r; & madbana-t (pi. madabin). baram, yabrim, yabrum; —(funnel) qim', qima' (pi. tawajjah, yatawajjah; inqumu').—(subterranean pasqalab, yanqalib. sage) qanaya-t. T U R N , 0. (bend) 'atf; biat T U N N E L , V. (give the shape of a fun'atfa-t. — (circular motion) JJ* nel) qamma', yuqammi'.— TUMBLES,

aqdah) ;

0.

TUB]

daur ;

dawaran; j i f r

wir.—(walk) barma-t;

tad-

daura-t; nuzha-t;

farruj.—(change) jy

ta-

d a u r ; frS

tagayyur; ihtilaf; nauba-t; Jiy^ tahwil; mqilab. TXJRN-BENCH, 8. Soft,* m i h r a t a - t . TURNCOAT, 8. mutaraddid; munqalib. TURNER,

8.

harrat-

TUBNBBY, 0. TURNING,

mahrftt. hira-

lift;

Saljam.

TURNKEY,

TURNPIKE, 0. h a j i z ( p l . S^A. hajiza-t, hawajiz) ; sadd (pl. asdad). TURN80L, 0. j \ y d a w w a r a£Sams ; JLJX ( a b d a s - s a m s . TURPENTINE, 0. fr* gamg albutm (batm) ; tarmantin. TURPITUDE, 0. fr ' a r ; tyy ' a z a r a - t ; ^Wi qabaha-t; ^ ie-y fahis. T U R Q U O I S E , 0. SJJJT* f i r u z a - t ;

$})fr

firuzaj. TURRET, 0. fr* GY b u r j g a g i r ( p l . abraj). T U R T L E , 0. (dove) yamama-t; h f r q u m r i y a - t (pl. ^ f r * q a m a r i - y , fr q u m r ) ; ^ t f t a r g a l l a - t ;

turtur.—(tortoise)

su-

lahfa ; sulliafa-t (pl. d J u saiabif). TUSK, 0. n a b (pl. nabat) ; n a i b (pl. anyab). TUSSLE, 0. m u q & t a i a - t ; II mujadala-t. TUSSLE, V. qdtal, y u q a t i l ; taqatal, yataqatal. TUTELAGE, 0. y i f r & \ fl^ w i k a l a t a l - q a g i r i n ; BVtf k a f a l a - t . TUTELAR,

TUTELARY,

TUTORAGE, 0. ta'dib.

adj.

(pro-

tecting) ifr** h a m i ; {j*fr h a r i s . TUTOR, 0. fr* m u ' a l l i m ; S^V* mu'addib; < j y murabbi; muhazzib. TUTOR, V. FR ' a l l a m , y u ' a l l i m ; v*^ addab, yu'addib.

frto

ta'lim;

s - i ^

adj. *r>*mfr\ ^y**

) ahugg al-mu'addib. TUTORSHIP, 0. wagifat al-mu'allim. TWADDLE, V. FR h a z a r , y a h z u r .

TUTORIAL,

TWADDLER,

0.

hazzar;

JW**

baqbaq; laqqa.4.'" TWANG, v.a. tfj r a n n a n , y u r a n n i n ; n. Q) r a n n , y a r i u n . T W A N G , 0. ^

8. (by a lathe)

ta-t. TUBNIP, 0.

frf

[Twi

423

tana-t;

ranna-t;

K!AJTL { a n -

tauin.—(nasal tone

of voice) faahanhana-t; hanin.—(speak with a twang) h a n n , y a h u n n ; (^aS^ hanhan, yuhanhin. TWEAK, V. qarag, yaqrug. TWEAK, 0. A-Y q a r g a - t . TWEEDLE, V. lamas, yalmus, yalmis. T W E E Z E R S , 0. kVflU m i l q a t . — ( p v l l out with tweezers) WaJ l a q a t , y a l -

qut. TWELFTH, adj., s. fr* ^ g&ni ' a i a r , f . Ifr* ^ saniyat 'aira-t. TWELVE, adj. fr* a g n a 'aSar (vulg. a t n a i a r , atnaS), f. ^ -S^Ac a s n a t a ' a i r a - t . TWELVEMONTH, 0. J ^ haul (pl. J ^ a h w a l ) ; ^JU. s a n a - t ( p l . sanin, sanawat) ; ^U 'am (pl. a1 w a r n ) . TWENTY,

TWENTIETH,

adj. <&fr*

'iSrin, ' a i r i n , 'aSirin. TWICE, adj. marraten. TWIG, 0. g u g n ; Sj^ot g u g n a - t (pl.
424

TWI]

[UDD

e.

tagrid.—(mocking <Jal?k; 4ah-

a. Ifi* dubara-t; s-*** ^ hait (het) qannab. T W I N G E , V. wajja', yuwajji'. T W I N G E , S. waja' (pl. wija', auja'). T W I N K L E , V. lama', yalma'.— (with the eye) gamaz, yagmiz ; (J&+& gamma<}, yu gam mid ; ramas, yarmii.

TWITTER,

TWINKLE,

(pl. amsila-t, Jiu mugl, musul); Sacli qa'ida-t (pl. acU qawa'id); l^A $ura-t a*liya-t (pl. yy §uwar).—(printing type) ^Jy ^arf tab* (pl. huriif). T Y P I C A L , adj. ramzi-y ; ^jZ* mukanna. TYPHOON, a. tyy fawwara-t; tinnin (pl. ^ U ? tananin); abu-'z-zauba'a-t. T Y P O G R A P H E R , a. gWk tabba'.

TWINS,

TWINKLING,

a.

lam'a-t; ram£a-t;

gamza-t; lahza-t. T W I R L , V. ^ dawwar, yudawwir. T W I R L , a. daur (pl. ad war) ; dawar; dawar&n. T W I S T , V. FT baram, yabrim, yabrum; Js* fatal, yaftil; Ja* jadal, yajdil, yajdul; yk* daffar, yudaffir. T W I S T , a. fcabl (pl. fcib&l); IHA hait (pl. ^ huyut) ; ty* dubara-t.— (contortion) talawwi; in'iw&j. T W I S T E R , a. J^* fatt&l. T W I S T I N G , a. J ^ fatl; taftil. T W I T , V. (upbraid) Y** 'ayyar, yu'ayyir; 'ab, ya'ib ; ^ zamm, yazumm; lam, yal&m.— (taunt) tatfaljak, yata£&hak; ^afc-** tamashar, yatamashar (both with ^ 'ala). T W I T C H , V. KK^A sahtat, yusattH; jarjar, yujarjir. T W I T C H , 8. S ^ A

6AHTATA-T;

jarjara-t. — (spasm) s - ^ lltiwa 'a?ab. T W I T T E R , V. (chirp) garrad, yugarrid; J&i naga, yanagi; y-> gafar, yagfir.—(titter) <Jahak, yadhak.

laugh) ka-t. Two, adj. isnen (atnen), f. isnaten (atnaten), sinten (tinten). T W O F O L D , adj. muda'af. T W O F O L D , ADV. T Y P E , a. (model,

IFL&'FAN. symbol) JVS* MISAL

TYPOGRAPHIC, T Y P O G R A P H I C A L , adj. GJAM yak* yahu?? at-tab'. TYPOGRAPHY, a. G A (J* ( i l m

tab' al-kutub. a. ^Vk zMim (pl. zullam); jabbar (pl. fyW jababira-t); ^W bigi (pl. 8U, bugat, bugyin) ; y V ja'ir (pl. jawara-t).

TYRANT,

TYRANNIC,

TYRANNICAL,

u. U B I Q U I T O U S , adj.

J^

hadir fi kull makan. U B I Q U I T Y , a. ^ ^

fi kull makan.

J^

adj.

zalirn ; pyk zalum. T Y R A N N I S E , V. ^ zalam, yazlim; tazallam, yatazallam. TYRANNY, a. ^ Z ulm; jy jaar. T Y R O , a. talmiz (pl. talamiz); a a ^ mujaddid; ^ J o ^ mubtadi. T Z A R , a. ^ qai^ar almosqub (pl. y^S qayagir).

^UDIIR

(pl. u!U\ ahlaf)

UGL]

425

baia'at; ^fi qubh; ^W* qabalja-t. U G L Y , adj. baSi'; fi*A\ qabih al-manzar; wahis ; sani'; gs-^A gani*; mustabjan. UGLINESS,

U K A S E , G.

0.

y J

y y

fi\

amr

min qaigar al-mosq&b. t? qarfc (pi. t)/ qurfrk) ; dammala-t (pi. Je^Udamamil); dumbala-t (pi. danabil). U L C E R A T E , V. indamal, yandamil; taqayyal?, yataqayyab. U L C E R A T I O N , 0. &fi taqrilj. ULCEROUS, adj. CJJ** maqruh ; C/s* mutaqarrih; mutaqayyil?. U L C E R O U S N E S S , 0. && taqayyuh. U L T E R I O R , adj. muta'ahhir ; A*I ba'd. U L T I M A T E , adj. fi\ ahir; ahirani-y. U L T I M A T U M , 0. f&S fi\ ahir kal&m. U L T R A , adj. J*\3 zayid; tfi- harij. U L T R A M A R I N E , S. ^FI laun (Ion) lazward. U M B I L I C A L , adj. S^-tt yahugg as-surra-t. U M B R A G E , 0. (screen of foliage) J^ sill ai-Sajar (pi. JfcU azlal). — (suspicion) Sakk (pi. dfiik sukuk) ; Suhba-t; irtiyab.—(take umbrage) ^ Sakk fi, yaiukk.—(give umbrage) arab, yurib; a'ta Sakk, yu'tf. UMBBAGEOU8, adj. J J ^ zalil; Jb* muzall; muzallil. UMBBAGEOU8NESS, 0. zulla-t. U M B R E L L A , 0. Samsiya-t; gaSiya-t; zulla-t; JWIJ haima-t li-'l-matar. U M P I R E , 0. ^ / I wakil 'urfi-y (pi. wukala) ; Joa-j wasifc (pi. wusata). UN-, generally expressed by d U ma la-hu, h bi-la, ^AC 'adim, 'adam, followed by a noun, gair, followed by an adjective, U L C E R , 0.

[UNA

or $ la, followed by a noun or verb. See, therefore, for further information, the primitive word, and apply one of the preceding methods, according to circumstances, as: U N A B L E , adj. Sy* & ^ ma la-hu quwwa-t; Sy ^ bi-14 quwwa-t; lfi\ ^AC 'adim al-quwwa-t; y ^ ^ y\i gair qadir 'ala, &c.; y U 'ajiz. U N A B O L I S H E D , adj. Jt** gair mubattal. U N A B B I D G E D , adj. ^ gair muhtagar. UNAB80BBED, adj. *t>)fi+ gair masrub; (fit* fi* gair mubtala', Ac. UNACCEPTABLE, adj. Jy*A* gair maqbul. U N A C C E S S I B L E , adj.

s ^

*

la

yuqrab ile-hi;

mani'. adj. ty** * 14 yusrat; Cr*^ mumtani' ai-Sarh; $ la jratafassar; Je^*-"* musta^il al-bayan. UNACCUSTOMED, adj. ^t gair mu'tad, Ac. UNACKNOWLEDGED, adj. yfi* jet gair muqarrar bi-hi. U N A C Q U A I N T E D , adj. ^ f * gair ma'iif; u^Us* gair muta'arif, &c. U N ADDICTED, adj. S ^ gair mula4 bi. U N A D O B N E D , adj. yiy yk gair muzayyan, Ac.; 'utul. U N A F F E C T E D , adj. gair muganna4; sadij (pi. e^Ju suddaj). U N A L L O Y E D , adj. gair mahlut, Ac.; hali? (pi. job* hulla?). U N A N I M A T E D , adj. (lifeless) S la ruh la-hu.—(dull) *>fi barid. U N A N I M I T Y , 0. ittifaq; ittihad. U N A N I M O U S , adj. muttafiq; muttafcid ; fid* multa'im. UNABLE,

U N A N S W E R A B L E , adj.

S 14

jawab la-hu.

54

UNA]

[UHB

426

UNAPPALLED,

adj.

fa

muhawwaf, &c.;

gair

j a s f r r (pl.

r ^ j u s r )adj.

$

la

y u ' f i ; f ^ j i 3 la y a r k a m ; 3 A ^ W H la y a q b a l a l - m u g a l a h a - t ; S la yatagalah aba-

dan. UNABMED, a d ; ,

fa

gair

mu-

sallah. U N A S C E B T A I N A B L E , adj.

*

la

^ f a

fa

gair

azali-y;

U N B E L I E F , S. U N B E L I E V E B , s.

kufr. fa k a f i r ( p l .

k a f i r i n , jtos k u i f a r ) . UNBEND, V. rahha, yurahhi.

adj. (unyielding)

UNBENDING,

U N A S C E R T A I N E D , adj.

J** g a i r

{ f a i la yuz'in;

S la yanqad. gahib hazm aghab) ; sabit.

(pl.

adj. ( J f a " ) Jj—* fa adj.

p

y

*

H

la y u m k i n a l - h u j u m a l e - h i . U N A S S I G N A B L E , adj.

JJ^** 3 la y u -

adj.

^

gair

fa

bi-gair

musa'ad. U N A S S U M I N G , adj.

da'wa ; mutawadi'.

I5JC«>

mu'addab ;

UNATTAINABLE,

adj.

yatahassal; yad-hu.

J***^

fi^V* $

la

J ^ U m a bi-t&l

fakk, yafukk. ^ la y u ' a b ; m a ale-hi ' i t a b ; s - ^ bi-bi 'aib.

fa

U N A U T H O R I S E D , adj.

h

bi-la

i z n ; \J>fa fa g a i r m u £ a w w a 4 ; jAA* j+k g a i r m u q a d d a r . UNAVAILABLE,

UNAVAILING, 4

giU j+t g a i r n a f i ; 3A*U A* U bi-hi fayida-t. U N A V E N G E D , adj.

&

fa^

fa

adj.

^

/A

adj. (thoughtless)

y f a

^

adj.

&Vs. w i q a b ) ; sufaha).

waqilj

(pl.

safih (pl. V -

gair

$

la

JITE

V.

S^SA.

adj.

'aia

adj.

fa

gair

JJU**

muhallag.—(as gair mujallad.

UNBOUNDED,

adj.

gair

UNBBEATHABLE,

MA^LM;

a book)

fa

m a h d & d ; AA^* dad.

gair

gair

muhad-

adj.

*

LA

yutanaffas. UNBBIBED,

adj. J^y

fa

gair

fa

min

mubartal. gair lijam; bayij. UNBROKEN,

naza* a d - d a r -

fa

m u s t a r a ; ^ A ^ bila-se-y, bilag.

U N B B I D L E D , adj.

^fa

kaiaf

h a t i r - h u , yakSif. UNBOUGHT,

ma

adv. (unexpectedly)

adj.

UNBOBN, adj. ^ f a fa g a i r m a u l e d .

ifais*

tayis.

bagtatan; gafla-t. UNBAR, V. b a s , y a n za'. muwafiiq.

adj.

UNBLUSHING,

UNBOUND,

y u f a r r m i n - h u ; A^ S la y u r a d d ; to* A* 2 l a b u d d m i n - h u .

UNBECOMING,

UNBLEST,

mala'in) ; maia'yim). fa g a i r z a h i r ;

adj.

m u n t a q a m l a - h u ; fijtf ^AC ' a d i m gar-hu.

UNAWARES,

U U ma

mal'un (pl. ma&um ( p l . UNBLOWN, adj. fa) JD ^ f i z u r r .

UNBOSOM,

gair muhaqqaq.

gafil;

adj.

U N B O L T , V. s e e U N B A B .

U N A U T H E N T I C A T E D , adj.

UNAVOIDABLE,

v

J®- TALL, y a ^ u l l ;

UNBLESSED,

tahawwal. UNASSISTED,

'adim

UNBLAMABLE, UNBLEMISHED,

m a s ' u l ; ^ f a * fa g a i r m a t l f t b . UNASSAILABLE,

^AC

al-gara4U N B I N D , V.

muhaqqaq.

3

—( jirm) ry

U N B I A S S E D , adj.

yuhaqqaq.

UNAWARE,

adj.

mauled.—(eternal) ^ A ^ - . sarmadi-y.

UNAPPEASABLE,

UNASKED,

UNBEGOTTEN,

f ^ i

gair m a d b u t ; adj.

maksur.—(as

)fa*"

fa

an oath)

g a i r m a n q i i d . — (unsubdued) *r>fa» g a i r m a g l u b . UNBBOTHEBLY,

gair

fa fa

adj. ^ f a fa gair

427

UHB]

ahawi-y; & J** je* gair migl ah. U N B U C K L E , v. ^ ^ fakk alibzim, yafukk. U N B U I L T , adj. ^ gair mabni-y. TJNBURIED, adj. ^ ^ gair madfftn; ^ gair maqbftr. U N B U R N T , adj. gair mabr&q. U N B U R T H E N , V. haffaf 'an-hu, yuhaffif. UNBUSINESSLIKE,

adj.

min gair tadbir. V. O U fakk alazrar, yafukk. U N C A L L E D , adj. gair raa'zum; gair matm. UNCALLED-FOR, adj. ^y* gair (jiaruri-y ; je* gair lazim.

UNBUTTON,

UNCEREMONIOUS,

adj.

min gair takalluf. U N C E R T A I N , adj. (not certain) gair mu^aqqaq ; gair magbut; &A j<£ gair yaqin. —(doubtful) s-s^ c^es* taht arrib; taht ai-sakk; maikuk ; mauhum. 8 UNCERTAINTY, S. vJM ^ 'adam tabqiq; 'adam yaqin; wahm; «sXa sakk (pi. gukftk) ; irtiyab ; 4** 6ubha-t. U N C H A I N , V. CTU fakk al-qaid az-zanjir), yafukk. UNCHANGEABLE, adj.

$ la ya-

tagayyar. UNCHANGEABLENESS,

UNCHASTITY, 8.

ra-t;

'adam at-tagayyur. adj.jtA

jtA** gair mutagayyir. adj. (severe in judging) ga'ab; garim. (harsh) ^j-Vi qasi; ^AC 'adim as-safaqa-t.

UNCHARITABLE,

8.

FAFC

'adam as-gafaqa-t; SjL-i qasawa-t. UNCHASTE, adj. gair 'afif; fasiq; jAU

' i h r ; S^E* ' a h a -

gahwa-t. adj. ^\A*

UNCHIVALROUS,

gair

fidawi-y. adj. ty** pA gair ma'mud; A*** j^t gair mu'ammad. UNCIRCUMCISED, adj. ^ yt gair tahur; y&Ua* gair mufahar; gair mahtvin. U N C I V I L , adj. JE* 5 qalil adab; ejA^i- ^ gair mutamaddin. U N C I V I L I S E D , adj. wahgi-y; $ y (A* FIA^ U ma 'ind-hu 'ilm wa 1& adab. UNCLASP, V. ^ fakk alibzim, yafukk. U N C L E , 8. (father's brother) 'amm (pi. f\ • M a'mam).— (mother's brother) J^A hal (pi. jy\ahw&l). UNCLEAN, adj. gair tahir; M* gair nafiz; u ^ r najis; dan is ; wasih. UNCLEANLINE8S, s, najasa-t. UNCLOGGED, adj. ytA gair mamnu'; yoU-* muhallag. UNCLOSE, V. kaiaf, yaksif; fatah, yaftah.

UNCHRISTENED,

UNCLOTHE, v.a.

VW^

QASSAT-

hu as-siyab, yuqaisat-hu; ^la sallah, jusallih ; n. gU hala' siyab-hu, yahla'. UNCLOUDED, adj. gair mugayyam. UNCLOUDEDNESS, 8.

J ^ E GAHA

al-bawa. / karr at-taba-t, yakurr; j&i naiar, yangur. UNCOINED, adj. j^t gair maskuk. UNCOLLECTED, adj. ^ gair majmft'. UNCOMBED, adj. ^ gair muma^atUNCOMBINED, adj. S-^Y* gair murakkab; s-^/* ^ gair murattab. UNCOMELINESS, 8. bty 'adam zarafa-t; ^ ^ basa'a-t. U N C O I L , V.

E.

