Jsa 6j6x3o

JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA) PROPER JOB ANALYSIS AND PROCEDURES

JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS 

DEFINED AS THE SYSTEMATIC EXAMINATION OF A JOB TO IDENTIFY ALL LOSS EXPOSURES PRESENT WHILE THE JOB IS BEING DONE  LOSS EXPOSURES ARE DUE TO HAZARDS PRESENT IN DOING THE JOB  THE AIM IS TO USE THESE INFORMATION TO DEVELOP STANDARD JOB PROCEDURES (SJPs) OR SOPs, INCORPORATING THE NECESSARY CONTROLS

OCCUPATION – POSITION TITLE COVERING ALL WORK ACTIVITIES THAT AN EMPLOYEE WHO HOLDS THAT TITLE PERFORMS JOB - ALSO REFERRED TO AS TASKS; A DEFINITE SEQUENCE OF STEPS OR ACTIVITIES THAT AN EMPLOYEE ENGAGES TO PERFORM WORK ASSIGNMENT WITHIN AN OCCUPATION PROPER JOB PROCEDURES – A TOOL FOR TEACHING THE MOST SYTEMATIC WAY TO DO A CRITICAL JOB CONSISTENTLY WITH MAXIMUM EFFICIENCY PROPER JOB ANALYSIS – A SYSTEMATIC INVESTIGATION OF THE BASIC ELEMENTS OF WORKER’S JOB – QUALITY, PRODUCTION AND SAFETY

STEPS OF JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS 1. Identify all jobs by occupation / position 2. Determine critical jobs 2.1 Identify loss exposures / hazards 2.2 Evaluate criticality / significance by assessing the risks for each hazard (use RA matrix) 2.3 Identify controls (general in nature) 3. Analyze critical jobs 3.1 Break down the job into orderly sequence of steps or activities 3.2 Identify hazards for each step or activity 3.3 Conduct the efficiency check (PEME) 3.3 Identify and develop hazard controls required 4. Write the standard job procedure

PEOPLE

EQUIPMENT PRODUCTION COSTS QUALITY SAFETY

ENVIRONMENT

MATERIAL

Efficiency Check Review 

People: rules and regulations, PPE, number of people doing the job, utilization  Equipment: proper tools, hand vs. power tools, utilization, tools availability  Material: substitution, wastage, recycling, less costly  Environment: housekeeping, improve conditions, junk, unnecessary aspects

Some Guidelines Operations: 15 – 30 jobs / task 5 – 10 critical jobs  Maintenance: 2 to 3X more 15 – 30 critical jobs  Use of JSAs:  Induction / Orientation  Instruction  Inspections  Observations  Safety Talks  Investigation  Skill training  Hazard assessment  Enhanced supervision 

SUCCESS FACTORS 

JSA shown to be vital to the prevention and control of accidents  Time-consuming, thus need adequate time and personnel commitment  Team approach is necessary  Training for those involved is required