Pdh Sdh Presentation[1] 4m1w6o
This document was ed by and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this report form. Report 3i3n4
Overview 26281t
& View Pdh Sdh Presentation[1] as PDF for free.
More details 6y5l6z
- Words: 1,866
- Pages: 67
|
› › › › ›
Position of Transmission Eqpt. in Telecom NW Switching Equpt
Transmission Eqpt.
Switching Equpt
| Access NW
Subscribers
|
Subscribers
!""#$!!%!# & & & &
Twisted pair Coaxial cable Wireless transmission. Optical fiber
Why optical fiber transmission s
& parge transmission capacity, & Good quality & Small attenuation. & Strict security. & parge trunk distance.
'##(%")! #*#$!!% + #(,#-!. )$!.!(.## #$!!%/-.! .#*%0))%. #(((#!%%"'%! /'!%/### + .%*%(! #*!$)%'$ # % 0!(#)!*/%")$!!( ! # #)# !%'1!!(%)! #* "!,
'##(%")! #*#$!!% + $$0!%* %$#(! !" 0 ,!%## *!$!#."%.!*!(-!.! %%0!#,0!*!( + *#"!,.#*%-#0#!%/-.! . )$!1 #,*#$!!% !#
'##(%")! #*#$!!% + !(.###$!!%$!0$ )%'!.#,!*!"%.0%" %)! #*"!,!#(%0'!%$ + )! #*"!,!!""! 0*%#)/.0 )%'!!(#.!(.(%" 0! .#)%!,*-!. %))-! + !(.-!(.#$#**!#$%" "!,)$!.!(. #)# !.%0(. 1!!( %0!
!%%" !(!#*#$!!% & 234 23455 !%0 !%%" !%* %$ -%6 & 78 #$# .%%0* 0*!)*1% 849:,!; < & 0*!)*1!(%.!(.#'!# & <=:>** %)%)% & <=:: ##!%0 & <==42 | !%0
› !"!" " !"#""!$"!$ %& '"' "$"(!!) Ä
!
"
'"'" $"(!"
$" *" +!,"$-%! !,-!'$
" *$"
"&$ % . "/0123 !"-423*
The 32-channel PCM Transmission system *
+ Signal bandwidth 3.4 kHz + Sampling rate 8 kHz (8000samples/sec) & O U + Sample size 8 bits/sample & O
+ 32 channels & O U +
+
! " #
&
#
<"%$#"%78 & TS 0 is used for synchronization & alarm transport & TS 16 is used for channel associated signalling( CAS) information & multi frame alignment word (MFA) & 30 Channel for voice › '›05617/8› "9 6
:
8
/
1
;
<
5
4
=
:6 :: :8 :/ :1 :; :< :5 :4 := 86 8: 88 8/ 81 8; 8< 85 84 8= /6 /:
#!' /6 '
:
8
/
1
;
<
5
4
=
:6
::
:8 :/ :1 :;
'
:< :5 :4 := 86 8: 88 8/ 81 8; 8< 85 84 8= /6
?
& *!% .%%0 !(!#*!# .
& .%%0 !(!#*!# .