UNCHANGED,'UNCHANGING,

UNCHARITABLENESS,

[UNO

UNC]

[TJHD

428

adj. (land) p£ gair ma'inur ; pA gair mazru'.—( person) pA gair UNCOMFORTABLE, adj. S — 1 ^ mu gair munasib; ^ gair mutamaddin; v * J * * " 'addab. sabil; J j * * 0 ^ gair maqbM; p t UNCUSTOMARY, adj. AU** pA gair gair mutahanni'; s mu'tad; SAU5\ ^JS ^VA harij 'an mut'ib. al-'ada-t. UNCOMFOBTABLENESS, 8. FJKC 'adam muwafaqa-t; ^AC UNCUT, adj. gair maqt^'. 'adam mutabaqa-t; ^AC UNDAUNTED, adj. jasur; y 'adam suhftla-t; *usr.| zil bats. UNCOMMON, adj. GFTA gair ga'i*; UNDECEIVABLE, adj.J^i H la yanSAUH ^is h&rij 'an al-'ada-t; garr. pt gair mu'tad; JAU nadir. UNDECEIVE, V. a?ha UNCOMPELLED, adj. frU gair min al-galat, yu$hi. multazim. UNDECIDED, adj. (not decided) UNCOMPOUNDED, adj. S - ^ * ^ gair waqif; *A gair maqt UxeM J J i qalil altasfir-hu. i'tina bi. p± gair UNCONNECTED, adj. J ^ * ^ gair U N D E F I N E D , adj. mutta?il; QJ;** pA gair maqrfrn. mahdud; gair mu'arUNCONSCIOUS, adj. (not knowing) raf. p*- AJ U ma la-hu habar.—(sense- UNDENIABLE, adj. 3 la yunkar; less) ^ s-st^ gayib 'an al^ ^ wadih. ta^it; diin. wujftd; if**" maggi-y 'ale- UNDEB, prep. UNDEB, adj. ^ ^ tahtani-y ; J*-^ hu. asfal, f. safla (pi. J ^ U asaUNCONSTBAINED, adj. pA fil). gair mu'assaf; mutlaq. UNCONSUMED, ad;. ^ ^ ^ gair UNDERGO, v. J ^ ^ ihtamal, yahtamil; J ^ tahammal, yatahammagruf. mal. UNCONTESTED, ad;. A** gair UNDERGROUND, adj. C ^ taht munaza' fi-hi. al-ard. UNCONTROLLABLE, adj. W^I $ l a UNDERHAND, adj. y*^ bi-'d-dass; yudbat. ^Aa^W bi-'l-mahfi; "^AA hifyaUNCOUTH, adj. galig (pi. tan, hufyatan. gilaz). UNCOVER, v.a. ^ kaiaf 'an, U N D E R L I N E , v. IOA HATT TA^T, yakgif; n. inkagaf, yanyahuttkagif. UNDERMINE, v. W ^ * J 4 A 'amil UNCREATED, adj. JJJU^* pA gair lugm taht, ya'mal; u^i mahluq. fahat taht, yafhat. UNCTION, S. tadhin; UNDERMINED, adj. manqub. masha-t. UNDERMOST, adj. tahtani-y. adj. pA gair latff; jtft gair zarif; basi'.

UNCOMELY,

UNCULTIVATED,

UND] UNDERNEATH,

adv.,

prep.

taht. UNDEBBATE, V. qimat-hu, yunaqqi?. UNDEB8ELL,

[UND

4

naqqa? BA4

V.

t a h t q i m a t - h u , yabi*. UNDEBSTAND, V. fahim, yafham; i f i * f a j i n bi, y a f t a n ; idrak, yudrik; waqaf 'ala, y a q i f ; 'araf, ya'rif. UNDEBSTANDING,

8.

JA* ' a q l

(pl.

j y s e ' u q u l ) ; ^e* f a h m ( p l . afham); idrak; ^ fitna-t; z i h n ( p l . y\JtS\ azMn). UNDERSTOOD, adj. raafhum; J y * * ma'qftl; madruk. UNDERTAKE, V. qa§ad, yaq§id ; ^jlc fi* ' a z a m ' a l a , y a ' z i m ; s-> i h t a m m bi, y a h t a m m ; ta'&ta, y a t a ' a t a ; ^ ba£ar, yub a S i r ; J ^ a - J t a g a d d a li, y a t a ?adda. UNDEBTAKEB, 8. muba^ir; J . U ^ * muta'ati; jU** mi'mar. UNDEBTAKING,

e.

SJAL*^

mubasa-

ra-t; ^ ' a z m (pl. p j f - ' u z u m ) ; 'azima-t; maq?ad (pl. maqa$id); ^ h a t m (pl. pyx*' h u t u m ) . UNDEBVALUE, V. wakas, y a k i s ; wakkas, yuwakkis; bahas, yabhas; ^ naqqa? m i n as-si'r, y u n a q q i ? ; y ^ ihtaqar, yaljtaqir. UNDERWOOD, S. bur£ (pl. ahras); gaida-t (pl. giyad). UNDERWRITE, V. C ^ S - ^ k a t a b taht, yaktub; ^ )\ w a d a ' i s m - h u f i zail a l kitab, yada'; amda, yumdi.

gair mustahiqq; pA gair mustaujib. U N D E S I G N E D , adj. O^-JU pt gair inaqsud ; gair iradi-y ; jt** bi-gair murad. U N D E T E R M I N E D , adj. ^ gair muhaddad,
py^e*

y
mahdiiin.—(not well arranged) p f i t * y+k g a i r m a n z u m . UNDIGNIFIED,

al-waqar; zalil.

adj. fiifi ^jac 'adim hasis; adj. Jfia

UNDIMINISHABLE,

$

la

y u q a l l a l , &c.

adj. JU* ^

UNDIMINISHED,

gair

muqallal,
adj. jfi±*

gair

manzur. UNDISCERNIBLE,

adj.

fin

$

la

yunzar.

adj. (disorderly)

UNDISCIPLINED,

f&i f^Ji

t y min gair nizam ; J«tt qalil t a ' a - t li-'l-bukm. —(nut instructed) j<£ g a i r mu'addab. UNDISCOVERED,

adj.

gair

maksuf, &c. adj. fix* ^ gair mutanakkir, &c.—(sincere) j a U sadiq; (j^^* muhli?.

UNDISGUISED,

U N D I S T I N G U I S H A B L E , adj.

yatamayyaz ; ^

j y » ^ 14 y u f r a q

ben, &c.—(imperceptible) la y u d r a k ; h u an-nazar.

% la

S

3 la y u d r i k -

adj.yt+* ^fc gair mumayyaz, &c.—(not eminent) fit gair uiaihfrr; C-A^A gair sarif. UNDISTURBED, adj. (free from interruption) fik^ bi-gair gair munqati'. —(assure a ship, &c.) a^U-iM y+A inqita'; —(unmolested) aXi* gair dam m a n al-hasara-t, yudammin. 6 mu munakkad; x^ " UNDERWRITING, S. (insurance) qallaq. sikurta; SjUUbM U N D I V I D E D , adj. gair tad min al-hasara-t. maqsum, &c.; tamm; ^UJ UNDESERVED, adj. ^ gair tarn am. mustabaqq. U N D R E S S , v.a. ^IA Wallah, yuU N D E S E R V I N G , adj. jt*

439

UNDISTINGUISHED,

UND]

430

Sallih; ^ j a r r a d , y u j a r r i d ; 'arra, yu'arri; ^ gy nazza' min, y u n a z z i ' ; n. gU. h a l a ' s i y a b hu, yahla'. UNDRESS, e. tahfifa-t; libs a n - n a u m (pi. ^ f i lubus). UNDUE, adj. AA <Judd a l - h a q q ; AA <Judd a l - q a n u n ; gair waiib. UNDULATE, V. GU m a j , y a m i i j ; tamawwaj, yatamawwaj; tamawaj, yatamawaj. UNDULATION, 8. tamawwuj; $fis t a m a w u j . UNEARTH,

V.

ahraj min

****

^

t a h t al-arcji, y u h r i j ; ahraj min ju^r-hu,

yuhrij. UNEARTHLY,

AD;.

15***

ardi-y; samawi-y ; ^ y * 'alawi-y, 'ulwi-y. UNEASINESS, 8. JW1* b a l b a l ( p i . J A balabiD ; J l i q a l a q ; i ^ t i r a b ; u - V j w a s was. U N E A S Y , adj.

mucftarib;

<JII

qaliq ; t ) ^ qalqan. U N E D U C A T E D , adj.

S^Y*

UNENVIABLE,

adj.

y u h s a d 'ale-hi. UNENVIED, ad;. mahsud. UNEQUAL, adj. mutasawi; UNEQUALLED,

adj.

pt

gair

yt£ g a i r muhtalif. ^tf

AJ U

U N E X A M P L E D , adj.

U

ma

la-hu magil. UNEXCEPTIONABLE,

adj.

JJ^-HT

1

la yustasna.—(irreproachable) 1 yu'ab; sA** ^ nii 'alehi 'itab. UNEXEMPLIFIED, adj. t^y** yt* gair maSriih bi-'l-amsal. U N E X E R C I S E D , adj. yt± gair habir ; gaiim (pi. U-A* gu£ama). U N E X P A N D E D , adj. ^t gair mabsut; gair man£&r. U N E X P E C T E D , adj. gair ma'hud; ^ ^ mi kan fi hisab. U N E X P L O R E D , adj. y<£ gair mafh^g. adj.

S

yantafi. gair la-hu

4*1® A-**. H 1A,

ty*,*

(certain) fcaqiq; aJdd; y mu'akkad. 1 U N E S S E N T I A L , adj. \3)yy* rel="nofollow"> fi <Jariiri-y; <j>U ^ gair zati-y; }<£ gair afli-y. U N E V E N , adj. figair mustawi; %sy yt£ gair sawi-y. U N E X A M I N E D , adj. <£>y**~ gair mabhus; fi* gair maf^ug.

UNEXTINGUISHABLE,

J**

mu'addab. UNEMPLOYED, adj. Jj*- 4 -* m a s g M ; J « a aJ U m a Sugl.

[UHP

ma

l a - h u s a n i - y ; fin aJ U m a l a - h u n a g i r ; J*y f a n d . UNEQUIVOCAL, adj. yk gair mubham ; y«£ g a i r m u S k i l ; d & f i t * fi g a i r m a i k u k ; wa^ih.

UNEXTINGUISHED,

adj.

^

gair matfi-y. U N F A I B , adj. qalil alingaf; v^U^ ±t> dudd al-ingaf. UNFAIRNESS, A I qillat ingaf. U N F A I T H F U L , adj. ^ V A hayin; hawwan; gadir; gaddar. UNFAITHFULNESS, 8. ^ ^ hiyana-t; ;AA gadr. UNFAMILIAR,

adj.

JUA^ y t

GAIR

mu'tad. adj. hilaf zai-y al-waqt.

Ufa*

UNFASHIONABLE, UNFASHIONED,

adj.

y*t

GAIR

muganna'.

tall, yafcull ; 'adam al-ibham; idah. fakk, yafukk.—(a door) faU N E B B I N G , adj. (not liable to mistah, yaftah. take) 2 lft yaglat; yu* 3 1& U N F A T H E B L Y , adj. ^ f i ^ gair yangarr; J 4 S la ya4ill.— abawi-y ; gair walidi-y. UNEQUIVOCALNES8,

8.

FW*^

FAFI

U N F A S T E N , V. J*

USR] U N F A T H O M A B L E , adj.

uu*

3

la yuqas 'amq-hu. U N F A V O U R A B L E , adj.

O^V*

^

muwafiq ; i-Alta** muhalif ; [j*fr* mankus. U N F E A T H E R E D , adj. vrty ^ ^ ma la-hu riS; mantuf; ULuu* munattaf. U N F E D , adj. <-*fr* fr gair ma'l&f. U N F E E L I N G , adj. f^i * la yarham ; ( adim ai-Safaqa-t; q£si (pl. 5UJ qusat). U N F E I G N E D , adj. (real) ^ ^ M ^ ^ A qiqi-y.—(sincere) gadiq. U N F E L T , adj. fr gair mahsiis. U N F E R M E N T E D , adj. fr gair muhtamir. U N F E T T E R , V. «*U fakk azzinjir, yafukk; hal lag, yuhallig. U N F I L I A L , adj. fr gair banawi-y. U N F I L L E D , adj. fr+ fr gair mam1&; <j**"fr gair mu'abba. U N F I N I S H E D , adj. fr gair muntaha; fr gair mukammal. U N F I T , adj. <JIH fr gair layiq ; fr i j f i y gair muwafiq. U N F I T , v. y+*\ a'jaz, yu'jiz. U N F I X , V. rahha, yurahhi; ^all, yahull; cdi fakk, yafukk. U N F I X E D , adj. C W ^ fr gair sabit; frfr piJ* 'adim al-waqar. U N E L A G G I N G , adj.

^ J L

3 la

yar-

tahi. U N F L E D G E D , adj.

d

U

m a la-

hu ris. U N F L I N C H I N G , adj.

[UHO

481

J \

fr*

$ la

yarja' ila wara;^y~* jasur; fr ifr* zft bat$. U N F O L D , V. FR n&Sar, yanSur; ^ basat, yabsut. — (reveal) kasaf, yakSif; fr\ azhar, yuzhir. U N F O L D I N G , S. FR na£R; L - I bast; UbtS kaSf. U N F O R B I D D E N , adj. ty** fr gair mamnfr; J)U ^alal. U N F O R C E D , adj. fr gair

majb&r; fr* fr gair maggftb. —(natural) basit; fr ^ min gair tagannu'. UNFORESEEN,

adj.

&&

^

fro

gayir 'ala gafla-t; <j4 y P ^ ma kan fi ^is4b; y f r - f r gair mazn&n. U N F O R G I V E N , adj. jfr* fr gair magf&r. U N F O R G O T T E N , adj. fr gair mansi-v. U N F O R 8 A K E N , adj. d^y fr gair matrfik. U N F O R T I F I E D , adj. fr gair muhaggan. UNFORTUNATE,

adj.

IMFCJT

qalil al-baht; ^ tali'-hu na^is; fr gair mas'ud. U N F B E Q U E N T , adj. nadir; fyfr n&dir al-wuqft'. U N F R E Q U E N T E D , AD;. fr gair masluk; ^ f r fr gair matrfiq. U N F R I E N D L I N E S S , S. ^AC 'adam latafa-t; f** 'adam alwadad. U N F R I E N D L Y , adi.
^ P )

A*

dudd rusum al-awadim; uS* s-^U hilaf ahlaq sahib adab. UNGENTLENESS, 8. 'adam az-zarafa-t. UNGIRD, v. J®* hall al-hizam, yahull; f ^ t t arhaal-hizam; yurhi. UNGODLINESS, e. fa kufr ; kufran; fA* 'adam attaqwa. UNGODLY, adj. fa kafir (pl. ifa kafara-t, fa kuffar). UNGOVERNABLE, adj. fa gair tayi'; ^Vc 'agi ; ^ S la yanqad ; WAN Jjtf ^ gair qabil ad-dab{. UNGOVERNABLENESS, 8. ALFII^ ^AC

'adam al-inqiyad ; 'igyan. adj. fa gair zarif; ^ gair latif; ^AC 'adim al-bahja-t; galiz.

UNGRACEFUL,

UNGRACEFULNES8,

[UHI

432

UNG]

8.

FAFC

'adam az-zarafa-t; za-t. UNGRACIOUS, adj. al-ma'ruf.

gila-

U N GRAMMATICAL, adj.

^A* 'adim (J*^

hilaf qawanin an-nahw, annahu. UNGRATEFUL, adj. fa nakir al-ihsan; fa nakir alma'ruf; ^JAC 'adim as-sukr; * fa kanud. UNGRATEFULNESS, 8.

(^L-c*^) nukran al-ma'ruf (alihsan); kunud. UNGUARDED, adj. (not protected) j^t gair mahmi-y.—(not cautious) jf**" fa gair muhtariz; JiVA gafil. UNGUENT, 8. marham (pl. marahim) ; duhun. UNHAND, V. W-**- sayyab, yusayyib ; a^laq, yutliq. UNHANDSOME, adj. (j*^. laisa bi-husn ; J fa* fa gair maqbiil; basi'; qabih. UNHAPPINESS, 8. kaba-t; gamm (pl. gumum); {fa

huzn (pl. ahzan); maskana-t. UNHAPPY, adj. (miserable) maskin (pl. masakin); mugtam; (fly* hazin; ^ifc Saqi-y.—(portending or causing evil) V*}**" manhus ; ffa* masum. UNHEALTHY, adj. (unwholesome) y * mudirr; fa* migyar (pl. fa* magayir) ; fa gair muwafiq as-gaha-t.—(sickly) U d a ' i f al-mizaj. UNHEARD, adj. (not perceived by the ear) fa gair masmu'. —(unprecedented) U ma insama'; AJJU U ma sami' ahad migl-hu. UNHINGE, V. (take from the hinges) fakk, yafukk.—(unsettle) s-Ji qalab, yaqlib; harbat, yuharbit; fa kaddar, yukaddir; sawwaS, yusawwis. UNHOLY, adj. (not hallowed) fa <J-A5* gair muqaddas.—(impious) fa kafir (pl. ay* kafara-t, fa kuffar). UNHONOURED, adj. (not honoured) pfa gair mukarram; gair mukram. — (not celebrated) fa gair maihur. UNHOOK, V. ^ fakk, yafukk ; J U ^ Sill min, yaiil. UNHORSE, V. tP qalab-hu 'an as-sarj, yaqlib-hu. UNHURT, adj. ^y* fa gair madrur. UNHURTFUL, adj. dirr. UNIFORM, adj.

y*

fa

gair mu-

musawl; giji qarin; j f a masil. U N I F O R M , S. kasm; fa taqm; ^ f a libs al-maqam; ^ zi-y. UNIFORMITY, S. AfiiUa* mutabaqa-t; hy* sawiya-t; muqarana-t; cJ^N 'adam al-ihtilaf. UNIMAGINABLE, adj. jy^i 2 la yatasawwar; J t s ^ ^ la yatahayyal. UNIMPAIRED, adj. jyy** fa gair madrur; fa gair muhassar; tamam.

433

UNI] UNIMPEACHABLE,

adj.

yu'tab; s^** 'itab.

3

la

U m a 'ale-hi

UNIMPORTANT,

adj.

muhimm ;

^

f**

gair

[UNK

UNISON,

s.

ittif&q

agwat. U N I S O N , adj. JTORT U N I T , S. ^ fard

ittifaqi-y. (pi. afrad,

V furud).

gair 'agim.

muwahhid. l a y a q b a l al-iglafc ; ^ jama', yajma'; wa§al, yagil; waggal, yugair qabil at-taglifr. waggil; J - y augal, ytigil; U N I M P R O V E D , adj. (not made better waffaq, yuwaffiq; ^ ahhad, or wiser) (A** g a i r m u ' a l l a m ; a r yu'ahhid; n. ijtama', C £ * mugaUafr.—(untitled) yajtami'; ^ itta^ad, yatta^id; j y gair ma'miir. ittafaq, yattafiq. U N I N H A B I T A B L E , adj. (^HT * li yuskan. UNITY, S wahda-t; U N I N H A B I T E D , adj. gair wahdaniya-t; J W ittihad. maskun. U N I V E R S A L , adj. 'amm; ^fy** U N I N I T I A T E D , adj. JY®^ 'amumi-y; 'amim (pi. ^AA gair m u ' a l l a m al-ugul. 'umum); g*W jami'; kulU N I N J U R E D , adj. gair li-yma^riir. U N I V E R S A L I T Y , S. kuUiya-t; U N I N S C R I B E D , adj. B U MI jumla-t. la-hu kitaba-t; d U ma U N I V E R S E , S. ^Ve 'alam (pi. la-hu 'unwan. 'alamin, 'awalim). U N I N S P I R E D , adj. y*£ gair U N I V E R S I T Y , S. madrasa-t mulham. (pi. (J-^A. madaris) ; U N I N S T R U C T E D , adj. fi** gair dar al-'ilm; dar alm u ' a l l a m ; f S ^ yt£ g a i r ' a l i m . funun. U N I N S T R U C T I V E , adj. JUA* ^ UNED, adj. ^ gair gair m u f i d li-'l-ta'lim. mutaggil; JyA* mafgM. adj.

UNIMPROVABLE,

U N I N T E L L E C T U A L , adj.

CMT

J-JSI H

JAE^fc gair

'aqli-y. UNINTELLIGIBLE,

adj.

y a n f a h i m ; ^MyW m u m k i n al-idrak. UNINTENTIONAL,

3

la

j^t gair

adj.

j^t

gair maqgud. UNINTERESTED,

adj.

'adim al-garad; al-'alaqa-t. UNINTERESTING,

yuraggib; J

U * ^

^oJU. h a l i g adj.

$

gWu» j ^ t

UNINVITED,

5

farid.

adj.

J^U

14

la yastamil. gair

gair

adj. f j f * ytA

ma'zum. UNION, S. ittifaq; i j t i m a ' ; My w u g f t l ; J U j wigal. UNIQUE,

UNTED,

adj.

AJ U

MA

la-hu mafagil; J*** ^ gair mufaggal. U N J U S T , adj. J ^ u rel="nofollow">U hilif al'adl; Jeli qalil al-'adl; J J l qalil al-ingaf; ^ gair mungif; agim; zalim. U N J U S T I F I A B L E , adj.

3 la

yu-

barrar ;

U N I N T E R R U P T E D , adj.

maqtfr'; qati'.

^J*

U N I T A R I A N , A. U N I T E , v.a.

mungair

ittihad; w a g l ; \}y*y wahid;

i la yatabarrar. U N K E N N E L , adj. ahraj min juhr-hu, yuhrij. U N K I N D , adj. 'adim al-ma'ruf; cjCl.^ ^ a c 'adim al-ihsan; ^AC 'adim arrahma-t; ^j-Vi qasi. U N K I N D N E S S , S. P** 'adam al-ma'ruf al-ifesan). U N K I N D L E D , adj. ^ gair mauqud. U N K I N G L Y , adj.

A* 4 U D D

55

UNK]

san al-muluk; pA gair muluki-y; hasis. UNKNOT, V. hall, yahull; CEU fakk, yafukk. U N K N O W I N G , adj. J A W jahil (pi. Ja* juhul, ^ juhala). UNKNOWN, adj. majhul; pA ^ ^ nia'lum. UNLACE, V. fakk alhayya-t, yafukk; ^UaaaN arha al-qitan, yurhi. U N L A D E , V. j y nazzal alhaml, yuuazzil ; J^ hawwal al-ahmal, yuhawwil. U N L A T C H , V. ETU fakk assaqata-t, yafukk. U N L A W F U L , adj. &*iySA\ AA dudd as-sari'a-t ; fy ^ * mahram, muharram; mahrum; haram; J w * pA gair mu^allal. U N L E A R N , V. AJUG nasa allazi ta'allam-hu, yansa. U N L E A R N E D , adj. (ignorant) pt gair 'alim; jahil (pi. Je* juhul, Jfce* juhala). U N L E A V E N E D , adj. pA gair muhtamir.—(unleavened bread) p^i fatfr. U N L E S S , conj. ilia ; ) wa ilia; 3y laula; f j in lam. U N L E S S E N E D , adj. JLA* pt gair muqallal. UNLEVEL,

[UNM

434

UNLEVELLED,

adj.

pA

gair mustawi; ^ y p t gair sawi-y. UNLIKE, adj. gair mugabih; muhtalif. U N L I K E N E S S , 8. FAC 'adam al-musabaha-t. UNLIKELIHOOD, UNLIKELINESS,

8.

