Introduction u734h

Introduction

Kofi A. Annan

Conclusion

Koufi annan 2001

Jammy carter 2002

Chrine ibadi2003

Albert alnerd 2007

Baraque obama 2009

2

Mohamed lbaradei2005

Garmen bank 2006

Wangari muta maathai 2004

Introduction. The Nobel peace prize is one of five prestigious prizes awarded every year to those who make efforts to preserve peace. The first prize was given to Henry Dunant in 1901.This prize is bequeathed by Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor, who wanted to use his fortune to serve the humanity. The winners of the prize are chosen by the Nobel institute in Oslo .On the 10th December of each year, The Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee presents the prize in the presence of the king of Norway. The Nobel laureate receives a diploma, a medal and a document confirming the prize amount

1999

DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS (MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES),

Brussels, Belgium.

2000

Kim Dae Jung

Korea

2001

Kofi Anan & the U.N.

U.S.A.

2002

Jimmy Carter

USA

2003

Sherin Ebadi

IRAN

2004

Wangari Muta Maathai

Kenya

2005

Mohammad el Baradei

Egypt

2006

Mohammad Yunus

Bangladesh

2007

INTERGOVERNMENTAL ON CLIMATE CHANGE (IPCC) &ALBERT ARNOLD ( ) GORE JR.

Geneva, Switzerland

2008

MARTTI AHTISAARI

Finland

2009

Barack Obama

U.S.A.

Sherin Ebadi: Nobel peace prize winner of 2003.She was born on 2nd June 1947, In Iran. in 1962,she was graduated from the law faculty of Teheran .In 1975 she was the First Female Iranian Judge, but the Iranian revolution forced her to resign and work as an attorney. She founded a Society for Protecting the Child's Rights in Iran , in 1994.she got the Rafto prize which is a human rights prize in Norway.

Mustafa Mohamed ElBaradei, Director the incumbent president of the International Atomic Energy Agency, which holds the Nobel Peace Prize in 2005. Born in the Dokki district in the governorate of Giza in Egypt on June 17, 1942. His father, Mostafa ElBaradei, a lawyer and a former captain of the lawyers. He graduated from the Faculty of Law at Cairo University in 1962, carrying a degree of Bachelor of Laws. He is married to Aida Detector, a teacher in the kindergarten schools in us international, and have two

Abdelaziz Bouteflika has been married since August 1990 and has no children, his wife (Amal Triki) is a daughter of an ex- diplomat (Yahia Triki), she currently does not live with him, but rather in Paris. Abdelaziz Bouteflika has three half sisters (Fatima, Yamina and Aïcha) with whom he has no , four brothers (Abdelghani, Mustapha, Abderahim and Saïd) and one sister (Latifa). Constitutional amendment in 2007 Bouteflika appointed a new Prime Minister, Abdelaziz Belkhadem, in 2007. Belkhadem announced plans to amend the Algerian Constitution to allow the President to run for office indefinitely often and increase his powers. Observers see this amendment as a ruse to cancel the two mandates limit, they predict the introduction of a new law that would allow Bouteflika to be candidate for the third time.

Bouteflika initiated since the first year to take bold decisions in order to address the security crisis was accompanied by initiatives to reform the general situation in the country in the areas of education, justice, economy and state structures. In order to extinguish the fire of strife and restore security, peace and stability of the country, initiated by President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, a legislative path of harmony civil keen to perpetuate and ed in a referendum by which the draft accord obtained more than 98% of the vote. With the onset of gradual restoration of security initiated by President Bouteflika, in an extensive program to strengthen the foundations of the Algerian state through the reform of state structures and functions, and the judicial system and the educational system and a combination of bold economic measures, including in particular the reform of the banking system in order to improve the performance of the Algerian economy, which has enabled Algeria to enter a market economy and restore growth and raise the rate of economic growth. Furthermore, President Bouteflika began in the early years of his reign in the pulse of the street and especially young people, enabling his movements to the U.S. to take a real picture of what Algerian youth aspire, and therefore took the initiative on the one hand ing the growth of the program allocated more than $ 155 billion and, on the a second Mikanezmat ensure this category and make it able to meet the challenges of the future through the provision of mechanisms for the establishment

During the custody of the second, engaged by President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, to promote the various steps initiated during the first term, so adopted a program to growth Mali cover $ 60 billion, which raised the Programs of the south and the highlands and the project of the century East-West Highway, and parallel with the keenness of President Bouteflika paying special attention to the follow-up steps taken. In September 2005, according to his campaign pledge to provide the President of the Republic, Mr. Abdelaziz Bouteflika's national reconciliation to hold a referendum, and agreed approximately 80% of those elected on this policy. On the economic and financial Algeria managed thanks to the right and adopted a policy to achieve a homogeneous exchange reserve exceeds 140 billion dollars, which puts it in the first rank at the level of Arab States. The weighted average economic growth outside the oil sector within the 05% and even 06% in some cases. Have also been reducing its foreign debt to less than $ 5 billion and the provision of state revenue in a fund adjust to a reserve estimated at 4000 billion dinars. At the international level, Algeria has regained its prominent role in the Arab, African and Islamic nation, as well as in the area of multilateral relations has ed the year 2008 to the path of the Union for the Mediterranean. What increased with President on the success of policy reform is a way to deal with the crew the government and the new mechanism "to hold ministers" which became

New President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, once he took office as head of state, reaffirmed the intention to extinguish the fire of strife and restore security, peace and stability, as well as complete all the achievements and the delivery of Algeria to the rightful place among nations. The independent candidate ran this entitlement program designed to continue the reforms and the overall development process to become Algeria during the next five years "strong and safe

Conclusions

17

In full Permanent International Peace Bureau, international organization founded in 1891 in Bern, Switz., to create a central office through which peace activities of several countries could be coordinated. The Peace Bureau was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1910, after having been nominated during 7 of the first 10 years of the history of the prize. In the years after its recognition by the Nobel Committee, however, the effectiveness of the Peace Bureau declined greatly. The organization was established by of the third World Peace Congress in Rome in 1891 after lobbying by Fredrik Bajer, Hodgson Pratt, and Charles Lemonnier. The aims of the organization were outlined as: serving as a link between pacifists from around the world, providing information on the peace movement, and preparing for and implementing resolutions of the World Peace Congresses. In its early years the organization fulfilled these goals and served as the major voice of the peace movement. The Peace Bureau regularly issued appeals for peace to any parties participating in or threatening war; however, this tactic was rather unsuccessful. With the establishment of the League of Nations and other international government and peace organizations after World War I, the Peace Bureau became less important and eventually suspended its activities during World War II. The Swiss court officially terminated the organization in 1959, giving all the bureau's assets to the International Liaison Committee of Organizations for Peace (ILCOP). Attempting to revive the former peace organization, ILCOP named its Geneva secretariat the International Peace Bureau. Although it was recognized by the Nobel Committee, the new bureau did not share the status of the former as the voice of the world's pacifists.

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