? & *!% .%%0$#% .%%0 & 0*!)*1!(%"8,!;%<94,!;@0!-% !$!#$0*!)*1!(#(%":,!;#79 ,!; & .$0*!)*1!(%"'#*!,0#! #, # .!', !,,!$0*!)*1!(,!!*#'!( & .#"%0,!#$%,$0*!)*1,! !@0!#**#6"%$# .!,0#%.#. 0*!($0*!)*1,!#$.#'"!".,! %$!("%$.#$!,0#
"#0 & !!*#'!(!0"% %.$! ## 0%)# $)! #*:99:,; )*! .%%0$0*!)*1.#"%0)!$# < ?/# ..#'!(#%0)0%"849:,;/,! !*#'%"%$.1*'*!.!# . & %.#.!%0)0#%":99:,;!% 1# *"%0!$.!,0#,!#%" 849:,;.!!#0*%".%5 .%%0 #0%".$
A#0 &
'!,0#.#!%- *% 6 '!,0#! !$-!.)*!% .%%0"@0 /.#!# %$!#*"@0 #,%0-.! ...!"#%0! -!.!)"!1*!$!A%1#$)*/.)!$# $0*!)*1%0)0!849:,;B5 >4))$ & %# %0"%.$#**'#!#!%%".!,0#! "@0 !#,%0.%$!#*'#*0-. $0*!)*1!("%0!,0#!%.1.!# . *'*/#)% 6%-#)%!!'0""!(#*% 6%-#)%!!'C0!"! #!%!0
%!!' 0*0""!(%C0!"! #!% & 0*0""!(!'%*'!!%#**$#6!(.%0)0,! #%"# .#*.!(..#.!)0#.%0)0 .#*."% %#!#**.!)0##)*0#'#!#,* 0$,%"D0"",!2.##%)#%".! %$!( 0, !,!"%$#!% & .0"",!#!#.) !"! *% #!%/%)# .!)0,!#$%..!(.%0)0,!#.!0"" ,!$0,!!"!#. !'!(%.#D5 0""!(E #,%% %'.%!(!#*,!#$
%!!' 0*0""!(%C0!"! #!% & 0*0""!(!0"%.!(.%$0*!)*1!( -.# .%".! %$!(*%-%!,0# !(#*!0 .%!F/#."%,#% )"!1).#*#!%.!)%#%".%.
0*!)*1 #
#
#
$
$
$
#
!# 0%)### "" "0"-$0 1:/=8<1>%:=86 //1/<4>%146 84114>%:86 :8614>%/6 6<1>%:
!#$! ### "" ›1, 1:/=8<1>% ›/, /115/<>% ›8, 8% ›:, ::;11>% ›6, 6<1>%
0*!)*1 #! <1 2%,
#/6
/6$ 80614%,
:86$ 4011%, # 1
146$ /10/<4 %, #1
5<46$ !" ;<10==8 %,
:=86$ :/=08<1 %, #1
#1
A typical Plesiochronous Drop and Insert
@0!)$!* %$ -%6 *0, !, -! .!( @0!) 8,;!,<5 G9 8;<94 ? @0!)
8;<94 ? @0!)
79 ,;
8,; <+ 78
%)
-! .!( @0!)
8;<94 ? @0!)
8;<94 ? @0!) 2
8,;<25782
*0, !,
8,;775G9 <25782 %)
-! .!( @0!)
*0, !,
@0!)$!* %$ -%6 *0, !, #*% 68F
-! .!( @0!)
8,;!,
; 5<;9;
SDH Equip. in Ring 5<;9;
5<;9;
8,;!,
; -! .!( @0!)
*0, !,
8,;!,
; -! .!( @0!)
*0, !,
%$)#!%" .%*%(
& & &
& &
A% /!,0#!###$#));$#))%H59 %#!! *#.#'!%-!! A% /!,0#!#$01;5$01!)#.#'% !! .%%0 !(!#*0*!)*1.#'!,0#!-!.. #$ *% 6"@0 /#.##** .%!F%# $# *% 6 *!% .%%0 !(!#*0*!)*1% .%%0 .#' !,0#!.#.#'.#$%$!#*"@0 .#$# . #,$#**!"" "%$%%#%./,0.# % .%!F%# .%. A% .%%0 #/.)0*!# .!,0##**!# "#**0!(.#$!$!'#* A%. /.!#"#**!$%".)0*!# . !,0#!%% %! !-!.# .%.
!#'##(%" $ & #,!*!%!!"!!'!0#* .#*!#.!(.5 %,!#$I & 0""! ! #)# !"%-%6$##($I & % %$)#!,!*!,-!""'% & %-%*-!##%)! #*!"# ) !"! #!% & ! %)%!5%5)%!#$!!% & #20#!.!(.,!#$0*!)*1!(,%' <94,; & $)%!,*%1# ,#5,#!(#*!,- -!.%0 %$)* $0*!)*1!(.#(((# & %#!%!$!'#* %%$!0
'##(%" $ & !$)*$0*!)*1!()% & ## %'#!%0!(#*!#$0*!)*1.!(. ,!#!(#* & ##!F!"# #0))%$0*!'%! -%6!(/!#!%#* % !%#$#!"" '! I!H%! / ./'!%// & 0))%#'# -%6##($$ + '.#,!"%A#0*/%"!(0#!%/ "%$# %!%!(/ 0!# %0!( $##($
'##(%" $ & '! %#!%!$!*.#>4$ & "*1!,*#""! !-#%"-%6!( + -%6 !!,0!%; %) #)#,!*! + -%60'!'#,!*! 0%$#! % !% -! .!( + #""! % % !% #)# !$##($/ ,#-!.$##($#)% !%%0 !'!