Js*N ^ A** bu'd 'an al-'aql. U N L I K E L Y , adj. ^ ba'id 'an al-'aql. U N L I M I T E D , adj. pt gair mahdud ; a a ^ pt gair muhaddad. UNLOAD, v. s e e U N L A D E . UNLOCK, V. JTTN ^ fatah

al-qufl,

yaftah. U N L O O S E , V.

UNLOVELINESS, B.

^

'adam al-la^afa-t (az-zarafa-t). adj. pt gair latff; i ^ y p t gair zarif. UNLUCKY, adj. J E I I qalil albaht; d U ma la-hu na?ib; (J-J^A* manljus; pA gair mas'ftd. U N M A N , V. (dishearten) p£ kasar al-qalb, yaksir; barrad al-himma-t, jubarrid; ahmad, yuhmid.—(degrade) zallal, yuzallil; azall, yuzill. UNMANAGEABLE, adj. Alte* H la yanqad.

UNLOVELY,

UNMANAGEABLENESS,

8.

'i?yan. 8. Qyj

UNMANLINESS,

'adam

rajftliya-t. adj. ar-rajuliya-t;

'adim jaban. UNMANNEBLINESS, 8. to qilla-t adab; && gilaga-t. UNMANNEBLY, adj. JELL qaJil al-adab: galiz. UNMANLY,

(pi.

'uzb&n).

kaiaf wajhahu, yakgif ; ^ UAN azah algama 'an, yuzi^.

UNMASK, V.

UNMEANING,

adj.

AJ U

ma

la-hu ma'na. adj. ^Wi h bi-la qiyas; A^ dJ U ma la-hu hadd; A^W* pt gair mahdud. UNMEDITATED, adj. pyy pt gair ma'zum ; p t gair maq?ud. U N M E E T , adj. gair muwafiq ; s p t gair munasib. UNMELLOWED, adj. pt gair mustawi; pA gair yani'. UNMELODIOUS, adj. pA gair mutrib; pA gair hasan al-ingam. U N M E L T E D , adj. s-stU pt gair zayib. UNMEASUBABLE,

UNMENTIONABLE,

J*- tall, yahull.

&VUJ\

yuzkar.

adj.

i

la

UNM] UNMENTIONED,

adj.

pA gair

adj.

ar-rabma-t; Safaqa-t. UNMERCIFULNESS,

^ a e 'adim ^ a c 'adim aiE.

PAC

'adam a£-£afaqa-t; ZfiJ qasawa-t. UNMERITED, adj. gair mustafcaqq. UNMINDFUL, adj. ^ gair mu'tani bi; a^A* gair muqayyad fi; Ab\t gafil; Jo** qalil al-intibah. UNMINDFULNESS, 8. AS qillat al-intibah; gafla-t. UNMINGLED,

UNMIXED,

adj.

^

kJU^ gair mahlut; sjft*- hali? (pl. ^ hulla?) ; 9 £fi. UNMOOR, V. J ^ hall, yabull; qala' al-mirsaya-t, yaqla'. TJNMORTGAGED, adj. gair marhiin. UNMOTHERLY, adj. {mfi\ gair ummi-y. UNMOUNTED, adj. y*t gair r&kib (pl. rukkab). UNMOURNED, adj. S ^ ^ * - * ye* gair mand&b. UNMOVED, adj. yA gair muharrak; $abit; matin. UNMURMURING, adj. ^fir^ j^t gair mu£taki. UNMUZZLE, V.

JD. ^ a l l

al-

kimama-t, yahull. adj. (not mentioned) jtA mazk&r. — (anonymous) majh&l al-ism; ^ katim ism-hu. UNNATURAL, adj. ^J***!® j*t gair tabi'i-y; AA dudd at-tab'. UNNECESSARY, adj. ^y* fit gair 4ar&ri-y; ^ y& U ma hu lazim. UNNERVE, V. UUU da"af, yu<Ja"if; ad'af, yud'if; a'jaz, yu'jiz ; auhan, yfthin. UNNOTICED, ad;, ty^* je* gair inalm&b; kjJ** gair maJh&z. UNNUMBERED, ad;. a^a** gair ma'dud; an* 5 la yu'add; la yuli&a. UNNAMED,

UNOBJECTIONABLE, adj.

$ la

yu'tarad.

mazkfir. UNMERCIFUL,

[UNP

435

adj. ^ gair mamnu*; a^a—* j^t gair masdud. UNOBTAINABLE, adj. J W S la yunal; $ la yuba§§al. UNOBTAINED, adj. gair muha^al. UNOBTBUSIVE, adj. J A W gair mudahil; muttadi'; mutawadi'. UNOCCUPIED, adj. (not inhabited or possessed) jy*** gair ma'mur; fit gair mask&n.—(being at leisure) ^ gair maigM. UNOFFEBED, adj. pafi* gair muqaddam. UNOPPOSED, adj. j+t gair mu'arad; jet gair mamnti'. UNPACK, V. fakk, yafukk; fatah at-tard, yaftuh. UNPAID, adj. yt gair madf\i'.

UNOBSTBUCTED,

UNPABDONABLE,

adj.

y*i

$

la

yugfar. UNPABDONED,

adj. jy**

gair

magfur. UNPAVED,

adj. kl^ j*t gair mu-

ballat. UNPEOPLE, V. V*/- harab, yahrib. UNPEBCEIVABLE, adj. o^a* $ l a

yudrak; fiA\ $ la yudrakhu an-najar. UNPEBCEIVED, adj. gair manzur. UNPEBFOBATED, adj. v>yu* j^t gair manqub; gair masqub. UNPERFORMED, adj. J Y ^ * y<£ gair ma'mul. UNPHILOSOPHICAL,

adj.

J<£

gair falsafi-y; aa dudd al-falsafa-t. UNPIERCED, adj. je* gair masqub. UNPITIED, adj. j y ^ * ^ gair masfuq 'ale-hi; yt£ gair marhum. U N P I T I F U L , adj. ^ gair musfiq; i a a U ma la-hu safaqa-t. UNPLEASANT, adj. J p i * j*t gair

maqbftl; j^t gair la(if; makruh. U N P L EASED, adj. gair radi. U N P L E A S I N G , adj. ^ gair murdi. U N P O L I S H E D , adj. JY*-** ^ gair magqul.—(rude) galiz (pi. Ufc gilaz). UNPOLITE,

adj.

adab ; din.

s ^

^

J ^

^ ^

gair mutamad-

e. qillat gilaza-t. U N P O L L U T E D , adj. A~U ^ gair fasid; gair mudannas; yfctt> tahir (pi. AeU a{har, ^ ^ tahara, ^yfcU* {aharin). UNPOLITENESS,

adab;

UNPOPULAR,

[UNR

436

UNP]| ;

adj.

^

V J * ^

^

s-**-*^ gair mahbftb min ai-Si'b min al-'awam). U N P R A C T I S E D , adj. gair habir; gasim (pi. U-i^ gusama). J N P R E C E D E N T E D , adj. <3*^* ** ^ ma la-hu sabiq. UNPREJUDICED,

adj.

pi^*

'adim al-garacj; &«*fi\ al-garadiya-t. UNPREMEDITATED,

adj.

gair maqgud. U N P R E P A R E D , adj. musta'idd; hayyi. UNPREPOSSESSED,

hali jtk.

yt gair gair mutaadj.

3

pi* *

UNPRESUMING, UNPRESUMPTUOUS, U N P R E T E N D I N G , adj. ^A*

gair mudda'i; gair mutakabbir ; gAs* muttadi'. U N P R E V E N T E D , adj. yiA gair mamnu'. adj.

^J*

$

ay Utt la yamSi 'ala-'l-qaniin ; U A3 ma la-hu husn assira-t. U N P R I V I L E G E D , adj. pt gair mumayyaz ; JAA* gair mufaddal. U N P R O C L A I M E D , adj.

gair inunada bi-hl.

maihur; gj^ifitgair Sayi'. U N P U N C T U A L , adj. Ly* j+k gair madbut. U N P U N I S H E D , adj. fi* m u ' a q a b ; yo-lfi* gair qagag ; ^ p U i h bi-la qigag. U N P U B I F I E D , adj. fi*

fi*

gair mu-

gair

mutahhar. U N Q U A L I F I E D , adj. gair muwafiq;

munasib.—(not

ditions)

'adim al-garad.

UNPRINCIPLED,

U N P R O F I T A B L E , adj. y gair mufid; fi* gair nafi'; h bi-la fayida-t. U N P R O F I T A B L E N E S S , 8. p** 'adam al-fayida-t. U N P R O L I F I C , adj. gair m u t a n a s i l ; fit* fi- g a i r m u s m i r ; fi* 'aqir. U N P R O P I T I O U S , adj. ^ f i * maiftm; tfi*3 qamtarir; mankiis ; UiJVafc^ m u h a l i f ; manhus. U N P R O S P E R O U 8 , adj. ^ f i i gair najih. U N P R O T E C T E D , adj. gair mahmi-y. U N P R O V E D , adj. gair m a s b u t ; j f i * j<£ g a i r m u q a r r a r ; (jS^s p t gair muhaqqaq. U N P R O V I D E D , adj. hali m i n ; ) f i ' a w i z ; ft*** m a ' d i i m ; ^>AC ' a d i m . U N P U B L I S H E D , adj. fi* gair

mutlaq. U N Q U A L I F Y , V. UNQUENCHABLE,

(unfit) <3*V® p t

gair

modified by congair

maSrut;

a'jaz, yu'jiz.

adj. (as fire) $ ^fit yutfa ; ^fi^i S la yanfafi.— (as thirst) ( f i t $ la yanqati'; ^ giA^ la yandafi'.

U N Q U E S T I O N A B L E , adj. M U m a fi-hi sakk ; * * \k b u d d min-hu; akid; yaqin. U N Q U I E T , adj. mu£awwi£; m u waswas; d y * mutaharrik. U N Q U I E T N E S S , s. d f i t a h a r r u k . U N R A V E L , V. J A h a l l , y a h u l l ; fi* nazzam, ypmazzim. U N R E A L , adj. gair haqiqi-y.

437

UNR] U N R E A L I T Y , s.

CJYU

^

'adam

haqiqa-t. U N R E A S O N A B L E , adj.

&fr

*r>\fr\ h a r i j ' a n h i t a t a g - g a w a b ; J&& v i i U ^ muhalif li-'l-'aql; fr g a i r rna'qul; mujawiz al-hadd. U N R E A S O N A B L E N E S S , S. JTELL frs

^

bi-gair

tafakkur. adj.

fr

adj.

J^afr

g r y

fr

gair

Ly*

fr

gair

murtaji'. U N R E S T R A I N E D , adj.

m a d b litU N R E S T R I C T E D , adj.

fr

gair

fr

U N R E V E A L E D , adj.

gair

UNREVENGED,

^AC

UNREVERSED,

mugallah.

gair fr

gair

adj. fru*

AI U

m&

la-hu muntaqim.

UNRELENTING,

adj.

'adim ai-Safaqa-t; ( p l . SL-i q u s a t ) . UNRELIEVED,

adj.

mahfM; haffaf.

c-AAaty®

FCJYBFC*

fr

fr

gair

adj.

qasi

maqlub; JW* (mubattal).

gair

U N R E W A R D E D , adj.

mu-

fr

fr

adj. ij^zy

fr

gair mustahiqq al-i'tibar;
fr

mudawa. UNBEMITTING, adj. inqita'. UNBEPENTING,

^

gVUrt b ^VJ

( f r * fr g a i r nudama).

bi-la

fr

gair

nan

adj.

Ai

U

m a la-hu nayib (pl. nuwwab) ; A3 U m a l a - h u w a k i l (pl. wukala).

adj. (open, frank)

UNRESERVED,

vj^l® g a d i q ; UNRESERVEDNESS, ihl&g. UNRESIGNED,

adj.

m u s l i m ; fr> fr j y gair gabur.

muhlig. 8. v£Ao g j d q ; fr

gair gabir;

fr

gair

fr gair

mutaqawam.

adj. pfr** fr

UNRESISTING,

gair

mutaqawim. UNRESOLVED,

^

fr

gair

asim

(pl.

mukafa. frl\

W \ i s a m a - t ) ; <>VA h a t f ( p l . SU* hutat). U N R I G H T E O U S N E S S , S.

ism (pl.

as a m ) . UNRIPE,

adj.

fr

gair

U N R I V A L L E D , adj.

U N R U F F L E D , adj.

mutaraddid fi amrhairan; muta-

hayyir.—(not solved)

t)fr*

gair i n a s r u h ; ; fr gair m u f a s s a r ; J f r " fr g a i r m a ^ l u l .

ma

hadi;

c^*

murtah. UNRULINESS, s. ^ W - ^ ' i g y a n , ' u g y & n ; J f r tamarrud. adj.

^fr*

'agi;

<3ila*

mutlaq ; fr gair m u n q a d ; mutamarrid; fr gair mad but. U N S A D D L E , V.

$FR\

ahaz as-sarj min al-higan,ya'huz; $ f r \ J U sal a s - s a r j , yasil. U N S A F E , adj.

adj. (not determined)

Al U

l a - h u m a s i l ; fri Al ^ f r i l a i s a la-hu nazir. UNROLL, V. farad, yafrid; b a s a t , y a b s u t ; fr n a i a r , y a n £ur. UNROOT, V. qala' al-jidr, yaqla*; ista'gad, y a s t a ' g i l .

UNRULY, fry

adj. pfr*

UNRESISTED,

mubtal

mustawi; gi fajj.

adj.

UNREPRESENTED,

gair

gair

gair

U N R I G H T E O U S , adj.

UNREMARKABLE,

ifr hu;

UNRESTORED,

qalqala-t; idtirab.

maksuf.

UNREFORMED,

nadim; (pl.

UNREST, S. t a s w i s ; fr\fr\

muhaddad ; mahdud.

m u h a l i f a - t li-'l-'aql. U N R E F L E C T I N G , adj.

[XJNB

ainan ;

(fr\

U

ma

fi-hi

muhif.

UNSATISFACTORY, adj.

^ y y

fr

gair

murdi. UNSATISFIED,

radi;

fr

UNSAVOURY,

adj.

^ f r j

fr

gair

gair mabsut.

adj.

fr

gair

laziz; SJJ di U ma la-hu lazza-t; fa 6l U ma la-hu ta'm. U N S A Y , v. tijS fjbii naqa4 qaul-hu, yanqutj.; raja4 'an kalam-hu, yarja'. U N S C A T H E D , adj. jyy*+ fa gair madrur ; fa* salim ; Zfa*. j^t ^ min gair nasara-t. U N S C I E N T I F I C , adj. fa gair 'ilmi-y. U N S C R E W , V. fakk, yafukk. UNSCRUPULOUS,

adj.

fa

gair mutaiakkik; fy fa gair wari'; dl U ma la-hu zimma-t. U N S E A L , V. fatah al-hatm, yaftah fakk, yafukk; J * fa44> yafu<J4)U N S E A L E D , adj. fj^afc* fa gair mahtum; y* ^ ma hu mahtftm. U N S E A S O N A B L E , adj.

AXIJ

fa

^

FIT

gair waqt-hu. U N S E A S O N A B L E N E S S , 8. ^

ZFT

teiy fa wuqu' as-Se-y fi gair waqt-hu. U N S E A S O N E D , adj. fa gair mutabbal; fa gair mubahhar. U N S E A T , V. O R ^ Jy nazzal 'an al-kursi-y, yunazzil «aXU3\ 'an kursi-y al-mulk). U N S E E N , adj. jfa* fa gair manger. U N S E L F I S H , adj. f*** 'adim al-gara<J. U N S E L F I S H N E S S , s. <J>fa FAC 'adam al-garad. U N S E N T , adj. fa gair ma* b'us ; J-/* fa gair mirsal. UNSEBVICEABLE, adj. fa nafi'; gair mufia.

gair

qalab, yaqlib ; Jjo- hawwal, yuhawwil; lahbat, yulahbit; J*^ qalqal, yuqalqil. U N S E T T L E D , adj. fa gair sabit; qallab; mutaraddid. U N S E W , V. fataq, yaftuq. U N S E X , V. {castrate) {awwai, U N S E T T L E , V.

[UNS

438

UHB]

yutawwiS; tauSin.

tauSan, yu-

fakk, yafukk; fa hall, ya^ul; s f a halla?, yuhalli?. U N S H A K A B L E , adj. 3 la yataharrak. U N S H A K E N , adj. fa gair mutaharrik; fa gair mutaza'zi'. U N S H A P E L Y , adj. mamsuh; {J^p wahS; baSi'; fyj-N Sam' ag-gura-t. U N S H E A T H E , V. J - sail, yasull; sahab, yashab ; jarad, yajrud. U N S H E L T E R E D , adj. fa gair mahmi-y. U N S H O D , adj. d U ma la-hu na'l.

U N S H A C K L E , V.

U N S H R I N K I N G , adj.

yahaf 'an ; li-wara. U N S I F T E D , adj. manhid; ^ f a bal; fa

3

fa

la

gair raji'

Jfa* fa gair fa gair mugargair mafh&g.

UNSIGHTLINESS,

8. Zjfa

qabihat a§-?ura-t; 4-U- samaja-t;' ba&'a-t. U N S I G H T L Y , adj. qabih ag-gura-t. U N S K I L F U L , adj. gaiim (pL UA6 guSama) ; J>fa Salus; J u a galig ; fa* fa gair Satir ; fa* fa gair mahir; JAW jahil. U N S K I L F U L N E S S , 8. gaiumiya-t; Zfa* ^AC 'adam Sat&ra-t. U N S O C I A B L E , adj. fa*** 2 la yata'aiar; wa^Si; ^iqlid. U N S O C I A B L E N E S S , 8. qillat unsa-t. UNSOPHISTICATED,

adj.

fa

gair mahlut; halig (pL 5 hulla§) ; c quhh (pl. aqhah). U N S O U N D , adj. (sickly) J ma'lul; i j C fa gair salim.— (not orthodox) ^AU fa gair muwafiq li-'d-din alhaqq ; muhalif li-'lhaqq.—(not substantial) J ^ b . yb

UNS]

gair haqiqi-y; j
jtA

gair sabit; (^U j
badihi-y.—(natural)

[UNT

439

basit;

f A ^ min gair tagannu'. U N S T U F F E D , adj. ytA gair mah£&-w. UNSUBDUED, adj. ytA g a i r maglub. UNSUBSTANTIAL, adj. yA g a i r h a q i q i - y ; <jy*y+ ytA g a i r j a u hari-y. UNSUBSTANTIALITY, 8. p** 'adam al-jauhar. UNSUBSTANTIATED, adj. ytA gair muhaqqaq. UNSUCCESSFUL, adj. e^V* gair najih. ? UNSUCCESSFULNESS, 8. C M ^ ' a d a m 'an-nijahi; £«A h a i b a - t ; jAifogl. UNSUITABLE, adj. y^ gair muwafiq; j^k g a i r m u t a biq ; jtA g a i r m u n a s i b . UNSUITABLENESS, 8. FAC ' a d a m a l - m u w a f a q a - t , &c. U N 8 U P P 0 B T A B L E , adj. JU* * la jatftq; J ^ t 21 l a y a n t f t k ; S

J+w* lft yanhamil; !l 1ft yuhtamal. 'UNSUPPBESSED, adj. ytA gair maglub; jtA gair maah&r. UNSUSPECTED, adj.

M

y^t

gair magkftk fi-hi; gair magn&n fi-hi; gair mustahwan.

ytA ytA

UNSUSPECTING, UNSUSPICIOUS,

adj.

^Lt ytA gair zannftn. UNSWERVING, adj. JU y
J * U yJb.

gair mftyil ila. adj. gair tartibi-y; ytA gair qiyasi-y. UNTAKEN, adj. AyA* ^t gair ma'h&z.

UNSYSTEMATIC,

UNTAMABLE, adj.

3 la

ya-

ta'allaf; ^ ^ 2 la yata'annas. UNTAMED, adj. gair anis. UNTAUGHT, adj. ^U^ ^ gair mu'allam ; ytA gair muta'allim. UNTEACHABLE, adj. ^ * 1FT yu'allam; 5 la yata'allam. UNTHANKED, adj. yy^* ytA gair maskur. UNTHANKFUL, adj. / U pA gair gakir; ^U^N /U nakir al-ifcsftn; vJjyuN nakir al-ma'rftf. UNTHANKFULNESS, 8.

'adam

yCa

^xa

gukr an-ni'ma-t; nukran al-ma'ruf. U N T H I N K I N G , adj. ^s bi-gair tafakkur; JJfcN J U i hafif al'aql; J ^ ^ j i i ; gftfil. UNTIDINESS, 8. ^ 'adam annazafa-t; qillat an-nagafa-t. UNTIDY, adj. gair nazif. U N T I E , V. J ^ ^all, yabull; fakk, yafukk. U N T I L , prep. ila. U N T I L , conj. ila an; hatta; ^atta an; U hatta ma.

UNTILLED,

adj.

JJ 0

ma'mur; ^ y ^ UNTIMELY,

adj.

bakir ;

gair

j A qair mahrus.

