Technology Evolution From the Point of TRIZ View SAMSUNG
Nikolay SHPAKOVSKY, PhD
TRIZ Consultant SAMSUNG 1996-2003
Methodology and Tools for the Analysis of Technology Evolution of Technology System
Technology Evolution
Theoretical Basic Methodology for the analysis of Technology Evolution of Technology System
The destinations of “Prediction” methodic are: 1. The create new ideas about system improving.
2. The prediction of the system developing ways. 3. The “patent umbrella” creation. 4. The patents of competitive companies bying.
The ability of “Prediction” methodic are: 1. It lets to structure the found and selected information about object of analysis in accordance with Trends of Technology Evolution. 2. It lets to obtain the date base of system-analogues to realizing the given function. 3. It lets to propose new ideas to developing of the system.
Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.
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Technology Evolution
Theoretical Basic Methodology for the analysis of Technology Evolution of Technology System
“TRIZ-SCAP” technology of technical information treatment New information
Information Search
Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.
Classification
Analysis
Production
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Technology Evolution
Theoretical Basic Methodology for the analysis of Technology Evolution of Technology System
Definition of object of the analysis
Collection of information about known variants of the object transformation
Construction of the object Evolution Tree with Transition Patterns
Sequence of operations of “TRIZ-SCAP” technology Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.
Analysis of Evolution Tree of the object with method ”Combining of alternative and competitive systems” and resolving of nascent contradiction with Christmas Tree diagram
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Technology Evolution
Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Laws of Technology Evolution. These Laws reflect significant, stable, and repeatable interactions between the elements of Technology systems and between the system itself and their environments at the process of evolution. Laws of Creation of Technology System (TS): 1
Law of System Completeness.
2
Law of Energy Conductivity in System.
3
Law of Harmonization.
Laws of Development of TS: 4
Law of Increasing Ideality of Technical Systems
5
Law of Uneven Development of Parts
6
Law of Transition to the Super-System.
7
Law of Transition From Macro-Level to the Micro-Level.
8
Law of Increasing the Degree of Substance-Field Interactions.
Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.
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Technology Evolution
Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Main parameter
TSn
TS3 Clause of TS structure completeness
TS2 Clause of through ing of energy
TS0
TS1
Clause of external coordination of TS
C r e a t i on of T S
Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.
Time
EvolutIon of
TS
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Technology Evolution
Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Trends of Technology Evolution. These trends reflect general Directions of development of Technical System parts in accordance with the Laws of Technology Evolution. 1
Introducing Object and Substance into system and removing them.
2
Increasing the Degree of Segmentation of objects, action, surface, space etc.
3
Complication of Geometrical shape of systems and objects.
4
Coordination of Shapes, Sizes, Materials and Locations of objects and systems.
5
Increasing the Degree of Dynamization of objects, action, surface, space etc.
6
Increasing the Controllability of parts of System.
7
Rhythms and Actions Harmonization.
Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.
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Technology Evolution
Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Transition Patterns. Description of sequence of steps to developing system in accordance with the Trends of Technology Evolution. 1
Mono–bi–poly. Introducing Object and Substance into system and removing them.
? 1
Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.
2
3
4
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Technology Evolution
Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Transition Patterns. Description of sequence of steps to developing of system in accordance with Trends of Technology Evolution. 2
Trimming. Introducing Object and Substance into system and removing them.
Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.
[email protected]
Technology Evolution
Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Transition Patterns. Description of sequence of steps to developing of system in accordance with Trends of Technology Evolution. 3
Segmentation of Objects and Substances. Increasing the Degree of Segmentation of objects, action, surface, space etc.
Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.
[email protected]
Technology Evolution
Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Transition Patterns. Description of sequence of steps to developing of system in accordance with Trends of Technology Evolution. 4
Segmentation of Surface. Increasing the Degree of Segmentation of objects, action, surface, space etc.
Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.
[email protected]
Technology Evolution
Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Transition Patterns. Description of sequence of steps to developing of system in accordance with Trends of Technology Evolution. 5
Segmentation of Space. Increasing the Degree of Segmentation of objects, action, surface, space etc.
Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.
[email protected]
Technology Evolution
Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Transition Patterns.
6 Complication of Geometrical Shape of systems and objects.
Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.
Transition “Point – Line - Surface – Volume”
Description of sequence of steps to developing of system in accordance with Trends of Technology Evolution.
Complication of geometrical shape Volume evolution Volume
Cylindrical
Spherical
Complicate Surface evolution
Surface
Double curvature
One curvature
Complicate
Lines evolution Line
2-D curve
3-D curve
Complicate
Point
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Technology Evolution
Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Transition Patterns. Description of sequence of steps to developing of system in accordance with Trends of Technology Evolution. 7 Dynamization. Increasing degree of Dinamization of objects, action, surface, space etc.
Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.
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Technology Evolution
Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Transition Patterns. Description of sequence of steps to developing of system in accordance with Trends of Technology Evolution. 8 Controllability. Increasing controllability of parts of System.
Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.
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Technology Evolution
Theoretical Basic
Evolution tree.
Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.
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Technology Evolution
Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Analysis of Branches of Evolution Tree 1. The calculation of the thin variants of transformation and filling empty places on Transition Patterns. V1 V1
V2
V3
V4
V3
V4
2. The prolongation of the unfinished Transition Patterns until logical finish.
V1
V2
V1
V2
Nikolay NikolayShpakovsky, Shpakovsky,PhD. PhD.
V3
V4
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Technology Evolution
Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Resolving of contradictions
“Christmas tree” diagram. Nikolay NikolayShpakovsky, Shpakovsky,PhD. PhD.
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Technology Evolution
Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Combining of alternative and competitive systems
Alternative Systems
The method of improving Technical Systems consists in merger with the system what could realize similar function.
System 1
Direct combination of the systems Use parts of the second system
Combined system
Use properties of the second system
System 2
Nikolay NikolayShpakovsky, Shpakovsky,PhD. PhD.
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Technology Evolution
Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Combining of alternative and competitive systems Example: Bicycle wheel. Rim Nuts Additional disk
Using the properties of the second system
Spokes
Spokes
System 2. Spoke wheel
Wheel disk
Spoke wheel with additional disks System 1. Disk wheel Nikolay NikolayShpakovsky, Shpakovsky,PhD. PhD.
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Technology Evolution
Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Combining of alternative and competitive systems Example: Bicycle wheel.
Nikolay NikolayShpakovsky, Shpakovsky,PhD. PhD.
[email protected]
Technology Evolution
Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Combining of Alternative and Competitive Systems Example: Bicycle wheel. Rim Nuts
Disk-diaphragm
Using the properties of the second system
Spokes
Stretcher
System 2. Spoke wheel
Wheel disk
Diaphragm wheel with volumetrical tignening System 1. Disk wheel Nikolay NikolayShpakovsky, Shpakovsky,PhD. PhD.
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