!"! 5
$!!#!' !
!% '.#
%!
#. '.#
H!0#* %#!
%#!
& & & & & &
%#! H!0#*%#! !,0#! !,0#!%0) $!!#!'! $!!#!'!%0)
& .%#! #! )# 6#(!(0!"%!,0#!(#* *% 6
! 0!
*!($
! )0
&
& &
.H!0#*%#!H A%$#!%%". %#!,#!(%"# #.'.# .!,0#! "%$'!##!(#)%!%.H .!,0#!%0) %$,!'#*%"%$#-H
& .$!!#!'! .#)!"#)%!!#**% #%.H "%$#*# & . .%%0#)%%0*5 A%$,#!(# !%%'.#
!!$& ' '
#"#& !
%## !
%## !
"# !
"
""" ! "&" !
'
' '
'
$
'"
'"
"
$"
86)-/(.- ,/45/6. 17-/(.-2
"
"
" '& '&
$
()*+, -*./
-,,0/ ,$*+/ / 12
' $
" !
!
% !
'"
-,,0/ ,3+,/ ,*.,/+(.-3+,) 0/)/-
'
! !$! ?
&.*'#7<" (,/
&.*
"= (,/<# , 4+'# ,<%%% ,!
#97
%%% ,!
:1&;2.*
'%%% ,!< ,!
#97
,!
:"1&;2.*
#97 " ,!
()*6,.8/)(182
#!%#*%(#!F#!%"!##!F,!# <>>>84,!;5<G7 <<:=4. G884:4,!;598>8 <3>G4. 89::,!;5
<44: <74894. ==>7,!;5G99478 <<84=G4. 7=:<7<8,!;58>G
<8: <9:7:94.
(! &!"$ +,) *.,+./'/, /6/ /,
/6//, /,
*.,+./'/,
9$
/6/ /,
/6//, /, 9$
+,) +,) /6//, *.,+./, /6//, ,/, ,/, ,/, ,/, ,/, /0/1:2 ++6 -/++6
<+,),/,6/.//, =<,/.*.,+./'/ 9$</6//,
<--!-+*.,+./'/ <-6,./,(,/
/0/1:2 ++6 -/++6
!
(!
(!
%&
:*8! @6›!$%& A6 !%& B:""! : + : :'/<12%/C:=82%
!"! $" D !"$"&!".("-2 $"" ."!2 D .!"!"- ›' -!$!" &$ D "'"'"$"$"%.."!!" $"!"". !$"$"! $!$ "$"$(& D ›! %&!"! $"›! E7 ›9 D ›!"$"& " "(!$"&$""-!"! $""&
"! :*8*/"! D "!.!$ " " !"( """$"-"!$" &" --!$
(" & F!&"
B8 !!"!""! >:*>8 -$" 1':8;5< $"$"$
:&$!"3" : !"""! 8 +$
# $" D
"!"!$"$(!!"!$" $""#$" "% --!"""700!9
D .!"!"-&!&" $!" &$ D #$""'"'""$2 $"$"* *"! ($ › ($"$ !"
D
(! !! " - %&#
$"›!E7 ›9 #$"7 9"(! $$ "&-! $""(! %-!!
(! 7 9
@:!$%& B/!!"!""! 8%"-$"! :!"! !! 8 $ 1"! $"! /!$ >/ :›%&
(! 7 9
@:!$%& B/!!"!""! 8%"-$"! :!"! !! 8 $ 1"! $"! /!$ >/ :›%&
D
"!"!$"$ #$"& !"( !"!!($-"! #$"&$!!&%&#
D .!"!"-(!"&" %.
!#E D &!&" "-"!!E! %& &! D "$ '"' ( (! 7 9 D ! " - %&›! E7›9 !"! #$""(! % ! "$$"(!