^ ^

badri-y;

p&

Ws q a b l a l - a w a n . ila.

U N T O , prep. UNTOWARD,

adj. (not easily guided or taught) S la y a n q a d ; 3 ^ b o la y u ' a l l a u i . — ( t o be regretted) (j*** n a h i s ; y

sau\

U N T O U C H E D , adj.

p t

gair

m a m s u s . — (not hit) pt g a i r mu?ab.—(not affected) pt gair m u h a r r a k alqalb. U N T R I E D , adj.

p£

jarrab. UNTBUE, adj.

pt

gair

mu-

gair haqiq,

&c. UNTBUTH, 8. munafaqa-t; ^

kizba-t; z&r.

U N T U T O B E D , adj.

p t gair

rau-

' a l l a m ; <jiy pt g a i r m u r a b b a ; ^ p t gair mu'addab. UNTWINE, V. J*- h a l l , y a l i u l l . UNTWIST, V. fakk, yafukk; farad, yafrid. UNUSED,

[UHW

440

TJNT]

adj. (not employed) pt

J-MU-^ gair m u s t ' a m a l . —

accustomed)

pt

m u t a ' a w w a d ' a l a ; s- rel="nofollow"> gair m u ' t a d bi ( J ^ 'ala). U N U S U A L , adj.

^

(not gair pt.

G^LA h a r i j

'an al-'ada-t; ^ t a c t p t gair i'tiyadi-y; p t gair m u ' t a d ; jjgA* pt g a i r i n a ' h u d ; nadir; sazz. UNUTTERABLE,

adj.

% la

yumkin wagf-hu; 3 la yu§af. UNVANQUISHED, adj. s^yl** pA g a i r maglub. UNVARIED,

UNVARYING,

adj.

p t

p t z * gair mutagayyir. U N V A R I E O A T E D , adj.

p£

gair

mutalawwin. UNVARNISHED,

adj.

(unadorned)

pA gair m u z a y y a n ; g ^ U sadij. UNVEIL, adj. kaiaf, yakgif; fasar, yafsir; ^ jalla 'an, yujalli.

UNVENTILATED,

adj. t y ytA gair

maruh. adj. pt gair mahir; pt gair habir; f ^ t gasim (pi. UAt guSama). U N W A R L I K E , adj. ^jty pt gair ^arbi-y. U N W A R R A N T A B L E , adj. ilUma la-hu 'uzr. UNVERSED,

UNWAEBANTABLENES8,

8.

FJ*

'adam al-'uzr. adj. J«li qalil alihtiraz al-ihtizar). U N W A S H E D , adj. pt gair magsul. U N W A S T E D , adj. pt gair mutlaf; gair mahrub. U N W E A N E D , adj. pt gair maftum; f+M pt gair fatfm ; radi' (pi. ru<J4a', ru<Jda'). U N W E A B I E D , adj. pt gair mat'ub; pt gair ta'ban; pt gair mut'ab; J & S la yakill; p£ kasir al-ijtihad. U N W E D , adj. tyy pt gair mutazawwij. U N W E L C O M E , adj. pt gair maqbul. U N W E L L , adj. muiawwai; ^Uc 'ayyan. U N W E P T , adj. s^*** yt gair mandub. U N W I L L I N G , adj. pt gair radi; pt gair uiurid; abi. U N W I L L I N G L Y , adv. h bi-la irada-t; qabran. U N W I N D , V. farad, yafrid; »sU fakk, yafukk; j p faraq, yafruq; Jo- hall, yahull. U N W I P E D , adj. t y — p t gair mamsuh ; pt gair munaisaf. U N W I S E , adj. JiVc pt gair 'aqil; JaW j&hil (pi. Je* juhul, V juhala). U N W I S H E D , adj. wpy pt gair margub. U N W I T H E B E D , adj. pt gair zablan; J*U yt gair zabil; pt UiAU gair nasif.

UNWABY,

UNW] UNWITNESSED,

adj.

jt* gair

mashud. U N W I T T I N G L Y , adj. U N W O M A N L Y , adj.

yaliq bi-imrat. U N W O N T E D , adj. mu'tad; fow ^ al-'ada-t. U N W O O E D , adj. tub. UNWOEDLINESS,

jahilan.

^ gair mah-

8.

PAE

raf';

ir-

tifa'. U P H E A V E , V.

rafa', yarfa'; raffa',

yuraffi'. adj. t&li'; ; mugkil; s-**® §a'ab. U P H O L D , V. () AJU. sanad, yasnud; sannad, yusannid; gabbat, yugabbit. — (maintain) UPHILL,

sab-

FARR&D;

munajjid. fars (pl. tanfasa-t. U P L A N D S , s. a^ najd (pl. tyr* nujud, anjad). U P L I F T , V. rafa', yarfa; 'alia, yu'alli. UPHOL8TEBY,

gair harij 'an

'adam muhabbat ad-dunya. adj. gair dunyawi-y. U N W O B S H I P P E D , ad;. Jy**" gair ma'bM. U N W O B T H Y , adj. ^ gair mu8 musta'hil; jo* ~ ta^iqq. U N W O U N D E D , adj. jt* gair majruh; saiim. U N W B A P , V. JAI naiar, yan^ur; farad, yafruij; basat, yabsut. UNWBINKLBJ, V. KY farat, yafrut. U N W B I T T E N , adj. ^ gair maktiib. U N W B O U G H T , adj. gair ma$ni!t'.—(a8 silk) pU. ham. U N Y I E L D I N G , adj. yt£ gair mutf'; ; -M® 'anid. U N Y O K E , V. J U gal an-nir, •atil; (JU1\ an-naf, v / H alkurb). UP, adv. fauq. UP, adj. (put of bed) qayim. UP, prep. ^ 'ala ; jy* fauq. UP, interj. pi qum. U P B B A I D , V. wabbah, yuwabbih; 'atab 'ala, ya'tub. U P B B A I D I N G , S. taubih; 'ifcab. 8.

aft akkad, yu'akkid; c ^ bat, yusabbit. U P H O L S T E B E B , 8.

la

UNWORDLY,

UPHEAVAL,

[UPS

441

8.

furu£);

UPMOST,

adj.

a'la

(pl.

^

'ulan, J U \ a'ali), f. Wlc 'uly& (pl. 'ulan, 'ulyay&t). UPON, ^ 'ala; jy* fauq. U P P E B , U P P E B M O S T , adj.

a'la

(for plur. and fern, see U P M O S T ) ; o ^ y fauqani-y. U P P E B H A N D , 8. taqaddum; Ja* fadl (pl. J , * fu4M, JU4\ afdal). U P B I G H T , adj. (erect) waqif; pi\i qayim; mustaqim; 'ala hail-hu.—(honest) clU 9alih (pl. e ^ U ^alihin, 9ullah) ; ^ hair (pl. hiyar, ahyar). U P B I G H T N E S S , 8. istiqama-t; t%o §alah. U P B I S I N G , 8. (rising) rf qaum; pUS qiyam.—(rebellion) fitna-t (pl. fitan) ; qauma-t; ^W-®® 'i§yan, 'u§yan; e^A huriij. U P B O A B , s. cW^ irtijaj ; rajja-t; £Ayt gauia-t; sagao; sajas; walwala-t. U P B O A B I O U S , adj. gf murtajj; ^S qala' min al-jazr, yaqla'; jazar, yajzur ; ista^al, yasta'ail. U P S E T , V. qalab, yaqlib ; s-J** iaqlab, yusaqlib. U P S E T , 8. inqilab. U P S H O T , 8. natija-t (pl. G I U natayij) ; nihaya-t. U P S I D E , S. ^ wajh (pl. ftj»j wujfth). U P R O O T , V.

UPSIDE-DOWN,

adj.

O

1

^

al-fauqani-y tahtani-y.

56

O1^1^

UPS]

[UTI

442

UPSTABT, S. naswa-t. UPTURN, V.

muhdas;

Syti

qalab, yaqlib.— haras, yahrus.

(furrow)

U P W A R D , adj. ^ ^ y * f a u q a n i - y . U P W A R D , U P W A R D S , adv. ^

ila f a u q ;

J\

ila-'l-'aU.— aksar min.

(more than) ^y U R B A N , adj.

j&i

yahugg al-

m a d i n a - t ; mostly expressed t h e s t a t e of c o n s t r u c t i o n . U R B A N E , adj. U R B A N I T Y , S.

^ \

by

mntamaddin. garafa-t;

l a t a f a - t ; IS^IA s a l b a n a - t . U R C H I N , S.

(hedgehog) &&

qunfuz ( p i . «\iUs g a n a f i z ) . — ( s p e a k i n g of a child) tjafc—* m a s h u t . UBGE, v. a l a h h 'ala, y u l a h h ; f U gam, y a s u m ; aqtarah, yaqtarih ; d y harrak, yuharrik ; harrad, yuharrid ; s ^ - hass, yahuss. UBGENCY,

8. l y

darura-t;

daruriya-t; ilMh.

h y

luzum;

adj. (pressing, necessary) <Jaruri-y ; fjS lazim; mud^arr; J mu6ta'jil.— (importunate) saqil; mulihh. U B I N A L , 8. i j j f i q a r u r a - t ( p l . ; * > V

UBGENT,

qawarir) ; mibwal; URINE, S. J Y sahah;

misahh; mibwala-t. baul, bol; Sahaha-t.

U R N , S. SJJYVI q a r u r a - t A

A

Jj— fc^-afe*

(pi.

qa-

\

wanr). U s , pron. ^ - n a , a f f i x e d t o a v e r b o r preposition. USAGE, 8. (treatment) mu' a m a l a - t . — (custom) toVc ' a d a - t ( p i . *>\y ' a w a y i d ) . U S E , v. (employ) s-> J-** ' a m i l b i , ya'mal; J * * ^ ista'mal, yasta'mil; ta?arraf, yatagarraf. —(accustom) fi^ 'awwad-hu

'ala, yu'awwid-hu.—(treat) 'amal, yu'amil.

USE, S. (state of being employed) isti'mal;

(need to employ)

hidma-t.—

kaja-t.—

(advantage) f&yida-t (pi. J^V fawayid) ; intifa'; naf'. U S E F U L , adj. A^A* m u f i d ; {to nafi'. U S E F U L N E S S , s. A^U fayida-t; BM ifada-t; naf'; manfa'a-t (pi. giU* manafi') ; intifa'. U S E L E S S , adj. A ^ gair mufid; C*^ gair nafi'.—(more than is wanted) A^J zayid ; JAU fadil. U S E L E S S N E S S , 8. 'adam fayida-t. U S H E R , S. (who introduces) muhdir; hajib (pi. s^W* liujjab, hajaba-t); J A A * mudhil. — (subordinate teacher) 'arif. U S U A L , adj. mu'tad; SoUH ^ 'ala-'l-'ada-t; i'tiyadi-y ; sayir; uJ^U ma'luf. U S U F R U C T , s. J^AA^W xz+j tamattu' bi-'l-madhAL USUFRUCTUARY, S. y * ^ mutamatti'. U S U R E R , s. ^\y mur&bi; murabi^. U S U R P , v. ihtalas, Y ahtalis J ""Ulk ahaz gulman, ya'huz; istabadd, y as tabid d (with bi or <J fi). USURPATION, S. ihtilas; istibdad; s - ^ g a g b ; j y jaur; ^ gulm. U S U R P E R , 8. S — ^ G I ? I B .

Wj riba, ruba; murabat; murabaha-t; mumajara-t. — (lend at usury) raba, yurabi; \J>j* qarad bi-'r-riba, yaqri^. U T E N S I L , s. ala-t; (jjycU mafln (pi. mawa'in); u f i zarf (pi. U f i guruf); wi'a' (pi. au'iya-t); in&' (pi. M aniya-t). U T E R I N E , adj. (belonging to the womb) t^y^j rah mi-y.—(born by the same mother) a ^ j f\ y min umm wahida-t; (jfe&fc Saqiq.

U S U R Y , S.

UTK]

448

y j raljrim, ral?m, rihm arham). U T I L I S A T I O N , S. G tanaffu'; intifa'; istifada-t. U T I L I S E , V. tanaffa', yatanaffa'; g^M intafa', yantafi*; istafad, yastafid. U T I L I T Y , S. fayida-t (pl. fawayid; manfa'a-t (pl. manafi*. U T M O S T , adj. fr\ akbar (pl. -in, f. <jfr kubra, pl. fr kubar); K fr\ aqga (pl. ^Vlf aqagi); fr\ akgar; A*J\ ab'ad. U T M O S T , 8. gaya-t. U T O P I A N , adj. J ^ A hiyali-y; Jtsafe** mutahayyil; tahyili-y. U T T E R , U T T E R M O S T , adj. (excessive) zayid; fr* 'azim; li-'lUTERUS,

(pl.

[VAL

gaya-t; ^^A Sadid.—(complete) frs tamam; ^ tamm; kamil.—(total) JS kulli-y. U T T E R , V. (pronounce) lafaz, yalfiz; lafc talaffaz, yatalaffaz.— (speak) nataq, yantiq ; frs takallam, yatakallam ; JU qal, yaqul. UTTERANCE, S. (pronunciation) ^ talaffuz.—(speech) pte kalam; J y qaul (pl. aqwal, aqawil). UTTERMOST, S. gaya-t. U V U L A , S. W lahat (pl. lahawat, v&>W lahayat). U X O R I O U S , adj. AS^^J mutayyam zaujat-hu. UXORIOUSNESS, 8. *-AAAI\ gaya-t ai-£agaf.

v. (empty space) fr halA; UiA hala\—(situation or office unfilled) fr halu wazit'a-t. VACANT, adj. (void) J ^ A hali.—(at leisure) £fr farig; mutahalli.—(void of meaning) fr min gair ma'na. V A C A T E , V. ^FR fadda, vufa^di; fy farrag, yufarrig; J A halla, yuhalli; JA^ ahla, yuhli. V A C A T I O N , S. firag; batala-t. V A C C I N E , adj. baqri-y. V A C C I N A T E , V. ^ A ^ J I ta"am al-jadri, yuta'im; ^A^N ^fr laqqah al-jadri, yulaqqi^. V A C C I N A T I O N , S. ^FRS tat'im al-jadri talqib). V A C I L L A T E , V. (move to and fro) talahlah, yatalahlah ; £ f y taza'za', yataza'za*.—(fluctuate in mind) irtakk, yartakk; taraddad, yataraddad. V A C I L L A T I N G , adj. Jaihi* muhalhil; fry murtakk. VACANCY, S.

feaira-t; irtiyab. V A C U I T Y , VACUUM, S. fr halii. VAGABOND, S. J ^ U hamil; J & J wagl; j U falati-y; ^ f r 1 tafSuni-y; J«a> naqil. VAGABONDAGE, S. hamftl. VAGABY, s. ifr) zantara-t ; hawa. V A C I L L A T I O N , S. I Y

tarad dud ;

V A G B A N T , VAGBANCY, s. s e e V A G A BOND, VAGABONDAGE. V A G U E , adj. mubham; fr

gair mu'ayyan. ibham; I M H Si qillat a<J-dabt. V A I N , adj. A-JU* mu'jib binafs-hu ; fr z& 'ujb; fr** mutakabbir; fr fr zu kibr.— (fruitless) jiv, batil; JU* battal. V A I N G L O R I O U S , adj. fr** mutakabbir; jskte* mutafahhir. f V A I N G L O R Y , S. ^IFR kibriy& ; frs takabbur; frS tafahhur; s - ^ c 'ujb. V A L E , S. wadi (pl. auV A G U E N E S S , S.

AJLL XX ' JD

VAL]

diya-t) ; J*—* masil (pl. masayil). VALEDICTION, S. gW5 wada'; GJAY taudi'. VALENTINE, risala-t (pl. rasayil). VALET, S. haddam; J^ty farras. V A L E T U D I N A R I A N , S. misqam; cja'if al-mizaj. V A L I A N T , AD;. sajjV ; G * * A

ZU

bas ; GW*

saji'* (pl. (fa*A Suj'an). VALID, ad/, ^ y sar'i-y; ma'mul bi-hi; gahih. VALIDITY, S. gibha-t; fa'iliya-t. VALISE, s. jirab (pl. *r>y jurub, ajriba-t); &y hurj (pl. biraja-t) ; «aiba-t (pl. 'aibat, s ' i y a b , v ^ 'iyab). V A L L E Y , A. ^ A ^ wadi (pl. audiya-t) ; gVi q&' (pl. g*l qi<, gtyrt aqwa'). VALOROUS, ad;. GV*A gaja'; G * * A Saji'. VALOUR, ^CV^A saja'a-t; FLY* butula-t; lyy muruwa-t; ^-V* bas; jara'a-t. V A L U A B L E , adj. (fa* samin (pl. asman); musmin; nafis. VALUABLENESS,

8.

qima-T;

A-to nafasa-t. V A L U E , s. (worth) qima-t; ( f a saman (pl. asman, (fa\ asmun, asmina-t) ; y~ si'r (pl. fa~\ as'ar).—(worthiness) J A I fadl (pl. J J A I fudftl, JUrt afdal) ; U y jiida-t. V A L U E , V. (estimate) ( f a samman, yusammin ; y * sa"ar, yusa"ir ; py* qawwam, yuqawwim; fa qaddar, yuqaddir.—(esteem) fa a'az, yu'izz; i'tabar, ya'tabir; JAI qadar, yaqdir; fa 'azzam, yu'azzim. V A L U E L E S S , adj. U ma la-hu qima-t; ( f a * majjan. V A L V E , S. (of the blood-vessels) U A

[YAB

gaia; za-t,

fa*

machine)

hajiz (pl. fcajahawajiz).—(of a s - J ^ l a u l a b ( p l . s-Jty

lawalib). 8. (vanguard) J — W L tali*a-1 a l - ' a k s a r ; muqadd i m a - t . — (cart) by 'araba-t;

VAN,

vanning (pl. ^sfa

naqqala-t.—(for

com) <j,fa m i z r a mazari; ( J ^ y mirfaS (pl. [ f a y marafig). VANDALISM, S. S W U m u l a S a t . VANE,

s. (weather-cock) \y

ifa

dawwarat hawa. VANISH,

V.

FA%\

'an al-abgar, y a g i b ; ihtafa, yahtafi. V A N I T Y , S.

JK*

butl;

gab

ifa^A

'abas;

jyyk gurfir. VANQUISH, V. S-1* g a l a b , y a g l i b ; j U f a q , y a f u q ; J* fa z a f a r 'ala, yazfir ; qahar, yaqhar. VANTAGE, s. fas t a q a d d u m ; J-tf fadl (pl. J ^ f u ^ u l , JU4\ afdal). VAPID, adj. dali'; fa A ^ m a l a - h u t a ' a m . — ( a s style) ^ barid. VAPIDNE8S, 8. W J d a l ' a - t ; t a f a h a - t ; SA^ b u n i d a - t . VAPORISATION, s. ta§a"ud. VAPOUR, s. fa. b u h a r ( p l . %z»\fa. buharat, abhira-t). VAPOURER, 8. fa* f a i S a r ; muftahir. VARIABLE, adj. fan yatagayyar; & f a yatalawwan; gy^i yatanawwa' (3 aor. v.) ; qadlab; dJ U m a l a - h u s a b a t . VARIABLENESS,

VAEIABILITY,

s-J^j t a q a l l u b ; va>W>

S.

qilla-t

sabat. V A R I A N C E , S.

(disagreement) U>%*A\

i h t i l a f ; tefa* m u n a z a ' a - t . VARIATION, s. fa t a g a y y u r ; faS t a g y i r ; ty*-* tanawwu'.—(in grammar) *J*y3 t a g r i f . VARIEGATE, V. lawwan, yulawwin ; ^ qallam, y u q a l l i m ; naqqaS, yunaqqiS. VARIEGATION, 8. e H ^ * talwin; tanqis.

VAR]

tanawwu4; J O ^ A J tagayur; ^ talaw-

V A R I E T Y , S.

tagkil; wun.

adj. muhtalif; mutanawwi'; mutalawwin; JVSk\ JV*a\ a6kal a£kal; mu£akkal; gatta. V A R L E T , 8. (scoundrel) J-VA hasir (pi. JLA hussar) ; f>\j* ibn haram; JU^* muhtal. V A R N I S H , S. M ^ J diMn; sindarfts. V A R N I S H , V. ^ ^ dahan, yadhun. —(palliate) ahsan, yuhsin; vjytj zahraf, yuzahrif. V A R Y , v.a. (diversify) nawwa', yunawwi'.—(change into something else) JJ* baddal, yubaddil; ^ gayyar, yugayyir; n. tanawwa', yatanawwa'; tagayyar, yatagayyar.—(disagree) uL±\ ihtalaf, yahtalif. V A S E , s. zarf (pi. sj^ zur&f); M ina (pi. a wani). VASSAL, tabi' (pi. taw&bi') ; Itfij ra'iya-t (pi. ra'aya). V A S T , adj. wasi'; wasi' (pi. wisa') ; mutassi*; fasib; s - ^ ; rahib. VASTNESS, wus'; wus'a-t; sa'a-t, si'a-t; ittisa'; rubb; fusha-t. VAT, 8. dann (pi. din&n). V A U L T , V. (arch) ^ qaba, yaqbi; AJ J+e 4amil qubba-t, ya'mal. (curvet) s-** 6abb, yagubb. V A U L T , s. (arched structure) k* qubba-t (pi. s q u b a b ) ; qabft ; taq (pi. «>VsU» {aqat, va<jL tfqan).—(bound) sabe ba-t.

VARIOUS,

VAULTER,

[VBI

445

S.