› G "'"'" D -"! !2" &$!""."!2* "! !($ "!›2 D !"'"'" #0:<"
D %."!2 !$"$
D !"! *$"$ ! D "$!"$".$7 9
89
!"#
D D D D
›'1 1# ›':$
' !$"!" !"(") :'/7 !"/':9 /'17 !"1'/9 1'87 !"8'19 D 8$"$$
--"
-- +
+
"
--" +
."!2!"$"
:):!"$" D :):!"$"7$$"-:)9
B' "! !$" (!( ›&$& $ !"$" &!!--$"%"$*"!!"$-"! ".!"!&!--$ >?64.,(
,/,4.,(
!9*,/
!9*,/
:)!"$" D :)!"$" B' "! !$" (!( ! !"$"-$&
!9*,/
,/,4.,(
!9*,/
! !"$" A, A
@ /*,
-/-,/- +,/, -7-,) .( */-7)/ +,/, /B*/ .(-//', ,,)/4.*/?7 *,,)/ +,/,7,) ,44.,
+
@
A, A
5
A, A
>?6 44
?
/',$//,8 /).6(
-
Customer
Operator Adaptation
Edge
Core
Escon Fibre Channel
GFP
ïC
s
pCAS
!6 ! H!0#* A#$ % ##!% #)# ! C0$ % 0 .$
SDH MUX/DEMUX
Ficon
Native Interfaces
Ethernet
SDH/ SONET/ OTN
Clients
Ethernet
IP/PPP
Fibre Channel
ESCON
Others
GFP - Client Specific Aspects Frame Mapped
)#*%#)
Transparent Mapped
GFP
GFP - Common Aspects )#*%#!)
Transport
SDH/SONET ïC-n Path
OTN ODUk Path
Others (e.g. Fibre)
#6!( ""! !.%0(. H!0#*% ##!%H -,
8
/44/(
/78
/44/(
%0
#C
0
#C
,)//,
,!
"
% ,!
"
C %C
@,,)//,
,!
C
0 "0
C C
,!
""C
"0
C
@ /)/.
,! ,!
C C
"0 0
C #C
$6 ,,)//,
$ ,!
C
&0
#%C
'+./
,)//, '/0/ ' ,)//,
0 %0 %0
<'
//0/,/6,/- (*6D
!# +, ,)//,0/8s
%'
,-- ,/ //44/,D
8(.-E/ & & " " #&
,! ,! ,! ,! ,!
,/,/%'D ,6** ,/, .(.6/,/D
,6**,/, %##$ ,! "#$ ,! #%$ ,! % """$ ,!
D
? ?
ù --!$"$ &" -# *! ù ".!$27 9-"!$"! ù$"!!""!."!2
ï ?
ù --!!$!-!!& ù (!&$"!".".!$2 7 9 ù (!&$"!2 --! A
A"
A
A
0
"" "$" '1'1$
98
'1':
'1'8
'1'/
'1'1
'1"!
'1';
'1'<
'1'5
'1'4
'1'=
'1':6
'1'::
'1':8
'1':/
'1':1
'1':;
'1':<
8
)/ .?),,,,-/4/-+,,)/+(.)/ .?,4/*,0/ )//.(/+,/
! "$" '1'5(
98
'1':
'1'8
'1'/
'1'1
'1"! "!
'1';
'1'<
'1'5
'1'4
'1'=
'1':6
'1'::
'1':8
'1':/
'1':1
'1':;
'1':<
8
)/ .?,,,(+, ,)/+(.)/ .?,4-, *,/- ),/),F7+,/
#
Example High Order ïC: '1 "! 3 :;6*/%, '1 &" 3 :1=*5<%, $$*.,(
$ '1':( '1'8(
&" 3 &" 3
:1=*5<%, 8==*;8%,
'1'5(
&" 3
:614*/%,
'1'8;<( &" 3
/4//4%, &" $&
#
Example pow Order ïC: ':8 "! 3 8*816%, ':8 &" 3 8*:5<%, $ ':8':( &" 3 ':8'8( &" 3
$$*.,(
':8';( &" 3
:6*44%,
':8'<1( &" 3
:/=*8<%,
8*:5<%, 1*/;8%,
&" $&
.
› › › › ›
Position of Transmission Eqpt. in Telecom NW Switching Equpt
Transmission Eqpt.
Switching Equpt
| Access NW
Subscribers
|
Subscribers
!""#$!!%!# & & & &
Twisted pair Coaxial cable Wireless transmission. Optical fiber
Why optical fiber transmission s
& parge transmission capacity, & Good quality & Small attenuation. & Strict security. & parge trunk distance.
'##(%")! #*#$!!% + #(,#-!. )$!.!(.## #$!!%/-.! .#*%0))%. #(((#!%%"'%! /'!%/### + .%*%(! #*!$)%'$ # % 0!(#)!*/%")$!!( ! # #)# !%'1!!(%)! #* "!,
'##(%")! #*#$!!% + $$0!%* %$#(! !" 0 ,!%## *!$!#."%.!*!(-!.! %%0!#,0!*!( + *#"!,.#*%-#0#!%/-.! . )$!1 #,*#$!!% !#
'##(%")! #*#$!!% + !(.###$!!%$!0$ )%'!.#,!*!"%.0%" %)! #*"!,!#(%0'!%$ + )! #*"!,!!""! 0*%#)/.0 )%'!!(#.!(.(%" 0! .#)%!,*-!. %))-! + !(.-!(.#$#**!#$%" "!,)$!.!(. #)# !.%0(. 1!!( %0!
!%%" !(!#*#$!!% & 234 23455 !%0 !%%" !%* %$ -%6 & 78 #$# .%%0* 0*!)*1% 849:,!; < & 0*!)*1!(%.!(.#'!# & <=:>** %)%)% & <=:: ##!%0 & <==42 | !%0
› !"!" " !"#""!$"!$ %& '"' "$"(!!) Ä
!
"
'"'" $"(!"
$" *" +!,"$-%! !,-!'$
" *$"
"&$ % . "/0123 !"-423*
The 32-channel PCM Transmission system *
+ Signal bandwidth 3.4 kHz + Sampling rate 8 kHz (8000samples/sec) & O U + Sample size 8 bits/sample & O
+ 32 channels & O U +
+
! " #
&
#
<"%$#"%78 & TS 0 is used for synchronization & alarm transport & TS 16 is used for channel associated signalling( CAS) information & multi frame alignment word (MFA) & 30 Channel for voice › '›05617/8› "9 6
:
8
/
1
;
<
5
4
=
:6 :: :8 :/ :1 :; :< :5 :4 := 86 8: 88 8/ 81 8; 8< 85 84 8= /6 /:
#!' /6 '
:
8
/
1
;
<
5
4
=
:6
::
:8 :/ :1 :;
'
:< :5 :4 := 86 8: 88 8/ 81 8; 8< 85 84 8= /6
?
& *!% .%%0 !(!#*!# .
& .%%0 !(!#*!# .
? & *!% .%%0$#% .%%0 & 0*!)*1!(%"8,!;%<94,!;@0!-% !$!#$0*!)*1!(#(%":,!;#79 ,!; & .$0*!)*1!(%"'#*!,0#! #, # .!', !,,!$0*!)*1!(,!!*#'!( & .#"%0,!#$%,$0*!)*1,! !@0!#**#6"%$# .!,0#%.#. 0*!($0*!)*1,!#$.#'"!".,! %$!("%$.#$!,0#
"#0 & !!*#'!(!0"% %.$! ## 0%)# $)! #*:99:,; )*! .%%0$0*!)*1.#"%0)!$# < ?/# ..#'!(#%0)0%"849:,;/,! !*#'%"%$.1*'*!.!# . & %.#.!%0)0#%":99:,;!% 1# *"%0!$.!,0#,!#%" 849:,;.!!#0*%".%5 .%%0 #0%".$
A#0 &
'!,0#.#!%- *% 6 '!,0#! !$-!.)*!% .%%0"@0 /.#!# %$!#*"@0 #,%0-.! ...!"#%0! -!.!)"!1*!$!A%1#$)*/.)!$# $0*!)*1%0)0!849:,;B5 >4))$ & %# %0"%.$#**'#!#!%%".!,0#! "@0 !#,%0.%$!#*'#*0-. $0*!)*1!("%0!,0#!%.1.!# . *'*/#)% 6%-#)%!!'0""!(#*% 6%-#)%!!'C0!"! #!%!0
%!!' 0*0""!(%C0!"! #!% & 0*0""!(!'%*'!!%#**$#6!(.%0)0,! #%"# .#*.!(..#.!)0#.%0)0 .#*."% %#!#**.!)0##)*0#'#!#,* 0$,%"D0"",!2.##%)#%".! %$!( 0, !,!"%$#!% & .0"",!#!#.) !"! *% #!%/%)# .!)0,!#$%..!(.%0)0,!#.!0"" ,!$0,!!"!#. !'!(%.#D5 0""!(E #,%% %'.%!(!#*,!#$
%!!' 0*0""!(%C0!"! #!% & 0*0""!(!0"%.!(.%$0*!)*1!( -.# .%".! %$!(*%-%!,0# !(#*!0 .%!F/#."%,#% )"!1).#*#!%.!)%#%".%.