JU*

NATTAL;

raqqag. V A U N T , v.a. ^ 'azzam, yu'azzim; gakar, yaikur; n. iftanar, yaftahir; ^ a sakar ruh-hu, ya^kur. V A U N T , S. tafahur; iftihar; j U i fu&Lr.

V A U N T B R , 8. j U i

FAIGAR;

sakkar rftb-hu. VEAL, J * * ^ lafem 'ijl. V E D E T T E , S. I ^ W baris (pi. cr'V' hurras) ; baggaga-t. V E E R , v.a. J^- ^awwal, yuhawwil; j\*y\ adar, yadir; n. jW d&r, yadur; s t a q a l l a b , yataqallab. V E E R I N G , s. J i f * tahwil al-markab. V E G E T A B L E , S. «t>W* nabat (pi. v ^ U nabatat); J * baql (pi. jy^ buqfil); hu^ra-t (pi. hu^ar, A hutjrawat). V E G E T A T E , V. O ^ I nabat, yambut; v ^ j j tanabbat, yatanabbat. V E G E T A T I O N , s. nabt; tambit. V E G E T A T I V E , OCI/. nabati-y. V E H E M E N C E , s. gidda-t; harara-t; SJ^. hidda-t. V E H E M E N T , adj. A^A* gadid (pi. ^aa giddd); ^ U t&mi; v y * ga^^b. VEHICLE, ^ 'araba-t; 'arabiya-t; 'arabana-t; 'ajala-t. V E I L , s. (in general) Vat g i $ (pi. agtiya-t) ; y - sitr (pi. sutur, astar) ; sit&r (pi. sutur) ; sitara-t; v V hijab (pi. feujub).—(for a lady's face) gty burqa4 (pi. g f y baraqi4) ; niqab (pL nuqub); ^UA him&r (pi. ahmira-t, humur, humr); ^UJ ligam (also worn by men). —(covering the whole body) M\ izar, izar (pi. j)\ uzur); ^ L tarha-t. V E I L , v.a. satar, yastur; fy barqa4, yubarqi 4 ; ga^^a, yugaUi; s - ^ ^ajab, yafejub; hajjab, yu^ajjib; n. g i y tabarqa4, yatabarqa'; ; • ^ tahamniar, yatahammar; f^S talaggam, yatalaggam; jp* ta'azzar, yata'azzar; J ^ s taga^a, yatagatta. V E I N , s. Jj* 'irq (pi. 'urftq).—

Yin] (artery) tively)

^Vty* saryan.—(figurahamasa-t. V E I N , V. naqwag, yunaqwig; J u lawwan migl arruham, yulawwin. VELLUM,

s.

V$>

raqq

(pi.

Jy5;

ruqftq). YELOCITT,

8.

Sep.

sur'a-t;

fl^e

'ajala-t.

8. bjei

q a t i f a - t (pi. qatayif, U t - k J q u ^ u f ) ; mahmal, muhmal.

YELVET,

V E L V E T Y , adj.

JI*

migl

al-

qatffa-t ( J^aUN al-mahmal). V E N A L , adj.

yuba';

JL^*

mu-

bartal; murtagi. VENALITY, 8. t / y 'ar
aor.

p a s s . ) ; frfi l i - ' l - b i 4 . VENDOB, 8. f^tsi b a y y a 4 .

saqqat bi-

Y E N E E B , V. S

haSab, yusaqqif. V E N E R A B L E , adj.

muhtaram;

mukarram; muhib; j S - ^ U gahib haiba-t wa waqar (pi. a§hab). Y E N E B A B L E N E S S , 8. V E N E B A T E , V. f ^ t

haiba-t. ihtaram, ya^-

tarim; hab, yahftb ; p / \ 4 akram, yukrim; agzam, y u 4 azzim. VENEBATION,

8.

iljtir&m;

p\j$\ i k r a m ; haiba-t; ta'gim; tauqir. V E N E B E A L , adj. 0

. rV 4r>

disease) ji-y ;

nafsani-y;

j a m a ' i - y . — (venereal o ^ / Jt>y mar<J f a r a n U da a$-?ufra-t.

V E N E S E C T I O N , S. S J U * f a $ a d a - t . VENGEANCE,

S.

gar

(pi.

sarat, / y gu'ur, ^ agar); naqma-t; intiqam. V E N I A L , adj.

musta-

t i q q al-'aifi ;

'aracjli-y.

V E N I A L N E S S , s. VENISON,

[VER

446

8.

'anujiya-t. ^aida-t;

l a h m said ; Jty* ^ qani§a-t.

laJ^m g a z a l ;

s. y

VENOM,

samm (pi.

su-

mum). adj.

samm; musimm. V E N O M O U S N E S S , 8. sammiya-t. V E N T , S. manfas (pi. U - I U * manafis) ; manfiz (pi. manafiz).—(sale) bi'a-t. V E N T , V. (give vent) naffas, yunaffis; ^ yafu££.— (make public) a£har, yuShir; 4 £VA\ &<,—( JVL 8eU) £W ba , yabi4. V E N T I L A T E , V. hawwa, juhawwi; Cjy rawwah, yurawwih. —(corn, &c.) CA-I nassaf, yunassif.—(a question) bahas, yabhas. V E N T I L A T I O N , S. tahwiya-t. V E N T I L A T O B , 8. mirwaha-t (pi. cy* mirwat, CJV niariwih). V E N T B A L , ADJ. batni-y. V E N T B I C L E , 8. TJ^YR tajwif (pL tajawif). VENOMOUS,

sammi-y ;

V E N T B I L O Q U I S M , 8.

SV**

ihraj a$-$aut min al-batn. V E N T R I L O Q U I S T , S.

^

yuhrij ?aut-hu min batn-hu. VENTURE, S. hatar (pi. hitar,yW ah^ar) ; muha{ara-t. VENTUBE,

v.

V

^ V A L^TAR b i , y u -

featir; jasar, yajsur; tajasar, yatajasar; y** tagammar, yatagammar; jjt garrar bi-nafs-hu, yugarrir. VENTURESOME,

VENTUROUS,

adj.

jasiir (pi.

jusr, jusur). V E N T U R O U S N E S S , 8. SJIL*. jasara-t. V E N U S , s. (star) Syfcj zuhra-t, zuhara-t. V E R A C I O U S , adj. J J A O ^adtiq (pi. JA* §udq, guduq) ; Ok^ ?iddiq. V E R A C I T Y , S.

^AD^A-T;

JA*

?idq. 8. yW^ iwan (pi. iwanat, awawin); WIAA dahliz (pi.pGfco dahaliz). VEBB, fi'l (pi. JUb\ af4&l).— (active) ma'lum.—(ive) Jj-e** majhM. — (transitive) VEBANDA,

muta'addi-y. — (neuter) f»j3 lazim. V E R B A L , adj. (referring to a verb) JUi fi'li-y.—(oral) ^ U A sfofahi-y; J L J lis&ni-y; lafZi-y; bitabi-y ; J j i qauli-v; ^ J ^ badi§i-y. — (J&eraZ) lafgi-y; kalima-t bikalima-t. Y E BBALLY, adv. ^V&A Sifahan. Y E B B A T I M , adj. W S kalima-t bi-kalima-t. ^AAS*

V E R B E B A T I O N , 8.

damat al-hawa. Y E B B I A O E , 8.

kalam ; tara-t. VERBOSE,

kagrat algalaba-t; tar-

adj.

kasir al-

kalam. V E B D A N C Y , 8.

ihcjirar;

^VAJ

zah&ri-y. adj. j*AE® muhcjarr; ahdar, f. ^ hatjra (pl. huijr).

VEBDANT,

VEBDICT,

[YES

447

VER]

8.

(pl.

abkam). VEBDIOBIS,

jinzar;

8.

fi?)

z in jar. 8. bu^ra-t; ^UA hucjara-t. V E B O E , 8. (wand) S - ^ A I qacjib (pl. qudban).—(edge) *Jfi tarf (pl. *J\fi\ atraf); hafa-t, hafiya-t (pl. hawa-

VEBDUBE,

fl

>V E B O E , V. <J\ J ^ * mal V E B I F I C A T I O N , 8.

ila, yamil. tahqiq; is bat; Ofc^ ta?diq. V E B I F Y , V. haqqaq, yu^aqqiq ; as bat, yugbit. V E R I T Y , 8. fcaqiqa-t; <3°baqq. V E R J U I C E , 8.

T^RIM;

^

ma al-bigrim. 8. Si'airiya-t; J-JL^y farmi sell. V E R M I L L I O N , 8. j*r) zunjufr. V E R M I N , 8. qaml; qummal; ykMj wagiS. V E B N A C U L A B , adj. ^^ baladi-y ; ummi-y.

VERMICELLI,

V E B N A C U L A B , 8.

fl%\

lisin al-

umm. V E B N A L , adj. rabi'i-y. V E R S A T I L E , adj. qallab. V E B S A T I L I T Y , 8. VRJA? taqallub. V E B S E , 8. (couplet or metrical line)

bait (pl. abyat); Sy* faqra-t; mi§ra' (pl. gtfi* ma$ari').—(poetry) Si'r (pl. fi*\ as'ar); ^ nazm; ^/ay qarid.—(short division, as of the Koran or Bible) aya-t (pl. &y&t). V E B S E D , s. fi\* mahir (pl. mahara-t); habir. V E R S I F I C A T I O N , 8. (J* nazm; fi* 'ilm al-'urud. V E R S I F I E S , S. FI* Sa'ir (pl. iu'ara); fi* 6a" ar; fi* fi^M nazim £i'r. V E R S I F Y , V. (J* nazam gi'r, yanzim. V E R S I O N , S. tarjama-t (pl. tarajim) ; Jfi* naql.—() ^ ^ ^aki ; ty^ riw&ya-t; , habar. V E R S O , S. VAB qafa ; zahr al-waraqa-t. V E R T E X , S. (zenith) assamt; ••••« samt arras. V E R T I C A L , adj. s mnnta§ib; qayim ; Jy* 'amftd. V E R T I G O , S. dauha-t. V E R Y , adj. ^ haqq ; OM^ baqiq; oW^ haqiqi-y. V E R Y , adv. jiddan ; qawwiyan; kagiran; bi^-g&ya-t. V E S I C L E , S. faqfiqa-t. V E S S E L , 8. (utensil) W ina (pl. aniya-t, awani); ^ wi4& (pl. ^ey au'iya-t); farag (pl. far a gat); u f i Zarf (pl. ^iyfi zuruf).—(ship) s-^y* markab (pl. s-^V* marakib); safina-t (pl. sufun, TH^A- safayin). — (tube, canal) majra (pl. maj&ri); ^ wi'a (pl. au'iya-t). V E S T , S. Wi qaba (pl. aqbi-

YEA]

448

ya-t); jubba-t (pi. jubab, jib&b). VEST, V. kasa, y a k s f t ; kassa, y u k a s s i ; labbas, yulabbis; albas, yulbis. VESTIBULE,

S.

FI**

dahliz

(pi.

dahaliz). V E S T I G E , 8. V E S T B Y , 8.

fi asar (pi. fi\ &sar). (PLACE)

VA>$ATJ\

h a z a n a t a l - b a d a l a t . — ( b o d y ) i&y wukala kanisa-t. VESTRYMAN, 8. wakil kanisa-t. VESTURE, S. « a u b (pi. giyab) ; kaswa-t; libs (pi. w f i l u b f t s ) . VETCH, S. QWW j u l b a n ; J V y q u r f a l ; kursanna-t. VETERAN, adj., 8. 'atiq (pi. Vaxc ' u t a q a ' , f . ^ V s c < a t a y i q ) ; ^ A i q a d i m (pi. Uas q u d a m a , qudama, ^ A I qadayim). VETERINARY, adj. baitari-y. —(veter inary surgeon) fit* bait&r (pi. i f i ^ bayatira-t). VETO, 8. j&j r a f c j ; man*. VETO, V. J^J r a f a ^ , yarfi<J, y a r f u < J ; JA- m a n a ' , y a m n a 4 . VEX, V. £AO g a d d a ' , y u g a d d i ' ; <3*5 qallaq, yuqalliq; <3^ aqlaq, 4 y u q l i q ; s ^ * azzab, y u ' a z z i b ; S-AM a g d a b , y u g ^ i b ; agaz, yugiz. V E X A T I O N , 8. tagdi'; W K *

mazlama-t; fi qabr; JWj wabal. VEXATIOUS, adj. mugaddi4; zulmi-y ; gaqil; mu'azzib. V I A L , 8. S^VI q a r f t r a - t ( p i . jifa qawarir); fatila-t (pi. J * ^ fatayil); fcunjur (pl« hanajir). VIANDS,

s.

^VIJ.

{A'AM

(pi.

a t ' i m a - t , va>U*U a f i m & t ) ; n a f a y i s ( p i . of nafisa-t, u something exquisite " ) . VIBRATE, v.a. y* h a z z , y a h u z z ; y*y*> h a z h a z , y u h a z h i z ; n. in hazz, y a n h a z z ; tahazhaz, yatahazhaz. VIBRATION, 8. hazhaza-t.

[Vic

wakil (pi. ^ wukala); nayib (pi. s->ty nuwwab, S->Y naub). V I C A R S H I P , 8. M * hilafa-t; ^ niyaba-t. V I C E , 8. (tool) kalbaten ; O Y laulab (pi. s-^V lawalib).— (wickedness) razila-t (pi. Alty razayil); oUi fasad ; «3~i nsq; 'aib (pi. 'uyub) ; iarr; sarara-t. VICAR,

8.

JTFJ

VICE-IRAL,

nayib amir al-bahr; sani (tani) amiral.

niyaba-t;

8.

VICEGERENCY,

^

ZM, wakalat. qayim maqam; nayib (pi. v>y naub, s-*V nuww&b) ; J A wakil (pi. wukala).

VICEGERENT,

8.

FUU

V I C E R E G A L , adj.

s

yahugg nayib as-sul^an. nayib almalik; c>UaLJt s-iU nayib assultan. V I C E R O Y A L T Y , 8. niyaba-t sultana-t. V I C E V E R S ! , adv. ^ wa bi-'l'aks. V I C I N I T Y , 8. mujawara-t; jiwar; qurb. V I C E R O Y , S.

V I C I O U S , adj.

T ^ T (pi.

EH

clt mullah, c ^ tullat); fasiq (pi. fasaqa-t, j t - i fussaq); J j i ; razil (pi. SJ, ruzala, J U j ruzala). VICIOUSNESS, O U J fasad. V I C I S S I T U D E , S. WVJ nayiba-t (pi. s-iV nawayib) ; taqallub (pi. vi>Ufi> tuqallubat); J V M inqilab al-ahwal; fadisa-t (pi. ^awadis); garf ad-dahr (pi. guruf). V I C T I M , 8. (an animal offered) (fip qurban (pi. Q^U qarabin); ^ r f o zabiha-t (pi. gSi* zabkyih) ; ITS^A dafciya-t (pi. 4ahaya) ; hadya-t.—(a person sacrificed) J q a t i l (pi. tfi* qatla).

VIC]

[Vio

449

8. giy marba4 (pl. marabi4); magif, magyaf; c ^ u maqgaf (pl. ULO\S+ maqagif) ; 2JUJ\ ^ bait fi-'dU V I C T O R , s. VICTORIOUS, adj. S-J^ 4 <Jai a-t. galib; j y mangur; fr* muzafV I L L A G E , 8. <Jai'a-t (pl. £WA fir; fatifc. <Ji'ya); k f qarya-t, qirya-t (pl. V I C T O R Y , 8. fr nagr; intig&r; ssf quran); fr kafr (pl. j f r fr zafar; cfr ; **** galaba-t. kufftr); razd&q. V I C T U A L , V. TY zawwad, yuzawwid; gy* mawwan, yumawwin. V I L L A G E R , 8. fallah (pl. ^ -in, V I C T U A L L E R , 8. mawwan; ^ falalih). V I L L A I N , 8. V I L L A I N O U S , adj. jifr s $ y mutasawwiq. Sarir (pl. j \ f r aSrar, \ f r aSirr£) ; V I C T U A L S , s. q&t (pl. %aAfr 4 jij* Sirrir; fr** htair (pl. y > aqwat) ; ai£; zad; hussar); A-U fasid (pl. muna-t. fasda); ^ f r qabit (pl. eW* VIE, V. s&baq, yusabiq ; qibah). h&za, yubazi; tagayar, yata4 qabaha-t; OU-I g&yar; Jt>fr ara4, yu'aritf; J ^ V I L L A I N Y , 8. fasad; SiSj razila-t (pl. 'adal, yu4adil. razayil). V I E W , V. <J\ FR nazar ila, yanzur; V I N D I C A T E , V. (justify) rf barrar, f f r tatalla4 ila, yatatalla4. yubarrir; ljaqqaq, yuhaqV I E W , 8. (sight) ifr nazra-t; SI 4 qiq; ssfr sabbat, yusabbit.— talla-t.—(intention) tf azm (pl. 4 (claim) s-lt talab, yatlub; s-JU* uzum); garad (pl. ^ f r talab, yut&lib; J-* f* guwar); * •». a \ naqia-t; Ifr ^fr hir§ 4ala ahz ag-s&r. nasra-t; Sii nasla-t. V I N E , S. W W daliya-t (pl. V I G O R O U S , adj. ^JYS qawwi-y (pl. dawali); jufna-t (pl. aqwiya); J^A* Sadid (pl. jufan) ; karma-t. a£idd&, Sidad); J * V I N E G A R , S. J A hall; fr ABA 4 afi-y. saqif. VIGOUR, VIGOROUSNESS, 8. 8A V I N T A G E , S. qatf al4 quwwa-t; 'afiya-t; inab ; uUJ qat&f, qitaf. taqa-t. V I N T A G E R , S. J qattaf. V I L E , adj. *«*! layim (pl. V I N T N E R , s. ^ bayy&4 nabi?; liyam); J ^ razU (pl. JU^ fr**- haramar. arzal); hasis (pl. V I O L , s. raMb; raMba-t. hisas, ahissa) ; dani-y V I O L A T E , V. naqa^, yanqu^; (pL W*^ adniya) ; fr* kaqir. ta'adda, yata 4 adda; ( f r VLLENESS, 8. ifr- JjAqfoa-t; Rty han, yahun.—(a woman) razala-t. hatak, yahtik; ^fr fa^afe, yafV I L I F Y , V. J ^ razzal, yurazzil; JJi 4ah; "Vafc iqtanag gag ban, zallal, yuzallil; J ^ azall, yu$ill; yaqtanig. fr baqqar, yu^aqqir. V I O L A T I O N , ,s. naq<J; hassar, yuhassir; hada4, yahda 4 ; fr gadar, yagdir, yagdur.

V I C T I M I S E , V. Y -

VILLA,

57

Vio]

[Vrr

450

ta'addi.—(ravishment) Ry\ hatk imrat VIOLENCE, s. y t j a b r ; fa s ^ gagb.

tfls*

fa<Jh). Sidda-t; j y j a u r ; gulm; y i qahr;

adj. ^jt yura; yudrik-hu al-mangar; j f a " manzur.—(apparent) sahir ; fal) wadih ; bay in.

VISIBLE,

VISIBLENESS,

VISIBILITY,

ruya-t; fa zuhur; h)fa* manSadid (pl. S i ^ a d ) ; «JL»U zuriya-t. 'asif. V I S I O N , S. (faculty of seeing) VIOLET, ^-A** b a n a f s a j (Pers.). fa\ hassat al-bagr; bagiV I O L E T , adj. banafsaji-y. ra-t ; J* nazar.—(revelation) ^ VIOLIN, A*A4^KAMANJA-T. wahi (pl. auhiya-t); Ity V I P E R , S. IFA af'a (pl. ruy4 (pl. isy ru'an). afa'i) ; ^ af'a at-tiryaq. V I S I O N A R Y , adj. hiyali-y; VIRAGO, y<~<+ Ry\ i m r a t m u s - ^y*) wahmi-y. tarjila-t; imrat fahV I S I O N A R Y , S. mutahayyil; l a - t ; Aic^ r a j u l a - t . mutaharrif. VIRGIN, S. ^ O^J bint bikr (pl. V I S I T , V. FO zar, yazftr; J X T fa\ v&>L* b a n a t a b k a r ) ; fly* b a Saqq 'ala, yasuqq; iftaqad, t u l a - t ; \ f a * 'azra (pl. yaftaqid. — (a sick person) AVC 'azara). ^ f a 4ad al-marid, ya'ud.— V I R G I N , AD;. b i k r ; J y * batftl. (punish) <jy 'ara, ya'ri; AFART V I R G I N I T Y , a. bakara-t; b f a iftaqad, yaftaqid. bakuriya-t; SJy* batuliya-t. V I S I T , S. ziyara-t; saqqa-t; V I R I L E , adj. fa zakr (pl. iftiqad. zukur) ; zakari-y ; <Jyj V I S I T A T I O N , S. ta'zib; rajuli-y. 'uquba-t; hain. V I R I L I T Y , S. FLY^ r a j M a - t ; Q y j V I S I T O R , S. JI\) zayir. rajuliya-t. V I S O R , S. U A gima (pl. UA\ agma'). V I R T U A L , adj. JAA* m u q a d d a r . V I S T A , S. nazra-t; talS^t. VIRTUE, (excellence) fl^AI fa<Jila-t V I S U A L , adj. ^jyi bagari-y ; (pl. J i M f a ^ a y i l ) ; nazari-y. husn as-sira-t; h y maziya-t.— V I T A L , adj. (necessary to life) ^ J E ^ * (efficacy) Sy q u w w a - t . — ( partimuhyi; muta'allaq cular quality) haggiya-t.— bi-'l-hayat. — (essential) (in virtue o f ) bi-mtijib. daruri-y; zati-y. V I T A L I T Y , S. haiwaniya-t. V I R T U O U S , adj. ^JU galih (pl. & V I T I A T E , V. A~J\ afsad, yufsid; -in, gullah) ; JAU fAdil.— atlaf, yutlif; s-^c 'ayyab, (chaste) t a h i r ( p l . fa>\ a t M r ) ; yu'ayyib. 'afif (pl. W a'iffa), f. V I T I A T I O N , s. fasad; SLJ\ ' a f i f a - t (pl. -at, 'afayif). if sad ; UW itlaf. V I R U L E N C E , S. Y samm; aziV I T R E O U S , adj. zij&ji-y; ya-t. yasbah al-qazaz. V I R U L E N T , adj. (poisonous) V L T R I F A C T I O N , S. IFA^ BX^JI m u s i m m . — . (malignant) y S a r r istihalat aS-Se-y zijaj-an. (pl. a s r a r , fa s i r a r ) ; V I T R I P Y , v. " V W J J ^ hawwal Sarir (pl. a S r a r , \y\ a s i r r a ) ; as-Se-y zijaj-an, yuhawwil. y* m u d i r r .