0*!)*1 #
#
#
$
$
$
#
!# 0%)### "" "0"-$0 1:/=8<1>%:=86 //1/<4>%146 84114>%:86 :8614>%/6 6<1>%:
!#$! ### "" ›1, 1:/=8<1>% ›/, /115/<>% ›8, 8% ›:, ::;11>% ›6, 6<1>%
0*!)*1 #! <1 2%,
#/6
/6$ 80614%,
:86$ 4011%, # 1
146$ /10/<4 %, #1
5<46$ !" ;<10==8 %,
:=86$ :/=08<1 %, #1
#1
A typical Plesiochronous Drop and Insert
@0!)$!* %$ -%6 *0, !, -! .!( @0!) 8,;!,<5 G9 8;<94 ? @0!)
8;<94 ? @0!)
79 ,;
8,; <+ 78
%)
-! .!( @0!)
8;<94 ? @0!)
8;<94 ? @0!) 2
8,;<25782
*0, !,
8,;775G9 <25782 %)
-! .!( @0!)
*0, !,
@0!)$!* %$ -%6 *0, !, #*% 68F
-! .!( @0!)
8,;!,
; 5<;9;
SDH Equip. in Ring 5<;9;
5<;9;
8,;!,
; -! .!( @0!)
*0, !,
8,;!,
; -! .!( @0!)
*0, !,
%$)#!%" .%*%(
& & &
& &
A% /!,0#!###$#));$#))%H59 %#!! *#.#'!%-!! A% /!,0#!#$01;5$01!)#.#'% !! .%%0 !(!#*0*!)*1.#'!,0#!-!.. #$ *% 6"@0 /#.##** .%!F%# $# *% 6 *!% .%%0 !(!#*0*!)*1% .%%0 .#' !,0#!.#.#'.#$%$!#*"@0 .#$# . #,$#**!"" "%$%%#%./,0.# % .%!F%# .%. A% .%%0 #/.)0*!# .!,0##**!# "#**0!(.#$!$!'#* A%. /.!#"#**!$%".)0*!# . !,0#!%% %! !-!.# .%.
!#'##(%" $ & #,!*!%!!"!!'!0#* .#*!#.!(.5 %,!#$I & 0""! ! #)# !"%-%6$##($I & % %$)#!,!*!,-!""'% & %-%*-!##%)! #*!"# ) !"! #!% & ! %)%!5%5)%!#$!!% & #20#!.!(.,!#$0*!)*1!(,%' <94,; & $)%!,*%1# ,#5,#!(#*!,- -!.%0 %$)* $0*!)*1!(.#(((# & %#!%!$!'#* %%$!0
'##(%" $ & !$)*$0*!)*1!()% & ## %'#!%0!(#*!#$0*!)*1.!(. ,!#!(#* & ##!F!"# #0))%$0*!'%! -%6!(/!#!%#* % !%#$#!"" '! I!H%! / ./'!%// & 0))%#'# -%6##($$ + '.#,!"%A#0*/%"!(0#!%/ "%$# %!%!(/ 0!# %0!( $##($
'##(%" $ & '! %#!%!$!*.#>4$ & "*1!,*#""! !-#%"-%6!( + -%6 !!,0!%; %) #)#,!*! + -%60'!'#,!*! 0%$#! % !% -! .!( + #""! % % !% #)# !$##($/ ,#-!.$##($#)% !%%0 !'!
!"! 5
$!!#!' !
!% '.#
%!
#. '.#
H!0#* %#!