VIOLENT,

adj.

^

V I S A G E , S.

zalim;

wajh

(pl.

AJ>AE>

wu-

juh). V I S C I D , adj.

e}

j y A dab&q.

l a z i j ; <J»O

dibq;

VITRIOL,

S.

^

RIIH

al-

kibrit; c\) zaj (pl. z&jat). V I T R I O L I C , adj. ^fa) zaji-y. V I T U P E R A T E , T7. ^ wabbah, yn-

VIT]

wabbih; ya'tub. VITUPERATION,

s-^® 'atab 'ala, a.

taubib;

vAs* 'itab. adj. W^* mahya (pi.

VIVACIOUS,

V I V A C I T Y , S. K U J

[VOL

451

mahm&z; mahaya). NAIAT; ^

BID-

da-t; fyy harara-t. V I V I D , adj. bahi-y; ^ bahi; zahir. V I V I D N E S S , 8. (of mind) F^ft zakawa-t. — (of colour) ifby zahawa-t. V L V I F I C A T I O N , 8. ibya. V I V I F Y , V. (endue with life) imSefiA abya, yuhyi.—(animate) ^jy qawwa qalb-hu, yuqawwi; harra4, yubarrid. VIVIPAROUS, adj. W al5 talid abya\ V I X E N , S. (female fox) sa'laba-t.—(quarrelsome woman) Jv*hinjil. Viz., V I D E L I C E T , adv. ya'ni; a'ni; ai. V I Z I E R , s. jifr wazir (pL \>y« wuzara).—(Grand Vizier) ^ ^ al-wazir al-a'zam.—(dignity of Vizier) fyfr wazara-t. V O C A B L E , 8. luga-t (pi. «t>Ul lugat, lugun, ^ lugan). VOCABULARY, 8. kitab luga-t (pi. s - ^ kutub). VOCAL, adj. J y gauti-y. VOCATION, 8. (calling, trade) hidma-t; j U 'amal (pi. a'mal); gana'a-t; mihna-t (pi. mihan).—(divine calling) hidaya-t; lahma-t; JU? dU\ SJCJ da'wa-t allah ta'ala. VOCATIVE, 8. (in grammar) nida; al-munada. V O C I F E R A T E , v. 'ayya$, yu'ayyit; tjr ?arah, yagruh; za'aq, yaz'aq. V O C I F E R A T I O N , S. 'iyat; gurah; Z+* <Jaj ja-t. V O C I F E R O U S , adj. 'ayyat; T\R* garrah; 3U dajj. V O G U E , *. (fashion) OS) zai-y (pL

Vtj^ azya) ;

kasm.—(renown)

CS^o g i t . V O I C E , 8.

gaut (pi. agwat); u"— bass, hiss; labn (pi. e ^ J luhiin, alban).— (vote) gaut; U; ri<Ja; <j\) rai (pi. ara).

V O I C E L E S S , adj.

^

hu gaut. V O I D , adj. (empty) J U

U

mk

hali;

la^ ^

facji; f a r i g . — (null) ^ ba^il; J ^ m u b t a l ; JU* b a « a l ; A* m a n s u h . V O I D , S. J U hulu-w. V O I D , V. FY f a r r a g , y u f a r r i g ; ^ fa<Jda, y u f a t f d i ; J A h a l l a , y u halli. V O L A T I L E , adj. jiT&yir.—(IN a moral sense) u ^ V L $ a y i £ . VoLATILENESS, VOLATILITY, 8•

{ayaran. VOLATILISATION, tag'id. V O L A T I L I S E , V. ga"ad, yuga"id. VOLCANO, s. b J ? A j a b a i n a r ( p i . J W \ ajbal, J W jib&l); burkan. V O L I T I O N , S. irada-t. V O L L E Y , s. & & t a l q a - t . V O L U B I L I T Y , S. ITY- s u r ' a - t a d - d a w a r a n . — (of speech) o i 'ajala-t fi-'l-kalam. V O L U B L E , adj. (easily moved) <-MA hafif al-haraka-t; mutaharrik; qallab.—(fluent in speech) sahil alkalam. VOLUME, ^ sahan; ^ ^ sahuna-t.—(book) AV* mujallad; J j ^ jild (pi. julud). VOLUMINOUS, adj. (bulky) ^^

sahin; kasir al-hajm; fUft jarim (pi. fSy jiram).— (consisting of many volumes) kasir al-mujalladat. VOLUMINOUSNESS,

8.

^

kasrat al-bajm; k as rat al-mujalladat. V O L U N T A R I L Y , adv. S-^K bi-tib nafs; «an i r a d a - t . V O L U N T A R I N E S S , S. ihtiyar. V O L U N T A R Y , adj. ibtiyari-y.

VOL]

452

[WA*

ya^had; istaihad, yas$. muhayyar; taibid; a§bat, yusbit.— najib (pi. s-** nujub, W nujaba') ; ^ f a fidawi-y; (warrant) Jtf kafaJ, yakful; mutatawwi'. s^ JAS3 takaffal bi, yatakaffal; V O L U N T E E R , V. J** 'amil (^A gamin, ya^man. bi-kull ihtiy&r, ya'maL V O U C H E R , S. 6ahada-t; VOLUPTUARY, 8. ©YE* S — ^ galjib kafala-t; &U* gamana-t. Sahwa-t (pi. agfcab); V O U C H S A F E , v. & Bamat 'ayyaS. la-hu bi, yamsab; VOLUPTUOUS, adj. mutaan'am 'ale-hi bi, yun'im. na"im; mutalazziz. Vow, s. fi nazr (pi. j f i nuziir); VOLUPTUOUSNESS, 8. (+J5 tana"um; J^fi 'ahd (pi. 'uh&d); talazzuz. fcijja-t. V O M I T , v.'ljfi tarai, yatrii; Vow, v. fi nazar, yan?ur. taqayya, yataqayya; j i nataq, V O W E L , S. MY baraka-t; ^ I Y yantuq; istafrag, yasIjarf tahrik (pi. huruf)— tafrig. (long vowel) A* uy* barf inadd. V O M I T , S. (<matter ejected) VOYAGE, S. FI* safar al-ba^r mustafrag. (pi. a afar). V O M I T I N G , 8. istifrag. VOYAGE, V. J ^ T N rakib al-ba^r, V O M I T I V E , adj., 8. \f>fi» mutarrig; yarkab. muqayyi; munattiq. V U L G A R , adj. (common) darij; V O R A C I O U S , adj. akto; AA ^Vft «&mm.—(mean) watf; 4arih; lagwas (pi. w y dani-y (pi. adniya, lagawis). dani) ; l^aqir; jj-f-A hasis VORACIOUSNESS, VORACITY, 8. rf (pi. his&s, ahissa'). qaram; Qaraba-t. V U L G A R , s. <J*UN fiy 'awwam anV O R T E X . 8. I * ^ 6ima-t J gawnas. war; UN fa dawwar al-ma. VULGARITY, s. gilaga-t; iifiA VOTARY, 8. nazir (pi. fi nuzur); hasuna-t; SjU*. haqara-t; ^ U A Ajlc'abid (pi. -iin, «abada-t, hasasa-t; h^* dinaya-t. 'ubbad). V U L G A T E , M. W VOTE, gaut (pi. ^JUW tarjumat al-kit&b alagwat) ; ri<Ja; rai (pi. ^ muqaddas bi-l-la^ini-y. ara). V U L N E R A B L E , adj. t y t yanjari^. V O T E , V. J a ^ a'ta ?aut, yu'ti. V U L T U R E , s. V ^ E «uqab (pi. V O T I V E , adj. manzftr; ^ S i a'qub, (fit** 'iqban); nasr nazri-y. (pi. nusAr); ^AJ ra^am; V O U C H , V. (attest) ^ Sahid bi, ^IA-J rahama-t. VOLUNTEER,

w. W A D , WADDING,

^

Sy^ haiwa-t

qutun. maia mu-

W A D D L E , V. 4

halwa , yamsi. WADDLE,

iwazza.

Y 'abar annahar hau<Jan, ya'bur; ^ U . yah Ad. W A F E B , 8. bunSan, bur^ana-t. W A D E , V. VA^A

WAT]

4

3

[WAN

W A F T , V. S-** habb, yahubb. ma-t; fyjW jariya-t (pi. ^ y jawari). WAG, V. DY Ijarrak, yuharrik; y*y*> haznaz, yuhazhiz; W A K E , W A K E N , v.a. <jM f a y y a q , ba$ba$, yuba^big. yufayyiq; a i q a z , y i i q i z ; *** n a b b a b , y u n a b b i b . — ( w a k e , n.) WAO, S. JJU hazil; muharrij ; intabab, yantabib ; jU faq, mushin. yafiq; istaiqaz, yastaiqiz. W A G E , V. ^ Sara' fi, ya&ru*; ^ tabajjam 'ala, yata- • —( the night sleepless) ariq, ya'raq; y* sabir, yasbar. bajjam. sahir; W A G E , W A G E S , 8. LY\ uira-t; \F W A K E F U L , adj. (awake) s a h r a n . — (vigilant) <W kira'; J^l (P*- j W t aj'&l). nabih; muntabih. W A G E E , 8. Q&J rihan; tar&W A K E F U L N E S S , s.y* sabar; bun. istiqaz; intibah. W A G E E , V. tarahan ma*, yatarahan ; rahan, yurahin. W A K I N G , S. I U ^ T istiqaz; intibah. W A G G L E , V. y*y* bazhaz, yubazbiz. W A L K , V. maia, yamSi; W A G G O N , b. bj* 'araba-T; tama&a, yatamai£a; JU sar, 'arabana-t. yasir. W A G G O N E R , b. ^y sawwaq W A L K , S. (act of walking) 'araba-t. maiwa-t; maiya-t; W A I L , V. T^ nalj, yanft^; V * ^ sayaran. — (promenade) fiy— nadab,yandub. tanazzub. — (road) tariq W A I L , W A I L I N G , B. S - ^ na^lb; cW niyah; t p naub. (pi. turq); I t y tanqa-t WAIN, fy* 'araba-T; 'aja(pi. w t y turqat). la-t. W A L K I N G - S T I C K , S. wikaya-t. W A I N S C O T , B. tah£iba-t. W A L L , S. ^ ; h&yi{ (pi. W A I N S C O T , V. S - ^ A ha&ab, yu^Uo^ ^it&n) ; j W jidar (pi. jJ^ ha&ib. judr, judur).—(of a town) jy W A I N S C O T I N G , 8. S-^AAH tah&b. sur (pi. as war). W A I S T , b. yA ha?r (pi. J J - A hus&r) ; W A L L , V. (^UQU J^A ? a f r a ; tawaqqaf, yatawaqqaf; mu^farr. istakarr, yastakirr.—(wait upon, W A N D , S. S-^AS QA4IB ( p i . ^WAB a8 a servant) hadam, yahdum, qudban). yahdim.—(wait upon, vmJ) W A N D E B , V. (Jail, yaijLill; fiV? zar, yaz&r. tah, yatih; c ^ yatuh; W A I T E B , b. ^AIA badim (pi. ham, yahim; j U dar, y a d u r ; huddam). tafas, yatfii. WAITING-WOMAN, ^ADIW A N D E R E B , 8. dawwar; J J U

WANJ

dalil; taMni-y; ibn as-sabil. W A N E , V. naqa?, yanqu§; intaqa?, yantaqi?. W A N E , S. W A N N E S S , S.

intiqa$. §afrana-t;

i§firar. W A N T , S.

(need o f )

h a j a - t (pL cyU-U. l^ajat, bawayij); e W ^ ihtiyaj ; Sj^ 4aza-t; i'tiyaz.—(poverty) fi*i\ i f t i q a r ; faqr.—(deficiency) j»ac ' a d a m ; fl* q i l l a - t . W A N T , V. (need) 'awiz, y a ' w a z ; i'taz, y a ' t a z ; J \ g V ^ i ^ t a j ila, y a h t a j ; fi*\ i ^ t a r r , y a ^ t a r r . —(wish) arad, y u r i d ; i£taha, yaitahi. W A N T O N , adj.,

s.

fasiq, f. 8

(pl. Ai-i fasaqa-t, j U i f u s s a q ) ; s a h w a n i - y ; <J*A Sabiq. WANTON, V. * fasaq, yafsiq; la'ab, yula'ib. W A N T O N N E S S , S.

g a h w a - T ; <JM»

Sabaq. W A R , S. h a r b (pl. S ^ b u r u b ) ; ^hW* muharaba-t; gazwa-t; j W j i b a d ; j U i qit&L W A R , V. S ^ h a r a b , y u ^ a r i b . WARBLE, V. *fi g a r r a d , y u g a r r i d ; ^ naga, yunagi. W A R B L E R , S. W A R B L I N G , S.

mugarrid. a ^ tagrid at-

t a i r ; StfcU* m u n a g a t . WARD, v. ^ fcatiz, ya^faz; bama, yah m i ; h a r a s , yafcris, y a h r u s . W A R D , S. (defence) hamaya-t.

—(person committed to the care of a guardian) q a § i r ( p l . fi> qussar). W A R D E N , S. W A R D E R , s.

fcafiz.

yfi*

hurras); jfib nawatfr).

haris natur

(pl. (pl.

W A R D R O B E , S.

?anduq

al-libs (pl. §anadiq) ; hazna-t al-malbus; ? u w a n (pl. a$wina-t). WARE,

[WAR

454

S.

ba<jLayi 4 );

SCUJ b i d a ' a - t

&fir

( p l . GAU*

tijara-t;

matjar; asbab).

sabab (pl.

*. yfi** mahazin); J - e ^ hawa^il).

WAREHOUSE,

WAREHOUSEMAN,

zanji ; (pl. K, wukala).

mahzan (pl. ha?il (pl. s. ijrfis" mahwakil al-ha§il

S. muharaba-t; Saftl^* mujahada-t. WARINESS, ijitiraz ; ihtizar. W A R L I K E , adj. W A R R I O R , s. <jtf> tarbi-y; s-^W* muharib ; ^ f i gazi-y. W A R L O C K , s. sahir (pl. Sahara-1, suhara). W A R M , adj.fi* harr; h&mi; ^ ^ dafi'; suhn. W A R M , V. ^ A ^ sahhan, yusahhin; j daffa, yudaffi; ^^^ ham ma, yu^iammi; a^ma, yutmi. W A R M T H , s. (gentle heat) dif'; dafa.—(animation) fyy barara-t. W A R N , V. anzar-hu biyunzir-hu; ^ hazzar-hu min 6e-y, yuhazzir-hu. W A R N I N G , S. inzar; tahzir. • W A R P , v.a. U ^ harraf, yuharrif; n. inharaf, yan^arif. WARP, s. qiyama-t; fte qiyam; ^ J u sadan. W A R R A N T , V. (justify) haqqaq, yubaqqiq; J c jai qaddar 'ala, yuqaddir. — (assure) J ^ kafal, yakful; JA^ takaffal, yatakaffal; (^A daman, y ad man. W A R R A N T , S. taqrir; SW barat (pl. barawat); (jUy firman (pl. ( ^ y faramin); A-^s®^ ^ talab min muhkama-t. —(guarantee) &WA 4amana-t; KM kafala-t. W A R R A N T A B L E , adj. yatabarrar; j/k yuqarrar. W A R R E N , S. gait alaranib. W A R T , a. A J ' J su'lMa-t; AJ* salil. WARFARE,

WAR]

W A R T Y , adj. fr sa'alil. W A R Y , adj. <j~ly h a r i s ; J Y W * m u h -

tariz ; ^AX^ mulitazir. W A S H , V.

yugassil;

zanabir); zuinbut.

gasal, yagsil; gassal, Sataf, yastuf. gasl; satfa-t.

j y

dubbur;

^y^)

W A S P I S H , adj. fry* m u z a n t f r . W A S P I S H N E S S , 8. i f r ) z a n f a r a - t . W A S T E , V. *JFR a s r a f , y u s r i f ;

atlaf, yutlif. 8. (desolate place) S ^ A h a r a b ( p l . k f r a h r i b a - t ) ; &*\y

WASTE,

haraba-t.—(useless expense) israf. WASTEFUL,

adj.

mutlif;

^ J y musrif; mubazzir.

W A S T E F U L N E S S , s. W A T C H , S. {close

u\fr isriif. observation) fr nazar; a—\y hirasa-t; *r>fr) ruqub; A®J ra§d. — (time-piece) sa'a-t. — (sentinel) (j*fr haris (pl. {fry hurras); 'asas. W A T C H , V. (keep guard) (J*Y ^ a r a s , ya^ris;

*

'ass,

ya'uss.— (observe attentively) ragad, yargud; raqab, yarqub.— (be awake) Y+ s a h i r , y a s h a r . W A T C H F U L , adj.

nabih;

muntabih. W A T C H F U L N E S S , S.

nabaha-t;

intibah. W A T C H M A K E R , S. ^UL. sa'ati-y. W A T C H W O R D , s. *fr6 t a q a w u h . W A T E R , S. U m a ( p l . miyah) ;

muya-t. —

(urine)

Jy

bol,

bul.—(make water) JW bal, yab u l ; & nazz, yanuzz. V. IFR saqa, yasqi; aurad, yurid ; J* ball, yabull; U JUJ raSS ma, yaruSs.

WATER,

WATER-CLOSET,

s.

bait

al-adab. W A T E R - C O L O U R , S. AY w a w . W A T E R I N E S S , s. mayiya-t;

kfr) rut&ba-t.

WATER-MELON,

ahdar;

S. Y*»\

( F R

tabbih

jabasa-t.

WATERPROOF,

W A S H , S. W A S H E R , 8. gass&l. W A S H E R W O M A N , 8. gassala-t. W A S P , s. fr) z u m b u r (pl. jci^j

hp

[W«A

455

adj.

UN M

JA^ 3 l a

yanfuz fi-hi al-ma. S. SJJCV* na'ura-t (pl. nawa'ir) ; garraf (pl. U ^ f r gararif) ; dulab (pl. s - j y dawalib). W A T E R Y , adj. mayi-y. W A V E , S. ty mauj ; by mauja-t (pl. $\y\ amwaj). W A V E , V. TFR tamawwaj, yatamawwaj ; %fr*> tamawaj, yatamawaj.—(brandish) y hazz, yahizz; hazhaz, yuhazhiz; £y) 4 za'za , yuza'zi'. W A V E R , V. ^Y taraddad, yataraddad; irtakk, yartakk ; frc»\ ihtar, yahtar. W A V E R E R , S. mutaraddid; jjj ga^ib taraddud (pl. s^W-A ashab). W A X , 8. £*A Sam'. WAX, V. £*A Samma', yuSammi'.

WATER-WHEEL,

WAX

CANDLE, W A X

T A P E R , S. G*A

Sam4; WA Sam'a-t (pl. £y* Sumu'). W A X - C H A N D L E R , 8. £ U A Samma'. W A X E N , adj. W A X Y , adj.

£*A ^

WAYFARER,

8.

min

Sam'.

misl aS-Sam'. WAY, 8. &fr tariq (pl. j f r turq, turuq); tariqa-t (pl. &\fr tarayiq); sabil (pl. J*subul). See M A N N E R . sabil (pl. ^

ibn

as-

bani). adj. fr~* musafir. D ^ rabat la-hu at-tariq, yarbut; WY tarabbat, yatarabbat; J kaman li, yakmun ; (^frs takamman, yatakamman; J A«J ragad li, yargud. W A Y W A R D , adj. 'anid (pl. A** 4 unud); AA*^ mu'nid. 4 W A Y W A R D N E S S , S. inad. WE, pron. nahnu, na^in; ahna; ^ nahna. W E A K , adj. ufr* <jia'if (pl. 4u'afa) ; y\* 4ajiz ( p l . y \ y 'awajiz); y A 'ajiz; 'ajzan; wani.

WAYFARING, W A Y L A Y , V.

WEA]

<Ja"af, yu4a44if; u*ju\ ad4af, yu<J4if; faw a4jaz, yu4jiz.

W E A K E N , V. CAAA

W E A K N E S S , a. 4

4 A % 4U4F;

ajz, 4 ajaz; ^ wina\ W E A L , a. hair; M u salama-t; SAU- sa'ada-t; '&fiya-t.

W E A L T H , a. J U

[WEI

456

m a l (jpl. J ^

am-

wal) ; ^ gana; daula-t; Sj/ sarwa-t; jah. W E A L T H Y , AD;, gani-y(pl. agniya) ; ^ zii mal; JWN kasir al-mal; gari-y; bf gaura-t. W E A N , V. ^ fatam, yaftum. W E A N I N G , a. ^ fatm ; fa fitam. W E A P O N , a. silah (pl. W - t asliha-t). W E A R , V. (FA labas, yalbifc.— (arms, &c.) fa* hamal, yahmil; AU? taqallad, yataqallad; ^Ay tawas^ah, yatawaiSah. — (wear out) ky qarrat, yuqarrit; dawwab, yudawwib; Jkc 4attal, yu'aftil; J * b a l l a > yuballi; <Ji\ abla, yubli; aragg, yurigg. W E A R , a. (decay by use) imbira.—(dam across a river) Asadd (pl. A*A«« sudud). W E A R AND T E A R , a. ( f a * nuqgan. WEARINESS, a. ta 4 ab; ^ 'ana. W E A R I S O M E , adj. S ^ mut'ib. W E A R I S O M E N E S S , a. S^URT it'ab;

taz'il. W E A E Y , ad;. ta'ban; s mut4ab; o**** mu4yi (pl. mu4aya). W E A R Y , V. ta"ab, yuta"ib; at4ab, yut4ib. W E A S E L , a. L T ^ nims (pl. <j*fa numus); 'irsa-t; (j*y 4 ibn irs; qarqadan (pl. ^Ai^y qaraqadin). W E A T H E R , a. U * hawa; FLW balat al-hawa; (fa* taqs;
WEAVING,

a.

naul. WED, V.

hiyaka-t;

JY

tazawwaj,yatazawwaj. 4 urs (pl. a'ras); c^ farah (pl. cy* afrah). W E D G E , a. ^ A - safin (pl. asfan, ^iUT asafin) ; asfan; A>J watad (pl. autad). W E D L O C K , a. gtj) zawaj; zija-t; ttf tazawwuj ; c ^ nikah. W E D N E S D A Y , a. gjtjto py yaum alarba 4 ; al-arba'a-t. W E E D , a. gtj) ziwan; \ ziwan; fa* gailam (also galam, ^ gaulam). W E E D , V. ^ja naqqa alhasii, yunaqqi; qala4, yaqla4. W E E D E E , a. g W ) gii qalla4 alhaiig. W E E D S , a. (mourning) giyab al-4aza'. W E E D Y , adj. ^ zii ziw&n. W E E K , a. jum4a-t (pl. juma4) ; asbA4 (pl. g ^ U 4 asabi ). W E E K L Y , adj. W J^ ^ fi kull 4 jum a-t. W E E N , V. ^ tag aw war, yatagawwar; ^Ay tawahham, yatawabham; dUc ^ JeW tahayal fi 4 aql-hu; (jk zann, yazunn. W E E P , V. ^ baka, yabki; AUC dam'at 4ain-hu, ta4. W E E P E R , a. bakka. W E E P I N G , a. bak&'; s-^*5 natib. W E F T , a. lubma-t (pl. lubam) ; Jik tu4ma-t (pl. tu4am). W E I G H , v.a. GJJ wazan, yazin.— ^Ae pound) Jk) raftal, yurattil.—(t^i^ hand) r&a, yaruz.—(on a large balance) qabban, yuqabbin; n. ^ wazan, yazin; && ^ kin giql-hu wazn-hu), yakun. W E I G H T , a. Jtf giql (pl. JUft asqal) ; ^ wazn (pl. auzan) ; by zina-t. W E I G H T Y , adj. (heavy) gaqil (pl. ^ guqala, JW giq&l).—(tmWEDDING,

a.

portant) muhimm; 'azim (pi. ftV-k-fi 'izam, Ute 'uzama'). W E I R , S. s e e W E A R . W E I R D , adj. sa^ir r

(pi.

sabarat); jW- sahb& adj. AA* maqb&l 'ind.—(be welcome!) marbaban bak; marbaban; alf marhaban; j ablan wa sablan ; W!uJ\ assalama-t. W E L C O M E , 8. S - ^ / tarbib; ^ ftflUtt busn al-malaqat. W E L C O M E , V. S r a b b a b , yurabbib; J f i sallarn 'ala, yusallim. W E L D , V. jama', yajma'; WA halat, yabluf. W E L F A R E , S. M U salama-t; hair; J^Va <&fiya-t; rftba-t; Ua han&. W E L K I N , 8. U - sama; CDU falak ; jaww. W E L L , ad;. tayyib; javyid (pi. jiy&d, jiW jaya'id).* W E L L , adv. ^ A ^ jayyidan; busnan ; ^A JX. 'ala hair. W E L L , excl. ^ J U qawi-y malib. W E L L , 8. (fountain) fk bi'r (pi. abyar).—(source) U 'ain ma' (pi. 'uyun); mamba' (pi. manabi'). W E L L , V. naba', yamba'; W nabat, yambif. W E L L - B E I N G , a. 'afiya-t; W J raha-t; sa'ada-t; ^A hair. WELCOME,

W E L L - O F F , W E L L - T O - D O , adj.

rati';

[WHI

467

WBI]

GFY

mutayassir. W E L T , 8. lifq; SAL lafqa-t; kafafa-t. W E L T , V. lafaq, yalfiq. W E L T E R , V. ^ J tamarrag, yatamarrag. WEN, 8. kutaila-t; gudda-t (pi. JAt gudad) ; sil'a-t. W E N C H , 8. (young woman) gabiya-t (pi. ^W-® gab aya); kjW jariya-t (pi. f\y+ jawa'ir).— (prostitute) qafrba-t (pi. qibab).

/ • marr 'ala, yamurr bi); tawajjah ila, yatawajjah. W E S T , S. garb; S ^ * * magrab, magrib. W E N D , V.

WESTERN,

WESTERLY,

adj.

garbi-y. WET, ad;. J/** mablM; JW* muballal; J i ^ nadil. WET, V. J> ball, yabull; JL* ballal, yuballU; J A balbal, yubalbil; ^ nadda, yonaddi. W E T N E S S , S. nadawa-t. WETTING, S. J J ^ tablil; J M taballul. W H A L E , s. u^jk hnt Yiinis (pi. gU^*. bitan).—(the constellation) ijAaai qetus ; gaitus. W H A L E - B O N E , S. libya-t al-biit. W H A B F , s. tarsana-t; warsa-t marakib; ragif. W H A T , interr. ^ ayyu^a'in, e Se; ei; U ; rel. U ma ; isAH al-lazi; ilb\ W H A T E V E R , pron. egma; mabma. WHEAT, ^ binta-t; ^ qamb; ^ burr (pi. W H E A T E N , adj. O ^ 5 qambi-y. W H E E D L E , V. talattaf bi, yatalattaf; J f i j^UJ tamallaq 'ala, yatamallaq. W H E E D L I N G , s. talaftuf; tamalluq. W H E E L , s. 'ajal; 'ajala-t; diilab (pi. s - j y dawalib). W H E E L , t?.a. dawwar, yudawwir; dab raj, yudabrij ; n. dar, yadiir. W H E E L I N G , s. y f a dawaran; daur. W H E E Z E , V. TY3^ b ^ r a j , yubairij. W H E L M , V. garraq, yugarriq; v* gammar bi, yugammir. W H E L P , S. J ^ A gibl (pi. J ^ A \ aibal, J ^ a *ub&l, JW^ gibftl, ^ aibul). W H E L P , V. walada-t, talid. WHEN,

con;.

U)

lammft;

58

WHE]

mata ;

interr. ^y mata; w a q t ei.

[WHI

458

hin; U mata; emta;

W H E N C E , adv. W H E R E , adv.

^y

^in m a ; e

m i n en. en; ^

WHIN,

J\}J wazal;

S.

L+SJ

rata-

ma-t. WHINE,

iStaka, yabki.

V.

ann, ya'inn; yaitaki; baka,

saut (pi. siyat) ; miqra'a-t (pi. mabiqfciOi. kirbaj (pi. h e s a n n ; ^ si***. ^ min hes karabij). ann. W H I P , V. L*Y sawwat, yusawwit; WHEREVER, WHERESOEVER, adv. *r>/* darab sautan, vadrib; U en ma. AI*. jalad, yajlid. W H E R R Y , S. m a ' d i y a - t ; V3;JJ W H I R , V. dar, yadur. z a u r a q (pi. j ^ ) zawariq). W H I R L , v.a. y dawwar, yudawW H E T , V. (sharpen) sann, yawir; n. fi dar, yadur. sunn ; had dad, yuhaddid.— W H I R L P O O L , S. UM J\y dawwar al(stimulate) s - t ) r a g g a b , y u r a g g i b ; ma'; gawwar. ^ y * hamma, yuhammi. W H I R L W I N D , S. zauba'a-t (pi. W H E T H E R , conj. siwa; J A hal. zawabi'). W H E T H E R , rel. pron. allazi. W H I S K , S. (brush) fursa-t; W H E Y , 8. J-** m a g i ; fa d a u g . A^A^ bar^ima-t. W H I C H , rel. pron. allazi (pi. W H I S K , V. ^ y masah bi-'lallazin), f. allati (pi. fursa-t; naggaf bial-lati); vulg. for both '1-barsima-t, yunazzif. genders and numbers, illi; W H I S K E R , S. lihya-t (pi. U ma. liha). W H I C H , interr. ayyu, vulg. e ; W H I S K E R E D , adj. fi liljena. ya-t. W H I C H E V E R , W H I C H S O E V E R , pron. W H I 8 K E R L E S S , adj. *y\ amrad. U ^ ayyuma, f. ayyatuma. W H I S P E R , V. wa^wai, yuwaiW H I F F , S. habba-t; nafwi£; J^y^y tawa£wa£ ma4, ha-t. yatawaiwai; fi* sarr, yusarr; W H I L E , conj. U b e n - m a ; ^ fi\ asarr, yusirr. f i h i l a l ; SA* J k f i m u d d a - t ; J j W W H I S P E R , S. wa^waia-t; j\fil bit"M. isr&r; Zfi~* musarra-t. W H I L E , S. (space of time) SA* W H I S P E R E R , S. (backbiter) ^ ^ m u d d a - t ; J J U h i l a l . — (pains, wa6i (pi. wu^at). trouble) A£ k a d d ; ta'b; W H I S T L E , V. y gafar, yagfir. masaqqa-t. W H I S T L E , S. (sound produced by W H I L E , V. (delay) J f i t a ' a w w a q , whistling) fi* gafir; tasfir. yata'awwaq; ^ ba{a, y a b t i . — —(instrument) ifi* gaffara-t.— (cause to ) qaga (wind-pipe) 6ahhara-t. az-zaman, yaqdi; ^ 5 tasalla W H I T , S. ^uwai-y; Jel* qalil. fi, yatasalla. W H I T E , adj. abya4, f. W H I M , s. i f i ) z a n t a r a - t ; hawa* baida (pi. big). (pi. ahwa) ; kaif. W H I T E , W H I T E N E S S , S. bayag; W H I M S I C A L , adj. fiy muzantir; baigi-y. h a l a t i ; <j*yy m u w a s w i s . W H I T E N , v.a. bayyag, yubayWHIMSICALNBSS, WHIMSICALITY, yig; n. u±t*\ abya44, yabyagg. s. waswas. —(of the hait) ^ab, yaiib. en

fi

W H I P , S.

;

fen. W H E R E A S , adv.-, conj.

W H I M P E R , V. ^

baka, yabld.

W H I T H E R , adv.

ila e n ;

WHI]

li-en (vulg. yif lawen); ^ fen. W H I T H E R S O E V E R , adv. U - ^ ainama, enma; ^ fi en mauda' kan. W H I T I N G , 0. (fish) bftri-y.— (pulverised chalk) talyis. W H I T L O W , 0. dahis; da^us. WHIT-SUNDAY,

WHITSUNTIDE,

S.

A** 4id al-an^ara-t; u-uW J ^ 'id hulul ar-r&h al-quds. W H I Z , V. OJ zann, yazinn; J^JJ wazwaz, yuwazwiz; gj rann, yarinn. W H I Z , 0. e ^ j zanin; ranin. WHO, pron. (j* man. WHOEVEE,

WHOSO,

WHOSOEVEE,

pron. ( f man; ^ ayyu man, e man ; J* kull man. W H O L E , adj. kamil; tamm; pUs tamam; salim. W H O L E , S. J* kull; && kulliya-t. W H O L E N E S S , S. J U * kamal; PW tamam; salama-t. W H O L E S O M E , adj. ^ J L salim ; J J U salim; i j ^ f muw&fiq li-V $ihha-t; ^^A gafi. W H O L E S O M E N E S S , 0. WL. salama-t; muwafaqa-t li-'$$ihha-t. W H O O P , V. IMfc gaga 'ala, yugag*. W H O O P , S. g&ga-t. WHOEE, 8. qa^ba-t (pi. V * ^ 5 qihab) ; W ) za*iya-t (pi. zawatf); Salakka-t. W H O R E D O M , S. (fornication) zina; fisq; Jj—i fusuq.— (idolatry) fU-it fiA^c 'ibada-t al-a$nam. A

FWLL

459

A

WHOSO, EVER.

WHOSOEVER,

see ^WHO-

WHY, adv. UU3 limaza; lima; J l le ; Aj leh; J ^ 'ale*. W I C K , S. ^ fitila-t (pi. J i ^ fatayil). W I C K E D , adj. qabi^ (pi. CW* qibah, qabafca) ; babis (pi. iA%«A hubag, ^ a bu-

b a g a ' ) ; ^ A forir ( p L j f y r t a s r a r ) ; ,A s a r r ; ^A^ r a d i - y .

W

ICKEDNESS, 8. VA^A

hubg;

habaga-t; b X ^ i q a b a h a - t ; jA 6arr; AJ r a d a w a - t ; fuj&r. W I C K E E , adj.

O^

min gafyaf;

min haizaran. WICKER-BASKET,

S.

zambil

(pi. J r f ^ j zanabil). WICKET, S. b u w a i b a - t ; *AJA hauha-t. W I D E , adj. (vast) w a s i ' ; G-*** muttasi'; s - ^ j rahib.—(/ar) ba'id. WIDEN, v.a. G-J wassa', y u w a s s i ' ; n. £ ~ i \ i t t a s a ' , y a t t a s i ' . WIDENESS,

W I D T H , S.

si'a-t; WIDOW,

G-J

wus';

'ar4«

S.

armala-t;

bajjala-t. W I D O W E D , adj.,

WIDOWER,

a r m a l (pi.

S.

aramil).

W I D O W H O O D , S. HY

guyftba-t;

tarammul. W I E L D , V. ^ 'alaj, yu'alij ; hamal, yahmil. WIELDY,

adj.

J^.yu^mal.

W I P E , S. zauja-t; ( p i . L-i n i s a ' ) ; abl. W I F E L E S S , adj.

imr&t

U mk la-bu

zauja-t. WIFELY, adj. migl i m r 4 t ; layiq imrat. W I G , s. ^ fjt» ^ a ' r ' a i r a - t ; f* jUaw^ ^a'r m u s t a ' a r . W I G H T , S.

sah?

asha§) ; rijal). WILD,

J ^

(pi.

rajul

adj. (savage)

(pi.

JW-j

VJA*^ w a h ^ i - y ;

muwabbis.—(uncultivated) cs^ barri-y.—(profligate) fabii;

fasiq.

W I L D E R N E S S , s.

k f

bariya-t

(pi.

barari). W I L D N E S S , 8. M ^ J

wa^siya-t.

W I L E , 0. fi^yia-t ( p i . JEL h i y a l ) ; m a k r ; A^ kaid. WILFUL,

adj.

A ^

mu'nid; WILFULNESS,

zan^ara-t.

'anid;

muzanfir. 0.

AUC

'INAD;

WIL] WILINESS,

s.

makr;

ihtiyal. S. (volition) irada-t; murad; ma&'a-t.— (testament) wagiya-t ( p l . W ^ j wa?&ya). W I L L , V. (wish) arad, y u r i d ; U

WILL,

sa', yas&\—(decree) ^ai qaddar, y u q a d d i r ; fit*- h a k a m , y a h k u m ;

qa<jia, yaq^i-—(dispose by

will) ^jo) wa??a, WILLING,

yuwa^i.

adj.

murid;

^ ^

ra<Ji. WILLINGLY,

adv.

^ f i

^J*

mail;

U.

'ala-'r-ras wa-'l-'ain. WILLINGNESS,

S.

J**

rida\ W I L L O W , S. W I L Y , adj.

^AFYAF. makk&r;

muhtal. W I N , V. (gain) s kasab, yaksib ; iktasab, yaktasib; istafad, y a s t a f i d ; rabih, yarbah ; qamar, yaqmur.— (conquer) s - J ^ g a l a b , y a g l i b ; j U faq, yafuq. W I N C E , V. (kick) rafa?, yarfu?. —(shrink) inqabad, yanqabid; taqabbad, yataqabbatj; raja* l i - w a r a ' , yarja4. W I N D , S. &

rih

(pl.

c V

arwih,

C ^ ary&b, t k j r i y a h ) .

v.a. (turn round)

dawwar, yudawwir; barram,yubarrim; i^} l a w w a , y u l a w w i . — ( t w i s t ) J ^ f a t a l , yaftil.—(wind up a watch) s - ^ r a k k a b , v u r a k k i b ; n. iltaff, yaltaff ; ^fi talawwa, yatalawwa.

WIND,

[Wis

460

W I N D I N E S S , s.

kasra-t ar-

riyab. WINDING,

iltifat;

S. TJXIT

iltiwa';

latfa-t.

W I N D L A S S , s. lfi» m i l w a - t . W I N D M I L L , S. {al^n ar-

rih. W I N D O W , S. ^ W A s u b b a k ( p l .

sababik) ; taqa-t; yjjj rauzan (pl. rawazin) ; ro^an; m a i r a b i y a - t ; *fi k a w w a - t

(pl. y wa-t.

kiw&');

tyV

6ahhara-t. fi rit; t^tfi kasir ar-riyah. W I N E , S. FI± hamr; .W nabiz; StAjL sarab; fi* 'uqar; ^ A * mudam. W I N E - H O U S E , S. S;UA hammara-t; mahfir. W I N G , S. (of a bird) cW janah (PLjunut, ajni^a-t).—(of an army) s - ^ jamb (pl. ajnab); cW janah. W I N G , V. jannah, yujannih. W I N G E D , adj. fi zil ajfnha-t. W I N K , S. ram£a-t; gamza-t. W I N K , V. gammaz bi-'l'ain, yugammiz ; gammad 'ain-hu, yugammi(J. W I N N I N G , adj. jazib al-qulub; s yaslab al'aql. W I N N I N G S , S. S kasb; iktisab ; s ^ maksib; rib^; JJ; rizq. W I N N O W , V. ^FI zarra, yuzarri. W I N N O W E R , S. muzarri. WINSOME, adj. (attractive) s e e

W I N D P I P E , S. W I N D Y , adj.

WINNING.—(merry)

mab-

eut; Js»yti bai^i. W I N T E R , S. UA 6ita'. W I N T E R , V. ^SA ^atta, yu^atti. W I N T E R I N G , S. taktiya-t. WINTERLY,

WINTRY,

adj.

^YS*

6itawi-y. V. masa^, yamsalj; nai£af, yunai^if. W I P E R , 0. ^LAJU* min^afa-t (pl. UkAU* manaiif;. W I R E , S. J ^ tail, tel; ky* ^arit (pl. ^urayit); silk (pl. d f i * suluk). W I S D O M , S. hikma-t; Jte 'aql; fte 4ilm. W I S E , adj. ^akim (pl. hukama); JBU 4aqil (pl. !Uc 'uqala, JUte 'uqqal). W I S H , S. murad; *R>fi»* matliib; munya-t (pl. muna); ^ ^ s

WIPE,

Wis]

461

[Won

bi-l&.—(outside) $fr harij ; barran. W I T H S T A N D , V. (oppose) UTFU. h&lif, yuhalif; <$dad, yutj&did; 4 J>fr ara(J, yu'ari^; i'tara^, ya'taritjL—(resist) pfr q a warn, yuqawim; fr* dafa', yadfa'; radd, yarudd. W I T N E S S , S. (testimony) Sahida-t ; iStihald.—( person who gives evidence) Sahid pl. t y * suh&d). W I T N E S S , v. Sahid, yaShad; A*U sahad, yuSahid. W I T T I C I S M , S. mulfca-t (pi. f f r mulab) ; Jy* hazl; IsSi nukta-t (pl. nukat); latafa-t. W I T T I N E 8 8 , s. ifr* zak&wa-t; daha'a-t. W I T T I N G L Y , adv. bi-'l-qagd; ^xei qagdan; 'amdan. WITCHCRAFT, WITCHERY, W I T T Y , adj. ^ zaki-y ; ( f r fatin; sihr. fr) zumbur; fr) zumbur. W I T H , prep, fr ma', ma'a; *R» bi; W I Z A R D , S. FR~ sal^ir (pl. Vj wa'iyya, ^ wayya ; A^ 'ind; suhara); J>\j raqi (pl. yfr) guhba-t. raqiln, i\S) ruqat, j f i p rawaqi). W I T H A L , adv. fr ma'; GUFCW I Z E N , adj. (shrivelled) <J*fr ba-t; 'ind. mukarnis ; y f r fr zb gutffin.— (dried up) yabis. W I T H D R A W , v.a. saljab, yasW I Z E N , V. ^ ^ yabbas, yuyabbis. hab; Sal, yaiil; n. fr) ah ; ^ wai^ ; raja', yarja'; ingaraf, Wo, WOE, interj. J i j wail (followed by pron. aff.). yangarif; rah, yarftb. WOE, dahiya-t (pl. W I T H D R A W A L , W I T H D R A W M E N T , 8. dawahi); mugiba-t (pl. (taking back) istirja'.— mas&yib); baliya-t (going away) u\fr\ ingiraf. (pl. W balaya); ) f r §ubdr. W I T H E , S. gugn gafyaf. W I T H E R , v.a. zabbal, yuzabbil; W O F U L , adj. (sad) fr* mugtimm 5 y i y hazin.—(calamitous) +>» sA*; azbal, yuzbil; naSSaf, nahus; p f r ^ maSiim.— yunaSSif; n. zabal, yazbul; (wretched) Saqiy (pl. ULA* nasif, yanSaf. asqiyk'); miskin (pl. W I T H H O L D , v. (restrain) fr* masaldn). mana' 'an, yamna'; kaff, W O F U L N E 8 S , s. gy l?azan; fr yakuff.—(keep back) masak, gamm ; Sjtf k&ba-t; v / karb. yamsik; haS, yahuS. W O L D , S. sahla-t (pl. W I T H I N , prep. fi; J A \ d a h i l ; suhfil); IJL) watiya-t. adv. " w o dahilan ; jaw wan, W O L F , S. ?ib (pl. ziyib); jawwa. ( f r j ^ airman (pl. eV* sir&t, W I T H O U T , adv. (short o f ) fr Q* sara^dn). min gair; ^ y* min dun; h W O M A N , S. L\FR imrat (pl. U-I tamanni; f>\y mar&m; ^ wadd, wudd, widd. W I S H , V. ^ arad, yurid; ahabb, yuhibb; ^ wadd, yawadd; ^yuJ tamanna, yatamanna; iStaha, yaStahi; s-J^ talab, yatlub.—(wish joy) ij** hanna, yubanni. W I S H P U L , adj. mustahi; ^ ragib fl. W I S H F U L N E S S , s. iStiha*; ifr) ragba-t; (Afr garam. W I S P , S. ^ qubga-t min ha£i£. W I S T F U L , adj. fr* mufakkir; frx* mutafakkir. WI8TFULNBS8, s. frs tafakkur. WIT (to wit, namely) ya'ni. WIT, 8. V& z&ka'; ifrS zakawa-t; UJ daha*; daha'a-t. W I T C H , S. s&tira-t (pl. I) saharat, su tiara').