%#!
& & & & & &
%#! H!0#*%#! !,0#! !,0#!%0) $!!#!'! $!!#!'!%0)
& .%#! #! )# 6#(!(0!"%!,0#!(#* *% 6
! 0!
*!($
! )0
&
& &
.H!0#*%#!H A%$#!%%". %#!,#!(%"# #.'.# .!,0#! "%$'!##!(#)%!%.H .!,0#!%0) %$,!'#*%"%$#-H
& .$!!#!'! .#)!"#)%!!#**% #%.H "%$#*# & . .%%0#)%%0*5 A%$,#!(# !%%'.#
!!$& ' '
#"#& !
%## !
%## !
"# !
"
""" ! "&" !
'
' '
'
$
'"
'"
"
$"
86)-/(.- ,/45/6. 17-/(.-2
"
"
" '& '&
$
()*+, -*./
-,,0/ ,$*+/ / 12
' $
" !
!
% !
'"
-,,0/ ,3+,/ ,*.,/+(.-3+,) 0/)/-
'
! !$! ?
&.*'#7<" (,/
&.*
"= (,/<# , 4+'# ,<%%% ,!
#97
%%% ,!
:1&;2.*
'%%% ,!< ,!
#97
,!
:"1&;2.*
#97 " ,!
()*6,.8/)(182
#!%#*%(#!F#!%"!##!F,!# <>>>84,!;5<G7 <<:=4. G884:4,!;598>8 <3>G4. 89::,!;5
(! &!"$ +,) *.,+./'/, /6/ /,
/6//, /,
*.,+./'/,
9$
/6/ /,
/6//, /, 9$
+,) +,) /6//, *.,+./, /6//, ,/, ,/, ,/, ,/, ,/, /0/1:2 ++6 -/++6
<+,),/,6/.//, =<,/.*.,+./'/ 9$</6//,
<--!-+*.,+./'/ <-6,./,(,/
/0/1:2 ++6 -/++6
!
(!
(!
%&
:*8! @6›!$%& A6 !%& B:""! : + : :'/<12%/C:=82%
!"! $" D !"$"&!".("-2 $"" ."!2 D .!"!"- ›' -!$!" &$ D "'"'"$"$"%.."!!" $"!"". !$"$"! $!$ "$"$(& D ›! %&!"! $"›! E7 ›9 D ›!"$"& " "(!$"&$""-!"! $""&
"! :*8*/"! D "!.!$ " " !"( """$"-"!$" &" --!$
(" & F!&"
B8 !!"!""! >:*>8 -$" 1':8;5< $"$"$
:&$!"3" : !"""! 8 +$
# $" D
"!"!$"$(!!"!$" $""#$" "% --!"""700!9
D .!"!"-&!&" $!" &$ D #$""'"'""$2 $"$"* *"! ($ › ($"$ !"
D
(! !! " - %&#
$"›!E7 ›9 #$"7 9"(! $$ "&-! $""(! %-!!
(! 7 9
@:!$%& B/!!"!""! 8%"-$"! :!"! !! 8 $ 1"! $"! /!$ >/ :›%&
(! 7 9
@:!$%& B/!!"!""! 8%"-$"! :!"! !! 8 $ 1"! $"! /!$ >/ :›%&
D
"!"!$"$ #$"& !"( !"!!($-"! #$"&$!!&%&#
D .!"!"-(!"&" %.
!#E D &!&" "-"!!E! %& &! D "$ '"' ( (! 7 9 D ! " - %&›! E7›9 !"! #$""(! % ! "$$"(!
› G "'"'" D -"! !2" &$!""."!2* "! !($ "!›2 D !"'"'" #0:<"
D %."!2 !$"$
D !"! *$"$ ! D "$!"$".$7 9
89
!"#
D D D D
›'1 1# ›':$
' !$"!" !"(") :'/7 !"/':9 /'17 !"1'/9 1'87 !"8'19 D 8$"$$
--"
-- +
+
"
--" +
."!2!"$"
:):!"$" D :):!"$"7$$"-:)9
B' "! !$" (!( ›&$& $ !"$" &!!--$"%"$*"!!"$-"! ".!"!&!--$ >?64.,(
,/,4.,(
!9*,/
!9*,/
:)!"$" D :)!"$" B' "! !$" (!( ! !"$"-$&
!9*,/
,/,4.,(
!9*,/
! !"$" A, A
@ /*,
-/-,/- +,/, -7-,) .( */-7)/ +,/, /B*/ .(-//', ,,)/4.*/?7 *,,)/ +,/,7,) ,44.,
+
@
A, A
5
A, A
>?6 44
?