WOM]

nisa', ( ^ f a niswan); hurma-t (coll. ljarim).—(old woman) Sjj^* 'ajuza-t (pl. fa^ 'aja'iz). W O M A N H O O D , S.

JW

hal

im-

rat. adj. {mfa* hunga; muhannas. W O M A N L Y , adj. J A * misl imrat ; s—U* munasib alimrat. W O M B , S. ^ rahim (pl. fafl arham) ; f>\ umm al-aulad. W O N D E R , S. (surprise) s 'ajab ; ta'ajjub; s ^ y ^ istigrab ; dab^a-t; S ^ bira-t.— (marvel) bt+r 'ajiba-t (pl. s-iW* 'ajayib); 'ujuba-t (pl. s - ^ ^ a'ajib) ; gariba-t (pl. garayib). W O N D E R , V. S - V 'ajib, ya'jab; ta'ajjab, yata'ajjab (both with min) ; s^A*-* istagrab, yastagrib; indahai, yandahig. WOMANISH,

WONDEEFUL,

[WOE

462

WONDEOUS,

adj.

s 'ajib ; s - i / garib; s^jks** mustagrab. W O N D E R M E N T , S. ta'ajjub; istigrab. W O N T , S. SAIC 'ada-t (pl. AFY* 'awa'id). W O N T , V. (be wont) ta'awwad, yata'awwad. Woo, v. s-J^ talab, yatlub; s-^j ragib fi, yargab ; hatab, yah tub. W O O D , S. (forest) gaba-t; fcirs (pl. J^fa ahnU).—(timber) s - a a haiab (pl. v ^ t ahgab) ; AYS 4aud (pl. a'wad, ^A^C 'idan).—(fuel) s-^- hatab (pl. s ^ ahtab). W O O D B I N E , S. YFCJ zahr al'agl. W O O D C O C K , S. dajaj algaba-t. W O O D C U T T E R , S. hattab. W O O D P E C K E R , S. ahyal; J V J * saraqraq. W O O D P I G E O N , 8. hamam

barri-y; dalam.

targalla-t;

(J*

(abounding with forests) ^ ahras.—(of the nature of wood) ha£-

WOODY,

adj.

bi-y. WOOF, s. l u h m a - t ( p l . p+i luharn); t u ' m a - t (plfa tu'am). WOOL, s. gftf ( p l . u\fa aswaf). WOOL-COMBER, S. J m u q a r d i S ; mumagsiq. WOOLGATHERING,

iatat al-'aql;

8.

sahw, sahft.

W O O L L E N , adj.

min

guf.

c

WOOLLY, adj. ale-hi 9(if; ^ j f a fa k a s i r ag-guf. WOOL-STAPLER, S. gW bayya' guf; gawwaf. WORD, S. kalima-t, v u l g . kilma-t (pl. kalimat, fa kalim); l a f z a - t ( p l . kUN alfag) ; l u g a - t . — (sentence) J y q a u l ( p l . Jtjrt a q w a l ) . WORD, V. kd l a f a z bi, y a l f i z ; kafc t a l a f f u z , y a t a l a f f a z ; o** b a y y a n , yubayyin; ^ kallam, yukall i m ; && n a t a q , y a n t i q . WORDINESS, S. SY^ k a s r a t kalam. WORDING, i n g a ; S-^JY t a r tib ; fKtt W y tartib al-kalam;

vy* nagg. WORDY, AD;. kalam. WORK, s. J-** a'mal) ;

fa 4

amal gugl

kasir (pl. (pl.

al-

JUA)

asgal).—(production) ^ f a ' a m a l ; fi'l (pl. JUi\ af'al).—(of an

author)

u W tagnif ( p l . c ^ i U ? taganif) ; u g ^ j ta'lif (pl. t a ' l i f a t ) . — (of a poet) ( ^ Y A diwan. WORK, V. igtagal, yagtagil ( w i t h fi o r bi) ; 'amil,

ya'mal.—(operate) f \ aggar, y u 'assir; y ^ S ya'mal. WORKHOUSE, s. fuqara.

'amil

ta'gir, b a i t al-

g&ni* (pi. fU* gunnfr) ; s-^-U gahib gan'a-t (pi. aghab); <&mil (pi. flUc 'a mala-1). W O R K M A N S H I P , S. gana'a-t. 4 WORKSHOP, J * - * * ma mal, ma'rnil (pi. J^U* ma'amil); warga-t; AiU.^ karhana-li (Pers.). 4 WORLD, S. ^JU alam; dunya. —(the next world) alahira-t. WoRLDLINESS, 8. S*^* muhabbat ad-dunya; ^ama4. W O R L D L Y , adj. CSJ**^ dunyawi-y; ^ L j j dunyawi-y ; 'alami-y. —(6enJ on gram) {ami* (pi. {urna'a, a$ma'). WORM, S. dud; duda-t (pi. didan); susa-t (coll. <j*y sus). W O R M W O O D , S. absintin; ^ zaqan ag-gaih ; ma'mita; j*-® gabir, gabr. W O R M Y , adj. mudawwad. W O R R Y , V. (mangle with the teeth) u*/ faras, yafris; o * ^ iftaras, yaftaris.—(harass) at'ab, yut'ib; s ^ 'azzab, yu'azzib; JSi nakkad, yunakkid; az'al, yuz'il. WORKMAN,

WORSE,

S.

WORST,

a.4arr (f. WORSE,

[WRE

463

WOB]

V.

adj.,

surra) ;

i s t i h q a q . — (excellence) J A I f a ^ l ( p i . JyAi f u ( J u l , J U M a f d a l ) ; toy j u d a - t . W O R T H , adj.

mustahiqq.

W O R T H I N E S S , S.

fadila-t

J4U4 fa<Jayil) ; WORTHLESS,

(pi.

Sarafiya-t.

adj.

U

m a la-

hu qima-t; ^ W * majjan. WORTHLE88NESS,

8.

haqara-t;

hasasa-t. WORTHY,

adj. (deserving)

mustahiqq;

musta'hil. f & d i l ; Ub^ s a r i f ( p i . UJA s u r a f a , WRTJAT a i r a f ) . W O T , V. u y s ' a r a f , y a ' r i f ; dara, yadri.

—(noble) JAU

W O U N D , 8.

jarh

( p i . CJJ* JURILB»

C ^ ajrah) ; jaraha-t. WOUND, V. TY j a r a h , v a j r a h . W O U N D I N G , s. t f * j a r h .

adv.

WRANGLE, V. naza4, y u n a z i ' ; jadal, yujadil; tahagam ma', yatahagam. W R A N G L E , W R A N G L I N G , 8. JcjU* munaza'a-t; ^^OA hugClma-t; muhagama-t; mujadala-t. W R A P , V. J UTF laff f i , y a l u f f ; gallaf bi, y u g a l l i f ; ad raj, yudrij.

arda.

W R A P , W R A P P I N G , 8.

S-J^ galab, yaglib; J U

faq, yafuq ; <Jk- sabaq, yasbiq, yasbuq. W O R S H I P , S. 'ibada-t; stijud ; sajda-t; ceX~J nask. W O R S H I P , V. A** 'abad, ya'bud; sajad, yasjud (with J li or ila). W O R S H I P F U L , adj.

mu'adil;

musawi;

S

mustaujib at-ta'gim; pjZ* makarrain; mu'tabar. W O R S H I P P E R , S. 'ftbid (pi. 'abidun, 'abada-t, ^ ^ 'ubbad); J^L. sajid (pi. sujjad, sujud).—(0/ idols) wasani. W O R T H , S. (value) qima-t; ;AI qadar; XAS* miqdar; gaman (pi. agm&n, asmina-t) ;

l a f a f a - t (pi. WRAPPER,

milaff;

lafayif).

8. (loose upper garment)

^ ^

b u r n u s (pi. baranis) ; izar (pi. uzr) ; hab a r a - t ; s ^ * ^ jilbab (pi. s - ^ W j a l a b i b ) ; JU-ft** m i s m a l . WRATH, 8. s - ^ f c g a d a b ; gaiz; <3^ h u l q ; h a n a q (pi. j U ^ hinaq). WRATHFUL,

adj.

gadnb; WRATHFULNESS,

GW^fc

gadban;

^aniq. mag^a-

ba-t; igtiyaz. W R E A K , V. 'ftqab, y u ' a q i b ; ^ ^ naqam min, yanqam. WREAK, S. n a q m ; ^ViJ t i n n i qam. WREATH, s. j J J ^ iklil z a h r (pi. JfilW akalil).

464

WEE]

liabbak, yuhabbik; YKA gaffar, yugaffir; Jtf kallal, yukallil.

WREATHE,

WRECK, j f i garaq; fi~&\ i n k i s a r m a r k a b . — (the ruins) b a w a q i ; s-^y* alw&h markab. WRECK, v.a. k a s a r alm a r k a b , y a k s i r ; n. inkasar, yankasir. WREN, S. ^U-UI n i m n i m a - t . WRENCH, S. tajrir; qal*.

qala4, yaqla'; jarrar, yujarrir.

WRENCH,

V.

WREST, S'. UKLAA h a t t a f , y u h a t t i f .

gara', yugari'; gfi* tagara', yatagara'; taba^ah, yataba^alj. W R E S T L E R , S. musari'. W R E 8 T L I N O , s. Izfi** mugara'a-t. WRESTLE,

V.

WRETCH,

S.,

£FI>

WRETCHED,

adj.

miskin (pi. masakin) ; Y faqir (pi. \ f i fuqara) ; JH* £aqi (pi. ^ \ asqiya) ; dfiu> gu'liik (pi. ga'alik).— (worthless) j-g*- haqir; zalil; dani-y. W R E T C H E D N E S S , S. maskana-t; ^UJA gaqawa-t; haqara-t. WRIGGLE, V. bazbaz, h i z ; (JAA h a d d , y a h u g d .

yuhaz-

S. 'amil (pi. 'amala-t, W 'umala) ; gani* (pi. gunna'). W R I N G , V. Y 'agar, yacgir; ^ baram, yabrum; barram, yubarrim.

WRIGHT,

WRINKLE, S. karmaia-t; g a d u (pi. gudun). WRINKLE, V. J^FI k a r m a i , y u k a r mii ; A**. j a ^ a d , y u j a " i d . WRIST, S. J-A* mafgil al-yad

(pi. J-Uu mafagil); hanqat al-yad.

[WOT

0. *>Jfi {araf alkumm. W R I T , S. ^ u j j a - t (pi. hujaj). W R I T E , V. S - ^ k a t a b , y a k t u b ; JY j a r r a r , y u j a r r i r ; fij r a q q a m , y u r a q q i m . — ( a book) ailaf, y u ' a l l i f ; OLL* g a n n a f , y u g a n n i f . W R I T E R , S. (clerk) katib (pi. k u t t a b ) . — (author) mugannif; mu'allif. WRITHE, v.n. lltaff, y a l t a f f ; i j f i t a l a w w a , y a t a l a w w a ; a. rf barram, yubarrim. WRITING, S. kit&ba-t; U. h a f t ; tagnif; u g n ? ta'lif; insa. — (written composition) m a k t t o ) ; ^As* k i t a b ( p i . kutub). WRONG, S. zulm; mazlama-t; j y jaur ; ^ J t a ' a d d i ; WRISTBAND,

y

<Jarar;

g u r r . — ( e r r o r ) Ufc

g a l a t ; J ^ dalil, y f i gurftr. WRONG, adj. V * ^ k&zib; J T ^ b&til; y<£ inin gair a g l ; j** g a i r gafcih; U U g a l i j . —(not right) uU. h i l a f al-haqq; fi gair gawab; j i / . 6arir (pi. airar, asirra'). WRONG, V. ^ l t z a l a m , y a z l i m ; Y garr, y a g u r r ; J ' I a s a ' ila, f y u 8 i ; fi*- b a k a r , y a h k i r . WRONGFUL, adj. a g i m (pi. JUft i g a m a - t ) ; ^ U , z a l i m ( p i . W k zalama-t) ; mugirr. WRONGFULNESS, S. z u l m ; il* JAD q i l l a t ( a d l ; FLI qillat al-ingaf. WROTH, adj. gadban. WROUGHT, ody. magnii'; m a f ' i i l ; Jy*** m a ' m M ) . WRY, ody. a ' w a j (£. W y auja). WRYNESS, S. 'awaj.

TAB]

[Tow

465

Y. Y A R D , S.

(enclosure)

(pi.

g U ^ o . hiS&n); t)^-® ? a £ n ( p i . ^ u b f t n ) ; bJim s a l i a - t . — ( r o d ) qatfib (pi. qu<Jban).— (measurement) zir&' anglizi-y (pi. azru') ; yard.—(0/ a g * ^ r a j i ' (pi. rawaji'). Y A R N , S. T-A h a i t ( p i . L>Y«A b u y AT) ;

JY* g a z l . YAWN, V. tagawab, yatagawab. YAWNING, S. S ^ U ? t a g a w u b . Y E , pron. antum. YEA, adv. na'M; ayyawa; "Vfc- l j a q q a n . YEAB, S. s a n a - t ( p i . (J-Os a n i n , u y ^ s a n a w a t ) ; pVe ' a m (pi. a ' w a r n ) ; J y * fcaul ( p i . ahw&l). — (common year) • sana-t basita-t.—(leap year) l u . sana-t kabisa-t.

—(the current year) sana-t t a r i h - h u . — (last

year)

J\

;

as-sana-t al-madiJ ^ N fb* al-awwal.—

(last year hit one) J^M pic pW ' a m ' a m a l - a w w a l ; ^IjyM '&men al-awwalen.—(next year) as-sana-t al-atiya-t ( * ? M al-jai'a-t, al-muqbila-t). YEARLING, S. ljauli-y (pi. l?awali-y). YEARLY, adj. J * kull sana-t; csy— s a n a w i - y . YEARN,

v.

<J*

<3**

Safaq

'ala,

ya£f u q ; JUAI igtaq ila, y a i taq; istaha, yastabi. YEARNING, S. A 6 a f a q a - t ; JY* Sauq ( p i . aiwaq); i^tiyaq. YEAST, S. bamira-t. Y E L L , v. ' a w w a , y u ' a w w i ; W^A 'ayyat, yu'ayyit. YELLING, S. ' u w a ; U^A *iyat.

YELLOW, adj. a j f a r , f. gafra (pi. y w ? u f r ) . YELLOWISH, adj. J^Jl J*U mayil li-'g-guf&r. YELLOWISHNESS, S. JA* m a i l li-^-^ufar. YELLOWNESS, S. 8YU g n f r a - t ; gufar. Y E L P , V. nabafc, yanbaJji. YELP, S. nabfca-t; nabife; tW^ tambab. YES, a d v . ^ na'am; ayyawi, — ( a / t e r a negative question) J t ball. YESTEEDAY, a d v .

ams;

t j W

al-barib; al-b&riha-t (vulg. ambarib). Y E T , conj. J g * ma* z a l i k ; g * \iJt m a ' baz& k u l l - b u ; \ A a m m a ; yXJ l i k i n ; U5 l a m m & ; ^ ill& a n n . Y E T , a d v . (still) ila al&n; L J lissa ( f o r li-Wa-t). —(once again) ai^an; ^U* kaman. Y I E L D , V. (produce) agmar,

yugmir;

S ^ s^W j a b gamra-t,

y a j i b . — (submit) g * a b a ^ a ' , yabda'; ^ sallam, y u s a l l i m ; ' g f i t&wa', yut&wi'. Y I E L D I N G , S. (amount produced^ J ; * * * m a b ? M ; J / ^ madb&l. YOKE, S. nir (pi. any&r); k u r b ; uk n&f.—(a pair of oxen) y ? zauj baqar. Y O K E , V. (couple) S^J z a w w a j , yuzawwij.—(subdue) f } qabar, yaqbar; sahar, yasbar. YOLK, S. M* g u f a r b a i ( J a - t ; Sy* g u f r a t al-bai<J. YON, adj. hazak, f. bazik (abbreviated and postponed zak, f. tak, ^ tik) ; z a l i k , f . -UF tUk (DL ^Syfc hauUyik, auliyik,

59

4

YOB]

•

[Zoo

affixed to a n o u n ) ; ^XeU^ m a t a ' k u m , f. m a t a ' a t k n m (pl. mutft'kum); ^ U malkum; baqqu-kum. YOURS, adj. p f i l a - k u m .

vulg. cdJjJJ* hadolik, hadok, dok, J ^ dol). YOBE, adv. s a b i q a n ; T^A* qadiman; ^ a i J y fi qadim az-zaman. YOTI, pron. ^ antum.—(after a prep, or verb) k u m , f. yfi kunna, kinna. YOUNG, adj. ^Y ^ ?agir fi'l-'umr (pl. jig&r); e ^ J b . ( ^ t hadig a s - s i n n ; mutara'ri'. Y O U N G S T E R , 0. SrA* &LBB ( p l . S ^ W * 6abab, O^A £nbban) ; ^ ?abi-y (pl. ?ibyan, j u b y a n ) ; ^ f a t a ( p l . ( f i t * fityan). YOUB, adj. fS k u m ( d u . U * k u m a ,

Y O U T H , 0.

(youthfulness)

§aba; ?igar;

W

£abftbiya-t; y u v U £ a b a b ; U* fitfc'; badasa-t as-sinn. YOUTH,

0.,

YOUTHFUL,

adj.

S^U

Sabb ( p l . 6abab, Subban) ; ^ ?abi-y (pl. Qibyan, ? u b y a n ) ; ^ s i f a t a ( p L ( f i t s i fityan). YULE, 8. a** ' i d m i l & d al-masih.

z. Z E A L , Z E A L O U S N E S S , 8. ^

gira-t;

fyU* m u g a y a r a - t ; hamiy a - t ; S y ^ har&ra-t. ZEALOT, 8. F^fe §ahib gira-t (pl. a?bab) ; SykH J*aA l a d i d a l - g i r a - t 'ala.. Z E A L O U S , adj. jytA g a y i i r . ZEBRA, 8. i^^fi al-himar al-wabi^; zarad (pl. azrad). ZENITH, 0. samt ar-ras. ZEPHYR, 0. nasim (pl. nisam) ; ?aba (pl. a?ba). ZERO, 0. y « g i f r ( p l . 9 if r a t ,

tu>\ a?far).—(nothing) ^

J 1&

Se-y;

«SU* f a l a k a l - b u r f t j ; mintaqat al-buruj.

Z O D I A C A L , adj.

«EXU ^ / A ^ Y A H U ? ?

falak al-buruj. ZONE, 0. mintaqa-t (pl. m a n a t i q ) ; fi» q u t r ( p l . jVLiX a q t a r ) .

—(frigid zone) ( ^ j f i ) ^ f i mintaqa-t barida-t (mabrdda-t).

—(temperate zone) (torrid ****** mintaqa-t

mintaqa-t

mu'tadila-t.—

zone)

$

h a r r a t or m a b r u q a - t . ZOOLOGICAL,AD;.

y a h u w ma'rifat al-^aiwan4t. ZOOLOGIST,

0.

FI*

^^XO

?abib 'ilm al-baiwanat.

(relish)

Sal l a z z a - t . ZIGZAG, 8. «CXA 6 a k k f a l a k . ZINC, 8. b a r - s i n i - y ; Wiy t^tiya ma'diniya-t; tutiya-t. Z E S T , 0.

ZODIAC, 0. fyfiy

ihf*

ZOOLOGY, 0.

fat al-baiwanat; 'ilm al-baiwanat. ZOOPHYTE, 0. nab&t.

^JE*.

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