/',$//,8 /).6(
-
Customer
Operator Adaptation
Edge
Core
Escon Fibre Channel
GFP
ïC
s
pCAS
!6 ! H!0#* A#$ % ##!% #)# ! C0$ % 0 .$
SDH MUX/DEMUX
Ficon
Native Interfaces
Ethernet
SDH/ SONET/ OTN
Clients
Ethernet
IP/PPP
Fibre Channel
ESCON
Others
GFP - Client Specific Aspects Frame Mapped
)#*%#)
Transparent Mapped
GFP
GFP - Common Aspects )#*%#!)
Transport
SDH/SONET ïC-n Path
OTN ODUk Path
Others (e.g. Fibre)
#6!( ""! !.%0(. H!0#*% ##!%H -,
8
/44/(
/78
/44/(
%0
#C
0
#C
,)//,
,!
"
% ,!
"
C %C
@,,)//,
,!
C
0 "0
C C
,!
""C
"0
C
@ /)/.
,! ,!
C C
"0 0
C #C
$6 ,,)//,
$ ,!
C
&0
#%C
'+./
,)//, '/0/ ' ,)//,
0 %0 %0
<'
//0/,/6,/- (*6D
!# +, ,)//,0/8s
%'
,-- ,/ //44/,D
8(.-E/ & & " " #&
,! ,! ,! ,! ,!
,/,/%'D ,6** ,/, .(.6/,/D
,6**,/, %##$ ,! "#$ ,! #%$ ,! % """$ ,!
D
? ?
ù --!$"$ &" -# *! ù ".!$27 9-"!$"! ù$"!!""!."!2
ï ?
ù --!!$!-!!& ù (!&$"!".".!$2 7 9 ù (!&$"!2 --! A
A"
A
A
0
"" "$" '1'1$
98
'1':
'1'8
'1'/
'1'1
'1"!
'1';
'1'<
'1'5
'1'4
'1'=
'1':6
'1'::
'1':8
'1':/
'1':1
'1':;
'1':<
8
)/ .?),,,,-/4/-+,,)/+(.)/ .?,4/*,0/ )//.(/+,/
! "$" '1'5(
98
'1':
'1'8
'1'/
'1'1
'1"! "!
'1';
'1'<
'1'5
'1'4
'1'=
'1':6
'1'::
'1':8
'1':/
'1':1
'1':;
'1':<
8
)/ .?,,,(+, ,)/+(.)/ .?,4-, *,/- ),/),F7+,/
#
Example High Order ïC: '1 "! 3 :;6*/%, '1 &" 3 :1=*5<%, $$*.,(
$ '1':( '1'8(
&" 3 &" 3
:1=*5<%, 8==*;8%,
'1'5(
&" 3
:614*/%,
'1'8;<( &" 3
/4//4%, &" $&
#
Example pow Order ïC: ':8 "! 3 8*816%, ':8 &" 3 8*:5<%, $ ':8':( &" 3 ':8'8( &" 3
$$*.,(
':8';( &" 3
:6*44%,
':8'<1( &" 3
:/=*8<%,
8*:5<%, 1*/;8%,
&" $&
.
Related Documents 3h463d
October 2019 47
Pcm , Pdh And Sdh 2m383y
December 2019 44
Sdh Y Pdh 3r4p1r
November 2019 44
Training Pdh Sdh Dwdm 1k3i1m
November 2019 44
Pdh Vs Sdh 3z1e4i
December 2019 37
Pdh Sdh Pcm Ss7 2u5j2u
December 2022 0More Documents from "Danish Ahmed" 3l4147
Pdh Sdh Presentation[1] 4m1w6o
December 2019 26
Inplant Training Report 3g4i42
October 2019 55
Panduan Autocad Land Desktop 2009 4w585t
September 2020 0
15553 4y6sc
December 2021 0
Arivu San List 38l2b
December 2019 311